fluorspar explained

2
N He Ne O C B Ar Cl S P Si Al Kr Br Se As Ge Ge Ga Ga Zn Cu Ni Co Fe Mn Cr V Ti Sc K Mg Na Be Be Li Li H Xe I Te Sb Sn Sn In In Cd Ag Pd Rh Ru Tc Mo Nb Nb Zr Zr Y Sr Rb Rb Rn At Po Bi Pb Ba Cs Cs Rg Ds Mt Hs Bh Sg Db Rf Ra Fr Lu Lu Tl Hg Au Pt Ir Os Re W Ta Ta Hf Hf Bk Lr No Md Fm Es Cf Cm Am Pu Np U Pa Th Ac Ca Fluorspar is now 5x more expensive than in the year 2000. Fluorspar is now essential in the production of: Steel Aluminum Enriched uranium Petroleum-based fuels Fluorspar is indispensable in everyday consumer products. Uses of Fluorspar Fluoropolymers are the basis for high end plastics like Teflon and Gore-Tex. Refrigerators and Air Conditioners in homes, businesses and automobiles all require fluorspar. Fluoropolymers are incredibly useful due to their resistance to: High temperatures Chemical reactions Corrosion Stress Cracking Without fluorspar, widespread personal refrigeration would likely not exist today. Because fluorine readily combines with other minerals, fluorspar is the foundation for countless chemicals across numerous applications. 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 PRICE PER TONNE US$ Fluorine is the most chemically reactive element on the planet. Medicine half all new drug formulas include fluorspar derivatives. O1 O1 O2 O2 O3 O3 O4 Fluorspar is an excellent flux - it makes steel smelting more energy efficient F

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Page 1: Fluorspar explained

N

He

NeOCB

ArClSPSiAl

KrBrSeAsGeGeGaGaZnCuNiCoFeMnCrVTiScK

MgNa

BeBeLiLi

H

XeITeSbSnSnInInCdAgPdRhRuTcMoNbNbZrZrYSrRbRb

RnAtPoBiPbBaCsCs

RgDsMtHsBhSgDbRfRaFr

LuLu TlHgAuPtIrOsReWTaTaHfHf

Bk

Lr

NoMdFmEsCfCmAmPuNpUPaThAc

Ca

Fluorspar is now 5x more expensive than in the year 2000.

Fluorspar is now essential in the production of:

Steel

Aluminum

Enriched uranium

Petroleum-based fuels

Fluorspar is indispensable in everyday consumer products.

Uses of Fluorspar

Fluoropolymers are the basis for high end plastics like Teflon and Gore-Tex.

Refrigerators and Air Conditioners in homes, businesses and automobiles all require fluorspar.

Fluoropolymers are incredibly useful due to their resistance to:

High temperatures

Chemical reactions

Corrosion

Stress Cracking

Without fluorspar, widespread personal refrigeration would likely not exist today.

Because �uorine readily combines with other minerals, fluorspar is the foundation for countless chemicals across numerous applications.

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

PR

ICE

PE

R T

ON

NE

US

$

Fluorine is the most chemically reactive element on the planet.

Medicinehalf all new drug formulas include fluorspar derivatives.

O1 O1O2 O2

O3 O3O4

Fluorspar is an excellent flux - it makes steel smelting more energy efficient

F

Page 2: Fluorspar explained

www.visualcapitalist.com@VisualCap

VISUAL CAPITALIST: EDUCATING A NEW GENERATION OF INVESTORS ABOUT RESOURCE INVESTING AND MANAGEMENT.

VISUAL CAPITALIST IS COMMITTED TO PROVIDING INDEPENDENTLY RESEARCHED CONTENT FOR EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.

THANKS TO PRIMA FLUORSPAR FOR COVERING THE PRODUCTION COSTS OF THIS PROJECT. LEARN MORE AT PRIMAFLUORSPAR.COM

TOP 5 SOURCES: HTTP://BUSINESS-REPORTER.CO.UK/2012/05/SUPPLYING-THE-DEMAND/HTTP://MINERALS.USGS.GOV/MINERALOFTHEMONTH/FLUORSPAR.PDFHTTP://WWW.BGS.AC.UK/DOWNLOADS/START.CFM?ID=1357HTTP://MINERALS.USGS.GOV/MINERALS/PUBS/COMMODITY/FLUORSPAR/MYB1-2010-FLUOR.PDFHTTP://WWW.NORTHERNGRAPHITE.COM/WP-CONTENT/UPLOADS/2010/08/LI-ION-IN-THE-DRIVING-SEAT.DOCFOR A COMPLETE LIST OF SOURCES, PLEASE VISIT: VISUALCAPITALIST.COM/SOURCES

Fluorspar products are added to the electrolyte of prototype lithium-ion batteries, improving their:

Future Applications

Safety Lifetime Capacity

Thanks to these Fluorine-enhanced batteries, the world’s first solar-powered airplane can fly through the night.

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2 500 000

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1 500 000

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ProductionConsumption

1993 2011

China

Europ

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Russia

S. Afric

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golia

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Russia USA

Japa

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Other

s

For decades, China has produced roughly half of the world’s fluorspar... Fluorspar is not

recyclable.

New fluorspar must be mined.

It's clear that new sources of fluorspar must be developed to replace diminishing Chinese exports.

China

Europ

e

Russia

S. Afric

a

Mon

golia

Mex

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Russia USA

India

Other

s

China Demand Is Straining Global Supply.

...Now though, it consumes almost all of the fluorspar it produces - and its reserves are running out.