7/29/2019 MYP 3 - Unit 1

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UNIT 1: laughing, humor, jokes 

Linking Practice: PDF

Adding Ideas Additionally,  Besides that,  Not only...but also Also  Furthermore,  Too And  In addition,  Similarly,...

As well (as)  As a matter of fact  What’s more Above all  Actually, In fact Particularly, Especially

Specifically

Indeed  Obviously Then 

Expressing Results and consequences So  Thus,  That’s (the reason) why As a result  Consequently,  Too Therefore  Hence,  Similarly

As a consequence (of)  Due to  For, since, as because Accordingly As a consequence The result is

Now So that (in such a way

that)

For this/that reason

Stating conditions

1.  IF and WHEN: you may replace each other in zero conditionals: 

If/When you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils. 

2.  EVEN IF: emphasises that something will happen, would happen or would have

happened whatever the condition: 

Even if we leave right now  , we still won't catch the train.

I wouldn't go into the water even if I could swim.

Even if we had booked our flight earlier  , it wouldn't have been cheaper. 

3.  (IF AND) ONLY IF: makes the condition more restrictive 

If the if -clause is first, the subject and the auxiliary in the main clause are inverted:

Only if you really like Beethoven is it worth coming tonight. 

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4.  SO/AS LONG AS: only if, since, to the extent that.

“ As long as you love me, I’ll be your platinum, I’ll be your silver, I’ll be your gold ” (Justin Bieber) 

5.  PROVIDING/PROVIDED (THAT): is a bit formal, emphasize the condition: 

Provided/Providing (that) the bills are paid, tenants will not be evicted.

6.  UNLESS: is followed by an affirmative verb to express "if ... not":

My leg's broken. I can't stand up unless you help me. (I can't stand up if you don't help me.)

7.  IF SO, IF NOT: If so and if not can stand for an if -clause which is understood from the

context:

"According to the weather forecast, it might rain tomorrow." " If so , we'll go hiking another 

day." 

I hope Peter gets here soon. If not  , we'll have to start without him. 

8.  IN CASE and IF: an in case-clause gives a reason (to talk about precautions we will take

before a problem happens) while an if -clause describes a condition: 

I'll buy a sandwich in case I get hungry . (I'll buy a sandwich because I may get hungry later.)

I'll buy a sandwich if I get hungry . (I'll buy a sandwich when I get hungry.)

Simple Past X Present Perfect: PDF (English Grammar in Use)

Zero Conditional 

1. When the result of the condition is always true, like a scientific fact.

2. We are not thinking about the future or the past, or even the present.

3. The condition always has the same result.

Review of other Conditionals: PDF - page 243 (Upstream) 

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