Microgrids

Energy Reduction, Production, Storage & Management

The Grid “Past, Present & Future”

Future “Energynet”

Past

Present

The Energynet is the next Internet

Internet(IP & HTML)

circa 1995

WAN -Wide Area NetworkSevers & Data Centers

LAN - Local Area NetworkComputer Network

WANs, LANs, Cloud Centers, Server FarmsWired & Wireless PC/Devices

Intelligent Software

Energynet(FMB & ADR)

circa 2015

Wide Area Network EnergyGrid & RTO/ISO

Local Area Network EnergyMicrogrids

Distributed Energy Resources (DER),Solar with Storage

Internet of Things (IoT), Industrial Internet, Intelligent Software

Microgrids are Rational and Inevitable

ComputingMainframes to Micro Computers to Mobile Computing

Unleashed by Innovation

CommunicationsLandlines to Cell Phones to Mobile Voice, Video & Data

Unleashed by Innovation and Policy

Energy & Utilities Centralized to Decentralized

Being Unleashed by Technology & Policy

Microgrid Growth $20B by 2020(2015 is .001 % Penetration going to 100% in 20 years ? )

Solar and Storage Growth $28B(1% penetration today, going to 50%)

The Poblems and

The Solutions

Driving Microgrids

Today’s Problem: Peak Energy Costs & Demand Charges

Today and Tomorrow's Problem: Standby Capacity is Inefficient & Expensive

Today’s Problem: Grid Outages

Today and Tomorrow's Problem:

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Demand ChargeManagement

Backup Power & Resilience

Carbon Footprint Reduction

Power GenerationWater Savings

The Solution: Solar Microgrids with Batteries

The Future & The Opportunity

”Killer”Area of Impact Tool Application

Literacy Printing Press Bible

Transportation Automobile Model T

Computing Micro Computer Spreadsheet

Telecommunications Wireless Cell Phone

Information Internet Search Engines

Energy EnergyNet (FMB/ADR) Solar Storage Low Carbon Microgrids

WHAT IS A “KILLER APPLICATION”?

Original Demand Profile Optimal Demand Profile

Inefficiency

Nano Level

Micro Level

Aggregator

C&IMicrogrid

ResidentialMicrogrid

C&IMicrogrid

ResidentialMicrogrid

Utility

ADR & FMB

Distributed Energy Resource (DER) Microgrid Aggregation

= Server Farms & Data Centers

Distributed Energy Resource (DER) Microgrids

ADR

ADR&

FMB

Macro Level

Microgrids: Rational and Inevitable!

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Financial

• ↓ OpEx• ↑ NOI• ↑ Asset Value• Create New

Revenue Streams

Operational

• Power Quality• Back Up Power• kWh Control• ↑ Facility

Performance• Grid Support

Sustainable

• ↓ Carbon Emissions

• Save Water• Drive Corporate

Responsibility• Grid Support

Trillions of Dollar$ are up for Grabs