ms 6 8 science arabic
TRANSCRIPT
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I nt ermediate School Level
G
loss
ary
Sc ienceGlossary
English / Arabic
Translation of Science TermsBased on the Coursework forScience Grades 6 to 8.
Word-for-word glossaries areused fortesting accommodations for ELL/LEPstudents.
Last Updated: 08/10/09
THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
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THE STATE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT / THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK / ALBANY, NY 12234
Education - P-16Office of Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Continuing Education and Office of Higher Education
Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign Language Studieshttp://www.emsc.nysed.gov/biling/
THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
Regents of the University
MERRYL H.TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ....................................................................... New York
MILTON L.COFIELD,Vice Chancellor, B.S.,M.B.A., Ph.D. ......................................................... Rochester
ROBERT M.BENNETT,Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ............................................................... Tonawanda
SAUL B.COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D................................................................................................ New Rochelle
JAMES C.DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. ................................................................................ Plattsburgh
ANTHONY S.BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ................................................................................................... Syracuse
GERALDINE D.CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ................................................................................. Belle Harbor
HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. ........................................................................................... Hartsdale
JOSEPH E.BOWMAN,JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D......................................................... Albany
JAMES R.TALLON,JR.,B.A., M.A. ............................................................................................... BinghamtonROGER TILLES, B.A.,J.D. ................................................................................................................ Great Neck
KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A........................................................................................ Brooklyn
CHARLES R. BENDIT, B.A. ............................................................................................................. Manhattan
BETTY A.ROSA, B.A., M.S. in Ed., M.S. in Ed., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................................... Bronx
LESTER W.YOUNG,JR.,B.S.,M.S.,Ed.D. ..................................................................................... Oakland Gardens
CHRISTINE D.CEA,B.A.,M.A.,Ph.D. .......................................................................................... Staten Island
WADE S.NORWOOD,B.A. ............................................................................................................. Rochester
Interim President of the University and Commissioner of EducationCAROLE F. HUXLEY
Senior Deputy Commissioner of Education, P16JOHANNA DUNCAN-POITIER
Associate Commissioner for Curriculum and Instructional SupportJEAN STEVENS
Coordinator, Office of Bilingual Education and Foreign language StudiesPEDRO J. RUIZ
Acknowledgements:
The New York State Education Department Glossaries for English Language Learners were reviewed andupdated during the 2008-2009 school year. We would like to thank in these efforts the New York StateEducation Department Language BETACs (Spanish, Asian and Haitian Bilingual Education TechnicalAssistance Centers), the NYS Office of Curriculum, Instruction and Instructional Technology; the New YorkCity Department of Education Office of English Language Learners, and the NYC Department of EducationTranslation and Interpretation Unit.
The State Education Department does not discriminate on the basis of age, color, religion, creed, disability, marital status, veteranstatus, national origin, race, gender, genetic predisposition or carrier status, or sexual orientation in its educational programs,services and activities. Portions of this publication can be made available in a variety of formats, including brailed, large print oraudio tape, upon request. Inquiries concerning this policy of nondiscrimination should be directed to the Departments Office forDiversity, Ethics, and Access, Room 530, Education Building, Albany, NY 12234.
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
English Arabic
A
absorb
acceleration
acid rain
action
adapt
adaptation
adjust
adult
advantage
affect
air mass
air pressure
air resistance
alternate)(
alto )(
amount
amphibian
amplitude )(
analyze
anatomy
ancestor
ancient
anemometer
angle
Animaliaantibiotic
antibody
appliance
apply
appropriate
approximately
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 2
arrange
artery
arthropod
asexual
assemble
asteroid
astronomer
atmosphere
atom
atomic number
attract
automatic
available
axis
B
bacteria
balance
balanced forces
bar graph
barebarometer
battery
bed
behavior
beneficial
benefit
bestbig bang
binary fission
biomass
bird
blink
blizzard
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 3
block
blood tissue
blood vessel
blossom
boil
boiling point
bone tissue
bounce
brain
bronchi
bundle
buoyant force
C
calcium
calculator
calorie
camera
camouflage
cancer
capillarycapture
carbohydrate )(
carbon ( C ) ))C((
carbon dioxide (CO2) ))CO2((
cardiovascular system
carnivore
category
caterpillar)
(
cell
cell cycle
cell division
cell membrane
cell wall
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 4
cellular respiration
Celsius (Co)
)
)Co
((
cement
centimeter (cm))
)cm(
central nervous system
change
change of direction
change of motion
change of speed
characteristic
chemical
chemical bond
chemical change
chemical energy
chemical equation
chemical property
chemical reaction
chemical system
chemical weathering )(
chlorophyll
chloroplast
choose
chromosome
cinder cone volcano
circuit
circulatory system
cirro-
cirrus cloud
classification
classify
climate
cloning
cloud
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 5
coal
code
cold front
collect
collide
color
column
comet
comfortable
community
compare
compass
competition
complex carbohydrate
compose
composite volcano
composition
compost pile
compound
compound microscopecompress
compression
computer
conclude
conclusion
condensation
condense
condition
conduct
conduction
conductors
consequences
conservation
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 6
conservation of energy
conservation of mass
conserve
consist of
consistent
constant
consumer
contain
container
content
continent
contrast
control
controlled experiment
convection
coordinate
core
covalent bond
create
crestcrop
crust
crystal
crystallization
cubic
cubic centimeter
cure
cycle
cytoplasm)
(
D
dam
data
data table
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 7
daughter cell
decay
decomposer
decrease
defend
deficient
define
definite
delta)
(
density
dependent variable
deposition
derived
descend
describe
desert
design
develop )(
development )(
diagram
dichotomous key
difference
digest
digestive system
directly
disappearing trait
discussdisperse
dissolve
distance
distinctive
distribute
disturb
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 8
diversity
DNA
dominant gene
draw
dump
E
earthquake
earthworm
echo
eclipse
ecological succession
ecology
ecosystem
effect
efficient
egg
electric current
electrical energy
electricity
electromagnetelectromagnetic spectrum
electromagnetic wave
electromagnetism
electron )(
elements
elevation
elliptical
emit
endangered species
endothermic
energy
energy resources
ensure
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 9
environment
environmental changes
epithelial )(
equal
equation
equator
equilibrium
erosion
error
esophagus
establish
estimate
estimatipn
eukaryotic
evaluate
evaporate
evaporation
evidence
evolution
exampleexcrete
exoskeleton
exothermic
expand
experiment
explain
explanation
express
external
extinct
F
fact
factor
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 10
Fahrenheit (oF)
)
32212
)oF((
fat
fault
feature
features
fertilization
fertilizer
fiber
fish
fixed pulley
flood
flower
fluid
food
food chain
food web
force
forecast
formformer
formula
fossil
fossil fuel
freezing point
frequency )(
friction
front
fruit
fuel
filter
fulcrum
function
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 11
Fungi
G
galaxy
garbage
gas
gas giants
gem
gene
generation
generator
genetic engineering
genetic material
genetic variation
geologist
geothermal energy
germ
germination
glacier
gland
globalglobal climate
global warming
)
(
graduated cylinder
gram (g) ))g((
graph
gravitational
gravity
greatest
greenhouse gas
groundwater
group
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 12
H
habit
habitat
hand lenshardness
harmful
healthy habit
heart
heart muscle
heat
heat energy
herbivore )(
hereditary
hibernation
hormone
host
humid
humidity
hurricanehydroelectric power
hygrometer
hypothesis
I
identify
identical
igneous
igneous rock
illuminate
illustrate
immune system
inclined plane
increase
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 13
independent variable
indicate
individual
infection
inference
information
ingredient
inherit
inherited adaptation
inherited trait
insect
insulator
interact
internal
interpret
interval
inversion
invertebrate )(
ion )(
ionic bondiron (Fe) ))Fe((
irregular
isolate
J
jellyfish
joint
K
kilogram (kg))
)kg((
kiloliter (kl) ))kl((
kilometer (km))
)km((
kinetic energy
kingdom
knowledge
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 14
L
label
landslide
large intestine
larva
laser )(
latitude
lava
layer
leaf
learned
learned adaptation
least
levee
lever
life cycle
life span
lift
light
light-yearline graph
lines of force
link
liquid
list
liter (L) ))L((
liver
location
longitudinal wave
loudness
lunar eclipse
lungs
luster
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 15
M
machine
magma )(
magnet
magnetic field
magnetic force
magnetism
magnifier
maintain
major
mammal )(
manage
mantle
mass
material
materials scientist
matter
measure
measurement
mechanical energymechanical weathering )(
medium
meiosis
melting point
metal
metallic bond
metalloid
metamorphic
metamorphic rock
metamorphosis
meter (m) ))m((
meter stick
method
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 16
metric ruler
microscope
mid-ocean ridge)
(
migration
Milky Way )(
milligram (mg))
)mg((
milliliter (mL))
)mL((
millimeter (mm)))mm((
mineral
mitochondria )(
mitosis
mixture
model
moisture
molecule
mollusk
Monera)
(
monoculture
moon
motion
motor
mountain
mouth
movable pulley
mucus
muscle
muscle tissue
muscular system
mutation
multicellular
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N
natural gas
natural resource
natural selection
nebula )(
negative
nervous system
net force
neuron
neutral)(
neutron )(
Newton )(
niche
nimbus
nitrogen
noble gas
nonmetal
nonrenewable
nonrenewable energy resource
nonrenewable resource
nose
nuclear energy
nuclear fusion
nucleus
nutrient
Oobjective lens
observation
observe
obtained
occur
ocean
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 18
odor
offspring
omnivore
ooze
opinion
orbit
order
organ
organ system
organelle
organism
organize
original
ovary
overabundance
overcome
overpopulation
ovule
oxygen
ozone)(
P
parallel circuit
parasite
parent cell
particle
pattern
pedigree chart
perceive
percent, percentage
period
periodic table
permanent magnet
pesticide
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 19
petroleum
phases
phenomena
phosphorus
photosynthesis
physical
physical change
physical property
physical weathering )(
pie chart
pie graph
pistil )(
pitch
planet
Plantae
plasma )(
plate
plate tectonics
poison
polarpollen
pollinate
pollutant
pollution
population
position
positive
potential energy
precipitation)(
predator
predict
prediction
presence
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 20
preserve
pressure
prevailing winds
previous
prey
primary
probable
procedure
process
producer
product
prokaryotic
property
protect
protein
Protista
proton
provide
pulley
Punnett squarepupa
R
radiation
radioactive
radioisotope
rarefaction
rate
ray
react
reactant
rearrange
reason
receive
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 21
recessive gene
recognize
record
rectum
recycle )(
reduce
refer
reflect
reflection
reflex
refract )(
refraction )(
regulation
relationship
relative humidity
release
relevant
remain the same
remains
renewablerenewable energy resource
renewable resource
represent
reproduce
reproduction
reptile )(
required
resist
resistant to
resource
respiration
respiratory system
respond
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 22
response
responsible
restore
result
reuse
reverse
revolution
revolve
rock
rock cycle
role
root
rotate
rotation
runoff)
(
rust
S
saliva
salivate
scale
scarce
scientific inquiry
scientific investigation
scientific law
scientific name
scientific thinking
scrapescrew
sea floor spreading
sea level
season
secondary
sediment
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 23
sedimentary rock
sedimentation
seed
seedling
seep
select
selective breeding
sense
sense organ
series circuit
settle
sewage
sex cell
sex cells
sexual
shape
shell
shield volcano
shiver
significantsimilarity
simple machine
siren
situation
skeletal muscle
skeletal system
small intestine
smog
smooth muscle
soil
soil texture
solar cell
solar eclipse
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 24
solar energy
solar system
solid
solidification
solubility
solute
solution
sound
sound recorder
source
space
specialize
species
specific
speed
sperm
spill
spinal cord
spiral
sponge
spore)
(
spring
spring scale
sprout
squint
stable
stages
stamen )(
star
starch
state
static charge
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
T&I-4277 (Arabic) 25
static electricity
stem
stigma
stimulus
stomach
stopwatch
strain
strategy
strato ""
stratus cloud
streak
structural adaptation
structure
sublimation)
(
subsoil
substance
sugar
sulfuric acid
summarizesupernova
support
surface
survey
survival
survive, survival
swamp
sweat
switch
system
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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 26
T
table salt
tadpole
tape measure
technology
telescope
temperate
temperature
temporary magnet
terrestrial planets
test
theory
thermal energy
thermometer
thunderstorm
tide
tilt
time
tissue
tool
topsoil
tornado
trachea
trait
transfer
transform
transport
transport system
transverse wave
trench
trial
tropical
troposphere )(
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T&I-4277 (Arabic) 27
trough
tumor
turbine)
(
type
U
unbalanced forces
unequal
unicellular
unique
universe
unstable
V
vacuole
valley
vapor
variable
variation
variety
vascular system
vascular tissue
vegetable
vehicle
vein
velocity
vertebrate
vibrate
virusvisible
visible light
vitamin
volcano
voltmeter )(
volume
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Grade 8 Science Glossary Translation in Arabic
W
warm
water
water cycle
water vapor
wavelength
weather
weathering )(
wedge
weight
wheel and axle
white blood cell
wind
wind vane
wise
work
wrinkle
Z
zone
zygote