mines and minerals of the western kentucky fluorspar district

2
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Kentucky Geological Survey Map and Chart Kentucky Geological Survey 2012 Mines and Minerals of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District Warren H. Anderson University of Kentucky, [email protected] omas N. Sparks University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Follow this and additional works at: hps://uknowledge.uky.edu/kgs_mc Part of the Geology Commons is Map and Chart is brought to you for free and open access by the Kentucky Geological Survey at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Kentucky Geological Survey Map and Chart by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Repository Citation Anderson, Warren H. and Sparks, omas N., "Mines and Minerals of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District" (2012). Kentucky Geological Survey Map and Chart. 201. hps://uknowledge.uky.edu/kgs_mc/201

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Page 1: Mines and Minerals of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District

University of KentuckyUKnowledge

Kentucky Geological Survey Map and Chart Kentucky Geological Survey

2012

Mines and Minerals of the Western KentuckyFluorspar DistrictWarren H. AndersonUniversity of Kentucky, [email protected]

Thomas N. SparksUniversity of Kentucky, [email protected]

Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you.

Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kgs_mc

Part of the Geology Commons

This Map and Chart is brought to you for free and open access by the Kentucky Geological Survey at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion inKentucky Geological Survey Map and Chart by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please [email protected].

Repository CitationAnderson, Warren H. and Sparks, Thomas N., "Mines and Minerals of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District" (2012). KentuckyGeological Survey Map and Chart. 201.https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kgs_mc/201

Page 2: Mines and Minerals of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District

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Sugar

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Cresw

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Br.

James

Branch

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Br.

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Cr.

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Crooked

Creek

Crooked

Creek

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Creek

Br.

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Cave

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Deer

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Creek

HillyardB r.

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ButlerCreek

Fork

Cumberland

River

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Bayo

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Creek

Bayou

Creek

Dyer

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Creek

Dyer

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land

Cr.

Livingston

Creek

Branch

Livingston

Creek

Livingston

Creek

CaldwellSpring

Cr.

Creek

Hurricane

Cre

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Hurricane Creek

Hor

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Skinframe

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Creek

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ulphur

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son

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Donaldso

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Creek

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dewater

Rive

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Tyson

Branch

Br.Land

Piney

Creek

Beve

nsBr

.

Cro

oked

Creek

Rocky

CaneyFork

McElroy

fluoriteprospect

Cyclonelamprophyre

Baldwin prospect

BeardMines

Little Hurricanelamprophyre

Commodore Mines

GlendaleMines

KK Mines

Glendale micaperidotite

Macer Mine

Big Four Mines

Butlerlamprophyre

Minneralnoite

Graylamprophyre

SullengerMine

Hurricanelamprophyre

Mooreprospects

fluorite mine

fluoritemines

Ellis-CarrMine

May-BlackMines area

Bateman-LolaMines

Mann-McDowell

area

fluoriteprospects

Columbia South mica peridotiteMary Belle

MinesOld Jim mica

peridotite

Lady Farmermica peridotiteFranklin

Mines

KeystoneMine

Moore Hilllamprophyre

Fowlerlamprophyre

Claylick Eastmica peridotite

Dike Northlamprophyre

Dike Southlamprophyre

Childress Blufflamprophyre Cardin

lamprophyre

View (Lowery)lamprophyre

fluoriteoccurrence

fluoriteprospects

S.L. Crook Mine(McNeely lease)

WilliamsonMines

Senator MineComplex

Hobby Northmica peridotite

iron ore mines

fluoriteprospects

Pygmy MineComplexHaffaw

Mine

Pogue andAsbridge MinesMatthews

Mines

YandellMines

TabbMines

fluoritemines

Riley Eagle MinesBrown Mine

Kirkprospects

EmmusChurch

area

T.C. Campbellprospects

fluorite mines

RileyMine

Pace Mine

GreenMine

iron oremines

Nancy HanksMine Complex

Eagle BabbMines

Delhi Mine

HutsonMine

fluoriteprospect

fluoritemine

Robinson-LasherMine

Atwood MineComplex

iron oremines

Mary Belle SWmica peridotite

Hobby Southmica peridotite

Commodore lamprophyre

Eatonlamprophyre

Freedom Northlamprophyre

Barneslamprophyre

Ainsworth Mine(Baldwin shaft)

Claylick Westmica peridotite

open-cuttrench

NE Babbarea

Ben BeltMines

Johnsonprospect

Clement(Clemens)

vein

East-West Manto

Columbia North mica peridotite

KentuckyBabb

Guill Mine

DavenportMines

Eagle-WatsonMines

Watsonlamprophyre

CrowderMines

Dyer Hill Mine

Complex

Kibbler Hill

Mines

Oak Ridge Mine

Hutson South Mine

James Lake-Maddux

prospect

Klondike Mine

Complex

Butler Mine area

Nelson prospect

(Reynolds Mining)

Shouse-Skelton(Joy) Mine

lamprophyre dikein coreholes

Craighead-Coates (Old Glory) area

Dike in Shell Oil Co. No. 1 Adams

core

Hickory Cane lamprophyre

Mary Belle mica peridotite

Columbia Central mica peridotiteColumbia Westmica peridotiteDeer Creek

(Cartwright) Mines

Eagle Babb-Barnes Mine

Complex

Brown Hollow (Leander White) shafts

Freedom Southlamprophyre

Southwest Mines

HuletMine

Grassham (Grasen)

Mine

Tabb (Lafayette)

Mine

Mico (Cook-Springs) Mine

Lucillelamprophyre

Eva Tanguay

Mine

Beavers fluorite

prospect

Lowery-Ray Mines (Jones-Brown leases)

Marble Mines area

fluoriteoccurrence

Black Sulphur

(Schwenck) Mines

Howard Stoutlamprophyre

Northeast Mines

Holly mica peridotite

fluoriteoccurrence

lamprophyre dike

lamprophyredike

Gray Mine

Holly Mine

Horse Lot Mines

La Rue Mine

Jennings Mine

Riggs Mine

LarueMine

Susie Beelershaft

fluorite prospects

zincprospect

fluorite prospects

fluorite prospect

Stone prospect

Walker Mine

Walker Mine(South lease)

fluoriteprospects

BrightMine

fluorite occurrence

fluoriteprospect

fluoriteoccurrence

fluorite prospect

fluoriteprospects

iron oremines

fluoriteoccurrence

fluoriteprospects

fluoriteoccurrence

fluoriteoccurrence

OakRidgeshaft

fluoriteoccurrence

fluoriteprospects

fluoriteoccurrence

fluoriteprospect

Lovelace(Ramage)shaft

J. Paceprospect

fluoriteprospect

Lingangprospect

Memphis (North)prospects

Slick Frazer (OwlHollow) shaft

fluoriteprospect

fluoriteprospect

fluorite prospect

fluoriteoccurrence

barite-fluoriteprospect

fluoriteprospects

MaryHelenMine

fluoriteshaft

Billy OwlMine

Kelley Mine

Wallace Mines

Lovelace(Loveless)

Mines

Eberleprospect

Minesfluorite prospect

iron ore mines

iron oremine

TaborMine

iron oremine

ReddMines

HodgeMine

Reiter Minefluorite mine

Eagle-Cullen(Evening Star)

fluorite prospect

Crider farmprospect

Bibbprospects

fluoriteprospects

fluoriteprospects

Lingangprospect

Lingang prospect

fluorite occurrence

BonanzaMine

KemperMine

Wright Mine

SunderlandMine

MitchellMine

Snyder shafts

Burns(Bradshaw)prospect

fluorite prospect

JohnBelt

Mines

fluoriteoccurrence

fluorite prospect

fluoriteprospect

fluoriteprospect

fluoriteoccurrence

fluoriteoccurrence

O.V. Parisprospect

fluoriteoccurrence

Lucille Mine

fluoriteprospects

fluoriteoccurrence

fluorite prospects

Galena shaft

fluoriteprospect

SummersMine

Howardshaft

Formosa(Famosa)

Mines

Columbia Mine

Clement Mine

fluoriteprospect

fluorite prospect

fluoriteprospect

Ada Florence Mine

Old Jim Mine

NineAcreMine

Hickory CaneMine

Royal SilverMine

fluorite mine

Loves Chapelshaft

fluorite prospect

fluoritemines

fluorite prospectEllisshaft

fluoritemine

fluoriteprospect Carrsville

Mine

fluoritemine

fluoriteprospects

fluoriteoccurrence

ButlerMines

Crystal MinesAtlas Mine

MemphisMines

Blue-MarbleMine

Bebout Mine

Lady FarmerMine

Midway (Davidson)Mine

HughettMine

Tyrie Mine

lamprophyre sillin coreholes

Mannlamprophyre

DDH

DDH

DDH DDH

DDHDDH

DDH

DDH

DDH

DDHDDH

DDH

DDH

DDH

DDH

DDH

DDH

DDH

Frazer Mine

Guilless Mine

Larue shaft

sill in corehole

dikelocation

dikelocation

dike location

BellmanMine

Damron Mine

Maple Lake Dikecorehole 1

Maple Lake Dikecorehole 2

Hampton Joydike andcorehole(HJ-13)

Suit prospect

dike in Callahan Mining corehole

Crowderdike

Jim Belt(Dameron) Mine

Berrys Ferryprospect

Loves Chapel prospect

dike at Cave-in-Rock Ferry

Ebby HodgeMine

Stevens-Butlerprospect

Grimes prospect

Haynesprospect A. Watson

prospect

Ainsworth Southdrill holes

Dam 50water well

Walker open cut Mine

Riley-Cliftsprospect lease

Fredonia Valley Quarry

Baxter Heirsprospect

Gillandprospect

Pennsalt F-20 Prospect

Mine shafts(Slick Frazer)

McCuneproperty

Tightwadshaft

Eagle-Wringshaft

Mosiershaft

Mary Kinninprospect

King Mine

Ryanprospect

Stalion-Curnelprospect

Vinsonprospect

Howard Storyprospect

Gulf OilNo. 1

Homer Day

Patmore-Stalionprospect

Bachelor shaft

Bradley-Padonprospect

Big Dealprospect

Quetermousprospect

Hick Jonesprospect

Campbell Crotser vein prospects

Good Hope Block

(Morton) prospect

Good Hope Church (Faulkner) prospect

Good Hope Bluff South (Robinson-

Vasseur) prospect

fluorite mine shaft

iron ore prospects

Frontier Spar

(Little)corehole

fluoriteprospects

iron ore

mines

iron oremine

Baxter-Loyd prospect (Loyd

lease)

Addie Manus

prospects

Baxter-Loyd prospect (W.T. Baxter lease)

Lena Massey prospect

Pace-Linley prospects

Nelson prospect (Cerro-FFL)

Nelson prospect

(Cerro-FFL)

Baxt

er-L

oyd

vein

Johnson-Quetermous- Dalton prospects

McDanielsdike

ChipsPropertydike

galena in TexasGas No. 1

Arflack

Hurricane Furnace Mines

iron ore prospect

Hole in the Ground survey

area

Beard Group prospect

Frazer prospect

MinnerMine

Miller (Daisy Zinc) Mines

Struck-It-Rich Mine

Corn (Givens) Mine

Bradford Store (Crider) drill tests

Crosson Cave prospect

Roberts and Frazer

(Tyner) shafts

Oxley- Pepperbox

shafts

Standard prospect

(Savage Zinc)

Crouch-Simpkins prospect

Mexico East (Crayne) Dupont prospect

Pennsalt (F-14) and Pennwalt prospects

possible dike in corehole

sill in Stephens No. 1 well

fluoriteprospect

Poindexterdike

Blackmine

prospect

View prospect (Pennsalt F-14)

drillhole locations for bedded fluorite

by Minerva and American Zinc

Maxus Exploration Co. No. 1 Ray James

fluoriteoccurrence

Mineral Ridge Complex

fluoriteoccurrence

iron ore

mineLATR

OBE

PITT

SBUR

GHFA

ULT

SANDY

SYSTEM

FAULT

CREE

K

DYER

HILL

FAUL

TSYSTE

M

LOLA

FAULT

SYSTEM

MEXICOFAULT

SYSTEM

TABB

FAULT

SYSTEM

SYSTEM

HILL

FAULT

MOORE

SYST

EM

FAULT

LICK

CLAY

FAULT

FAULT

LEVIAS –CRITTENDEN

SPRINGS

ROCK

GRAB

EN

CREE

K

COEFIELD

FAULT

CREEK

SHERIDAN

FAULT

BIGFOUR

FAULT

LOCKHART

BLUFF

GRABEN

SANDY

SYST

EM

FAULT

CREEK

CLAY

SYSTEM

FAULT

LICK

TABB

SYSTEM

FAULT

TABBFAULT

SYSTEM

HILL

MOORE

FAULT

SYSTEM

MOORE

HILLFA

ULT

SYSTEM

MOORE

HILL

GRABEN

COMM

ODORE

GRIFF

ITH

GRABE

N

BLUF

F

SHADY

GROVE

GRABEN

BRIDGE

WILSON

SYSTEM

MEXICO

GRABEN

MEXICO

FAULTRICHLAND

FAULT

SYSTEM

Hutson mica peridotite

peridotitemicaCrysta

Hutson North mica peridotite

Maple Lake (Parrish) dike

Maple Lake (Patton) dike

Maple Lake

Robinsonlamprophyre

Caldwell Spring Creek dike

Sunderland lamprophyre

Birdsville

Blackford

Burna

Crayne

Crider

Crowtown

Dycusburg

Farmersville

Flat Rock

Frances

Fredonia

Hampton

Levias

Marion

Mexico

Pinckneyville

Princeton

PumpkinCenter

Salem

Shady Grove

Smithland

Sullivan

Tiline

West WheatcroftWheatcroft

Bakers

Bayou

Creswell

Deanwood

Derby

Enon

Fairmont

Harper Ford

Heater

LemenLanding

Lola

Midway

Miller LandingMitchellLanding

MoxleyLanding

Mullikin Junction

Needmore

NewSalem

Nunn

Piney

Piney Fork Quinn

Rock Spring

Rufus

Sheridan

Smith Ford

The Bluff

Tribune

UtleyFord

Vicksburg

View

Virginia

WhiteSulphur

Carrsville

Irma

Joy

Mattoon

Repton

Tolu

Weston

SYSTEMLICKCLAY FAULT

Eddyville

KENT

UCKY

ILLI

NOIS

KENTUCKYILLINOIS

KENTU

CKY

ILLIN

OIS

15

37°20

1015202588°30

88°30

37°10

87°50

37°10

37°30

87°55

37°25

88°00

88°05

20

25

5588°000510152025

37°15

This map shows all the known and identi�ed mines, mineral prospects, and igneous intrusions (dikes or sills) in the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District, compiled from thousands of maps and �les, creating an up-to-date, comprehensive catalog for the district. The district has been extensively mined for more than 120 years and was once the largest producer of �uorspar (�uorite) in the United States. Millions of tons of vein ore minerals (�uorite, zinc, lead, and barite) has been produced from these mines, and substantial reserves still remain. New mining and exploration activity has renewed interest in the district, and the industry will bene�t from the use of this new map. Historic iron ore mines are also included because of their immediate proximity to this mapped area.

ProcedureThe map was compiled from numerous sources, including the U.S. Geological Survey–Kentucky Geological Survey Geologic Mapping Program (1960–78), Strategic and Critical Minerals Program (1983), Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program (CUSMAP; 1987–92), KGS Digital Geologic Mapping Program (1996–2005), and numerous KGS mineral research investigations (1838–present). Some data were from KGS research, and others were collected and donated from mining geologists, �eld mappers, mining companies, federal and State geologists, and exploration con-sultants. Much of the data were in the form of surface and underground mine maps,property maps, �eld notes, drill logs, cross sections, summary reports, and reservestudies.

DatabaseThis map will also be an introduction to a new database of mines and mineral infor-mation, which will soon be available through the Kentucky Geological Survey Web site. This new GIS database provides immediate online access to detailed information about the mines on this map. Some of the larger mines have abundant data, but others have limited information or just a reference to a publication or report. This database also includes information about the igneous dikes in the district, which are important for the exploration of ore deposits and other geologic studies. New analytical data on the dikes and their associated rare earth elements will be added to the database in the near future. Some of the problems with this map and database are identical mine names for di�erent properties, various spellings of mine names on the same properties, and multiple mine names for the same property. This database will ultimately be the most up-to-date, geospatially accurate catalog for western Kentucky mineral deposits.

Geologic SettingThe Western Kentucky Fluorspar District is part of the larger Illinois-Kentucky Fluor-spar District, which is located south of the junction of the Rough Creek, Shawnee-town, and New Madrid Fault Systems. Mineralization occurs in Mississippian rocks in a complexly faulted terrane along many horsts and grabens.

Mineral Deposit Classi�cationThere are three classes of mineral deposits located on this map, some of which are considered Mississippi Valley–type (MVT) hydrothermal mineral deposits (vein deposits, bedded deposits, and igneous intrusives). Vein deposits are very narrow mineral deposits that extend vertically and horizontally for hundreds of feet and consist of �uorite, sphalerite, calcite, barite, and galena. Stratabound or bedded deposits, also classi�ed as MVT and containing �uorite, occur mainly in the Joy and Carrsville areas, and possibly bedded sphalerite in other areas. The third type is igne-ous intrusives, similar to Hicks Dome, a carbonatite complex located in Hardin County, Ill. More than 45 documented igneous intrusions, such as dikes, sills, and diatremes, are found in the district. These igneous rocks can be a host for rare earth elements, titanium, and �uorite mineralization.

Mining HistoryThe earliest mining in the district was for lead at the Columbia Mine, Crittenden County, in 1835 (Ulrich and Smith, 1905, p. 115). From 1835 to the early 1870's, little �uorspar was mined. Only small amounts were produced from the early 1870's to about 1890, when an expanded market was created by the development of the basic open-hearth steel furnace, in which �uorspar was used for �ux. Production since 1890 has been erratic, but in general has risen. During World Wars I and II and the Korean con�ict, production rose sharply, but because of rising imports from 1955 to 1958, production in the district decreased. It rose in 1970, but declined rapidly, and all production ceased in Kentucky by 1985. Sporadic milling of recycled government stockpiles continued into the 1990's. Exploration is intermittent in the district, and currently there is one operating mine, near the Klondike Mine complex.

Since mining began in 1873, the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District has produced about 3.5 million tons of �uorspar, 70,000 tons of zinc, 12,500 tons of lead, and 45,000 tons of barite concentrate (Anderson and others, 1982). Some trace elements, such as silver, copper, cadmium, and gallium, have also been recovered. Thirty percent of the �uorspar came from the Tabb Fault System, a major curvilinear fault in southern Crittenden and western Caldwell Counties (Trace and Amos, 1984).

Zinc has also been produced since 1940, some as a byproduct of mining �uorite. The Hutson Mine was a primary zinc producer in the district. Substantial quantities of barite have also been produced. Lead has been a minor byproduct in recent years, as have silver, cadmium, and germanium.

AcknowledgmentsSpecial acknowledgment for the development of this map and database is extended to William R. Frazer, Marion, Ky., who allowed KGS to scan his company’s mining data and make it publicly available for the bene�t of a new Kentucky minerals database. Other acknowledgment goes to Robert D. Trace, USGS and KGS geologist, who worked in the district between 1942 and 1985 and provided numerous rock samples, maps, notes, sections, and logs of mine data. His numer-ous maps, publications, and interpretations are important components of this new database, as are the igneous sample set he archived and donated to KGS. This sample collection will be the foundation of a new igneous dike database. Other early mine geologists, such as Harry J. Klepser, G.C. Hardin Jr., Stuart Weller, X.B. Starnes, Dewey H. Amos, and William R. Thurston, contributed vital information and documentation on the early mining activity in the district. Many of them wrote publications and contributed to earlier War Minerals and U.S. Bureau of Mines Reports. Appreciation is also extended to John Tibbs, Boyce Moodie III, and many other persons for their contributions to our understanding of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District; they have contributed much to the Kentucky minerals database.

References CitedAnderson, W.H., Trace, R.D., and McGrain, P., 1982, Barite deposits of Kentucky: Kentucky

Geological Survey, ser. 11, Bulletin 1, 56 p.

Trace, R.D., and Amos, D.H., 1984, Stratigraphy and structure of the Western Kentucky Fluor-spar District: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1151-D, 41 p.

Ulrich, E.O., and Smith, W.S.T., 1905, Lead, zinc, and �uorspar deposits of western Kentucky: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 36, 218 p.

LIVINGSTON

CRITTENDEN

LYON

CALDWELL

Mines and Minerals of the Western Kentucky Fluorspar District

Lambert conformal projection, 1983 North American datumKentucky Single Zone Coordinate System

SCALE 1:50,000

6 KILOMETERS5432101

3 MILES2101

N

Warren H. Anderson and Thomas N. Sparks

MARIO

N54

7 SHAD

YGROVE88

0 DALTON

490

SALE

M20

6LOLA

1288

GOLCONDA

546

BROWNFIE

LD54

6

FRED

ONIA60

7

CRIDER

1283 OLN

EY742

DYCUSB

URG11

49BURNA

1150

SMITH

LAND

657

EDDYV

ILLE

255

PRIN

CETON

WEST

385

PRIN

CETON

EAST

1032

GRAND R

IVERS

328

CALVE

RTY C

ITY73

1LITTL

ECYP

RESS

554

N

SHET

LERV

ILLE

409

ROSICLA

IRE

400

CAVE I

N ROCK

1201

REPTO

N75

4

BLAC

KFORD

873

PROVID

ENCE

491

Crittenden

Livingston

Lyon

Caldwell

Webster

7.5-minute quadrangle index

KENTUCKY

Area of this map

KENTUCKY GEOLOGICAL SURVEYJames C. Cobb, State Geologist and DirectorUNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON

MAP AND CHART 201Series XII, 2012

Mine, surface cut; fluorspar, zinc, or bariteMine, surface cut; ironMine shaft; undergroundProspect activityOccurrence or outcropDike location at surfaceDike or sill in coreholeDrillhole; DDH, mineral, oil, etc.Igneous dike; lamprophyre, peridotiteMineral vein; fluorite, zinc, lead, bariteFluorspar mine; includes zinc, etc.Igneous dike intrusivesIron ore mine Prospect areaFaultConcealed faultInferred fault

ParkwayU.S. highwayState highway City boundaryState boundaryCounty boundaryPopulated place7.5-minute quadrangle boundaryCreekPond

60

1433137

Parkway

Crayne

EXPLANATION

Map data current as of October 4, 2012

Cartography by Terry Hounshell

FAUL

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SYST

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Disclaimer:Although this map was compiled from digital data that were successfully processed on a computer system at the Kentucky Geological Survey, no warranty, expressed or implied, ismade by KGS regarding the utility of the data on any other system, nor shall the act of distribu-tion constitute any such warranty. KGS does not guarantee this map or digital data to be free of errors or inaccuracies. KGS disclaims any responsibility or liability for interpretations from this map or digital data, or decisions based thereon.The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the o�cial policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.

For information on obtaining copies of this map and other Kentucky Geological Survey maps and publications call:

Public Information Center(859) 257-3896

Toll free: (877) 778-7827View the KGS World Wide Web site at

www.uky.edu/kgs

© 2012, University of Kentucky, Kentucky Geological Survey

HILL

PALEY

FAULT

ROCKSFAULT

STOPPING

FAULT

CREE

K

BIG

FAULT

CHAPEL

HILL

FAULT

FAULT

CRYSTAL

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KNOB

HARD

IN

FAULTRIDGE

HICKORY

CHURCHSTONYFAULT

POINT

MINES

STONY

FAULT

POINT

Introduction and Purpose

Kentucky

137

137

137

60

1436

763

60

137

60

763

1608

1608

135

135

60

133

133

133

135

135

135

135

1436

1433

1433

1433

70

70

70

45360 866

2232

917

866

819295

295

373

1943

1943

70

70

70

70

70

902

902

60

60

60

60

1889

1113

855

855

133

723

723

641

641 91

91

91

62

1199

3171293

62

62

293

1119

293

1119

139

139

139

139

139

120120

1592

654

1436

1201905

12091

641

641

641

1077

1077

506

506

902

902

902

62

654

1901

91

91

1668

1668

1668

723

297

297

723

297

297

723

723

70

60

387

365

Western

Parkway

W.H. Ford

RIVER

RIVER

OHIO

R

IVER

https://doi.org/10.13023/kgs.mc201.12