motivational workshop
TRANSCRIPT
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Teacher/Student
Motivational WorkshopPushing yourse lves and your s tudents to
ult imate potent ial
Tim Robinson
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Overview
Morning sessionRediscovering motivation Related issues
Empathy, our needs and goals Intrinsic vs. extrinsic Learning environment
Motivation and the classroom
Successful language learning Good learners/good teachers
Teacher development
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Overview continued
Afternoon session
Agents of change Reflective teaching
Support and collaboration Classroom responsibilities
Cultural Awareness
CAR principals F.A.T/Cooperative learning
Building connections
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My objectives
Rediscover your motivationUnderstand the importance ofcooperative learning/teaching
Empathize with teachers/students inorder to create respect
Build connections with the language
for yourself and your studentsReflect with your teaching/learning
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Do you feel like this sometimes?
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Or this?
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How about this?
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Because of.
Distractions:texting andgossiping orbored maybe
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Or maybe only thinking of
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The nasty circle of apathy
appears
Living
Teaching
Studying
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Hands up!
1. T Hand up/S hand up
2. Inform others
3. Quiet/Still4. Hands free (put things down)
5. Listen
Lets practice!!
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Name: Tim Robinson Class: M workshop
Spring
Summer
Winter
Fall
Jose
Ana Mara
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Mindfulness and Empathy connects
teachers/learners and learning
Individual work:
What brings you and your students joy inlife? What brings joy to you or your students
in the classroom?What is challenging or painful for you oryour students?
Group work: Share your thoughts with
your WINTER group, and then discuss thefeelings brought about in these situations
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What bringsjoy
What ischallengingor painful
*I feel connected tothe students* I have genuinedialogue with
students* I see my studentsfully engage in theirlearning* I see my students
learning
* I take risks in anew country
*I challenge myself
and my languageskills
*When it is hardto get studentsattention*When it feels
like students arenot interested ornot trying* When theactivity is toohard for the
students* When I amtired or angry* When peoplelook at me as a
threat
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In your winter groups
1. Make a list of basic human needs2. What needs are most important for the
classroom
3. With your list of joy and pain compareand discuss what needs are and are notbeing met in the classroom.
4. Write in your definition of mindfulness
and empathy to share with the class.Provide example
5. Do you feel motivated as a
teacher/student, provide examples.
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When your needs are not met then
what? How do you feel?
Negative emotions: Emotions that lead toisolation and inactivity: Fear, anxiety, sadness,grief, boredom, insecurity; Emotions that lead toself attention: Shame, shyness, jealousy,embarrassment
Positive emotions: Confidence underliesaction and agency, and a willingness to act,especially in regards to the unknown.
Emotions that lead to confidence: Peacefulness,Joy, love, inspiration, warmth, gratitude,optimism, passion, awe
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Emotional Intelligence can be learned,
nurtured and strengthenedDaniel Goleman
Once we understand the variety of humanneeds our emotions come next:
knowing our emotions (self-awareness),
managing our emotions (impulse control),
motivating ourselves to achieve goals(persistence, zeal and self-motivation),
recognizing emotions in others (empathy)and
5.managing relationships with others (socialskills).
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Mindfulness
The ability to identify
and accept thoughts,
feelings, words and
actions withoutjudgment
Then
To be non-judgmentaland genuinely
curious about it
What ifI weretheteacher
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To summarize
We are all natural giversWe can give and receive to meet the mostneeds of everyoneTo meet needs we can become morechoiceful about how we think, listen, talk,and actWe can continually learn new ways tomeet needs
By focusing on needs we can prevent,reduce, and resolve conflictsAll this will increase your motivation
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Expressing/listening language
Observation: I say what I see and hear/I guess what Isee and hear. When I hear/ When you see/hear
Feelings: I say how I feel/I guess your feelings.Ifeel/Do you feel
Needs: I say what I need/I guess your needs. Because Ineed/because you need
Requests: I ask for what I predict will meet my needs/Iguess what might help you meet yours. I would like If youare willing/Would you like?
(hart & Hodson)
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Break Time
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How would you define motivation?
Motivation is the extent to which you makechoices about goals to pursue and the effort youwill devote to that pursuit
Behavioral: rewards, reinforce
Cognitive: the powers of self rewardOur drive: exploration, manipulation,activity, stimulation, knowledge, egoenhancement
Our needsSelf-control
Constructivist: Social context andpersonal choices (Brown 2007)
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Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic
Extrinsic: anticipation of outside awards
Intrinsic: no apparent award except theactivity itself (feelings of competence and
self-determination/autonomy)
Good learners/teachers are more
intrinsically motivated
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Extrinsic Pressures
Motivational
Results
Intrinsic
Innovations
Tests &Exams
Experienceselfknowledge
Peerevaluationselfdiagnosis
IntrinsicMotivation inEducation
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Extrinsic
Pressures
Intrinsic
Innovations
Motivational
Results
Immediate
gratification
Set long-termgoals, patiencewill reward
Self-actualization
Competition Cooperative
Learning, groupwork, class as a
team
Community
Strength,status, security
Fear of failure Risk-taking
Innovation,creativity
Learn frommistakes,nobodys perfect
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Your turn
1. Get into your SUMMER groups
2. You will be given a situation: inyour group come up with a list ofways to arouse interest/motivation.
3. Decide if it builds intrinsic orextrinsic motivation, how?
4. Finally, share with the class
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What can a teacher do to motivate
learners?
Discuss internal and external reasons for takingthe course
Research and discuss the place of English in theworld, in the community, and in learners future
and current life.Communication: About 1,500,000,000 people in theworld speak English. Another 1,000,000,000 are learningit.
Access to knowledge: 95% of academic journals are
written in English. Majority of internet in English.Popular Culture
Brainstormfun ways to use English
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How to promote intrinsic Motivationfrom http://members.shaw.ca/priscillatheroux/motivation.html
Strategy
1. Help student developplan of action.
2. Relate learning tostudent needs
3. Explain or show why
learning a skill isimportant4. Create and/or maintain
curiosity5. Provide a variety of
activities and sensorystimulations
6. Provide games andsimulations
7. Set goals for learning
Examples1. Needs analysis discussions
and questionnaires2. Use authentic tasks and
materials.3. Explain how the lesson
relates to the real world.4. Use inductive and task-
based learning models5. Implement interactive
activities which appeal tomultiple intelligences
6. Role plays, team projects7. Use self-assessment
rubrics
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Return to your summer groups
Discuss and list1. What makes a good/bad language learner?
2. What makes a good/bad language
Teacher?3. How does this effect motivation for both?
4. What can the T do to maintain his/her ownmotivation?
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A peak performer
Believe in yourself
Set realistic goals
Set priorities
Take risks
Reduce and Manage stress factors
This leads to intrinsic teachermotivation
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A good language teacher(Brown 2007)
Competentpreparation
A love of theEnglishlanguage
Critical
thinking
Urge to
upgradeyourself
Excitementabout oneswork
Knowledgeof yourself
andstudents
Opennessto change
Offerschallengesto students
Valuesopinions
Usesinteractiveintrinsic
activities
Sets goals
Encouragesrespect
Agentof
change
A t h i
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A teacher isYou have a set of beliefs about how the people of
this world should behave toward one another.You have convictions about the quality of life, theshape of liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
You are not merely a language teacher
You are an agent for changein a world in desperate
need of change: change
from competition to cooperation,
from powerlessness to empowerment,
from conflict to resolution,
from prejudice to understanding. (H.D. Brown, 001)
R fl ! lf h
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Reflect! on yourself as a teacher
With someone next to
you, discuss:1.Do you agree with the
quote?2.Why or why not?
3.What is the change youwould like to make inthe world?
4.How?
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Lunch Time
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Why should teachers practice
reflective teaching?
The reflective processallows developing
teachers latitude toexperiment within a
framework of growingknowledge and
experience. It beginsthe developing teachers
path toward becoming anexpert teacher.
(Lange 1990)
THIS IS A
MOTIVATIONAL NEED
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Lets reflect!
What are some classroom issues in the
classroom, pedagogical or behavioral?
Group work:
1. Get into your fall group
2. On your poster, in the category write downsome problems or issues to the class that wementioned on the board.
3. In the + category, brainstorm possible
solutions.
4. In the interesting Category: write down howthis might motivate students,
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Teacher to Action Researcher
What is it?
Action research takes itsname from two processes
that are central to it: adata-gathering component(the research element) anda focus on bringing about
change(the actioncomponent).(Richards,1998)
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Procedure
1. Establish a purpose, decide on topic
2. Pose a specific question
3. Anticipate outcomes
4. Decide on type of data collection
5. Examine and analyze data
6. Generate solutions
7. Experiment with solutions8. Share with colleagues
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More reflective teaching techniques
Keeping a journal
Write lesson reports
Audio or video lessons
Observe or be observed bycolleagues or administrators
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How? Collaborative goal setting
Join VenTESOL Ning
Start local support groupsIndentify personal areas for improvement
Brainstorm with colleagues:Strategies to be implemented
A method for evaluating whether ornot goals have been achieved
For observations:Positive/improve/positive
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Break
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Cultural Awareness
No part of the human community can liveentirely on its own planet, with its ownlaws of motion and cut off from the rest ofhumanity.
Hugo ChavezCultural awareness motivates learners byshowing connections with meaningfullearning. Also, it lowers ignorance and
encourages curiosity for truth. TimRobinson
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C.A. Goals
We are not all the same, but we have
similaritiesSimilarities and differences are important
There are multiple ways to reach the samegoal and to live life
The best way depends on the culturalcontingency. Each situation is differentand may require a different solution.www.culturosity.com
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C A R ti l f
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C.A. Rationale for
teachers/students/everyone else
Keep an open mind/Experience everything F.A.T
Build Students Intrinsic motivation
Show real life connections
Build interest with CAR principals:competence, autonomy, and relatedness
Travel via virtual world or real world
Use English to export Venezuelan culture
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Thanks
UPEL teachers/students
Professor Joyce
US Embassy
Georgetown University
You of course