motion according to trajectory
DESCRIPTION
This power point is for basics and in particular for 4CPPTRANSCRIPT
Rectilinear Translation motionAll parts of the object have the same speed.
Rectilinear Translation motionAll parts of the object have the same speed.
Rectilinear Centre of mass used to quantify amount of
movement
Curvilinear motion is a type of translationAll parts of the object have the same speed.
Curvilinear motion is a type of translationAll parts of the object have the same speed.
Rotation (or angular motion)Different parts of the body have different
speeds
Rotation (or angular motion)Different parts of the body have different
speeds
General Motion Consists of both translation and rotation
General Motion Use centre of mass for translation
General Motion Use angles for rotation
Angular Displacement
Angles are measured in an anticlockwise direction from the right hand horizontal (usually the positive
x axis)
Angular Displacement
Angles are measured in an anticlockwise direction from the right hand horizontal (usually the positive
x axis)
70 deg
Only absolute angles of segments measured from right hand horizontal.
These give the angle of a segment
110 deg
Relative angles are measured between segments. (ie the angle of a joint).
70 deg
60 deg
thigh = 60 degshank = 70 deg
knee = shank - thigh = 10 deg
Angles often measured as angles of flexion from the anatomical position
(ie anatomical position is assigned the value of zero).
10 deg
Note: direction of positive and negative is entirely arbitrary for relative angles.
There is no accepted convention
0 deg
-20 deg
+20 deg