module no 5 of ae (be.mech sem8)

8/2/2019 Module No 5 of Ae (Be.mech Sem8)

1/32

:033':03:


2/32

JNMQ HBFABHHZABF Cx}ngnjakh Hbfabhhzabf

JH"GHDLCBADCK : Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

GNMXKH BN8" JNMQ HBFABHHZABF

3" JNMQ MHTAFB

c" Agpnz}cbdh ne jnmq mhtafb

j" Gc}hzack enz jnmq dnbt}zxd}anb

d" T}qkabf enzgt

m" Dncdl cbm jxt t}qkh

h" Kcqnx} ne pctthbfhz dczt+ jxt cbm }zxdi jnmaht"

:" Chznmqbcgad ne }lh uhladkh

c" Chznmqbcgad mzcf

j" Chznmqbcgad kae}t cbm pa}dlabf gnghb}d" Tamh enzdh

m" Qcvabf gnghb}t cbm znkkabf gnghb}t

4" Jctad maghbtanb

c" Fhngh}zadck zhkc}anbt }n mzauhz thc}

j" Maghbtanb ne enn} cbm phmck dnb}znk+

d" Pctthbfhz thc}t

m" Uhladkh maghbtanb cbm uatajaka}q

=" Nuhzckk dza}hzac enz uhladkh dngpczatnb

8" Dlcttat }qpht cbm t}zxd}xzh }qpht ?

c" Nphb +

j" Thga ab}hfzck cbm

d" Ab}hfzck jxt t}zxd}xzh

5" Ezcgh ?c" Exbd}anb cbm }qpht ne Ezcght

j" Kncm nb }lh ezcght

d" Kncm cbm mat}zajx}anb ne t}zxd}xzh

m" Kndc}anb ne pnvhz pkcb}


3/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK 4 Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

JNMQ MHTAFB

c" Agpnz}cbdh ne jnmq mhtafb

j" Gc}hzack enz jnmq dnbt}zxd}anb

d" T}qkabf enzgt

m" Dncdl cbm jxt t}qkh

h" Kcqnx} ne pctthbfhz dczt+ jxt cbm }zxdi jnmaht"


4/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK = Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

S"3? ' Vlc} czh }lh gcab ehc}xzht ne }lh cx}ngnjakh jnmq>

Cbt? Gcab ehc}xzh ne cx}ngnjakh jnmq czh

3" ]nztanbck t}aeebhtt ?

]n cunam }lh ekh|abf ne jnmq nb jcm zncmt+ a} gxt} zhtat} }vat}abf jh}vhhb

}lh eznb} cbm jcdi"

:" Jhcg t}aeebhtt

Jnmq tlnxkm bn} fh} tcffhm ab }lh gammkh ne uhladkh zhtxk}abf ocggabf ne }lh

mnnz

4" Zhtat}cbdh }n tamh agpcd}

Tamh ghgjhz cbm mnnzt ne uhladkh tlnxkm jh txeeadahb} t}nbf }n zhtat} } lh

tamh agpcd}"

=" Tceh}q fkcttht

]lh fkctt xthm enz eznb} cbm zhcz uatanb cbm ab mnnz at pznuamhm va}l

kcgabc}anb

8" Khtt zhtat}cbdh }n nuhzeknvabf vabm

Uhladkh tlnxkm lcuh gabagxg zhtat}cbdh }n vabm + }lhzenzh }lh uhladkh jnmq

at pznuamhm va}l chznmqbcgad tlc ph"

5" Tceh fxczmabf dngpnbhb}t ezng vhc}lhz

]lh dngpnbhb}t ne hbfabh cbm n}lhz tqt}hgt czh tcehfxczmhm ezng

vhc}lhz jq cx}ngnjakh jnmq


5/32



S":? ' Vlc} czh }lh zhsxazhghb}t ne Jnmaht enz uczanxt }qpht ne uhladkht>

Cbt? ZHSXAZHGHB]T NE JNMAHT ENZ UCZANXT ]QPHT NE UHDLAKH?

]lh jnmq ne }lh gnt} uhladkht tlnxkm exkeakk }lh enkknvabf zhsxazhghb}t?

3" ]lh jnmq tlnxkm jh kafl}"

:" A} tlnxkm lcuh gabagxg bxgjhz ne dngpnbhb}t"

4" A} tlnxkm pznuamh txeeadahb} tpcdh enz pctthbfhzt cbm kxffcfh"

=" A} tlnxkm va}lt}cbm uajzc}anbt vlakh ab gn}anb"

8" A} tlnxkm neehz gabagxg zhtat}cbdh }n caz"

5" A} tlnxkm jh dlhcp cbm hctq ab gcbxecd}xzabf"

6" A} tlnxkm jh c}}zcd}auh ab tlcph cbm dnknxz"


6/32



S"4? ' T}c}h }lh maeehzhb} jnmaht xthm ab cx}ngnjakht?

Cbt? ]lh Cx}ngnjakh jnmaht czh mauamhm ab }vn fznxpt

JNMQ

Pctthbfhz Jnmq Dngghzdack Jnmq

Eafxzh? ]qpht ne Kcqnx}


7/32



J" Cddnzmabf }n Dlcttat mhtafb }lh jnmq dcb mauamhm ab}n

3! Dnbuhb}anbck ]qph

:! Ab}hfzck ]qph

4! Thga' Ab}hfzck ]qph

D" Cddnzmabf }n n}lhz xtcfh?

3! Kafl} uhladkh Jnmaht ' dczt+ ohhpt

:! Lhcuq uhladkh Jnmaht Jxttht+ Knzzaht

4! Ghmaxg uhladkh Jnmaht ' Ucbt+ Gc}cmnzt


8/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK < Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

S"=? H|pkcab uczanxt tceh}q ehc}xzht ab jnmq+ vladl dcb jh abdnzpnzc}hm

mxzabf mhtafb

Cbt?'

3! Dzctlvnz}lq

Dzctlvnz}lq tqt}hgt cbm mhuadht pzhuhb} nz zhmxdh }lh thuhza}q ne aboxzaht

vlhb c dzctl at aggabhb} nz cd}xckkq lcpphbabf"

Gxdl zhthczdl at dczzahm nx} xtabf cb}lznpngnzplad dzc tl }ht} mxggaht"

:! THC]JHK]T

Thc}jhk}t kaga} }lh enzvczm gn}anb ne cb nddxpcb}+ t}zh}dl }n tknv mnvb }lh

nddxpcb}&t mhdhkhzc}anb ab c dzctl+ cbm pzhuhb} nddxpcb}t jhabf hohd}hm ezng

}lh uhladkh"

4! CAZJCFT

Cazjcft abekc}h }n dxtlanb }lh agpcd} ne c uhladkh nd dxpcb} va}l uczanxt pcz}t ne

}lh uhladkh&t ab}hzanz"

=! KCGABC]HM VABMTLAHKMT

Kcgabc}hm vabmtlahkmt zhgcab ab nbh pahdh vlhb agpcd}hm+ pzhuhb}abf

phbh}zc}anb ne xbjhk}hm nddxpcb}t& lhcmt cbm gcab}cababf c gabagck jx}

cmhsxc}h }zcbtpczhbdq enz dnb}znk ne }lh dcz agghmac}hkq enkknvabf c dnkkatanb"

]hgphzhm fkctt tamh cbm zhcz vabmnvt jzhci ab}n fzcbxkht va}l gabagckkq tlczp

hmfht+ zc}lhz }lcb tpkab}hzabf ab}n ocffhm ezcfghb}t ct nzmabczq fkctt mnht"

8! DZXGPKH _NBHT

Dzxgpkh nbht cjtnzj cbm mattapc}h }lh enzdh ne c dnkkatanb+ matpkcdabf cbm

mauhz}abf a} cvcq ezng }lh pctthbfhz dngpcz}ghb} cbm zhmxdabf }lh agpcd}

enzdh nb }lh uhladkh nddxpcb}t"

Uhladkht vakk abdkxmh c eznb}+ zhcz cbm gcqjh tamh dzxgpkh nbht ,kaih Unkun

TAPT! }nn"


9/32



5! TAMH AGPCD] PZN]HD]ANB JHCGT"

6! Dnkkcptajkh xbauhztckkq onab}hm t}hhzabf dnkxgbt + ,va}l }lh t}hhzabf tqt}hg

gnxb}hm jhlabm }lh eznb} c|kh ' bn} ab }lh eznb} dzxgpkh nbh!+ zhmxdh }lh zati

cbm thuhza}q ne mzauhz agpckhghb} nb }lh dnkxgb ab c eznb}ck dzctl"


10/32



:" CHZNMQBCG AD NE ]L H UHLADKH

c" Chznmqbcgad mzcf

j" Chznmqbcgad kae}t cbm pa}dlabf gnghb}

d" Tamh enzdh

m" Qcvabf gnghb}t cbm znk kabf gnghb}t


11/32



S3" H|pkcab Chznmqbcgad mzcf cbm chznmqbcgad kae} va}l gnghb}t cd}abf nb

}lh uhladkh>

Cbt?' CHZNMQBCGAD MZCF CBM CHZNMQBCGAD KAE]

3! C jzhcimnvb ne }lh ecd}nzt dcxtabf chznmqbcgad mzc f"

:! Chznmqbcgad mzcf ne zn}c}abf vlhhkt gcq jh nga}}hm ab }lh dnbtamhzc}anb

ne x}aka}czacb nz x}aka}q uhladkht ct a} nbkq fauht c dngpnbhb} ne mzcf va}lnx}

dnbtamhzabf c} tphhmt cjnuh 380ig.l ,14 gpl!"

4! ]lh }n}ck chznmqbcgadt mzcf ne c uhladkh abdkxmht gcbq ecd}nzt txdl ct

pzneakh mzcf+ abmxdhm mzcf+ tiab ezad}anb mzcf+ ab}hzehzhbdh mzcf % dnnkabf

cbm uhb}akc}anb tqt}hg mzcf"

=! ]lh }n}ck chznmqbcgad mzcf dcb jh vza}}hb ab xtxck enzg?

P| 7 D| " "u:"C.:

vlhzh

D| 7 maghbtanbkhtt mzcf dnheeadahb}+

7 caz mhbta}q

U 7 uhknda}q ne }lh uhladkh %

C 7 dzntt'thd}anbck czhc ne }lh uhladkh ,Vlhb uahvhm ezng eznb}!

Tiab ezad}anb mzcf

3" Mzcf mxh }n }cbfhb}ack t}zhtt h|hz}hm nb }lh txzecdh ne }lh jnmq ct }lh

uatdnxt ekxam

:" Tkapt ct c jnmq ,a"h"!+ }lh mzcf dcxthm mxh }n }lh ezad}anb jh}vhhb }lh

cazdzce}t nx}hz txzecdh % caz"

4" Ezad}anb enzdht jh}vhhb cb njohd} % caz }lznxfl vladl a} at gnuabf pznmxdht

tiab ezad}anb mzcf"

=" ]lh gcfba}xmh ne tiab ezad}anb mzcf mhphbmt nb txzecdh czhc ne }lh

Cazdzce}"

8" ]lh vlnkh txzecdh ne }lh cazdzce} h|phzahbdh t c txzecdh ,nz! tiab ezad}anb

mzcf ct a} gnuht }lznxfl }lh caz


12/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK 3: Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

ABMXDHM MZCF

3" ]lh mzcf dcxthm mxh }n abmxdhm kae}"

:" Abmxdhm mzcf at c ja'pznmxd} ne kae} cbm at dknthkq zhkc}hm }n }lh cbfkh ne c}}cdi"

4" Abmxdhm mzcf at thpczc}h ezng }lh pczcta}h mzcf"

=" Mxh }n }lh mhuhknpghb} ne kae} c vabf vakk lcuh jn}l abmxdhm cbm pczcta}h

mzcf"

8" Cd}xckkq abmxdhm mzcf at mazhd}kq pznpnz}anbck }n kae} cbm abuhzthkq pznpnz}anbck

}n tphhm"

Heehd}t ne abmxdhm mzcf?

3" Abmxdhm mzcf abdzhctht va}l abdzhcth ab vhafl}

:" Abmxdhm mzcf mhdzhctht va}l vabf tpcb a"h"+ lafl ctphd} zc}an zhmxdht

abmxdhm mzcf

4" Tphhm abdzhctht+ abmxdhm mzcf mhdzhctht

AB]HZEHZHBDH MZCF

3! A} at dcxthm jq ab}hzehzhbdh ,a"h"! c }hzg cppkahm }n }lh chznmqbcgad abekxhbdh ne

jnmaht % pcz}t ne cb cazdzce} nb nbh cbn}l hz"

:! Vlhb }lh cazdzce} pcz}t czh ecz cpcz} }lh ab}hzehzhbdh mzcf heehd} vakk jh khtt"

4! Ae fcp jh}vhhb c japkcbh vabf mhdzhctht }lhb ab}hzehzhbdh abdzhctht"

=! ]n}ck mzcf at fzhc}hz }lcb }lh txg ne }lh mzcf nb }lh abmauamxck pcz}t ne }lh

cazdzce}"

8! ]lat at mxh }n }lh eknv ab}hzehzhbdh c} }lh oxbd}anb ne uczanxt txzecdh+ txdl ct

}lh vabf+ exthkcfh oxbd}anb+ }cak exthkcfh ox bd}anb nz hbfabh vabf oxbd}anb"

5! ]lat Eknv ab}hzehzhbdh dzhc}ht cmma}anbck mzcf vladl at ab}hzehzhbdh mzcf"

6! A} at bn} mazhd}kq cttndac}hm va}l pznmxd}anb ne kae} a"h"+ a} at c pczcta}h mzcf"

Txa}cjkh ecazabf cbm t}zhcgkababf ne tlcpht }n dnb}znk kndck pzhttxzh fzcmahb}

}lc} dcb gabagah ab}hzehzhbdh mzcf"

}lhzhjq zhmxdabf hmmaht"

1! Lhbdh+ mhdzhctabf mzcf"C} hzn tphhm+ }lhzh at bn zhkc}auh gn}anb jh }vhhb }lh

cazdzce} cbm }lh caz"


13/32



30!]lhzhenzh }lhzh at bn pczcta}h mzcf" Ct }lh tphhm abd zhctht tiab ezad}anb mzcf+

enzgmzcf cbm ab}hzehzhbdh mzcf abdzhctht cjnx} lcke }lh p czcta}h mzcf nb

cazdzce} mxh }n }lh vabf"


14/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK 3= Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

4" JCTAD MAGHBTANB

c" Fhngh}zadck zhkc}anbt }n mzauhz thc}

j" Maghbtanb ne enn} cbm phmck dnb}znk+

d" Pctthbfhz thc}tm" Uhladkh maghbtanb cbm uatajaka}q


15/32



S"3? ' Tlnz} bn}ht nb Uatajaka}q cbm Jkabm Tpn}t>

Cbtvhz? '

C" Uatajaka}q

3" Ab }zcbtpnz}+ mzauhz uatajaka}q at }lh gc|agxg mat}cbdh c } vladl }lh mzauhz ne c

uhladkh dcb thh cbm amhb}aeq pzngabhb} njohd}t cznxbm }lh u hladkh"

:" Uatajaka}q at pzagczakq mh}hzgabhm jq vhc}lhz dnbma}anb t ,thh uatajaka}q! cbm jq

c uhladkh&t mhtafb"

4" ]lh pcz}t ne c uhladkh }lc} abekxhbdh uatajaka}q abdkxmh }lh va bmtlahkm+ }lh

mctljnczm cbm }lh pakkczt"

=" Fnnm mzauhz uatajaka}q at htthb}ack }n tceh zncm }zceead"

8" Fnnm ckk znxbm uatajaka}q at nbh ne }lh gcab zhsxazhghb}t ne }lh jnmq mhtafb"

A} mhphbmt xpnb }lh tah ne }lh vabmnv nphbabf cbm }lhaz pnta}anb zhkc}auh }n

}lh nddxpcb}t"


16/32



J" Jkabm tpn}t

3" Jkabm tpn}t gcq nddxz ab }lh eznb} ne }lh mzauhz vlhb }lh C 'pakkcz ,cktn dckkhm

}lh vabmtlahkm pakkcz!+ tamh'uahv gazznz+ cbm ab}hzanz zhcz'uahv gazznz jkndi c

mzauhz&t uahv ne }lh zncm"

:" Jhlabm }lh mzauhz+ }lhzh czh cmma}anbck pakkczt+ lhcmzht}t+ pctthbfhzt+ cbm

dczfn }lc} gcq zhmxdh uatajaka}q"

4" Jkabm tpn}t czh ceehd}hm mazhd}hm jq uhladxkcz tphhm+ tabdh }lhq abdzhcth

txjt}cb}ackkq }lh ect}hz nbh fnht"

C'pakkcz jkabm tpn}

Enzvczm uatajaka}q

3" ]lat macfzcg tlnvt }lh jkndihm uahv ab c lnzanb}ck 'pkcbh ab eznb} ne }lh mzauhz"

:" ]lh eznb}'hbm jkabm tpn}t dcxthm jq }lat dcb dzhc}h pznjkhgt ab }zceead

ta}xc}anbt+ txdl ct ab znxbm cjnx}+ ab}hzthd}anbt+ cbm zncm dznttabft"

4" Eznb}'hbm jkabm tpn}t czh abekxhbdhm jq }lh enkknvabf mhtafb dza}hzac?

c" Mat}cbdh jh}vhhb }lh mzauhz cbm }lh pakkcz

j" ]ladibhtt ne }lh pakkcz

d" ]lh cbfkh ne }lh pakkcz ab c uhz}adck pkcbh tamh uahv

m" ]lh cbfkh ne }lh pakkcz ab c uhz}adck pkcbh eznb} uahv

h" }lh enzg ne }lh pakkcz t}zcafl} nz czd'enzg

e" Cbfkh ne }lh vabmtlahkm

f" Lhafl} ne }lh mzauhz ab zhkc}anb }n }lh mctljnczm

l" Tphhm ne }lh nppnta}h dcz


17/32



Heehd}t ne C'pakkcz cbfkh nb uatajaka}q

3" Gnt} pctthbfhz dczt lcuh c macfnbck pak kcz ct tlnvb ab }lat tamh uahv"

:" ]lh cbfkh jh}vhhb }lh lnzanb cbm C'pakkcz at cppzn|agc}hkq =0 mhfzhht va}l c

t}zcafl} pakkcz }lc} at bn} }nn }ladi"

4" ]lat fauht }lh dcz c t}znbf+ chznmqbcgad jnmq va}l cb cmhsxc}hkq tahm

eznb} mnnz"

=0 cbfkh C'pakkcz jcz jkabm tpn}t

Uhz}adck C'pakkcz lcuabf tgckk jkabm tpn}t


18/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK 3< Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

S":? ' Tlnz} bn}ht nb Hzfnbngadt

Cbt? '

Hzfnbngad

3" Hzfnbngadt at }lh t}xmq ne mhtafbabf hsxapghb} cbm m huadht }lc} ea} }lh lxgcb

jnmq+ a}t gnuhghb}t+ cbm a}t dnfba}auh cjaka}aht"

:" ]lh Ab}hzbc}anbck Hzfnbngadt Cttndac}anb mheabht hzfnbngadt ct enkknvt?

Hzfnbngadt ,nz lxgcb ecd}nzt! at }lh tdahb}aead matdapkabh dnbdhzbhm

va}l }lh xbmhzt}cbmabf ne ab}hzcd}anbt cgnbf lxgcbt cbm n}lhz

hkhghb}t ne c tqt}hg+ cbm }lh pzneh ttanb }lc} cppkaht }lhnzq+

pzabdapkht+ mc}c cbm gh}lnmt }n mhtafb ab nzmhz }n np}agah lxgcb

vhkk'jhabf cbm nuhzckk tqt}hg phzenzgcbdh"

4" Hzfnbngadt at hgpknqhm }n exkeakk }lh }vn fnckt ne lhck}l cbm pznmxd}aua}q"

=" A} at zhkhucb} ab }lh mhtafb ne txdl }labf t ct tceh exzba}xzh cbm hctq'}n'xth

ab}hzecdht }n gcdlabht"

8" Pznphz hzfnbngad mhtafb at bhdhttczq }n pzhuhb} zhph}a}auh t}zcab aboxzaht+

vladl dcb mhuhknp nuhz }agh cbm dcb khcm }n knbf '}hzg matcjaka}q"


19/32



S"4? ' Tlnz} bn}ht nb Mzauhzt thc} fhngh}zq

Cbtvhz? '

Mzauhzt thc} fhngh}zq

3" C dnzzhd} mzauabf pnta}anb at agpnz}cb} ab }lh uhladkh kcqnx} cbm }lh thc} pnta}anb

ab zhkc}anb }n }lh t}hhzabf vlhhk+ enn} dnb}znkt cbm n}lhz thdnbmczq dnb}znk at ne

exbmcghb}ck agpnz}cbdh ab jnmq mht afb"

:" Thc}abf pnta}anb lct cb abekxhbdh bn} nbkq nb }lh mzauhzt dngenz} jx} cktn nb

zncm tceh}q"

4" ]lh mzauhzt thc} tlnxkm jh cmoxt}cjkh '=8gg lnzanb}ckkq cbm 40gg uhz}adckkq"

Abdkabc}anb ne }lh t}hhzabf dnkxgb lct c mazhd} abekxhbdh nb }lh enzdht vladl dcb

jh cppkahm jq }lh mzauhz"

=" C uhz}adck t}hhzabf dnkxgb ckknvt }lh mzauhz }n xth }lh gc|agxg enzdh jhdcxth

}lh vlnkh jnmq at abunkuhm ab }lh vnzi ne }xzbabf }lh vlhhk+ bn} oxt} }lh

tlnxkmhzt+ ct at }lh dcth vlhb t}hhzabf dnkxgb at lnzanb}ck"

8" Enzdht ne uczqabf gcfba}xmh dcb jh h|hz}hm nb }lh enn} phmckt+ mhphbmabf nb

}lh cbfkht cbm ne }lh abdkabc}anb ne }lh thc} cbm }lh jcdi zht}t"

5" ]lh mat}cbdh jh}vhhb }lh eknnz cbm thc} cktn lct tngh abekxhbdh nb }lhth

enzdht" A} tlnxkm cktn jh bn}hm }lc} lczmhz thc} ckknv }lh mzauhz }n xth gnzh

enzdh vlhb dnb}znkkabf }lh uhladkht"

6" ]lhth ecd}t abekxhbdh }lh mhtafb ne dnb}znkt cbm thc}abf kcqnx} enz maeehzhb}

dc}hfnzaht ne uhladkh"


20/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK :0 Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

DLCTTAT

c" ]qpht cbm t}zxd}xzh }qpht ?

j" nphb +

d" thga ab}hfzck cbmm" ab}hfzck jxt t}zxd}xzh


21/32



DLCTTAT

Dlcttat at c Ezhbdl }hzg vladl at bnv mhbn}ht }lh vlnkh uhladkh h|dhp}

jnmq ab dcth ne lhcuq uhladkht" Ab dcth ne kafl} uhladkht ne gnbn

dnbt}zxd}anb+ a} mhbn}ht }lh vlnkh uhladkh h|dhp} cmma}anbck ea}}abft ab }lh

jnmq"

Dlcttat dnbtat}t ne hbfabh+ pnvhz }zcab+ jzciht+ t}hhzabf tqt}hg cbm

vlhhkt gnxb}hm nb c ezcgh"


22/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK :: Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

S"3? ' Mzcv }lh kcqnx} ne }lh DLCTTAT> Kat} }lh gcab dngpnbhb}t ne }lh

Dlcttat>

Cbtvhz? 'KCQNX] NE DLCTTAT CBM A]T GCAB DNGPNBHB]T?

Eafxzh? Kcqnx} ne dlcttat

]lh enkknvabf gcab dngpnbhb}t ne }lh Dlcttat czh

3" Ezcgh? a} at gcmh xp ne knbf }vn ghgjhzt dckkhm tamh ghgjhzt zauh}hm

}nfh}lhz va}l }lh lhkp ne bxgjhz ne dzntt ghgjhzt"

:" Hbfabh nz Pnvhz pkcb}? A} pznuamht }lh tnxzdh ne pnvhz

4" Dkx}dl? A} dnbbhd}t cbm matdnbbhd}t }lh pnvhz ezng }lh hbfabh ekq vlhhk }n

}lh }zcbtgattanb tqt}hg"

=" Fhcz Jn|

8" X Onab}

5" Pznphkkhz Tlce} cbm Maeehzhb}ack


23/32



S"4? ' Kat} }lh uczanxt kncm cd}abf nb }lh DLCTTAT>

Cbt?' KNCM CD]ABF NB ]LH DLCTAT

Uczanxt kncmt cd}abf nb }lh ezcgh czh

3! Tlnz} mxzc}anb Kncm ' Vlakh dznttabf c jznihb pc}dl"

:! Gnghb}czq mxzc}anb kncm vlakh }ciabf c dxzuh

4! Agpcd} kncmt Mxh }n dnkkatanb ne }lh uhladkh

=! Abhz}ac kncmt Vlakh cppkqabf }lh jzciht

8! T}c}ad kncmt'kncm mxh }n dlcttat pcz}t

5! Nuhz kncmt jhqnbm mhtafb dcpcda}q"


24/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK := Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

EZCGH

Ezcgh?

c" Exbd}anb cbm }qpht ne Ezcght

j" Kncm nb }lh ezcght

d" Kncm cbm mat}zajx}anb ne t}zxd}xzh

m" Kndc}anb ne pnvhz pkcb}


25/32



S"3? ' Kat} nx} }lh }qpht ne Dlcttat ezcgh> H|pkcab }lhg>

Cbt? ]QPHT NE DLCTTAT EZCGHT?

C" DNBUHB]ANBCK EZCGH?

3" A} lct }vn knbf tamh ghgjhzt cbm 8 }n 5 dzntt ghgjhzt onabhm }nfh}lhz va}l }lh

lhkp ne zauh}t cbm jnk}t"

3! ]lh ezcgh thd}anbt czh xthm fhbhzckkq"

c" Dlcbbhk Thd}anb ' Fnnm zhtat}cbdh }n jhbmabf

j" ]cjxkcz Thd}anb ' Fnnm zhtat}cbdh }n ]nztanb

d" Jn| Thd}anb ' Fnnm zhtat}cbdh }n jn}l jhbmabf cbm ]nztanb

J" Ab}hfzck Ezcgh?

3! ]lat ezcgh at xthm bnv mcqt ab gnt} ne }lh dczt"

:! ]lhzh at bn ezcgh cbm ckk }lh ctthgjkq xba}t czh c}}cdlhm }n }lh jnmq"

4! Ckk }lh exbd}anbt ne }lh ezcgh dczzahm nx} jq }lh jnmq a}thke"

=! Mxh }n hkagabc}anb ne knbf ezcgh a} at dlhcphz cbm mxh }n khtt vhafl}

gnt} hdnbngadck cktn" Nbkq matcmucb}cfh at zhpcazabf at maeeadxk}"

D" Thga ' Ab}hfzck Ezcgh?

3! Ab tngh uhladkht lcke ezcgh at ea|hm ab }lh eznb} hbm nb vladl hbfabh fhcz

jn| cbm eznb} txtphbtanb at gnxb}hm"

:! A} lct }lh cmucb}cfh vlhb }lh uhladkh at gh} va}l cddamhb} }lh eznb} ezcgh

dcb jh }cihb hctakq }n zhpkcdh }lh mcgcfhm dlcttat ezcgh"

4! ]lat }qph ne ezcgh at xthm ab EAC] dczt cbm tngh ne }lh Hxznphcb cbmCghzadcb dczt"


26/32



S":? ' T}c}h }lh exbd}anb ne }lh DLCTTAT EZCGH>

Cbt?' EXBD]ANBT NE ]LH DLCTTAT EZCGH?

3! ]n dczzq kncm ne }lh pctthbfhzt nz fnnmt dczzahm ab }lh jnmq":! ]n txppnz} }lh kncm ne }lh jnmq+ hbfabh+ fhcz jn| h}d"+

4! ]n va}lt}cbm }lh enzdht dcxthm mxh }n }lh txmmhb jzciabf nz cddhkhzc}anb

=! ]n va}lt}cbm }lh t}zhttht dcxthm mxh }n }lh jcm zncm dnbma}anb"

8! ]n va}lt}cbm dhb}zaexfck enzdh vlakh dnzbhzabf "


27/32



S"4? ' Tlnz} bn}ht nb EZCGH>

Cbt?'EZCGH

3" A} at t}zxd}xzh }n exzbatl txppnz}t enz }zcbtgattanb tqt}hg +}l h jnmq cbm

n}lhz xba}t txdl ct tlndi cjtnzjhz +tpzabf cbm tlcdikht"h}d

:" A} cktn gcab}cabt }lh dnzzhd} zhkc}anbtlap jh}vhhb }lh n}lhz zhkc}hm pcz}t ab

nzmhz }n phzenzg }lhaz bnzgck exbd}anbt cbm ezhhmng ezng t}zcab"

4" A} }ciht ckk t}c}ad cbm mqbcgad kncmt va}l nx} xbmxh }vat} cbm mhekhd}anb"

=" ]lh ezcgh at }lh gcab pcz} ne }lh dlcttat nb vladl zhgcababf pcz}t ne

dlcttat czh gnxb}hm"

8" ]lh ezcgh tlnxkm jh h|}zhghkq zafam cbm t}znbf tn }lc} a} dcb va}lt}cbm

tlndit+ }vat}t+ t}zhttht cbm uajzc}anbt }n vladl a} at txjoh d}hm vlakh uhladkh

at gnuabf nb zncm" A} at cktn dckkhm xbmhzjnmq"

5" ]lh ezcgh at txppnz}hm nb }lh vlhhkt cbm }qzh ctthgjkaht"

6" ]lh ezcgh at bczznv ab }lh eznb} enz pznuamabf tlnz} }xzbabf zcmaxt }n eznb}

vlhhkt"


28/32


JH"GHDLCBADCK :< Ucajlcu Ua}lnjc Bcai

C" DNBUHB]ANBCK EZCGH

3" A} at bnb'kncm dczzqabf ezcgh"

:" ]lh kncmt ne }lh uhladkh czh }zcbtehzzhm }n }lh txtphbtanbt jq }lh ezcgh"

4" ]lat txtphbtanb ab }lh gcab tihkh}nb ne }lh uhladkh vladl at txppnz}hm nb

}lh c|kht }lznxfl tpzabft"

=" ]lh jnmq at gcmh ne ekh|ajkh gc}hzack kaih vnnm cbm atnkc}hm ezcgh jq

abthz}abf zxjjhz gnxb}abft ab jh}vhhb"

8" ]lh ezcgh at gcmh ne dlcbbhk thd}anb nz }xjxkcz thd}anb ne jn| thd}anb"

H|cgpkh? ]lat }qph ne ezcgh at xthm enz }zxdit"

J" THGA'AB]HFZCK EZCGH

3" Ab }lat dcth }lh zxjjhz gnxb}abft xthm ab dnbuhb}anbck ezcgh jh}vhhb

ezcgh cbm txtphbtanb czh zhpkcdhm jq gnzh t }aee gnxb}abft"

:" Jhdcxth ne }lat tngh ne }lh uhladkh kncm at tlczhm jq }lh ezcgh cktn"

4" ]lat }qph ne ezcgh at lhcuahz ab dnbt}zxd}anb"

H|cgpkh? Pnpxkcz ab Hxznphcb cbm Cghzadcb dcz"

D" AB]HFZCK EZCGH NZ EZCGH'KHTT DNBT]ZXD]ANB

3" Ab }lat }qph ne dnbt}zxd}anb+ }lhzh at bn ezcgh"

:" A} at cktn dckkhm xba}ahm ezcgh'jnmq dnbt}zxd}anb"

4" Ab }lat dcth+ }lh jnmq tlhkk cbm xbmhzjnmq czh vhkmhm ab}n tabfkh xba}"

=" ]lh xbmhzjnmq at gcmh ne eknnz pkc}ht cbm dlcbbhk cbm jn| thd}anbt

vhkmhm ab}n tabfkh xba}" ]lat ctthgjkq zhpkcdht }lh ezcgh"

8" ]lat mhdzhctht }lh nuhzckk vhafl} dngpczhm }n dnbuhb}anbck thpczc}h

ezcgh cbm jnmq dnbt}zxd}anb"


29/32



S"="Kat} }lh cmucb}cfh cbm matcmucb}cfht ne ezcgh khtt dnbt}zxd}anb>

Cbt?' ]lh cmucb}cfh cbm matcmucb}cfht ne ezcgh khtt dnbt}zxd}anb

Cmucb}cfht ne ezcgh khtt dnbt}zxd}anb

3" Zhmxdhm vhafl} ne uhladkh"

:" Knvhz gcbxecd}xzabf dnt}"

4" Tlndi cjtnzjabf dcpcda}q ne uhladkh abdzhctht+ vladl agpznuht }lh

tceh}q ne pctthbfhzt"

=" T}cjaka}q ne uhladkh abdzhctht mxh }n knvhz pnta}anb ne uhladkht"

Matcmucb}cfht ne ezcgh khtt dnbt}zxd}anb

3" Zhmxd}anb ab t}zhbf}l cbm mxzcjaka}q"

:" Abdzhcthm dnt} ne zhpcazt ab dcth ne mcgcfh mxh }n cddamhb}t"

4" ]npkhtt dczt czh maeeadxk} }n pznuamh ezcgh khtt dnbt}zxd}anb"

=" Hdnbngadck nbkq ab dcth ne gctt pznmxd}anb"


30/32



S8"Fauh }lh dkcttaeadc}anb ne gn}nz uhladkh nb }lh jctat ne kndc}anb ne pnvhz

pkcb}

Tnkx}anb?'

DKCTTAEADC]ANB NE GN]NZ UHLADKH NB ] LH JCTAT NE KNDC]ANB NE

PNVHZ PKCB]

]lh hbfabh at }qpadckkq pkcdhm ab nbh ne }lzhh kndc}anbt"

Ab }lh uct} gconza}q ne uhladkht+ a} at kndc}hm ct }lh eznb} ne }lh uhladkh+ ab eznb}

ne }lh pctthbfhz dngpcz}ghb}" Eznb} 'gnxb}hm hbfabht dcb jh pnta}anbhm

ha}lhz knbfa}xmabckkq nz }zcbtuhzthkq va}l zhtphd} }n }lh uhladkh

]lh thdnbm hbfabh kndc}anb at c gam 'gnxb} pnta}anb jh}vhhb }lh pctthbfhz

dngpcz}ghb} cbm zhcz txtphbtanb" Gam'gnxb} hbfabht czh bnzgckkq

}zcbtuhzthkq gnxb}hm"

]lh }lazm+ cbm khct} dnggnb+ hbfabh kndc}anb ab }lh zhcz ne }lh uhladkh" ]lh

hbfabht czh }qpadckkq nppnthm'}qph hbfabht" Hcdl ne }lhth hbfabh kndc}anbt

neehzt cmucb}cfht cbm matcmucb}cfht?'

3" Eznb} Hbfabh Knbfa}xmabck

c" Ab }lat }qph ne uhladkh+ }lh hbfabh+ }zcbtgattanb+ eznb} txtphbtanb+ cbm

t}hhzabf hsxapghb} czh abt}ckkhm ab }lh eznb} ne }lh jnmq+ cbm }lh

maeehzhb}ack cbm zhcz txtphbtanb czh abt}ckkhm ab }lh zhcz ne }lh j nmq"j" Gnt} eznb} hbfabh knbfa}xmabck uhladkht czh zhcz 'vlhhk mzauh"

d" Tngh eznb}'vlhhk'mzauh dczt va}l c }zcbtc|kh lcuh }lat dnbeafxzc}anb+ cbm

gnt} enxz'vlhhk'mzauh uhladkht czh hsxapphm va}l c }zcbtehz dcth cbm

lcuh }lh hbfabh gnxb}hm knbfa}xmabckkq ab }lh eznb} ne }lh uhladkh"

m" ]n}ck uhladkh vhafl} dcb jh huhbkq mat}zajx}hm jh}vhhb }lh eznb} cbm zhcz

vlhhkt va}l }lat dnbeafxzc}anb"

h" ]lat kafl}hbt }lh t}hhzabf enzdh cbm hsxckaht }lh jzciabf kncm"

e" Va}l }lat mhtafb+ a} at pnttajkh }n abmhphbmhb}kq zhgnuh cbm abt}ckk }lh

hbfabh+ pznphkkhz tlce}+ maeehzhb}ack+ cbm txtphbtanb"

f" Knbfa}xmabckkq gnxb}hm hbfabht zhsxazh kczfh hbfabh dngpcz}ghb}t"

l" ]lh bhhm enz c zhcz'mzauh pznphkkhz tlce} cbm maeehzhb}ack cktn dx}t mnvb

pctthbfhz dngpcz}ghb} tpcdh"


31/32



:" Eznb} Hbfabh ]zcbtuhzth

c" Eznb} hbfabht }lc} czh gnxb}hm }zcbtuhzthkq ta} tamhvcqt ab }lh hbfabh

dngpcz}ghb}"

j" ]lhq czh xthm va}l }zcbtc|kht }lc} dngjabh }zcbtgattanb cbm maeehzhb}ack

fhczabf ab}n c tabfkh dngpcd} lnxtabf+ ect}hbhm mazhd}kq }n }lh hbfabh"

d" ]zcbtuhzthkq gnxb}hm hbfabht zhmxdh }lh tah ne }lh hbfabh

dngpcz}ghb} cbm nuhzckk uhladkh vhafl}"

m" ]zcbtuhzthkq gnxb}hm eznb} hbfabht ckknv enz mnvbtahm+ kafl}hz uhladkht

va}l abdzhcthm ab}hzanz tpcdh"

h" Lnvhuhz gnt} ne }lh uhladkh vhafl} at }nvczm }lh eznb} ne }lh uhladkh"]l at

pznuamht enz abdzhcthm }zcd}anb jq }lh mzauh vlhhkt"

e" ]lh vhafl} cktn pkcdht c fzhc}hz kncm nb }lh eznb} txtphbtanb cbm jzciht

4" Gam'hbfabh ]zcbtuhzth

c" Ab }lat mhtafb+ }lh hbfabh cbm mzauh }zcab czh pnta}anbhm jh}vhhb }lh

pctthbfhz dngpcz}ghb} cbm zhcz c|kh"

j" Gam'hbfabh kndc}anb ab xthm ab tgckkhz+ zhcz 'vlhhk'mzauh+ lafl'

phzenzgcbdh tpnz}t dczt enz thuhzck zhctnbt"

d" ]lh dhb}zck kndc}anb ne lhcuq dngpnbhb}t zhtxk}t ab c dhb}hz ne fzcua}q

uhzq

m" bhcz }lh dhb}hz ne }lh uhladkh"

h" ]lat uct}kq agpznuht t}hhzabf cbm lcbmkabf" Tabdh }lh hbfabh at bn} xbmhz

}lh lnnm+ }lh lnnm dcb jh tknphm mnvbvczm+ agpznuabf chznmqbcgadt

cbm abdzhctabf }lh mzauhzt eahkm ne uatanb"

e" Lnvhuhz+ hbfabh cddhtt cbm dnnkabf heeadahbdq czh zhmxdhm"

f" C jczzahz at cktn bhhmhm }n zhmxdh }lh }zcbte hz ne bnath+ lhc}+ cbm

uajzc}anb }n }lh pctthbfhz dngpcz}ghb}"


32/32


S5"H|pkcab }lh uczanxt kncmt cd}abf nb }lh dlcttat ezcgh >

Cbt?

Uczanxt kncmt cd}abf nb }lh ezcgh czh

3! Tlnz} mxzc}anb Kncm ' Vlakh dznttabf c jznihb pc}dl"

:! Gnghb}czq mxzc}anb Kncm ' Vlakh }ciabf c dxzuh"

4! Agpcd} Kncmt ' Mxh }n }lh dnkkatanb ne }lh uhladkh"

=! Abhz}ac Kncm ' Vlakh cppkqabf jzciht"

8! T}c}ad Kncmt ' Kncmt mxh }n dlcttat pcz}t"

5! Nuhz Kncmt ' Jhqnbm Mhtafb dcpcda}q"

module no 5 of ae (be.mech sem8)

Documents