mies’ models · the barcelona pavilion’s marble and travertine with white vinyl, maintaining it...
TRANSCRIPT
Mies’ Models There are many life-sized reproductions of Mies’ work. The first was his own: a canvas and timber model of the Kröller-Müller House, built to convince the client to choose his scheme over Berlage’s (she didn’t). His Barcelona Pavilion was built in 1929, demolished in 1930 and reconstructed in 1986 from archival photos and plans. In 2013, Robbrecht en Daem consulted archival sketches of an unbuilt golf club to create a 1:1 model, using gloss-treated plywood and stainless-steel to hint, economically, at Mies’ material richness. In 2017, Anna and Eugeni Bach covered the Barcelona Pavilion’s marble and travertine with white vinyl, maintaining it turned the reconstructed pavilion into a 1:1 model while pointing to the sterile whiteness of European modernism. Rem Koolhaas argued the opposite with his ‘casa palestra’ exhibition, bending the plan and confronting a narrative of rigorous, lifeless modernism with health-obsessed hedonism. Staged in 1985, it beat the authorised Spanish reconstruction into existence. The Farnsworth house (1951) was proceeded, according to many, by its own unauthorised copy: Philip Johnson’s Glasshouse (1949). In 2009, Inigo Manglano-Ovalle project, ‘Gravity is a Force to be Reckoned With’ truncated the house and turned it upside down. Bik Van Der Pol seemed to respond ‘Are you really sure that a floor can't also be a ceiling?’ (2010) and filled a Farnsworth installation with butterflies. In 2017, Manuel Peralta Lorca constructed a 1:1 version in pine and plywood, rhetorically refusing to consult a plan. Maybe he should have: he missed the way the wall folds to form a shelf for the bathroom and a space below to store firewood in the living room. According to my research, it makes this the first accurate Farnsworth House bathroom outside Illinois. Our bathroom joins this crowded field of reproductive terminology. An abridged account might go: reconstructions declare a perfect (impossible) fidelity to a lost ‘original’; versions admit, sheepishly, that they’re not quite accurate; commentators (and self-aware artists) label works copies; project might be a cooler, coyer word for installation; exhibitions present an interpretation as archival fact; and models, like this bathroom, reduce the project to essential spatial and conceptual qualities. In doing so, they stake their own kind of authority: we trust they are accurate in the ways they claim because they are so honest about what they leave out. Now a confession. Our unpainted and untrimmed bathroom was described in promotional material as a dimensionally accurate 1:1 model. In fact, we modified it to account for off-the-shelf MDF sizes. The doorway is 200mm too slim. Our solution to the ‘corner problem’ is pilfered instead from the Mies’ Seagram Building where the mullions—taken out of context and swapped for timber studs—pull back from the edge to exaggerate the corner. Mies forgive us. Hamish Longergan
BA
TH
RO
OM
GO
SSIP
The Archival Turn-aw
ay The ‘arch
ival turn’, as it is kno
wn in co
ntemp
orary art, is a
means o
f seeking truth: o
f uncovering
history o
r restoring
cultural m
emo
ry in earnest. H
ere, the archive stands as the
container o
f the past, w
hether it is a garb
age heap
of
material o
r a sparse co
llection filled
with p
rob
ing lacunae.
Our fo
cus is less excavation th
an it is fabricatio
n. Turning
away fro
m the archive, w
e seek relationship
s not id
eas, sp
eculations no
t record
s, and arrive at rum
ours never to
b
e verified.
Bathro
om
G
ossip
’ is
a p
urpo
seful m
isreading
o
f the
archive. It brushes asid
e the stand
ard acco
unt of Lud
wig
M
ies van der R
ohe’s Farnsw
orth H
ouse (1951) —
famo
us for
its transp
arent facad
e an
d
floating
fo
rms—
and
instead
focuses o
n its two
po
key bathro
om
s. Mies w
as rumo
ured
to b
e sleepin
g with the clien
t, Dr E
dith Farnsw
orth, w
ho
w
ould
later
sue him
w
hen the
relationship
fell
apart.
Ap
parently, the architect w
as consum
ed b
y the po
ssibility
of
visitors
seeing
Farnswo
rth in
her d
ressing
go
wn
(a strang
e wo
rry in a house m
ade o
f glass), and
so d
esigned
o
ne bathro
om
for Farnsw
orth and
another fo
r her guests.
These bathro
om
s do
n’t fit w
ith the rest of the ho
use: they are sm
all, closed
, secretive. Ham
ish Lonerg
an recreates o
ne o
f the
roo
ms
at a
1:1 scale,
map
ping
M
eis’s d
imensio
ns onto
Bo
xcop
y’s (already sm
all) gallery space.
And
yet, this life-size study is ever so
slightly o
ff, including
m
inor ad
justments to
match
pre
-cut, B
unnings
timb
er. A
lmo
st true to fo
rm, b
ut not q
uite, the structure contains a
series of w
hite lies.
The b
athroo
m
interior
is littered
w
ith fake
corresp
ond
ence, mag
azine spread
s, pho
tog
raphs, lo
ve letters d
iscarded
in the trash, and
napkins p
assed acro
ss the tab
le. These ob
jects are vacuum-sealed
and stam
ped
w
ith fake
stickers o
f authenticatio
n—p
osing
as
real m
aterial fro
m
the o
fficial M
ies van
der
Ro
he archive
housed
in the MO
MA
Co
llection and
Edith
Farnswo
th P
apers
in C
hicago
, o
r o
btained
und
er FO
IA
request.
Linking
these d
isparate
items
is an
absurd
tim
eline p
rinted o
n the show
er curtain. Fab
ricated b
y Charlie
Do
naldso
n, the faux-artifacts sugg
est that the Farnswo
rth H
ouse w
as also a C
IA-co
ntrolled
site, as part o
f a larger
go
vernment effo
rt to use m
od
ernist houses as fallo
ut shelters
in the
event o
f nuclear
war.
The im
agined
relationship
b
etween
M
ies and
the
CIA
m
irrors
that b
etween M
ies and Farnsw
orth and
, similarly, en
ds in a
catastrop
hic breakd
ow
n.
Like all
go
od
co
nspiracies,
there are
contrad
ictions
betw
een Lo
nergan
and
Do
naldso
n’s sug
gested
narratives.
Lonerg
an’s ad
apted
m
od
el reveals
the ab
surdity o
f the bathro
om
and the jealo
us relationship
it m
anifests;
Do
naldso
n’s
forg
ed
do
cuments
spill
into
consp
iracy, stretching the truth further still. The m
od
el is an exag
geratio
n; the files are a hoax; yet, b
oth m
eet in the b
athroo
m. To
geth
er, they b
lur the bo
undaries b
etween
replicatio
n and
fab
rication,
research and
‘fake
news’.
‘Bathro
om
G
ossip
’ p
rop
oses
an alternative
story
of
tablo
id-m
od
ernism, reinstating
rumo
ur into the archive.
Sop
hie Rose