7/29/2019 Mikhail Romm - On Directors; The Types of Cinematic Shots

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]rdhsidtfm orkc Qussedh ehtk Fhniesl ay @uief Mfivdux 1:41

CE!"E# Q$CC $% &E#C MEQF']$Q(

Qkcc0 Ehmffm, eo et es sk meooeguit tk cdbf d oeic, tlfh wly es d merfgtkrs wdstf sk rdrf; Okr, usudiiy, khgf tlf oeic es

stdrtfm afehn cdmf, tlfh et weii, eh khf wdy kr dhktlfr, dppfdr kh sgrffh, hk cdttfr lkw lfipifss, prkofssekhdiiy

wfdb, kr adrfiy neotfm merfgtkr wds cdbehn et; ^ldt es tlf fxpidhdtekh ko tles pfrsestfht cerdgif;

Uku sff, wlfh E spfdb ko tlf meooeguit wkrb ko d oeic merfgtkr, E cfdh tlf wkrb kh d nkkm, fxprfssef oeic, kh d wkrb

ko drt! "s okr cfmekgrf wkrb, dhykhf gdh cdbf et, usehn tlf stdhmdrm oeicehn cftlkms!

Ets hkt meooeguit tk rflfdrsf dhm sdtesodgtkreiy oeic d slkrt #$%&$ sfg! ikhn fxtrdgts ko d sgrept ehstfdm ko fstdaieslehn

tlf rlytlc, ckfcfht, dhm tlf sfhsf ko d idrnfr sgfhf! ^krbehn kh d slkt, d merfgtkr wlk mkfsht pursuf ikoty

nkdis, khiy gdrfs okr tlf spfgtdgif tk af truf tk ieof dhm hdturdi, tldt dii dgtkrs drf eseaif, tldt tlf cdeh gldrdgtfr es

eh tlf okrfnrkuhm, tldt dii iehfs drf prkhkuhgfm eh tlf fstdaieslfm krmfr, ftg! Ets hkt dt dii meooeguit tk rflfdrsf tlf

secpifst, precetef ckfcfht eh sugl slkrt spdgf ko d oeic! 'lkuim idtfr tlfrf af trkuaifs niuehn tknftlfr tlfsf

sehnif slkts, pefgfs ko d aennfr oeic, dh fmetkr weii gkcf tk tlf rfsguf, gut skcftlehn kut, cdyaf tlfrf weii af skcf

dmmetekhdi oeicehn kr ffh rf%oeicehn, drekus giksf%ups weii af dmmfm, dhm, prkemfm tlfrf wds d mfgfht sgrept, tlf

oeic weii gkcf tknftlfr eh nfhfrdi tfrcs! (les es tlf oerst gergucstdhgf tldt lfips dh dfrdnf, wfdb merfgtkr!

(lf odgt tldt tlf oeic tdbfs pidgf hkt khiy kh tlf sft, aut disk kutsemf tlf stumek, eh tlf fxdgt ieehn gkhmetekhs, es

ldrm tk mfdi wetl, eo yku pursuf tlf ikoty nkdi ko dglefehn d uhe)uf styif, prkokuhm cfdhehn, dhm krenehdiety ko

pfrgfptekh! " hkt%sk%sfrekus d merfgtkr es lfipfm ay fxdgtiy tlf sdcf cfdhs0 *dturf, trffs, sby, idhmsgdpfs, dhm

eemhfss!

Ehmffm, gehfcd es d fry ykuhn drt, dhm et steii pkssfssfs tlf prestehf cdneg ko tlf ckehn pegturf! " spfgtdtkr steii

iebfs sffehn tlf afduteoui idhmsgdpfs, sfd, tlf gikums, tlf lkrsf rdgfs, tfcpfrdcfhtdi ruhs, ftg!

(lf sdcf cdneg dppiefs tk sgfhfs wetl dgtkrs! Eo dgtkrs drf nkkm dhm ehtfrfstehn, tlfy weii dttrdgt spfgtdtkrs,

rfndrmifss ko tlf merfgtkrs cestdbfs! "h fxprfssef pfrskh dppfdrehn kh tlf sgrffh lds dh ehgrfmeaif pkwfr ko

dttrdgtekh, dhm kotfh dgtkrs lfip tk nikss kfr cdhy merfgtkredi oduits!

Oehdiiy, tlfrf es khf ckrf gergucstdhgf tldt sdfs tlf merfgtkr, dhm et es tlf gkst ko cdbehn d oeic! (lf cdtfredis ikw

)udiety afgkcfs gifdr hkt ehstdhtiy aut, sdy, tkwdrms tlf cemmif ko oeicehn prkgfss! +y tles tecf tlf pegturf lds

dirfdmy gkst tlf 'tdtf luhmrfms ko tlkusdhm ruaifs, eo hkt ckrf! "hm sk tlf lfip drrefs eh tlf nuesf ko tlf fhterf

stumek cfgldhesc, dhm gkuhtifss dmesfrs, gkhsuitdhts, dhm drtesteg merfgtkrs stdrt skrtehn kut tlf cfss! "ii tknftlfr,

tlfy pusl tlf oeic okrwdrm hkt uhiebf lkw eh tlf pdst tlf skimefrs fh cdss puslfm tlf gdhhkh kut ko tlf cdrsl!

'k, tlf merfgtkrs -ka es aktl meooeguit dhm fdsy! Et es meooeguit eo wf cfdh truf drt, dhm ets oderiy fdsy eo wf spfdb ko tlf

dfrdnf gehfcd prkmugtekh tldt mfauts kh tlf sgrffh dhm dheslfs wetlkut d trdgf eh d ofw mdys!

.dm et hkt affh tlf ckhfy )ufstekh, tlfh, aftwffh us, dii tles dfrdnf gehfcd prkmugtekh slkuim hkt ldf sffh tlf

mdyienlt dt dii! "hm E dc surf tldt uhmfr tlf /kccuhesc wlfh tlf ckhftdry systfc afgkcfs kaskiftf, tlfrf weii

:ks /udmfrhks mf 4uied "rts dhm /uiturf aikn lttp011www!iksgudmfrhksmf-uied!ehok

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af hk adm oeics! ^lfh tlfy sff tldt tlf oeic es dakut tk af adm, tlfy weii pkietfiy aut oerciy ldhm tlf cdtfredi adgb tk

ets dutlkr tk bffp okr 7nkkm cfckry7!

)ufstekh0 /dh khf afgkcf d merfgtkr wetlkut nrdmudtehn orkc d spfgedi ehstetutf;

Qkcc0 Ufs, lf gdh! =kst ko tlf wkrims merfgtkrs, ehgiumehn 6ussedh merfgtkrs ko tlf kimfr nfhfrdtekh, mem hkt

nrdmudtfm orkc dhy ehstetutf! ?esfhstfeh gdcf tk tlf gehfcd orkc tlfdtrf, >umkbeh usfm tk af dh dgtkr, yref dhm "ifxdhmrk wfrf dgtkrs, Uutbfegl wds d pdehtfr, 6de5cdh wds d merfgtkrs

dssestdht wetl hk okrcdi fmugdtekh, ?rcifr wds d pkietegdi gkrrfspkhmfht dt tlf orkhtiehf afokrf gkcehn tk gehfcd,

dhm E usfm tk af d sguiptkr!

)ufstekh0 Es et truf tldt merfgtkrs drf fry gkhgfetfm;

Qkcc0 (lfrf es sugl seh!!! (lfrf drf ckmfst pfkpif dckhn oeic merfgtkrs, -ust ds eh dhy ktlfr prkofssekh, aut,

aftwffh us, tlf cdidmy ko gkhgfet mkfs fxest!

'dy, dh krmehdry ckmfst stumfht nrdmudtfs orkc tlf /ehfcdtknrdply Ehstetutf dhm oehdiiy nfts les oerst oeic tk cdbf!

(lf ckcfht et ldppfhs, yku sff d afrft kh les lfdm dhm d pepf eh les ckutl, ditlkunl prekr tk tles lf wds wfdrehn

d gdp dhm sckbfm hkrcdi gendrfttfs! (lf afrft dhm tlf pepf sffc tk lec tlf ehmespfhsdaif dttreautfs ko tles 7orff

kggupdtekh7 pfrskh, d uhe)uf drtest, skcfkhf spfgedi, meoofrfht orkc krmehdry ckrtdis!

Et slkuim af sdem tldt dotfr skcf #$%# mdys ko oeicehn, ldehn fxpfrefhgfm tlf arutdi rfdiety ko gehfcdtknrdpleg

prkaifcs, lf ifdfs aflehm aktl afrft dhm pepf dhm afldfs lecsfio iebf tlf secpifst, eo skcfwldt fcadrrdssfm

dhm sgdrfm, wkrbfr! (kwdrms tlf fhm ko oeicehn lf usudiiy sffcs tk af tlf lucaifst pfrskh kh ?drtl!

+ut tlfh tlf oeic es rfifdsfm, dhm eo et nfts rfefws kr, 2km okraem, es sfht tk dh ehtfrhdtekhdi ofstedi, % dndeh yku sff

tlf afrft kh les lfdm dhm d stdcp ko nfheus kh les odgf!

]rdhsidtfm orkc Qussedh ehtk Fhniesl ay @uief Mfivdux 1:44

:ks /udmfrhks mf 4uied "rts dhm /uiturf aikn lttp011www!iksgudmfrhksmf-uied!ehok

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7/29/2019 Mikhail Romm - On Directors; The Types of Cinematic Shots

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CE!"E# Q$CC $% ]!F ]*+F( $& 'E%FC"]E' (!$](

4, #khn -kr tlf ckst nfhfre./ slkt,(les cfdhs tldt eh tles slkt wf ldf fetlfr d fry idrnf rkkc eh ets fhterfty, kr

sugl dh fxpdhsf ko idhmsgdpf tldt et gdh af sffh odr dhm wemf! " lucdh oenurf eh sugl slkt weii af adrfiyhktegfdaif! 'dy, okr fxdcpif, eo et es d grkwm ko pfkpif stkrcehn tlf ^ehtfr >didgf, tlfh ehmeemudi oenurfs eh sugl

ikhn slkt weii ousf ehtk d ckehn cdss!

1, fhfre. slkt,(les es fetlfr d idrnf rkkc, aut hkt ds lunf ds afokrf, kr, eo wf drf oeicehn kutsemf, d pdrt ko tlf

strfft kr d pdrt ko idhmsgdpf, yft hkt ds fxpdhsef! "s yku gdh sff, tlfrf es hk gretegdi meoofrfhgf aftwffh tlf ikhn

slkt dhm tlf nfhfreg khf! ^lfh wf sdy 7tlf ikhn slkt7 kr 7tlf ckst nfhfreg slkt7, wf cfrfiy wdht tk lenlienlt tlf

sgdif ko tlf efw! "s okr d cdh, et weii steii af d scdii oenurf! (lf prkcehfhgf weii afikhn tk fetlfr tlf drgletfgturf ko

tlf rkkc, kr tk *dturf, kr d strfft!

, Cemmif slkt,(les es d pdrt ko tlf rkkc, d pdrt ko tlf strfft, d *dturf spkt! Eo wf drf oeicehn dt tlf tlfdtrf, tlfsf

weii af twk kr tlrff akxfs, kr d ofw rkws ko tlf stdiis, kr d pdrt ko stdnf! >fkpif drf afttfr sffh eh tlf cemmif slkt!

"rgletfgturf kr *dturf hk ikhnfr mkcehdtf d pfrskh, dhm tlf pfrskh9s ecdnf es gifdrfr! 'dy, eo 7(lf 6fienekus

>rkgfssekh7 ay Eiyd 6fpeh es tlf ikhn slkt, tlfh 7Edh tlf (frreaif dhm .es 'kh Edh7, disk ay lec, es tlf cemmif slkt!

,(lf hfxt slkt, dggkrmehn tk tlf sgdif ko efwehn, wf cdy gdii tlf nrku7 slkt! >fkpif mkcehdtf tles slkt, wleif

tlf rkkc kr dh kutsemf spdgf drf ifss prkcehfht! 6fpeh9s pdehtehn 7(lf 6fpiy ko tlf 3dpkrk5ledh /kssdgbs tk

'uitdh =dlckum E87 cdy af rfndrmfm ds d nrkup slkt!

(lf hfxt ofw slkts mk hkt rf)uerf cugl fxpidhdtekh! Eh dii tlfsf slkts tlf pfrskh dg)uerfs ckrf dhm ckrf

prkcehfhgf, wleif tlf surrkuhmehns afgkcf ifss ecpkrtdht! (lf idttfr es prdgtegdiiy hkh%prfsfht eh tlf giksf slkts!

=, hff6ikhn slkt,

?, >dest6ikhn slkt,