mongolia. agenda location geography population government history culture religion climate economy...
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MONGOLIA
AGENDA• LOCATION • GEOGRAPHY• POPULATION• GOVERNMENT• HISTORY• CULTURE
• RELIGION• CLIMATE• ECONOMY• FOREIGN
RELATION• TOURIST
ATTRACTION
LOCATION
• Mountain forest
• Mountain steppe
• Semi desert
• Gobi desert
GEOGRAPHY
POPULATION
• 2,694,432(July 2002 est.)
• Mongol (mostly Khalkha) 85%
• Kazakh7%
• Tungusic
• Other (including Chinese,and Russian)3,4%
GOVERNMENT
• Parliamentary
• 3 Branches
–Executive-President
–Legislative-State Great Hural–Judicial-Supreme Court
HISTORY
• 1206-1634 Great Mongol
• 1691-1911 Colonization
• (Empire Manchu)
• 1911-1921 Outer Mongolia
• 1924 Founded Mongolian
People’s Republic and
• adopted new Constitution
• 1961 Member of UN
• 1990 Democratic Revolution
• 1992 New Constitution
LANGUAGES AND SCRIPTS
• Languages
– Mongolian
– Kazakh
– Russian
– English
– others
• Scripts
– Uigur
– Cyrillic
RELIGION
• BUDDISM- 90%• SHAMANISM- 1%• MUSLIM- 4%• CHRISTIAN- 5%
CLIMATE
• - 4 seasons (long winter) - dry climate - Sharp winds - Clean air - Sunlight Average temperature:Summer +20°C (+70°F) Winter –22°C (–14°F
ECONOMY
• Facts:Population: 2,6 mill
• GDP: $6,1 bill• GDP growth rate: 4% • GDP per capita: $2,320• GDP composition by sector:
• agriculture: 33%• industry: 24%
• services: 43%
IMPORT AND EXPORT
• Main imports– Food products
– Mashinary equipment
– Cars and fuel
– Consumer goods
• Main exports– Copper concentrate
– Animal products
– Cashmere and wool
Import
35%
14%8%7%7%
5%
4%
4% 16%
RUSSIA
CHINA
JAPAN
ITALY
U.S.
SOUTH KOREA
GERMANY
SINGAPORE
Others
Export
35%
21%11%
10%
9%6% 5% 3%
SWITZERLAND
CHINA
SOUTH KOREA
RUSSIA
JAPAN
BRITAIN
U.S.
Others
CULTURE
• NATIONAL HOUSE (GER)
• NATIONAL MUSIC
• CLOTHES
• DANCE
• ART
• NAADAM
National house
National music
CL0THES
ART
NAADAM
TOURIST ATTRACTION