monseigneur jean-olivier briand -...

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the permanence of the episcopacy. He asked that two bishops serve the Diocese simultaneously, so that the survivor, Rome permitting, might consecrate his own successor. The Test Oath was modified so as to be acceptable to the Holy See, and the passage of the Quebec Act in 1774 admitted Catholics to public functions and confirmed the freedom of religion, and that of the Habeas Corpus Act, which granted Catholics the rights and privileges of British subjects, due in large part to Briand's efforts. Monseigneur Jean-Olivier Briand The following year, hoping to encourage the people of Quebec to join in the war of revolution, General Washington launches two expeditionary forces toward the province. Brigadier General Richard Montgomery travels north via Lake Champlain, while Colonel Benedict Arnold comes through the back-country of Maine. At the end of October 1775, when the Continental Army encamped at the mouth of the Chaudiere, preparing to invade the capital, Briand issued a pastoral letter in which he enjoined fidelity to the Crown. A zealous defender of English authority, Briand exercised the full power of his office to discourage dissention, forbidding the administration of the sacraments to those who sided with the "Bostonnais", and refused to recant their error. "Not only must you not marry them", he wrote to the priests of his diocese, "but you must not even publish banns of marriage, unless they have promised before witnesses, which you will put on record, that the subject expresses regret for his past conduct, and is ready to obey, all of which we charge you to receive under oath, which shall be made touching Londres, dans Ie but de proteqer les droits de I'Eglise Catholique, et d'assurer la succession canonique de I'episcopat. II demande la nomination d'un eveque coadjuteur avec droit de succession, pour eviter la vacance eventuelle du siege episcopal. Le serment d'allegeance est moditie de fac;on it etre acceptable au Saint-Siege. La promulgation en 1774 de I'Acte de Quebec confirme la liberte de culte et admet les catholiques aux fonctions publiques, et de la loi sur I'Habeas Corpus qui garantit aux catholiques les droits et privileges de sujets de la couronne Britannique, sont dus en grande part aux efforts de Briand. L'annee suivante, dans Ie but d'attirer les Quebecois dans la guerre de revolution, Ie general Washington lance deux expeditions en direction de la Belle Province. Le general de brigade Richard Montgomery passe par Ie lac Champlain, tandis que Ie colonel Benedict Arnold dirige ses troupes it travers l'arriere-pays du Maine. Vers la fin d'octobre 1775, les troupes americeines s'installent a I'embouchure de la Chaudiere, face it la ville de Quebec, et se prepatent it attaquer la capitale. C'est alors que Monseigneur Briand exerce Ie plein pouvoir de son office, et adresse aux cures de la province un document qui leur defend d'adrninistrer les sacrements it qui que ce soit qui ose s'allier aux Bostonnais. «Non seulernent est-il defendu de les marier, mais meme de publier leurs bans de mariage, a moins qu'ils n'aient jure en presence de temoins d'abjurer leur erreur, et promis d'obeir, ceci sous serment en touchant Ie crucifix .... Quant aux sacrements, il vous est defendu de les adrninistrer, merne en danger de mort, ni aux hommes ni aux femmes, sans faire une retractation publique et un acte de reparation du scandale; quant it ceux qui meurent en obstination, il vous est detendu de les 4 MARS 2010

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Page 1: Monseigneur Jean-Olivier Briand - Ancestryfreepages.rootsweb.com/~unclefred/genealogy/Scan_Doc0003.pdf · the permanence of the episcopacy. He asked that two bishops serve the Diocese

the permanence of theepiscopacy. He askedthat two bishops serve theDiocese simultaneously,so that the survivor, Romepermitting, might consecratehis own successor. TheTest Oath was modified soas to be acceptable to theHoly See, and the passageof the Quebec Act in 1774admitted Catholics to publicfunctions and confirmed thefreedom of religion, and thatof the Habeas Corpus Act,which granted Catholicsthe rights and privilegesof British subjects, duein large part to Briand'sefforts. Monseigneur Jean-Olivier Briand

The following year, hoping to encourage thepeople of Quebec to join in the war of revolution,General Washington launches two expeditionaryforces toward the province. Brigadier GeneralRichard Montgomery travels north via LakeChamplain, while Colonel Benedict Arnold comesthrough the back-country of Maine. At the endof October 1775, when the Continental Armyencamped at the mouth of the Chaudiere, preparingto invade the capital, Briand issued a pastoral letterin which he enjoined fidelity to the Crown. A zealousdefender of English authority, Briand exercised thefull power of his office to discourage dissention,forbidding the administration of the sacramentsto those who sided with the "Bostonnais", andrefused to recant their error. "Not only must younot marry them", he wrote to the priests of hisdiocese, "but you must not even publish bannsof marriage, unless they have promised beforewitnesses, which you will put on record, that thesubject expresses regret for his past conduct, andis ready to obey, all of which we charge you toreceive under oath, which shall be made touching

Londres, dans Ie but de proteqerles droits de I'Eglise Catholique,et d'assurer la successioncanonique de I'episcopat. IIdemande la nomination d'uneveque coadjuteur avec droit desuccession, pour eviter la vacanceeventuelle du siege episcopal. Leserment d'allegeance est moditiede fac;on it etre acceptable auSaint-Siege. La promulgationen 1774 de I'Acte de Quebecconfirme la liberte de culteet admet les catholiques auxfonctions publiques, et de la loisur I'Habeas Corpus qui garantitaux catholiques les droits etprivileges de sujets de la couronneBritannique, sont dus en grandepart aux efforts de Briand.

L'annee suivante, dans Ie but d'attirer lesQuebecois dans la guerre de revolution, Ie generalWashington lance deux expeditions en direction dela Belle Province. Le general de brigade RichardMontgomery passe par Ie lac Champlain, tandis queIe colonel Benedict Arnold dirige ses troupes it traversl'arriere-pays du Maine. Vers la fin d'octobre 1775, lestroupes americeines s'installent a I'embouchure de laChaudiere, face it la ville de Quebec, et se prepatentit attaquer la capitale. C'est alors que MonseigneurBriand exerce Ie plein pouvoir de son office, etadresse aux cures de la province un document quileur defend d'adrninistrer les sacrements it qui que cesoit qui ose s'allier aux Bostonnais. «Non seulernentest-il defendu de les marier, mais meme de publierleurs bans de mariage, a moins qu'ils n'aient jure enpresence de temoins d'abjurer leur erreur, et promisd'obeir, ceci sous serment en touchant Ie crucifix ....Quant aux sacrements, il vous est defendu de lesadrninistrer, merne en danger de mort, ni aux hommesni aux femmes, sans faire une retractation publiqueet un acte de reparation du scandale; quant it ceuxqui meurent en obstination, il vous est detendu de les

4 MARS 2010