my brand, your brand, our brand: three keys to mutual value in supermarkets mike paglia principal...
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MY BRAND, YOUR BRAND, OUR BRAND:THREE KEYS TO MUTUAL VALUE IN SUPERMARKETS
Mike PagliaPrincipal Analyst
Alida DestrempeAnalyst
21 November 2013
Grocery Webinar
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Retailer Branding and the Role of the Supplier
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
• Strong sales growth
• High market share
• Clear, well known brand
• Strong internal culture
All These Retailers Have Something in Common
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 4
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Setting Up in a New Market is a Challenge
• No share
• No messaging
• No familiarity with shoppers
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 5
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
The Work Starts Long Before the First Store Opens
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; company materials 6
Outreach and relationship building is an inherently slow process. Without it, a new
retailer is just that….another retailer
Outreach and relationship building is an inherently slow process. Without it, a new
retailer is just that….another retailer
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Reach: The First Half of Right MessagingGet the vehicle right
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest; company website; YouTube 7
Traditional
Transitional Transformative
Getting this right requires robust data analysis but also applied research and in-market, on the ground observation
Getting this right requires robust data analysis but also applied research and in-market, on the ground observation
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Relevance: Other Half of Right MessagingContent is equally important
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 8
1. Enthusiasm
2. Clarity
3. AUTHENTICITY
1. Enthusiasm
2. Clarity
3. AUTHENTICITY
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Authenticity – Keep it RealEmbrace the role of the “new guy in town”
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 9
1. Acknowledge newcomer status
2. Explain who you are
3. Show how happy you are to be here
4. DON’T pretend you’re a local
Regional retailers tend to be better at this than national players
1. Acknowledge newcomer status
2. Explain who you are
3. Show how happy you are to be here
4. DON’T pretend you’re a local
Regional retailers tend to be better at this than national players
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Willingness to Stretch
• Fact: This may not be a familiar market yet
• Fact: Tried and true branding and engagement initiatives may be less effective
• Fact: Engaging with a new shopper base means adapting existing outreach efforts for a new environment or launching new initiatives
Intangible but essential
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 10
Be willing to take measured risks while staying true to your
brand
Be willing to take measured risks while staying true to your
brand
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
How Suppliers Can Help
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 11
Retailer Consideration How to Assist
ReachPartner with customer to:•Evaluate effectiveness of current efforts in a new market•Identify key media channels utilized by shopper segments•Ramp up new media capabilities
Relevance• Develop program to identify resonant themes across retailer
brand, supplier brand, and shopper expectations• Leverage existing shopper insights to educate retailer on key
points about new shopper base
Authenticity
• Work with customer to co-develop a campaign that educates shoppers about incoming retailer, what makes them different, and generate excitement about entering a new market
• Develop a list of “don’t do’s” in order to avoid creating negative impressions
Willingness to Stretch• Foster a collaborative relationship that includes a willingness to take
calculated risks• Establish a system for scenario planning in order to anticipate
potential outcomes
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Private Label Predicament
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Private Label as a % of Total 2012 SalesUS Average – 18.7% of Sales; 23.7% of Units
Source: Kantar Retail analysis
Note: dollar figures at WMT reflect grocery sales only
23% 24% 20% 18% 16% 16%
13
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Almost All Retailers To Grow “Own Brands”
• Ahold announced a 40% target
• Kroger and Safeway both include growth of own brands in their earnings conferences
–And both act as contract manufacturers and suppliers of retailer brands to other retailers
• Growth of Aldi and Trader Joe’s set a standard of the possible
• Preferential shelf and positioning is endemic
• Branded marketing and product development talent is now common
Any Way They Can
14
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
A Component to Value PerceptionPrivate label plays a large role – but as expression
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; store visits & MyPBrand.com
2012: Ahold re-launched
Guaranteed Value
-Price 20%-25% below branded items
-60% of items $2 or less
-80+ items $1 or less
Heavily executed in value aisle
Rebranding value product lines to further push “quality” on top of “inexpensive”
2011 “My Essentials”
•Designed to beat competitors'
branded products and prices
•Tested to beat competitors’ taste
as well as performance
15
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
The Retailer’s Motivation Finance vs. Brand Orientation
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 16
• Gross Margin• OPP competition
• Sourcing flexibility• Merch ladder
•Banner image•Innovation
•Differentiation•Loyalty
Retailer’s Primary Motivation
BrandFinance
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
What is the Source of Power? Incandescent vs. Reflective Equity
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 17
Reflective
Incandescent
The source of thePrivate Label’s “power”
•Relies on national brand’s equity•Similar graphics, ingredients
•Invites price/value comparison
•Makes its own “light”•Unique ingredients, packaging
•Limits comparability•Often cross-category umbrella
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
A Clarifying Framework Private label’s 4 strategic quadrants
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 18
Trade Up
Trade Down
Leverage PL Image$
Leverage National ImageBanner
BrandFinance
Reflective
Incandescent
PO
WE
R
MOTIVATION
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
The Bottom Left Quadrant:
• Primary motivation is margin-driven.
• “Differentiation” is (honestly) non-existent.
– Positioning across retailers is more or less identical
– Brand equity still dictated by national brands
• This strategy frustrates branded manufacturers (and can rationalize weak brands off the shelf), but doesn’t threaten strong brands.
90% of retailer PL programs today
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 19
Finance
Ref
lect
ive
• “Knock-off” nature
• Price as the purchase driver
• Trade-down focus
H-E-B Meijer
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Many Retailers Have Evolved the Model
• Several variations–Retailer intensifying their brand positioning
–Packaging innovation
–Masterbranding beyond the retailer name
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 20
Brand
Ref
lect
ive
• Strong branding features
• Still reliant on national brand equity
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Finance
Inc
an
de
sc
en
tThe “Incandescent Finance” Model Is a Business Model as Much as a Brand
Source: Kantar Retail analysis, store visit 21
• “Model based” Private Label
–Retailer business models engineered at this outcome
–Typically limited assortment, high SKU velocity
–Typically predominantly private label
• Creates economic returns that are unique and highly lucrative when done right!
• Brand stands alone
• Gross margin-driven
Aldi’s private label
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
This Is Not Your Mother’s (Or Grandmother’s) Aldi Anymore…
Source: www.aldifoods.com 22
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Bringing it Back…Where to Next?
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; store visits & retailer websites 23
BrandFinance
Reflective
Incandescent
PO
WE
R
MOTIVATION
Trade Up
Trade Down
Leverage PL Image$
Leverage National ImageBanner
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Brand Message Outweighs Brand Structure
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Safeway.com 24
A quick look at Safeway’s private label portfolio
BrandFinance
Reflective
Incandescent
PO
WE
R
MOTIVATION
Value
Nutrition
Convenience
Experiential
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
“The New Premium” Addresses Key Questions About How, What and Why?
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 25
Transparency
Preservation
Purpose
How
What
Why
Authenticity
Health
Community
Sustainability
Wellness
Personal Social
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
What Can Suppliers Do Today?
• Private label is intertwined with overall brand development
–And its level of sophistication is growing rapidly
• Retailers WILL differentiate. If national brands can’t find a way to help with that, they have little choice but to do so on their own
• Suppliers need to accept private label as part of the overall landscape on the shelf
–And understand how their items fit into this dynamic mix
• Private label is becoming more sophisticated, compelling suppliers to raise the bar
–For example, H-E-Buddy & Central Market, Safeway’s Open Nature
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 26
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Industry Implications
• More systematic understanding of retail PL strategies critical
– Promotional strategy a big piece of this puzzle
• Assessing retailers by their private label “home quadrant” will enable better alignment with suppliers
– Be aware of where they might be seeking to migrate
• Retailers are increasingly taking innovation “in-house” in terms of product design, marketing, and graphics
– National brands will face mounting challenges
• Growth in the “new premium” arena will require values-based, two way conversations
– Technology-enabled dialogues favor retail brands
– Premium retail product brands difficult without a clear retail brand
• Private Label will be a vital pillar in shoppers’ sense that they have a relationship with their retailers of choice
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 27
It won’t be as important for shoppers to feel aligned with the retailer….it will be more important for shoppers to sense that the retailer is aligned with them.
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Sources of Customer Error in Grocery
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
1. Lack of Internal IntegrationImpacts ROI of key capabilities
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 29
“dunnhumby has helped me reset my understanding of what the customer is after, and it helps replace intuition with actual data and actual facts. And it’s those facts that are driving our decision-making.”
- David B Dillon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Kroger
“dunnhumby has helped me reset my understanding of what the customer is after, and it helps replace intuition with actual data and actual facts. And it’s those facts that are driving our decision-making.”
- David B Dillon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer at Kroger
Data Capable
Data Averse
Data Integrated
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Lack of Internal IntegrationCentralization is a balancing act
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 30
Centralization:Leveraging Scale
Localization: Leveraging local
relevance and expertise
Maximize Efficiencies
i.e., Assortment done centrally
i.e., CerealLittle variation by region, less flexibility for localized SKUs
Maximize Effectiveness
i.e., Local SKUs filled-inby individual banners
i.e., BBQ sauceVariation in taste from NC to TX; more
space allocated for local decision
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
No Integration = DisintegrationThe parts have to work together
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 31
SupervaluWholesale
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28.4%
22.9%
28.6%
23.2%
28.3%
22.2%
27.0%
20.9%
26.5%
20.6%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
Safeway Kroger
2. Flawed Metrics Create Flawed Strategies
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; company reports; Kantar Retail Trade Promotion study 2012 32
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Gross Margin
Sales CAGR‘08-’12
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Better Metrics Move to the RightEvolved to be more holistic
33
Trade-off thinking begins – Margin vs. Velocity
C A T E G O R Y
C A T E G O R Y
ITEM
ITEMI
TEM
ITEM
Rebates
Trade Spend
% Margin
Sales
Margin $
InventoryTurns/GMROI
Return on Capital/
ABC
ITEM
Inventory
Property, Plantand Equipment
Gross Margin
OperatingExpenses
Source: Kantar Retail analysis
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
3. Failure to Adopt an Omni Channel ViewEveryone vulnerable to Amazon
Source: Kantar Retail ShopperScape®, January–December 2008 and 2012 34
*Read as: In 2012, 71% of monthly Nordstrom shoppers shopped Amazon.com during the past four weeks.Arrows indicate percentage point difference, 2008 v 2012.
Amazon became the most cross-shopped retailer in 2012 … replacing Walmart
Amazon became the most cross-shopped retailer in 2012 … replacing Walmart
2008
2012
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Ominous Words?Online grocery is small….for now
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; company reports & materials; WSJ.com 35
“I understand some people like that … but there’s still a large percentage of customers that like to get out and have that interaction with friends and neighbors in their community as they walk through the store…I wouldn’t be too quick to assume that the leap to home delivery ends up replacing everything,”
-David Dillon, Kroger CEO 10/30/13
“We’re putting our focus where our customer is today … and when you look at our industry today, e-commerce makes up a tiny, tiny percentage of the food business.”
-Kroger spokesman to WSJ, 10/30/13
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Amazon Fresh: Grocery DeliverySet to expand, testing new model in new markets
Source: Fresh.Amazon.com, Consumer Reports interview, Kantar Retail analysis 36
No immediate plans for AmazonFresh. It will stay
a pilot until Amazon is able to “figure out how to
do it economically.”
No immediate plans for AmazonFresh. It will stay
a pilot until Amazon is able to “figure out how to
do it economically.” - CEO Jeff Bezos, May 2011-> Los Angeles, May 2013-> San Francisco, Oct 2013
Featuring local businessesFeaturing local businesses
Order multiple ingredients with one click…aka solution
selling
Order multiple ingredients with one click…aka solution
selling
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
A Moment of SilenceFailure to Adapt
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 37
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
4. Taking An Eye Off of Non-Supermarket CompetitionEdible sales % by channel
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 38
Note: %s are Kantar Retail estimates
US
D B
illi
on
s
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Clubs Have a Fundamentally Different ModelWhich many retailers and suppliers don’t fully grasp
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; company reports; store visits 39
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Gross Margin 2008 – 2012
Supermarkets take the “me too” approach to product but
miss the model
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
What So Many Miss:The fundamental club model
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; Company reports 40
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Value Discounters Are a Common Shopping Destination among Supermarket Shoppers
*Read as: 28% of all past 4-week conventional supermarket shoppers also shopped Dollar TreeHighlighting indicates significant increase from same year-ago period
Supermarket Shoppers Cross-Shopping Into Value
2010 2011 2012
Dollar Tree 24% 26% 28%*
Dollar General 20% 22% 24%
Family Dollar 15% 17% 18%
ALDI 10% 11% 13%
Save-A-Lot 6% 6% 7%
Source: Kantar Retail ShopperScape®, January–December 2010, 2011, and 2012 41
Push to Brand Names
Push to Brand Names
Modifying the Existing Box: Making Room for Consumables
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Suppliers Need to Understand the Retailer’s Core Brand Position
Source: Kantar Retail analysis; company reports; store visits 42
Value Convenience
Dollar stores makes it
easier for shoppers to save money
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
How Suppliers Can Help
• Initiate T2T conversations and make sure these points are on the agenda
• Teach, show, consult on how better metrics will foster growth for all parties
• Demonstrate the need for customers fully understand their own strategy, their competitors’ strategies, and how they intersect
• Help customers understand how non-supermarket business models work and how they differ from their own
Be a partner
Source: Kantar Retail analysis 43
© Copyright 2013 Kantar Retail
Contact:
Mike PagliaPrincipal [email protected]
T: +1 617 912 2855www.kantarretailiq.com
John RandSenior Vice [email protected]
T: +1 617 912 2860M: +1 508 667 3321www.kantarretailiq.com
Alida [email protected]
T: +1 614 355 4030
www.kantarretailiq.com