monday, 4/30tuesday, 5/1wednesday, 5/2thursday, 5/3friday, 5/4 no classes review for tomorrow’s...

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Monday, 4/30 Tuesday, 5/1 Wednesday, 5/2 Thursday, 5/3 Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST! Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7 Tuesday, 5/8 Wednesday, 5/9 Thursday, 5/10 Friday, 5/11 Quiz on quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Transformatio ns of quadratic graphs Transformati ons of quadratic graphs Quadratic Formula Monday, 5/14 Tuesday, 5/15 Wednesday, 5/16 Thursday, 5/17 Friday, 5/18 Quadratic Formula Review for tomorrow’s test Test on quadratic graphs! Review for Exit Exam Review for Exit Exam Monday, 5/22 Tuesday, 5/23 Wednesday, 5/24 Thursday, 5/25 Friday, 5/25 Review for Exit Exam Review for Exit Exam Review for Exit Exam EXIT EXAM!!1 (3PM – Celebration !

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Page 1: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Monday, 4/30 Tuesday, 5/1 Wednesday, 5/2 Thursday, 5/3 Friday, 5/4

No classesReview

for tomorrow’s test

TEST! Quadratic graphs

Quadratic Graphs

Monday, 5/7 Tuesday, 5/8 Wednesday, 5/9 Thursday, 5/10 Friday, 5/11

Quiz on quadratic

graphs

Quadratic Graphs

Transformations of quadratic

graphs

Transformations of quadratic

graphs

Quadratic Formula

Monday, 5/14 Tuesday, 5/15 Wednesday, 5/16 Thursday, 5/17 Friday, 5/18

Quadratic Formula

Reviewfor tomorrow’s

test

Test on quadratic graphs!

Review for Exit Exam

Review for Exit Exam

Monday, 5/22 Tuesday, 5/23 Wednesday, 5/24 Thursday, 5/25 Friday, 5/25

Review for Exit Exam

Review for Exit Exam

Review for Exit Exam

EXIT EXAM!!1

(3PM – 5PM)

Celebration!

Page 2: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Monday, 5/14 Tuesday, 5/15 Wednesday, 5/16 Thursday, 5/17 Friday, 5/18

Review Reviewfor tomorrow’s

test

Factoring & quadratic

equations TEST

Quadratic graphs

Quadratic Graphs

Monday, 5/21 Tuesday, 5/22 Wednesday, 5/23 Thursday, 5/24 Friday, 5/25

Quadratic graphs

Transformations of quadratic

graphs

Transformations of quadratic

graphs

Quadratic Formula

½ Day: Junior Achievement

Monday, 5/28 Tuesday, 5/29 Wednesday, 5/30 Thursday, 5/31 Friday, 6/1

No classes: Memorial Day

Quadratic Formula

Reviewfor tomorrow’s

test

EXPLORE testing

Test on quadratic functions!

Monday, 6/4 Tuesday, 6/5 Wednesday, 6/6 Thursday, 6/7 Friday, 6/8

Review for final Review for final Review for finalFINAL EXAM Part I

FINAL EXAMPart II

Monday, 6/11 Tuesday, 6/12 Wednesday, 6/13 Thursday, 6/14 Friday, 6/15

Assembly/talent show/

Locker clean out

Reflection No Classes Last Day of School!!!

VACATION!ELLADA!

Page 3: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Graphs of Quadratics

Let’s start by graphing the parent quadratic function

y = x2

Page 4: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Graphs of Quadratics

To graph a quadratic, set up a table and plot points

Example: y = x2 x y

-2 4

-1 1

0 0

1 1

2 4

. .

..

.x

y

y = x2

Page 5: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Standard form of a quadratic y = ax2 + bx + c

a, b, and c are the coefficientsExample:

If y = 2x2 – 3x + 10, find a, b, and c a = 2 b = -3 c = 10

Page 6: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Characteristics of Quadratic Functions When the power of an equation is 2, then the

function is called a quadratic function The shape of a graph of a quadratic function is

called a parabola. Parabolas are symmetric about a central line

called the axis of symmetry. The axis of symmetry intersects a parabola at

only one point, called the vertex. The lowest point on the graph is the minimum. The highest point on the graph is the maximum.

The maximum or minimum is the vertex

Page 7: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

In general equations have roots,

Functions haves zeros, and

Graphs of functions have x-intercepts

Page 8: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Axis of symmetry

.x-intercept x-intercept

.

vertexy-intercept

x

y

Characteristics of Quadratic Functions

To find the solutions graphically, look for the x-intercepts of the graph

(Since these are the points where y = 0)

maximum

Page 9: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Axis of symmetry examples

http://www.mathwarehouse.com/geometry/parabola/axis-of-symmetry.php

Page 10: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Given the below information, graph the quadratic function.

1. Axis of symmetry: x = 1.52. Vertex: (1.5, -6.25 )3. Solutions: x = -1 or x = 44. y-intercept: (0, -5)

Page 11: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

x

y

..

.(0, -5)

x = 4x = -1

x = 1.5

.(1.5, -6.25)

Page 12: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Given the below information, graph the quadratic function.

1. Axis of symmetry: x = 12. Vertex: (1, 0)3. Solutions: x = 1 (Double Root)4. y-intercept: (0, 2)

Hint: The axis of symmetry splits the parabola in half

Page 13: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

x

y

.(1, 0)x = 1

x = 1

.(0, 2)

Page 14: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Graph y = x2 – 41. What is the axis of symmetry?2. What is the vertex?3. What is the y-intercept?4. What are the solutions?5. What is the domain?6. What is the range?

Page 15: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Ex: Graph y = x2 – 4

x

y

y = x2- 4

2. What is the vertex:

4. What are the solutions:

(x-intercepts)

3. What is the y-intercept:

1. What is the axis of symmetry?

x y

-2 0 -1 -3 0 -4 1 -3 2 0

(0, -4)

x = -2 or x = 2

(0, -4)

x = 0

5. What is the domain? All real numbers

6. What is the range? y ≥ -4

Page 16: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Finding the y-intercept

Given y = ax2 + bx + c, what letter represents the y-intercept.

Answer: c

Page 17: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Calculating the Axis of Symmetry Algebraically

Ex: Find the axis of symmetry of y = x2 – 4x + 7

a = 1b = -4c = 7

a

bx

2

2)1(2

4

2

a

bx

2x

Page 18: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Calculating the Vertex AlgebraicallyEx1: Find the vertex of y = x2 – 4x + 7

a = 1, b = -4, c = 7

y = x2 – 4x + 7 y = (2)2 – 4(2) + 7 = 3

The vertex is at (2, 3)Steps to solve for the vertex:Step 1: Solve for x using x = -b/2aStep 2: Substitute the x-value in the original function to find the

y-valueStep 3: Write the vertex as an ordered pair ( , )

2)1(2

4

2

a

bx

Page 19: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Ex3: (HW1 Prob #11)

Find the vertex: y = 5x2 + 30x – 4

a = 5, b = 30

x = -b = -30 = -30 = -3 2a 2(5) 10 y = 5x2 + 30x – 4

y = 5(-3)2 + 30(-3) – 4 = -49 The vertex is at (-3, -49)

Page 20: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Vertex formula: Example: Find the vertex of y = 4x2 + 20x + 5

a = 4, b = 20, c = 5

y = 4x2 + 20x + 5 y = 4(-2.5)2 + 20(-2.5) + 5 = -20

The vertex is at (-2.5,-20)Steps to solve for the vertex:Step 1: Solve for x using x = -b/2aStep 2: Substitute the x-value in the original function to find the

y-valueStep 3: Write the vertex as an ordered pair ( , )

a

bx

2

5.2)4(2

20

2

a

bx

Ex4 (HW1 Prob #9)

Page 21: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Ex5

Find the vertex: y = x2 + 4x + 7

a = 1, b = 4

x = -b = -4 = -4 = -2

2a 2(1) 2 y = x2 + 4x + 7

y = (-2)2 + 4(-2) + 7 = 3

The vertex is at (-2,3)

Page 22: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Find the vertex: y = 2(x – 1)2 + 72(x – 1)(x – 1) + 72(x2 – 2x + 1) + 72x2 – 4x + 2 + 72x2 – 4x + 9a = 2, b = -4, c = 9

y = 7 Answer: (1, 7)

1)2(2

4

2

a

bx

(HW1 Prob #12)

Page 23: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

SWBAT… graph quadratic functions. Mon, 5/21

Agenda 1. WU (15 min)2. Graphs of quadratic functions - posters (30 min)

Warm-Up:

1. Take out HW#1: Any questions?

2. Review the weekly agenda

HW#2: Quadratic functions (both sides)

Page 24: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

HW1, Problem #4

Axis of symmetry: x = -2 Vertex: (-2, -1) y-intercept: (0, 3) Solutions: x = -3 or x = -1 Domain: All real numbers Range: y ≥ -1

Page 25: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Graph y = -x2 + 1 (HW1 Prob #2)

x

y

y = -x2 + 1

2. Vertex: (0,1)

4. Solutions: x = 1 or x = -1

3. y-intercept: (0, 1)

1. Axis of symmetry: x = 0

x y-2 -3 -1 0 0 1 1 0 2 -3

5. What is the domain?

6. What is the range?

All real numbers

y ≤ 1

Page 26: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Vertex formula: Example: Find the vertex of y = 4x2 + 20x + 5

a = 4, b = 20, c = 5

y = 4x2 + 20x + 5 y = 4(-2.5)2 + 20(-2.5) + 5 = -20

The vertex is at (-2.5,-20)Steps to solve for the vertex:Step 1: Solve for x using x = -b/2aStep 2: Substitute the x-value in the original function to find the

y-valueStep 3: Write the vertex as an ordered pair ( , )

a

bx

2

5.2)4(2

20

2

a

bx

Ex4 (HW1 Prob #9)

Page 27: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Ex3: (HW1 Prob #11)

Find the vertex: y = 5x2 + 30x – 4

a = 5, b = 30

x = -b = -30 = -30 = -3 2a 2(5) 10 y = 5x2 + 30x – 4

y = 5(-3)2 + 30(-3) – 4 = -49 The vertex is at (-3, -49)

Page 28: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Find the vertex: y = 2(x – 1)2 + 72(x – 1)(x – 1) + 72(x2 – 2x + 1) + 72x2 – 4x + 2 + 72x2 – 4x + 9a = 2, b = -4, c = 9

y = 7 Answer: (1, 7)

1)2(2

4

2

a

bx

(HW1 Prob #12)

Page 29: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Graphing Quadratic Functions For your given quadratic find the following

algebraically (show all work on poster!):1. Find the axis of symmetry

2. The vertex (ordered pair)

3. Find the solutions

4. Find the y-intercept (ordered pair)

5. After you find the above, graph the quadratic on graph paper

6. Find the domain

7. Find the range (need the vertex!)

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3 Types of Solutions1. Two real roots

1. Parabolas crosses two different points on the x-axis

2. Double root1. Parabola crosses the same point on the x-axis

3. No real roots1. Parabola does not cross the x-axis

Page 31: Monday, 4/30Tuesday, 5/1Wednesday, 5/2Thursday, 5/3Friday, 5/4 No classes Review for tomorrow’s test TEST!Quadratic graphs Quadratic Graphs Monday, 5/7Tuesday,

Exit Slip: Complete on graph paper:

Given y = x2 + 6x + 8 find algebraically:1. The axis of symmetry2. The vertex (as an ordered pair)3. The solutions (x-intercepts)4. The y-intercept (as an ordered pair)5. After you find the above, graph the quadratic 6. Domain7. Range