monthly syllabus session-2019-2020 class-xii...
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MONTHLY SYLLABUS
SESSION-2019-2020
CLASS-XII
SUBJECT:ENGLISH
APRIL FLAMINGO-
1) THE LAST LESSON
2) MY MOTHER AT SIXTY SIX
3) LOST SPRING:STORIES OF STOLEN CHILDHOOD
4) ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOM IN A SLUM
5) DEEP WATER
6) KEEPING QUIET
WRITING SKILLS: 1. NOTICE WRITING
2. REPORT WRITING
3. POSTER MAKING
4.COMMERCIAL/DISPLAY AD.
MAY FLAMINGO
1. THE RATTRAP
2. A THING OF BEAUTY (poem)
3. KEEPING QUIET
4. INTERVIEW
WRITING SKILLS
1. DEBATE WRITING
2. JOB APPLICATION
3. LETTER OF COMPLAINT
JULY FLAMINGO:
1. INDIGO
2. THE ROADSIDE STAND
3. POETS AND PANCAKES
4. AUNT JENNIFER’S TIGERS
WRITING SKILLS:
1.CLASSIFIEDS
A SALE AND PURCHASE
B TO-LET
C SITUATION VACANT
D MATRIMONIAL
E APPEAL
F LOST AND FOUND
AUGUST FLAMINGO
1 GOING PKACES
VISTAS
1. THIRD LEVEL
2. TIGER KING
WRITING SKILLS
1.INVITATIONS
2. REPLY TO AN INVITATION
SEPTEMBER NOTE MAKING
REVISION FOR THE MID TERM EXAMS
OCTOBER VISTAS:
1. JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE EARTH
2. THE ENEMY
3. SHOULD WIZARD HIT MOMMY
WRITING SKILLS
1.BUSINESS LETTERS
NOVEMBER VISTAS
1.ON THE FACE OF IT
2. EVANS TRIES AN O LEVEL
3. MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD
WRITING SKILLS
1.ARTICLE WRITING
DECEMBER REVISION FOR THE PRE BOARD EXAMS
SUBJECT : COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH C++
MONTH CONTENTS
MARCH REVIEW: C++ covered In Class –XI
Practicals to the related topics
APRIL BOOLEAN ALGEBRA: Role of Logical Operations in Computing.
Binary-valued Quantities, Logical Variable, Logical Constant and Logical
Operators: AND, OR, NOT; Truth Tables; Closure Property, Commutative
Law, Associative Law, Identity law, Inverse law, Principle of Duality,
ldem potent Law, Distributive Law. Absorption Law. Involution law,
Demerger's Law and their applications;
Obtaining Sum of Product (SOP) and Product of Sum (POS) form from the
Truth Table, Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to its minimal
form, Use of Karnaugh Map for minimization of Boolean expressions (up
to 4 variables); Application of Computing Logic: Logic Gates (NOT,
AND, OR, NAND. NOT), Use(AND, OR) in search engine queries;
MAY
DATABASE AND SQL: Database Concepts: Introduction to data base
concepts and its need. Relational data model: Concept of domain, tuple
relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate key:
Relational algebra: Selection, Projection, Union and Cartesian product;
Structured Query Language: General Concepts: Advantages of using SQL,
Data Definition Language and Data Manipulation Language; Data types :
NUMBER/DECIMAL, DATE,VARCHARNARCHAR2 , Practicals to
the related topics: SQL commands: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER
TABLE,UPDATE..SET.., INSERT, DELETE; SELECT, DISTINCT,
FROM; WHERE, IN, BETWEEN, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY;
SQL functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX and MIN:Obtaining results
(SELECT query) from 2 tables using equi-join, Cartesian Product and
Union; Practicals to the related topics
JULY Object Oriented Programming: Concept of Object Oriented Programming -
Data hiding, Data encapsulation, Class and Object, Abstract class and
Concrete class, Polymorphism (Implementation of polymorphism using
Function overloading as an example in C++); Inheritance, Advantages of
Object Oriented Programming over earlier programming methodologies;
Practicals to the related topics:
Implementation of Object Oriented Programming concepts in C++: Definition of a class, Members of a class - Data Members and Member
Functions (methods), Using Private and Public visibility modes, default
visibility mode; Member function definition: inside class definition and
outside class definition using scope resolution operator (::); Declaration of
objects as instances of a class; accessing members from object(s), Objects
as function arguments - pass by value and pass by reference;
Practicals to the related topics: Function Overloading: Concept
Constructor and Destructor: Constructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and Definition of a
constructor, Default Constructor, Overloaded Constructors, Copy
Constructor, Constructor with default arguments; Destructor: Special
Characteristics, Declaration and definition of destructor;
Practicals to the related topics:
AUGUST Inheritance (Extending Classes): Concept of Inheritance, Base Class,
Derived Class, Defining derived classes, protected visibility mode; Single
level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance and Multiple inheritance,
Privately derived, Publicly derived and Protectedly derived class,
accessibility of members from objects and within derived class(es);
Practicals to the related topics:
Data File Handling: Need for a data file, Types of data files - Text file and Binary file; Text
File : Basic file operations on text file: Creating/Writing text into file.
Reading and Manipulation of text from an already existing text File
accessing sequentially):
Practicals to the related topics:
Binary File: Creation of file, Writing data into file, Searching for required
data from file, Appending data to a file, Insertion of data in sorted file,
Deletion of data from file, Modification of data in a file; Implementation
of above mentioned data file handling in C++:
Practicals to the related topics
SEPTEMBER REVISION+HALF YEARLY PRACTICAL
HALF YEARLY ASSESSMENT
OCTOBER Components of C++ to be used with file handling: Header file:
fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream classes; Opening a text file in in,
out. and app modes;Using cascading operators (>> <<)for writing text to
the file and reading text from the file; open(), get(), put(), getline() and
close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof()
function);
Practicals to the related topics: Opening a binary file using in, out, and app modes; open(), read(), write()
and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file (with or without using eof()
function): tellg(), tellp(), seekg(), seekp() functions.
Practicals to the related topics:
NOVEMBER One dimensional array: Traversal, Searching (Linear, Binary earch).
Insertion of an element in an array, deletion of an element from an array,
Sorting (Insertion, Selection, Bubble)
Two-dimensional arrays: Practicals
to the related topics: Traversal, Finding sum/difference of two N X M arrays containing
numeric values, Interchanging Row and Column elements in a two
dimensional array;
Practicals to the related topics:
Pointers: Introduction to Printer. Declaration and Initialization of
Pointers; Dynamic memory allocation/reallocation operators: new, delete;
Pointers and Arrays: Array of Pointers, Pointer to
an array (1 dimensional array ):
Practicals to the related topics: Function returning a pointer, Reference variables and use of alias;
Function call by reference. Pointer to structures: Dereference operator *, >;
self referential structures;
Practicals to the related topics:
Stack (Array and Linked List implementation of Stack): Operations on
Stack (PUSH and POP) and its Implementation in C++. Converting
expressions from INFIX to POSTFIX notation and evaluation of Postfix
expression;
Queue: (Array, Circular Array and Linked List Implementation) Queue
(FIFO - First in First out operations) Operations on Queue (Insert and
Delete) and its Implementation in C++ . Practicals to the related topics
DECEMBER Revision and Practice from Sample papers for PREBOARD EXAM I
JANUARY PRE –BOARD EXAMINATION II
FEBRUARY BOARD’S PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
MARCH BOARD’S EXAMINATION
SUBJECT:INFORMATICS PRACTICES
MONTH CONTENTS
MARCH Unit 3: Relational Database Management System
Review of RDBMS from Class XI
Database Fundamentals :
- MAX(),
MIN(), AVG(), SUM(), COUNT(); usingCOUNT(*), DISTINCT
clause with COUNT; Group Functions in case of Null Values.
NULL constraints, Viewing Constraints, Using DESC command to view
constraints.
Practicals to the related topics
APRIL Database Fundamentals :[Contd. …]
Intersection and Equi-Join
ALTER TABLE for Deleting column(s), modifying data type(s) of
column(s),
Adding a constraint, enabling constraint, dropping constraints.
transaction using COMMIT and ROLLBACK AND SAVEPOINT
Practicals to the related topics
MAY HTML-I & II
the web server, concept of Client and Server Side
– <HTML>, <TITLE>,
<BODY>, <H1><H6>, <B>,<I>,<U>, <CENTER>, <COMMENT>,
<IMG>, ANCHOR <A>, Paragraph <P>, Line Break <BR>, Horizontal Rule
<HR>, <FONT>, <TABLE>, <LIST> <UL>, <OL>, <FORM> and Creating
and accessing static pages using HTML
Practicals to the related topics
JULY Unit-2 Programming Fundamentals & GUI
Programming Fundamentals
– if, if-else, switch(Use, Differences & conversion )
- while, do.. while, for; (Use, Differences &
Conversion)
Text field, Text Area and Check Box.
Practicals to the related topics
AUGUST Programming Fundamentals : (Contd…)
Button. List Box, Combo Box, jDialog & Option Pane Dialog Box
(Refer to Appendix A for Swing Control Methods & Properties)
Commonly used libraries:
String Class and Methods: toString(), concat(), length(), toLowerCase(),
toUpperCase(), trim(), subString()
Math class methods: pow(), round()
Practicals to the related topics
SEPTEMBER REVISION+HALF YEARLY PRACTICAL
HALF YEARLY ASSESSMENT
OCTOBER MySQL TO Java Connectivity
Practicals to the related topics
Unit 1: Networking & Open Standards
Networking: a brief overview:
– Co-Axial,
Ethernet Cable, Optical Fiber; Wireless Technologies – Blue Tooth, Infrared,
Microwave, Radio Link, Satellite Link;
–
and their functions
as Team Viewer;
domain name, MAC (Media Access Control), and IP Address, domain name
resolution.
NOVEMBER Network Security Concepts: Cyber Law, Firewall, Cookies,
Hackers and Crackers
urity threats: Denial of service, Intrusion problems,
Snooping, Eavesdropping
Video Conferencing
Open Source Concepts:
ftware (OSS), common FOSS/FLOSS examples
(GNU/Linux, Firefox, OpenOffice, Java, NetBeans, MySQL).
Unit 4: IT Applications :
Front-end Interface: Introduction; content and features;
identifying and using appropriate component (Text Field,Radio Button,
CheckBox, List etc.
Back-end Database: Introduction and its purpose, exploring the
requirement of databases ,tables and its essential attributes.
Front-End and Database Connectivity: Introduction, requirement and
benefits.
opment of appropriate Front-end interface and
Back-end Database for e-Governance, e- Business and e-Learning
applications
Impact of ICT on society: Social, Environmental and Economic
benefits. In each of the above domains, identify at least two real-life
problems, list the expected outputs and the input(s) required for the output,
and describe the problem solving approach and develop relevant front-end
interface and back-end database.
DECEMBER
Revision and Practice from Sample papers for PREBOARD EXAM I
JANUARY PRE –BOARD EXAMINATION II
FEBRUARY BOARD’S PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
MARCH BOARD’S EXAMINATION
SUBJECT :BIOLOGY
MONTH CONTENTS
APRIL
Orientation and Recapitulation :- Discussion on importance of Biology,
scope of Biology and other topics of interest.
Chapter-1: Reproduction in Organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic
feature of all organisms for continuation of species; modes of
reproduction; Asexual and sexual reproduction; modes of asexual
reproduction - binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule formation,
fragmentation; regeneration; vegetative propagation in plants
.
Chapter- 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Structure of
flower, development of male and female gametophytes. Structure of pollen
grain & ovule, Pollination, kinds of pollination, Agents of pollination and
example, Out Breeding devices: Pollen - pistil interaction; artificial
hybridization; double fertilization; post fertilization events -development
of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit;
Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation; special modes-apomixis,
MAY
parthenocarpy, polyernbryony; Significance of fruit formation and seed
dispersal.
Chapter -3: Human Reproduction; Male and female & reproductive
systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis -
spermatogenesis and oogenesis; Menstrual cycle; fertilisation; embryo
development up to blastocyst formation; Implantation; pregnancy and
placenta formation (elementary idea); parturition (elementary idea);
lactation (elementary idea).
Chapter- 4: Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and
prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD); birth control -need
and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP);
- amniocentesis; infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies - IVF,
ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general awareness).
JULY Chapter -5: Heredity and Variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations
from Mendelism - incomplete dominance, co-dominance, multiple alleles
and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropv; elementary idea of polvtenic
inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes;
Sex determination - in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage
AUGUST
and crossing over; sex linked inheritance - haemophilia, colour blindness;
Mendelian disorder in humans — Thalassemia; chromosomal disorders in
humans; Down's syndrome, Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes.
Chapter-6 : Molecular Basis of Inheritance: Search for genetic material
and DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA
packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; transcription; Genetic code,
translation; gene expression and regulation. - Lac Operon; Genome and
human and rice genome
Chapter-7. Evolution: Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences
for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology
and molecular evidence); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory
of evolution; mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and
recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural
selection: Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy- Weinberg’s principle,
adaptive radiation; human evolution.
Revision and Test from UNIT - VII (GENETICS AND EVOLUTION)
Chapter - 8: Health and Disease: Pathogens; parasites causing human
diseases (malaria, Dengue, chickunguniya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid,
pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ring worm)and their control; Basic
concepts of immunology -vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence-
drug and alcohol abuse.
Chapter-9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production: Improvement in food production; Plant breeding, inbreeding, out breeding
tissue culture, single cell protein, Bio fortification, Apiculture and Animal
husbandry.
Chapter-10: Microbes in Human Welfare: Microbes In household food
processing, Microbes in Industrial production, sewage treatment, energy
generation and microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilizers.
Antibiotics; production and judicious use.
SEPTEMBER Chapter-11: Biotechnology: Principles & Processes: Principle, tools of
recombinant DNA Technology - isolation of DNA, restriction enzyme,
Polymerase enzyme, Ligase, cloning vector, PCR, Gel Electrophoresis,
competent host, transformation methods, Bio-reactor, downstream
processing.
Chapter-12: Biotechnology and its Applications: Application of
biotechnology in health and agriculture: human insulin and vaccine
production, stem cell technology gene therapy; genetically modified
organisms Bt crops, RNA interference; transgenic animals; bio-safety
issues-bio-piracy and patents.
SEPTEMBER FIRST TERM EXAMINATION
OCTOBER
NOVEMBER
DECEMBER
Chapter-13 : Organisms and Populations: Organisms and environment:
Habitat and niche, population and ecological adaptations; Population
attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution; population
interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism.
Chapter-14: Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and
decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy;
Nutrient cycles (carbon and phosphorous); ecological succession;
ecological services - carbon fixation, pollination, seed dispersal.
Chapter-15: Biodiversity and its conservation: Concept of biodiversity;
patterns of biodiversity, importance of biodiversity; loss of biodiversity;
Biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms; extinction,
Red Data Book, biosphere reserves, national parks, sanctuaries, Ramsar
sites,
Chapter-16 : Environmental Issues: Air pollution and its control; water
pollution and its control; agrochemicals and their effects; solid waste
management; radioactive waste management; Greenhouse effect and
climate change; ozone layer depletion; deforestation; any one case study
as success story addressing environmental issue(s).
PRE-BOARD I
JANUARY Remedial Classes during Winter Break
JANUARY PRE –BOARD EXAMINATION II
FEBRUARY Revision and BOARD’S PRACTICAL, EXAMINATION
MARCH BOARD’S EXAMINATION
SUBJECT: PHYSICAL EDUCATION
MONTH CONTENTS
APRIL UNIT-1 PLANING IN SPORTS, UNIT-2 SPORTS & NUTRITION,
PRACTICAL CLASSES
MAY
UNIT-3 YOGA & LIFESTYLE, UNIT-4 PHYSICAL EDUCATION &
SPORTS FOR CWSN, PRACTICAL CLASSES
JULY UNIT-5 CHILDREN & WOMEN IN SPORTS, UNIT-6 TEST &
MEASUREMENT IN SPORTS, PRACTICAL CLASSES
AUGUST UNIT-7 PHYSIOLOGY & INJURIES IN SPORTS, PRACTICAL
CLASSES
SEPTEMBER REVISION & PRACTICAL CLASSES
OCTOBER UNIT-8 BIOMECHANICS & SPORTS, PRACTICAL CLASSES
NOVEMBER UNIT-9 PSYCHOLOGY 7 SPORTS, UNIT-10 TRAINING IN SPORTS,
PRACTICAL CLASSES
DECEMBER REVISION & PRACTICAL CLASSES, PRE-BOARD-1
JANUARY PRE-BOARD-2
FEBRUARY BOARD PRACTICAL & REVISION
SUBJECT:MATHEMATICS
Month Topic/Sub Topic
March Matrices:
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero matrix, transpose of a
matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Addition, multiplication and
scalar multiplication of matrices, simple properties of addition, multiplication and
scalar multiplication. Non-commutativity of multiplication of matrices and
existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square
matrices of order 2). Concept of elementary row and column operations. Invertible
matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists.
Determinants:
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 × 3 matrices), minors, cofactors and
applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse
of a square matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system
of linear equations, solving system of linear equations in two or three variables
(having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix.
April Inverse Trigonometric Functions:
Definition, range, domain, principal value branches. Graphs of inverse
trigonometric functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions.
Continuity and Differentiability:
Continuity, differentiability derivative of composite functions, chain rule,
derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit function.
Concepts of exponential, logarithmic functions. Derivatives of logx and xe .
Logarithmic differentiation,Derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms.
Second order derivatives. Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems (without
proof)
and their geometric interpretations.
May Applications of Derivatives:
Applications of derivatives: Rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions,
tangents and normals, approximation, maxima and minima. Simple problems (that
illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-life
situations.
Month Topic/Sub Topic
July Relations and Functions:
Types of relations: Reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations.
Binary operations. One to one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of
a function.
Integrals:
Integration as inverse process of differentiation. Integration of a variety of
functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts.
Definite integrals as a limit of a sum. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Basic
properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals.
August Applications of the Integrals:
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, arcs of
circles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only), area between the two above said
curves.
Differential Equations:
Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential
equation. Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given.
Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables,
homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of
linear differential equation.
September Vectors:
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector. Direction cosines/ratios
of vectors. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors),
position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of
vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a
line segment in a given ratio. Scalar (dot) product of vectors, projection of a vector
on a line. Vector (cross) product of vectors, scalar triple product.
October Three-dimensional Geometry:
Direction cosines/ratios of a line joining two points. Cartesian and vector equation
of a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines. Cartesian
and vector equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a
line and a plane. Distance of a point from a plane.
November Probability:
Multiplications theorem on probability. ConditionaL probability, independent
events, total probability, Baye’s theorem. Random variable and its probability
distribution, mean and variance of haphazard variable. Repeated independent
(Bernoulli) trials and Binomial distribution.
Linear Programming:
Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function,
optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, mathematical
formulation of L.P. problems, graphical method of solution for problems in two
variables, feasible and infeasible regions, optimal feasible solutions.
DECEMBER REVISION,PREBOARD-1
JANUARY PRE –BOARD EXAMINATION II
FEBRUARY Revision and BOARD’S PRACTICAL, EXAMINATION
MARCH BOARD’S EXAMINATION
SUBJECT:POLITICAL SCIENCE
Month Topic / Sub Topic
March
Ch 1 Cold War Era in World Politics Meaning of the cold war, causes of the cold war, main features of the cold war,
Challenge to Bipolarity, NIEO, India and the cold war
April
Ch 2 Disintegration of the “Second World” and the end of Bipolarity The nature of the Soviet System, Causes and consequences of disintegration of
Soviet Union, introduction of democratic politics and capitalism in the post-
communist regimes, India’s relations with erstwhile Soviet Union , Russia & post-
communist countries.
April
Ch 3 US Dominance in The World Politics Response to 9/11& attack on Iraq, growth of unilateralism, Constraints on US
Hegemony, India’s relations with US during the cold war politics and in the post-
cold war politics
April
Ch 4 Alternative Centres of Power Creation and expansion of EU, ASEAN, Rise of China as an economic power in the
Post- Mao Era, India's changing relations with China
May
Ch 5 Contemporary South Asia Political systems of the South Asian countries (Democratisation & its reversals in
Pakistan and Nepal, Ethnic conflict in SriLanka, Creation of Bangladesh, SAARC,
Conflicts and efforts for peace in South Asia, impact of economic globalization on
the region India's relations with her neighbours.
May
Ch 6 International Organizations in a Unipolar World Restructuring and the future of the UN, India’s position in the restructured UN,
Rise of new international actors, New International economic organizations, NGOs,
Accountability of the new global institutions.
May Revision
July
SECURITY IN THE Contemporary world Traditional concerns of security and politics of Disarmament, Non-traditional or
human security: global poverty, health and education, issues of human rights and
migration.
July
Environment and Natural Resources in global politics
Resources in global politics Environment movement and evolution of global
environment, norms, rights of indigenous people, India's stand on global
environmental debates.
July Globalisation
Meaning, political, economic and cultural manifestations of globalisation, it is
consequences for the world and India, anti-globalisation movements, India as an
arena of globalisation & struggle against it.
August
Ch 1 Challenges of Nation Building Nation building and its problems, Nehru’s approach to nation building, legacy of
partition, organization and reorganization of states, political conflicts over
language.
August
Ch 2 Era of One party Dominance
First three general elections, nature of Congress Dominance at the national level,
major opposition parties.
August
Ch5 Challenge to and restoration of the Congress system Political succession after Nehru, Non-Congressism and electoral upset of 1967,
Congress split and reconstitution, Congress victory in 1971 elections, politics of
"garibi hatao"
August
Ch 6 Crisis of the Constitutional order Search for committed bureaucracy and judiciary, Navnirman movement in Gujarat
& the Bihar Movement, Emergency: Context, constitutional &extra -constitutional
dimensions, resistance to emergency1977 elections and the formation of Janta
Party., rise of civil liberties organisations.
September
Ch 9 Recent developments in Indian Politics
Participatory developments in 1990s, Rise of JD&BJP, Increasing role of
regional parties and beginning of coalition politics, UF & NDA govts, elections of
2004 & UPA govt.
September Revision & Half Yearly exams
October
Ch 8 Regional Aspirations and conflicts Rise of regional parties, Punjab Crisis & the anti -Sikh riots of 1984.,The Kashmir
situation, Challenges and responses in the North- East
October-
November
Ch 7 Rise of popular movements
Assessment of various movements, Recent developments in Indian politics
November
Ch 4 India’s External relations
Nehru’s foreign policy, India’s relations with Pakistan and China ,India’s nuclear
doctrine, shifting alliances in world politics
November
Politics of Planned development India’s five year plans, Green revolution and its impact, White revolution,
Outcomes of Planned development
November Revision
December Revision & II Mid Term exams
January Revision & Pre Boards
February Revision
SUBJECT: PAINTING
MONTH CONTENTS
APRIL Composition
Still Life
Rajasthani School of Art (Theory)
MAY
Composition
Still Life
Pahari School of Art (Theory)
JULY Poster Designing
Composition
Mughal School of Art (Theory)
AUGUST Composition
Still Life
Deccan School of Art (Theory)
SEPTEMBER Still Life
OCTOBER Nature Study
Still Life
Bengal School of Art (Theory
NOVEMBER Outdoor Study
Composition
Modern Art and its artists (Theory
DECEMBER
Still Life
Pre Board
JANUARY Pre Board
FEBRUARY Board Practical
SUBJECT:PHYSICS
SYLLABUS FOR CLASS XII (PHYSICS)
MARCH UNIT I ELECTROSTATISTICS (THEORY)
Electric charges; Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law-force between
two point charges, force between multiple charges, Superposition
principle and continuous charge distribution.
Experiment.
1. To determine resistance per unit length of a given wire by
plotting a graph of potential difference versus current.
UNIT I ELECTROSTATISTICS (THEORY)
Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines;
electric dipole, electric field due to a torque on a dipole in uniform
electric field.
Electric flux, statement of gauss’s theorem and its applications to find
field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite
plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and
outside)
Electric potential ,potential difference ,electric potential due to a point
charge, a dipole and system of charges, Equipotential surfaces
,electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and to
electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
Experiment:
1. To determine the angle of minimum deviation for a given glass
prism by plotting a graph between the angle of incidence and
the angle of deviation.
APRIL UNIT I ELECTROSTATISTICS (THEORY)
Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a
conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarization, capacitors and
capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel,
capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric
medium between the ,energy stored in capacitor. Van de Graff
generator.
MAY UNIT II CURRENT ELECTRICITY (THEORY)
Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift
velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current , Ohm; law,
electrical resistance-I characteristics (linear and non linear), electrical
energy and power , electrical resistivity and conductivity . Carbon
resistors, color code for carbon resistors, series and parallel
combinations of resistance, temperature depends on resistance.
Emf and potential difference of a cell , internal resistance of a cell,
combination of cells in series and parallel.
Kirchhoff’s law and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, meter
bridge.
Potentiometer- principle and its applications to measure potential
difference and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal
resistance of a cell.
Experiments:
1. To determine the resistance of a given wire using a metre bridge
and hence determine the resistivity of the material of the wire .
2. To verify the laws of combination of resistances (series and
parallel) using a metre bridge.
JULY UNIT III MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND
MAGNETISM(THEORY)
Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment.
Biot-Savart law and its applications to current carrying circular loop.
Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire,
straight and toroidal solenoids.
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric field.
Cyclotron.
Force on a current carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field.
force between two parallel current carrying conductors. Definition of
ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic
field . moving coil galvanometer- its current sensitivity and conversion
to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole moment. magnetic dipole moment
of revolving electron. Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole
along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. torque on a magnetic dipole
in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid,
magnetic field lines ; earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements.
Para dia and ferra magnetic substances with examples. Electromagnets
and factors effecting their strength .permanent magnets.
Experiments: To compare the emf of two given primary cells using
a potentiometer.
2. To determine the internal resistance of a given primary cell using
a potentiometer .
AUGUST UNIT IV ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTION AND
ALTERNATING CURRENTS (THEORY)
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s law induced emf and current ,Lenz’s law, Eddy current . Self and
mutual inductions .Need for displacement current .
Alternating current ;peak and rms value of alternating current ;
reactance and impedances ;L C oscillations , LCR series circuit
,resonance; power in ac circuits wattless current . ac generator and
transformer.
UNIT V ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
Electromagnetic waves and its characteristics .transverse nature of
electromagnetic waves.
Electromagnetic spectrum including elementary facts about their uses
Experiments:
1. To determine the resistance of a galvanometer by half-
deflection method and to find its figure of merit.
2. To find the value of “v” for different values of “u” in case of
concave mirror and to find the focal length.
SEPTEMBER UNIT VI RAY OPTICS
Reflection of light , spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of
light ,total internal reflection and its applications, optical fiber,
refraction at spherical surfaces ,lenses thin lens formula, Len’s makers
formula. magnification; power of a lens ;combination of htin lenses in
contact. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism.
Scattering of light-blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of the
sun at sunrise and sunset .
Optical Instruments- Human eye , image formation and
accommodation, correction of eye defects using lenses . Microscopes
and astronomical telescopes and their magnifying powers.
WAVE OPTICS
Wave front and Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction of plane
wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection
and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference , Youngs’s double
slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and
sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit ,width of
central maximum. resolving power of microscope and astronomical
telescopes. Polarization, plane polarized light ; Brewster’s law, uses of
plane polarized light and Polaroid
Experiments:
1. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs
between “u” or “v” between 1/u and 1/v.
2. To find the focal length of a convex mirror using a convex lens.
UNIT VII
OCTOBER DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION
(THEORY)
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s
observation ; Einstein’s photo electric equation –particle nature of light.
Matter waves- wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation. Davisson –
Germer experiment.
UNIT VIII ATOMS AND NUCLEI (THEORY)
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom
;Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars;
isotones .Radioactivity-alpha, beta and gamma particles and their
properties; radioactive decay law. Mass energy relation, mass defect;
binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear
fission and fusion.
Experiments:
1. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling
microscope.
2. To determine the refractive index of a liquid (water) using a
concave mirror.
NOVEMBER UNIT IX ELECTRONIC DEVICES (THEORY)
Semiconductors; semiconductor diode-I-V characteristics in forward
and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier ; I-V characteristics of LED , photo
diode ; solar cell and zener diode; zener diode as a voltage regulator.
Junction transistor, transistor action ; characteristics of transistor ;
transistor as an amplifier and oscillator. logic gates, transistor as a
switch.
UNIT X COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS (THEORY)
Elements of communication system; band width of signals; band width
of transmission medium. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the
atmosphere, sky and space wave propagation. Need for modulation .
Production and detection of an amplitude –modulated wave.
Experiments:
1. To draw I-V characteristic curve of a P-N junction in forward bias
and determine reverse bias.
3. To draw the characteristic curve of a Zener Diode and to
determine its reverse breakdown voltage
CHEMISTRY SYLLABUS
MONTH SYLLABUS
MARCH Chapter 2-Solutions
APRIL Chapter 3 - Electrochemistry
MAY
Chapter 4- Chemical Kinetics
Chapter 10 - Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Chapter 15 - Polymers
JULY
Chapter 11 - Alcohols,Phenols and Ethers
Chapter 12- Aldehydes,Ketones and Carboxyllic acids
Chapter 13 - Organic comp[ounds containing nitrogen
AUGUST
Chapter 7 - p -Block Elements
Chapter 6 -General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
OCTOBER
Chapter 8 - d and f Block Elements
Chapter 9 - Coordination Compounds
NOVEMBER
Chapter 5 - Surface Chemistry
Chapter 14 - Biomolecules
HINDI
SUBJECT: Economics
MONTH SYLLABUS
BOOK-Introductory Macroeconomics
March UNIT: Money and Banking
Money-meaning, Money Supply-currency with public and
demand deposits with commercial bank.
Credit creation by commercial bank, functions of central bank.
UNIT: Government budget and economy
Components of government budget
April Budget deficit: Revenue, Fiscal and Primary
Objectives of government budget
UNIT: Determination of Income and Employment
Components of aggregate demand
Propensity to consume-APS,APC,MPS,MPC
Determination of employment and income:
AD-AS approach and I-S approach
May Full employment
Deficit and excess demand at full employment
Fiscal and monetary policy to bring stability
UNIT: National Income and Aggregates
Basic concepts: consumption and capital goods,
Stock and flow, Final and intermediate good
Estimation of national income: Value Added Methods Income
Method and Expenditure method
GDP and Welfare
July UNIT: Balance of Payments
Components of BOP accounts
Foreign exchange meaning
Determination of foreign exchange rate
SYLLABUS
BOOK: Indian Economic Development
CHAPTER:1
Development Experience (1947-90)
CHAPTER:2
Economic Reforms Since(1991)
August CHAPTER:3
Poverty
CHAPTER:4
Rural Development
CHAPTER:5
Human Capital Development
October CHAPTER:6
Employment
CHAPTER:7
Infrastructure
November CHAPTER:8
Sustainable Development
CHAPTER:9
Development Experience of India
SUBJECT:PSYCHOLOGY
April: Chapter 1: Variations in psychological attributes
Chapter 2: Self and personality
May: Chapter 2: Self and personality…….To be continued.
Chapter 3: Meeting life challenges
July: Chapter 4: Psychological Disorders
Chapter 5: Therapeutic Approaches
August: Chapter 5: Therapeutic Approaches……..To be continued.
Chapter 6: Attitude and Social Cognition
September: Chapter 6: Attitude and Social Cognition…To be continued
Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes
October: Chapter 7: Social Influence and Group Processes…
To be continued.
Chapter 8: Psychology and Life
November: Chapter 8: Psychology and Life…To be continued.
Chapter 9: Developing Psychological Skills.
December: Pre-Board I Examination
Completion of Project and Files
January: Pre-Board II Examination
Revision of all chapters
CBSE Board Practical