mining nonfinancial information from financial statements william b. ford, cpa director, nonprofit...

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Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory & Assurance Services February 24, 2016

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William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory & Assurance Services Accounting & Auditing Director With more than 30 years of experience providing auditing, accounting and consulting services for nonprofits, Bill Ford has helped scores of organizations find ways to fulfill their missions with ever-tighter resources. He draws satisfaction from helping them maximize efficiencies so they can continue to deliver services to their communities and members. Nonprofit organizations are a significant portion of Bill’s client group, and he is uniquely qualified with regard to Government Auditing Standards, including Uniform Guidance (formerly OMB Circular A-133), and the Massachusetts Uniform Financial Report, as well as federal and state tax filings. Bill earned his Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting from Bentley College in 1980, and joined G.T. Reilly in He is a member of the Massachusetts Society of Certified Public Accountants Nonprofit Accounting & Auditing Committee. Bill understands the needs of nonprofit organizations first-hand, as he is the board treasurer for the Watertown Community Foundation. Additionally, Bill has volunteered his time as a financial analyst for United Way of Massachusetts Bay & Merrimack Valley. A devoted football fan, Bill holds season tickets for the New England Patriots and Boston College football. He also enjoys yoga and is an amateur gardener. He lives in Watertown. 2

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Page 1: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial StatementsWilliam B. Ford, CPADirector, Nonprofit Advisory & Assurance Services

February 24, 2016

Page 2: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

G.T. Reilly & Company is a full-service certified public accounting firm that has served the needs of nonprofit organizations for 60 years.

Our clients in the nonprofit community include: Human service agencies Private schools Education and advocacy organizations Cultural/charitable foundations

Among the services we provide to nonprofit organizations are : Financial statement audits, including audits under Government Auditing Standards &

Uniform Guidance (formerly OMB Circular A-133) Assistance with preparation of the Massachusetts UFR Management advisory services Financial and strategic planning Tax compliance and planning Human resource consulting Employee benefit plan consulting, design and implementation IT services

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Professional associations Community action and housing organizations Healthcare providers and advocacy groups Religious organizations and houses of worship

Page 3: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

William B. Ford, CPADirector, Nonprofit Advisory & Assurance ServicesAccounting & Auditing Director

With more than 30 years of experience providing auditing, accounting and consulting services for nonprofits, Bill Ford has helped scores of organizations find ways to fulfill their missions with ever-tighter resources. He draws satisfaction from helping them maximize efficiencies so they can continue to deliver services to their communities and members.

Nonprofit organizations are a significant portion of Bill’s client group, and he is uniquely qualified with regard to Government Auditing Standards, including Uniform Guidance (formerly OMB Circular A-133), and the Massachusetts Uniform Financial Report, as well as federal and state tax filings.

Bill earned his Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting from Bentley College in 1980, and joined G.T. Reilly in 1988. He is a member of the Massachusetts Society of Certified Public Accountants Nonprofit Accounting & Auditing Committee.

Bill understands the needs of nonprofit organizations first-hand, as he is the board treasurer for the Watertown Community Foundation. Additionally, Bill has volunteered his time as a financial analyst for United Way of Massachusetts Bay & Merrimack Valley.

A devoted football fan, Bill holds season tickets for the New England Patriots and Boston College football. He also enjoys yoga and is an amateur gardener. He lives in Watertown.

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Page 4: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Poll Question #1

Is your role in your organization:

Finance Executive/Management Board member/officer Funder Regulatory authority

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Page 5: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Financial Position

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Objective: To report the assets, liabilities and net assets of organization at a particular point in time. Statement of Financial Position items:

o Assetso Liabilitieso Net Assets

Classified vs. Nonclassified Statement of Financial Positiono Distinction between ‘current’ and ‘non-current’

Page 6: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Financial Position

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Page 7: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Board Perspective

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The ‘Picture’ Summary of organization’s financial information at a particular

point in time Comparative

o A two-presentation for comparison and trend analysis Performance indicators

o Liquidity and financial strength• Cash on hand• Current ratio• Cash reserves

Page 8: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Assets

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Objective: Reports the surplus or deficiency for an organization typically for a 12-month period. Revenue and Support

o Revenues• Government contracts (federal, state, local)• Fees for service• Interest, dividends, realized and unrealized investment gains and losses

o Support• Grants• Donations• Fundraising• Special events

o Restricted vs. Unrestricted Supporto Expenseso Change in Net Assets

Page 9: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Assets

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Page 10: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Assets

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Page 11: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Board Perspective

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The ‘Movie’ Summary of organization’s financial data throughout the year Comparative Performance indicators

o Change in net assetso Diversity of fundingo Indication of growth or contractiono Group analysis

Page 12: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Functional Expenses

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Objective: Reports expenses by group by natural classification. Provides the detail of an organization’s spending.

Currently only required by voluntary, health and welfare organizations.

Page 13: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Functional Expenses

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Page 14: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Functional Expenses

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Page 15: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Board Perspective

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Salaries and wages Review on a comparative basis

o By group or individual programo As a percent of total expenses

Significant line items Justifiable/reasonable

o No surprises!

Page 16: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Cash Flows

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Objective: To convert accrual basis financial statements to the cash basis and present financial data in three separate categories. Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

Cash flows provided from (used in) investing activities Cash flows provided from (used in) financing activities

Other items

Page 17: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Statement of Cash Flows

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Page 18: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Board Perspective

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Cash flows from operationso Positiveo Negative

Negativeo Source of funding

• Investment activities• Financing activities

Page 19: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Notes to Financial Statements

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Objective: To provide supporting narratives and numeric detail disclosures to the basic financial statements Nature of operations Significant accounting policies Expanded detail for statement of financial position Other significant items

Page 20: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Board Perspective

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Read the Notes! Non-statement financial

informationo Leaseso Lawsuitso Uses and balances

of restricted funds

Page 21: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Poll Question #2

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Do you feel your organization’s board has a good understanding of the organization’s financials?

Yes No Sometimes

Page 22: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Schedule of Supplementary Information

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Objective: To provide financial information in a non-prescribed format that is ‘user-friendly’ to the reader. Schedule of Revenues, Support and Expenses by Program and

Supporting Services Comparative Schedule of Functional Expenses

Page 23: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Schedule of Supplementary Information

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Page 24: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Board Perspective

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If not in financial statement, request from managemento Depicts surplus or deficiency by program

• What program is making money?• What program is losing money?• Is fundraising and development sufficient

to subsidize program losses?

Page 25: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Poll Question #3

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Is your board currently using the organization’s financial reports effectively to address weaknesses and deficiencies?

Yes No

Page 26: Mining Nonfinancial Information from Financial Statements William B. Ford, CPA Director, Nonprofit Advisory…

Thank you!

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G.T. Reilly & Company serves a wide variety of nonprofit organizations with accounting, auditing, tax and consulting services.

Please visit us on the web at www.GTReilly.com.

Contact information:

William B. Ford, CPAAccounting & Auditing DirectorDirector, Nonprofit Advisory & Assurance [email protected]

G.T. Reilly & Company424 Adams StreetMilton MA 02186617-696-8900