hn j b hn h cw - al islamhn j b hn h cw 2005 amÀ¤vþg{]n´ 1180 ipw‘wþ tasw 1426 -k^À þ 1426...

$: hn j b hn h cw - Al Islamhn j b hn h cw 2005 amÀ¤vþG{]n´ 1180 Ipw‘wþ taSw 1426 -k^À þ 1426 d_n-:A˘´ 1384 Aam‡þilm-Zﬂv]pkvXIw 5 e¡w 2 hne 10 cq] SATHYAMITHRAM$
hn j b hn h cw

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S A T H Y A M I T H R A M

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Hcp A≥kmdp√m ]kn-≤o-I-cWw

FUn-‰¿:

Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

ssZza mk nI

BapJwPmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn-∏n≥! .................................................................................... 4

bpK-\mZwInivØn-\qlv .................................................................................................. 5lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Al-vaZv (A)

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥kqd-Øp¬ _Jdx A¿∞w hymJym\w ................................................... 7

lZokv`uXn-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ hnc‡n ....................................................................... 10

IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ cmXn-Iƒ .................................................................. 11

hmKvZØ ako-lns‚ c≠S-bm-f-ßƒ ..................................................... 13_nFw

DØ-a-am-XrI .................................................................................................. 20lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv

sS A\¿L-\n-an-j-ßƒ ............................................................................. 23sI.-]n. AlvaZv

AIhpw ]pdhpw ......................................................................................... 25alvaq-Zv, I¬°pfw

kwL-S\m ]h¿Ø\w Ckvem-an¬ ....................................................... 28] -: Fw. apl-ΩZv

kXy-anXw XpS-cWw ....................................................................................... 31F.-Iyp. alvZn

C¥y≥ kzmX¥yhpw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØpw ................................ 32auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw

]Xw ]Xn-I-cWw ........................................................................................ 37kndm-Pp¬ ap\o¿

Cam-ans‚ \n¿t±iw .................................................................................... 38

Ae¿Pnbpw tlman-tbm-]-Xnbpw ........................................................... 39tUm. C.-sI. apl-ΩZv

A\p-kva-cWw ............................................................................................... 40

hm¿Ø-Iƒ ...................................................................................................... 41

apJ-NnXw: Imk¿tKmUv Pn√-bnse tamKm-en¬

]pXp-°n-∏-WnX Alva-Znøm apkvenw akvPnZv

kXy-anXw 2005~ am¿®v˛G-]n¬4

•••••

BapJw

PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn-∏n≥!

am\hcmin hgn-tI-Snepw A[¿Ω-Ønepw sImSn-Ip-Øn-hm-gp-tºmƒ t\¿am¿§-Øns‚ Zo]-in-J-bp-ta¥n Ahsc Xa- n¬\n∂pw c£n®v imiz-X-amb tPymXn- n-te-°p≈ c£m-am¿§w ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn A√mlp ]hm-N-I-∑msc \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂p. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.""CXn-\p-apºv qcn- m-Khpw hgn-tI-Sn-em-bn. Ah-cn-te°v \mw Xm°o-Xp-Imsc Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.''(37:72,73) A√m-lp-hns‚ hcn-jvT-Zm-k-cmb Cu ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]hn-Xhpw amXr-Im-tbm-Ky-hp-amb PohnXw P\-ß-fpsS apºmsI sh®p-sIm≠v Ahsc ]n≥]-‰m≥ I¬]n-°p-∂p. ]hm-N-Ieœn°v apºp≈ \njvI-f-¶-hpw ]cn-ip-≤-hp-amb Ah-cpsS PohnXw Xß-fpsS kXy-km-£y-Øn-\p≈ i‡-amb sXfn-hmbn Ah¿ FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Ct∂°v 14 iX-I-ßƒ°-∏pdw a\p-jy-I-c-ß-fpsS PpKp-]vkm-h-l-amb ]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ e-ambn temIØv s]mXp-hnepw Atd-_y-bn¬ ]tXy-In®pw Icbpw ISepw A[m¿Ωn-I-X-bnepwAcm-PI-Xz-Ønepw B]-Xn-®-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS c£-I\pw hntam-N-I-\p-ambn Imcp-Wy-Øns‚]hm-N-I≥ lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k.-A) Xncp-ta\n BK-X-cm-hp-I-bp-≠m-bn. X\n°ve`n® kºq¿Æ \ymb-]-amWw Pohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn-°m-Wn® B ]hm-N-I≥ ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øns‚ k¿∆-Kp-W-ßfpw ktΩ-fn® ]hm-N-I-Ip-tem-Ø-a-\m-Wv. CXbpw D∂-X-amb ÿm\ØvAh-tcm-[n-°-s∏´ Cu ]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn®v FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ \nc-¥cw Bt£-]ßƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xv hnNn-Xw-X-s∂. C∂pw Cu \oN-amb ]h¿Ø\w \n¿hni¶wXpS¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]X-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]pkvX-I-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw C‚¿s\-‰n-eq-sSbpw CXvP\-ß-fpsS apºmsI ]Xy-£-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pIbmWv. Cu Ip’n-X-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒs°-Xn-cn¬ i‡-ambn ]Xn-I-cn-®Xv Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ Ct∏m-gsØ Camw lkvdØvan¿km akvdq¿ AlvaZv kmln_v(A-ø-Z-lp)- BWv. XpS¿®-bmbn \¬In-h-cp∂ JpXz-v_-I-fn-eqsS At±lw Xncp-ZqX¿s°Xn-cn¬ ASp-Ø-Im-eØv D∂-bn-°-s∏- n- p≈ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°vadp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. Cu JpXzv_Iƒ temIØv F√m ÿeØpw apkvenw sSen-hn-j≥ Alva-Znøm C‚¿\m-j-Wen-eqsS kwt]-jWw sNø-s∏Sp∂psh∂Xv CXns‚ am‰p-Iq-´p-∂p.

At±lw Xs‚ JpXz-v_-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Ckvemans\-°p-dn®pw Ckvem-ans‚ ]mT-ßsf°pdn®pwXncp-\-_n(-k)-sb-°p-dn®pw hna¿in-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Nne teJ-\-ßƒ C‚¿s\-‰nepw ]X-ß-fnepw hcp-∂p-≠v...... AXp-sIm≠v Hmtcm Alva-Znbpw CXv i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. \_n(-k)-tbm-Sp≈ \nß-fpsS kvt\lw Bh-iy-s∏Sp-∂-Xv, Xncp-Zq-X-cpsS Pohn-XØns‚ F√m hi-ßfpw\nßƒ I≠p-a-\- n-em-°p-Ibpw AXv hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-Wv. AØcw Bt£-]-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°-Ww. AXn-\p-th≠n \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X-Øns‚ hnhn[ hi-ßƒ ]N-cn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv......... \_n(-k)-bpsS Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v teJ-\-ßƒ aptJ-\bpw ]kw-K-ßƒ aptJ-\bpw Pam-A-Ønse AwK-ß-fnepwt_m[h¬°-cWw \S-Øp-I. F√m-hcpw AX-dn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]pXn-b-Xmbn hcp-∂-h¿°pw hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°pw AXv a\- n-em-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-I. (Jp-Xz-v_, 11.2.2005)

lpkq¿ ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: ""bphm-°ƒ C°m-eØv C‚¿s\-‰ns\ IqSp-X¬ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv. Bt£-]-ßƒ ImWp-Ibpw AXn\v adp-]Sn]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Ah-cpsSin£-W-Øn\pw A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv.........

\_n(-k)bvs°Xn-cn-ep≈ Bt£-]-ßsf ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m≥ apkvenw-I-fpsS ]°¬ sXfn-hp-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿ tZjy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂ Bt£-]hpw CXp-ap-tJ\ AI-ep-∂-Xm-Wv. \ΩpsS ]°¬ Hcp-]mSv sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. (Jp-Xz-v_, 18.2.2005)

Cam-ans‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ i≤n°pIbpw Np‰p-]mSpw IÆp-]m¿Øn-cn-°pIbpw th≠XmWv;\mw C°m-cy-Øn¬ PmK-cq-I-cp-amh--Ww.

48

5kXy-anXw 2005~ am¿®v˛G-]n¬

_mlyhpw B¥-cnIhpamb coXn-bn¬ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬\n∂v apJw Xncn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬AXv Hcm-gvN-sIm≠v a\p-jys\ ]cn-ip-≤-\m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn¬\n∂pw \nßƒ HmSn-t∏m-Im-Xn-cp-∂m¬ AXv \nßsf ]hm-N-I-∑m-sc-t∏mse B°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\-√msX at‰Xv thZ-KŸamWv AXns‚ Bcw- -Øn¬Øs∂ ClvZn\m kzndm-Xz¬apkvXJow kndm-Xz-√-Zo\ A≥-Aw-X\ Aebvlnw F∂ ]m¿∞\ ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v \ap°v ]Xo-£bv°v CS-\¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv? AXm-bXv (A-√m-lp-th) \o Rßƒ°p apºp-≈-h¿°v (\-_n,dkq¬, kn±o-Jv, ilo-Zv, kmen-lv) ImWn®v sImSp-Ø-Xvt]m-ep≈, \ns‚ A\p-K-l-Øns‚ am¿§wRßƒ°pw ImWn-®p-X-tc-Wta!

AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ [oc-X-tbmsS apt∂m´p Kan-°p-I. hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ £WsØ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-cp-Xv. \nß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I-∑m¿°v \¬In-b-Xp-t]m-ep≈ A\p-Klw \nßƒ°pw \¬Ip-hm≥ Ah≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p. Ah≥ \nßƒ°v Ckvdm-tb¬ k¥-Xn-I-fpsS \mSpw ss_Øp¬aJvZkpw X∂nt√? C∂p-hsc AXv \nß-fpsS ssIhiw Xs∂-bm-Wt√m D≈-Xv.

A√tbm Zp¿_ehnizm-k°m-tc! ss[cy-an-√m-Ø-h-sc! ùXn-I-amb\ne-bn¬ \nßsf Ckvdm-bo¬ k¥-Xn-I-fpsS F√m kzØn-s‚bpw ]Xn\n[nI-fm-°nb A√m-lp-hn\v Bflo-b-amb \ne-bn¬ \nßsf Ah-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-°m≥ Ign-™n-s√-∂mtWm \nßƒ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv? F∂m¬Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv \nßsf Ah-sc-°mƒ A\p-K-lo-X-cm-°p-hm-\m-Wv. Ah¿°v e`y-am-bn-cp∂ ùXn-Ihpw Bflo-bhpamb kº-Øp-Iƒ°v Ah≥ \nßsf Ah-Im-in-I-fm-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ \nßfpsS A-h-Im-in-I-fm-bn´v A¥y-\mƒhsc A\y-cn¬ Bcpw-Xs∂ D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√. A√mlp \nßsf Xs‚ hlvbv, C¬lmw Znhy-`m-jWw F∂o A\p-Klßfn¬\n∂pwHcn-°epw AI-‰n-\n¿Øp-∂-X-√. adn-®v, \nß-fpsS ]q¿∆n-I-∑m¿°v e`n-®-Xp-t]m-ep≈ F√m A\p-K-l-ßfpw \nß-fnepw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Ø-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ t]cn¬ [n°m-c-]q¿∆w I‰p-sI-ń-∏-d-bp-Ibpw hlvbv Cd-ßmsX X\n°v hlvbv e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw ssZh-`m-jWw Ds≠∂pw I≈w ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h≥ \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂v Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\bpw Ahs‚ ae-°p-I-tfbpw km£n\n¿-Øn-∏-d-bp-∂p. ImcWw Ah≥ Xs‚ k„mhns‚t]cn¬ Ifhpw I‰p-sI´pw ]d-bp-Ibpw [n°mcw ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v\nßƒ Cu \ne-]m-Sns\ b-s∏-Sp-I. hymP-kz-]v\-ßƒ sIń-®-a-°p-Ibpw X\n°p ssZh-`m-jWwD≠m-Ip-s∂∂v hymP-hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hs‚ta¬ ssZh-im]w D≠m-I-s´. ssZhwFs∂m-∂n√ F∂v a\- n¬ Icp-Xp-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. F∂m¬ ITn-\-amb ssZh-in£ Xo¿®-bmbpwAhsc ]nSn-Iq-Sp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw B in£-bpsS \mƒ \oßn-t∏m-Ip-∂-X-√. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ kXy-k-‘-X-bnepw ssZh- -‡n-bnepw ssZh-kvt\-l-Ønepw ]ptcm-K-Xn-]m-]n®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-I. Poh-\p-≈n-S-tØm-fw-Imew CXp-X-s∂-bmWv Xs‚ tPmen-sb∂v Icp-Xp-I. Cß-s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ \nß-fn¬\n∂v Ah≥ C—n-°p-∂-hsc Xs‚ Znhy-`m-jWw aptJ\ A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \nßƒ°v CXv e`n-°Ww F∂ BKlw D≠m-hm\pw ]mSn-√. F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \nß-fpsS tZtl-—bv°v hnt[-b-ambn \nßƒ°v kmØm-\n-I-t_m-[\w Bcw-`n-°m≥ CS-h-t∂-°mw.CXp-Im-cWw hf-sc-t∏¿ \mi-K¿Ø-Øn¬ ]Xn-™n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ tkh-\-ØnepwBcm-[-\-bnepw apgp-Ip-I. \nß-fpsS F√m ]b-Xv\-ßfpw ssZh-I-ev]-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-X-bn¬ apt∂-dp-∂-Xn-ep-amWv hn\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. Cu ]bXv\w ssZhn-I-sh-fn-]m-Sp-Iƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-∂m-bn-´-√, tam£-]m-]vXn-°m-bn-cn-°Ww sNøp-∂-Xv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ \nßƒ°mbn ]hn-X-amb [mcmfw Iev]-\-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-bn¬H∂v _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn¬\n∂v ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambpw ap‡-am-bn-cn-t°-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv. Imc-Ww, _lp-

bpK-\mZw

InivØn-\qlvInivØn-\qlvInivØn-\qlvInivØn-\qlvInivØn-\qlvlkvdØv hmKvZØ ako-lv(-A)

49


•••••

ssZ-hm-cm-[-I¿°v tam£-sa∂ \ocp-dhv \ntj-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ I≈w ]d-b-cp-Xv. ImcWwI≈w _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bpsS Hcw-i-am-Ip-∂p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ C©o-en-s\-t∏mse \nßƒ Zp¿t\m- -tØmSpw Ima-hn-Im-c-tØmSpw IqSn A\y-kvXo-Isf ho£n-°-cp-sX∂pw B ho£-W-tØmsSb√msX t\m°p-∂Xv A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂pwA√ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. adn-®v, AXv ]d-bp-∂Xv \nßƒ t\m°-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. kZpt±-iy-tØm-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw icn As√-¶nepw icn. CsXms° \nß-ƒ°v Imen-S-dm-\p≈ ÿe-ß-fm-Wv. A\y-kvXo-Isf°mWp-tºmƒ \nßƒ IÆp-Isf Iogvt]m- m-°p-I. Ah-cpsS cq]-em-h-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®v \nßƒAdn-bm≥ ]mSn-√. Hcp aßn-b-co-Xn-bn-ep≈ ImgvN-b-√msX. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ C©o--ens\-t∏mse\nß-tfmSv aØv]n-Sn-°pthmfw aZy-]n°cp-sX-∂√ ]d-bp-∂Xv. adn-®v, aZy-]m\w Xosc ]mSn-s√-∂mWv AXv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A√m-Ø-]£w \nßƒ°v ssZh-]o-X-am¿§w kzmb-Ø-am-°p-hm≥ km≤y-a-√. ssZhw \nß-tfmSv kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw Aip-≤n-Ifn¬ \n∂v \nßsf hnip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√.aZy-]m\w kmØms‚ I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-am-sW∂v Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂p. \nßƒ AXn¬\n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-I.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ C©o-en-s\-t∏mse \nßƒ AIm-c-W-ambn Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c-t\mSp tIm]n-°-cp-sX∂v amX-a√ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, adn®v \nßƒ kz¥w tIm]sØ \nb-¥n-°pI. AtXm-sSm∏w hXhmku-_n¬ a¿lax At\ym\yw IcpW ImWn-°pI F∂ ssZhn-I-\n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v kzbw Aßns\sNøp-I-bpw, Icp-W-tbmSpw kl-Xm-]-tØmSpw s]cp-am-dp-hm≥ a‰p-≈-hsc D]-tZ-in-°p-I- IqSnsNø-W-sa∂v I¬]n-°p-∂p.

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ C©o-en-s\-t∏mse hy`n-Nmcw Hgn®v Xs‚ `mcy-bpsS Ahn-ip-≤-amb F√mImcy-ß-fnepw kl\w ssIs°m-≈Wsa∂pw hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-cp-sX∂pw Iev]n-°p-∂n-√.adn®v AXv ]d-bp-∂Xv ""AØz-øn-_mØp enØz-øn-_n\'' ]cn-ip-≤-c-√m-Ø-h¿°v ]cn-ip-≤-tcm-sSm∏w PohnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂-X-s√-∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v \ns‚ `mcy hy`n-N-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw Ima-Zr-„n-tbmsS A\ysc ho£n-°p-Ibpw Ahsc sIń-∏n-Sn-°p-Ibpw apgp-h-\m-bn-´-s√-¶nepw hy`n-Nm-c-Øns‚ apt∂m-Sn-Iƒ Ah-fn¬\n-∂p-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw A\y¿°v Xs‚ \·X ]Z¿in-∏n-°p-Ibpw in¿°pw ^kmZpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-fm-sW-¶n¬ GsXmcp ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZh-Øn¬ \o hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm B ssZh-Øn¬\n∂pw Ahƒ hnZq-c-ÿ-bm-Wv.CØcw Zpjv]-h-W-X-I-fn¬\n∂pw Ahƒ hnc-an-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ \n\°v Ahsf hnhm-l-tam-N\wsNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ImcWw Ahƒ Xs‚ A\m-im-ky-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ ImcWw \n∂n¬\n∂pw AI-∂p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ \ns‚ ico-c-Øns‚ `mK-a-√. AXp-sIm≠v e÷-bn-√m-Ø-co-Xn-bn¬ Ah-tfm-sSm∏w hkn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n\°v A\p-hm-Z-an-√. ImcWw Ct∏mƒ Ahƒ Zp¿K‘whan-°p∂ Hc-h-b-h-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv \ns‚ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pw shń-am-‰-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. As√-¶n¬ AXv \ns‚ ico-c-Ønse a‰p Ah-b-h-ß-tfbpw aen-\-s∏-SpØn Ah-km\w\ns‚ ac-W-Øn-\p-Xs∂ tlXp-hm-bn-Øo¿t∂-°mw.

\o Hcn-°epw BW-bn- p-]-d-b-cpXv F∂v C©o-en-s\-t∏mse hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√. adn®vhy¿∞hpw A\m-h-iy-hp-ambn BW-bn-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-bmWv AXv \ns∂ hntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xv. ImcWw Nne]tXyI kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ Hcp Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Xo¿∏v Iev]n-°p-∂-Xn\v BW-bn´p ]d-bpI Hcp t]mwh-gn-bm-Wv. Hcp-Imcyw sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp t]mwh-gnbpw C√m-Xm-°m≥ A√mlp C„-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.Hcmƒ°v GsX-¶nepw Hcp X¿°-hn-j-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp km£ntbbpw e`n-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ssZhsØkm£n-\n-dp-ØpI F∂Xv kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. BW-bn-SpI F∂m¬ ssZhsØ km£n-\n-dp-Øp-I-bm-Wv.

AI-ansb Hcn-SØpw FXn¿°m≥ ]mSn√ F∂v C©o-en-s\-t∏mse Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂n-√. adn-®v, AXp-]-d-bp-∂p. hP-kmD køn-A-Øn≥ køn-A-Øp-Ωn-kvenlm a≥ A^m h Akzvel APvdplq Ae-√m-ln. AXm-bXv Xn∑-°p≈ ]Xn-êw XØp-ey-amb Xn∑-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ h√-h\pw am∏p sNøp-Ibpw AXp-aqew tZmj-a√ \∑ hcp-Øp-I-bpamsW¶n¬ A√mlp AXn¬ C„-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\p≈ ]Xn-êw A√m-lp-hns‚ taem-Wv. (42:41) Jp¿-Bs‚ A≤ym-]-\-a-\p-k-cn®vF√m ÿe-ß-fnepw ]Xn-Imcw kvXpXy¿l-a-√. AtX-]-Imcw F√m kµ¿`-ß-fnepw s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°epw ]iw-k-\o-b-a-√. adn®v kµ¿`hpw ]cn-X-ÿn-Xnbpw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. ]Xn-Inb-tbm, s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°tem GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw AXv ]Xn-tbm-Kn-bpsS kwkv°-c-W-Øn∂pw]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn\pw klm-b-I-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. CXmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Dt±iyw.

(hnh: apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-F.)

50


hym

Jym

\w

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

kqd-Øp¬ _Jd

(aZo\bnÂ AhXcn¨ A²ymbw)

A¿∞w, hymJym\w

89. ""RßfpsS lrZbw aqS-s∏- n-cn-°p-I-bm-

sW∂v Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. A√, Ah-cpsS

\ntj-[w-aqew A√mlp Ahsc i]n-®n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ A¬]w amXta

Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-I-bp-≈q.''

Ah¿ ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Rß-fpsS lrZ-

b-ßƒ aqS-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-b√

A√mlp Ahsc i]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS

\ntj-[w-aqew AXn-\m¬ A¬]w-am-Xta

Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-I-bp-≈q.

kXysØ sXfn-hp-IƒsIm≠v t\cn-Sm≥ Ign-

bmsX hcn-Ibpw kXyw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Xøm-dm-

Im-Xn-cn -°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ AXp-anXpw

]d™v Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw c£-s∏-Sm≥ Nne¿

ian-°m-dp-≠v. D]-cyp-‡-h-N-\-Øn¬ blq-Zn-I-fpsS

Cß-s\-bp≈ Hc-h-ÿ-sbbmWv hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Rß-fpsS lrZbw aqS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-

sIm≠v C\n AXn¬ H∂pw ]th-in-°n√ F∂v ]d-

™p-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßsf ]p—n®v

]Zm¿

∞w

X≈p-I-bmWv Ah¿ sNøp-∂-Xv. hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈

km[-\-ßƒ \„-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw aqSn-sh®v

kq£n-°m-dp-≠v. CXp-t]mse Rß-fpsS lrZ-bw

hnip-≤hpw \yq\-X-I-fn¬\n-s∂√mw ap‡-am-

sW∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚ Cu A≤ym-

]\Øn\v Rß-sf hni-Zo-Icn°mt\m kzm[o-\n-

°mt\m Ignbns-√∂pw Ah¿ ]dbp∂p.

CXns‚ as‰m-c¿∞w Rß-fpsS lrZbw H∂pw

Dƒs°m-≈m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w aqS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-

sW∂pw AXp-sIm≠v Rßsf X_veoKv sNøp∂

tPmen \nßƒ Dt]-£n-°p-Isb∂pw Hcp ]tbm-

P-\hpw CXp-ap-tJ\ e`n-°pIbns-√∂pamWv.

Ah¿ F¥p-Xs∂ \ymb-hm-Z-ßƒ \nc-Øp-I-bm-

sW-¶nepw icn Ah-cpsS \ntj[w Imc-W-ambn

A√mlp Ahsc i]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw AXn-

\m¬- A-h¿°n\n kXyw Kln-°m≥ Hcn-°epw Ign-

bn-s√∂pw A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p.

ChnsS \mw a\- n-em-t°≠ Hcp-Imcyw A√mlp

Btcbpw shdpsX i]n-°n√ F∂m-Wv. "eA\-lp-

ap-√mlp _n Ip^vcnlnw' Ah-cpsS \ntj[w Imc-

W-am-bmWv A√mlp Ahsc i]n-®-Xv. A√mlp

Ft∏mgpw Xs‚ Zmk-tcmSv Imcp-WytØmsSbmWv

h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Zmk¿ Xs‚ Ic-ß-fm¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ Imcp-Wy-I-hmSw Xßƒ°mbn sImń-b-S-

°p-I-bm-sW¶n¬ ssZhw Ah¿°v in£ Cd-°n-

s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

"Jeo-e≥am-bp-Av-an -\q≥' Ah¿ Ipd-®p-amXw

51


hnizkn°p∂-h-cmWv F∂mWv CXns‚ Hc¿∞w.

KŸ-Øns‚ Hcp-`mKw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Hcp-`mKw

\ntj-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Iq´-cm-W-h¿. Ipd™

hnizm-k-°m-cm-W-h¿. CXns‚ as‰m-c¿∞w Ah¿

A¬]w-t]mepw hniz-kn-°p-I-bn√ F∂p-am-Wv.

90. ""AhcpsS ASp-°-ep-≈-Xns\ kXy-am-

sW∂v ÿm]n-°p∂ Hcp KŸw A√m-lp-

hn¬\n∂v Ah¿°v h∂p-In- n-b-t∏mƒ- -A-

Xn-\p-apºv Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒs°Xnsc hnP-

b-kn-≤n-°mbn Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-°m-dp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p˛ Aßs\ Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp∂

Hcp kXyw Ah¿°v h∂p-In-´n-b-t∏mƒ

Ah-c-Xns\ \ncm-I-cn-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

AXn -\m¬, B \ntj-[n -Iƒ°v

A√mlphns‚ im]w.''

Ah¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ Hcp KŸw

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n∂v kXy-am-

sW∂v ÿm]n-°p∂ Ah-cpsS ASp-°-ep-≈-Xn-

s\, AXn-\p-apºv Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p

Ah¿ hnP-b-kn-≤n-°mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. Ahn-

izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ F∂m¬ AXv Ah¿°v h∂-

t∏mƒ Ah¿ Adn-™n-cp∂ Ah-c-Xns\ \ncm-

I-cn®p AXn-\m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ im]w D≠m-hs´

\ntj-[n-Iƒ°v.

ChnsS "apkz-±n-J≥ enam aA°pw' Ah-cpsS

ASp-°-ep-≈-Xns\ kXy-am-sW∂v ÿm]n-

°p∂p F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv hnip-≤-

Jp¿B≥ Xudm-Ønse F√m A≤ym-]-\-ß-

tfbpw icn-sh-°p∂p F∂-√. adn-®v, hnip-≤-Jp-

¿B-s\-°p-dn®pw Xncp-\-_n(-k.A)sb kw_-

‘n®pw Xudm-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂ ]h-N-\-ßsf

CXv kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p F∂m-Wv. Hcp ]hm-N-Is‚

BK-a-\sØ Ipdn-®p≈ ]h-N\w Xudm-Øn¬

]Zm¿

∞w

ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. lkvdØv dkq¬(-k.A)s‚

BK-a-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn B ]h-N\w kXy-ambn

]pe¿∂p. Xncp-\_n h∂n-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B

]h-N\w If-hm-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-t]mse Hcp

KŸ-Øns‚ Ah-X-c-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ ]h-N\w

hnip-≤-Jp¿Bs‚ BK-a-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn kXy-ambn

]pe-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXp-sIm≠v kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂

KŸw F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ hnh£nXw, Chsb

kw_-‘n-®p≈ ]h-N-\-ßƒ CXp-ap-tJ\ kXy-

am-sW∂v ÿm]n-°-s∏´p F∂m-Wv. Hcp ]hm-N-I-

t\bpw Hcp KŸ-tØbpw ]Xo-£m-]q¿Æw

ImØn-cp∂ blq-Zn-Iƒ CXn¬ DSs\ hniz-kn-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp∂p th-≠-Xv. ]s£, Ah¿ \ntj-[n-I-

fm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

A√mlp XpS¿∂v ]d-bp-∂p˛ "h Im\q an≥ J_vep-

b-kvX^vXnlq\ Ae-√-Zo\ I^dq' Ah¿ CXn-

\p-aptº Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ hnP-b-kn-≤n-

°mbn ]m¿∞n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn\v c≠p-- hnh-

£-bmWp≈Xv. H∂v, \ntj-[n-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ Pohn-

°p-tºmƒ Ah¿s°-Xn-cn¬ hnPbw ssIh-cn-°p-

∂-Xn-∂mbn C]-Imcw ]m¿∞n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

"A√m-lpth! B ]hm-N-Is\ DSs\ Ab-°p-

Ibpw Ch¿s°-Xn-cn¬ hnP-bn-°p-hm-\p≈ F√m

kml-N-cyhpw \o Hcp-°n-Ø-cn-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta.

c≠v, Cu blq-Zn-Iƒ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]hm-N-I-s\-

°p-dn-®p≈ ]h-N-\-ßƒ, B ]hm-N-Is‚ AS-

bm-f-ßƒ F∂nh KŸ-Øn¬\n-s∂-SpØv \ntj-

[n-I-fpsS apºmsI Xpd∂psh°p-am-bn-cp -∂p.

t\m°q CXmWv ]h-N\w F∂v ]d™v ImWn-®p-

sIm-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ImcWw "bkvX-^vXn-lq\'

F∂ hm°v "^Xl' F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n-∂mWv

\njv]-∂-am -b-Xv . "^Xl'F∂m¬ Xpd -°pI

F∂¿∞w.

hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn®v blq-Zn-Iƒ

N¿® sNbvXn-cp∂p F∂v amX-a√ At±-l-Øn¬

hniz-kn-t°-≠-Xns‚ ]m[m\ysØ°p-dn®pw Ah¿

Ft∏mgpw ]d-bm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]hm-N-

I≥ h∂-t∏mƒ ]h-N-\-ßƒ°v Ah¿°n-„-ap≈

hyJym-\-ßƒ \¬In ]hm-N-Is\ \ntj-[n-°p-I-

bmWv Ah¿ sNb-vXXv. F°m-eØpw kXy-\n-tj-

[n-Iƒ A\p-h¿Øn-°p∂ coXn-bm-Wn-Xv.

XpS¿∂v A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. "^e-A-v\Xp√mln

Ae¬Im-^n-co≥.' \ntj-[n-I-fn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚

hym

Jym

\w

52


Ah-ew_w: Thafseer kabeer Urdu Vol. II by TheSecond Head of the Ahmadiya Jamath , Hadra tBashiruddin Mahmood Ahmad, Kahalifathul Massih II

•••••

im]w! ChnsS \ntj-[n-Iƒ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v F√m

\ntj-[n-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw ]tXy-In®v Xncp-

\-_n-sb ]Xo-£n®psIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw At±lw

h∂-Xn-\p-tijw At±-lØns‚ iXp-°-fmbn amdp-

Ibpw sNbvX \ntj-[n-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]cm-a¿in-

°p-∂-Xv. CXn¬\n∂pw \ap°v e`n-°p∂ ]mTw

kXyw hcn -Ibpw hy‡-amb sXfn-hp -I-fpsS

ASnÿm-\-Øn¬ AXv ÿnco-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw AXn¬\n∂pw apJw Xncn®p-I-

f-bpI F∂Xv ssZh-im-]-Øn\v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-

cp-∂-XmWv F∂m-Ip∂p.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS BK-a-\-tØm-sS a‰p ]hm-N-I-

∑mcpw BZ-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv, Atd-_y-

bn¬ ]tXy-In-®pw. lkvdØv aqk(-A)-tbbpw a‰p

]hm-N-I-∑m-tcbpw Ah-sc√mw AwKo-I-cn-°m≥

XpS-ßn-bXv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS BK-a-\-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-

Wv. blq-Zn-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn-°p∂, ]hm-N-Isc

kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Cu ]hm-N-Is\ Ah¿ hniz-

kn-°p-I-bmWv th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]s£, Ah¿

\ntj-[n-I-fmbn amdp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.

91. ""Ah¿ F¥n-\p- ]-Icw XßfpsS

Bflm-°sf hn‰pthm AsXX \oNw!

AXm-b-Xv, A√mlp Ahs‚ Zmk-∑m-cn¬

Ah≥ C—n-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs‚ A\p-Klw

Cd-°p-∂-Xn -s\-°p-dn -®p≈ Akqb

\nanØw Ah≥ AhX-cn-∏n-®-Xn¬ Ahn-

izkn°pIsb-∂Xv (FX \oNw) AXn-

\m¬, Ah¿ ta¬°p-ta¬ tIm]-Øn-\p-

]m-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

A]-am-\-I-c-amb in£-bp≠v.''

bmsXm∂v FX \oNw. F¥n\p ]Icw

hn‰pthm Ah-cpsS Bflm-°sf AXmbXv

Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂Xv GsXm∂v A√mlp

Cd-°n-bn´ps≠m Akqb-Im-cWw/ AI-a-am-bn´v

A√mlp Cd-°p-∂Xn\m¬ Ahs‚ A\p-

]Zm¿

∞w

hym

Jym

\w

K-l-Øn¬\n∂v Ah≥ C—n-°p-∂-h-cpsS ta¬

Ahs‚ Zmk-cn¬\n∂v Aßs\ Ah¿ aSßn

tIm]w Imc-W-ambn tIm]-Øn-\p-ta¬

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p≠v A]-am-\-I-c-amb

in£.

Hcp hy‡n A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ At±-lhpw A√m-lp-hp-ambn

Hcp I®-hSw \S-°p-I-bm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥

CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn kqd-Øp-Xu-_-bn¬ ]d-bp-

∂p-≠v. ""kz¿§w ]Icw \¬Imw F∂ hmKvZm-\-

tØm-Sp-IqSn A√mlp hnizm-kn-I-fpsS tZlhpw

[\hpw hne°v hmßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.'' ChnsS

hnizm-kn-I-fpsS tZlhpw [\hpw kz¿§-Øn\v ]I-

c-ambn A√mlp hmßp-∂p. CXv DØ-a-amb I®-h-

S-am-Wv. blq-Zn-Iƒ lkvdØv aqkm \_n(-A)bn¬

hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v Cu I®-hSw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. F∂m¬ Ah-cpsSXs∂ KŸ-Øn¬ ]d-b-s∏´

"B ]hm-N-I-\mb' aqkm-\-_n°v kZr-iy-\m-bn-

h∂ lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k.-A)s\

\ntj-[n -®p -sIm≠v Ah¿ A√m-lp -hn -t\mS v

sNbvXXv G‰hpw tami-s∏´ I®-h-S-am-Wv. Ah¿

hnizm-k-Øn\v ]Icw \ntj-[-sØ-bmWv hne-°p-

hm-ßn-b-Xv. CXv XnI®pw hfsc tami-s∏´ I®-

hSw Xs∂. Ah¿ Cu ]hm-N-Is\ \ntj-[n-°p-

hm-\p≈ Imc-W-ambn ChnsS FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-∂Xv

Akq-b-bm-Wv. A√mlp F¥p-sIm≠v Xs‚

ImcpWyw a‰p-≈-h¿°v \¬In F∂ shdp-∏mWv

\ntj-[n-°m≥ Imc-W-am-b-Xv.

Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂Xv Xudm-Øn¬ ]h-Nn-°-s∏´ ]hm-

N-I≥ htc-≠-Xv Ah-cn¬ \n∂m-bn-cp∂p F∂m-

Wv. F∂m¬ Cu A\p-Klw B¿°v \¬IWw

F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°p∂Xv A√m-lp-hm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-

Ø-cp-tSbpw D≈-dn-bp-∂-h≥ Ah-\m-Wv. htc≠

Bƒ Rß-fn¬\n∂p-Xs∂ hcWw F∂v blq-Zn-

Iƒ hmin-]n-Sn-®-Xns‚ ^e-ambn Ah¿ ]hm-NI

\ntj-[n-I-fmbn amdp-Ibpw XXv^-e-ambn Ah¿

ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\v ]mXo-`q-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ssZh-Øns‚ A\p-Klw \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿°v

A]-am -\ -I-c -amb in£ e`n -°p -∂-Xm -sW∂v

XpS¿∂p-]-d-bp-∂p.

53


ùXn-I-X-tbm-Sp≈ hnc‡n

lkvdØv A_q-lp-dbv-d(-d)-hn¬\n∂v \nth-Z-\w.

Hcn -°¬ lkvdØv dkq¬(-k. -A) Acpfn:

]kn≤ Ihn e_oZv ]d-™-Xn-s\-°mfpw kXy-

k-‘-amb hm°v as‰mcp Ihnbpw ]d-™n-ń-√.

At±lw ]d-™p. ""A√mlp A√mØ as‰√mw

\njv^-e-am-Wv, \njv]-tbm-P-\-am-Wv.''

lkvdØv A–p√m C_v\p akv-Du-Zv(-d)-¬\n∂v

\nth-Z-\w. lkvdØv dkq¬(-k.-A) Hcp ]mb-

bn¬ InS-∂p-d-ßn. At±lw Fgp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ B

]mb-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒ At±-l-Øns‚ ico-c-I-

a-e-Øn¬ Z¿in-°m-\m-bn. Rßƒ ]d-™p. A√m-

lp-hns‚ dkqte! Atß-°p-th≠n arZp-e-amb

Hcp InS° Rßƒ D≠m-°-s´.'' \_n(-k.-A)

Acp-fn. ""F\n°v Cu ùXn-I-tem-I-tØmSpw

AXnse kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmSpw F¥p-_-‘w. Cu

temI-hp-am-bp≈ Fs‚ _‘w Hcp bmX-°m-c-

s\-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. Ah≥ Hcp XW¬hr£-Øns‚

Nph-ń¬ Aev]-t\cw hni-an-°m≥ Ccn-°p-∂p.

]n∂oSv sshIp-t∂-c-am-Ip-tºmƒ AXv Dt]-£n®v

Xs‚ bmX XpS-cp-∂p.''

lkvdØv C_v\p Da¿(-d)-¬\n∂v \nth-Z-\w. At±lw

]d-™p. lkvdØv dkq¬(-k.-A) Fs‚ c≠v Npa-

ep-Iƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p. ""Cu temIØv \o

Hcp hntZ-in-sb-t∏mse Pohn-°p-I. As√-¶n¬ Hcp

hgn-bm-X-°m-c-s\-t∏mse Pohn-°p-I.''

lkvdØv klvep_v\p kAvZn mC-Zn(-d)-hn¬\n∂v

\nth-Z-\w. At±lw ]d-™p. lkvdØv \_n

(k.A)s‚ ASpØv Hcmƒ h∂p-sIm≠v ]d-™p.

"A√m-lp-hns‚ dkqse! F\n-s°mcp I¿Ωw ]Tn-

∏n-®p-X-∂m-epw. Rm\Xv ]h¿Øn-®m¬ A√mlp

Fs∂ C„-s∏-SWw; P\-ßfpw Fs∂ C„-s∏-S-

Ww.' lkvdØv dkq¬(-k.-A) Acpfn: ""sFln-Im-

Uw-_-c-ßsf XyPn-°p-I. A√mlp \ns∂ C„-s∏-

Spw. P\-ß-fpsS ]°-ep-≈Xv tamln-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.

P\-ßƒ \ns∂ kvt\ln-°m≥ XpS-ßpw.''

lkvdØv A_q-lp-dbvd(d)bn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w.

At±lw ]d™p. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n(k.-A.)-A-cpfn

Zp\n-bmhv hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v XS-h-dbpw \ntj-[n-

Iƒ°v kz¿§-hp-am-Ip-∂p.

kºm: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv

lZokv

54


apl-ΩZv \_n(-k.-A)bpsS Pohn-X-ØnseAXo-h-]m-[m-\y-ap≈ Hcp-`m-K-amWv cmXn-bnseAt±-l-Øns‚ Bcm-[-\. CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn Xs‚BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Hcn-°¬ At±lwC]-Imcw Acp-fn. ""A√mlp Hmtcm \_n°pwHmtcm BKlw sh®n- p-≠v. Fs‚ BKlw cmXn-bnse Bcm-[-\-bm-Wv.''

Ckvem-ans‚ _≤-ssh-cn-Iƒ Xncp-\-_n-bpsShnhm-l-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A‘-ambn Bt£-]n-°m-dp-≈Xv ]Xn-hm-Wv. ]tXy-In®v lkvdØv Bbn-im(d)sb hnhmlw sNbvXXv FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-dp-≠v.(\Du-Zp-_n-√mlv) \_n(-k)°v sNdnb s]Ïp- n-I-tfmSv XmXv]-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-I-bmWv Ah¿ CXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬Xncp-\-_n-bpsS cmXn-Iƒ Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v\ap-s°m∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n- p-≠v. AXm-Av(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Rm≥ C_v\pDa-dn-t\mSpw D_-bvZp-√mlv _n≥ Da-dn-t\m-Sp-sam∏wlkvdØv Bbn-i(-d)-bpsS Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn-se-Øn.Rm≥ DΩp¬ apA-van-\nt\mSv tNmZn-®p. Aßv\_n(k)-bn¬ I≠ hnkva-b-I-c-amb Fs¥-¶nepwImcyw F\n°p ]d-™p-X-∂m-epw. At∏mƒ \_n(-k)sb Hm¿Øp thZ-\n-®p-sIm≠v lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn. F∂n v ]d-™p. ""\_n(k)-bpsS Pohn-X-Ønse Hmtcm `mKhpw B›-cy-I-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ cmXn \_n(-k) Fs‚-b-Sp-°¬ h∂p. Ft∂m-sSm∏w InS-°-bn¬ InS-∂p.F∂n-´-hn-S∂v tNmZn-®p. Bbnim! Fs‚ c£n-Xm-hns\ Bcm-[n-°m≥ Cs∂-\n°v \o A\p-hmZwXcptam? Rm≥ ]d-™p. A√m-lp-hmsW! Aß-bpsS BK-lsØ Rm≥ BZ-cn-°p-∂-h-fm-Wv.Aß-bpsS kmao]yw F\n-°n-„-am-Wv. Rm≥Atßbv°v A\p-hmZw X∂p-sIm-≈p-∂p. At∏mƒ\_n(-k) Fgp-t∂-‰p. tXm¬k-©n-bn¬\n∂pwsh≈-sa-SpØv hpfp sNbvXp. \a-kv°m-c-Øn-\m-bn-\n-∂p. IÆo¿ s\©n¬ hogpw-hn[w \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Ahn-S∂v Ic-™p. \a-kv°m-c-Øn-\p-tijwAhn-S∂v he-tØm v Xncn™v apJØv ssIsIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ahn-S∂v Ic-bm≥ XpS-ßn. Ahn-SsØ IÆo¿ Xd-bn¬ C‰n-‰p-ho-Wp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p._m¶p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn-\p-tijw lkvdØv _nem¬hcp-∂-Xp-hsc CtX-A-hÿ XpS¿∂p. Cßs\Ic™v XmWp-tIWv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ZpB sNøp-∂Xp I≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥ tNmZn®p. A√m-lp-hns‚

IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ cmXn-Iƒ

dkqte! Asß-¥n-\mWv Cßs\ Ic-bp-∂Xv?A√mlpXBe Ign-™Xpw hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-ambF√m ]ng-hp-Ifpw Aßbv°v s]mdp-Øp-X-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. At∏mƒ \_n(-k) ]d-™p. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \µn-bp≈ Zmk-\mbn Rm≥ amtdt≠?''

lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) hnh-cn® as‰mcp kw`hwC]-Im-c-am-Wv. Hcp cmXn \_n(-k) Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p. \_n(-k) Dd-ßp-∂-Xn∂mbn InS-∂p.F∂m¬ Dd-ßn-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±lw Fgp-t∂-‰n-cp-∂p.]pX-s∏-SpØv ]pX-®p. lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. CsX√mw I≠-t∏mƒ F\n°v h√mØCu¿jy-bp-≠m-bn. Rm≥ IcpXn a‰p mcy-am-cpsSASp-°¬ t]mIm≥ Hcp-ßp-I-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v.Aßs\ \_n ]pd-s∏-´p. A¬]w Ign-™-t∏mƒRm≥ \_n-bpsS ]n∂mse t]mbn. Rm≥ AßsbP∂-Øp¬ _Jo-Av F∂ J_¿ÿm-\n¬ I≠p.Ahn-S∂v hnizm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j-∑m¿°pwkvXoIƒ°pw ipl-Zm-°ƒ°pw th≠n s]mdp-°-ens\ tXSp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. Rms\s‚ a\- n¬ ]d-™p. Fs‚DΩbpw _m∏bpw Aßbv°v sX≠-am-Wv. Xncp-ta\nXs‚ d∫ns‚ apºn¬ Ipºn v ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn°p-∂p; Rm\m-sW-¶n¬ Zp≥bm-hns‚ hnNm-c-Øn-epw. CXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥ thKw Xncn®v hoń-te°v aS-ßn. A¬]w Ign-™-t∏mƒ Xncp-\-_nbpwhoń¬ Xncn-s®-Øn. Rm≥ thK-Øn¬ h∂-Im-c-W-Øm¬ \√-Xp-t]mse InX-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.Xncp-\-_n(-k.A) Rm≥ InX-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imcy-a-t\z-jn-®p. Rm≥ \S-∂-sX√mw ]d-™p. At∏mƒ\_n(-k.-A) ]d-™p. Bbnim A√m-lphpwAhs‚ dkqepw \ns‚ Ah-Imiw [zwkn-°p-sa∂v\o b-s∏-Sp-∂pt≠m? kXy-Øn¬ C∂v Pn_vco¬(A) Fs‚ ASp-Øp-h∂v ]d-™p. C∂v iAv-_ms‚ cmXn-bm-Wv. Cu cmXn-bn¬ A√m-lp-X-BeHcp sNΩ-cn-bm-Sns‚ tcma-Øn\p Xpeyw P\-ßsfA·n-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-∂p. Cu cmXn-bn¬ A√m-lp-X-Be GsX-¶nepw _nw_m-cm-[-I-s‚-tbm,Akq-bm-ep-hn-s‚tbm, IpSpw-_-_‘w hnt—-Zn-°p-∂-h-s‚tbm, Al-¶m-c-Øm¬ XpWn Xmsg hen-®p-\-S-°p-∂-h-s‚tbm, aZy-]m-\n-bp-sStbm ta¬Zr„n-h-bv°p-I-bn-√. lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) ]d-bp-∂p.Xncp-ta\n ]pX∏v ]pX-®n-cp-∂p. AsX-SpØv am‰n-s°m≠v Ft∂mSv ]d-™p. Bbnim Cu cmXn-bpsS_m°n- m-Khpw Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Ip-hm≥ F\n°vA\p-hmZw Xcptam? Rm≥ A\p-hmZw \¬In.

IÆo-cn¬ IpXn¿∂ cmXn-Iƒ

55


At∏mƒ \_n(-k.) \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ XpS-ßn.kpZo¿L-amb kpPqZv sNbvXp. Ahn-SsØ izmkw\ne-®p-t]mtbm F∂p-t]mepw Rm≥ Duln-®p-t]m-bn. Rm≥t]mbn Ahn-SsØ ]mZw sXm´p. At∏mƒ\_n-bpsS Imen¬ Ne\w I≠p. kpPq-Zn¬ InS∂vZpB sNøp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ tI´p. cmhnse Xncp-\_n Ft∂mSp ]d-™p. Rm≥ cmXn-bn¬ sNbvXZpB Pn_vco¬ Fs∂ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xm-Wv.

CXmWv Xncp-\-_n-bpsS cmXn-Iƒ; lkvdØvJeo-^-Øp¬ akolv Jmankv Cu lZo-kp-Iƒhnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v ]d-bp∂p: ""t\m°pI! Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Xs‚ ]nb-s∏- -Xp-amb mcysb Dt]-£n-®p-sIm≠v acn-®-h¿ InS-°p∂ J_¿ÿm-\n¬t]mbn Ic-bp∂ ]hm-N-I≥. CØcw hnhmlwIma-hn-Im-c-Øn-s‚-A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-Xm-sW∂v]d-bm≥ ]‰ptam?

ho≠pw ]d-bp∂p: GsXmcp hnhm-l-sØ-°p-dn-®mtWm Bt£-]n-°p-∂Xv B mcy-bpsS km£y-am-Wn-Xv. AXm-bXv Fs∂-hn v A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ Ic™p-I-c™v ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. CXvHt∂m ct≠m ]mhiyw \S∂ kw`-h-a-√. an°-t∏mgpw Cß-s\-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂-√, Hmtcm`mcy-ho- nepw Cu ImgvN ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. lkvd-Øv Bbn-i(-d)-bpsS Dugw hcp-∂p. HºXv mcy-am-cp-≈-t∏mƒ H≥]XmasØ Znh-k-am-bn-cn°pw Dugwhcn-I. Ah¿ \_n(-k)-bpsS ]nb-¶-c-nbmb mcy-bmWv F∂ Imcy-Ønepw kwi-b-an-√. ]nb-¶-c-am-Im-\p≈ ImcWw Ch-cpsS ho´n-¬sh®mWv G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ hlvbv Cd-ßm-dp-≈-Xv. Chn-sSbpw kvt\l-Øns‚ Af-hp-tIm¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ kØ-bp-ambn_‘n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. HºXp Znh-k-Øn-\p-tijw B`mcy-bpsS ASp-Øp-h-cp-tºmƒ ]d-bp-∂p. ""Fs‚a\ v Akz-ÿ-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°m≥ Fs∂ A\p-h-Zn-°p-I. ]n∂oSv cmXn apgp-h≥ Ic™v Ic™v IÆp-\o¿sIm≠v Xd \\-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ cmXn Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂p. HuZm-cy-ßƒ sNbvX d∫n\v \µn ImWn-°p-∂p. kpJ-tem-ep-]-\mb Hcp a\p-jy\v Cßs\]m¿∞n-°m≥ Ign-bptam?''

lkvd-Øv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p. ""A√m-lp-hnt‚Xm-bn-Øo¿∂ Zmk-cpsS hnti-j-Kp-W-sØ-°p-dn®v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p. ""h√-Zo\ b_o-Xq-\-en-d-∫nlnw kp÷-Z≥ ∆Jn-bmam'' Xß-fpsS\mYs\ km„mwKw ]W-an-®p-sIm≠pw \n∂p-]m¿∞n-®p-sIm≠pw cmXn Ign-®p-Iq-´p-∂-h-cm-W-h¿. (25:65) t\m°p-I. cmhpw ]Iepw `mcy-am-cn¬ebn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp-h\v A√m-lp-hns‚ CwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn®v cmXn Fßs\ Ign-®p-Iq-´m-\m-Wv. \_n(-k)\v HºXv `mcym-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Xs‚cmXn apgp-h≥ A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-®p-sIm≠vAt±lw Ign-®p-Iq- n.

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS \p_p-∆-Øn\v apºp≈ Ahÿ\ap-s°m∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. DΩp¬ apA-van-\o≥ lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. \_n(-k) \p_p-∆Øve`n-°p-∂-Xn\p aptº Ipd®p £-W-h-kvXp-°-fp-ambn X\n®v lndm Kplbn¬t]mbn A√m-lp-hns\Bcm-[n-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \nc-h[n cmXn-IƒAhnsS Bcm-[-\-bn¬ Ign-®p-Iq- p-am-bn-cp-∂p. £-W-km-[-\-ßƒ Xocp-tºmƒ Ahn-S∂v lkvdØvJZo-P(-d)-bpsSbSp-°¬ aS-ßn-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p. IqSp-X¬ £-W-hp-ambn ho≠pw A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°m≥ lndm-Kp-l-bn-te°v t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

CXp-kw-_-‘-ambn lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A) ]d-bp∂p: ""\ΩpsS \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k.-A)GIm¥ÿm\-tØ-bpw, GIm-¥-X-tb-bp-amWv C„-s∏-´n-cp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ahn-S∂v X\n®v Zqsc-bp≈ lndm-Kp-l-bn-te°v t]mIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B Kpl b-P-\-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Bcpw AhnsS t]mIm≥ ss[cy-s∏- n-cp-∂n-√. \_n(-k) AXn-„-s∏-Sm≥ Im-c-Ww, `b-∂n´vBcpw AhnsS hcn-I-bn√ F∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv.\_n(-k)- XnI®pw GIm-¥X C„-s∏- n-cp-∂p. ]kn-≤n Hcn-°epw C„-s∏- n-cp-∂n-√.''

Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS cmXn-bnse \a-kvImcwF]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v Hcp klm_n hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I. lkvdØv Hu^v_n≥ amenIvAivP-C(-d) ]d-bp∂p: Hcp cmXn \_n(k)tbmsSm∏w Bcm-[-\-bn¬ apgp-Im≥ F\n°vku`mKyw e`n-®p. Ahn-S∂v BZyw kqdx-_-JdHmXn. Imcp-Wy-sØ-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ hN-\-sa-Øp-tºmƒ, Xncp-\_n Imcp-Wy-Øn-\p-th≠nZpB sNømsX ASp-Ø-h-N\w HmXm-dn-√. in£-sb-°p-dn®v ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ hN\w hcp-tºmƒ Bin£-bn¬\n∂pw A√m-lp-hn -t\mSv A`bwtXSmsX ASp-Ø-h-N\w HmXm-dn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv\n∂v HmXnb AXbpw t\cw dpIq-Av sNbvXp.

AXn¬ Xkv_olpw XlvaoZpw sNm√n-s°m-≠n-cp-

∂p. \n∂v Jp¿-B≥ HmXnb AX-bpw-t\cw kpPqZv

sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kpPqZnepw Xkv_olpw

ZpBbpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv Fgp-t∂-

‰p-\n-∂p-sIm≠v kqdx Bep-Cw-dm≥ HmXn. ]n∂oSvHmtcm- d-Iv-A-Ønepw Hmtcm A[ymbw HmXn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p.

Xncp-\-_n(-k.A) Xl÷pZv \a-kvImcw hfsc

IrXy-X-tbmsS A\p-jvTn-®n-cp-∂p. lkvdØv Bbn-

im(-d) ]d-bp-∂p. Fs¥-¶nepw Akp-Jtam at‰m

sIm≠v Xl÷pZv \a-kvI-cn-°m≥ Ign-bmsX

h∂m¬ \_n(-k) ]I¬ 12 dIv-AØv \^¬ \a-kvI-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.''

(A-h-ew_w JpXzv-_, 18.2.05)

56


hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lns‚c≠-S-bm-f-ßƒ

_nFw

teJ\w

""]p\-cp-∞m-\-\mƒ Ft∏m-gm-sW∂v Ah¿tNmZn-°p-∂p. Zr„n-Iƒ kvXw`n-®p-t]m-hp-IbpwNµ-K-l-W-ap-≠m-hp-Ibpw kqcy\pw Nµ\pw(K-lWw kw`-hn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬) Hcp-an®pIq´-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬'' At∏m-gm-bn-cn°pw]p\-cp-∞m-\-\mƒ.

Jnbmam F∂ A[ym-b-Ønse 7,8,9,10 F∂oBb-Øp-I-fm-Wn-h. Ah-km-\-Im-e-Øns‚ kz mhwCu Bb-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂p. AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ ][m-\-s∏-´Xpw \n¿Æm-b-Ihpw BbHcp ]h-N-\hpw CXn¬ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.

]h-N\w hmKvZØ alvZo-a-ko-ln-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xm-Wv. alvZo-a-ko-ln\v kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-ßƒ F∂ c≠-S-bm-f-ßƒ D≈-Xmbn \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k.-A) Acpƒ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

""\ΩpsS alvZn°v c≠-S-bm-f-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ `qanbpw BIm-ihpwD≠m-°-s∏- -Xn-\p-tijw Hcn-°-epw-Xs∂ ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-ń-√. CXn¬ HcS-bmfw da-Zm≥ BZy-Øn¬ Nµ-K-lWw kw`-hn°pw F∂-Xm-Wv,as‰mcS-bmfw da-Zm≥ a[y-Øn¬ kqcy-K-lWwkw -hn°pw F∂-Xm-Wv. Cu c≠v AS-bm-f-ßƒ]]-©-kr-„n-°p-tijw Ct∂mfw ]Xy-£-s∏-ń- n-√.'' (Zm-dp¬ JpXv\n, ]p:188)

ASn-ÿm\ Nn¥

]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-am-btXm bp‡n-lo-\-am-btXm\nb-am-\p-kr-X-a-√m-ØtXm Bb bmsXm∂pwCkvem-an-en-√. CXv ASn-ÿm-\-Nn-¥-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Hcp apkven-an\v Ign-b-Ww. Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Nn-¥-bn¬\n-∂p-thWw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-tebpw lZo-kp-I-fn-tebpw a‰p aX-K-Ÿ-ß-tfbpw ]h-N-\-ßtfbpw ]cn-tim-[n-°m≥ChnsS hgn-Im- n-bmbn hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\n-se-Xs∂Hcp Bb-Øp-≤-cn-°mw.

""Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv \n\°v Cu KŸw Cd-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xv. AXn¬ NneXv Jfin-X-h-N-\-ß-fm-Wv. Ah KŸ-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-am-Ip-∂p.a‰p-Nn-eXv kZr-i-h-N-\-ß-fp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ lrZ-b-Øn¬ hI-X-bp-≈-h¿ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥

BK-ln®pw AXns\ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-hm-\p-t±-in-®pw-sIm≠v AXn¬\n∂v kZr-i-am-b-Xns\]n¥p-S-cp-∂p. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ A√m-lphpw Adn-hn¬ ASn-bp-d-®-h-cp-a-√msX AXns‚ bYm¿∞hymJym\w Adn-bp-∂n-√....''(3:8)

Ckvemw ]Ir-Xn-a-X-am-Wv F∂-Xn-\m¬ ]h-N-\-hm-°p-Isf hgn-hn´v hymJym-\n-°m≥ ian-°p-∂-h¿ A√mlp ChnsS ]d™ ""lrZ-b-Øn¬ hI-X-bp-≈-h-cm-Wv.'' Ah¿ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. ]s£, Bb-Øp-Iƒ°pw,Bbm-Øp-Iƒ°pw FXn-cn¬ FX Ipg-∏-ß-fp-≠m-°n-bmepw ew iq\y-am-hp-I-tb-bp-≈q. I\-ens\ Nmc-an´v aqSp∂ hnZy-bm-W-Xv. Adn-hn¬ASn-bp-d-®-h¿°pw kq£vaX ssIs°m-≈p-∂-h¿°pw A√m-lp-hns\ kZm `b-s∏´p Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°pw B hnZy Gip-I-bn-√.

]IrXn ]Xn-`m-k-ßƒ

kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-ßƒ ]Ir-Xn-bnse ]Xn-`m-k-ß-fm-Wv. `qan -bpsS \ng¬ Nµ-\n¬Ft∏mƒ ]Xn-bp-∂pthm At∏mƒ Nµ-K-l-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. `qan-bn¬ kqcy-]-Imiw ]Xn-bp-∂-Xn\v Ft∏mƒ Nµ-tKmfw Hcp XS- -ambn\nev°p-∂pthm At∏mƒ kqcy-K-l-W-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p. CXv c≠pw kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n›n-X-ß-fmb Znh-k-ß-fp-≠v. Nµs‚ Hcp ]cn-]q¿Æà-W-Øn-\p≈ Imew 29 1/2 Znh-k-ß-fm-Wv.CXmWv Nµ-am-kw. Cu Nµ-am-k-Ønse a[y-Zn-h-k-ßsf ]u¿Æan Znh-k-ßƒ˛ shfp-Ø-hmhv F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. 13,14,15˛ Cu Znh-k-ß-fnse cmXn-I-fm-Wn-h. Cu cmXn-I-fn-emWv]q¿Æ-amb tXmXn¬ Nµ≥ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I.Kl-W-km-≤y-X-bp-≈˛ ]Ir-Xn-\n-baw A\p-k-cn®v KlWw kw`-hn-°p∂ Znh-k-ß-fm-Wn-h.Nµ≥ Xosc ImW-s∏-SmØ Znh-k-ß-fp-≠v.Nµ-am-k-Ønse 27,28,29 F∂o Znh-k-ß-fm-Wn-h. Cu Znh-k-ß-fn-sem-∂n-em-bn-cn°pw kqcy-K-lWw kw`-hn-°p-I.

C\n \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ]h-N-\-sØ-°p-dn®v\ap°v ]cym-tem-Nn-°mw. \ΩpsS alvZn°v c≠-

57


S-bm-f-ßƒ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. H∂m-asØ AS-bmfw daZm≥ amk-Øn¬ Nµ-K-l-Ww, c≠m-asØ AS-bmfw AtX da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬Xs∂kqcy-K-l--W-hpw. Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]]-©-Øn¬ At∂mfw B¿°p-th-≠nbpw Zriy-am-°-s∏- n- n√.

]h-N-\-Ønse D]m-[n-Iƒ

Cu ]h-N\w ]cn-tim-[n-°p∂ \ap°v \mevImcy-ßƒ hy‡-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. (1) AS-bm-f-ß-fmbn ]kvXm-hn-X-ß-fmb Nµ-K-l-Whpw kqcy-K-l-Whpw Htc-sbmcp da-Zm≥ amk-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw kw`-hn-°p-I. (2) Nµ-K-lWw BZy-cm-Xn-bnepw kqcy-K-lWw a[y-Zn-h-k-Ønepw kw -hn-°pw. (3) AS-bmfw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS DΩ-Øn¬ \ns∂m-cmƒ alvZo-hmZw]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°-Ww. (4) B¿°p-th-≠n-bmtWm CXv Zriy-am-Ip-∂Xv B Bƒ°v Hcphy‡-amb AS-bm-f-ambn ]cn-W-an-°-Ø°\ne-bn¬ B BfpsS tZiØv Cu AS-bmfw ]Xy-£-am-hp-Ibpw AS-bm-f-ß-sf-°p-dn®v hf-sc-tbsd t_m[-hm-∑m-cm-hp-Itbm ]Xo-£m-]q¿∆w ImØn-cn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ Xt±-io-b¿°v AXv Zriy-am-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

da-Zm≥˛ ]pWy-amkw

Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ°v km£n-bm-hm≥ da-Zm≥amk-sØ-bmWv sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. CXn¬kzm`m-hn-I-X-bp-≠v. Cu amkw apkvenw-Iƒ°v]pWy-am-k-am-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ F∂ ka-K-Po-hn-X-]-≤-Xn˛ ka-kvX-hn-⁄m-\-tI-Zmcw Hc-\p-K-l-h-c-Zm-\-ambn a\p-jy-k-aq-l-Øn\v e`n-°-s∏´ amk-am-Wn-Xv. km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn¬ da-Zm≥amk-Øn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ PmKX]pe¿Øp-∂p. k„m-hmb A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°ms≈ Ah¿ Xncn-bp-∂p. t\mºp t\mev°p-∂p, \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v ]≈n-I-fn-se-Øp-∂p, cmXn\a-kvIm-chpw Iq´mbn \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p. A[nIwZm\-[¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂p. ]m]-©nI kpJ-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hn´p-\n¬°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚KŸsØ \nXyhpw ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂p.A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqXs\ Ft∏mgpw A\p-kva-cn-°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AXm-bXv ‡n-bpsS am¿§-Øn-te°v Ah¿ A[n-I-a-[n-I-ambn, Al-a-l-an-Ibm apt∂-dp-∂p. Cßs\ a\- ns\ A√m-lp-hn¬ ebn-∏n-°p∂ amk-Øn¬ A√mlp Xs‚AXn-]-[m-\hpw A`u-ahpw Bb A-S-bmfßƒZriy-am-°p∂p F¶n¬ AXn\v aq∂p Imc-W-ßsf ImWm-\m-hq. (1) Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬Øs∂ Zriy-am-°p∂Xv da-

Zms‚ ]cn-ip≤n \nan-Øhpw apkvenw-Iƒ Bamk-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-s°ms≈ AXy-[nIwi≤Xncn-°p∂p F∂ Imc-W-Ømepw BWv.Cu AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬\n∂v apkvenw-Iƒ kXyhpw]mThpw Dƒs°m-≈-Ww. alvZn-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw thWw. Cu ktµiw apkvenw-Iƒ°v\evIm≥ da-Zm≥ amk-sØ-°mƒ ]‰nb at‰-sXmcp amk-am-Wp-≈Xv? (2) At∂mfw B¿°p-th-≠nbpw Ah-X-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ Cu Zriyw]pWy-am-k-amb da-Zm-\n¬ ImWn-°p-∂Xv dlva-Øp¬en¬ Be-ao-\mb \_n-I-cow(-k)s‚ al-Xz-Øns‚ \nZ¿i-\-am-bn- p-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. B ]pWym-flm-hns‚ kXy-Øn-\p≈ km£yw IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ B AXyp-Øa Zmk-\n¬\n-∂p≈ Cu ]h-N\w At\-I-h¿j-ßƒ°p-tijw BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn¬ \n›n-X-Im-ew-Xs∂]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ AXv apkvenw-Iƒ°vFX-amXw BÀm-Z-]-Zhpw B\-µ-Zm-b-IhpwBb A\p-`-h-ambn amdn-√. A¬lw-Zp-en-√m-lv,kpΩ A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv F∂p ]d™v ]hm-N-I-ti-jvTs‚ t]m÷z-e-k-XysØ Ah¿ hmgvØn-∏-d-bp-w. AXn\v ]‰nb amkw da-Zm≥ amk-a-√msXat‰Xp amk-am-Wp-≈Xv? (3) Cu AS-bmfwhmKvZØ alvZn°pth≠n-bmWv Zriy-am-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvem-ans‚ ho≠p-ap-≈˛ ]n∂oSv £bn-°m-\n-S-bn-√mØ hnP-b-Øn-\p-th≠n A√mlp\ntbm-Kn-®-b-°p∂ Cam-amWv hmKvZØ alvZn. hBJ-do\ an≥lpw eΩm-b¬lIq _nlnw F∂hnip-≤-h-N-\sØ A\z¿∞-am-°p-hm-\mWv BCamw Ah-Xo¿Æ-\m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv alvZn-bn-eqsSbp≈ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp ]p\-c-h-Xm-c-am-Wn-Xv. CXv hnfw-_cw sNøm≥]‰nbamkw da-Zm≥ amk-a-√msX as‰m-∂pt≠m?

]h-N\w˛ hni-I-e\w

C\n ]h-N-\-Øns‚ Dƒ`m-K-tØ°v \ap°vIS-°mw. Nµ-K-lWw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv BZy-cm-Xn-bn-em-bn-cn°pw F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv.t\ctØ ]d-™-Xp -t]mse CsXmcp]IrXn]Xn-`m-k-am-Wv. a\p-jys‚ hcp-Xn-bn¬s∏´ Imcy-a-√. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn®v amXta Cu ]h-N-\sØ hymJym-\n-°m-hq. Nµ-K-lWw Ft∏mƒ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ kw`-hn-°-Ww, kqcy-K-lWwFt∏mƒ kw -hn-°Ww F∂-Xns‚ ASn-ÿm\wChnsS apJy-am-Wv. ]Ir-Xn-\n-baw A\p-k-cn®vNµ-am-k-Øn¬ Nµ≥ ]q¿W-ambn Zriy-am-Ip∂13,14,15 F∂o Znh-k-ß-fnse cmXn-I-fn-emWv Nµ-K-lWw kw`-hn-°p-I. At∏mƒ BZysØ

58


cmXn F∂-Xns‚ hnh£nXw da-Zm≥ amk-Ønse Nµ-K-lW km[y-X-bp≈ 13,14,15 Xnø-Xn-I-fnse BZy-cm-Xn-bmb 13 F∂m-Wv.

kqcy-K-lWw kw`-hn-°pI a[y-Zn-h-k-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw F∂ ]h-N-\-`m-Khpw \ap°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. Nµ-am-k-Øn¬ Nµ-K-l-W-km-[y-X-bp≈ Znh-k-ßƒ 13,14,15 BsW-¶n¬ kqcy-K-lW km[y-X-bp≈ Znh-k-ßƒ 27,28,29 F∂oZnh-k-ß-fnse ]I-ep-I-fm-Wv. CXn¬ a[y-Zn-hkwF∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv 28-˛mw XnøXn ]I¬ ka-b-Øpw. Cu ]I-en-emWv kqcy-K-lWw IrXy-ambn kw`-hn-t°-≠-Xv. ]h-N\w ChnsS Nµ-K-l-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw kqcy-K-l-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw hfsc kq£va-am-Wv. Hcpda-Zm≥ amk-Øn-emWv Cu Ccp-K-l-W-ßfpwkw`-hn-t°-≠-Xv. Nµ-K-lWw da-Zm≥ amkw13- mw XnøXn cmXn-bnepw kqcy-K-lWw XpS¿∂v28-˛mw XnøXn ]I¬ ka-b-Øpw. Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ Znhyhpw Aù-ahpw Bb AS-bm-f-ß-fm-sW∂v ]h-N\w ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. CXv \n¿Æm-b-Ihpw \nXy-kva-c-Wo-bhpw IqSn-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv `qanbpw BIm-ihpw D≠m-b-Xn-\p-tijwCu coXn-bn-ep≈ Kl-W-ßƒ B¿°p-th-≠nbpw ]Xy-£-s∏-ń-ń-√. Kl-W-ß-fp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. ]s£, ]tXyI \n_-‘-\-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-ambn Hcp ssZh-\n-tbm-K-hm-Zn-bpsS kXy-km-£y-Øn-\mbn da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ AXns‚ BZy-cm-Xn-bnepw ]n∂oSv a[y-]-I-enepw bYm-Iaw Nµ-kq-cy-K-l-W-ßƒ kw`-hn-®n-ń-√. CXn∂p apºvCu AS-bm-f-ßƒ B¿°p-th-≠nbpw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-ń√ F∂v kqNn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ CuAS-bm -f -ßƒ B¿°p-th-≠ntbm BWvCt∏mƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv F∂pXs∂-bmWv AXns‚ A¿∞w.

]h-N\w˛ B¿°p-th≠n?

Cu ]h-N\w \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. "\ΩpsS alvZn-bpsS c≠-S-bm-f-ßƒ' F∂\ne-bn-emWv Cu ]h-N-\sØ \_n-Xn-cp-ta\nAh-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-tijw Hcp]tXyI amk-Øn¬ Hcp ]tXyI cmXn-bnepw]I-en-ep-ambn Cu ]h-N\w ]pecpw F∂mWvImte-Iqń \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k.A) ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ \n m-c-ß-f-√. ZnhyhpwAù-ahpw BWv. a\p-jy- m-h-\-bv°-∏p-d-Øp-≈-XmWv. `qan D≠m-b-Xn¬]ns∂ B¿°p-th-≠nbpw ImWn-°-s∏-Sm-ØXpw \n¿Æm-bIkz`m-h-ap-≈Xpw BWv.

C\n F¥p kw -hn®p F∂v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw.

temIm-cw`w apX¬ At∂mfw Bcp-tSbpw AS-bm-f-ambn Ah-X-cn-°m-Xn-cp∂ A`q-X-]q¿∆-I-amb B alm-kw-`hw Hc-S-bmfw F∂ \ne-bv°pw, ]h-N-\sØ km£m-XvI-cn®pw Ing-°≥ NI-hm-f-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-Xs∂sNbvXp. lnPvd h¿jw 1311-˛-emWv AXv kw`-hn-®-Xv. da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬X-s∂. AXm-bXv 1894am¿®v amkw 21-˛mw XnøXn cmXn Nµ-K-lWwZriy-am-b-t∏mƒ XpS¿∂v G]n¬ 6˛\v kqcy-K-lWw Zriy-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv c≠pw]h-N-\-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´ \n›nX Znh-k-ß-fn¬Xs∂-bmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. AXm-bXv da-Zm-\nse ]u¿Æan cmXn-I-fn¬ BZy-cmXn Nµ-K-l-Whpw Aam-hmkn Znh-k-ß-fn¬ a[y-Zn-h-kw kqcy-K-l-W-hpw. Cu c≠v Kl-W-ßfpwIng-°≥ `qtKm-fm¿≤-Øn¬, C¥y-b-S-°-ap≈Gjy≥ cmPy-ßƒ°v Zriy-am-I-Ø° \ne-bn-emWv 1894- ¬ ]Xy-£-s∏- -Xv. C¥y-bn¬ s]mXp-thbpw JmZn-bm-\n¬ ]tXy-In®pw Cu Kl-W-ßƒ Bfp-Iƒ°v t_m[y-am-Ip∂ \nebv°vA\p-`-h-s∏´p F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X. C¥ym-K-h¨sa‚ns‚ s]mkn-j-\¬ AkvtSm-Wansk‚¿ Cu hkvXp-Xsb Du∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p. Kl-W-ßƒ CXn\v apºpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. F∂m¬]h-N-\-km-£m-XvIm-c-amb 1894-˛se Kl-W-ßƒ amXta C¥y-bn¬ JmZn-bm≥ ]tZ-iØvZriy-am-bp-≈q. AXm-hs´ \_n(k) Xncp-ta\n]kvXm-hn-®-Xn≥hÆw da-Zm≥ amk-Ønse\n›nX Znh-k-ß-fn¬X-s∂-bmWv kw`-hn-®XvF∂-Xn\v ]i-kvX-cmb tPymXn-»m-kvX-⁄-∑mcpw hm\-\n-co-£-I-∑mcpw km£yw hln-°p-∂p. F¥n\v \n›nX ka-b-ß-fn¬Xs∂]pe¿∂p F∂-XmWv kXyw. JmZn-bm-\n¬ da-Zm≥ 13- \v cmXn-bpsS B[y-bm-a-Øn¬Xs∂ (A-∆en ssee-Øn≥) Nµ-K-lWw ]Xy-£-am-b-t∏mƒ da-Zm≥ 28- \v a[y-]-I-en¬X-s∂, Znh-ksØc≠mbn `mKn-®p-sIm≠v (\n-kv^p≥ an≥lp)kqcy-K-l-Whpw kw`-hn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

apsº-ßp-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ \nebv°v Cu Nµ-kq-cy-K-l-W-ßƒ JmZn-bm-\n¬ Zriy-am-°-s∏´pF∂Xv Hcp tPymXn-»mkvX NcnXkw -h-am-Wv.Ht]mƒk-dpsS Im\≥ Hm^v F¢n]vkv (Canonof Eclipses, Duver Publication, New York 1962) \mń-°¬ A¬a-\mIv (Nautical Almanac, London 1894)s]mkn-j-W¬ AkvtSm-Wan sk‚¿ C¥ym,sa‰-tdm-tem-Pn-°¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v I¬°-Ø˛F∂n-h-I-fn-se√mw Ch tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNbvXn- p-≠v. ]ikvX tPymXn-»m-kvX-⁄\pw

59


Dkvam-\nb bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse AkvtSm-Wanhn`mKw Ub-d-Œ-cp-amb tUm. kmenlv apl-ΩZvAem-Zo≥ kmln-_ns‚ \nc-h[n Kth-j-W-]T-\ßfpw Cu bmYm¿∞ysØ A¿∞-i-¶-bv°nS \evImØ \nebv°v temI-k-a£wka¿∏n-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v.

ZrIvkm£n hnh-cWw

1894-˛se kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-th-f-bnse A\p-`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v an¿km Aøq_v t_Kv C]-ImcwZrIvkm£n hnh-cWw \evIp-∂p.

""1894 G]n¬ 6˛\v da-Zm≥ amkw kqcy-K-l-W-ap-≠m-bt∏mƒ P\-ßƒ IdpØ IÆ-S-bn´vKlWw ho£n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬t\cnb tXmXn-em-bn-cp∂p KlWw _m[n-®-Xv.kqcy\v KlWw _m[n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Nne¿hmKvZØ alvZnsb Adn-bn-®-t∏mƒ At±-lhpwIdpØ IÆm-Sn-bn-eqsS KlWw \nco-£n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw \ncm-i-\m-bn-s°m≠v ]d-™p. KlWw Rm≥ I≠p. ]t£ t\cnbtXmXn-em-b-Xn-\m¬ AXv F√m-h¿°pw t\m°n a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-s™-∂p-h-cn-√. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)s‚ al-Ømb Hcp ]h-N\w kwi-b-K-kvX-am-tb-°m-\n-S-bp-≠v. F∂m¬ At±lw CXp-]-d™v Aev]w Ign-™-tijw KlWw hy‡-am-hp-Ibpw kqcys‚ hep-Xmb mKw-Xs∂ Ccp-≠p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-I≠v hmKvZØalvZn ]d-™p. Ign™ cmXn kz]v\-Øn¬Rm≥ D≈n (Onion) ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ZpxJ-I-c-amb GtXm Hcp kw`-h-ap-≠mIpw F∂-Xns‚kqN-\-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. BZyw-I≠ aßnbKl-W-Øn-eqsS AXv ]q¿Øn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.''(Ashab Ahmad, Vol.1, pp 80-81, XZvInd 417,418)

`qan-bn¬ AS-bmfw

Cu ]Ir-Xn-]-Xn- m-k-Øns‚ km£m-XvImcwAXy¥w Kuc-h-X-c-amb Nn¥-\bv°v e£y-am-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. KlWw F∂Xv a\p-jys‚ hcp-Xn-bn¬s∏´ kw -h-a-√. \ng¬aqew kqcy-s\tbmNµ-s\tbm ]q¿W-amtbm mKn-I-amtbm ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-∂mWv KlWw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.kqcys\ ad-bv°p-∂Xv Nµ\pw Nµs\ ad-bv°p-∂Xv `q—m-bbpw BWv. cmlp-tI-Xp-°-tfm-sSmØv kqcy≥ \nev°p-tºmƒ hcp∂ Idp-Ø-hm-hp\mƒ kqcy-K-l-Whpw ]q¿Æ-N-µ≥ q—m-b-bm¬ ad-bv°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Nµ-K-l-Whpwkw`-hn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv Kl--ß-fpsS k©m-c-\n-e Bi-bn-®p≈ Hcp ]Xn-`m-k-amWv Kl-W-ßƒ. Cu k©m-c-\n-e-sb˛ k©m-c-]-YsØ\nb-¥n-°p-∂Xpw AXn\v Hcp k©m-c-\n-b-a-ap-

≠m°n ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂Xpw A√m-lp-hm-Wv. a\p-jy-\n-hnsS bmsXm-cp-hn[ ssIIm-cy-I¿Ør-Xz-hp-an-√. ]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]Tn--®p-sIm-≠v,-K-l-ß-fpsS k©m-c-]-YsØ-°p-dn®v Kth-jWw \S-Øn-s°m≠v C∂n-∂Xpw kw -hn°mwF∂v A\p-am-\n-°m≥ a\p-jy¿°v Ign-bpw.]s£, B A\p-am-\-Øn-\p-t]mepw Hcp ]cn-[n-bp-≠v. Ahs‚ [mcW sX‰mw, KW\ sX‰mw, AXm-b-Xv-Hcn-°epwXs∂ C∂n-∂Xv C∂n∂ ka-b-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn°pw F∂v kq£va-am-bn, IWn-i-ambn B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn a\p-jy\v ]Jym-]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

ChnsS Cu ]h-N-\-Øns‚ I¿Ømhv \_nXncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. Cu ]h-N\w GXp-h¿j-ap-≠mbn F∂ tNmZyØn\pw At\z-j-W-Øn\pw]k-‡n-bp-≠v. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS ZuXy-Im-e-Øv; ZuXy-Im-e-Øns‚ HSp-hp-L-´-Øn¬.- D-t±iw 1320 h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv. AXbpw h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv imkvX-Øns‚ Hcp imJbpwa\p-jy\v A`n -am -\n -°mt\m GsX-¶nepw\nebv°v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Smt\m amXw hnI-kn-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv Ahn-X¿°n-X-amb Hcp kXyam-Wv. Kl-ß-fpsS k©m-c-]Yw t]mI-s´, k©m-c-k-º-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn-®p-t]mepw Dt±-iy-]q¿Æ-am-b, k^-e-am-tb-°m-hp∂ A\p-am-\-ßƒt]mepw A°m-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. B HcpA⁄m-\-Im-e-ØmWv hfsc IrXy-am-bn-Øs∂`qan-bpsS \ng-¬ Nµ-\n¬ ]Xn-bp∂ Hcp Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®pw Nµs‚ k©m-c\ne kqcys\ad-bv°p∂ Hcp Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®pw Hcp a\p-jy≥ ]h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ B≠n¬ da-Zm≥amk-Øn¬ CXp-≠m-Ipw F∂√ ]d-bp-∂Xv.B≠p-Iƒ°p tijw, \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-ti-jw,Hcp da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬ CXv kw`-hn°pwF∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXv ]d-bp-tºmƒ B a\p-jy≥ Ime-K-W-\-sb-b√ Bibn-®-Xv. BIm-i-Øns‚ GtXm Hcp ]≈n-bn¬ IÆ-b®v X\n-°dn-bm-hp∂ KW-\-Iƒ sNbvXv, Kth-j-W-ßƒ\SØn AXns‚ ^e-ambn ka¿∏n-°-s∏´ Hcpkn≤m-¥-hp-a√ CXv. ChnsS as‰mcp Imcyw- IqSnHm¿°p-hm≥ \mw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. BIm-iØnse Cu A`q-X-]q¿∆-I-amb Zriy-ßƒ\n›nX da-Zm-\nse BZy---˛a-[y-Zn-\-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p-tºmƒ A`q-X-]q¿∆-I-amb as‰m-c-S-bmfw`qan-bnepw \S-∂n-cn-°-Ww. AY-hm, `qan-bn--se-Hcp Znhy-kw- -h-Øn\v km£n-bm-bn´pw AXns\kXy-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-bn´pw BWv BIm-i-ßfnseCu AXy]q¿∆-I-ß-fmb AS-bm-f-ßƒ Zriy-

60


am-Ip-∂-Xv. `qan-bnse B Znhy-kw-`hw alvZn-bpsS BKaw Xs∂-bm-Wv. 13 \q‰m-≠p-IƒsISmsX kq£n-°-s∏´ Ckvem-am-Ip∂ shfn-®sØ Iøn-te-¥m\pw AXns‚ Xncn \oń,AXns‚ sh´w temI-Øns‚ k¿∆-`m-K-ß-fn-te°pw hym]-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-amWv alvZn ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n temIm-\p-K-ln-bmb ZqX-\m-sW-∂-Xns‚ apKvZhpw apJy-hp-ambkm£y-am-Wn-Xv. temIw apgps° B A\p-K-l-Øns‚ Dujva-fX FØn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ amXta"dlva-Øp¬ en¬ Be-ao≥' F∂ A`n-[m-\-Øn\vA¿∞-ß-fp-≠m-hp-∂p-≈q. Npcp-°-Øn¬ BIm-i-ß-fnse AS-bm-f-ßfpw `qan-bnse Cu AS-bm-fhpw GI-Im-e-Øn¬ kw -hn-°-Ww. qan-bnseB alm-kw- hw Xs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p-≈Xp Xs∂-bmWv F∂v BIm-i-ß-fnse AS-bm-f-ßsfZriy-am-°n-s°m≠v A√mlp ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

At∏mƒ Kl-W-ßƒ kw`-hn-®-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw Cu ]h-N\w ]pe-cp-∂n-√. CXv ]pe¿∂-Xmbn ]cn-K-Wn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Kl-W-ßƒ \n›n-X-\m-fp-I-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w AXvkw`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºmbn kmXzn-I\pw ssZh--‡\pw Bb Hcp hy‡n Xm≥ hmKvZØ alvZn-

bm-sW∂p ]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw thWw. CsXmcp\n m-c-Im-cy-a-√. AXy¥w Kuc-hm-h-l-am-b, a\p-jys‚ Btem-N-\m-a-fi-e-sØ-Øs∂ hnkva-b-kvX-œ-am-°p∂ Hcp Imcy-am-Wn-Xv. Cu ]h-N-\-Ønse Znhy-X-sb˛ ssZhn-I-Xsb am‰n-sh-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬Øs∂ a\p-jys\ hnkva-bn-∏n-°m≥t]m∂ Hcp ]h-N-\-am-Wn-Xv. Fßs\Hcp a\p-jy\v CX IWn-i-ambn \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-tijw kw`-hn-°p∂ c≠v kp]-[m\ kw`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ap≥Iq¿ ]d-bm≥ Ign™p? CutNmZy-Øns‚ Kl-\X Xs∂ \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS kXy-Øns‚ kap-Pz-e-amb km£y-ambnh¿Øn-°p-∂p. ssZh-\n-tbm-Kn-X-\mb Hcp ]hm-N-I-\-√msX Cu \ne-bv°p≈ Hcp ]h-N\wtemI-k-a£w ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

""At±lw tkz—-b-\p-k-cn®v kwkm-cn-°p-∂n-√. CXv At±-l-Øn\v t_m[\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂Znhy-k-tµ-i-a-√msX as‰m-∂-√.'' (53:4,5)

AXm-bXv A√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ.B Imcy-ß-fn¬ AXn-]-[m-\-amb H∂mWv alvZn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ.

AS-bm-f-ßƒ, P\-ßƒ°p≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏v

Cu AS-bm-fßƒ P\-ßƒ°p≈ ap∂-dn-bn∏mWv. alvZn ]Xy-£-\m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-Xn-\p≈ Adn-bn-∏v. `qan-bpsS GsX¶nepw Hcp

tImWn¬\n∂v A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp Zmk≥ Xm≥hmKvZØ alvZn-bmWv F∂ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-∂-bn-®m¬ AXv qan-bpsS F√m tImWnepw DS≥FØnt®-c-W-sa-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv `qan-bn¬ F√m-bn-SØpap≈ a\p-jy-cpsS Adn-hn-te-°m-bn, Ah¿°v ap∂-dn-bn-∏mbn Imte ]h-Nn®Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ BIm-i-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-am-°n-b-Xv. CsXmcp sNdnb Imcy-a-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ Hmtcm ]h¿Øn°pw hy‡hpw Zo¿L-hp-amb Dt±-iy-ß-fp-s≠∂v \ma-dn-b-Ww. AXn-sem-∂m-Wn-Xv. Cu AS-bmfw ]Xy-£-s∏´p Ign-bp-tºmƒ alvZn-sb-°p-dn®v a\p-jy¿ Bth-i-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-°p-Ibpw AXn-th-K-Øn¬Øs∂alvZnsb Is≠-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

ChnsS Hcp Imcyw-IqSn ]d-™p-sIm-≈-s´.1894 da-Zm-\n-emWv ]h-N-\-]-Imcw Nµ-kq-cy-K-l-W-ap-≠m-b-Xv. CXv Ing-°≥ `qtKm-fm¿≤-Øn-emWv ]Xy-£-s∏-´-Xv. Gjy≥ cmPy-ßƒ°mWv Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ°v km£n-I-fm-hm≥ Ah-kcw Inń-b-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ho≠p-sam-cn-°¬IqSn 1895-˛¬ da-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬Øs∂ ]Sn-™m-d≥ `qtKm-fm¿≤-ØnseP\-ßƒ°mbn Cu AS-bmfw ]Xy-£am°-s∏-´p. k¿∆-a-\p-jy¿°p-ap≈ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn-∏m-bn-´p-thWw, At∏mƒ Cu ]Xn-`m-ksØImWm≥˛ hne-bn-cp-Øm-\pw.

AXm-bXv Cu Znhy-]-Xn-`mkw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-eqsS A√mlp a\p-jy-tcmSv ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1320 sIm√-ßƒ°p apºv Fs‚ZqX≥ F¥mtWm ]h-Nn-®-Xv, B ]h-N-\-anXmda-Zm≥ amk-Øn¬Øs∂ kXy-ambn Rm≥Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv Fs‚ ZqX-\mb apl-Ω-Zns‚ kXy-Øn-\p≈ km£y-am-Wv. Fs‚alvZn-bpsS kXy-Øn-\p≈ km£y-hp-am-Wn-Xv.F∂n¬\n-∂p≈ alvZn Cd-ßn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.B alvZnsb At\z-jn®p \nßƒ Is≠-Øp-I.

ChnsS as‰mcp Imcyw IqSn \mw ]cym-tem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. AXm-bXv Cu AS-bmfw]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Ibpw F∂m¬ alvZn-bmbn Bcpw-Xs∂ hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn F¥p kw`-hn°pw? ]h-N\w Ak-Xy-am-bn-Øo-cpw. \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ At∏mƒ tLmj-tØmsS tNmZn-°pw. da-Zm≥ amk-Ønse \n›n-X-Zn-h-k-ß-fn¬ Kl-W-ßƒ kw -hn®p F∂Xvicn-bm-Wv, ]t£, CXv hmKvZØ alvZn-bpsSAS-bm-f-am-sW-∂m-Wt√m ]h-Nn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. FhnsS alvZn? alvZn-bmbn Ah-Im-i-s∏-

61


´p-sIm≠v Bcpw cwK-]-thiw sNbvXn-√-t√m.B \nebv°v Cu ]h-N-\-sa-ßs\ kXy-am-sW-∂-h-Im-i-s∏Spw? CsX-ßs\ km£y-am-bn-Øo-cpw? AXp-t]mse alvZn-bmbn Hcmƒ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂p. FXn-cm-fn-Iƒ°v tNmZn-°mw.\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n ]h-Nn® B Aù-a-Zr-„m-¥-ß-sf-hnsS? kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-ßƒ? lkvdØvan¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A)-s∂-Xn-cn¬ Cuhna¿i-\-ap-b¿∂n-cp∂p F∂ Imcyw ChnsSkµ¿`-h-im¬ Hm¿Øp-sIm-≈-s´. At±lwXm≥ hmKvZØ alvZn-bmWv F∂ hmZ-ap-∂-bn-®-t∏mƒ (1891- -em-bn-cp∂p hmZ-ap-∂-bn-®n-cp-∂-Xv)A∂sØ \ntj-[n-I-fmb aX-]-fin-X-∑m¿ At±-lsØ A]-l-kn®pw Bt£-]n®pw ]d™\ymb-ß-fn-sem∂v \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n (k.-A) ]h-Nn® da-Zm≥ amk-Ønse Kl-W-ß-sf∂ BAS-bm-f-ßƒ ]pe¿∂p-I-≠n-√t√m F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw adp-]Sn ]d™p: ""Fs∂ A√m-lp-hmWv alvZn-bm°n Ab®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. \nß-fm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂ AS-bm-fw˛ AXv \_n Icow(-k.-A)¬ \n∂p≈ AS-bm-f-am-sW-¶n¬ AXv]pe-cp-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.''

lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)

k¿∆-temI k„mhpw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-ambA√m-lp-hn\v \µn. kemØpw kemapw \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-°m-Wv. alvZn-bpsS c≠-S-bm-f-ß-sf∂vkphn-tijw sNø-s∏´ B ]h-N\w h≈n-]p≈namdm-sX˛ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬Øs∂ Akw-i-b-ambn ]pe-cp∂ AXy-¤p-X-Øn\v km£n-\n-ev°p-hm≥ Cu \q‰m-≠n\v `mKy-ap-≠mbn F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw. AXm-bXv Ft∏mƒ ]h-N-\-]-Im-c-ap≈ Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]Xy-£-s∏-´pthm AXn\v apºm-bn-Øs∂ kmXzn-I-\mb Hcpa\p-jy≥, Znhy-amb Adn-bn-∏ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Xm≥ hmKvZØ alvZn-bmWv F∂v ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ `mcn-®˛ t¢i]q¿Æ-ambZuXy-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏- p-I-gn-™n-cp-∂p.AXv lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv A√msXa‰m-cp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. C¥y-bn¬, ]©m-_n¬, Kpcp-Zm-kv]q¿Pn-√-bn¬ JmZn-bm≥ \nhm-kn-bmbCt±lw m¿kn hwi-P-\m-bn-cp-∂p. 1835 n_p-hcn 13-˛\v B alm-flmhv P\n-®p. 1868 apX¬Xs∂ At±-l-Øn\v ssZhn-I-amb Adn-bn-∏p-Ifpw shfn-]m-Sp-Ifpw Z¿i-\-ßfpw e`n-®p-Xp-S-ßn. AXm-hs´ At±-l-Øns‚ hntbm-Kw-h-sc˛1908-˛hsc XpS-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. 1880-˛84 Ime-ØmWv At±-l-Øns‚ G‰hpw it≤-b-amb_rl-XvKŸw ]kn-≤-o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xv. "_dm-

los\ Alva-Znø-'. as‰√m aX-ß-tfbpw At]-£n®v Ckvem-an-\p≈ tijvTX Ahn-X¿°n-X-am-bn-Øs∂ sXfn-bn-°p∂ Hcp KŸ-am-bn-cp∂pAXv. apkvenw -temIw apgp -s°bpw CuKŸsØ kl¿jw kzmKXw sNbvXp. hn≠p-Io-dnb aÆn¬ XI¿Øp-s]bvX ag-bm-bn-cp∂pAXv. Ckvemw \mep-]p-d-ß-fn¬\n∂pw AI-an-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Bcy-k-am-P-°m¿ Hcp hi-Øv, adp-h-iØv InkvXym-\n-Iƒ,- th-sdmcp hiØv apkvenw-I-fpsS Ah-ÿ-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]c-a-Z-b-\o-b-hpw. apkvenw-Iƒ ]eIjW-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. I£n-Iƒ˛ I£n-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ I£n-Iƒ. Ah¿s°ms° Ip£n-]q-c-W-Øn-\p-t]mepw Ckvem-ans\ D]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww.\n m-c-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ t]mepw Ah¿ X√p-Iq-Sn.Ip^v¿ ]d™v ^Xvh-bn-d-°n. Hmtcm aX-Im-cy-Ønepw ]c-am-h[n Ah¿ hntbm-Pn-®p-\n-∂p.kXysØ \njvI-cpWw Ah¿ sXmgn-®p. CuZpxÿn-Xn-bn¬ kXy-sa-hnsS F∂v s\©n¬ssIsh®v Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn \ne-hn-fn-°p∂B Ime-ØmWv "CXm kXyw, Ckvem-ans‚ kØ'F∂v ]Jym-]n-®p-sIm≠v Ckvem-ans‚ k¿∆m-Xn-ib kpµ-c-amb ka-K-Po-hn-X-]-≤-Xnsb]kvXpX KŸ-Øn¬ B ]pWym-flmhv hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ckvem-am-Ip∂ kRvPo-h-\nsb Ic-X-em-a-eIw t]mse At±lw temI-Øn\v ImgvN-sh-®p. C°m-c-W-Øm¬Øs∂ Ckvem-ans‚Icp-Ø-\mb B[n-Im-cn-I-h-‡mhv F∂v At±-lsØ aX-]-fin-X-∑mcpw aX-Nn-¥-I-∑mcpwk¿∆X hmgvØn-∏-d™p. ]nev°m-eØv ITn-\-i-Xp-hmbn amdnb auehn apl-ΩZv lpssk≥_´m-e-hn-t]mepw kvXpXn-Ko-Xw-sIm≠v BKŸsØ \ne-Øp-sh-®n-√. At±-l-sa-gp-Xn.

""kplr-Øp-°-fp-tSbpw FXn-cm-fn-I-fp-tSbpwkm£y-a-\p-k-cn®v _dm-los\ Alva-Znøm F∂KŸ-Øns‚ I¿Ømhv Ckvem-an-I-\n-baw A\p-im-kn-°p∂Xc-Øn¬ Pohn-°p∂ `‡\pwkXy-k-‘\pamb Hcp hy‡n-bm-Wv. Rß-fpsSA`n-]m-b-Øn¬ Cu Ime-L-´hpw Cu kml-N-cyhpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CuKŸ-Øn\v Xpey-amb as‰mcp KŸw Ckvem-an¬ Bcpw-Xs∂ Ct∂mfw ]kn-≤-o-I-cn-®n-ń-√.C\n-bp≈ Imew F¥p- kw- -hn°pw F∂-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. Ckvem-anse F√m Hmtcm Xpd-I-fnepwKŸ-I¿Ømhv AN-©-e-hn-izm-kn-bm-sW∂vsXfn-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ Bfp-Isf apkvenw-I-fn¬ hnc-f-am-b-√msX ImWm≥Ign-bn-√.....''

62


CXv ]kvXpX KŸ-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ At\IwA`n-]m-b-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-X-am-Wv. Ckvem-ans\AIan®p \in-∏n-®p-I-fbmw F∂ hymtam-l-Øn\v Hcp XpS-°-ambn amdn-bXpw Cu KŸ-amWv F∂Xpw Hcp Ncn-X-h-kvXpX amX-am-Wv.

Alva-Znøm Pam-AØv ÿm]n-°p∂p

1889-˛-emWv At±lw Alva-Znøm Pam-AØvÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv. akolvhmZtØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv]fin-X-]-ap-J-cpsS FXn¿∏p-Iƒ At±-l-Øn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ B™p-ho-in-b-Xv. AXpw Hcp ]hm-N-I≥Xs∂-bm-Wv At±lw F∂-Xn-\p≈ apKvZ-amb km£yw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

A√mlp ]d-bp-∂p. ""a\p-jy¿°v AtlmI„w! Ah-cpsS ]cn-lm-k-Øn\v ]mX-am-bn-´-√msX Hcp ssZh-Zq-X\pw Ah-cp-sS-b-Sp-°¬hcp-∂n-√.'' (bm-ko≥ 31)

hmKvZØ ako-lns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfwCu Jp¿-B≥ hmIyw XnI®pw A\z¿∞-ambnamdp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. F√m Hmtcm ]hm-N-I\pw AX-Xp-Im-esØ P\-ß-fm¬ ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]gn-Nm-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ImgvN I≠mWv A√mlp B \nebv°v ]d-™-Xv. CXv hmKvZØ alvZn-bpsS ImesaØptºmƒAXns‚ ]mc-ay-X-bn-se-Øp-∂p. hmKvZ-Ø-a-lvZnsb ]gn-Nm-cp-tºmgpw ]cn-l-kn-°p-tºmgpwbYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]gn tIƒ°p-Ibpw ]cn-l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-cmWv? hmKvZØ alvZn-bpsS BKaw hnfn-®-dn-bn® apºp-I-S∂pt]mbF√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpw-X-s∂. F√m KŸ-ß-fpw-X-s∂. ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂-h¿°v CsXm∂pw Hcp]iv\-ambn A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ]cn-l-kn-°pIF∂ IrXyw sNbvXp-Xo¿°m-\mbn P∑-sa-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse Ah¿ B IrXyw \n¿∆n-Lv\w, Ahn-cmaw sNbvXp-Xo¿°p-∂p.

ChnsS hnkvX-cn®p N¿® sNø-s∏´ B c≠-S-bm-f-ßƒ lkvdØv an¿km Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) Xm≥ hmKvZØ alvZo-a-ko-lmWv F∂v Ah-Im-i-hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®v aq∂p-sIm-√-ßƒ°p-≈n¬ Xs∂ kw`-hn®p F∂ Imcyhpw \ap-°n-hnsS Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒAt±-l-Øns‚ kXy-X-bv°p≈ kº-∂-ambsXfn -hp -I-fn -sem-∂m-Wv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®vlkvdØv an¿kmw Kpemw Alva-Zv(-A) ]d-™p.

""BcpsS Iøn-emtWm Fs‚ Poh≥, BA√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ Rm≥ kXyw sNbvXp]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. \t`m-a-fi-e-Øn-ep-≠mb CussZhn-I-A-S-bmfw Fs‚ kXy-Øn-te-bv°p≈km£y-am-Ip∂p F∂v A√mlp Fs∂ Adn-bn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. aue-hn-am¿ Fs∂ Z÷m¬, I±m_vF∂pw a‰pw XpS-sc-Øp-Ssc Bt£-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p∂ kµ¿`-Øn-emWv Cu ImcywA√mlp Fs∂ Ad-n-bn-®-Xv. Cu kXy-km£ywBZ-ans‚ Imew apX¬ Bcpw Xs∂ Z¿in-®n-ń-√mØ H∂m-Wv. AsX, Cu kqcy-N-µ-K-lWAS-bm-f-ßƒ Fs‚ kXyw ÿm]n-°p-hm-\p≈AS-bmfw Xs∂-bmWv F∂v hnip≤ IA-_-bn¬ sh®p-t]mepw kXyw sNbvXp ]d-bm≥F\n°p Ign-bpw.''

Cu hm°p-I-fnse ]p„-amb B¿÷hw \mwImWm-Xn-cp-∂p-Iq-Sm. Xs‚ k„m-hn-s\-b-√msXas‰m-∂n-t\bpw `b-°mØ AXy¥w «mL-\o-b-amb B¿÷-h-am-W-Xv. Cu B¿÷-hw, [oc-X˛ [otcm-Zm-Ø-amb Hcp kXym-flm-hn-\-√msXa‰m¿°p-ap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√.

]h-N-\w˛ ê-ßƒ

Cu al-Ømb AS-bm-f-ßƒ alm- q-cn-]£wkzoI-cn-®n-s√-∂Xv hmkvXhw Xs∂. AXv ]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xpw-X-s∂. ]pWy-]-hm-N-I-\mb apl-ΩZv apkvX^m Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AS-bm-f-ßƒAK-Wy-am-°-s∏´p F¶n¬ AtX NcnXw B]pWym-flm-hns‚ hn\o-X-in-jys‚ Imcy-ØnepwBh¿Øn-°m-Xn-cn-t°≠ Imcy-an-√. as‰mcpImcyw IqSn ChnsS Hm¿°msX t]mhp-∂Xv icn-b-√. Cu AS-bm-f-ßƒ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xvdkq¬(-k) Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hnip-≤-Zu-Xy-sØ-bm-Wv. ]h-N\w B ]pWym-flmhn¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. AXv ]pe-tc-≠Xv B ]pWymflm-hns‚kXy-kw-ÿm-]-\-Øn\v Bh-iy-hp-am-Wv.

F∂m¬ alm-`q-cn-]-£sØ am‰n-\n¿Øn-bm¬ \nc-h[n t]¿ Cu ]h-N-\-Øns‚ ]pe¿®-bn¬ Bth-i-`-cn-X-cmbn JmZn-bm≥ kµ¿in®NcnXw \ΩpsS apºn-ep-≠v. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpwlkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A)s‚ Iøn¬ ss_AØvsNbvXp-sIm≠v Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]h-N-\-Øn\v km£n-I-fmbn Zqc-Zn-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ hmKvZØ alvZn-sb-tØSn h∂p F∂Xpw]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. AXn-sem-cmƒ Snt∏m-fn-bn¬\n-∂p≈ apl-ΩZv kønZv \nim¿ slmabvZnimanbm BWv. At±lw ss_AØv sNbvXvamk-ß-tfmfw JmZn-bm-\n¬ Xma-kn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. a°-bn¬\n∂v apl-Ω-Zv_n≥ AlvaZpwCXp-t]mse lkvdØv AlvaZn (A)¬ BIr-„-\m-bn-s°m≠v JmZn-bm-\n-se-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn.Cu ]ńI C\nbpw \o´m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q.

63


hnip≤-Jp¿-B-\n¬ Xncp-\-_n-sb-°p-dn®vA√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ""\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ZqX-\n¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw DØa amXr-I-bp≠v. (33:22)Xncp-\-_n-bpsS amXr-Im-Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n∂p≈Nne \nan-j-ßƒ NphsS tN¿°p-∂p.

lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p:k¬kz-`m-h-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \_n(-k)-sb-°mƒ henb DS-a-ÿ≥ thsd-bm-cp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. \_n(-k)-bpsS kzlm-_n-am-tcm, hoń-ep≈Bsc-¶n-eptam \_n(-k)sb hnfn-®m¬ Ah-cpsShnfn°v Ahn-S∂v DSs\ adp-]Sn \evIp-am-bn-cp-∂p. lkvdØv Pco¿ _n≥ A–p√m ]d™p:Rm≥ Ckvemw kzoI-cn® ImewapX¬ \_n(-k) Fs∂ t\m°p-tºmgpw t\m°m-Ø-t∏m-gp-sa√mw Ahn-S∂v aµ-lm-k-tØm-sS-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmWv Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≈-Xv. \_n(-k) Xs‚kzlm-_n-am-tcmSv Xam-ibpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.Ah-cp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-Ibpw kwkm-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS Ipń-Isf Hma-\n-®n-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv t\cw-t]m°pw Xam-ibpw ]d-bp-Ibpw Ahsc Xs‚ aSn-bn¬ Ccp-Øp-IbpwHmtcm-cp-Øcpw hnfn-°p-tºmƒ AXn-\p-Øcw\evIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ kzX-¥-cm-bmepw th≠n√ ASn-a-I-fm-bm-epw-th-≠n√ ASn-a-kvXo-bm-bmepw th≠n√ Zcn-Z-cm-bmepw

DØa amXrI

th≠n-√. Zqsc \K-cmXn¿-Ønbn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW-¶nepw \_n (k) -tcm-Kn-Isf kµ¿in-°m≥ t]mhp-Ibpw H∂pw sNøm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h-cpsS £am-bm-N\w kzoI-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp. lkvdØv A\-kv(-d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p. kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Xs‚ apJw Bsc-¶nepw \_n(-k)-bpsS sNhn-tbmSv ASp-∏n-®m¬,]d-bp-∂-bmƒ kzbw Xs‚ apJw am‰p-∂-Xp-hscAhn-S∂v Xe ]nt∂m´v \o°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.At\ym\yw I≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ kemw sNm√p-Ibpw ssIsIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ Ahn-S∂v ap∂n-´p-\n-ev°p-Ibpw ssI ]nSn-®m¬ at‰-bmƒ°p aptº ssI hen-°m-Xn-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Iq´p-Im¿°n-S-bn¬ Hcn-°epw \_n( -k) Imep \oń -bn -cp -∂n -√.Bcph∂mepw Ahn-S∂v Ahsc BZ-cn-°p-IbpwNne L´-ß-fn¬ Ah¿°n-cn-°m≥ XpWn hncn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ Xm\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Xe-bnW Ah¿°v sImSp-°p-IbpwAXn-en-cn-°m≥ Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ kzlm-_-Øns\ Ah-cpsSHma-\-t∏-cnepw Ah-cn-„-s∏-Sp∂ t]cn-ep-amWvhnfn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. BcpsS kwkm-c-sØbpw XS-™n-cp-∂n-√. \a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒBsc-¶nepw Im-Wm≥ h∂-Xmbn Adn-™m¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ XJvZo¿

]hm-N-I-ti-jvT-\mb \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bpsS]h-N-\-am-Wn-Xv. CXv ]pe-cp∂ ImgvN AXym-Àm-Z-tØmsS amXta apkvenw-tem-I-Øn\v Z¿in-°m-\m-hq. \n›n-X-\q-‰m-≠n¬, \n›n-X-am-k-Øn¬,\n›n-X-Zn-h-k-ßfn¬ kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-ß-fp-≠m-hp-tºmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ B ZqXs‚ D◊sbkqcy-Nµ Kl-ßƒ, `qanbpw km£yw hln-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. CXv alvZn-bpsS AS-bm-f-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ Cu AS-bmf-ßƒ]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Ahk-c-Øn¬ kmXzn-I-\mb Hcp hy‡n alvZo-hmZw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cn-°-Ww. Cu AS-bmfw ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\vaq∂p h¿j-ßƒ°p-ap-ºp-Xs∂ kmXzn-I\pw`‡\pw F√m \ne-bnepw apkvenw-tem-I-Øm¬

ap‡-IWvTw hmgvØ-s∏´h\pw Bb HcmƒXm≥ hmKvZØ alvZn-bm-sW∂ Ah-Im-i-hmZw]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®n-cp∂p F∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.At∏mƒ A√m-lp -hns‚ XJvZo -d ns\Xpd∂IÆp-I-tfmsS t\m°n-°m-Wp-hm\pwap≥hn[n IqSm-sXbpw kXy-lr-Z-b-tØm-sSbpwCu kw -h-ß-sf-sbms° Iqń-hm-bn-°p-hm\pwa\p-jy¿ k∂-≤-cm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. Aßs\ Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-tºmƒ alvZo-a-ko-lns‚ hnim-e-ambHcp temIw AØ-c-°m-cpsS apºn¬ ae¿s°Xpd-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. B temI-Øn¬ kqcy-N-µ-K-l-W-ßƒ At\Iw AS-bm-f-ß-fpsS Iq -Øn¬Hc-S-bmfw amX-ambn Ah¿°-\p-`-h-s∏Spw;kwi-b-an-√.

DØa amXrI

JpXz-v_-bn¬\n∂v

lkvdØv an¿km akvdq¿ Alva-Zv(-A-ø-Z-lp)

•••••64


Ahn-S∂v Zo¿L-ambn \a-kvI-cn-°msX eLphm-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ab-mfpsS Bhiyw \nd-th-‰n-b-Xn-\p-tijw ho≠pw \a-kvI-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.Jp¿-B≥ Cd-ßp-tºmgpw atXm-]-tZ-i-ßƒ\evIp-tºmgpw JpXzv_ sImSp-°p-tºm-g-pa√mØAh-k-c-ß-fn¬ kZm \_n(-k) P\-ß-fn-te-‰-hp-a-[nIw aµ-kvanX\pw ]k-∂-h-Z-\-\p-ambnImW-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. t\m°p-I, Pohn-X-`m-c-Øn-s‚bpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ß-fp-tSbpw Nn¥-I-fp-tSbpw iXp-°-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p≈ IpØn-∏-d-b-en-s‚bpw _p≤n-ap-ń-°-ent‚bpsa√mw`mcw Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Xs‚ c£n-Xm-hns‚ k∂n-[n-bn¬ Ahn-S∂v lmP-cm-Ip-∂p.F∂m¬, Bsc-¶nepw ImWm≥ h∂mtem Ah-cpsS Imcyw BZyw tIƒ°p-I-sb-∂-XmWvD¬Ir-„-kz- m-h-Øns‚ tX´w. £W-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw eLphm-°p-Ibpw F¥n-\mWv h∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v aµ-kvan-X-\mbn AI-Øp-\n∂p Cd-ßn-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√mlp\n¿t± -in® ]mT -ßƒ°-\p -k-cn® v CuD¬Ir„kz`m-h-ßƒ temIØv ÿm]n-°m\pwP\-ßƒ°v amXr-I-bmbn Xocm-\p-amWv CsX√mwkln-°p-∂-Xv.

IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p? thW-sa-¶n¬ H∂p- hn-fn-®m¬ apgp-Km-ahpw Ahn-SsØtkh-\-Øn-\v k∂-≤-cm-Wv. ]s£, D¬Ir„kz`m-h-ßƒ \ne-\m-´p-∂-Xn\v th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m Ahn-S∂v h∂-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v hy‡n-]-c-amb Xs‚ ]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ Bcn¬\n∂pwklmbw tXSn-bn-√.

lkvdØv A_q-k-CuZv JpZvcn(-d) \nth-Z\wsNøp-∂p. \_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXw hfsc hfscefn-X-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp ]hr-Ønbpw shdp-t∏msSI≠n-cp-∂n-√. Xs‚ H -I-Øn\v kzbw- Xo‰ sImSp-°pw. ho´p-tPm-en-Iƒ sNøpw. sNcp-∏p-Iƒ \∂m-°pw. DSp∏p Iodn-bm¬ I≠w sh®v Xbv°pw.BSp-Isf Id-s∂Sp°pw. tPmen-°msc Xs‚IqsS-bn-cpØn `£Ww Ign-∏n-°pw. amhpIpg-bv°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ £oWn-®m¬ klm-bn-°pw.AßmSn-bn¬\n∂v ho´p-km-[-\-ßƒ hmßn-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ \mWn-®n-cp-∂n-√. kº-∂-∑m¿°pw Zcn-Z-∑m¿°pw ssIsIm-Sp-°pw. ap∂n-´p-kemw ]d-bpw. \n m-c-amb Imc-°-sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepwk¬°-cn-®m¬ Ahn-S∂v AXv XcwXmW-XmbnI≠n-cp-∂n-√. Ahn-S∂v AXv kzoI-cn-®p. Ahn-S∂v Atß-b‰w kl-Xm-]nbpw arZp-kz- m-hnbpwhn\-b-]-Ir-Xn-bp-ap≈ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SsØPohn-X-coXn Atß-b‰w shSn∏pw hrØnbpap≈-

Xm-bn-cp-∂p. kt¥m-j-tØmsS P\-ß-tfmSv s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-SsØ apJØv Ft∏mgpw]p©ncn Ifn-bm-Sn. Ahn-S∂v hmXp-d∂vv Nncn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ `b-Øm¬kZm Nn¥m-a-·-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]cp-j-amb kwkm-ctam ipjvIm-h-ÿtbm t]cn-\p-t]m-ep-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Atß-b‰w hn\-bm-\zn-X-\m-bn-cp-∂p.F∂m¬, _e-lo-\-X-bp-sSbpw ss[cy-an-√m-bva-bp-sSbpw Ie¿s∏m∂pw AXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.henb [¿Ωn-jvT-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ]s£, A\m-h-iy-sN-e-hp-I-fn¬\n-s∂√mw Ft∏mgpw AI-∂p-\n-∂p. arZp-lr-Z-b\pw Zbm-a-b\pw DZm-c-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Hmtcm apk¬am-t\mSpw Zb-tbmsS s]cp-am-dn. Gº°w hnSpw-hn[w hb-dp-\n-d®v Xn∂n-cp-∂n-√. AXym-K-l-tØmSpw AXn-tam-l-tØmSpwIqSn BcpsS apºnepw ssI\o- n-bn-cp-∂n-√. adn®v,£an-°p-Ibpw \µn ImWn-°p-Ibpw D≈-Xn¬Xr]vX-\m-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Cu £abpw\µnbpw `hy-Xbpw sNdp-∏-Øn¬-Xs∂ Ahn-SsØ ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ A√mlp kr„n-®n-cp-∂p. Hcp\nth-Z-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \_n(-k)-bpsS]nXr-k-tlm-Zcn Ipń-Iƒ°v `£Wtam at‰msImSp-°p-tºmƒ Ahn-S∂v `hy-X-tbmsS Hcp`mKØv amdn-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw hnfn-°p-tºmƒ hfsc`hy-X-tbmsS sN∂v hmßn Ign-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p.

\_n(-k)-bpsS kwkmcw Fß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. lkvdØv Bbn-i(-d) ]d-bp∂p: \_n(-k)\ndpØn \ndp-Øn-bmWv kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Ahn-SsØ kwkm-c-ßƒ ]Z-ß-fm-sb-Æn-°-W-°m-°m-hp-∂X kv]„-am-bn-cp-∂p. P\-ßƒ hy‡-ambpw Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw kwi-b-ßƒ D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n-bmWvAhn-S∂v \ndpØn \ndpØn kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.C∂-Imcyw a\- n-em-bn√ F∂v B¿°pw ]d-bm≥ CS-h-c-cp-Xv. F¶nepw Bsc-¶nepw tNmZywBh¿Øn-®m¬ kmh-[m-\-tØmsS kam-[m\w]d-™n-cp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ Nne Imcy-ßƒBh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®v ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v\nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v. Ahn-SsØ at\m-l-c-amb kwkm-c-ssi-en-tbbpw DXvIr-„-kz-`m-h-tØbpw Ipdn®v lkvdØv l ≥ _n≥ Aen(-d) hnh-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw ]d™p: Rm≥ Fs‚amXp-e≥ lnµv_n≥ A_o-lm-em-tbm-Sv, \_n(-k)-bpsS kwkm-c-co-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v tNmZn-®p.At±lw ]d™p \_n(-k) kZm KmV-Nn-¥-bn-em-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-am-Xncn tXm∂n-bn-cp∂p; GtXmNn¥Imc-W-Øm¬ Ft¥m Akz-ÿ-X-t]m-se.

tijw 20- mw t]Pn¬

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A[n-Ihpw Ahn-S∂v au\w]men-®p. A\m-h-iy-ambn kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒhy‡-ambpw hni-Z-ambpw Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™p.Ahn-SsØ kwkmcw lkzhpw F∂m¬kmlnXy kºp-„hpw A¿∞ Kmwò-cy-ap-≈Xpwbp‡n-`-Zhpw F√m hnj-bhpw DƒsIm-≈p-∂-Xpw, F∂m¬ Aan-X-amb hm°p-Iƒ C√m-ØXpambn-cp-∂p. AXn-se-s¥-¶nepw Ipdthmkwi-btam D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Bscbpw A]-am-\n-°p-Itbm \nµn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√.]cn-l-kn-°p-Itbm Ah-tl-fn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. sNdp-Xn¬ sNdp-Xmb A\p-K-l-sØ-t]mepw hep-Xmbn ImWp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hn\vipIv¿ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. IrX-⁄-X-bpsS h¿Æw hfsc hy‡-am-bn-cp-∂p. cpNn-I-ctam Acp-Nn-I-ctam BbXns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ai-\-]m-\o-b-h-kvXp-°sf ]pI-gvØp-Itbm CI-g vØp -Itbm sNbvXn -cp -∂n -√.Ft∏mgpw a[y-a-\n-e-bm-bn-cp∂p Ahn-SsØ coXn.GsX-¶nepw ùXn-I-Im-c-W-Øm¬ Bsc-sb-¶nepw Zpjn-°p-Itbm tZzj-s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-∂n-√. F∂m¬, Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw Ah-Imiw[zwkn-°-s∏-´m¬, ]ns∂ Ahn-SsØ tZzj-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ B¿°pw ]nSn-®p-\n¬°m≥ Ign-™n-cp-∂n-√. AXns‚ ]Xn-hn[n D≠m-Im-Øn-S-tØmfw kzÿ-\mbn Ccp-∂-Xp-an-√. kz¥w Imcy-Øn-\mbn Hcn-°epw tIm]n-®n-cp-∂n-√. AXn\v ]I-cw hoń-bn-cp-∂pan-√. Fs¥-¶nepw BwKyw ImWn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ apgpssI sIm≠pw ImWn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. hnc-ep-amXw Nen-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.A¤pXw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ ssI Ia-gvØn-sh-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. GsX-¶nepw Imcyw ]d-bp-tºmƒssIsIm≠v i‡n sNepØn ]d-b-W-sa-¶n¬he-Xp-ssI-bpsS D≈w-ssI-bn¬ CS-Xp-ssI-bnse X≈-hn-c¬sIm≠v Aa¿Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.A\n-„-I-c-amb Fs¥-¶nepw I≠m¬ apJw Xncn-®p-I-f-bpw. Nncn-°p-tºmƒ IÆp-Iƒ Aev]wAS-™n-cn-°pw. hmXp-d∂v Nncn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.Nncn hcp-tºmƒ apJw ]k-∂-am-Ip-Ibpw ]p©n-cn -Xq -Ip -Ibpw sNbvXn -cp -∂p. ag-°m-eØvs]øp∂ Ben-∏gw t]mse Nncn-°p-tºmƒ ]√v]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p.

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) ]d-bp-∂p. ""Ba\p-jy≥ Xs‚ hy‡nXzwsIm≠pw KpW-ßƒsIm≠pw ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒsIm≠pw Xs‚I¿Ωhpw Xs‚ Bflo-b-Xbpw ]cn-ip-≤-ambi‡n-]-`m-hhpw sIm≠pw XnI-hp‰ amXrI]h¿Ø-\-]-chpw ⁄m\-]-chpw kXy-]-chpwZrV-]-c-hp-amb \ne-bn¬ ImWn-®p. Aßs\

kºq¿Æ a\p-jy≥ F∂p ]d-b-s∏- p. At±lwG‰-hp-a-[nIw ]cn-]q¿Æ-\pw kºq¿Æ-a-\p-jy-\p-am-bn-cp -∂p. kºq¿Æ-\-_n-bm-bn-cp -∂p.kºq¿Æ-amb A\p-K-l-ß-fp-ambn h∂p. P\-ß-fpsS AI-a-w Im-c-W-Øm¬ temIØvBZysØ Jnbm-aØv ]I-S-amb ImeØm-bn-cp-∂p At±-l-Øns‚ BK-a\w. acn-®p-In-S∂ HcptemIw Pohn-®p. B A\p-K-lo-X-\_n lkvdØvJmØ-ap∂\_nøn¬, Cam-ap¬ Akv^n-bm-A-v,JmØ-ap¬ ap¿k-eo≥, -J-dp-∂_n-øo≥ P\m_vapl-ΩZv apkvX- m(k) BWv. A√m-lp-th, Cu]nb-¶-c-\mb \_n-bp-sS-ta¬ temIm-cw`wapX¬ CXp -hsc Bcnepw sNmcn -bmØkzemØpw kzmemapw sNmcn-tb-W-ta. Cu alm-\mb ]hm-N-I≥ temIØv h∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ FX-tØmfw sNdnb sNdnb \_n-am¿temIØv h∂pthm AXm-bXv bq\p-kv, eqØv,ako-lp_v\p-a¿bw, aemJn, blvb, kI-cnø(A)XpS-ßn-b-h-sc-t∏m-se˛ Ah-cpsS kXy-Xbv°v\ΩpsS ]°¬ Hcp sXfnhpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.Ah-sc-√m-hcpw ssZh-km-ao]yw ]m]n-®-hcpwA√m-lp-hns‚ ]nb-s∏- -h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepwCh-sc√mw kXy-hm-∑m-cmbn a\- n-em-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \ΩpsS \_n-bpsS HuZm-cy-am-Wv.

A√m-lpth \o At±-l-Øn¬ \ns‚ kam-[m-\hpw Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-K-lßfpw Cd-t°-W-ta. At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-Ønepw At±-l-Øns‚ klm-_n-am-cnepw \o A\p-K-l-ßƒ Cd-t°-W-ta. (Jp-Xzv_, 25.2.2005)

Adn-bn∏v

aPvenkv A≥km-dp√m \S-Øp∂ Zo\n-]-co£ 2005-˛se kne-_- n¬ "Zo\o aA-veq-amØv Im _p≥bmZn \nkm_v' F∂ Ddp-Zp-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ 104 apX¬ 154 -h-sc-bp≈ t]Pp-I-fmWv Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≈-Xv. t\csØ Adn-bn® k¿°p-e-dn¬ \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ t]Pvicn-b-√. kbo-ap-am¿ CXv i≤n-°p-I. CXns‚hnh¿Ø\w DSs\ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. ˛ \mknw A≥km-dp-√mlv tIcf

kXy-an-X-Øn-te-°p≈ teJ-\-ßfpwdnt∏m¿´p-Ifpw Xmsg-Im-Wp∂ hnem-k-Øn¬Ab-°p-I.

FUn-‰¿ kXy-an-Xw, Alva-Znøm apkvenw tImwπIvkv IÆq¿˛ 670 001

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\¿Ω-Øns‚ \pdp-ßp-Iƒ sIm≠v Dcp-f-°p-t∏cn t]mse adp-]Sn ]d™ Nne ]Xn- -I-sf-Ip-dn®v.

IdpØ _mUvPv

h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv Xe-t»-cn-bn-¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ AlvaZnøm kwÿm\ ktΩ-f-\-amWv]›m-Øew! CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n®v hn]p-e-amb]Nm-cW kwcw-`-ßƒ t\ctØ Bkq-XWwsNbvXn-cp-∂p! F∂m¬ ]Nm-cWw XpS-ßn-b-tXmsS cq£-amb FXn¿∏pw AhnsS Ac-tß-dn! Nne ]uc-ap-Jy-∑m-cpsS A\p-K-lm-in- p-I-tfmsS sXcphv Kp≠-Iƒ AlvaZn-Isf òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw ]cn-l-kn-°m\pw tdmUp-\osfAe™p \S-∂p! t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw _m\-dp-Ifpw]e-bn-S-ß-fnepw \in-∏n-°-s∏´p! ]Nm-c-W-Øn\vt]mb-h-cn¬ \n∂v AlvaZnøm kmln-Xy-ßƒXń-sØ-dn-∏n®p! ktΩ-f\ \K-dnepw Ah¿ Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-sa∂v tXm∂n-b-t∏mƒ ]Xn-\n-[n-IƒH∂-S¶w _mUvPv [cn-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n®p! Idp-∏n¬ shfpØ an\mcw ]n‚ v sNbvX _mUvPv!

Aßs\ _mUvPv [cn® AlvaZn-Iƒ \K-c-Øns‚ ]e-`m-K-ß-fnepw H‰-bmbpw sNdp-kw-L-ß-fmbpw IS∂p t]mb-t∏mƒ iXp-°ƒ ]cn-lm-k-tØmsS AsXms° ho£n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p! Cu kµ¿`-Øn-em-Wv aq∂p-t]-c-S-ßp∂hr≤-∑m-cmb Nne AlvaZn-Iƒ H.-hn. tdmUn-se-Øn-bXv! Iq´-Øn¬ ]mbm-[n-Iy-ap≈ BfpwhmWn-b-º-esØ P\m_v kn.-sI. Ae-hn-km-ln-_ns‚ ]nXm-hp-amb a¿lqw kn.-sI. Ipýmenkmln-_n-t\mSv Kp≠m-kw-L-Ønse Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ apt∂m´v IS-∂p-h∂p tNmZn-®p˛

D∏m∏ IdpØ _mUvPm-Ws√m IpØn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv; BcmWv D∏m∏ acn-®Xv?

tNmZy-I¿Øm-hns\ Hcp \nanjw t\m°n-b-Xn\p tijw hµy-h-tbm-[n-I-\mb Ipýmenkmln_v ]d-™p.

Cukm\_nXs∂ tamt\ acn-®-Xv. ]n∂mcm?BSpw XmSnbpw

]g-b-ßm-Sn-bnse ]tc-X-\mb P\m_v _n. apl-ΩZv AlvaZv kmln_v ae-_mcn ]d™ptI´Hcp kw`-h-am-Wn-Xv.

a¿lqw aueu\m _n. A–p√mlv kmln_pw

\pdpßv kw -h-ß-fpsS A\¿L \nan-j-ßƒ

At±-l-Øns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ a¿lqw _n.A–p¿dlow kmln_pw (F.-B¿. ae-_m-cn) JmZn-bm-\n¬ ]Tn-°p∂ Imew! bph-Xz-Øn-te°v Imeq-∂nb auem\m A–p√mlv kmln-_n\v BZy-ambn hf¿∂ph∂ \o≠ Hcp I∂n XmSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p! Hcp Znhkw JmZn-bms‚ ]cn-k-cØvFhn-sS-sb-√mtam Np‰n-°-dßnh∂ A–p¿dlow kmln_v ]d-™p.

Rm≥ hcp∂ hgn-bn¬ Hcp BSns\ I≠p.AXn-s\mcp XmSn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-I-≠-t∏mƒ Rm≥ C°m°msb Hm¿Øp t]mbn.

A\n-bs‚ Xami Bkz-Zn® A–p-√mlvkmln_v Nncn®p sIm≠v tNmZn-®p.

F∂n´v \obm BSns\ C°m°m F∂phnfnt®m?

Hcp tamXnc ]iv\w

Bi-bm-Z¿ißfpambn Iqń-ap- p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ s]mcp-Ø-t°-Sp-Ifpw hntbm-Pn-∏p-IfpwF¥m-bn-cp-∂mepw, kmap-Zm-bnI kulm¿±-Øn\vDZmØ amXrI ImWn® \mSmWv sImSn-b-Øq¿!sImSn-b-Øq¿ kztZ-inbpw AlvaZn-bp-amb ]tc-X-\mb P\m_v F.-Fw. A_p-_-°¿ kmln-_ns‚ hnc-en¬ Jp¿-B≥ hN\w apZWw sNø-s∏´ Hcp tamXn-c-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p! sImSn-b-Øq-cns‚ KmaoW kwK-a-Øn¬ shSn-]-d™v t\cwt]m°m-dp≈ Nmb-°-S-bn¬sh®v Hcp A\lvaZnkplrØv Hcp IpkrXn tNmZy-ap-∂-bn®p.

CsX¥m A_p-_-°-dm°m Jp¿-B≥sImØn-sh® tamXn-c-an- p-sIm-≠mtWm \nßƒaqX-∏p-c-bnepw a‰pw t]mIm-dp-≈Xv?

im¥\pw Nncn-°p∂ ]Ir-X-°m-c-\p-ambA_q-_-°¿ kmln_v Ipkr-Xn-bpsS \mW-b-Øn¬ Xs∂ AXn-s\mcp Xncn-®Sn \¬In.

Aßs\ t\m°n-bm¬ Jp¿-B≥ a\x-]m-T-am-°nb lm^n-fp-am¿ ASn-apSn Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂-bt√? Ah-cmcpw aqX-sam-gn-°m-dnt√? Jp¿-Bs\ Rßƒ BZ-cn-°p-∂p≠v. ]s£; \ns‚Ipcp-Øw-sI´ tNmZy-Øn\v CtX adp-]Sn-bp≈p.

_p≤n-bpsS am\-Zfiw

tImgn-t°mSv Pam-AØnse _m∏p kmln_pw(sI. tImb- n) Fw.sambvXo≥tImb kmln_pw(a-´-∂q¿) AlvaZnøm A\p-`m-hn-I-fm-bn-cp∂

sI. ]n. AlvaZv

67


sNdp-∏-Imew! GXv Iºn-ØqWv I≠mepwX_veoKv sNøm-\p≈ Bth-i-am-bn-cp∂p A∂-h¿°p-≠m-bn-cp -∂-Xv! A–p√m F∂ HcpkplrØv Ch¿ c≠p t]cp-tSbpw X_veoKn-eqsS A\p- m-hn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p! ]s£; A–p√-bpsS AΩm-h≥ AlvaZn-b-Øns‚ ISpØiXp-hm-bn-cp∂p! Cu AΩm-hs‚ imco-cn-I-amb]tXy-IX Abmƒ Hcp henb a¥p-Im-ens‚DS-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p F∂ _lp-a-Xn-bm-Wv! Xs‚ acp-a-I-\p-am-bp≈ _m∏p kmln-_n-s‚bpw sambvXo≥tImb kmln-_n-s‚bpw ASp-∏hpw kulr-Z-N¿®-Ifpw I≠v Acniw]q≠ At±lw HcpZnhkw c≠pt]tcbpw hnfn®p hcpØn tNmZn-®p.

\nß-sf¥m JmZn-bm-\n-k-Øns‚ ]n∂mse\S-°p-∂Xv? Rms\-Xtbm Ime-ambn JmZn-bm-\n-Isf ImWm≥ XpS-ßn-bn v. F\n°v Nne JmZn-bm\n kplr-Øp-°-fp-ap-≠v. F∂n v Rm≥ JmZn-bm-\n-bmtbm! C√; ImcWw F\n°v _p≤n-bp-≠v. \nßƒs°m∂pw _p≤n-bn-√.

DSs\ _m∏p kmln_v Xncn®v tNmZn®p._p≤n-bpsS am\-Z-fi-sa-¥mWv? a¥p-Imepw

IqSn thW-sa-∂mtWm?tIm]m-Ip-e-\mb AΩm-h≥ ASn-°m≥ ssI

s]m°nbtXmsS c≠p-t]cpw HmSn c£-s∏-´p!kw`-h-a-dn™ a¿lqw auem\m A–p-√mlvkmln-_n\pw Zmdp- -em-anse At¥-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw Iq´-®n-cn°v AXv hI \¬In.

a\p-jycpw aoUn-bhpw

h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv amhq-cn\v kao]w hmg-°m´v sh®p≈ kp∂n˛apPm-lnZv hmZ-]-Xn-hmZcwK-amWv ]›m-Øew! J_¿ ]qPbpw CS-tX-´hpw FXn¿Ø apPm-lnZoß-tfmSv kp∂nap…ym¿ tNmZn-®p.

A√mlp Xm≥Xs∂ Hcp ae-°ns\ aoUn-b-am°n sh®n-´mWv \_n-tbmSv kwkm-cn-®Xv.]ns∂¥m a\p-jy-∑m¿°v Huen-bm-°-∑mscaoUn-b-am°n sh®m¬.

apPm-lnZv ]fin-X-∑m¿°v s]s´∂v ]Xn-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-™n√! adp-]Sn ]d-bm-\p≈ apPm-lnZv ]£-Øns‚ ka-b-Xm-akw apX-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v kp∂n-Iƒ Iqhm≥ XpS-ßn! At∏m-tg°pw apPm-ln-Zp-I-fpsS c£-I-\mbn HcpAlvaZn ktlm-Z-c≥ AhnsS ]Xy-£-s∏-´p!A°m-eØv amhq-cn¬ I®-h-S-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]tc-X-\mb P\m_v F.]n. A_qń kmln-_m-bn-cp∂pAXv! At±lw apPm-lnZv aue-hnsbs°m≠vCßs\ adp-]Sn ]d-bn-∏n-®p.

a\p-jy¿°v amXrI \_n-bm-Wv. \_n Ft∏m-

sg-¶nepw GsX-¶nepw ae-°ns\ hnfn®v CsXm∂vA√m-lp-hn\v FØn®p sImSp-tØ°v F∂p ]d-™n-´pt≠m? C√, \_n aoUn-bsØ sh°m-ØXp sIm≠v AXv A\p-k-cn-®m¬ aXn. A√m-lp-hns‚ Imcyw \ap°v t\mt°-≠-Xn√!

A_qń kmln-_ns‚ Cu tKmƒU≥ tKmfn-eqsS apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ hnPbw Is≠Øn! ]cm-Pbw G‰p-hm-ßn-s°m≠v in¿°ns‚ s\‰vIpepßn!

sh≈n-bmgvN cmhv

\mń≥]p-dsØ Hcp Nmb-°-S-bn¬ GXm\pwt]¿ kw`m-j-W-Øn-emWv! Hcp ap…ym-cpsS ac-W-am-bn-cp∂p At∏m-gsØ kwkmc hnjbw!Cu kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ ASn-sbm-gp-°n¬ as‰mcpe£yhpw IqSn AXns‚ I¿Øm-°ƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p! A¥-cn® ap…ym¿ AlvaZn-b-Øns‚IWvT-tIm-Sm-en-bm-sW∂v Adn-b-s∏´ Bfm-Wv.AXp -sIm≠v Xs∂ ap…ym -cpsS alXzwk¶o¿Ø\w sNbvXv ÿm]n-°m-\p≈ ]pd-∏m-SmWv AhnsS Zriy-am-bXv! ap…ym-cpsS HcpBcm-[-I≥ ]d™p.

FX \√ ac-W-am-bn-cp∂p ap…ym-cp-tSXv.sh≈n-bmgvN cmhnet√ At±lw acn-®Xv!

Nmb ASn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-h≥ Hcp ao‰¿ Db-c-Øn-te°v Nmb hen®p \oń-s°m≠pw, NmbIpSn®p sIm≠n-cp-∂-h≥ AarXv \pI-cp∂ kwXr-]vXn-tbm-sSbpw AXv icn-sh®p sIm≠v Xe-bm- n.

_¿°-Øm-°-s∏´ acWw Xs∂!Cu kw`m-jWw Nmb-°-S-bpsS Hcp aqe-

bn¬ H‰-bm-\mbn Ccn-°p∂ ]tc-X-\mb P\m_vDÆo≥ auehn kmln_v i≤n-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p! Hcp ]s£; DÆo≥ auehn kmln-_ns\tIƒ∏n-°m≥ IqSn-bm-bn-cn°mw Cß-s\-sbmcpkwkm-c-Øn\v XpS-°-an-´Xv! F∂m¬ kµ¿t`m-Nn-X-ambn ]Xn-I-cn -°m≥ DÆo≥ auehnkmln_v kS-Ip-S-s™-gp-t∂‰p! At±lw ap…ym-cpsS Bcm-[-I-t\mSv tNmZn-®p.

AX√ ktlm-Z-cm....... sh≈n-bmgvN cmhn-s\¥m CX ]tXy-IX? _Zvcoßƒ c‡-km-£n-I-fm-bXv sh≈n-bmgvN cmhm-Wv, A∂pXs∂-bmWv A_q-P-l¬ sIm√-s∏-´Xpw! iloZpwPmlnepw acn-®Xv Hcp Znhkw Xs∂. ]ns∂¥mCX ]pXpa?

DÆo≥ auehn kmln-_ns‚ A]-Xo-£n-X-amb BI-a -W-Øn¬ Nmb-°-S -bn¬DZn®ps]m¥nb sh≈n-bmgvN cmhpw AXns‚h¿Æ amlm-flyhpw AkvX-an®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

•••••68


B¥-cn-I-amb ]tNm-Z-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p¬`q-X-am-Ip∂ I¿Ω-ß-fmWv ssZh-k-a-£w-]-cn-K-W-\m¿l-ß-fm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv. Ckvem-anI Zr„ym,I¿Ω-^-e-ß-fpsS Aÿn-hm-c-ap-d-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv kZp-t±-iyØn-em-Wv. tIhew kZp-t±-i-yØn¬ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Ø-s∏-Sp∂ k¬Ir-Xy-ßƒ°mWv \ne-\nev]pw ]Xn-^-e-hp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. k¬Ir-Xy-ßsf kw_-‘n-®p≈ Jp¿-B-\nI ho£Ww kap-∂-X-am-Ip-∂p. \nß-fpsSapJ-ßƒ Ing°pw ]Sn-™mdpw Xncn-°p-∂Xv]pWy-sam-∂p-a-√. F∂m¬ A√m-lp-hnepwA¥y-\m--fnepw ae-°p-I-fnepw A√m-lp-hns‚KŸ-Ønepw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cnepw hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw Ah-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\lw \nanØw ASpØ_‘p-°ƒ°pw A\m-Y¿°pw AK-Xn-Iƒ°pw([-\-k-lm-bw) Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw ASn-a-Isf tamNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw [\w \¬Ip-Ibpw\a-kv°mcw \ne-\n¿Øp-Ibpw kImØv sImSp-°p-Ibpw Icm¿ sNbvXm¬ Xß-fpsS Icm¿]men-°p-Ibpw I„-∏m-Snepw Zpcn-Xm-h-ÿ-bnepwkl\w ssIsIm-≈p-Ibpw bp≤m-h-k-c-Øn¬ÿnc-]m-Z-cmbn h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-csX km£m¬ ]pWy-hm-∑m¿. Ah¿Xs∂-bmWv (b-Ym¿∞) `‡-∑mcpw (2:178)

]hrØn-sb-°mƒ i‡n-bp≈ H∂mWv kZp-t±-iyw. kZp-t±iyw I¿Ω-ßƒ°v al-XzhpwAwKo-Im-chpw \¬Ip-∂p. I¿Ωw F¥p-am-I-s´,AXv \√tXm XoøtXm F∂v hnth-Nn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Dc-I-√mWv kZp-t±-iyw. I¿Ω-ß-fpsSKpWm-Kp-W-ßƒ at\m-[¿Ω-a-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn°pwî (_p-Jm-cn) Kl-\hpw XXzm-[n-jvTn-X-hp-amb Hcp \_n hN-\-am-Wn-Xv. Cu \_n-hmIyw\njvI-]-Shpw Bflm¿∞-hp-amb \ne-bn¬k¬I¿Ω-ßƒ A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v ]tNm-Z\w \¬Ip-∂p. k¬Ir-Xy-ßƒ°v ]n∂n¬ kzm¿∞-]-c-amb hnNm-c-K-Xn-Iƒ \msº-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ km[yX CXv C√m-Xm-°p-∂p. Dt±-iy-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hyXn-bm\wI¿Ω-Ønepw ]Xn-^-en -°p-∂p. Hcm-fpsSBflob ]ptcm-K-Xn°v klm-bn-°p∂ AtXI¿ΩwXs∂ Dt±-iy-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂ hyXn-

bm\waqew as‰m-cm-fpsS ZpjvIo¿Øn°pw A]-am-\-Øn-\p-ap≈ hgn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p-ap≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn-\v, \a-kv°mcw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn-t\-Sn-Ø-cp∂ ]h¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ ‡n- m-h-tØmsS \n¿∆-ln-°p-tºm-gmWvAsXm-cmƒ°v ssZh-km-ao]yw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.BwKy-ßfpw Dcp-hn-Sp∂ hmN-I-ß-fp-sams°Hcp-t]m-se-bm-sW-¶nepw Htc-k-a-bØmWv AXvA\p-jvTn-°p-∂-sX∂v h∂mepw `‡n-`m-h-an-√mØ CØcw \a-kv°mcw thsdm-cm-sf i]vX-\m-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. C°m-cy-Øn¬ tkz—m-]-c-amb Nn¥m-K-Xn-Ifpw I]-S-\m-Sy-Øn-\p≈km[y-X-Ifpw A\n-hm-cy-ambpw ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp -∂p. \a-kv°-cn -°p -∂-h¿°sX \miwF∂mWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬\mSy-`m-h-tØmsS \a-kv°mcw \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-hsc kw_-‘n-®mWv Cu ssZhoI hN-\-Øn¬ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂-Xv (107:6,7). Xß-fpsS]m¿∞\aqew kzbw hn\ hcp-Øn-sh-°p∂Bfp-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv CXp-sIm-≠¿∞-am-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ Dt±-iy-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip∂am‰w ]hrØn-bpsS al-XzsØ BI-am\w_m[n-°p-∂p≠v.

ImenI ]k‡n

kZp-t±-iyw kzmb-Ø-am-°n-s°m≠v A\p-jvTn-t°≠ k¬Ir-Xy-ßƒ h¿Ø-am-\-Im-eØvtIhew t]cn\pw ]i-kvXn-°p-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. kaq-l-Ønse ÿm\hpw ]iw-kbpwImw£n-®p-sIm≠v \∑-Iƒ sNøp-∂-h-cp-≠v. Ah-cpsS Dt±iyw hIhpw CSp-ßn-b-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.[¿Ωn-jvT-s\t∂m, lmPn-sb-t∂m, Bcm-[-\m-[n-I¿Ω-ß-fn¬ IWn-i-X-bp-≈-h-s\t∂m D≈kaq-l-Øns‚ ]iw-km-hm-°p-I-fn¬ Ah¿kmbq-Py-a-S-bp-∂p. C]-Im-cw k¶p-Nn-Xhpw hI-hp-amb cq]-Øn¬ \∑-I-fpsS \ne-hmcw Xcw-Xm-Wn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ CXp kw_-‘-amb Ckvem-anI ImgvN-∏mSv hfsc D∂-XhpwssZh- -‡n-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-Wv. XZzn-j-b-I-ambnhn. Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-I-bmWv,ì ""\√-hm°v ]d-bp-∂Xpw (sX-‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ) am∏v sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xpw, D]-Zh hm°p-Iƒ ]n≥Xp-S-cp∂ Zm\-[¿Ω-sØ-°mƒ DØ-a-am-Ip-∂p. A√mlp

69

alv-aq-Zv, I¬°pfw

AIhpw ]pdhpw


kzbw]cym ]vX\pw kln-j-Wp-X-bp-≈-h-\p-am-Wv.ì hniz-kn-®-h-tc, sNbvX D]-Im-c-ßƒ FSp-Øp-]-d™pw D]-Z-h-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d™pw \nß-fpsS Zm\-[¿Ω-ßsf \nßƒ \njv^-e-am-°-cp-Xv. A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-\m-fnepw hniz-kn-°msXP\-ßsf ImWn-°m-\mbn Xs‚ [\w sNehvsNøp∂t]mse (\n-ß-fm-h-cp-Xv)'' (2:264,265)Ckvemw hn`m-h\w sNøp∂ coXn-bn¬ \∑-IƒA\p-jvTn-°p-tºmƒ kaq-l-Øn¬ A`n-hr-≤nbpwk¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbpw kwPm-X-am-Ip-sa∂-Xn¬kwi-b-an-√. I¿Ω-ß-fpsS KpWm-Kp-W-ßƒ Dt±-iy-a\pk-cn®m-sW∂ \_n-h-N\w C°m-eØvGsd ]k-‡-am-bn-´p≈ Hc-≤ym-]\w IqSn-bm-Ip-∂p.

ssZh-⁄m\ kw]m]vXn

ssZh-⁄m\ kw]m]vXnbneqsS amX-amWvk¬Ir-Xy-ß-fpsS \ne-hmcw Db¿Øp-hm≥km[n-°p-am -dm -Ip -∂-Xv. Xs‚ kq£vam¬kq£va-amb Ne-\-ßƒ t]mepw ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p∂ k¿∆-i-‡-\mWv ssZh-sa∂Xncn®dnhv, a\pjys\ I]-S-\m-Sy-ß-fn¬\n∂v hnc-‡\pw \nkzm¿∞-\p-am-°n-Øo¿°p-∂p. XZvIn-d-Øp¬ Huenbm F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ C]-ImcwHcp ]cm-a¿iw h∂n- p-≠v. kmXzn-I-\mb Hcmƒcl-ky-ambn ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p∂ka-bØv, A¤p-X-I-c-amb Hc-hÿ kwPm-X-am-Ip-∂p. ssZh-hp-am-bp≈ B _‘-ßƒAt±lw Hcn-°epw shfns∏SpØm-\m-K-ln-°p-I-bn-√. ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ apgp-In-bn-cn-°p∂ B ka-bØv bmZr-›n-I-ambn h√-hcpw AhnsS h∂m¬Abmƒ Atß-b‰w e÷n-X-\m-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.hy`n-Nmcw \S-Øp∂thf-bn¬ ]nSn-°-s∏´ Hcphy`n-Nmcn F]-Imcw e÷n-X-\m-Ip-∂pthm AXp-t]mse. (a¬^q-km-Øv) Bfp-Isf ImWn-°m-\p-≈-X√ Xs‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ; adn®v Xs‚ A¥x-cw-K-Øp≈ hnNm-c-ßƒt]mepw Adn-bp-IbpwHmtcm A\-°hpw kkq£vaw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ k¿∆-⁄-\mb ssZh-hp-am-bn-´mWv Xs‚ _‘-sa∂v kZm-t_m-[-ap≈ssZh-⁄m-\n-I-fmb Bfp-I-fpsS I¿Ω-ßƒC]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. A√m-lp-hns‚ Hcp hcn-jvT-Zm-k-\m-bn-cp∂ l. epJvam≥ (A) Xs‚aI\v \¬Inb D]-tZiw hn. Jp¿-B≥ C]-ImcwD≤-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ ]nb-s∏´ aI-t\, AXv (a-\p -jys‚ I¿Ωw) ISpIv aWn-Øq-°-hp -ambncp∂m¬ Xs∂bpw ]n∂o-SXv ]md-°p-≈ntem BIm-i-ß-fntem `qan-bntem Fhn-sS-bm-bmepw A√mlp AXns\ (]-Xn-^e cwK-

Øv) sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp kq£va-⁄\pw t_m[-hm-\p-am-Ip-∂p (31:17). Npcp-°-Øn¬, ssZh-⁄m\ kwXr-]vXn-bmWv, a\p-jys‚ I¿Ω-ßƒ°v HmP pw tXP pw \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

Pohn-Xhpw ktµ-ihpw

A√m-lphn\v G‰hpw CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ I¿Ω-ta-Xm-sW-∂-dn-™n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, Xßƒ AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-ambn-cp-∂psh∂v Nne klm-_m-°ƒ At\ym\yw ]d-™p-sIm-≠n-cp∂kµ¿ -Øn-emWv \_n(-k) Xncp-ta-\n°v Cu Jp¿-B-\nI hN\w Cd-ßn-bXv˛ hniz-kn-®-h-tc,\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°m-ØXv F¥n\v ]d-bp-∂p.\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°m-ØXv \nßƒ ]d-bp-I-sb-∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ Zr„n-bn¬ hfsc tIm[-I-c-am-Ip-∂p (61:3,4). ]d-bp∂ Imcyßƒ kzIobPohn-X-Øn¬ ]I¿Øn-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-bmWvk¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhw G‰hpw ]nb-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. s]mXp-cw-KØv ]pe¿tØ≠ PohnXip≤n,kXy-k-‘-X, \oXn XpS-ßnb [m¿ΩnI Imcy-ßsf∏‰n h¿Ø-am-\-Im-esØ cm„ob t\Xm-°-∑mcpw a‰pw hmN-I-°-k¿Øv \S-Øp-sa-¶nepw`qcn-`m-K-am-fp-I-fp-sSbpw hy‡n-Po-hn-Xhpw]t_m-[-\hpw XΩn¬ bmsXmcp s]mcp-ØhpwD≠m-Ip-∂-n-√. Pohn-Xhpw ktµ-ihpw A¤p-X-I-c-amb \ne-bn¬ ka-\z-bn-∏n® alm-]-hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp∂p lkvdØv apl-ΩZv apkvX-^m(-k).-Jp¿-B-\nse A\p-im-k-\-ß-tfm-tcm∂pw Ahn-S∂v Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn-eqsS ]Xn- -en-∏n®p ImWn-®p. Ahn-SsØ kz`mhw Xs∂ hn. Jp¿-B-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv CXp-kw-_-‘n-®p≈ tNmZy-Øn\v lkvdØv Bbn-im(-d) \¬Inb adp-]Snhn.Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p: Xo¿®-bmbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX-\n¬ \nßƒ°v DØa amXr-I-bp-≠v.A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw A¥y-\m-fn-s\bpw b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw A√m-lp-hns\ A[n-I-ambn kvacn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmtcm Ah¿°v. (33:22)A√mlp a\p-jys‚ cq]hpw kºØpw Ipeo-\-Xbpw H∂p-a√ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv; adn®v a\p-jys‚ lrZ-bhpw I¿Ωhpw F]-Im-c-amWvF∂ Imcy-am-bn-cn°pw Ah≥ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-sX∂v Xncp-\_n hN-\-Øn¬ D∂n-∏-d-bp-∂p.\_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ aIƒ ^mØn-asbPmK-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v ]d™p: aI-tf, \o\ns∂-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I, A√m-lp-hn∂v BtcmSpw hy‡n-_-‘-an-√. \ns‚ ]nXm-hm-cm-sW∂v ]p\-cp-∞m-\-\m-fn¬ Ah≥ tNmZn-°p-∂-X-√. \o sNbvX I¿Ω-ß-sf-s¥-√m-amWv

70


F∂m-bn-cn°pw Ah≥ tNmZn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-kw-_-‘n®v hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv (A) ]d-bp-I-bmWv:hm°pw ]hrØnbpw FX-tØmfw HØp-t]m-Ip-∂p-s≠∂v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw ]cn-tim-[n®vt\mt°-≠-Xm-Wv. AXn-\m-emWv ssZh- -b-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xv. hm°pw ]hrØnbpw s]mcp-Ø-an-√m-Ø-h≥ ssZh-tIm-]-Øn\v hnt[-b-\m-sW-∂-dn-bp-I. hm°p-Iƒ FX at\m-l-c-am-sW-¶nepwlrZbw ip≤-a-s√-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬AXn\v bmsXmcp hne-bp-an-√. amX-a√ A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]w Pzen-°p-∂-Xp-am-Wv. AXn-\m¬Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xß-fpsS _mlyhpw B¥-cn-I-hp-amb Ah-ÿ-Iƒ F]-Im-c-am-sW∂v Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Zu¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ \ΩpsS Pam-AØpw AI-sØm∂pw ]pdØv as‰m-∂p-am-sW-¶n¬ AXns‚ ]cy-h-km\w ip`-I-c-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. A[cw hmNm-ehpw F∂m¬ lrZbwiq\y-hp-amb Pam-A-Øn-s\-bmWv A√mlpImWp-∂-sX-¶n¬ Ah≥ AXns\ hne-I-ev]n-°p-∂-tX-b-√. ImcWw Ah≥ ]cm-i-b-c-ln-X-\m-Wv. lrZb-hp-ambn _‘-an-√mØ \mhn-t∑¬amX-amb hnizmkw Aip-≤hpw _e-lo-\hpwhne-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXv \nßƒ°v CutemI-Øntem ]c-tem-I-Øntem ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Hcmƒ apgp-a-\- mse ssZh-Øn-¶-te°vNmbp-Ibpw Bfl-[¿Ω-Øn\v `uXn-I-Im-cy-ß-sf-°mƒ bYm¿∞-ambn ]m[m\yw Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNøm -Ø-Im -e -tØmfw A√mlpAh\n¬ Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp--∂-X-√. a\p-jysc tXmev]n-°m≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns\ h©n-°pI km[y-a-√. _mly-amb \a-kv°m-chpwhXm-\p-jvTm-\hpw ImWn-°m≥ amX-ap≈ Zm\-[¿Ωhpw sIm≠v a\p-jysc h©n-®p-I-fbmw.F∂m¬ CØcw _mly-N-S-ßp-Iƒ amXwsIm≠v B¿°pw A√m-lp-hns\ tXmev]n-°m≥Ign-bp-I-bn-√. \nßƒ \mhp-sIm≠v emC-em-l-C-√-√mlv F∂ Ien-a D®-cn-°p-Ibpw AXn¬hniz -kn -°p -∂-Xm -bn -] -d -bp -IbpwsNøp∂XpsIm≠v A√mlp \nß-fn¬Xr]vX\m-Ip-sa∂v Icp-tX-≠. AXn-te°v Ien-a-bpsS A¿∞sØ Nn¥n®v AXns\ ]h¿Øn-bn¬ hcp-ØpI Xs∂thWw.'' (a¬^q-km-Øv)

AIhpw ]pdhpw

a\p-jy\v Xs‚ Pohn-X-Øn¬ c≠vXcw Ah-ÿ-Isf t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂p. AXn-sem∂v Km¿ln-Ihpw IpSpw -_-]-c -hp -ambn amXw _‘-s∏´p\n¬°p∂ a\p-jys‚ CS-]-g-I-ep-Ifpw,GtIm-∑p-J-hp-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-¬ kr„n-I¿Øm-

hn-t\m-Sp≈ Ahs‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. CX-hs‚ kzIm-cy-Po-hn-X-am-Ip-∂p. CuAh-ÿ-bn¬ a\p-jys‚ kz`m-hhpw s]cp-am-‰hpw ]pd-ta-bp-≈-h¿°v A\p- -th-Zy-am-Ip-∂n-√.as‰m-∂v, kaq-l-tØm-Sp≈ a\p-jys‚ kao-]\coXn-bm-Wv. Cu c≠-h-ÿ-Ifpw ]c-kv]c]qc-I-ß-fm-Wv. Ch c≠pw At\ym\yw HØp-t]m-Ip-∂-Xns\ Bi-bn-®mWv a\p-jy\v, Bflo-b-amb A`n-hr-≤n-Iƒ ssIh-cn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv. t]sc-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pI-gvØ-ep-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw PmS-cq-]-Øn¬ kaq-lsØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv `qcn-`m-Khpw. F∂m¬Ah-cpsS kzIm-cy-Po-hnXw XI-cm-dp-Iƒ \nd-™-Xm-bn-cn°pw. AtX-]-Imcw kaq-l-tØm-Sp≈]Xn-_-‘-X-Iƒ bYm-hn[w \n¿∆-ln-°m-Ø-h\vssZh-tØm-Sp≈ _‘w icn-bm-°n-sb-Sp -°m\pw km[n-°p-∂-X-√. a\pjytcmSv Icp-W-Im-´m-Ø-h-t\mSv ssZhhpw Icp-W-Im-´p-∂-X-s√∂ \_n-h-N\w CXn-te°v shfn®w hoip-∂p. X\n-®m-bn-cn-°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bnepw kzIm-cy-Po-hn-X-Øn-ep-≈ s]cp-am‰ coXn-I-fnepw hnNmchnIm-c-ß-fn-ep-sa√mw ]hn-XX \ne-\n¿Øp-∂-h≥ ku`m-Ky-hm-\m-Ip-∂p. CXp-hgn ssZhwkkq£vaw ho£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw Xs‚ I¿Ω-Øn-eqsS Ah≥ ÿm]n-®p-Im-Wn-°p-I-bmWvsNøp-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øns‚ KpW-a-lm-fly-ß-fn-ep≈ ASn-bp-d® hnizm-k-amWv Pohn-X-Øn\vt\cm-b -Zn-im-t_m[w \¬Ip-∂-Xv. ssZhw kI-ehpw ImWp-∂-h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-sW∂kXyw Pohn-X-Øn-ep-S-\ofw ]Xn-^-en-∏n®pImWn® hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv(A) Xs‚ Hcp Ihn-X-bn¬ Fs∂ I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ssZhw]c-a -]-cn -ip -≤≥ F∂¿∞-ap≈ hcn -IƒBh¿Øn-s®-gp-Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]hm-N-I-ti-jvT-cmb \_n(-k) Xncp-ta\n C]-Imcw Hcp]m¿∞\ ]Tn-∏n®pX∂p: A√m-lpth! Fs‚tKm]y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ PohnXw ]Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Pohn-X-tØ-°mƒ DØ-a-am-t°-W-ta.Fs‚ ]Xy-£-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Pohn-Xhpw ]cn-ip≤amt°-Wta. - ssZ-h-⁄m\w \nd™p\n¬°p∂ Hcp ]m¿∞-\-bm-Wn-Xv. kz¥-sØ,Adn-bm\pw Xncp-Øm\pw Ign-bm-Ø-h-cmWv A[n-I-am-fp-I-fpw. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Ipd-hp-Ifpw\yq\-X-Ifpw Ah¿ thK-Øn¬ ImWp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. \nco-£-W-bmX kz¥w Bflm-hn¬\n∂p-amWv Bc-w`n-t°-≠-Xv. A√m-lpth!Rß-fpsS kz¥w Bflm-hn-s‚ Xn∑-I-fn¬

71


kwL-S\m ]h¿Ø\w Ckvem-an¬s]m^. Fw. apl-ΩZv

Ckveman¬ k\ym-k-an-√. a\p-jy≥ kmaq-ly-Po-hn-bm-sW∂ kXyw AXp¬tLm-jn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ Ckvem-anI ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ kmaq-lnI kwkv°-c-Whpw ]cn-h¿Ø-\hpw \S-t°-≠Xv hy‡n-bpsS kwkv°-c-W-Øn-eq-sSbpw]cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-eq-sS-bp-a-sX. kaq-l-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-Øn-eqsS amXsa hy‡n-bn¬ am‰-ß-fp-≠m-°m -\mhq F∂v Icp -Xp∂ ]Xy -b -imkvXßtfmSv AXv hntbm-Pn-°p-∂p. Imc-Ww,hy‡n-I-fpsS kwLm-X-am-Wt√m kaq-lw. kaq-l-Ønse Po¿Æ-X-Ifpw Zqjy-ßfpw hy‡n-Isf kzm[o-\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]s£, BXy-¥n-I-ambn hy‡n-]-`m-h-ßƒ X-s∂-bmWv kaq-l-ßsf am‰n-a-dn-®n-´p-≈Xpw kwkv°-cn-s®SpØn´p-≈-Xpw. ssZh-\n-bp-‡-cmb ]hm-N-I-cp-sSbpwBNm-cy-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cp-tSbpw ZuXyw CXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ kaq-l-Ønse Zpjv]-h-W-X-Iƒ°v Iq´p-\n-∂n-s√∂v amX-a√ Ah-bvs°-Xnsc k‘n-bn-√m-k-acw \bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

teJ\w

CX-h¿ sNbvXXv kz¥w A\p-bm-bn-Isf [¿Ω-\n-jvT-bp≈ \∑-bp-sS, kZm-Nm-c-Øns‚ t]mcm-fn-I-fm°n am‰n-Øo¿Øp-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kaq-l-Ønse sIm≈-cp-Xm-bva-Iƒs°-Xnsc Hcp kwL-SnX ]Xn-tcm-[-\nc kr„n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ht´sd kwL-S-\-Iƒ C∂v temI-Øp-≠v.Hmtcm-∂n\pw AXn-t‚-Xmb BZ¿i-e-£y-ßfp≠v. B BZ¿i-e-£y-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ an° kwL-S-\-Ifpw C∂v ]n¥p-S¿∂p-h-cp∂ am¿§w [¿Ωm-[n-jvTn-X-a-√, kZm-Nmc t]cn-X-hp-a-√. e£yw am¿§sØ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ IuSn -eys‚ \ne-]m -Sm -W-h-cp -tS -Xv .Ckvemw Cu \ne-]m-Sns\ ]msS X≈n-°-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ kXyw C∂v ]e apkvenw kwL-S-\-Iƒt]mepw AwKo-I-cn-°mØ a´m-Wv. Ckvem-an-I-Zr„ym hy‡ntbm kaq-ltam BZ-c-Wo-b-amb amXr-I-bm-hp-∂Xv Ah¿ XJvh kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ amX-am-Ip-∂p. F¥mWv XJvhm F∂Ad_n ]Zw Bhm-ln -°p∂ A¿∞-Xew?

\n∂pw D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬\n∂pw \nt∂mSv RßƒA`bw tXSp-∂p F∂ ]m¿∞-\bpw apkvenwkam-P-Øn\v ]Tn-∏n-°-s∏- p. kzIob Pohn-XsØBg-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂h¿°vamXsa kz¥w\ne Adn-bm\pw AXp-hgn Xs‚B¥-cnIhpw _mlyhpw Hcp-t]mse ]mh-\-am-°n-sb-Sp-°m\pw km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. a\p-jys‚B¥-cnIm-hÿ ]hn-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ, B]hn-XX Ahs‚ _mlyamb I¿Ω-ß-fnepw\ng-en-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp kw_-‘n®v hmKvZ-Ø-a-kolv(A) \¬Inb D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ Aev]-`mKw ChnsS Ipdn -°p -∂p. ss_-AØvsNbvXXp-sIm≠v amXw A√mlp Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v [cn-®p-t]m-I-cp-Xv. ss_-AØv ]pdw-sXm-en-bm-Ip-∂p. Ig-ºp-≠m-bn-cn-°pI D≈n-em-Wv.]Ir-Xn-bn¬ A[n-I- km-[-\-ßfpw A]-ImcwXs∂. ]pdsa sXmenbpw D≈n¬ Igºpw.Nne hkvXp-°ƒ°v Ig-ºp-Xs∂ D≠m-Im-dn-√.sI´ ap´-Iƒ Nne-t∏mƒ ]pdwtXmSp amX-am-bn-cn°pw. AXn-\p-≈n¬ H∂pw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. Cu sI´-ap-´-Iƒ hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bmWv

]Xnhv. ]n©p-Ip-™p-ßƒ°v Ah Aev]-k-abwIfn-t°m-∏m-sb∂p hcmw. _mly-ambn amXwss_AØv sNøp-∂-h\pw Cuam-\ns‚ hmZ-ap-∂-bn-°p-∂-h\pw `b-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp L´-Øn¬ Ah¿ sI´-ap-´-Iƒt∏mse hen-s®-dn-b-s∏-Spw. ss_AØv sNøp-∂-h\pw hnizm-k-]-Jym-]\w \S-Øp-∂-h\pw Xm≥ ]pdw-sXmen amX-am-tWm, Xs‚ D≈n¬ Igºv h√-Xp-ap-t≠m-sb∂v kZm-]-cn-tim-[n®pt\mt°-≠-Xm-Wv. ImX-en-√mØ Cuam-\n-s‚bpw A\p-k-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw Ckvem-anIhmZ-ß-sf√mw Xs∂ \njv]-tbm-P-\-ß-fmWv. A√m-lp-hn-s‚-b-Sp -°¬AØcw hmZ-ßƒs°m∂pw bmsXmcp hnebpwD≠m-Ip-∂-X-√ (a¬^q-km-Øv). _mly-ambcoXn-bn¬ A\p-Iº ImWn-°p∂ ]ecpw B¥-cnI-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ sN∂m-bv°-sf-t∏m-ep-≈-h-cm-Wv. AIØv IØnbpw ]pdØv ]ØnbpwBbn-´p-≈-hcpw [mcm-f-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS AIhpw ]pdhpw Hcp-t]mse Bsb-¶n¬amXsa ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \nßƒ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp≈q(I-ivXn-\q-lv).

72


kq£va-X, BZ¿i-\n-jvT, ssZh-`‡n F∂oA¿∞-ß-fmWv \Ωƒ km[m-c-W-bmbn Cu ]Z-Øn\v \evIn-h-cp -∂-Xv. \_n-Xn -cp -ta-\n( -k)XJvhsb Cßs\ hymJym-\n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.""ap≈pw Agp°pw \nd™ hgn-bn-eqsS Hcmƒk©-cn-°p-∂p. Abm-fpsS ]mZ-ßƒ°p apdn-th-ev°m-sXbpw hkvX-ßƒ°v Agp°v ]‰m-sXbpw Abmƒ kq£va-X-tbmsS \S-∂p-\o-ßp-∂p. Cu kq£va-X-bmWv XJvh CXn¬]cw efn-Xhpw kpKm-ly-hp-amb Hcp hymJym\w at‰-Xp-≠v.

DZm-Ø-amb Hcp B≤ym-fln-I-s]m-cp-fns\\_n (k) km[m-cW tdmUnse \S-∂p-t]m-Ip∂hy‡n°v a\- n-em-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. C∂sØ ]e Bflo-b-Kp-cp-°-∑m-cp-sSbpwBƒssZ-h-ß-fp-sSbpw `mjm-]-tbm-K-ßƒkm[m-c-W-a-\p-jy\v a\- n-em-Im-Ø-Xm-Wv B[p-\nI kmln-Xy-kr-„n-Iƒ t]mse-X-s∂. \_n(-k)-bpsS `mj GXv ]ma-c\pw ]nSn-In-´p-∂-Xm-Wv. aq¿Ø-h¬I-cn-°-s∏´ hmMva-b-amWv A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en-t‚-Xv. AXn¬ PmS-I-fn-√.Aaq¿Ø k¶-ev]-ß-fpsS B[n-]-Xy-an-√.

Cu kaqlw H´-\-h[n sshIr-X-ßƒ°pwB`m-k-Ø-c-ßƒ°pw hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv B¿°pw ImWm-hp∂ Hcp bmYm¿∞y-am-Wv. Xn∑-I-fmepw A\ym-b-ß-fmepw AXv tZmj-I-ep-jn-X-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Xn∑-I-fn¬\n∂vkzbw c£-t\Sn Ah-bvs°-Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xm-\p≈ Icp-Øm¿÷n-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS Hgn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hmØ IS-a.CXmWv XJvhm. CXv kXy-hn-izmkn ]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw COm-i-‡n-bn-eq-sSbpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-t°≠ Pohn-X-ssi-en-bm-Wv. Cu kXy-hn-izm-kn-sb-bmWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ""\n›-b-ambpw\nß-fn¬ XJvh ]men-°p-∂-h-cmtcm Abm-fsXssZh-k-a-£-Øn¬ _lp-am-\y≥'' (49:13) F∂vhnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu DØ-a-\mb hy‡n-bmWv GsXmcp cmPy-Øn-tebpw cmPy-kvt\-ln-bmb DØa]uc≥.GsXmcp cmPy-Øn-\pw, ]tXy-In®v \ΩpsS\m´n\v Cu DØ-a-]u-cs\ C∂m-h-iy-ap-≠v.

kaq-l-sa-¥p-am-bn-s°m-≈s´ Rms\s‚Imcyw t\m°n Pohn-®m¬ aXn-sb∂ ]h-W-XsISpkzm¿∞-X-bn¬ \n∂m-Wp-S-se-Sp-°p-∂-Xv.Cu ]h-WX A`y-ÿ-hn-Zy-sc∂v kzbw A`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Cs∂mcp \S-∏p-Zo-\w-t]msehym]n-°p-I-bm-Wv. F\n°v kaq-lsØ \∂m-°m -\p≈ Ign -shm -∂p -an -√t√m F∂tXm∂¬Xs∂ Bflhnizm-k-an-√m-bva-bpsSbpwBZ¿i-Zu¿_-ey-Øn-s‚bpw e£-W-am-Ip-∂p.

\ap-t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw Ah-cp-tS-Xmb ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-s≠-∂Xv icn. ]s£, Cu ]cn-an-Xn-Iƒsh®v sIm≠p-Xs∂ \ap-°m-hp-∂Xv kXy-Øn\vth≠n, \oXn -°p -th≠n kmaq -ly -\ -∑°vth≠n \ap-s°ms° sNøm-hp∂XmWv.CXn\v \Ω-sf√mw t\Xm-°-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-tc-≠-Xn-√. \ap-°n-t∏mƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ "t\Xm-°ƒ'sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ AI-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®vth≠X t_m[y-sa-¶n-ep-ap-≠m-bm¬ aXn \ma-hsc ]qPn-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂pw hnc-an-°m≥. Ah-cpsS IqsS ]Xy-£-s∏´v sRfn™v \S-°p-∂-Xn¬ t`Zw Bcmepw Adn-b-s∏-SmØ k®-cn-X-]m-X At\z-jn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. sNdnb a\p-jy-cmb\ap°v Gs‰-SpØv kwkv°-c-W-]-Inb \S-Øm-hp∂ sNdnb sNdnb Imcy-ß-fp-≠v, IpSpw-_-Ønepw kaq-l-Ønepw. Chn-sS-bmWv ]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bp-sSbpw t\Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw Bh-iy-IX Db¿∂p hcp-∂-Xv. t\Xr-Xz-sa-∂m¬ t\Xm-hm-IpI F∂v Icp-X-cp-Xv. ]Xn-I-c-W-ti-jn-bp≈kZm-Nm-c-t_m-[-ap≈ a\p-jy-\m-hpIsb∂vamXsa AXn-\¿∞-ap-≈q. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp∂p: ""\nß-fn¬ Aß-s\-bp-s≈mcp Iq´-cp-≠m-h-s´, Ah¿ \∑-bn-te°v (Bfp-I-sf) £Wn-°p-Ibpw Xn∑ \ntcm-[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-csX hnP-bn-Iƒ.'' (3:105) Pohn-X-hn-P-b-Øn\v Jp¿-B≥ Iev]n-°p∂ H‰-aqen CXp-am-X-am-Wv. ssZh-hn-izm-k-Ønepw [m¿Ωn-I-aq-ey-ß-fnepw ASn-bp-d-∏n-°-s∏´ Pohn-Xw. CXn-\¿∞w a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn-sem-∂p-an-S-s]-Sm-sX, Bscbpw D]-Z-hn-°m-sX, Bcp-tSbpwA\n„w kºm-Zn-°m-sX, Hcp-Xcw ]®-sh-≈-∏-cp-h-Øneßv Pohn-®vt]m-hp-I-sb-∂-X-√. a‰p-≈-h¿°v D]-Imcw sNøp-I, AI-a-sØbpw A\o-Xn-sbbpw A\m-im-ky-sØbpw k[o-c-ambnsNdp -°p -I -sb-∂-Xm -Wv . CXp -X -s∂-bmWvI¿tΩm-∑p-J-amb XJvh-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-amb Pohn-X-]m-Ÿm-hv. CXv hy‡n-X-e-Øn¬Xs∂ Hc-f-thmfw km[y-am-Wv. ]s£, Iptd-°qSn hym]-I-amb coXn-bn¬ CXv km[y-am-I-W-sa-¶n¬kwL-S-\m-]-h¿Ø\w Bh-iy-am-bn-h-cpw. AXn-\p≈ ]cn-io-e\w aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fnse bphm-°ƒ t\tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C∂n-h¿ hym]r-X-cm-bn-cn-°p∂ ]c-kv]cw sNfn-hm-cn-sb-dn-b¬Ah-km-\n-∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. \ntj-[m-flI kao-]\w am‰n, Inbm-fl-I-ho-£Ww ssIs°mt≠aXn-bm-hq.

hntZz-jhpw shdp∏pw Ak-ln-jvWp-XbpwamXw ssIap-X-em-bp≈ Ht´sd aX-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw Ah-bpsS bph-hn-`m-K-ß-fp-amWv C∂vcwK-Øp-≈-Xv. CXp ImcWw aXw ]t_m-[n-°p∂

73


Poh-Im-cp-Wyhpw kvt\lhpw tkh-\-]-c-XbpwCh¿°v kaq-l-Øn\v \¬Im-\m-hp-∂n-√. amX-a-√, \ne-hn-ep≈ AI-a-ß-tfbpw Ak-ln-jvWp-X-tbbpw hntZz-jtØbpw Ch¿ hf¿ØpIamXsa sNøp-∂p-≈q. Xß-tfmSv hntbm-Pn-°p-∂-hsc Xß-fpsS iXp-°-fmbn ImWp-∂-h¿ssZhsØ ImWm-Ø-h-cm-sW∂ Imcy-Øn¬kwi-b-ta-Xp-an-√.

""ASp-Øp-\n-evt]m-c-\p-Ps\t\m°m-\-£n-I-fn-√m-tØm¿˛°cq-]-\o-iz-c-\-Zr-iy-\m-bm-e-Xn-se-¥m-›cyw?''

F∂v \ΩpsS ]g-sbmcp Ihn tNmZn-®Xv FXkwK-X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p! Nmc-Øn-cn-°p∂ A\p-P≥ `n∂m-`n -]mbw ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xp-sIm≠vAbmƒ \ΩpsS iXp-hm-sW∂pw iXp hIh-cp-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-h-\m-sW∂pw [cn-°p-∂Xv Atß-b-‰sØ aX-hn-cp-≤-Nn-¥-bm-Ip-∂p. CusbmcpNn¥-bm-Wv, ]pd-sØ¥v ]d-™mepw an° aX-]-ÿm-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Din-c≥ NpW-°p-ń-Ifpw C∂p-sIm≠v \S-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-sc-s°m≠vcmPyw t\cn-Sp∂ Hcp ]iv\hpw ]cn-l-cn-°pIkm[y-a-s√-∂tXm t]mI-s´, Ch¿Xs∂ cmPy-Øn\pw kaq-l-Øn\pw hen-sbmcp _m[y-X-bm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu temIw ]e-Xcw Nn¥m -] -≤ -Xn -IƒsIm≠pw ]h¿Ø-\-co -Xn -IƒsIm≠pwk¶o¿Æ-am-Wv. AXn¬ \Ωp-tSXv amXw icn,a‰p-≈-sX√mw tZml-Icw F∂ ImgvN-∏m-SmWvAk-ln-jvWp-X-bpsS ASn-th-cv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-B\pw \_n -N -cybpw kln -jvWpXbn¬A[njvTnX-amb Hcp PohnX]≤-Xn-bmWv Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-tbbpw _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-tf-bp-am-Wt√m Jp¿-B≥ GsdFXn¿Øn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ Cu Imcy-Øn¬t]mepw Jp¿-Bs‚ \ne-]mSv it≤-b-a-sX.""A√m -lp -hns\ IqSmsX Ah¿ hnfn® v]m¿∞n°p-∂-hsb \nßƒ A[n-t£-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. (]-Xn-I-c-W-sa∂ \ne-bn¬) Ah-cpsSAdn-hn-√mbva \nanØw Ah¿ A√m-lp(-sh∂ ]c-a -k-Xy-sØ)shXs∂ A[nt£]n®p-sh∂vhcpw.'' (6:109) Ak-ln-jvWp-X, A[n-t£]w XpS-ßn-b-h-bpsS IS-∂m-I-aWw hnh-c-an-√m-bva-bpsSHcp e£Ww IqSn-bm-sW∂v Jp¿-B≥ \sΩ[cn-∏n-°p-∂p. AXn-c‰ £abpw kln-jvWp-Xbpw ]Xn-]£ _lp-am-\hpw kwL-S-\m-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ A\p-t]-£-Wo-b-am-sW-∂-XsXCkvem-an-I-]m-Tw. ]Xn-]-£-Øp-≈-hsc kvt\l-hm-bvt]m-sSbpw hn\-b-`m-h-tØm-sSbpw amXsa\mw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°m-hq. ""CXm, Hcp-Imcyw a\- n-em-°-Ww˛ \nßƒ \c-I-Ønepw Rßƒ

kz¿§-Øn-ep-am-Wv''˛ F∂ kwkmc-ssienCkvem-anI kwL-S-\m-]-h¿Ø-I-t‚-X-√. CXn-\p-Ø-c-ambn adp-]-£-Øp-\n∂pw ""\nß-fpsSkz¿§-Øn-te°v Rß-tf-Xm-bmepw hcp-∂n-s√''∂BtIm-i-am-Wp-≠m-hp-I. BZ¿ikwÿm-]-\-Øn-∂m-bn-´m-sW-¶n¬t]mepw a\p-jy-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Xncn kwL-S -\m - ] -h¿Ø-\-Øn¬Ckvemw Pzen-∏n-®p-\n¿Øp-∂p-sh∂ hkvXpX \mwImWp-I. ""A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂p≈ Imcp-Wyw-sIm-≠mWv \o Ah-tcmSv kuay-\mbn s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. adn-®v, \o Ah-tcmSv ]cp-j\pw ITn-\-lr-Z-b-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ \ns‚-b-Sp-°¬\n∂pw\n›-b-ambpah¿ ]ncn-™p-t]m-tb-s\. AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿°v s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I. (A-h-tcmSv hn´p-hogvN sNøp-I) Ah-cpsS ]m]tamN\-Øn-∂mbn ]m¿∞n-°p-I. Imcy-ßƒ Ahcp-ambn IqSn-bm-tem-Nn-°pI. F∂m¬ \o Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØv Ign-™m¬ A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-I. Ah-\n¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-∂-hsc A√mlpC„--s∏Sp-∂p''(3:158). Bfp-I-fp-ambn kuay-X-tbm-sS-bp≈ s]cp-am‰w \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS Hcpkhn-ti-j-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. A√m-lp-hns‚]iw-kbv°v AXv ]mXo-`-hn-°p-∂p-sh∂v hcp-tºmƒ AXns‚ ]m[m\yw FXbps≠∂v \ma-dn-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. C∂sØ kwL-S\m t\Xm-°sft\m°pI: ]`m-j-W-I-e-bn¬ Ah¿ \n]p-W-cm-Wv. F∂m¬ Iui-ehpw Im]-Sy-hp-amWv an°-h-cp -tSbpw ssIap -X¬. AXn-√msX F¥vt\Xmhv! F¥v kwL-S\!

\_n-Xn-cp-ta-\n(-k)bpw Hcp kwL-S-\m-t\-Xm-

hm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. At±lw kaq-l-Øn\v Pohn-X-Øns‚ ka-kvX-ta-J-e-I-fnepw t\XrXzw\evIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. bp≤-`q-an-bn¬ At±lw ]S-

Ø-e-h-\m-bn, kam-[m-\-]-h¿Ø-\-cw-K-ß-fn¬At±lw ]cn-jv°¿Ømhpw hgn-Im-ń-bp-am-bn,IpSpw-_-Øn¬ At±lw IpSpw-_-\m-Y-\m-bn,

k¿t∆m-]cn aX-cw-KØv At±lw ssZh-Øns‚]hm-N-I-ti-jvT-\p-am-bn. Xs‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬\n∂pw ISpØ A®-S°w At±lw Bh-

iy-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ At±lw shdp-samcpkwL-S\m t\Xm-hm -bn -cp -∂n -√. Imcp -Wy-Øns‚bpw kl-\-Øn-s‚bpw aq¿Ø-`m-h-am-bn-

cp∂p A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬. X\n-s°-Xn-cn¬B™-Sn® FXn¿∏ns‚ sImSp-¶m-‰p-Isf At±lwXcWw sNbvXXv ssZh-Øne¿∏nXamb ZrV-\n-›-b-Øns‚bpw hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-Øn-s‚bpwIcp-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. kwL-S\m ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬Ckvemw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Cu al-Ømbam\-knI `mh-am-Wv. •••••

74


kXy-anXw XpS-cWw...

BImiw aqSns°ń \n¬°p-∂p. A¥-co£w

\n›-ew. shbn¬\m-f-ßƒ°pt]mepw henb NqSv

tXm∂n-bn-√. ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ Xs∂ Ft¥m am‰w kwë -

hn-®Xpt]mse.

J_¿°pgn aqSn -Øo¿∂ncp∂p. F√m-hcpw

J_¿ÿm-\Øp ]nSn-aÆpw sNmcn™p Ign-™p.

ZpBbpw Ah-km-\n-®p. Aev]w hni-a-Øn-s\-

t∂mWw ivaim-\-`q-an-bnse, sN¶-√p-Iƒ ]SpØv

AXn¿Øn-Xo¿Ø Db-cw-Ip-d™ Ac-a-Xn-en¬

Aao¿km-ln-_pw, auehn Da¿ kmln_pw Ccn-°p-

∂p. Ah-cpsS apJ-ß-fn¬ ZpxJ-`mhw L\o-`-hn®p

\n¬°p-∂p-≠v.

s]s´∂v, acWhnhcw Adn™v

sIm√Øp\n∂pw cmXn-h-≠n-I-bdn IÆq-sc-Øn-b-

XmWv Rm≥.

AS°w Ign-™p. F\n°v aS-ßn-t∏m-tI≠

Xoh-≠n-bpsS kabw ASpØphcp-∂p.

_n.-Fw.tImb- km-ln-_ns‚ th¿]mSv, AsXs∂

h√mØ Bg-Øn-emWv kv]¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp

Znhkw apºmWv, sh≈n-bmgvN, Rm≥, _n.-Fw.-sI

bv°v (Rm-\-t±-lsØ Ft∏mgpw Aß-s\-bmWv

hnfn-°mdv) ZpBbv°t]£n®psIm≠v Hcp IØ-

b-®-Xv. ]e-t∏mgpw kpZo¿L-ambn Rßƒ sSen-

t^m-Wn-eqsS kwkm-cn-°m-dp-s≠-¶nepw, Rms\-gp-

Xp∂ c≠p hcn-Iƒ, AsXmcp km[m-cW IØm-

bm¬t]mepw At±-l-Øn-\n„-am-bn-cp-∂p.

\hw-_¿ 17˛\v kIp-Spw_w, c≠m-gvN-°mew

\o≠p-\n¬°p∂ Hcp CuPn]v‰v kµ¿i-\-Øn\p

Rm≥ t]mIp-∂p-sh∂pw kpc-£n-Xhpw kpJ-I-c-

hp-amb Hcp bmX-bv°mbn ZpB -sN-ø-W-sa-∂p-

ambn-cp∂p IØnse At]-£. aSßnh∂m-ep-S≥

kXy-anXw hmb-\-°m¿°mbn bmXm-hn-tijw

]¶ph-bv°m-sa∂pw Rm≥ Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p. sh≈n-

bmgvN sImdn-b-dn¬ IØ-b®p. B cmXn-bn-em-Wv

At±-lsØ Bip-]-Xn-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-®-Xv. ZpB-

bv°-t]-£n-®p-sIm≠v cmXnXs∂ auehn Ckvam-

bn¬ kmln_v F\n°v t^m¨ sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cp-∂p.

i\n-bmgvN cmhnse s]mSp-∂-s\-bm-Wv, Fs∂

sRń® B hm¿Ø tPyjvT≥ apkvenw kmln_v

t^mWn-e-dn-bn-®-Xv. Fs‚bm IØv, hnem -k-°m-c\v

ssI∏-‰m-\nS hcmsX, Ct∏mgpw _n.-B¿._n ]nt‚-

gvknse At±-l-Øns‚ Hmô-kn¬ InS-°p-∂p-≠m-hpw.

aS°h≠n°v kabw Bb-Xn-\m¬, Aao¿ km-

ln-_n-t\mSv bmX ]d™v Rm≥ tÃj-\n-tebv°v

]pd-s∏-Sm≥ Hcpßn. acp-a-I≥ l\o^v Fs∂

sIm≠pt]mIm≥ Xøm-dmbn \n¬°p-∂p.

ivaim\`qan-bn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ ]pd-Ø,v tdmUn-

tebv°v \S-∂p. t]mIpwhgn CcphiØpw \n∂n-

cp∂ AlvaZn kplr-Øp-°-fn¬ Nne¿ kemw ]d-

bp-Ibpw, t£am-t\z-jWw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

î k¿..........î

]n∂n¬\n∂pw Hcp t\¿Ø hnfn. Rm≥ \n∂p.

sas√ Xncn™p t\m°n. Ccp≠ \nd -ap≈,

saen™ Hcp sNdp-∏-°m-c≥. Zp:Jw \nd™ `mh-

am-W-bmƒ°v. Rm\m bphm-hns\ apsºm-cn-°epw

I≠n-ń-√. GsX-¶nepw Pam-A-Øn¬s]´ Hcp JmZn-

amtWm? Bhn√, F¶n¬ kemw sNm√p-am-bn-cp-∂-t√m.

k¿, Aßv G.-Iyp. alvZnbt√................?í í

AsX.........í í Rm≥ Xe-bm-ń. F\n°v Xo¿Øpw

A]-cn-Nn-X-\mb B sNdp-∏-°m-c≥ ]n∂n¬\n∂pw

i–w \t∂ XmgvØn ho≠pw XpS¿∂p. kmdns‚

Hcp teJ-\hpw C°pdn amkn-I-bn¬ tN¿Øp-h-®n-

´p-≠v. F√m-sa√mw ]q¿Øn-bmbn, ]n‚nMv amXta

C\n _m°n-bp-≈q, AXn-\p-apºv.......................-tIm-b

km¿................ í í

Abm-fpsS hm°p-Iƒ kzbw apdn-™p. KZvKZw

XS-™p-\n¿Øn-b-Xp-t]mse B i–w t\¿Øp-h-

∂p. B IÆp-Iƒ \nd™ncp-∂p. ]cn-kcw t]mepw

ad∂v Abmƒ tXßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

Bcm-W-bmƒ? Rm≥ h√m-sØm-c-hÿbnem-bn.

Fs‚ acp-a-I≥ B bphmhns‚ tXmfn¬ Xń Biz-

kn-∏n-®p. Rm\pw Abmsf km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥

iaw \S-Øn. Hcp\nanjw F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-∂-dn-

bmsX Rm≥ Xcn-®p-\n-∂p.

k¿...........í í Abmƒ IqSp-X¬ Ft¥m kwkm-

cn-°m-\-p≈ a\-x m∂n≤yw hos≠-Sp-Ø-Xp-t]mse

tXm∂n.

CXv XpS¿∂p \S-Øm≥ C\n Ign-bptam k¿,

\ΩpsS amknI..........?

B tNmZy-Øn\v adp-]-Sn- ]-dbpw apºv F\n-°-dn-

tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv, Abmƒ, B bphmhv Bcm-sW-

∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

\nßƒ........? tNmZy-`m-h-Øn¬ Rm\-bm-fpsS

apJ-tØbv°v t\m°n .

icn-bmWv Rm\Xp ]d-™n-√t√m. Rm≥.............

Rm≥................ tImb-km-dns‚ ]n‚nMv ] nse Hcp

G.-Iyp. alvZn

75


C∂v, C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ AºXmwhm¿jnIw sIm≠m-Sp∂ Cu kt¥m-j-th-f-bn¬, C¥y-bnse lnµp-°fpw, apkvenw-Ifpw]m°n-ÿm-\n-sebpw _w•m-tZ-in-tebpw apkvenw-Ifpw lnµp-°fpw Htcsbmcp cmPy-Øns‚\nhm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ FX \∂m-bn-cp-t∂s\ F∂m-in®pt]mIp-I-bm-Wv. \ap°vKwKbpw _“-]p-Xbpw, dmhnbpw No\m_pwc≠v IjvW-ß-fm-t°-≠n-h-∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬!Cu \Zn-Iƒ°v, Ccp-h-iØpap≈ \njvI-f-¶-cmba\p-jy-cpsS Hgp-Inb c‡w ImtW≠n h∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! \ΩpsS hb-ep-IfpsSbpw h\-ßfpsSbpw am[p-cy-aq-dp∂ Pe-ap≈ InW-dp-IfpsSbpw, \njvI-f-¶-cmb Ip™pßfptSbpwNmcn-X-h-Xn-I-fmb kvXoI-fp-sSbpw ZpxJØns‚`bm-\-I-amb IY-Iƒ \sΩ tIƒ∏n-®n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬! C∂v amXr-cm-PyØv, iXp-X-bp-tSbpwshdp-∏n-t‚bpw Db¿∂ aXn¬s°-´p-Iƒ C√m-bn-cp -∂p-sh-¶n¬ lm FX \∂m-bn-cp -∂p!C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ AºXmw hm¿jnIw

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpw

AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw

BtLm-jn-°p∂ Cu thf-bn¬, I\ym-Ip-amcnapX¬, c≠v Imivao-cp-I-fpsS Db¿∂ ]¿∆XinJc-ßƒhtcbpw, A^vKm≥ ap-X¬ _¿a-bpsS AXn¿Ønhtcbpw ]nb\mSns‚ ama-e-Ifpw, IfI-fm-sbm-gp-Ip∂ \Zn-Ifpw, CS-Xq¿∂XpwXW-te-Ip-∂-Xp-amb h\-ßfpw, kz¿Æw Dev]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂, [mXp-°ƒ DƒsIm≈p∂ `q]-tZ-i-ßfpw, _wKmƒ Dƒ°-S¬ apX¬ kn‘vhtcbpw C¥y≥ alm-k-ap-Z-Øns‚ XochpwA\y-tem-I-Øn\v \ΩpsS al-Ømb sFIy-Øn-s‚bpw, HsØm-cp-a-bptSbpw \ΩpsS kmap-Zm-bnI A`n-hr-≤n-bp-tSbpw \ΩpsS alm-flm-°-fp-tSbpw Ejnap\n-am-cp-tSbpw ]c-º-cm-KX kl-h¿Øn-Xz-Øns‚ ]mT-ßfpw \¬In-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬lm FX \∂m-tbs\!

Aß-s\-sbm∂pw D≠m-bn-√. AXn\v ]m°n-ÿm\v temI- q-]-S-Øn¬ cq]w sImSpØ ]m°n-ÿm≥ P\-bn-Xmhv an. apl-Ω-Zen Pn∂sbRm≥ Ip‰-°m-c-\m-sW∂v ]d-bp-I-bn-√. Aßs\-sbm∂pw kw`-hn-°m-Ø-Xn\v _lp. _m∏p

teJ\w

Poh-\-°m-c-\mWv. Hcp B¿´v Unssk-\¿. Iºyq-

´dpw, Un.-‰n.-]nbpw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂Xp Rm\m-

Wv. Fs‚ t]cv khnØv F∂m-Wv.....í í

Abmƒ XpS¿∂p.

kXy-an-X-Øns‚ Unssk-\n-ßpw, teHu´pw

Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv Rm\m-Wv.î

Abmƒ ]d™p Xo¿∂n-cp-∂n√

\ΩpsS amknI Hcn°epw \ne-bv°m-\n-S-h-c-cpXv

k¿. Cu ]kn-≤o-I-cWw tImb-km-dns‚ Hcp

kz]v\-am-bn-cp∂p. CXns‚ XpS¿® Hcn°epw \n∂p-

t]m-I-cpXv. Cu e°hpw, ASpØ e°hpw, ]n∂o-

Sp≈ Hmtcm e°hpw XpS¿∂-ßs\ ]pd-Øn-d-ßm-

\n-S-h-cWw. F∂mte tImb-km-dns‚ Bflm-hn-

t\mSv \mw \oXn]pe¿Øn-sb∂v ]d-bm≥ Ign-bq.

Abmƒ IqSp-X¬ hmNm-e-\m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

AXp-hsc \n»-_vZ-\m-bn-cp∂ F\n°v, B sNdp-∏-

°m-cs‚ tNmZy-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn \¬Im≥ Ct∏mƒ

ka-b-ambn F∂p-tXm∂n.

Xo¿®-bmbpw khn-Xv, \ap-°nXp \ne-\n¿Ø-Ww,

XpS-c-Ww. Rß-sfms° AXn\p th≠n iaw \S-

Øpw. \o Hcn°epw hnj-an -°cpXv, ss[cy -

ambncn°p, \ns‚ tImb-km-dns‚ tamlw, kz]v\w,

F¥p XymKw kln®pw Rßƒ km£m-Xv°-

cn°pw.................... kXy-anXw \n∂p-t]m-hn-√.í í

Abmƒ°v Bizm-k-ambn F∂p tXm∂n. ssIøn-

en-cp∂ I¿No- v sIm≠v Abmƒ IÆp-\o¿ Aa¿Øn-

Øp-S-®p. Ct∏mgm I-Æp-I-fn¬ Xnf-ßn-bXv GtXm

Dƒ]Xo-£-bpsS t\¿Ø shfn-®-amWv. B apJØv

kt¥m-j-Øns‚ Xnc-bn-f-°hpw Rm≥ I≠p.

F¶n¬ s]mbvt°m-fq k¿, Xoh-≠n-k-a-b-am-bn-

´p-≠mhpw ...............í í

Abm-sfs∂ bmX-bm-°n.

Im¿ \oßn-b-t∏mƒ ap≥ko-‰n-en-cp∂ Rm≥,

dnb¿hyq an‰dn-eqsS ]n∂n-tebv°v IÆp-Iƒ ]mbn-

®p. Abmƒ, At∏mgpw tdmU-cn-In¬ Xs∂ \n∂v

Rß-fpsS Imdn-tebv°v t\m°n-s°m≠p \nev-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

auem\m ap\o¿ AlvaZv JmZnw,

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥yhpw

AlvaZnøm Pam-AØpw

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ 50-˛mw hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-Øns‚ ae-bmf hnh¿Ø\w

76


Km‘nsb, A`n-h-µy-\mb ]finXv Phl¿em¬s\lvdp-hns\, auem\m A_pƒIemw Bkm-Zns\ Hcn-°epw sX‰p-Im-sc∂v ]d-bp-∂n-√.Chsc kw_-‘n®v C∂v Nne Bfp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, Cu alm-∑m-cpsS [rXnbpw kzmX-¥y-Øn\pth≠n A\n-„-X-Iƒ kln-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈aSp∏pw ImcWw kpJ-Zm-b-I-amb Itk-c-I-fn-te°v Nm™-XmWv Ct¥m˛-]m-°ns‚ CS-bn¬hc-bn-Sm≥ A\p-aXn \¬In-b-sX-∂mWv. F∂m¬Hcn-°epw Aß-s\-b√. CØcw Nn¥m-KXnsX‰m-Wv, B al-Øp-°ƒ°v taep≈ A[n-t£-]-am-WnXv. bYm¿∞-Øn¬, GXp hn[-Øn-ep≈kzmX-¥y-amtWm Ct∂°v AºXv h¿j-ßƒ°v aptº \ap°v Inń-bXv AXp Xs∂-bmWv \ap°v hn[n-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw. B hn[n\mw \ΩpsS ssI sIm≠mWv D≠m-°n-b-Xv.\ΩpsS h¿j-ß-fm-bp≈ kmap-Zm-bnI Ncn-Xhpw, ]h¿Ø-\-hp-amWv AXn\v ASn-Ød]mIn-b-Xv. AXv Imc-W-Øm¬ lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-Ifpw, kzmX-¥y-Øn\p aptº Xß-fpsS A`n-cp-Nn-I-fpsS hyXn-cn-‡X A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p.\nßƒ AXns\ hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Ipd-sh∂vhymJym-\n-®mepw, Xß-fpsS aX-]m-c-º-cy-tØm-Sp≈ Ai-≤sb∂v ]d-™mepw, D®-\o-N-Xz-ß-fpsS A[ym-]-\-Øns‚ ê-sa∂v a\- n-em-°n-bmepw, AX√ F¥p-Xs∂ ]d-™mepw icn,Aßs\ kw`-hn®p F∂-XmWv bmYm¿∞yw.

Cu ]_-‘-Øns‚ ]mcw-`-Øn¬ Rm≥]d™ph∂-Xp-t]m-ep≈ \ΩpsS bYm¿∞hpw,A¥ m¿∂-Xp-amb kzmX¥yw, AXm-bXvlnµp apkvenw sFIy -Øns‚ êambnalØm¿∂Xpw, kt¥m-j-]-Z-hp-amb Hcp cmPy-Øns‚ cq]-Øn¬ Int -≠-Xmb kzmX¥yØn-te-°v, Ct∂°v 90 h¿jw aptº, Hcp ssZh-\n-bp-‡≥, AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚A`n-h-µy-ÿm-]-I¿ lkvdØv an¿km KpemwAlvaZv kmln_v JmZn-bm\n(A) (1835˛1908)apkvenweoKns‚ ]nd-hn°v c≠v h¿j-ßƒ°-∏pdw, hfsc thZ-\-bm¿∂ lrZ-b-tØmsS, lnµp-°-tfbpw ap…nw-I-tfbpw £Wn-®n-cp-∂p. Bi–Øn\v ImXv sImSp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, B \nb-am-h-en -°-\p-krXw ]h¿Øn-®n-cp -s∂-¶n¬cmPyhn`-P-\-Øns‚ Cu Zp»-Ip\w \nd™Znhkw \ap°v ImtW≠n hcn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

ss]Km-sa-kp¬lv ]`m-jWw (ssaXo ktµ-iw)

C¥y≥ kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th≠n-bp≈ BZy Im¬sh∏v

B alm-fl≥ 1908˛¬ FgpXn Xøm-dm-°nbXs‚ Hcp ]`m-j-W-Øn¬ lnµp-°ƒ°pwapkvenw-Iƒ°pw ap∂n¬ Xs‚ lrZ-b-th-Z\

hy‡-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ]©m_v No^v PUvPv an.PÃnkv dmsb-_-lm-Zq¿ ]¿tØmens‚ A[y-£-X-bn¬ 1908 Pq¨ 21 \v emtlm-dn¬ tN¿∂Hcp henb ktΩ-f-\-Øn-emWv AXv hmbn®ptIƒ∏n-®-Xv.

B amlm-flmhv ]d™p:

""]nb timXm-°tf! lnµp-°tfm apkvenw-Itfm Bb \msa-√m-hcpw \qdp-I-W°n\v n∂X-bp -≈-h -cm -sW-¶nepw Cu temI--Øn -s‚k„mhpw DS-a-ÿ\p--amb ssZh-sØ hniz-kn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ H∂m-Wv. A]-ImcwXs∂a\p-jy-sc∂\ne-bnepw \ap°v ]¶mfnØap≠v.AXmbXv, \msa√mw a\p-jy-sc∂v ]db-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv. AXpt]mse Hcp cmPy-Ønse \nhm-knIsf∂-\ne-°v At\ym\yw Ab¬°m-cpam-Wv. AXn-\m¬ \Ωƒ lrZ-b-ip≤n-tbmSpw Dt±-iy-ip≤n-tbmSpwIqSn ]c-kv]cw anX-ß-fmth≠-Xm-Wv. euInI-hp-w aX-]-chpamb sshj-ay-ß-fn-se√mw At\ym\yw kl-Xm]w ImWn°Ww.as‰m-c¿∞-Øn¬ ]d-™m¬, Htc ico-c-ØnseAh-b-h-ß-sf-t∂mWw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kl-I-cn-t°-≠Xv \ΩpsS I¿Ø-hy-am-Ip-∂p.'' (ss]-Kmsa kp¬lv, t]:1)

IqSmsX B alm-\p-`m-h≥, lnµp-°-tfbpwapkvenw-I-tfbpw D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm≠v ]d-™p:ssZhw Xs‚ A\p - K -l-ßƒ hnX-cWwsNøp∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \ap-°n-S-bn¬ hyXymkwI¬]n-®n-ń-√m-bn-cns°, ]ns∂ \mw Cu A\p-K -l-ß-fpsS Imcy -Øn¬ lnµpapkvenwhnthN\w D≠m-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\m-Wv? At±-l-Øns‚ Zo¿L-ho-£-W-ap≈ Zr„n-Iƒ, kzmX-¥y-Øn\v 39 h¿jw aptºXs∂, hcm-\n-cn-°p∂`bm-\I kw`-h-ßsf ImWp-Ibpw `mhn-bn¬D≠m-Im-\n-cn-°p∂ hn`-P-\-Øn-s‚bpw hnL-S-\hmZ-Øn-s‚bpw kqN-\-Iƒ a\- n-em-°n-Ø-cn-I-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Xv ssZhoI kz`m-h-ßƒ°vhncp-≤-am-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v AXn¬\n∂vAt±lw Ahsc XS-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw]d™p:

""Fs‚ \m´p-Imtc! s]mXpsh A\p-I-ºm-`m-hsØ ]t_m-[n-°mØ Hcp aXw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ aX-a-√. AXp-t]mseØs∂ A\p-I-ºm-a-t\m-`m-hsØ Dƒs°m-≈mØ Hcp a\p-jy≥a\p -jy -\p -a -√. \ΩpsS ssZhw HcpkapZmbtØmSpw hyXymkw Iev]n®n-ń-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Bcym-h¿Ø-Ønse ]pcm-X-\kaq-l-ßƒ°v \evInb am\p-jnIi‡n-IƒXs∂-bm-Wv Ah≥ Ad-_n-Iƒ°pw ]m¿kn-Iƒ°pw

kndn -b -°m¿°pw ssN\-°m¿°pw

77


P∏m≥Im¿°pw bqtdm-]y¿°pw Ata-cn -°-

°m¿°pw \¬In-bXv. F√m-h¿°pw ssZh-

Øns‚ `qan Hcp hncn-∏mbpw kqcy\pw Nµ\pw

At\Iw \£-X-ßfpw Zo]-ambpw ]tbm-P-\-

s∏Sp-∂p. a‰v I¿Ω-ßfpw Ah \n¿∆-ln-°p--∂p.

Ah≥ kr„n® hkvXp-°ƒ AXm-b-Xv, hmbp,

sh≈w, Xo, aÆv AXp-t]m-se-Xs∂ Ah≥

kr„n® a‰ph-kvXp-°-ƒ, [m\yw, ]g-ßƒ,acp∂v XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬\n∂v F√m kaq-lßfpwêsaSp-°p-∂p. Cu ssZhn-I-kz-`mhw \ap°p\evIp∂ ]mTw \mapw \ΩpsS a\p-jyIpe-tØmSv kvt\l-tØm-sSbpw kZv`m-h-\-I-tfm-sSbpw s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂pw IpSp- mb at\m- mhwImWn-°msX \ΩpsS A\p-I-ºsb hnkvXr-X-am-°W-sa-∂pam-Wv.

kplr-Øp-°-tf, Dd-∏mbpw a\- n-em-°p-hn≥,\mw c≠v kaq-l-ß-fn¬ BcmtWm ssZhn-I-kz-`m-hsØ A\m-Z-cn-°p-I-bpw, Ahs‚ ]cn-ip≤ kz`m-h-ßƒs°-Xn-cmbn h¿Øn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂Xv B kaqlw FXbpw thKw \mi-a-S-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xßsf amX-a-√, Xß-fpsS k¥-Xn-I-tfbpw \mi-Øn-e-I-s∏-SpØp∂XmWv.ssZhn-I-kz-`m-h-ßƒ ]n¥p-S-cp-∂Xv a\p-jys‚\ne-\n¬∏n∂v Poh-P-e-am-sW∂pw kam-[m-\-Øns‚ \ocp-d-h-bmb ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip≤kz`m-h-ßsf A\p-[m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xn-emWv a\p-jy-cpsS Bflo-bhpw ùXn-I-hp-amb PohnXw_‘-s∏´p\n¬°p-∂-sX-∂p-am-Wv F√m cmPy-°m-cmb hcn-jvTcpw km£yw \¬In-bn-´p-≈-Xv.'' (t]Pv:2)

Npcp-°-Øn¬ At±lw hy‡-ambpw ]d-

™Xv A√mlp Xs‚ A\p-K-l-ßsf Cu

temIØv F√m-h¿°p-th-≠nbpw Hcp-t]mse

]c-Øn-bn-cn-s°, \mw ssZhnI kz`m-h-ßƒs°-

Xn-cmbn h¿Øn-°-cp-sX-∂m-Wv. \mw Aßs\

sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Cu th¿Xn-cnhv ssZhn-I-kz-

`m-h-ßƒs°-Xn-cm-bn-cn-°pw. ssZhn-I-kz-`m-h-

ßƒ°v hn]-co-X-am-Ip∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ \mw

kzb-hpw, \ΩpsS hcpw-X-e-ap-d-I-tfbpw \mi-

K¿Ø-ß-fn-te°v X≈p-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. \miw,

\ΩpsS A\-¥-cm-h-Im-i-am-Ipsa∂v amX-a-√,

kam-[m-\hpw im¥nbpw \-„-s∏Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Ct¥m- -]m-°nse Hmtcm Ipń°pw Adn-bmw,

cmPy-hn-`-P-\-Øn-\p-tijw Ccp-cm-Py-ß-fn-tebpw\nhm-kn-Iƒ Znh-kw-tXmdpw im¥n-bn¬\n-∂pw,kam-[m-\-Øn¬\n∂pw _lpZqcw A-I-∂p-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

hn`-P-\-Øn-t‚bpw hnL--S\-Øn-t‚bpw A]-

i-Ip-\-ßsf ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠pw sFIy-Øn-t‚bpw HsØm-cp-a-bp-tSbpw A\p-K-l-ß-fn-te°v shfn-®w hoin-s°m≠pw B alm-fl≥]d-bp∂p:

""Hcp-hn-[-Ønepw Zqco-I-cn-°m≥ IgnbmØ]iv\ßfpw Hcp ]≤-Xn-sIm≠pw ]cn-l-cn-°m≥Ign-bmØ hnj-a-X-I-fpw ]cn-lr-X-am-°m≥sFIyw aptJ\ amXta km[yamIq F-∂ ImcywBcn¬\n∂pw tKm]y-a-√. AXp-sIm-≠v, sFIy-Øns‚ A\p-Kr-lo-X- -e-ß-fn¬\n∂v \mw \sΩAI-‰n-°-f-bp-∂Xv Hcn-°epw _p≤n-]q¿∆-I-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√. Cu cm„-Ønse Ahn-`m-Py-L-S-I-ß-fmb c≠v kap-Zm-b-ß-fm-Ip∂p lnµp-°fpwapkvenw-I-fpw. Ch-cn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hcp Iq´¿Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Hcp-an-®p-IqSn a‰-h-sc˛ lnµp-°ƒ H∂n-®p-tN¿∂p apkvenw-I-sftbm apkvenw-Iƒ H∂p-tN¿∂v lnµp -°-sf-tbm˛ cmPy -Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°n-°-f-bm-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp anYym-hn-Nm-c-am-Ip-∂p. adn-®v, Cuc≠p Iq´-tcbpw XΩn¬ CW°n \n¿Øp∂_‘w A]-cn-tO-Zy-amw-hn[w i‡n-tb-dn-b-Xm-Wp-Xm-\pw. Ch-cn¬ Hcp-Iq-´¿°p s]mXp-\n-e-bn-ep≈ Hcp B]Øp kw`-hn-°p-∂-]£w a‰-h¿°p AXns‚ _m[-tb¬°msX AI-∂n-cn-°m≥ km[n-°-bn√; AXn-\m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ I„-∏m-Sn¬ Ahcpw ]¶v A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. Hcp-Iq-´¿ Alw-`m-h-]q¿∆w a‰-hsc \nµn-°p-IbpwAh-tl-fn-°p-Ibpw sNøm≥ ian-°p-∂-]£wAhcpw AtX-hn[-Øn¬ \nµ-\-Øn\v e£o-`-hn-°pw. Hcp-Iq- ¿ a‰-h-cpsSt\sc A\p-Iº mhn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v Ch-cp-tSbpw A\p-Iºe`n-°p-∂-X-√. Ccp kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ GsX-¶n-ep-sam-∂nse Hcp hy‡n as‰ kap-Zm-b-Øn\v\miwhcp-Øphm≥ t\m°p-∂-]-£w, Ah≥

Xm\n-cn-°p∂ hr£-imJ kz¥w ssIsIm≠pshń -ap -dn -°p∂ Hcp-h-s\-t∏m-se-bm-Ip-∂p.\nßƒ C∂v hnZym-k-º-∂-cm-bn°-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p. Cu L´-Øn¬ \nßƒ F√m-Xcw]Ibpw hntcm-[hpw \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬\n∂p AI-‰n-°-f-bp-Ibpw \nßƒ ]c-kv]cwssaXn-bnepw t£a-Imw-£-bnepw apt∂m´v Kan-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-X-Xym-h-iy-am-Ip-∂p. \nßƒ\n¿±m-£n-Wy-amb \ne Dt]-£n®p s]mXp-hmbHcp A\p-I-ºm-`mhw ssIs°m-t≈-≠-Imew

AXn-I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sFln-I-Po-hn-X-bmX ITn-\-amb shbn-en¬ acp-`q-an-bn-eqsS k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn\p Xpey-am-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬, Zp¿§-a-amb

hgn-bn-eq-sS-bp≈ Cu bmXm-as≤y shbn-ens‚ImTn-\ysØ eLq-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Zml-i-a\w

78


hcp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ssaXn-bm-Ip∂ B ioX-f-]m-\obw \nßƒ°p AXym-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Ip-∂p.\nßƒ Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw kam-[m\w FXbpwAXym-h-iy-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Hcp Ime-L- -Øn-emWvRm≥ tbmPn-∏n-∂m-bvs°m≠v \nßsf £Wn-°p-∂-Xv.'' (t]Pv:5,6)

lnµp-°ƒ°pw apkvenw-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn-ep≈`n∂n-∏p-I-fp-tSbpw Ipg-∏-ß-fp-tSbpw Imc-W-ßƒ hni-Zo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-S∂v ]d™p:

Cuøn-sS-bmbn lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-IfpwXΩn¬ Ahn-izm-khpw Ass\-Iyhpw OnZhpwh¿≤n-®p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv aX-]-c-amb hyXymk-ßƒ Imc-W-am-bn´p amX-a-√, AXn-te°v cm„o-b-amb ]tem-`-\-ßfpw ÿm\m-`n-em-j-ßfpwIqsS Imc-W-am-bn-´p-s≠∂v Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬F\n°v kzm¿∞-]-c-amb bmsXm-cp-t±-iy-hp-an-√.DZm-l-c-WØn\v, lnµp-°ƒ BZyw-ap-X¬s°cmPy-` -c -W-Ønepw cm„o-b-Im-cy -ß-fnepwXßƒ°v ssIImcyw D≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pwNpcp-ßn-b-]£w `c-W-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Xß-fpsSA`n-]m-b-ßƒ Kh¨sa‚p At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Xß-fpsS Bh-em -Xn -I -sf√mwKh¨sa‚ v i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw Cw•o-jp-Im¿s°-∂-t]mse Xßƒ°pw `c-W-kw-_-‘-ambn henb henb DtZym-K-ßƒ e`n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw BK-l-ap-≈-h-cm-Wv. Cu Imcy-km-≤y-Øn-\m-bn´p lnµp-°ƒ sNbvXp-Xp-S-ßnb ]cn-i-a-ß-fn¬ apkvenw-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-°msX AI-∂p-\n-∂Xv A_-≤-am-bn-t∏msb∂pw Xßƒ lnµp-°-tf-°mƒ FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-™-h-cm-sW∂pwAXn-\m¬ Cu ]cn-i-a-ß-fpsS KpW-sa√mwlnµp-°ƒ°p amX-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw Ah¿Icp-Xn. X∑qew Ah¿ B hI Imcy-ß-fn¬]¶p-tN-cmsX th¿]n-cn™p \n∂p-sh∂v amX-a√ Ah¿ FXncv ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠p lnµp-°-fpsS ]c-niaam¿§-Øn¬ XS- -°m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-aqew Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw CS-bn¬ sshcmKyw h¿≤n-°p-am-dm-bn. cm„o-b-Im-c-W-ß-fm-ep≈ Cu hnc-k-`mhw Ccp-Iq-´¿°pwXΩn¬ BZysa D≈ hntZz-j-Øn\v Xo£vWXIq´p -I -Xs∂ sNbvXp. cm„o -b-amb CukwKXnXs∂-bmWv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ]c-kv]-c-ssh-c-Øn\p Imc-W-sa∂v Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-t∂-bn-√. lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-Ifpw XΩn¬ ]c-kv]-c-ap≈ hntZz-j-Øn\pw hnizm-k-an-√m-bvabv°pwImcWw aX-]-c-amb ]iv\ß-sfm-∂p-a-s√∂pwadn®v cm„o-b-amb InS-a-’cw amX-am-sW∂pwA`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcmSv Rm≥ tbmPn-°p-∂p-an-√.''

apkvenw-Iƒ Xß-fpsS \ymb-amb Ah-Im-

i-ßƒ°p-th≠n hmZn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ lnµp-°-tfmSv tN¿∂p ]h¿Øn-°m≥ F¥psIm≠v`b-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂pw, F¥p-sIm≠v Ah¿ CXp-hsc tIm¨K- n¬ tNcp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v hn´p-\n-∂p-sh-∂pw, lnµp-°-fpsS A`n-]m-b-ßƒ icn-bm-sW∂v [cn®v Ah-cpsS Ime-Sn-Isf ]n¥p-S¿s∂-¶nepw Ah-km\w Ah-cn¬\n∂v thdn´vapkvenw A©p-a≥ (ap-kvenw-eo-Kv) F∂ t]cn¬Hcp ]tXyI ]m¿ń cq]o-I-cn®Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂pw B¿°pw Ffp∏w a\- n-em-Ip∂kwK-Xn-bm-Wv.

ta¬ D≤-c-Wn-bn¬ Alva-Znøm Pam-A-Øns‚ÿm]-I¿(A), hy‡-ambpw ]d-™Xv kzmX-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n, lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-Ifpwsht∆sd ]m¿ń-I-fp-≠m-°n-bXv bYm¿∞-Øn¬icn-b-s√∂pw C°m-cy-Øn¬ Hcp-an-®p-\n¬t°-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂p-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ]c-kv]cwsFIy-an-√, ]c-kv]cw hnizm-k-an-√. apkvenw-Iƒ[cn-°p-∂-Xv, Xßƒ \yq\-]-£-amWv AXp-sIm≠v H∂n-®p-\n-∂m¬ Xß-fpsS apgp-h≥AhImißfpw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ km[y-a-s√∂m-Wv. Aß-s\-bmWv Ccp-Iq-´¿°pw sht∆sdcm„o-b-]m¿ń-Iƒ D≠m-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xv.

lkvdØv AlvaZv(-A) ]d-™-Xv, Ccp kap-Zm-b-ßfpw Hcp-an®p\n∂v Xß-fpsS ]tbm-P-\-ßƒ t\Sm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ H∂n-®p-\n∂v cm„o-b-h-≠nsb apt∂m-´v \bn°m≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ AXn\v G‰hpw hepXpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-hp-amb kwKXn aX-hn-tZz-j-ßsf AI-‰-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p. At±lw ]d™p:

""kplr-Øp°tf! CXn-s‚- bYm¿∞ ImcWwaX-w -X-s∂bmWv. as‰m-∂-√. C∂v CtX lnµp-°ƒ "em Ceml C√m-√mlp apl-Ω-Zp-d-kq-ep-√mln' F∂ km£y-h-N\w D®-cn-®p-sIm≠vapkvenw -Isf Bt«-jn -°p -Itbm AYhmapkvenw-Iƒ Ckvemw-a-X-ap-t]-£n®v lnµp-°-fm-bn-Øo¿∂v thtZm-‡-]-Imcw A·n-hm-bp-hm-Zn-Isf Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-Itbm sNøp-∂-]£w Ct∏mƒ cm„-obØns‚ t]cn¬ ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ ssh]-co-Xy-ß-sf√mw Ah Hcn-°epwD≠m-bn-cp-∂n-ń-√m-Ø-hn[w Xmt\ C√m-Xm-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. CXn¬\n-∂v, ]c-kv]csshc-Øn-s‚bpwAt\ym-\y-hn-tZz -j-Øn-s‚bpw aqe-Im-cWwhmkvX-h-Øn¬ aX-ssh-]-coXyw Xs∂-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂p. Cu aX-ssh-cp≤ywaq¿≤-\ysØ ]m]n-®-t∏m-sg√mw AXv c‡-s®m-cn-®n-en\p Imc-W-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-´p-s≠-∂Xv Hcp]c-am¿∞-am-Wv.

A√tbm apkvenw-Itf! \nß-fpsS aX-t`Zw

79


Imc-W-ambn lnµp-°ƒ \nßsf A\y-Pm-Xn-bmbn Icp -Xn -t∏m -cp∂p. CtX-Im -c -W-Øm¬Xs∂ \nßƒ Ah-scbpw Hcp hyXykvXPmXn-bmbn hnNm-cn-®p-h-cp∂p. Cu hn]-co-X-`m-h-Øn\p icn-bmb Hcp \nhm-cWw ImWmsX\nßƒ°pw Ah¿°pw at[y bYm¿∞hpwkpÿn-c-hp-amb Hcp kulm¿±-`mhw D≠m-Ip-s∂-X-ßs\? CcpIq-ćpw At\ym\yw Im]-Sy-tØm-Sp-IqSnb Hcp Xm¬°m-en-I-ssaXn D≠m-°n-sb-∂p-h-cmw. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞-]cn-ip≤nF∂p ]d-bm-hp∂ lrZ-b-ip≤n D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xp \nßƒ thZ-tØbpw Ejn-am-tcbpwBflm¿∞-ambn ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-h-cm -sW∂v Dƒs°m-≈p-Ibpw A]ImcwXs∂lnµp-°ƒ Xß-fpsS lkz-a-\x-ÿnXn Dt]£n®p\ΩpsS \_n\mb-I¿ apl-ΩZv apkvX^m(k)Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]hm-N-IXzsØ kXys∏SpØp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ amX-am-Wv. CXm-Ip∂p\nßƒ°pw lnµp-°ƒ°pw CS-bn¬ bYm¿∞-amb sFIyhpw kulm¿±hpw D≠m-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn-\p≈ GI-]-≤-Xn-sb∂pw CXp-X-s∂-bmWvlrZ-b-tcm-K-ßsf kpJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈Htc-sbmcp Zmh-I-sa∂pw \√-hÆw [cn-°p-hn≥!

CXn-\p-]p-d-sa, sslµ-h-an-X-ß-fpsS t\scA\p-Iº ImWn-°phn≥. k¬s]cp-am‰-hpwkvt\l-`m-h-hpw Xß-fpsS ioe-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Ah¿°v at\m-th-Z-\bv°p Imc-W-am-Im-hp∂Imcy-ßƒ \ΩpsS aX-Ønse \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-Itfm Ah-iy-I¿Ω-ßtfm As√∂v hcn-In¬Aß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂p \nßƒHgn™p\n¬t°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vlnµp-°ƒ Bflm¿∞-ambn \ΩpsS \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nsb Hcp kXy-]-hm-N-I-\mbn AwKo-Icn°pIbpw Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-]£w tKmh[w Imc-W-ambn Ccp-k-ap-Zm-b-°mcpw XΩn-ep-≠m-Im-dp≈ OnZhpwC√m-Xm-°n-Øo¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv. aXw A\p-h-Zn-®-Xmbn Icp-Xp-∂-sX√mw \mw D]-tbm-Kn-t®-I-gnbqF∂p \n¿_-‘-an-√. aX-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ km[-\-ß-fn¬ \mw Hcn-°epw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-ń-√m-Øh hf-sc-bp-≠t√m? GI-ssZ-h-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°pI F∂-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂, ka-kr-„n-I-tfmSp A\p-I-º-tbmSpw kln-jvWp-Xm-`m -h -tØmSpwIqSn h¿Øn-°p -I -sb-∂Xpw\ΩpsS aX-m\p-im-k-\-Ifn¬ H∂sX. AXn-\m¬ AXym-h-iy-Ihpw KpW-I-c-hp-amb HcpImcy-Øn-\p-th≠n AX Bh-iy-I-a-√mØ H∂ns\Dt]-£n-°p-I-sb-∂Xp aX-hn--[n°v hncp≤-a√.Hcp Imcyw aX-Øn¬ A\p-h-Z-\o-b-sa∂p Icp-

Xp-∂Xpw AXns\ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-sb-∂Xpw

c≠pw hyXy-kvX-Im-cy-am-Wv. aX-[¿Ωw F∂m¬ssZhw hntcm-[n® kwK-Xn-I-fn¬\n-s∂√mw Hgn-™p-\n¬°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ Aò-„sØ tXSn\S-

°p-Ibpw Ahs‚ kIe kr„n -Iƒ°pw\∑bpw D]-Im-chpw sNøp-Ibpw F√m-h-tcmSpwA\p-Iº ImWn-°p-Ibpw temI-Øp-h∂ k¿∆-

]-hm-N-I-∑mcpw AX-Xp-Im-eØp a\p-jysc\∂m-°n-Øo¿°p-∂-Xn\p Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏´Znhy-Zq-X-∑mcpw ]cn-jvI¿Øm-°-fp-am-sW∂v

hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw AhcpsS CS-bn¬ hyXymkwI¬]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw F√m a\pjytcmSpwZbm-]q¿∆w s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøpI F∂-Xm-

Ip-∂p.'' (t]Pv:19˛20)

kønZp\m lkvdØv Alva-Zv(-A) GXp ka-

bØpw BK-ln-®Xv C¥ybv°v bYm¿∞hpwA¥-km¿∂-Xp-amb kzmX¥yw In´-W-sa-∂-m-Wv. Imc-Ww, IqSp-X¬Imew ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬ Ign-

bp∂ kaq-l-ß-fn¬ AI-a-Xz-c-bpw, At[m-K-Xnbpw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂v At±l-Øn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. blq-Zn-I-fpsS ASn-a-Ø-Im-esØ

]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""\m\qdvh¿j-ß-fmbn ASn-a-Xz-Øn¬ Ign™ Imc-W-Øm¬ Ahcn¬ AI-a-Øn-t‚bpw At[m-K-Xn-bp-tSbpw kz`m-h-ßƒ DS-se-SpØv XpS-ßn-bn-cp-∂p.'' (t]:32)

C¥y FX-bpw-thKw GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬kzmX-¥y-Øns‚ Xoc-tØ°v AW-b-W-sa∂v

B alm-fl≥ BK-ln-®n-cp-∂p. lnµp°fpwapkvenw-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw th¿Xn-cn™v \n¬°p-I-bpw, c≠v kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ iXp-

Xbpw sshcm-Kyhpw hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Hcn-°epw Xs∂ bYm¿∞hpwA¥- m¿∂-Xp-amb kzmX¥yw t\Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥

km[y-a-s√-∂pw, t\Sn-bm¬Xs∂ AXn-\p-tijwAh-km-\n-°mØ AI-a-Øn-t‚bpw Acm-P-I-Xz-Øn-t‚-bpw, hnh-c-t°-Sn-t‚bpw iXp-X-bp-

tSbpw XpS¿-IYIƒ ]dbp∂ kzmX-¥y-am-bn-cn-°p-a-sX∂pw B alm-\p-`m-hs‚ Im¥-Z¿in-bmb Zr„n-I-fpw, Bg-ta-dnb Nn¥-Ifpw a\- n-

em-°n-bn-cp-∂p. kw`-hn-®Xpw Aß-s\-X-s∂.lnµp-°fpw apkvenw-Ifpw `n∂n-®p-\n-∂v, hyXn-cn-‡-ambn kzmX¥yw t\Sn-b-t∏mƒ AXv amXr-

cm-PysØ IjW-ß-fm-°n. C∂v A≥]Xv h¿jw]n∂n- n´pw amXr-cm-Py-Øns‚ Hcp IjW-Øn\pwkam-[m-\hpw im¥nbpw e`n°p∂pan-√.(Xp-S-cpw)

hnh: F®v. iwkp-±o≥, Imh-t»cn

80


]Xw.... ]Xn-I-cWwkn. kndm-Pp¬ ap\o¿

kap-Zm-b- n-∂-X-bn¬ Jp¿-B≥ X≈-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ......

am\h-cm-in°v Cd-°-s∏´ km¿∆-eu-InI thZ-

K-Ÿ-amWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥. h≈nt°m ]p≈nt°m

am‰-an-√m-Ø-Xpw, Ime-l-c-W-s∏-Sm-ØXpw A√mlp

t\cn´v kwc-£Ww Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xpw, Bflo-bm-‘-

Im-c-Øn¬s∏ v h´w-I-d-ßp∂ a\p-jys\ k∑m¿§-

Øns‚ DØpw-K-]-Z-hn-bn-te°v Db¿Øp∂ thZ-K-

Ÿhpw hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. hnip-≤-Jp¿-

B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNø-p-tºm-gpw, AXns‚ A¿∞-

X-e-ß-fn-te°v Nn¥n-°p-tºmgpw D≠m-Ip∂ A\p-

`qXn A\p- -h-th-Zn-X-am-Wv.

dkq¬(-k) Xncp-ta-\n°v Pn_vco¬ aptJ\ 23 h¿j-

°m-ewsIm≠v Cd-°-s∏´ Cu KŸw B Ime-L- -

Ønse ]pWy-k-lm-_n-am¿ Gsd Bth-i-

tØmsSbmbn-cp∂p lrZn-ÿ-am-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. CXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ Iem-am-sW∂ t_m[-hpw, _lp-am-

\hpw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hnj-a-ßfpw ]bm-k-

ßfpw A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfpw D≠mIp-tºmgpw

Ah¿ aS-ßn-bXv Cu al-Zvth-Z-K-Ÿ-Øn-te-°m-bn-

cp-∂p. ]iv\-ßƒ hcp-tºmƒ Jp¿-B-\n-te°pw Xncp-

kp∂Ønte°pw aS-ßm-\p≈ \_n (k) Xn-cp-ta-\n-

bpsS Iev]\ Ah¿ A£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ ]men-®n-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ C∂sØ apkvenw kaq-ltam? ]kw-

K-Ønepw ]`m-j-W-Ønepw "]mXncm hAv-fp-'I-fnepw

Xßƒ Jp¿-Bs\ apdpsI ]nSn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v

Du‰w-sIm-≈p-I-bpw, F∂m¬ ]iv\-ßƒ hcp-

tºmƒ Jp¿-Bs\ ]n≥]p-dw-X-≈pIbpw sNøp∂ Hc-

h-ÿ-bmWv Fhn-sSbpw ImWm≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xv.

C.-sI.hn`mKw kp∂n-I-fpsS tIc-f-\mSv Iq´mbva

amknI s^_p-h-cn-e-°-Øn¬ (2005) "Jp¿-B-\n\v

t\sc Ien-Xp-≈p∂ hnL-Sn-X¿' F∂ teJ-\-Øn¬

(t]Pv 21) F. id- p-±n≥ aZ\n AKØn Fgp-Xp∂p:

""AKØn Zzo]n¬ F.-]n. hn mKsØ A\p-Iq-en-°p∂

kp∂n-Iƒ Jp¿-Bs\ i‡-ambn Ah-tl-fn-°p∂

]h-WX XpS-cp-∂p. Ch-cpsS Zzo]v Bÿm-\-ambn

Db¿Øp∂ "a¿I-kp-Ø-Av-eoan kp∂nø' F∂

ÿm]-\-Øns‚ \n¿Ωm-W-Øn-\mWv hnL-Sn-X¿

apkvl v D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. _oap-Iƒ hm¿°m≥sh®

t_mIvkn¬ D≠m-hp∂ Zzmcw AS-°m-\mWv ]cn-

ip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ ]hn-X-Xm-fp-Iƒ Zpcp-]-tbmKw

sNbvX-Xv. apkvl- ns‚ Xmfp-Iƒ°v Hcp \yqkvt]-

∏-dns‚ hne-t]mepw hnL-Sn-X¿ \¬In-bn-√. Nne¿

Jp¿-B≥ Nm°n¬sI´n Ip‰n-°m- n¬ \nt£-]n-®n-

cn°p-∂p......... Cßs\ XpS¿s∂-gp-Xp∂ teJ-I≥

CXn-\p≈ ImcWw ]d-bp-∂Xv "dkvap¬ Dkvam-\n'-

bpsS t]¿ ]d-™m-Wv A√m-lp-hns‚ Iem-an-t\m-

Sp≈ Cu Ien-Xp-≈¬ F∂m-Wv.

taep-≤-cn® Cu hmN-I-ßƒ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ

Alva-Zn-I-fmb Rß-fpsS lrZbw h√msX thZ-

\n-°p-I-bm-Wv. CsXmcp H‰-s∏´ ]iv\-ambn Bcpw

ImtW-≠-Xn-√! ]me-°mSv Pn√-bnse sImSp-¥n-c-∏-

≈n-bn¬ apPm-lnZv Kq∏n-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬ ]≈n

s]mfn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ aS-hq¿hn`mKw apPm-ln-Zp-Iƒ

Btcm]n°p∂Xv FXn¿hn- mKw Jp¿-B≥ \in-∏n-

®p-sh-∂mWv! hnip-≤-Jp¿-Bs‚ Bfp-Iƒ Rß-

fm-sW∂v Pam-AsØ Ckvem-anbpw Du‰w-sIm-

t≈≠! ImcWw ]m°n-ÿ-m\n¬ AlvaZn-I-fpsS

Jp¿-B≥ thsd-bm-sW∂v ]d™v AXns\ \in-

∏n-°m≥ ap∂-Wn-bn¬\n∂v ]h¿Øn-®Xv Ah-cm-

Wv. Hcp Iøn¬ Jp¿-B\pw adp-I-øn¬ hmfp-ambn

_w•m-tZ-in¬ PnlmZv \S-Øp-∂Xpw Ah-cm-Wt√m!

Ckvem-ans‚ t]cpw Jp¿-Bs‚ en]nbpw amXw

Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ Hcp-Imew hcp-sa∂pw apkvenw-Iƒ

blqZn \kmdm-°sf NmWn\v NmWmbpw apg-Øn\v

apg-ambpw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-sa∂v dkq¬(-k) ]d-™Xv Cu

Ime-a-s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ at‰Xv Ime-amWv! temI-ap-

kvenw-Iƒ H∂-S¶w Im^n-dm°n X≈nb Alva-Zn-

Iƒ°mWv hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ G‰-hp-a-[nIw mj-I-

fn¬ ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ mKyw kn≤n-®-Xv! hnip-

≤-Jp¿-Bs\ kwc-£n-°p∂ Alva-Zn-Iƒ Im^ndpw

\in-∏n-°p∂ \nßƒ bYm¿∞ apkvenw-Ifpw

BIp-∂-sX-ßs\? ]m°n-ÿm-\n¬ Alva-Zn-I-fpsS

Jp¿-B≥ apkvenw-I-sf∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿

\in-∏n®-t∏mƒ tIc-f-\mSv amkn-I-°m¿ Fhn-sS-bm-

bn-cp∂p? Bsc-¶nepw ]Xn-I-cnt®m?

Jp¿-B-\n¬ At\Iw Zp¿_-e-s∏´ Bb-Øp-I-

fp-s≠-∂pw, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-s\-°mƒ ]m[m\yw

lZo-kp-Iƒ°m-sW∂pw ]fin-X-temIw Xvh Cd-tijw 39˛mw t]Pn¬

81


Ign -™-h¿jw Aao-dp¬ apA- van -\o≥

^m≥kv kµ¿in-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-sSsØ Jp±m-

ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bp-tSbpw A≥km-dp-√m-bp-

tSbpw aPvenkv Bane AwK-ßƒ°v lpkq¿

\¬In-b \n¿t±-i-ß-fpsS Npcp°w NphsS

tN¿°p-∂p.

(1) P\-d¬ skI- dntbmSv lpkq¿ C]-Imcw

\n¿t±-in-®p. F√m aPven-kp-I-fn¬\n∂pw

dnt∏m¿´v Xm¶-fpsS ASp-Øp-h-tc-≠-Xm-Wv.

F∂n´v samØ-Øn-ep≈ dnt∏m¿´v Ime-Øns‚

Jeo -^°v Xm¶ƒ Ab®psImSp°-Ww.

]h¿Ø\w H∂pw \S-∂n-´n-s√-¶nepw dnt∏m¿´v

Ab-°p-I-Xs∂ thWw. Jp±m-an\v \n¿t±iw

\¬In-s°m≠v lpkq¿ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. FX

JmZn-ao-ßƒ tPmen-bp-≈-h-cp≠v FX-t]¿ ]Tn-

°p-∂-h-cm-bn- p≠v F∂n-ßs\ Hmtcm hn`m-K-ambn

Xncn-®p≈ IW-°p-Iƒ kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Jp±m-an-t‚bpw AXv m-en-t‚bpw in£-W-Im-

cysØ°pdn®v hni-Z-ambn kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠v

lpkq¿ ]d-™p: FX JmZn-ao-ßƒ IrXy-ambn

Pam-AØv \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-

s≠∂pw Hmtcm Znh-khpw FX \a-kvImcw

Pam-A-Ømbn \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw a‰pw

AXns‚ DØ-cm-h-Z-s∏-´-h¿ Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-

Xm-Wv. FX JmZn-ao-ßƒ \nXyhpw Jp¿-B≥

]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂p-s≠∂pw X¿÷a Adn-

bp-∂-h¿ FX-sb∂pw X¿÷a ]Tn-°p-∂-h¿

FX-sb∂pw Adn-™n-cn-°-Ww. Cu tcJIƒ

kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

hkn-ø-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v lpkq¿ tNmZn-®p: FX-

t]¿ hkn-øØv sNbvXn-´p-≠v? hkn-ø-Øns‚

Imcy-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-sIm≠v lpkq¿ ]d™p:

BZyw h¿°nwßv IΩn‰n saº¿am¿ hkn-øØv

sNøp-I. Ah¿ hkn-øØv sNømsX a‰p-≈-h-

tcmSv Fßs\ ]d-bm≥ km[n°pw?

Cam-ans‚ \n¿t±iw

h°msd Aaen-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™p-sIm≠v,]≈n hrØn-bm-°p-∂-Xnepw sNSn-Ifpw ]p√pwsh®p-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xnepw i≤ sNep-Øm≥\n¿t±-in-®p.

JnZvasØ J¬Jv (kr-„n-tk-h-\w) hIp-∏ns\Ipdn®v C]-Imcw \n¿t±iw \¬In. hr≤-k-Z-\-ß-fnepw Bip-]-Xn-I-fnepw ]g-h¿§-ßfpw a‰pwhnX-cWw sNøp-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ÿnXn-K-Xn-IƒAt\z-jn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cp-ambn _‘w ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.

\hm-K-X-sc-°p-dn®pw lpkq¿ \n¿t±iw\¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ahsc \a-kvIm-c-ß-fn¬]s¶-Sp-∏n-°p-Ibpw Nµx \¬Ip-∂-h-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ÿnc-ambn Fw.-Sn.F ImWp-∂-h-cm°nØo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

XAveow hIp-∏n-\p≈ \n¿t±iw \¬In-s°m≠v lpkq¿ ]d -™p. h¿j-Øn¬c≠p]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw JmZn-ao-ßƒ°v ]co£\S-Ø-Ww. AXn\v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(A)s‚ sNdnb GsX¶nepw KŸw kne-_- mbn \n›-bn-°p-I. AXns‚ ]co£ \S-Øp-I. c≠p ]co-£-bnepw hnP-bn-°p-∂-h¿°vCPvXn-am-Av thf-bn¬ kΩm\w \¬Ip-I.

Cu \n¿t±-i-ßƒ°v ]pdsa A≥km-dp-√m-AwKßtfmSv hnip-≤-Jp¿B≥ ]Tn-°p-hm\pwAhsc X¿÷a ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm\pw ]tXyIwi≤n-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn. kzbwCu Imcy-Øn¬ i≤n-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w Ip´n-I-tfbpw Cu Imcy-Øn¬ i≤ sNep-Øm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-I. F√m-hcpw A£-c-kv^p-S-X-tbm-Sp-IqSnXs∂ hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-∂-h-cm-bn-Øo-c-Ww.

Xosc Nµx \¬ImØ A≥km-dp-I-tfmSpw

Aev]-sa-¶nepw Nµx hmß-Ww. ImcWw Ah¿

Xn∂pw IpSn®pw PohnXw Ign-°p-∂p-≠-t√m.

(A-h-ew_w _Zv¿ 1.3.2005)

°nb Ime-L- -Øn-emWv hmKvZ-Ø-a-ko-lv(-A) Jp¿-

Bs‚ kwc-£-I-\mbn A√m-lp-hn-\m¬ \ntbm-Kn-

X-\m-b-Xv. A∂v apkvenw ]fin-X-∑m¿ InkvXp-a-X-

Øn-te°v Iq´wIq´-ambn t]mhp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p!

hnip-≤-Jp¿-B-\nse Aaq-ey-⁄m-\-ßƒ am\-h-k-

aq-l-Øn\v apºn¬ ka¿∏n®XmWv B alm-flmhv

ImWn® G‰hpw henb apA-vPn-kØv! B kXyw

temIw I≠p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. At∏mƒ BcmWv

Jp¿-Bs‚ bYm¿∞ Ah-Im-in-Iƒ F∂v apkvenw

temIw Nn¥n-t°≠ Imew AXn-I-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. •••••82


Ae¿Pnbpw tlman-tbm-]-Xnbpw

Ae¿Pnsb ]‰n tIń-ń-√m-Ø-h¿ Npcp-°-am-Wv. Cu tcmKw aqew Ah-iX A\p-`-hn-°p-∂hcpw Gsd-bm-Wv. temI ÿnXnhnhc IW-°p-Iƒ A\pk-cn®v GI-tZiw 20 iX-am\whsc-bp≈ P\-ßƒ H∂-s√-¶n¬ as‰mcp Xc-Øn-ep≈ Ae¿Pn-bp-≈-h-cm-sW∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p. kIe Poh-Pm-e-ßƒ°pw Ah-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n-\m-h-iy-amb c£m D]m-[n-Iƒ D≠t√m?AXv ]IrXn \¬Ip∂ Hcp c£m D]m-[nbpwIqSn-bm-Wv.

a\pjy ico-c-ß-fpsS Ah-bh [¿Ω-ßfpsSkwc-£-W-Øn\v icocw A\p-h¿Øn-°p∂ \nc-h[n k¶oÆ ]In-b-I-fn¬ H∂p amX-am-Wn-Xv.Poh Ie-Iƒ°pw As√-¶n¬ Poh tImi-ßƒAh t\cn-Sp∂ B]-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-hpI Hcp aueoI kz`m-h-am-Wv. ico-c-ØnseA\y hkvXp-°ƒs°-Xnsc kzbw c£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\mcp D]m-[n-bp-≠v. A\yhkvXp-°-fn¬AXv F¥p-am-Imw (ssh-d-kp-I-tfm, s]mSn-]S-e-ß-tfm, ]q∏-tem). Cu A\yhkvXp-°ƒ ico-c-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-tºmƒ icoc tImi-ß-fpsSkz`m-h-Øn¬ Nne am‰-ßƒ hcpw. Cßs\tImi-ß-fn¬ hyXn-bm\w hcp-Øm≥ Ign-hp≈A\y]Zm¿∞-ßsf Antige n AYhm Ae¿P≥F∂p]d-bp-∂p.

Cßs\ A\y-h-kvXp-°ƒ ico-c-Øn¬ IS-

°p-tºmƒ AXns\ ]pdw X≈p-∂-Xnt\m \in-

∏n-°p-∂-Xnt\m D≈ ico-c-Øns‚ ]Xn-Z-hy-

ßsf Antibody F∂p]d-bp-∂p. ]ecpw \nkm-c-

ambn Icp-Xp-∂Xpw F∂m¬ ]e Kpcp-X-c-amb

]Xym-Lm-X-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xp-amb HcptcmK-amWv Ae¿Pn. a\pjy ico-c-Øn¬ tcmKm-Wp-°-fpsS kwI-a-W-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXns\]pdw X≈p-∂-Xn\p th≠n ico-c-Ønse NnetImi-ßfpw cmkm-K-Xn-Ifpw Antibody ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-™p-ht√m? F∂m¬ ]Xnc£c≠p-hn-[-Øn-ep-≠v.

H∂v. ]tXy-I-amb CΩyq-Wn‰n

c≠v. ]tXy-I-a-√mØ CΩyq-Wn‰n

apºp-≠mb tcmKw aqe-amWv ]tXy-I-amb

CΩyq-Wn‰n D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. AXv Nne sshd-kp-

Iƒ aptJ\ D≠m-hp∂ tcmK-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-Ww,Hcp tcmKw _m[n-®-Xns‚ ê-ambn e`n-°p∂]Xn-c£, Smallpox, Chickenpox, Medsels F∂otcmK-ßƒ apºv D≠m-bn-´p-≈-h-cn¬ ]n∂oSvD≠m-hpI A]q¿∆-am-Wv.

Nne-cn¬ P∑\m D≈tXm ]n∂oSv D≠m-Ip-∂tXm Bb ]Xn-c-£sb ]Ir-Xn-bm¬ e`n-°p-∂tXm IrXn-a-ambn t\cn-Sp-∂tXm F∂p]d-bmw. Hcp hkvXp-hn-t\mSv Ae¿Pn-bp≈Hcmƒ°v as‰mcp Ae¿Pn-IqSn D≠m-hm-\p≈km[yX hnc-f-a-√. Eczema D≈ Hcmƒ°v ]n∂oSvBkva D≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. AXp-t]mseXpS¿®-bmbn XpΩ¬ D≈ Bfp-Iƒ°v 2˛3h¿j-Øn-\Iw izmk-tImi tcmK-ßƒ D≠m-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Nne-t∏mƒ Hcp Ae¿Pnas‰mcp Ae¿Pn-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

kqcy-\p-Xm-sg-bp≈ GsXmcp hkvXp-°ƒsIm≠pw Ae¿Pn-bp-≠m-hmw. \mw \ntXy\ Ign-°p∂ Blmc ]Zm¿∞-ßƒ t]mepw Ae¿PnD≠m-°mw. sXmen-bn¬ Ae¿Pn-bp-≠m-°p∂hkvXp-°sf \ntijw Hgn-hm-°p-I-bmWvG‰hpw DNn-X-amb am¿§w.

Nne¿°v Nne-Xcw sNcp-∏p-Iƒ, B`-c-W-ßƒ, DSp-∏p-Iƒ, Nne-Xcw £-W-]-Zm¿∞-ßƒF∂nh sIm≠pw Ae¿Pn-bp-≠m-hm-dp-≠v.CØcw Ae¿Pn-Iƒ Antinistamine Steroid

t]mep≈ Huj-[-ßƒ Ign-®m¬ X¬°mewia\w In´m-dp -≠v. CØcw Huj[ tkhsX‰mb coXn-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-I. icn-bmbcoXn-bn¬ NnIn-’n-®n-s√-¶n¬ Ae¿Pn- Im-cWwHcn-°epw DW-ßmØ hW-ßtfm IdpØ]mSp-Itfm ico-c-Øn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°m-\p≈km[yX hfsc IqSp-X-em-Wv. tlman-bm-]-Xn-bn¬Ae¿Pn tcmK-ßƒ°v ]tXyI Huj-[-ßƒ

Xs∂-bp-≠v. Hmtcm tcmKn-bnepw tcmK-Øn-s‚

kz m-h-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v Xmsg]d-bp∂ Huj-[-ßƒ,

Anticrud, APIS, ARSENIC, CALL.C, CAUSTICUM,

C O PAIVA, DELLCAMARA, HEPARSAULPH, IGNATIVA .

F√m Huj-[-ßfpw Hcp tUmŒ-dpsS klm-b-tØmsS Ign-°m≥ ]mSp-≈-h-bm-Wv. NnIn’sNøm-Xn-cn-°p-∂tXm kzbw NnIn-’n-°p-∂tXmB]-Øm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-I.

BtcmKyw

•••••

tUm: C.-sI. apl-ΩZv

83


bp. ssk\p-±o≥ kmln_v

IqSmfnPam-A-Ønse bp.-ssk\p±o≥ kmln_v(73) am¿®v 4˛\v A¥-cn-

®p. (C-∂m-en-√mln h C∂m-bn-ebvln dmPn-Du≥). sNdp-∏-Imew apX¬

Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS kPo-h-]-h¿Ø-I-\m-bn-cp∂ ]tc-X≥

IÆq¿Pn√m sF.-F≥.-Sn.-bp.-kn. _oUn-sXm-gn-em-fn-bq-\n-bs‚ BZy-Ime

]h¿Ø-I\pw ]mkw-Kn-I-\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. a°ƒ: Sn. kô¿ Alva-Zvkm-ln-_v, kpd-øm-

_oKw kmln-_. acpa-°ƒ: C.-Fw. jm^n-km-ln-_v, \pkvdØv Plm≥ kmln-_. ktlm-

Z-c≥ A–p¬ aPoZv kmln_v, ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ \ôk kmln-_, Paoem kmln-_, ico^_n

kmln_ F∂n-h-cp-am-Wv. A√mlp ]tc-X\v P∂Øpw aKv^n-dØpw \¬In A\p-K-ln-

°p-am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

JmZn-bm≥: PmanA Alva-Znøm JmZn-

bms‚ ap≥]n≥kn-∏mfpw t_m¿Unßv

Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS Zo¿L-Ime kq]-≠pambn-

cp∂ auem\m _io¿ AlvaZv Xzmln¿

kmln_v 65- mw hb- n¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn. (C-

∂m-en-√mln h C∂m-bn-ebvln dmPn-Du≥)

DØ¿]-tZ-inse tKm≠ Pn√-bn¬ P\n®

C-t±lw sslµ-h-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn¬\n∂pw 1957-

˛¬ Ckvem-w-aXw kzoI-cn-®p. ]fin‰v

cm[miymw Zps_ F∂m-bn-cp∂p BZysØ

t]cv. Ckvemw-aXw kzoI-cn® Ct±lw JmZn-

bm-\nse aZ Alva-Zn-øm-bn¬ tN¿∂v ]Tn-

°p-Ibpw 1966-˛¬ ]©m_v bq\n-th-gvkn-‰n-

bn¬\n∂v F®v.-F. _ncpZw Ic-ÿ-am-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. lnµn- m-j-bn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ ]cn- mj sNøm≥ Ct±-l-Øn\v mKyw

kn≤n-®n-´p-≠v. J_-d-S°w JmZn-bm-\nse

_lnivØo aJv_-d-bn¬ \S-∂p. ]tc-X\v

kz¿§-Øn¬ D∂X]Zhn e`n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

aKv n-d-Øn\pwth≠n ZpB sNøm≥ At]-

£. (ap-_m-d-°v, ]g-b-ßm-Sn)

auem\m _io¿ AlvaZv Xzmln¿hn.-hn. apl-ΩZv kmln_v

IqSmfn Pam-A-Ønse hn.-hn. apl-ΩZv

kmln_v(78) n_hcn 6˛\v \ncym-X-\m-bn. (C-

∂m-en-√mln h C∂m-bn-ebvln dmPn-Du≥)

IqSm-fn-bnse BZy-Ime Alva-Zn-I-fn¬ ]ap-

J-\m-bn-cp∂ Ip™m-en-km-ln-_ns‚bpw a¿lqw

tiJv A–p-≈m-km-ln-_ns‚ ktlm-Zcn

a¿lqa ap_m-d-°m-_o_n kmln-_-bp-sSbpw

Ggpa°fn¬ Cf-b-a-I-\mWv ]tc-X≥. Pam-A-

Øns‚ Cam-ap- -em-Ømbpw am¬sk-I-´-dn-

bmbpw Zo¿L-Imew tkh-\-a-\pjv-Tn® apl-

ΩZv kmln_v Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-Ønepw Jp¿-B≥

]mcm-b-W-Ønepw AXohXm¬]cyw ImWn-®n-

cp-∂p. At±-l-Øns‚ `mcy ]g-b-ßm-Sn-bnse

a¿lqw Ip™n-sam-bvXo≥ kmln-_ns‚ aIƒ

^mØn_n kmln-_-bm-Wv. a°ƒ: A≥h¿,

A–p¬l-øv, \nKm-dp-∂n-k, kmPn-Z, ap_m-d-

°, kao-d, hlo-Z. acp-a-°ƒ: \mk¿, AIv_¿,

\kow Alva-Zv, A–p¬ eØo-^v, C^vXn-Im¿

Alva-Zv, i_v\, dô-f. IqSmfn Pam-A-Øns‚

ap≥]-kn-U≠v P\m_v hn.-]n. A–p¬ Peo¬

kmln_v ktlm-Z-c-\pw, hn.-]n. adnbw _o_n-

km-ln_ ktlm-Z-cn-bp-am-Wv. A√mlp ]tc-X\v

P∂Øpw aKv^n-dØpw \¬In A\p-K-ln-°p-

am-dm-I-s´. Bao≥.

A\p-kva-cWw

84


Ae-\-√q¿ :˛ ]mtZ-inI Pam-A-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ s^_p-hcn 9, 10, 11 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬FS-Ø-\m- p-I-c-bnepw 13, 14, 15 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ Ae-\-√q¿ SuWnepw ]Nm-c-W-tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.- au:apl-ΩZv Ckvam-Cu¬ kmln-_v,au:Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_v, ap≈q¿°capl-Ω-ZpÆn apkvenbm¿, au:Fw.-]n. apl-ΩZvkmln_v, au: sambvXo≥ Ipń-km-ln-_v,]ikvX ]X-]-h¿Ø-I≥ Fw.A_vZp-d-ln-am≥kmln_v IÆq¿ F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. au:a≥kn¬ kmln_v, au: lnZm-b-Øp-√mlvkmln_v, au: F®v. iwkp-±o≥ kmln-_v, au:Sn. Fw. apl-Ω-Zv, P: Abap amÃ¿ F∂n-h¿A≤y-£X hln-®p.

Ae-\-√q¿ :˛ Alva-Znøm apkvenw-P-am-A-Øn-s\-Xnsc D∂-bn-°-s∏´ Bt£-]-ßƒ°v am¿®v7˛mw XnøXn Ae-\-√q¿ SuWn¬ tN¿∂ ]Nm-c-W-tbm-K-Øn¬ adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. au:apl-ΩZv Ckvam-Cu¬ kmln_pw au: kn.-]n.sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_pw ]kw-Kn-®p.

IÆq¿:˛ IÆq¿ Su¨ Ppam-A-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ IÆq¿ ]ªnIv sse_-dn°v kao]ws^_p-hcn 26˛\v s]mXp-tbmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.Alva-Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øn-s\-Xnsc D∂-bn-°-s∏-´ Btcm-]-W-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. au: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_v]kw-Kn-®p.

tImgn-t°mSv:-- ]mtZinI Pam-A-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ hnhn[ ÿe-ßƒ tIµo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v]Nm-c-W-tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.Ip‰n-®n-d, apJ-Zm¿, sh≈-bn¬, ]Wn-°¿ tdmUv,am¶-m-hv, CSn-b-ßc F∂o ÿe-ß-fnemWv]kw-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. au: apl-ΩZvDa¿km-ln-_v, au: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln-_v, au:Fw.k^¿AlvaZv kmln_v, au:kn.-]n.sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_v, au. apl-ΩZv Ckvam-bo¬ kmln-_v, P: F.-Fw. apl-Ω-Zvkeowkmln_v F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. P: Aao¿ kmln_v,P: skI-´dn F∂n-h¿ A≤y-£X hln-®p.

IS-embn :- aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√m-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ s^_p-hcn 28˛\v IS-em-bnbn¬ \_n-Io¿Ø-\-s]mXptbmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn. au: Fw.-\m-kn¿ AlvaZv kmln-_v, au:Fw.-]n. apl-ΩZv kmln_v F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. au: apl-ΩZv ico^v kmln_v A≤y-£X

hln-®p.

s]cn-¥¬aÆ :˛ am¿®v 2, 3, 4 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬s]cn-¥¬aÆ-bn¬ Alva-Znøm apkvenw-P-am-A-Øns‚ Bi-bm-Z¿i-ßƒ hnh-cn-®p-sIm-≠p≈]Nm-c-W-tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠mbn.s]cn -¥¬aÆ°v Np‰p -ap≈ Pam -A-Øp -Ifn¬\n∂v \qdn¬ IqSp-X¬t]¿ CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. P: Fw.A–p-d-ln-am≥ kmln-_v,au:kn.-]n. sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_v, au: apl-ΩZv Ckva-bo¬ kmln_v, au: Fw.-]n. apl-ΩZvkmln-_v, au: Fw.-\m-kn¿ Al-vaZv kmln_v,ap≈q¿°c apl-Ω-ZpÆn apkvenbm¿ F∂n-h¿]kw-Kn-®p.

hmWn-b-ºew :˛ ]mtZ-inI Pam-A-Øns‚B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ am¿®v 5, 6 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ ]Nm-c-W-tbmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. P: Fw.A_vZpd -ln -am≥ IÆq¿, au: kn. -]n .sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_v, au: Fw. \mkn¿AlvaZv kmln-_v, au: Fw.-]n. apl-ΩZv kmln_vF∂nh¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

sImSn-b-Øq¿ :˛ ]mtZinI Pam-A-Øns‚B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ s^_p-hcn 11˛mw Xoø-Xn- sImSn-b-Øqcpw am¿®v 9, 10 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ Hma-t»-cn-bnepw s]mXp-tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. au:apl-ΩZv Ckvambo¬ kmln_v, au:Fw. \mkn¿AlvaZv kmln-_v, F∂nh¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. Pam-A-Øv ]kn-U‚ v P: Fw.-kn. apl-ΩZv kmln_vA≤y-£X hln-®p.

apdn-b-°Æn :- ]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn® C≥^¿ta-j≥ sk‚-dns‚ DZvLm-S-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Xn-cp-hmgmwIp∂n¬ c≠v -Zn-hkw s]mXp-tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. s^_p-hcn 16, 17 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ \S∂ ]kwK ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ au: apl-ΩZvDa¿ kmln_v, au: apl-ΩZv Ckva-mbo¬kmln_v, au: Fw.\mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln-_v,au:Fw.-]n. apl-ΩZv kmln-_v F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn -®p. C≥^¿ta-j≥ sk‚dns‚ DZvLm-S\I¿Ωw _lp-am-\-s∏´ kq_mCu Aao¿kmln_v \n¿h-ln®p.

Imh-t»cn :˛ ]mtZ-inI Pam-A-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ s^_p-hcn 12, 13 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ ]≈nA¶-W-Øn¬ ]N-mc-W-tbm-K-ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p.- au:apl-ΩZv Ckvambo¬ kmln_v, au:Fw.\mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln-_v, au: F®v. iwkp-±o≥ kmln_v F∂nh¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

]Ø-∏n-cnbw:- ]mtZinI Pam-A-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ s^_p-hcn 16, 17 Xnø-Xn-I-fn¬ ]Ø-∏n-cnbw hmb-\-ime F∂ ÿeØv ]Nm-c-W-

X_veoKv hm¿Ø-Iƒ

85

tbmKßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. au: apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v, au: apl-ΩZv Ckvambo¬kmln_v, au:Fw.-]n. apl-ΩZv kmln-_v, au:kn.-]n.sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_v F∂nh¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

]≈n-∏pdw :˛ ]≈n-∏pdw Ppam-A-Øns‚ B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ P\p-hcn 16 \v Bi-b-hn-i-Zo-I-cWtbmKw kwL-Sn-∏n-®p. au: Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZvkmln-_v ]kn-U‚ v apl-ΩZv lmPn kmln_vF∂nh¿ ]kw-Kn-®p.

]g-b-ßmSn :˛ Alva-Znøm apkvenw-P-am-A-Øn-s\-Xnsc D∂-bn-°-s∏´ Bt£-]-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂Xn\v am¿®v 12˛mw XnøXn hni-Zo-I-cW tbmKw ]g-b-ßmSn _ v Ãm‚n\p kao]wkwL-Sn -∏n -°p -I -bp -≠m -bn . au:kn. -]n .sambvXo≥Ipń kmln_v, au:Fw.\mkn¿AlvaZv kmln-_v F∂nh¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. Pam-A-Øv Aao¿ kmln_v A≤y-£X hln-®p.

_p°v Ãmƒ :˛ Xe-t»-cn-bn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ vfh¿ tjmbn¬ Alva-Znøm apkveow Pam-A-Øv _p°v Ãmƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.6 Znhkw \o≠p-\n∂ Ãmfn¬ 6000tØmfwcq]bps-S ]pkvX-I-ßƒ hn¬°p-hm≥ km[n-®p. ]e-cp-ambpw Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øp-hm\pwPam-A-Øns\ Ipdn®v Ah¿°v ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm\pw km[n®p F∂Xv Xe-t»-cnsbkw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw henb Imcy-am-Wv. Pam-A-Øns‚ kmln-Xy-ßƒ ]ecpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-´p.au: PwimZv kmln-_ns‚ tkh\w ChnsS]tXyIw kvacWob-amWv. At±-lsØIqSmsX IÆq¿, IqSm-fn, ]g-b-ßmSn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fnse aue-hn-amcpw Ãmfns\ kPo-h-am-°n.IÆq¿ kn‰n, IS-em-bn, IÆq¿ Su¨, ]g-b-ßmSnF∂n-hn-S-ß-fnep≈ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ kvXpXy¿l-amb tkh-\-amWv A\p-jvTn-®-Xv.

]pkvXI X_veoKv :˛ kwÿm\ aPvenkv

A≥km-dp√mbpsS Xocp-am\]Imcw aPven-kp-

I-fn¬ ]pkvXI X_veoKv \S-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

"hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hnizm-khpw Pohn-Xhpw'

F∂ KŸ-amWv ]pkvXI X_veo-Kn-\mbn

\n›bn®n-cp-∂-Xv.

X¿_n-øØv ¢m v :˛ 13.2.2005˛\v aKvcn-_n\p

tijw IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam-A-Øn¬ kwL-Sn-

∏n® X¿_n-øØv tbmK-Øn¬ au: apl-ΩZv Da¿

kmln_v F®v. F. \a-kv°mcw F∂ hnj-b-

Øn¬ ¢ms -Sp-Øp. Pam-A-Ømb \a-kv°m-c-

Øns‚ ]m[m\yw, \a-kv°m-c-Øn¬ ]men-

t°≠ Imcy-ßƒ XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßƒ

At±lw hni-Zo-I-cn-®p.

Bflob kwKaw

køn-Zp\m lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A)s‚

AXn-_r-l-Ømb A¬h-kn-øØv ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-

®v, Pam-A-Øw-K-ßsf t_m[-h¬°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-

th≠n IS-embn Pam-A-Øn¬ 13.2.05 Rmb-dmgvN

GI-Zn\ Iymºv kwL-Sn -∏n -®p . P: C. -hn .

A–p¬kemw kmln-_ns‚ Jndm-A-tØm-Sp-IqSn

Bcw- n® BZy-sk-j-\n¬, ]kn-U‚ v A_q-_-°¿

kmln_v A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p. aPvenkv A≥km-

dp-√mlv kwÿm\ \mknw P\m_v hn.-hn. \mkn-dp-

±o≥ kmln_v Iymºv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. P: C.

Xmln¿km-ln-_v, auehn PwjZv AlvaZv kmln_v

F∂n-h¿ Biw-k-Iƒ t\¿∂p. XpS¿∂v "A¬h-

kn-øØv F¥v? F¥n\v?' F∂ hnj-b-sØ A[n-

I-cn®v auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿km-ln_v apJy-]-`m-

jWw \S-Øn. kwi-b-ßƒ°v adp-]Sn]d-™p.

AXv^m¬ AwK-ßƒ ]Zyw Be-]n-®p. P\m_v Sn.

BinJv kmln_v kzmKXw ]d-™p.

c≠m-asØ skj≥ c≠-c-a-Wn-tbmsS Bcw-`n-

®p. P: hn.-hn. A–p¬ aPoZv kmln-_ns‚ Jndm-

A-tØmsS Bcw-`n® tbmK-Øn¬ auehn ]n.-sI.

apl-ΩZv ico^v kmln_v A≤y-£-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

auehn Fw. Aen-°p™v kmln_v "\a-kvIm-c-Øn-

te°v hnP-b-Øn-te°v' F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-

Z-am°n ¢ms -Sp-Øp. XpS¿∂v "Alva-Znøm Pam-

A-Øns‚ kº-Zvhy-h-ÿnXn' F∂ hnj-b-Øn-eq-

∂n-s°m≠v auehn Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_v

kwkm-cn-®p. P:Aw\mkv kmln_v \µn]d-™p.

ZpB-tbmsS Iymºn\v Xnc-»o-e-ho-Wp.

kµ¿in®p

tIcf aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv \mknw P\m_v

]n.-]n.\mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln_v hnhn[ taJ-em-tbm-

K-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw aPven-kp-I-fpsS

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ hne-bn-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]me-°mSv taJ-etbmKw aÆm¿°m´pw, tImgn-

t°mSv taJ-etbmKw hmWn-b-ºeØpw IÆq¿

taJ-etbmKw IÆq¿SuWnepw tNcp-I-bp-≠m-

bn. idlv A\p-k-cn®v _P‰v Xøm-dm-°p-I, IpSn-

»nI DSs\ AS-®p-Xo¿°p-I, dnt∏m¿´v IrXy-

ambn Ab°p-I, X_veoKv ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

Du¿÷n-X-am-°p-I, hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]T-\-¢m-

p-Iƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°pI XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ßƒ

N¿® sNøp-Ibpw ê-]-Z-amb \n¿t±-i-ßƒ

aPven-kn\v apºmsI sh°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kXy-anXw 2005~ am¿®v˛G-]n¬42 86

lkvdØv kq^n AlvaZv Pm≥ kmln-_ns‚ Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb ep[n-bm-\-bnse hoSv. 1889 am¿®v 23-

˛\v lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) Cu ho´n¬sh-®mWv BZy-ambn ss_AØv hmßn-b-Xv.

\nev°p-∂-h¿: he-Øp-\n∂v lkvdØv ap≥in Idw Aen kmln-_v, auehn A–p√m Ad_v kmln-

_v, auehn apl-Ω-Zen kmln-_v, lkvdØv anbm≥ anAvdm-Pp-±o≥ kmln-_v, lkvdØv l°ow kvep-

±o≥ kmln_v t`chn, lkvdØv l°ow apl-ΩZv lpssk≥ kmln-_v a¿lsa Cuk, lkvdØv ssi°v

bAvJq_v Aen C¿^m\n kmln-_v, ap vXn kvep¿d-lvam≥ kmln-_v, lkvdØv mbn A–p¿d-lvam≥

kmln_v

Itk-c-bn¬ Ccn°p∂h¿: he-Øp-\n-∂v l:ap vØn apl-ΩZv kmZnJv kmln-_v, l: an¿km _io¿

AlvaZv kmln-_v, l: an¿km _io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv kmln_v, l: akolv auDu-Zv(-A) (a-Sn-bn¬)

l: an¿km ico v AlvaZv kmln-_v, l: l°ow \qdp-±o≥ kmln_v t`c-hn, l: auehn A–p¬ Icow

kmln_v knbm¬t°m- v, l:......

\ne-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h¿: he-Øp-\n-∂v l: ]o¿ kndm-Pp¬ lJv kmln-_v \pA-vam\n, l: l°ow JpXzp-

_p-±o≥ kmln-_v, l: ae°v ti¿ apl-ΩZv kmln-_v PΩp, l: auehn ti¿ Aen kmln-_v, l:......

am¿®v 23˛ akolv auDuZv Zn\w

lkvdØv akolv auDu-Zv(-A) klm-_-Øns‚ IqsS

IÆq¿Su¨ a-Pvenkv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Zn-øm-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ \S∂ jń¬- -_m-Uv an‚¨Sq¿Æ-sa‚ v hnP-b-I-c-ambn kam-]n-®p. kao-]-Øp≈ apgp-h≥ aPn-en-kp-Ifpw ]¶p-tN¿∂ CuNmºy≥jn∏v ]Ya ^kse-˛-D-a¿ tSm^n°v th≠n-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ht´sd Bth-tim-÷zeaplq¿Ø-ßƒ ImgvN-sh® Cu Sq¿Æ-sa‚n¬ Alva-Znøm bph-Xz-Øns‚ Imbn-I-]-Xn-`-bmWvsXfn-™p-\n-∂-Xv. Pam-A-Øn-bmb A®-S°w ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn \ne-\n-dp-Øn-s°m-≠p-Xs∂ hmin-tb-dnb t]mcm-´-ßƒ \S-∂Xv Sq¿Æ-sa‚n\v anI-th-Ip-∂p. P\p-hcn 26-˛mw XnøXn IÆq¿ SuäPven-kns‚ \mbn_v JmbnZv tUm. Bin^v kmln_ns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam-A-Øv ]kn-U≠v _n.A–p- emw kmln_v jń¬ tIm¿´pw Pam-AØvsshkv]kn-U‚ v tUm. _n. A–p-√mlv kmln_v a’-c-ßfpw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. s^_p-hcn 11- \v \S∂ ss^\¬ a’-c-Øn¬ IÆq¿Su¨ aPven-knse dô-Jv- -kenw kJyw tPXm-°-fm-bn. IqSmfn aPven-knse P\m_v \Znw anI® Ifn-°m-c-\mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´p. s^b¿ tπtSm^n IÆq¿ kn‰n Ic-ÿ-am-°n. tamKm¬ aPvenkv t]m’m-l\ kΩm-\-Øn-\p-a¿l-cm-bn.kam-]\ NS-ßn¬ IÆq¿ Su¨ JmbnZv ]n. Da¿ kmln_v B≤y£w hln-®p. tIcf No^vanj-Wdn auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln_v apJym-Xn-Yn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. auem\m apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln-_v, A≥km-dp√m kwÿm\ \mknw P\m_v ]n.-]n. \mkn-dp-±o≥ kmln-_v, IÆq¿ Su¨ ]kn-U≠v P\m_v _n. A–p- emw kmln_v F∂n-h¿ tP-Xm-°ƒ°v hnhn[ kΩm-\-ßƒ hnX-cWw sNbvXp. Sq¿Æ-sa‚ns‚ Ah-tem-I\ dnt∏m¿´v I¨ho-\¿ jmPn¿ AlvaZv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p. Cu Sq¿Æ-sa‚nse Iymjv Ahm¿Up-I-fpw tSm^nbpw Zp_mbv Jp±m-ap¬ Alva-Znømkvt]m¨k¿ sNbvX-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

˛ sjln≥ jm^n

tPXm-°ƒ au. apl-ΩZv Da¿ kmln-_n¬\n∂pw kvse Da¿ tSm n G‰p-hm-ßp-∂p. IÆq¿ Su¨ JmbnZv ]n. Da¿ kmln-_n-t\bpw ImWmw.

jń¬ Sq¿Æ-sa‚ v

IÆq¿: aPvenkv A≥km-dp-√mlv IÆq¿ taJ-e-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam-A-

Ønse tUmŒ¿ a≥kq¿ lmfn¬ am¿®v 20-˛mw XnøXn Hcp X¿_n-øØv tbmKw \S-∂p. "A¬h-kn-

øØv' F∂ hnj-bsØ Bkv]-Zam-°n-bmWv ¢m pIƒ \S-∂-Xv. taJ-e-bnse an° aPven-kp-I-

fn¬\n∂pw ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Ak¿ \a-kvIm-cm-\-¥cw IÆq¿ Su¨ Pam-AØv

]kn-U-≠v P\m_v _n. A–p¬kemw kmln-_ns‚ A≤y-£-X-bn¬ tN¿∂ tbmK-Øn¬ ]g-b-

ßmSn Aao¿ P\m_v Fw. Ip™-lvaZv amÃ¿ kmln_v hnip-≤-Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNbvXp.

auehn F≥. iôJv AlvaZv kmln_v ]Zyw sNm√n. IÆq¿ Su¨ kbow P\m_v sI. A–p¬

Akokv kmln_v kzmK-X-`m-jWw \S-Øn. auehn apl-ΩZv A≥h¿ AlvaZv kmln_v C≥kvs]-

Œ¿ hko-b-Øv, auehn F®v. iwkp-±o≥ kmln_v Imh-t»-cn, auehn Ckvam-bo¬ kmln-_v

F∂n-h¿ ]kw-Kn-®p. auehn Fw. \mkn¿ AlvaZv kmln_v C≥kvs]-Œ-cpsS D¿Zp ]kw-K-

Øns‚ hnh¿Ø\w tIƒ∏n-®p. ZpB-tbm-Sp-IqSn tbmKw ]ncn-™p. aPven-knse AwK-ß-fn¬

Bth-iw-]-I¿∂ Cu tbmKw ê-]-Z-am-Is´ F∂pw IqSp-X¬ t]¿°v lkvdØv akolv auDu-

Zv(-A)s‚ "A¬ hkn-øØv' F∂ _rl-Ømb ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AwK-am-Im≥ km[n-°s´ F∂pw

]m¿∞-n-°-p∂p.

taJe X¿_n-øØv tbmKwtaJe X¿_n-øØv tbmKw

hn j b hn h cw - al islamhn j b hn h cw 2005 amÀ¤vþg{]n´ 1180 ipw‘wþ tasw 1426 -k^À þ 1426...

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