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TRANSCRIPT
2nd Quarter 2016
Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP)
Public Input Meeting
Metropolitan Airports Commission
Noise Program Office
April 27, 2016
PUBLIC INPUT MEETING
Meeting Goals
To hear the views and concerns of citizens in communities around MSP regarding aircraft noise
To promote greater citizen input and feedback on MAC plans and initiatives
To disseminate information to the public
To promote and assist in greater citizen awareness of MAC Noise Program Office plans and initiatives
PUBLIC INPUT MEETING OUTLINE
MAC Presentation
Air Transportation Agencies
Noise Metrics
MAC Noise Programs and Trends
Evolution of Noise Considerations
AIR TRANSPORTATION AGENCIES
AIR TRANSPORTATION AGENCIES
Airlines
• Transport people and products domestically and internationally
Federal Aviation Administration
• Regulates Airports
• Regulates Airlines
• Operates Air Traffic Control Facilities
Metropolitan Airports Commission
• Owns and Operates MSP and 6 Reliever Airports
• Provides a Facility for Airlines to Conduct Air Commerce Activities
AIR TRANSPORTATION AGENCIES
Airlines
• Transport people and products domestically and internationally
Airlines determine Number of Flights
Aircraft Types
Flight Times
These decisions are dictated by scheduling designed to
meet customer travel preferences.
The number of flights,
types of aircraft and flight
times are driven by
passenger demand
MSP does not have a
mandatory curfew. The
MAC does not have the
authority to create one.
AIR TRANSPORTATION AGENCIES
Federal Aviation Administration
• Regulates Airports
• Regulates Airlines
• Operates Air Traffic Control Facilities
The FAA dictates airspace and runway use based on Safety
Efficiency
Wind direction and wind speed
Air traffic demand
Aircraft weight
Capacity
Noise abatement The MAC does not
determine where aircraft
fly
Aircraft need to land and
takeoff into the wind
AIR TRANSPORTATION AGENCIES
Metropolitan Airports Commission
• Owns and Operates MSP and 6 Reliever Airports
• Provides a Facility for Airlines to Conduct Air Commerce Activities
Airport authorities facilitate safe and efficient operations of the airport
by maintaining facilities (runways, terminals, parking structures, etc.)
Airports manage noise programs through residential noise mitigation,
land use planning, and by operating noise and operations monitoring
systems.
Airports are required to use the Day-Night Average Sound Level (DNL)
metric to assess aircraft noise impacts for noise mitigation and land use
planning.
NOISE METRICS
NOISE – UNPLEASANT OR UNWANTED SOUND
SOUND LEVELS OF TYPICAL NOISE SOURCES
WHO REGULATES AIRCRAFT NOISE
Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Aviation Regulation
Part 36
Regulates the maximum noise level a civil aircraft
can emit (Stage)
Aircraft Manufacturers
Air Traffic Control
FAA ATC controls every aircraft movement at MSP
and in the airspace around the metro
Aircraft Operators
Federal Aviation Regulation Part 150
Airport Noise Compatibility Planning
Airport
Airport Noise and Capacity
Act (1990)
No Access Restriction without Approval
Airport
AIRPORT NOISE AND CAPACITY ACT (1990)
Aviation Noise Management is
critical
Past local noise concerns led to
inconsistent restrictions on
aviation
Noise must be addressed at a national level
All aircraft over 75,000 pounds must meet Stage 3 noise standards
by 2000
14 CFR Part 161 Published
Discriminatory access restrictions
are prohibited
MAC may not impose any
access restriction, such as curfews,
without FAA approval
Since 1990, FAA has not granted approval to any
airport
DNL DNL (Day-Night Average Sound Level) is the FAA-mandated metric for assessing aircraft noise impacts around U.S. airports. The DNL metric is used to determine eligibility in Residential Noise Mitigation programs per the FAA.
DNL is a daily average of aircraft noise events levels with a 10dB penalty applied to nighttime flights between 10:00 PM and 7:00 AM. This 10dB penalty is the equivalent to counting one nighttime flight as 10 flights.
Amplitude Number of Events Time
=
Aircraft
Between 10pm and 7amDistance
TYPICAL OUTDOOR COMMUNITY DAY-NIGHT AVERAGE SOUND LEVELS
2015 Actual Noise Contours
MSP Flight Track data are used in the FAA noise model to produce Noise Contours
Noise Contours depict noise exposure from aircraft operations
Recorded noise events from the MAC’s Remote Monitoring Towers are not used to produce noise contours
HOW IS DNL USED?
RESIDENTIAL NOISE MITIGATION
Ongoing Residential Noise Mitigation
• Beginning in 2016, residential units thathave been inside the 60+ DNL noisecontour, within a higher noise impactarea when compared to the previousprogram for 3 consecutive years will beeligible for additional mitigation
MAC NOISE PROGRAMS AND TRENDS
MACNOMS
The MAC Noise and Operations Monitoring System collects and correlates noise and flight-track data and is the source data for the www.macnoise.com website.
External users can use the macnoise.com website to launch Flight Tracker and/or to see monthly or annual noise reports.
MAC Staff use MACNOMS for complaint management and data validation.
MACNOMS
Reports
Internet Users
MAC Staff
website
www.macnoise.com
NOISE MONITORINGMAC operates 39 permanent Remote Monitoring Towers (RMTs) in the surrounding communities.
Data are recorded, downloaded, validated, and noise events are correlated with flight-track data to determine if the event was an aircraft or community noise event.
Noise monitoring equipment is calibrated and certified at an independent accredited laboratory on an annual basis. Recorded noise events from
the MAC’s Remote Monitoring
Towers are not used to
produce noise contours.
AIRCRAFT NOISE COMPLAINTSOnline Complaints
Customers enter time and location information directly through MAC Noise website
Phone Complaints
Customers leave voice messages and staff enters
complaint information
Complaints are used in conjunction with flight track
data to corroborate specific events or to identify possible operational trends
Complaints are reported in the monthly Technical
Advisor’s ReportCustomers who request a
call back will receive one
within 3 business days
The FAA Air Traffic Control Tower does not
consider aircraft noise complaints when making
runway use and flight direction decisions
MSP NOISE OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE (NOC)
Community Representatives
Minneapolis
Richfield
Bloomington
Eagan
Mendota Heights
At-Large Representative
Apple Valley, Burnsville, Edina, Inver Grove Heights, St. Paul, St. Louis Park and Sunfish Lake
Industry Representatives
Scheduled Airlines
Cargo Carrier
Charter Operator
Chief Pilot
Minnesota Business Aviation Association
At-Large Representative
NOC brings policy recommendations regarding aircraft noise issues to the MAC Board
NOC viewed as an industry model in reaching collaborative solutions to aircraft noise
impacts
MSP RUNWAY CONFIGURATIONS
South Flow Configuration
• Southern / Eastern winds
• More prevalent in the late Spring to Early Autumn
North Flow Configuration
• Northern / Western winds
• More prevalent in Late Autumn to Early Spring
MSP WIND CONDITIONS
January – February 2016 March – April 26, 2016
MSP RUNWAY USE
January – February 2016 March – April 26, 2016
EVOLUTION OF NOISE CONSIDERATIONS
NOISE METRICS
FAA studying the DNL Metric
Polling residents near 20 airports nationwide
Data collection scheduled to continue until the end of 2016
The FAA will then analyze the results to determine whether to update its methods for determining exposure to aircraft noise
If changes are warranted, the FAA will propose revised policy and related guidance and regulations, subject to interagency coordination, as well as public review and comment
ST. LOUIS PARK CITY RESOLUTION
St. Louis Park City Council Passed a resolution on January 19, 2016
Urges the FAA to recognize the impacts of aircraft noise beyond DNL 65 decibel threshold.
Urges the FAA to use alternative noise metrics when evaluating noise impacts from new PBN flight procedures
AIRCRAFT RESEARCH
Reduce aircraft fuel burn
Reduce nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions
Reduce noise levels
Allow for sustainable alternative jet fuel
CLEEN – Continuous Lower Energy, Emissions, and Noise
NASA – Environmentally Responsible Aviation (ERA)
ERA’s mission was to explore anddocument the feasibility, benefits andtechnical risk of inventive vehicleconcepts and enabling technologies thatwould reduce aviation’s impact on theenvironment. Project researchers focusedon eight major integrated technologydemonstrations falling into threecategories – airframe technology,propulsion technology and vehiclesystems integration.
QUIETER AIRPLANES
Airbus A320 NEO• 15dB below Stage 4 Noise
Standards
Boeing 737 Max• 40% noise reduction from current
Boeing 737-800
PUBLIC INPUTMAC Staff value your comments. We are here to listen.
Comments will be limited to 2 minutes per individual.
Those who signed up to speak will be called on first, followed by a request for others whowould like to speak.
If you have not signed up to speak, you will need to provide your name and address for therecord.
A letter with individual speaker comments and MAC responses will be mailed to each speakerfollowing tonight’s meeting. Additionally, a list of all comments and responses will be posted onour website at http://www.macnoise.com/our-neighbors/msp-public-input-meetings
A summary of tonight’s meeting will be provided to the NOC and to the MAC’s Planning,Development, and Environment Committee.
The 2016 3rd Quarter Public Input Meeting will be held on July 27, 2016 at 7pm at the MACGeneral Offices, 6040 28th Avenue South, Minneapolis, MN
You can also contact us through our website at
http://www.macnoise.com/contact-noise-program-office