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Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions

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Page 1: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

Momentum Homework

and Classwork Solutions

Page 2: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

Warped Warm-UpPicture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lily­pad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth hormone to improve his tongue speed. On this day he shoots his tongue out with such an incredible velocity that it rips loose and keeps going. If the tongue's velocity is 140 m/s and it's mass is .2 kg, and the frog recoils at 24 m/s. What is the frog's mass?

Page 3: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

8 kg 20 kg

Before After

8 kg 20 kgV=? 2.6 m/s

What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_______________What do you ask for when you are all out of mentum?_______________

6 slugs m

Before After

1.4 ft/s 44 ft/sm6 slugs

3. A 76 kg astronaut floats near her capsule, unable to reach it as she has run out of fuel for her jet pack. In desperation she throws a 0.04 kg wrench at ­18 m/s oppositely to the direction she wishes to go. What is her newly acquired speed?

Ʃpi = Ʃpf0 = (8 kg)V + (20 kg)(2.6 m/s)V = ­ 6.5 m/s 

Ʃpi = Ʃpf0 = (6 slug)(­1.4 ft/s) + m(44 ft/s)m = .19 slugs 

Ʃpi = Ʃpf0 = (.04 kg)(­18 m/s) + (76 kg)VV = .0095 m/s 

Page 4: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 5: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 6: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 7: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 8: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 9: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 10: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 11: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 12: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 13: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

Rubber Baby Buggy Bumpers(Say it five times fast)

In a baby buggy crash test, a buggy of mass 50 kg collides with a brick wall as shown below. The initial and final velocities of the buggy are vi = ­5 m/s and vf = 1.5 m/s. a) What is the impulse experienced by the buggy?b) If the collision lasts for 0.13 s, calculate the average force exerted on the buggy during the collision.c) Make a rough sketch of a graph of force vs. time for the collision.d) What quantity is represented by the area beneath the graph?e) Would you call this an elastic or in­elastic collision? Why?f)  Is energy conserved for the buggy in this collision? If not, where did the energy go?

Before

After

5 m/s

1.5 m/s

Page 14: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

#1LA

T

E

R

4 m/s

 V=?

θ = ?

6 m/s5 kg

3 kg

8 kg

Pythagorize it!

Trig it!

2­D Mo or not 2­D Mo...

Page 15: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

LA

T

E

R

5 m/s

300 m/s V=?

θ = ?

.03kg

4kg

#2

Solution is just like #1. Answer...V = 5.4 m/s, θ = 65o

Page 16: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

#3 LA

T

E

R

V=?

 V'=?

33o

6 ft/s2 slug

1.5 slug

3.5 slug

Page 17: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

3kg

LA

T

E

R3 m/s

6 m/s V=?

θ = ?2kg2kg

3kg36o

#4

Pythagorize and Trig it...

Page 18: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

LA

T

E

R

V=?

5.7 m/s

 V=6.8 m/s

θ = ?

65o

#5

1.4 kg

.55 kg8.8 m/s

.55 kg

1.4 kg

It's done like #4...answer is V = 4.02 m/s and θ = 54.6o

Page 19: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

WHO SAID 2­D MO?1. 62.5 m/s @ 35.8o2. 59o Below Horizontal3. 25.7 m/s @ 46o4. 5.86 m/s @ 31.4o

WHO SAID 2­D MO?

2­D Moe

You sank my battleship.

Page 20: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(50)(80) ‑ (30)(90cos25o) = (50)Vx ‑ (30)(40cos35o)

Vx = 50.7 m/s

Vertical: Σpyi = Σpyf0‑(30)(90sin25o) = ‑(50)Vy + (30)(40sin35o) 

Vy = 36.6 m/s

Pythagorize it and trig it...V = 62.5 m/s and θ =35.8o

50kg 

30kg 

50kg 

30kg 

80 m/s

90 m/s

40 m/s

θ

V

25o35o#1

Page 21: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(.3)(730) + 0 = (.3)(530) + (1.1)Vx

Vx = 54.5 ft/s

Vertical: Σpyi = Σpyf0‑(1.1)(91) = 0 + (1.1)Vy 

Vy = ­91 ft/s

Use tangent function ...θ =59o below horizon

#2

Page 22: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(60)(5) + 0 = (60)(4cos18o) + (4)Vx 

Vx = 17.9 m/s

Vertical: Σpyi = Σpyf0 + 0 = (60)(4sin18o) + (4)Vy Vy = ­18.5 m/s

Pythagorize it and trig it...V = 25.7 m/s and θ =46o

60 kg

4kg

60 kg

4kg

5 m/s

4 m/s

θ

V

18o#3

Page 23: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

5 kg

3 kg

8 m/s

θ

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(8)(5) ‑ (3)(9cos20o) = (5)Vx ‑ (3)(4cos30o)

Vx = 5.0 m/s

Vertical: Σpyi = Σpyf0 ‑(3)(9sin20o) = (5)Vy +(3)(4sin30o) 

Vy = ­3.05 m/s

Pythagorize it and trig it...V = 5.86 m/s and θ =31.4o

9 m/s20o

5 kg

3 kg4 m/s

30o

V

#4

Page 24: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

#1

#2

#3

Don't Be a Dummy!

Page 25: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

#6

#5

#4

Page 26: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 27: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth
Page 28: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

20o9 m

/s

8 m/s

3 kg

5 kg

30o

4 m/s

3 kg

5 kgθ = ?

V = ?

LA

T

E

R

Two slices of space toast collide elastically in outer space. Neglect gravity and friction. a.) Find the unknown angle and velocity.b.) If the slices are in contact for .1 sec during the collision, what is the average vertical force exerted on the 3 kg slice during the collision. (Hint: Impulse Momentum Theorem)

Deja Space Toast Deluxe

Page 29: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

25 N

1 slug200 m/s

20o

V10 m/s θ

The disembodied head of Sir Isaac Newton (weight = 25 N on Erf) is shot into outer space by Wayne's punkin chunker and collides inelastically with a giant space slug (mass = 1 slug). a. What is the final speed and direction of Issac's disembodied head with the slug stuck to it with slug mucous? b. What impulse did Issac's head receive during the collision?

Page 30: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

Horizontal: Σpxi = Σpxf(.003)(.06cos40o) + 0 = (.003)(.03cos25o) + (.002)Vx

Vx = .028 ft/sVertical: Σpyi = Σpyf

(.003)(.06sin40o) + 0 = (.002)Vy ‑ (.003)(.03sin25o) 

Vy = .077 ft/sPythagorize it and trig it...V = .082 ft/s and θ = 70o

(.06ft/s)cos40o

Vx

(.03ft/s)cos25o

(.06ft/s)sin40o

­(.03ft/s)sin25o

Vy

Page 31: Momentum Homework and Classwork Solutions...Picture if you will...a frog sitting on a frictionless lilypad. This frog has been a bad frog, experimenting with steroids and human growth

a)  Σpxi = Σpxf(84.3 kg)(6 m/s) + 0 = (84.3 kg)Vf + (1.6 kg)(13.5 m/s)

Vf = 5.74 m/s

* Conversion... 5.8 slugs = 84.3 kg

b) I = Δp = pf ­ pi = (1.6 kg)(13.5 m/s) ­ 0 = 21.6 Ns

c) Mr. B receives an equal but opposite Impulse of ­21.6 Ns

d)

e) The pin receives an equal but opposite average force of +1440N

1