mike2.0 information governance overview
DESCRIPTION
An overview on information governance and the concept of "Governance 2.0"TRANSCRIPT
Information Governance Solution Offering
Overview
Introducing MIKE2.0 (Method for Integrated Knowledge Environment)
Sean McClowry
IM Solution Suite Architecture and Delivery Lead
BearingPoint
November 2007
2A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Contents
This presentation covers the following
� Information Management
─ Our View
─ Why Governance is Important
� Information Governance
─ Where it fits in the Overall Model
─ Guiding Principles
─ Key Activities
� Getting Started: Information Maturity (IM) QuickScan
� Information Governance Organisational Models
� Advanced Techniques: Networked Information Governance
3A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Our View: IM is a “Complexity Problem”
� Exponential growth of raw data and information
� Complexity of data and information is not appreciated; they are in constant flux across the enterprise 24 hours a day
� Efforts to increase visibility and access to relevant data and information are expensive, with insufficient ROI
� Better standards and transparency are needed to increase confidence and enable opportunities
� Federation is a significant factor in complexity
� True business insight still very hard to attain and quality is a huge problem
4A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Our View: The Solution Demands a Standard
� Processes and standards for managing and reporting data and information have not kept pace – everyone has “their”way
� Many problems are solved through informal networks – we need to link formal structures to these networks
� We want organisations to begin to develop a competency for “Information Development”
� We aim to re-shape the industry by creating the standard
� An open and collaborative approachis the key to delivering a standard for such a complex problem
5A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Our View: Time to Act
The problem has been growing for years. Here is why IM is now aMainstream Issue:
� High Impact: What is a business without its customers, its products and its employees?
� Federation: Organisations are becoming increasingly federated and even minor issues with data cause viral problems when propagated across the enterprise.
� Globalisation: multi-lingual and multi-character set issues, 24x7 data availability, support for multi-channels
� Compliance initiatives: the War on Terror and corporate scandals in the US have put additional pressures on the enterprises.
� It’s a big, complex problem: There is much to be gained for vendors of applications, information/integration technology and systems integrators.
� Information is an Asset: Organisations increasingly see the importance of Information Development. Its not just functions and infrastructure.
6A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
What is Information Governance?
“Governance" is what information management is mostly all about. Information management is the process by which those who set policy guide those who follow policy. Governance concerns power, and applying an understanding of the distribution and sharing of power to the management of information technologies” [i]
What is the right way to apply it?
� Governance can involve “centralised” power, but traditional push-down models of architecture and standards only provide part of the solution.
� Implemented the wrong way, governance can hamper innovation and agility.
� Some standards are needed or we cannot be agile or innovative – we’re always fighting fires.
� With a foundation of standards, we can distribute power and empower a community to be far more productive.
[1] Strausmann, Paul A. Information, Information Management and Governance. (2001)
Our View: What is Information Governance?
7A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Our Approach: Integrated Solutions
Composite Solution Offerings
Access, Search and Delivery
Enterprise DataManagement
EnterpriseContent Mgmt
Info Architecture, Strategy & Gov
Info Mgmt
Business Intelligence
Info Asset Management
Corp PerformanceManagement
Metric & Dashboard Design
Profitability, Value &Pricing Mgmt
Real TimeCustomer Decisioning
Operational Performance Mgmt
Information LifecycleManagement
Information Security
Metadata, TaxonomyCataloging
Workflow InformationManagement
Enterprise Portals& Info Delivery
Enterprise Search
Mobile Device Access
Data Warehousing
Master Data Mgmt
Customer DataIntegration
Data QualityImprovement
Document Management
Records, Contracts,and IP Management
ERP Document MgmtIntegration
Information Governance
Service Oriented, EII &Model Driven Architecture
Enterprise Data Management Strategy
Enterprise Content Management Strategy
Enterprise InformationAssessment
Balance Business Scorecard
HR Performance MgmtRewards
Data Mining, AnalyticsModeling & Simulation
Business Activity Monitoring
Access Monitoring & Control
Data Center Management
Information SystemUsability
Data Migration
Digital Asset Management
Content Management-Web Content
Collaboration Environments, COIKnowledge Capture
Information Mgmt COE Organisation and
Shared Service Model
InformationSharing
Enterprise 2.0Networked Info Governance
Agile Info Development
Info Mgmt Strategy
Data Driven IT Transformation
8A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Information Management Framework
� A comprehensive approach to Enterprise Information Management
� Much more than a classic methodology: architecture, tools, code
� Helping to shape new theories on Information Management
� Core methodology with formal release cycle
� Governance council
� Framework for any open method
Web / Enterprise 2.0
� Developed as part of an open community
� Can be integrated to internally held and shared content
� The goal is to develop “the standard” that everyone can map to and help create
Open Source (software and content):
� All content is freely available under the Create Commons (Attribution) License
� MediaWiki based
� Have extended MediaWiki and contributed to the community
� Providing an organizing framework for development of open source IM technologieswww.openmethodology.org
Our Approach: An Open Source Methodology
MIKE2.0 (Method for an Integrated Knowledge Environment)MIKE2.0 (Method for an Integrated Knowledge Environment)
9A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Our Approach: Open Source + Internal Assets
Open Methodology site Enterprise 2.0 Mashups
Assessment Tools Integrated Approach
10A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Information Management Solution Suite
Delivered through a Collaborative Approach
Sets the new standard for Information Development through an Open Source Offering
Enterprise Information Management
Core Solution Offerings by Solution Capabilities
Co
mm
erci
al &
Op
en S
ou
rce
P
rod
uct
So
luti
on
sAccess, Search and Content Delivery
Business Intelligence InformationAsset Management
Bu
sin
ess
So
luti
on
s
Enterprise Data Management Enterprise Content Management
Information Strategy, Architecture and Governance
Our Approach: Collaborative Solutions
11A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Information Management Solution Suite
Delivered through a Collaborative Approach
Sets the new standard for Information Development through an Open Source Offering
Enterprise Information Management
Co
mm
erci
al &
Op
en S
ou
rce
P
rod
uct
So
luti
on
sAccess, Search and Content Delivery
Business Intelligence InformationAsset Management
Bu
sin
ess
So
luti
on
s
Enterprise Data ManagementEnterprise Content Management
Information Strategy, Architecture and Governance
Solution Capabilities that provide a foundation for Suite Delivery
Supporting Assets Go
vern
ance
Fra
mew
ork
Arc
hit
ectu
re F
ram
ewo
rk
Usage ModelOverall Implementation Guide
Foundational Solutions
Our Approach: Supported through a Foundation
12A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Build an Information Centric Organisation
1. Accountability. Due the nature of information capture and how it flows across the enterprise, everyone has a role to play in how it is governed. Key roles are filled by senior executives such as the CIO, Information Architects and Data and Content Stewards.
2. Efficient Operating Models. Common standards, methods, architecture and collaborative techniques allow the Governance model to be implemented in a physically central, virtual or offshore model.
3. Senior Leadership. Senior Leaders must align and work towards a common goal of improved information, while appreciating Information Management is still immature as a discipline and be ready for challenges.
Information Governance: Guiding Principles
13A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Treat Information as an Asset
4. Historical Quantification. Common architectural models and tools-based quantitative assessments of data and content are key aspects of establishing a known baseline to move forward.
5. Information Value Assessment. Organizations should provide a mechanism to assign an economic value to the information assets and the resulting impacts of Information Governance practices.
6. A Common Methodology. An Information Governance programme should include a common set of activities, tasks and deliverables to build a competency
7. Standard Models A common definition of terms, domain values and their relationships is one of the fundamental building blocks ofInformation Governance.
8. Governance Tools. Measuring the effectiveness of an Information Governance program requires tools to capture assets and performance.
Information Governance: Guiding Principles
14A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Be Pragmatic in a Strategic Context
9. Strategic Approach. Improvements will typically be measured over months and years, not days. This model must allow for tactical improvements.
10.Comprehensive Scope. An Information Governance approach should be comprehensive in its scope, covering structured data, unstructured content and the whole lifecycle of information.
11.Architecture. An Information Management architecture should be defined for the current-state, transition points and target vision.
12.Continuous Improvement. It is not always cost-effective to fix all issues in a certain area, but to instead follow the “80/20 rule”. It should re-factor a baseline through audits, monitoring, technology re-factoring and personnel training.
13.Flexibility for Change. While an Information Governance program involves putting standards in place, it must have an inbuilt pragmatism and flexibility for change.
Information Governance: Guiding Principles
15A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Apply Web2.0/Enterprise.2.0 Principles for Better Governance
14.Collaborative Community. Collaborative technologies can streamline communications to capture content in informal network as well as build the formal.
15.Organizing the Informal Network. Build a content model that is easily populated through user-driven categorization, informal collaboration begins to take on more formal structures.
16.Aggregation of Ideas. Not all good ideas have to come from the inside. Social Computing techniques provide an easy way to bring linked content together.
17.Linking the Informal to Formal. The same principle of applying content categories can be applied to formal governance processes.
18.Searching the Knowledge Network. Enterprise Search techniques should be implemented to make this information easily accessible.
19.Collaborative Asset Management. The maturity of your business and technology assets should be a known quantity and this information easily shared across the organization.
20.Global Standards Bodies. Having an external perspective through a central authority can help to balance competing interests and work to a similar approach.
Networked Information Governance
16A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Information Development through the 5 Phases of MIKE2.0
Improved Governance and Operating Model
Phase 2Technology Assessment
Phase 1Business Assessment
Phase 3, 4, 5
Develop
Deploy
Design
Improve
Increment
1
Increment
2
Increment
3
Roadmap & Foundation Activities
Begin Next Increment
Strategic Programme Blueprint is done once
Continuous Implementation Phases
The 5 Phases of MIKE2.0
17A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
The MIKE2.0 approach for improving Data Governance goes across all 5 phases of the methodology. The most
critical activities for improving Data Governance are as follows:
� Activity 1.4 Organisational QuickScan
� Activity 1.6 Information Governance Sponsorship and Scope
� Activity 1.7 Initial Information Governance Organisation
� Activity 2.7 Information Governance Policies
� Activity 2.8 Information Standards
� Activity 3.5 Business Scope for Improved Information Governance
� Activity 3.6 Enterprise Information Architecture
� Activity 3.7 Root Cause Analysis on Information Governance Issues
� Activity 3.8 Data Governance Metrics
� Activity 3.11 Data Profiling
� Activity 3.12 Data Re-Engineering
� Activity 5.11 Continuous Improvement - Compliance Auditing
� Activity 5.12 Continuous Improvement - Standards, Policies and Processes
� Activity 5.13 Continuous Improvement - Data Quality
� Activity 5.14 Continuous Improvement - Infrastructure
� Activity 5.15 Continuous Improvement - Information Development Organization
� Activity 5.16 Continuous Improvement – MIKE2.0 Methodology
Other MIKE2.0 Activities are also relevant, but these are particularly focused on Data Governance
Key Governance Activities
18A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Phase 1. Business Assessment and Strategy Definition Blueprint
Quickly Understand Issues
Organisational QuickScan
IG Sponsorship and Scope
Establish Leadership
• Conduct Information Maturity Assessment
• Build Inventory of Information Assets
• Determine Economic Value of Information
• Assess organizational structure, people and their skills
• Confirm scope of Data Governance Program
• Confirm in-scope data subject areas
• Assign Data Stewards to each subject area
An initial gap analysis is developed by assessing the organisation’s current-state issues and vision for the future-state. Data Governance scope driven by high-level information requirements and complemented by the definition of a strategic conceptual architecture.
Initial IG Organisation
Establish Team
• Establishment Data Governance Council
• Assignment of roles and responsibilities
• Definition of communications model and tracking mechanism
• Re-alignment of Business and Technology Strategy
Key Governance Activities
19A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Phase 2. Technology Assessment and Selection Blueprint
Driven by information management guiding principles, a Policy Framework and common set of Data Standards are created that will be used throughout the implementation program. MIKE2 starts with a reference model for metadata management
Deliver Policy Framework
Info Governance Policies
Info Governance Standards
Standards for Implementation Metadata Management
• Definition of Information Governance Policy Requirements
• Definition of Information Governance Policies
• Approval and Distribution of Information Governance Policies
• Info Specification Standards
• Info Modelling Standards
• Info Capture Standards
• Info Security Standards
• Info Reporting Standards
Initiate Metadata-Driven Approach
Metadata Management goes across multiple activities in MIKE2, through a metadata-driven architecture
• Get some form of repository and base meta-model in place from the onset
• Metadata management for improved DG is more than a data dictionary
• The goal is Active Metadata Integration
Key Governance Activities
20A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Phase 3. Roadmap and Foundation Activities
Determine Key Data Elements
Business Scope for Improved Information Governance
Enterprise Information Architecture
Root Cause Analysis of DG
Issues
Overall KDE Architecture Determine Process Issues
• Define Business Process Scope for Increment
• Determine KDEs and Prioritize by Business Impact
• Capture Recommend Business Process Changes
• Overlay System Architecture on Enterprise Data Model
• Define Master Data Management Architecture
• Define BusinessTime Model for KDEs
• Define Data Definitions and Business Rules
• Prevent Issues related to Source System Edits
• Prevent Issues related to Business Process
• Prevent Issues related to Technology Architecture
• Summarize Root Cause Issues and Recommend Changes
The MIKE2.0 governance approach focused around Key Data Elements (KDEs). These are the subset of data elements that are used to make the most critical business decisions. The Enterprise Information Architecture is built out over time using these KDEs to define a framework for Master Data Management.
Key Governance Activities
21A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Phase 3. Roadmap and Foundation Activities (continued)
Assess issues with KDEs
Data GovernanceMetrics
Data ProfilingData Re-
Engineering
Quantitatively Understand DQ Iteratively fix DQ issues
• Define Metric Categories and Measurement Techniques
• Gather Current-State Metrics on each KDE
• Define Target Metrics on each KDE
• Prepare for Assessment
• Perform Column Profiling
• Perform Table Profiling
• Perform Multi-Table Profiling
• Finalize Data Quality Report
• Prepare for Re-Engineering
• Perform Data Standardization
• Perform Data Correction
• Perform Data Matching and Consolidation
• Perform Data Enrichment
• Finalize Business Summary of Data Quality Impacts
Metrics are defined for how data will be measured initially as well as target measures. Data Profiling is used for quantitative estimates and data is re-engineered in an iterative fashion. Artifacts stored in a metadata model.
Key Governance Activities
22A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Phase 5. Develop, Test, Deploy and Improve
Continuous Improvement
Compliance Auditing
Standards, Policies and Processes
Data Quality
Continuous Improvement Continuous Improvement
• Attain Sponsorship of Data Governance Board
• Define Compliance Auditing Processes
• Train Staff on Compliance Standards
• Conduct Auditing Processes
•Present Auditing Results and Recommendations
• Review and Revise Data Governance Policies
• Review and Revise Data Governance Metrics
• Review and Revise Data Governance Standards
• Review and Revise Data Governance Processes
• Implement Changes as Required
• Conduct Ongoing Data Quality Monitoring
• Associate Data Quality Issues with Root Causes
• Execute Issue Prevention Process
The MIKE2.0 Methodology is based around the Continuous Improvement. That means that we are continually re-factoring towards the strategic vision and there are planned activities to revisit the existing implementation.
Key Governance Activities
23A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Phase 5. Develop, Test, Deploy and Improve (continued)
Continuous Improvement
InfrastructureInformation Development Organization
Contribute to Open MIKE2.0 Methodology
Continuous Improvement Continuous Improvement
• Re-factor Integration Infrastructure
• Progressively Automate Processes
• Review and Recommend Physical Infrastructure Changes
• Move to a Metadata-Driven Architecture
• Move to a Central Architecture and Delivery Model
• Develop Staff and their Skills
• Implement Data Governance Incentives
• Review and Revise Communications Model
Help improve the overall approach to Data Governance used by our community:
• Help complete wanted assets
• Assist with Peer reviews
• Propose new core supporting assets
• Recommend extensions to overall methodology
Be an active collaborator
Users of MIKE2.0 are encouraged to be part of an active community. The collaborative environment for MIKE2 allows the core method to be improved over time, whilst within a release cycle and product roadmap for stability.
Key Governance Activities
24A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Information Development through the 5 Phases of MIKE2.0
Improved Governance and Operating Model
Phase 2Technology Assessment
Phase 1Business Assessment
Phase 3, 4, 5
Develop
Deploy
Design
Improve
Increment 1
Increment 2
Increment 3
Roadmap & Foundation Activities
Begin Next Increment
Strategic Programme Blueprint is done once
Phase 1 – Business Assessment and Strategy Definition Blueprint
1.1Strategic Mobilisation
1.2 Enterprise Information Management Awareness
1.3 Overall Business Strategy for Information Development
1.4 Organisational QuickScan for Information Development
1.5 Future State Vision for Information Management
1.6 Data Governance Sponsorship and Scope
1.7 Initial Data Governance Organisation
1.8 Business Blueprint Completion
1.9 Programme Review
Continuous Implementation Phases
1.4.7 Assess Current-State People Skills
1.4.8 Assess Current-State Organisational
Structure
1.4.9 Assemble Findings on People, Organization
and its Capabilities
1.4.4 Assess Infrastructure Maturity
1.4.3 Assess Economic Value of Information
Responsible
1.4.6 Define Current-State Conceptual
Architecture
1.4.5 Assess Key Current-State Information
Processes
1.4.2 Assess Information Maturity
1.4.1 Assess Current-State Application Portfolio
Activity 1.4 Organisational QuickScan for Information
Development
Status
Getting Started: QuickScan Assessment
25A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Getting Started: QuickScan Assessment
Task 1.4.2 is used to conduct an object Information Governance AssessmentTask 1.4.2 is used to conduct an object Information Governance Assessment
26A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Information Accuracy & Organizational Confidence
Low
High
Information Development maturity
High
Reactive
Level 2
Aware
Level 1
Proactive
Level 3
Managed
Level 4
Optimised
Level 5
Information Development is a strategic initiative, issues are either prevented or corrected at the source, and best-in-class solution architecture is implemented. Focus is on continuous improvement.
Information managed as enterprise asset and well-developed engineering processes and organization structure exists.
Awareness and action occur in response to issues. Action is either system- or department-specific.
Information Development is part of the IT charter and enterprise management processes & exist.
There is awareness that problems exist but the organization has taken little action regarding how data is managed.
META Group developed a 5-level Information Maturity Model (IMM) to use as an information maturity guideline. We have extended this model as part of MIKE2.0.
It is similar to the Software Capability Maturity Model (CMM) and focuses initially on data quality.
The key criteria for assessing information maturity is being able to measure it.
MIKE2.0 uses an objective assessment of your current and desired information maturity levels to construct a
program for improving Data Governance.
Information Maturity Model: Measure Your Data Governance Maturity LevelInformation Maturity Model: Measure Your Data Governance Maturity Level
Getting Started: QuickScan Assessment
27A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
�Level 1 Data Governance Organisation – Aware. An Aware Data Governance Organisation knows that the organisation has issues around Data Governance but is doing little to respond to these issues. Awareness has typically come as the result of somemajor issues that have occurred that have been Data Governance-related. An organisation may also be at the Aware state if they are going through the process of moving to state where they can effectively address issues, but are only in the early stages of the programme.
Level 2 Data Governance Organisation – Reactive. A Reactive Data Governance Organisation is able to address some of its
issues, but not until some time after they have occurred. The organisation is not able to address root causes or predict when
they are likely to occur. "Heroes" are often needed to address complex data quality issues and the impact of fixes done on a
system-by-system level are often poorly understood.
Level 3 Data Governance Organisation – Proactive. A Proactive Data Governance Organisation can stop issues before they
occur as they are empowered to address root cause problems. At this level, the organisation also conducts ongoing monitoring of
data quality to issues that do occur can be resolved quickly.
Level 4 Data Governance Organisation – Managed. A Managed Data Governance Organisation has a mature set of
information management practices. This organisation is not only able to proactively identify issues and address them, but defines
its strategic technology direction in a manner focused on Information Development.
Level 5 Data Governance Organisation – Optimal. An Optimal Data Governance Organisation is also referred to as the
Information Development Centre of Excellence. In this model, Information Development is treated as a core competency across
strategy, people, process, organisation and technology. a
Getting Started: QuickScan Assessment
28A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
To formulate, communicate, pilot and deploy a centralised organisation for
Information Development is a significant undertaking. The following artifacts
from MIKE2.0 can be used to assist in this effort:
� A comprehensive Role Inventory across aspects of the organisation with associated competencies and metrics
� A set of Position Descriptions based upon the Role Inventory
� Organisational Structures populated with these Position Descriptions
� Create assessment material to support manager and staff assessment of individual competencies
� Formulate a Gap Analysis based on target Organizational Structure and Role competencies vs. current capabilities
� To validate the processes and structures of the organization via a pilot script
� A Training profile for staff
� A Recruiting profile recommending to fill typical recruiting needs
� An Organisational Transition Plan across the Data Governance Maturity Model
Data Governance Maturity
Moving Up the Maturity Model
29A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Executive
Sponsor
Program
Manager
Risk Modeling
Team Rep.
IT
Coordinator
Source
System
Managers
Data
Warehouse
Delivery
Manager
Data
Quality
Manager Data Quality
Working Group
There is a minimum team structure that should be used for data governance on any project. The example model shows this data governance structure for a Data Warehouse implementation, where the core focus is for risk management.
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 2 Data Governance Team (FS Institution Example)
30A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Govern
ance W
ork
ing G
roup
Govern
ance
Sta
keholders
Overall guidance for issue prioritisation and functional resolution
Provision of risk modeling SMEs for data issue management
Data Modeling Team Rep
Management level oversight of data environment, data cleansing activities and deployment
Provision of technical data resources
Management responsibility for technical deliverables
Data Asset Delivery Manager
Strategic oversight of program and related data issues
Sponsorship of business cases for remediation efforts
Executive Sponsor
Ownership of legacy system-specific issue resolution
Provision of system SMEs for issue remediation Legacy System Manager
Management of issue escalations to business executives and source system owners
Provision of resources for issue verification and remediation
program Manager
Overall guidance for technical issue resolution
Ensures remediation efforts align with overall data asset architecture
Management of internal trouble ticket process for source system remediation
IT Coordinator
Definition of the overall approach for short and long term DQ activities
Identification and management of critical DQ issues
Coordination of DQ resources
Oversight of the execution of DQ testing and reporting
Data Quality Manager
ResponsibilityRole
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 2 Data Governance Team – Roles and Responsibilities
31A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Focused on Data Investigation and Re-EngineeringFocused on Data Investigation and Re-Engineering
Compliance Auditing
• Data Standard
• Business Rule
• Data Management Process
Establish Metrics
• Metric Categories
• Target Ratings
Issue Management
• Monitor & Report
Profile & Measure
• Track Results
• Facilitate Root Cause Analysis
Compliance Auditing
• Data Standard
• Business Rule
• Data Management Process
Establish Metrics
• Metric Categories
• Target Ratings
Issue Management
• Monitor & Report
Profile & Measure
• Track Results
• Facilitate Root Cause Analysis
Define Standards
• Specification
• Data Capture
• Reporting
Define Business Rules
• Define
• Test Compliance
Business Process Definition
• Document & Model
Definitions
• Entities
• Attributes
Define Standards
• Specification
• Data Capture
• Reporting
Define Business Rules
• Define
• Test Compliance
Business Process Definition
• Document & Model
Definitions
• Entities
• Attributes
Source Data Collaboration
• Source Analysis
• Target Analysis
Data Modelling
Collaboration
• Source to Logical
• Volume and performance
Physical Design Collaboration
• Performance Characteristics
Source Data Collaboration
• Source Analysis
• Target Analysis
Data Modelling
Collaboration
• Source to Logical
• Volume and performance
Physical Design Collaboration
• Performance Characteristics
Technical Analysts
ExecutiveSponsor
Data Stewards (End-to-end Responsibility for these Subject Areas)
Department 1(eg. Equities)
Department 2
(eg. FID)
Department 3 (IMD)
Department 5(IBD)
Function 1 (eg. Risk)
Data Governance Council
Executive Steering Committee
Data Quality Leader
Overall Coordination of DQM Strategy Program
Data Strategy & Queue
Management (DSQ)
Department 4(MCD)
Enterprise Data Warehouse Steering Committee
Technical Analysts DQ AnalystsBusiness Analysts
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 3 Data Governance Team (FS Institution Example)
32A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Data Owners are responsibility for the accuracy of the data in their area of responsibility.
For credit-related data, the Account Officers are the data owners. Ideally the data owners
would have a single interface into the source systems where key data elements reside.
Data Quality Analysts are fully dedicated to the DQM project. Their responsibility is to
provide expertise on quality improvement best practices and to perform auditing to ensure
projects are complying with data quality management processes and standards.
Business Analysts are members of the existing Business Units that are assigned to the DQM
project when specific activities in their business areas are impacted. They provide the
business expertise required to define the usage of key data elements and to improve
business processes.
Technical Analysts are members of existing project teams that are assigned to the DQM
project when specific activities in their project areas are impacted. They provide the
technical expertise required to implement new tools or to improve existing systems.
Data stewards act as the conduit between IT and the business and accept accountability for
data definition, data management process definition, and information quality levels for
specific data subject areas. Data stewardship involves taking responsibility for data
elements for their end-to-end usage across the enterprise.
The DQL provides day to day leadership over the DQM program. The DQL has significant
DQM expertise and is deeply involved in all aspects of the program while also participating
in the DQM Executive Steering Committee (which includes considerably approval
responsibility). The DQL is also responsible for managing business process improvement
and the communication plan.
The DSQ has responsibility for developing Data Quality strategy and policies, as well as
leadership and supervision for the overall program. Additional responsibilities include
approval of identified business process improvements and the communication plan.
The Executive Sponsor sets initial direction and goals for the program. In an ongoing basis,
the Executive Sponsor approves information policy and tracks the progress of quality
initiatives compared to target plan.
Description
Full timeData Owner
Full timeData Quality Analyst
Full timeBusiness Analyst
Full timeTechnical Analyst
Full timeData Steward
Full timeData Quality Leader (DQL)
Full timeData Strategy & Queue
Management (DSQ)
Full timeExecutive Sponsor
Time CommitmentRole
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 3 Data Governance Team – Roles and Responsibilities
33A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
View Focused on Data Stewardship and Ownership, other teams would include technology and Roles from Level 3 OrgView Focused on Data Stewardship and Ownership, other teams would include technology and Roles from Level 3 Org
DATA GOVERNANCE COUNCIL
Data Quality Lead
Business and Technical Analysts (Pool of resources to be assigned)
Business and Technical Analysts (Pool of resources to be assigned)
Executive Sponsor
C-Level
Data Quality Analysts (Pool of resources to be assigned)
MDM
ClassificationNew Position
#4
ProductNew Position
#4
Involved PartyNew Position
#5
HierarchyNew Position
#4
ArrangementNew Position
#5
EventNew Position
#5
Resource ItemNew Position
#5
Classificationtbd
Producttbd
Involved Partytbd
Arrangementtbd
Event(To Be
Assigned)
Hierarchytbd
Resource Item
BUS DATA CONCEPT OWNERS
ITDATA STEWARDS
SYSTEM OF RECORD OWNERS
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
CRSBUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
PRMSBUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS:tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
MDMBusiness Owner
MDM Business Analyst
Business Analyst –
Credit Reports
IT Steward
XBR Program Manager
Chief Architect
DG Steering Committee (Finance, Credit, Enterprise Data Architect, Audit, Retail,
Wholesale, etc.
Enterprise Data Warehouse SYSTEM & PROCESS OWNERS
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 4 Data Governance Team (FS Institution Example)
34A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
– Monthly
initially
– Move to
quarterly
basis for the
future
– Responsible for developing Data Governance strategy and policies, as well as leadership and supervision for the overall program.
– Active working committee of the Data Governance board. Accountability for executing Board responsibilities.
– Provide periodic data quality updates to the ITEC and policy committee
– Definition and signoff of project scope, requirements and test results.
– Estimates high level funding needs, requests budget from the executive sponsor.
– Approval of identified data quality improvement initiatives.
– Will include members of the Lines of Business (Wholesale, Mortgage, Retail, PCS), Finance, IT, Credit Risk Mgt, Company Quality Mgt, Audit, and the Enterprise Data Architect.
Data
Governance
Steering
Committee
– <5%– The Executive Sponsor will set the initial direction and goals for the program. On an ongoing basis, the Executive Sponsor approves budgets, establishes highest level policies, and monitors information policy setting and tracks progress of quality initiatives compared to target plan.
Executive
Sponsor
– Quarterly
– Adhoc
meetings as
needed
– Develop and monitor an overall strategic plan for data quality improvement encompassing all affected systems. Plan to include linkage and convergence of existing data warehouse’s and data marts.
– Sponsor and champion for data quality initiatives for all systems, LOBs and functions. Ensure scheduling and resource allocation across LOBs
– Provide data quality feedback and progress across all LOBs, systems and functions
– Provide approval, prioritization, sign-off of major data quality initiatives.
– Communicate with business segments to ensure expectations for data quality initiatives are in-line with what can be delivered.
– Oversight of business planning and requirements process to ensure data quality needs are appropriately addressing the needs of the users.
– Resolution of escalated issues.
Data
Governance
Council
Responsibilities Time CommitmentRole
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 4 Data Governance Team – Roles and Responsibilities
35A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
– Full time– Ensures the Enterprise Data Warehouse collectively meets the requirements of the business– Coordinates the resolution of issues identified by data concept owners and data stewards.– Identifies new funding requirements, assists in prioritizing requests and submits to the data
governance board for approval– Coordinates on-going data integrity and linkage/usage with source system changes– Coordinates efficient infrastructure investments
Enterprise Data Warehouse System and Process Owner
– Full time– Provides single point of architectural coordination for all Enterprise Data Warehouse related approved initiatives
– Focuses on planning for infrastructure efficiencies, and linkage, cleansing and usage of data, ensures implementation of remediation and the priority of issues
– Ensures the compliance and execution of the data governance program policies, processes and procedures across data stewards
– Reconciliation, re-creation, metadata design and maintenance
Enterprise Data Architect
– Full time – Staff support
will be needed as data governance grows
– Provides day to day leadership over the data quality program.– Focal point for coordinating System of Record (SOR) owners.– Guide and support requirements and testing of data quality initiatives– Owner of scorecard process and execution. Provide scorecard feedback to all involved parties including
SOR owners, data concept owners, data stewards and to the Board– Ensures execution of policies and strategies of the Data Governance Board and Steering Committee.– Review and prioritizes projects, determine funding needs and requests funding approval from the Data
Quality Steering Committee– Coordinate the release management program with LOBs and scheduling of data quality and technical
projects.– Facilitates the development and training of best practice data quality policies, procedures and
methodologies. – Monitors enterprise data quality milestones and performance measures to ensure enterprise-level data
quality. Provides feedback to ITEC and all LOBs
Data Quality Program Manager
Responsibilities Time CommitmentRole
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 4 Data Governance Team – Roles and Responsibilities
36A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
– No changes
required to
existing
commitment
levels
– Accountable to the Data Governance Program Manager for planning and implementing data quality policies, strategies and initiatives at the application level
– Shapes, defines, manages and implements initiatives to improve data quality based upon data quality feedback
– Builds data quality projects into application strategic plan and LOB project funding plans
– Provides business analysts and technical analysts to support data quality analysis and implementation
– Coordinates source system changes
– Responsible to exert influence and oversee input processes that feed system ensure consistent inputs in compliance with standards and policies
– Partner with Enterprise Data Warehouse System and Process Owner to perform on-going reconciliations of their systems with the Enterprise Data Warehouse
System of
Record (SOR)
Owners
– 50%– Oversight of one or more areas of an organization’s information models
– Will focus on a particular subject areas
– Provide leadership on the IT side of data quality improvement initiatives by leading combined teams of technical, business and quality analysts
– Participate, influence and sign off on data requirements and design of data quality related projects and applications.
– Determine how data will be managed
– Executes data quality scorecard for data subject areas across affected systems
– Provides technology direction for DQ improvement initiatives
– Documents and maintains data quality definitions and usage at the concept and data element level on Enterprise Data Warehouse
Data Steward
(IT)
– Full time– The data concept owners initially will be senior credit risk management representatives responsible for enforcement of common, enterprise wide business concepts for credit risk data.
– Provide business side leadership of data quality improvement initiatives.
– Responsible for business concept definition, requirements definition and sign off, and testing review and sign off.
– They are responsible for prioritizing data quality projects and the appropriate use of data elements.
– Facilitate coordination required to resolve cross LOB naming and definition issues.
– Focuses on administering data policies, defining business rules, defining procedures for the data processes
– Responsible for on-going settlement of the Enterprise Data Warehouse with the SOR data.
Data Concept
Owner
(Business)
Responsibilities Time CommitmentRole
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 4 Data Governance Team – Roles and Responsibilities
37A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
– As requested– Technical Analysts are members of existing project teams that are assigned to the Governance team when specific activities in their project areas are impacted.
– Understand data structure– Provide technical expertise required to implement new tools and improve existing systems
Technical Analysts
– As requested– Business Analysts are members of the existing LOBs that are assigned to the Governance team when specific activities in their business areas are impacted.
– Articulate the usage of data elements based on definitions and guidelines by data concept owners– Validate and maintain business rules with the appropriate lines of business– Define data field names, definitions, standards, will be assigned to work with the Data Stewards as necessary.
Accountable to the concept owners and/or the system owners
Business Analysts
– Full time– Manage the data quality analysts and coordinates the tasks for the business and technical analysts. – Point of contact to the data stewards/owners and the system owners. Will identify the data quality, business and
technical analysts needed to execute the data quality policies, processes, etc.– Act as point of contact to the CDM, Enterprise Data Warehouse Stewards, and Systems of Record for small and
everyday changes required. Provide expertise on quality improvement best practices and to perform auditing to ensure projects are complying with data quality management processes and standards.
Data Quality Lead
– Initially: 100%– Improve and maintain the quality, accessibility and reusability of data and information– Focuses on administering data policies, defining business rules, defining procedures for the data processes
– Participate, influence and sign off on data requirements and project design on data quality related projects and application, Executes data quality scorecard for data subject areas across affected systems
CDM IT Steward
– Full time– Responsible for assessment of data quality, remediation requirements and implementation of CDM– Provides requirements for extensions of Enterprise Data Warehouse data concepts and additional definitions– Identify data quality issues and interacts with the Data Governance Lead for resolution– Assessing the needs of end-users and to ensure the data is collected, aggregated, & reported accurately– Coordinates prioritization of projects for self assessment gaps with Basel Steering Committee– Responsible for on-going settlement of the cubes to the Enterprise Data Warehouse
CDM Business Owner
Responsibilities Time CommitmentRole
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 4 Data Governance Team – Roles and Responsibilities
38A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Data Governance Organisational Model
Roles of Data Stewards and Data Owners
COMPANYLOBs
DATA CONCEPT OWNERS AND STEWARDS
(TRAFFIC COPS)
Data Concept Business Owners
Data Concept IT Stewards
Close Business-IT coordination on data definitions, quality and standards
DG Steering Committee
SOR Owners
DG Improvement Opportunities
Issue Escalation
Issue Escalation
Feedback to System Owners
DQ Lead
Input and coordination with LOB’s on precise data definitions
New Opportunity Definition
39A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Data Governance Organisational Model
Level 5 - Information Development Centre of Excellence
Architecture Delivery
Leadership
In moving to the centralized model for information and infrastructure development, Leadership, Architecture and Delivery must represented on the team.
The key team members across the areas must actively collaborate through formal and informal reporting relationships to guide a strategic idea to its realization. It is an organizational model that provides a “balance of power” whilst providing an
enabler to:
• Align Business and Technology Strategy• Align Strategic and Tactical Objectives
• Technology procurement efficiencies• Justify spend based on business case• Balance risk with speed of delivery• A common set of technology standards and policies• Reuse at an enterprise level
This has shown to be a very successful model for contemporary IT organizations and complements a centralized approach for the Technology Backplane. It is a model focused on providing solutions for the Business, driven by the needs of the Business.
Organisation Framework: Balance of Power
40A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
INFORMATION DEVELOPMENTLeadership Team
Executive Sponsor s
C-Level
XBR Program Manager
Chief Architect
Information Development Steering Committee (Representatives from Business
and Technology)
CIO
CIO Reporting and Communication Structure
Data Stewardship and OwnershipData Stewardship and Ownership
Delivery TeamDelivery Team
Information Integration Standards
Manager
Information Repository Development
Manager
Information Process Development
Manager
MIS Business Development
Manager
Information Quality Development
Manager
Data Quality Lead
Business and Technical Analysts (Pool of resources to be assigned)Business and Technical Analysts (Pool of resources to be assigned) Data Quality Analysts
(Pool of resources to be assigned)
MDM
ClassificationNew Position #4
ProductNew Position #4
Involved PartyNew Position #5
HierarchyNew Position #4
ArrangementNew Position #5
EventNew Position #5
Resource ItemNew Position #5
Classificationtbd
Producttbd
Involved Partytbd
Arrangementtbd
Event(To Be Assigned)
Hierarchytbd
Resource Item
BUS DATA CONCEPT OWNERS ITDATA STEWARDS
SYSTEM OF RECORD OWNERSS
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
CRSBUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
PRMSBUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS:tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
BUS: tbdIT: tbd
MDMBusiness Owner
MDM Business Analyst
Business Analyst – Credit Reports
IT Steward
Enterprise Data Warehouse SYSTEM & PROCESS OWNERWNERS
Architecture TeamArchitecture Team
Technology Backplane
Technology Backplane
Information Architect
Business Domains
Business Domains
Business Architects
Chief Architect
Business ArchitectsBusiness
Architects Infrastructure Architect
Enterprise ArchitectureEnterprise Architecture
Data Governance Organizational Model
Level 5 - Information Development Centre of Excellence
41A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
INFORMATION DEVELOPMENTLeadership Team
Executive Sponsor s
C-Level
XBR Program Manager
Chief Architect
Information Development Steering Committee (Representatives from Business
and Technology)
CIO
CIO Reporting and Communication Structure
Delivery TeamDelivery Team
Information Integration Standards
Manager
Information Repository Development
Manager
Information Process Development
Manager
MIS Business Development
Manager
Information Quality Development
Manager
Architecture TeamArchitecture Team
Technology Backplane
Technology Backplane
Information Architect
Business Domains
Business Domains
Business Architects
Chief Architect
Business ArchitectsBusiness
Architects Infrastructure Architect
Enterprise ArchitectureEnterprise Architecture
Information Integration StandardsInformation Integration Standards
Information Integration / Standards Manager
Metadata Development and Management
Technical Modelling
Common Information Standards
Business Modelling
Data Governance Organizational Model
Level 5 - Information Development Centre of Excellence
42A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Governance is a critical aspect of the framework used to solve IM issues
A Networked Governance Model:
� Provides a collaborative framework for the informal network
� Makes it easier to work together across the Organisation
� Enhances the informal network and brings it together into the formal approach
Delivered through a Collaborative Approach
Information GovernanceStrategy
Technology &Architecture
Investigation and Monitoring
Information Governance Organisation
Information Governance Processes
Information Governance
Policies
Information GovernanceStrategy
Technology &Architecture
Investigation and Monitoring
Information Governance Organisation
Information Governance Processes
Information Governance
Policies
Networked Information Governance: Information Governance + Enterprise 2.0Networked Information Governance: Information Governance + Enterprise 2.0
http://mike2.openmethodology.org/index.php/Networked_Information_Governance_Solution_Offering
Networked Information Governance
43A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Apply Web2.0/Enterprise.2.0 Principles for Better Governance
14.Collaborative Community. Collaborative technologies can streamline communications to capture content in informal network as well as build the formal.
15.Organising the Informal Network. Build a content model that is easily populated through user-driven categorization, informal collaboration begins to take on more formal structures.
16.Aggregation of Ideas. Not all good ideas have to come from the inside. Social Computing techniques provide an easy way to bring linked content together.
17.Linking the Informal to Formal. The same principle of applying content categories can be applied to formal governance processes.
18.Searching the Knowledge Network. Enterprise Search techniques should be implemented to make this information easily accessible.
19.Collaborative Asset Management. The maturity of your business and technology assets should be a known quantity and this information easily shared across the organization.
20.Global Standards Bodies. Having an external perspective through a central authority can help to balance competing interests and work to a similar approach.
Networked Information Governance
44A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
A collaborative community across the organisationA collaborative community across the organisation
Open Content – Web 2.0
Integrated Approach
Networked Information Governance
Mashup Content – Enterprise 2.0
Social Networking
45A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Tag cloudThe bigger the tag, the more
articles in the category
Categories are on the bottom of each article in the wiki
If you click on the category the relevant articles
appear
Networked Information Governance
Organising the Informal Network: Categories link articles together and to mike2.0Organising the Informal Network: Categories link articles together and to mike2.0
46A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Organising the Informal Network: Categories link articles together and to mike2.0Organising the Informal Network: Categories link articles together and to mike2.0
You can write in any tags you want
You can use categories as
tags
You can select from popular tags
Networked Information Governance
47A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Open Assets (OM wiki, i.e. mike2.0 wiki)
Shared Assets(OM bookmarks)
Private Assets(IM wiki,
IM bookmarks)
Aggregation of Ideas: Solutions are “Mashups” of open, shared and private assets Aggregation of Ideas: Solutions are “Mashups” of open, shared and private assets
Networked Information Governance
48A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
MIKE2.0 content on key activities for a project
MIKE2.0 Supporting Assets on specific techniques
Best practices from the web
Aggregation of Ideas: Solutions are “Mashups” of open, shared and private assets Aggregation of Ideas: Solutions are “Mashups” of open, shared and private assets
Networked Information Governance
49A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Link the Formally Developed Content to Informal NetworksLink the Formally Developed Content to Informal Networks
Networked Information Governance
The same principle of applying content categories to the informal network can be applied to more traditional governance processes
This approach is used to link formal and informal assets together.
Formal Information Governance processes are used to define this taxonomy.
50A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Search the Knowledge Network. Looks for assets classified against the standard.Search the Knowledge Network. Looks for assets classified against the standard.
Networked Information Governance
Open Assets (OM wiki, i.e. mike2.0 wiki)
Shared Assets(OM bookmarks)
Private Assets(IM wiki,
IM bookmarks)
51A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
Common Categories are Key
Collaborative Asset Management: Asset Maturity is Known and AssessedCollaborative Asset Management: Asset Maturity is Known and Assessed
Then you find the assets
Asset Maturity classified Formally Asset Maturity classified Informally
52A Methodology for Information Development MIKE2.0 Methodology
MIKE2.0 is an Open and Collaborative Global Standards Body for the IndustryMIKE2.0 is an Open and Collaborative Global Standards Body for the Industry
Networked Information Governance