Upload File

modernization theory: background emerged in the us during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

  • Home
  • Documents
  • Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1
16
Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Post on 20-Dec-2015

236 views

Category:

Documents


3 download

Report

Tags:

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Modernization Theory:Background

Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s…

1

Page 2: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Modernization Theory:Background

Following the end of World War II

2

Page 3: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Modernization Theory:Background

Three major developments following WWII New development institutions and

development emphasis Wave of newly independent countries Emergence of the Cold War and US Anti-

Communism

3

Page 4: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

New development institutions and development emphasis

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank) 1944

Recovery of Europe Poor, middle-

income countries United Nations

Development Program 1965

Democratic governance

Poverty reduction

Page 5: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Wave of newly independent countries

Post-WWII dismantling of the European colonial empires

Page 6: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Promoting democracy and blocking spread of communism

Communist threat Czechoslovakia "fell" to

the communists in 1948

Soviets closed down Berlin followed by US airlift 1949. 

1949 China-Communist

Vietnam, by 1947Ho Chi Minh leading communists in a civil war against France—Vietnam War

Korea free from Japanese colonialism divided at 38th parallel into communist North and capitalist South. Korean War 1950-53

Page 7: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Kennedy’s Alliance for Progress

1961 Latin America 10-year, multi-billion $ foreign aid program promote economic growth and political reform long-term goal—countering Communism

Page 8: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Modernization Theory: Background

Promoting democracy and blocking spread of communism

Massive US aid across the “bamboo curtain” Taiwan

(Nationalist) South Korea

Page 9: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Modernization Theory Coincided with Behavioral Revolution

Spearheaded in 1950s by advocates of more social scientific, empirical approach focusing on individual behavior not constitutional doc’s, legal texts

Lipset, Political Man, published 1960 For behavioralists interested in

individual-level political behavior, survey research became the methodology of

choice.

9

Page 10: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Modernization Theory:Key Elements

Individual level of analysis Premised on common perception of

Anglo-Saxon (esp’ly US) experience

Wealth education/middle class modern values democracy

Povertylack of education traditional values authoritarianism

Note dichotomy between “modern” and “traditional” 10

Page 11: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Dichotomy between modern & traditional (version 1)

Modern values Traditional values achievement-oriented ascriptive rule/merit-based reliance on personal ties active passive rational non-rational, superstitious

11

Page 12: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Modernization Theory: Lipset’s version

Econ development Wealth Industrialization Urbanization Education

modern values Lipset’s stories

democracy

12

Page 13: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Modernization Theory

As you can see, We still need to explain wealth vs. poverty

Stay tuned for next week

13

Page 14: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

14

Modernization Theory: Ronald Inglehart’s Version

Page 15: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Dichotomy between modern & traditional (version 2)

Civic culture attitudes Traditional attitudes

trust distrust satisfaction low satisfaction

competence low competence

15

Page 16: Modernization Theory: Background Emerged in the US during the 1950s and ‘60s… 1

Your turn to become a behavioralist http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/


A presentation on the History of British Rocketry from the 1950s and 60s. Compiled by Andy Hill (May 2005) Early British Rocketry

arch-ceat.okstate.eduarch-ceat.okstate.edu/sites/default/files/100th...The 1950s, The 60s, The 70s, The 80s, The 90s, 2000 - 2009, Educating Educators, School of Architecture Faculty,

60s Youth Do Now: Who were the counterculture during the 1950s

Redefining Talent…. 1950s-60s Settlers from India, Pakistan and Bangladesh 1970s East African Asians arrive 1972 Asians expelled from Uganda and seek

The Corbusian Legacy - URBEDurbed.coop/sites/default/files/David's Presentation with notes.pdf · The Corbusian Legacy David Rudlin ... In the 1950s and 60s there ... a tower block

GRUPO SANCOR SEGUROS...Breve historia y contexto del análisis por elementos finitos (FEA) 1950s/60s: Análisis estructural en aplicaciones aeronáuticas y de ingeniería civil de

Behaviorism. The learning theory dominant in the first half of the 20th Century. Throughout the 1950s and 60s behaviorism remained influential, although

Units 9 & 10: Post War, The 1950s-60s and The Cold War · 2018-01-31 · Units 9 & 10: Post War, The 1950s-60s and The Cold War Essential Questions: • How did the anxieties raised

POP ART American in the 1960s. Context – How and Why it Emerged Began in the 1950s in England, but truly became huge in 1960s New York City. Pop Art emerged

Do Now Make a list of what Americans were afraid of during the 1950s and 60s

Pop Art in Clay. Pop Art is… Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in parallel in the late 1950s in the United

Avant-Garde Films 1950s and 60s

Introduction - ULisboa€¦ · Web viewBusiness schools at Yale, Harvard, and MIT – late 1950s into the 60s The Mintzberg planning modelThe Mintzberg planning process (Mintzberg

Global Population - Indiana University of Pennsylvania...Global Population • Currently estimated to be 6,870,100,000 • The highest growth rate observed was during the 1950s, 60s

The Homefront 1) During the 1950s and 60s America was obsessed with communism 2) The American public and gov’t was hysterical over the threat of communism

Recent Indian Policies Allotment / boarding schools, 1880s-1920s Indian New Deal / Reorganization, 1930s-40s Termination/ Urban Relocation, 1950s-60s Political

Communicative Competence Historical Overview: 1950s & 60s -- contrastive analysis 1970s -- Interlanguage Development, and Error Analysis 1980s &

« TABLOIDS » ORAL COMPREHENSION · Rupert Murdoch From Wikipedia, the free participative encyclopedia Keith Rupert Murdoch In the 1950s and '60s, he acquired various newspapers

Case Studies: Historic Protection - Ohiobalancedgrowth.ohio.gov/Portals/0/BLLUP/Case Studies 2013/Patterson... · downtown Dayton from Fifth Third ... 1950s and ′60s to accommodate

Marina Martinez Lopez. Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid-1950s in Britain and in the late 1950s in the United States. Pop art presented

By: Cole Cochard. Time Period and Countries Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in the late 1950s in the United

Civil Rights—1950s & 60s. Civil Rights—Early Years Considered Eisenhower’s greatest failure as president o Mild advances, general avoidance o Preferred

Hazardous Waste Case - Minamata Disease-mercury Poisoning – 1950s-60s

Pax Americana in Crisis - Tetsuji Kawamurakawamuratetsuji.ws.hosei.ac.jp/Dr. Kawamura Lab HP 201103...Americana systems centered on the United States in the 1950s and 60s. That Pax

Lena and Fabio - Brown University · •Shirley cards –1950s/60s •Shirley was photographed hundreds of times by Kodak. •One negative was processed as per Kodak specifications

POP ART: mass culture, advertising, comic books! Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid- 1950s in Britian and in the late 1950s in the United

Better Living Collection - City of Burnside · 2016-10-31 · Forty photographic cards to introduce, remind, and inform about people, places, and events of the 1950s / 60s. The 1950s

2010 US 2 - 'The 60s' Civil Rightsuchsunioncity.sharpschool.com/UserFiles/Servers... · 4/3/11! 1! “The 60s”! The Civil Rights Movement! Civil Rights - 1950s! Rosa Parks!

CHAPTER 39: THE STALEMATED SEVENTIES. Sources of Stagnation America had enjoyed a long economic boom in the 1950s and 60s. The 1970s would see that boom

Pop art is a visual art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in the late 1950s in the United States

Pop Art was an art movement inspired by popular culture of the 1950s and 60s Arts were inspired by magazines, pop music, television, films, and advertisements

 · large projects, including a city block- ... during the 1950s and '60s, ... pavilion seemed to symbolize the fan-

Manifesto Scale and Context. MACRO Pop Art emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in parallel in the late 1950s in the United States. It refers to Popular

moodboard · research “Pop art is an art movement that emerged in the mid 1950s in Britain and in the late 1950s in the United States. Pop art presented a challenge to tra-

Illumin Magazineillumin.usc.edu › assets › submissions › 951 › Skateboar… · Web viewSkateboarding first emerged in the mid-1950s around the same time that the surfing scene