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    CHAPTER 113.

    TUITION GRANTS

    SECTION 59-113-10. Higher Education Tuition

    Grant Commission.

    There is created a Higher Education Tuition Grant

    Commission consisting of eight representatives ofthe independent institutions of higher learning in the

    State who choose to come under the provisions ofthis chapter. In addition, the membership of the

    commission includes one ex officio member whomust be the chief executive officer of the State

    Commission on Higher Education or his designee.

    The terms of the representatives of the institutionsare for three years and until their successors areselected and qualify. The membership of the

    commission must be rotated among the participatinginstitutions. The commission shall administer the

    provisions of this chapter and shall make thoseregulations as may be necessary in order to carry

    out the intent of this chapter. The commission isresponsible solely to the General Assembly and

    shall report to that body at least annually.

    SECTION 59-113-20. Qualifications of applicants

    for grants.

    The State of South Carolina shall grant an amount,

    as provided in this chapter, to any applicant whomeets the following qualifications:

    (a) has been a resident of South Carolina for at least

    one year;

    (b) is of good moral character;

    (c) has demonstrated qualities of academic meritand financial need;

    (d) has been accepted by or is registered in a SouthCarolina independent institution of higher learning

    as a full-time student whose academic programs arenot comprised solely of sectarian instruction;

    (e) is not enrolled in a course of study leading to adegree in theology, divinity, or religious education;

    and

    (f) has not been adjudicated delinquent or been

    convicted or pled guilty or nolo contendere to anyfelonies or any second or subsequent alcohol or

    drug-related offenses under the laws of this or any

    other state or under the laws of the United States inorder to be eligible for a South Carolina tuitiongrant, except that a high school or college student

    otherwise qualified who has been adjudicateddelinquent or has been convicted or pled guilty or

    nolo contendere to a second or subsequent alcoholor drug-related misdemeanor offense nevertheless

    shall be eligible or continue to be eligible for suchgrants after the expiration of one academic year

    from the date of the adjudication, conviction, orplea.

    SECTION 59-113-30. Students covered by chapter

    amount of grants; adjustment for scholarships.

    (A) The provisions of this chapter apply to students

    entering college as freshmen during the 1970-71academic year.

    (B) The amount of the grant to be paid for each

    semester, or appropriate academic term, must bedetermined by the Higher Education Tuition Grant

    Commission and the Commission shall award themaximum amount permissible under its regulations

    or the determined need of the student, whichever isless.

    (C) The maximum amount may not exceed theaverage state appropriation for each full-time

    student enrolled in the state-supported institutionsof higher learning with four-year undergraduate

    degree programs in the previous year. The tuitiongrants must be calculated annually by theCommission.

    (D) The need of each applicant must be determinedby acceptable need analysis such as the parents

    confidential statement and such other analyses asthe Commission may determine.

    (E) An adjustment must be made in the tuition grant

    of any student awarded a scholarship from any other

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    source if the combination of grants and awardsexceeds the calculated need of the student. If the

    scholarship is for only a portion of tuition and fees,the student may qualify for a proportionate tuition

    grant in accordance with the provisions of thischapter.

    SECTION 59-113-40. Misapplication of grants.

    It shall be unlawful for any person to obtain,

    attempt to obtain, expend or attempt to expend, anytuition grant provided by this chapter for any

    purpose other than in payment of, or reimbursementfor, the tuition cost of the student to whom such

    scholarship has been awarded at the institution thestudent is authorized to attend under the tuition

    grant.

    SECTION 59-113-45. Disbursement of funds;awards of accrued interest on undisbursed funds.

    South Carolina Tuition Grant funds shall bedisbursed to eligible students on a

    semester-by-semester basis. Interest accruing on

    the balance of undisbursed tuition grant funds ondeposit with the State Treasurers office fromSeptember fifteenth through December thirty-first

    shall be calculated by the State Treasurers officeand transferred within thirty days to the South

    Carolina Tuition Grant Commission to be awardedas tuition grants to eligible students.

    SECTION 59-113-47. Exemption from mid-yearbudget reductions.

    The grant funds appropriated pursuant to this

    chapter are exempt from mid-year budgetreductions.

    SECTION 59-113-50. Independent institution ofhigher learning defined.

    For the purposes of this chapter, an independent

    institution of higher learning means an:

    (1) independent eleemosynary junior or seniorcollege in South Carolina whose major campus and

    headquarters are located within South Carolina andwhich is accredited by the Southern Association of

    Colleges and Secondary Schools; or

    (2) independent bachelors level institutionchartered before 1962 whose major campus and

    headquarters are located within South Carolina.

    CHAPTER 112.

    DETERMINATION OF RATES OF TUITIONAND FEES

    SECTION 59-112-20. South Carolina domicile

    defined for purposes of rates of tuition and fees.

    South Carolina domicile for tuition and fee

    purposes shall be established as follows in

    determinations of rates of tuition and fees to be paidby students entering or attending State Institutions:

    A. Independent persons who reside in and havebeen domiciled in South Carolina for a period of no

    less than twelve months with an intention of makinga permanent home therein, and their dependents,

    may be considered eligible for in-state rates.

    B. Independent persons who reside in and have

    been domiciled in South Carolina for fewer thantwelve months but who have full-time employment

    in the State, and their dependents, may beconsidered eligible for in-state rates for as long as

    such independent person is employed on a full-timebasis in the State.

    C. Where an independent person meeting the

    provisions of Section 59-112-20 B above, is livingapart from his spouse, or where such person and his

    spouse are separated or divorced, the spouse anddependents of such independent person shall have

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    domiciliary status for tuition and fee purposes onlyunder the following circumstances:

    (1) if the spouse requesting domiciliary status fortuition and fee purposes remains domiciled in South

    Carolina although living apart or separated from hisor her employed spouse;

    (2) if the dependent requesting domiciliary status

    for tuition and fee purposes is under the legalcustody or guardianship, as defined in Section

    59-112-10 I above, of an independent person who isdomiciled in this State; or if such dependent is

    claimed as an income tax exemption by the parentnot having legal custody but paying child-support,

    so long as either parent remains domiciled in SouthCarolina.

    D. The residence and domicile of a dependent

    minor shall be presumed to be that of the parent of

    such dependent minor.

    E. Independent persons who reside in and aredomiciled in Chatham-Effingham and Bryan

    County Georgia, and their dependents, may beconsidered eligible for in-state rates for as long as

    the Georgia Board of Regents offers its GeorgiaTuition Program by which it grants in-state tuition

    to students residing in the Beaufort and Jaspercounty area.

    REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6728.

    AN ACT PROVIDING GOVERNMENT

    ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS AND

    TEACHERS IN PRIVATE EDUCATION, AND

    APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR.

    Section 1. Title. This Act shall be known as

    the "Government Assistance To Students andTeachers In Private Education Act."

    .Sec. 2. Declaration of Policy. It is declared

    policy of the State in conformity with the mandateof the Constitution, to promote and make quality

    education accessible to all Filipino citizens. TheState also hereby recognizes the complementary

    roles of public and private educational institutionsin the educational system and the invaluable

    contribution that the private schools have made andwill make to education. For these purposes, the

    State shall provide the mechanisms to improvequality in private education by maximizing the use

    of existing resources of private educationrecognizing in the process the government

    responsibility to provide basic elementary andsecondary education as having priority over its

    function to provide for higher education. chanrobles virtual law library

    Sec. 3. Criteria for Assistance. The programs for

    assistance shall be based on a set of criteria whichshall include, among others, tuition fees charged by

    the schools, the socio-economic needs of eachregion, overall performance of the schools, the

    academic qualifications and the financial needs of

    the students, as well as the geographic spread andsize of student population.chan robles virtual lawlibrary

    In addition to the foregoing criteria, within such

    reasonable time as the State Assistance Councilmay determine, student grantees under the Private

    Education Student Financial Assistance Programshall be enrolled in schools which have accredited

    programs or are applying for accreditation adetermined by the Federation of Accrediting

    Agencies of the Philippines, namely: The PhilippineAssociation of Accredited Schools, Colleges and

    Universities, the Association of Christian Schoolsand Colleges Accrediting Agency, and the

    Philippine Association of Colleges and UniversitiesCommission on Accreditation. chan robles virtua

    law library

    Preference shall be given to students whose family

    income is not more than thirty six thousand pesos(P36,000) or such amount as may be determined by

    the Council, as defined hereinafter.

    For purposes of this Act, programs of assistance tostudents of private post-secondary education shal

    likewise be extended to students of communitycolleges and students in non-degree programs

    including vocational and technical coursesImplementation of the program shall encourage

    students to undergo tertiary education in the sameregion where their families reside. chan robles

    virtual law library

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    The programs of assistance under this Act shall beextended only to students who are citizens of the

    Philippines.

    Sec. 4. Forms of Assistance. Assistance toprivate education shall consist of:

    (1) Tuition fee supplements for students in private

    high schools, including students in vocational andtechnical courses;

    (2) High School Textbook Assistance Fund:Provided, That students in public schools shall be

    provided a comprehensive textbook program underthe Secondary Education Development Program

    (SEDP); chan robles virtual law library

    (3) Expansion of the existing Educational Service

    Contracting (ESC) Scheme;

    (4) The voucher system of the Private EducationStudent Financial Assistance Program

    (PESFA); chan robles virtual law library

    (5) Scholarship grants to students graduating asvaledictorians and salutatorians from secondary

    schools;

    (6) Tuition fee supplements to students in private

    colleges and universities;

    (7) Education Loan Fund; and chan robles virtuallaw library

    (8) College Faculty Development Fund.

    Sec. 5. Tuition Fee Supplement for Students inPrivate High School. (1) Financial assistance for

    tuition for students in private high schools shall be provided by the government through a voucher

    system in the following manner:(a) For students enrolled in schools charging less

    than one thousand five hundred pesos (P1,500) peryear in tuition and other fees during school year

    1988-1989 or such amount in subsequent years asmay be determined from time to time by the State

    Assistance Council: The Government shall providethem with a voucher equal to two hundred ninety

    pesos (P290.00): Provided, That the student pays inthe 1989-1990 school year, tuition and other fees

    equal to the tuition and other fees paid during the preceding academic year: Provided, further, That

    the Government shall reimburse the vouchers from

    the schools concerned within sixty (60) days fromthe close of the registration period: Provided

    furthermore, That the student's family resides in thesame city or province in which the high school is

    located unless the student has been enrolled in thatschool during the previous academic year.

    (b) For students enrolled in schools charging aboveone thousand five hundred pesos (P1,500) per year

    in tuition and other fees during the school year1988-1989 or such amount in subsequent years as

    may be determined from time to time by the StateAssistance Council, no assistance for tuition fees

    shall be granted by the Government: Providedhowever, That the schools concerned may raise

    their tuition fees subject to Section 10 hereof. chanrobles virtual law library

    (2) Assistance under paragraph (1), subparagraphs(a) and (b) shall be granted and tuition fees under

    subparagraph (c) may be increased, on the conditionthat seventy percent (70%) of the amount

    subsidized allotted for tuition fee or of the tuitionfee increases shall go to the payment of salaries

    wages, allowances and other benefits of teachingand non-teaching personnel except administrators

    who are principal stockholders of the school, andmay be used to cover increases as provided for in

    the collective bargaining agreements existing or inforce at the time when this Act is approved and

    made effective: Provided, That governmentsubsidies are not used directly for salaries of

    teachers of non-secular subjects. At least twenty percent (20%) shall go to the improvement o

    modernization of buildings, equipment, librarieslaboratories, gymnasia and similar facilities and to

    the payment of other costs of operation. For thispurpose, school shall maintain a separate record o

    accounts for all assistance received from thegovernment, any tuition fee increase, and the

    detailed disposition and use thereof, which recordshall be made available for periodic inspection as

    may be determined by the State Assistance Council,

    during business hours, by the faculty, the non-teaching personnel, students of the schooconcerned, the Department of Education, Culture

    and Sports and other concerned governmentagencies.

    Sec. 6. High School Textbook Assistance Fund.

    There shall be established in the Department ofEducation, Culture and Sports (DECS) a High

    School Textbook Assistance Fund, so that an

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    assistance on a per student basis shall be given toprivate schools charging less than one thousand five

    hundred pesos (P1,500.00) for 1988-1989 per year,or such amount in subsequent years as may be

    determined from time to time by the StateAssistance Council, exclusively for the purchase of

    high school textbooks, in support of theimplementation of the Secondary Education

    Development Program: Provided, That such fundshall not be used for the purchase of books that will

    advance or inhibit sectarian interest: Provided,further, That such textbooks are included in the list

    approved by the Department of Education, Cultureand Sports.

    Sec. 7. Expansion of the Existing EducationalService Contracting (ESC) Scheme. (a) The

    Department of Education, Culture and Sports(DECS) shall continue to enter into contracts with

    private schools whereby the Government shall

    shoulder the tuition and other fees of excessstudents in public high schools who shall enrollunder this program. It shall settle all outstanding

    obligations before contracting new obligations.chanrobles virtual law library

    (b) The Department shall also enter into contract

    with private schools in communities where there areno public high schools, in which case the

    Department shall shoulder the tuition and other feesof students who shall enroll in said private schools.

    The number of such schools assisted by the programwill be increased every year such that all schools in

    this category will be assisted within four (4) yearsfrom the promulgation of this Act.

    (c) The amount of assistance to be given by the

    Government under this Section shall not exceed thatdetermined as the per student cost in public highschools.chan robles virtual law library

    (d) The Department shall fully pay the subsidized

    amount to participating schools not later than theend of the schoolyear, unless the delay incurred is

    attributable to the participating schools.

    (e) The amount of assistance shall be allocated anddistributed among the fourteen (14) regions in

    proportion to the total population as well as the highschool age population for the first school year:

    Provided, That starting school year 1990, anequalization scheme shall be implemented by the

    State Assistance Council.chan robles virtual lawlibrary

    Sec. 8. Assistance to College Freshmen. (a) The

    Voucher System of Private Education StudentFinancial Assistance (PESFA) Program. The

    existing Private Education Student FinanciaAssistance (PESFA) Program which covers degree

    and vocational/technical courses shall be expandedso that a minimum of ten percent (10%) for the

    school year 1989, fifteen percent (15%) for theschool year 1990, twenty percent (20%) for the

    school year 1991, twenty-five percent (25%) for theschool year 1992 and thereafter, of all enrolling first

    year students can benefit from a full or partialscholarship, plus an allowance. Such financia

    assistance shall be granted to deservingunderprivileged students, who shall be selected on

    the basis of family income, geographic spread and

    results of competitive examinations to be given bythe Department of Education, Culture and Sports tostudents in all secondary schools. The program shall

    be equitably allocated to provinces and cities iaccordance with regional and national plans to

    priority courses as determined by the Department ofEducation, Culture and Sports in coordination with

    the National Economic Development Authority(NEDA). The priority courses shall be submitted to

    Congress at the start of this program and anychanges thereon periodically.

    For purposes of this Act, an underprivileged student

    shall refer to a student whose annual gross incomeif any, and that of the combined annual gross

    income of his parents do not exceed thirty-sixthousand pesos (P36,000). chan robles virtual law

    library

    (b) Tuition Waiver. Private colleges and

    universities shall provide for full or half tuitionwaivers for five percent (5%) of the entering

    freshmen, which shall include among othersvaledictorians and salutatorians of both public high

    schools and private high schools charging less thanone thousand five hundred pesos (P1,500) per

    student per year as of school year 1988-1989, orsuch amount in subsequent years as may be

    determined by the State Assistance CouncilProvided, That those valedictorians and

    salutatorians meet admission tests and retentionrequirements of the schools concerned. For this

    purpose, the tuition rates for entering freshmen in

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    all private schools and colleges may be determinedby the school itself, after appropriate consultations

    with parents, students and the alumni of the school.For this purpose, audited financial statements shall

    be made available to authorized representatives ofthese sectors.

    (c) Allowance of Valedictorians. Subject to rules

    and regulations as may be promulgated by the StateAssistance Council, valedictorians referred to under

    subparagraph (b) above, may, in addition to tuitionwaivers granted by the school concerned, be entitled

    to such allowances from the government as are provided to PESFA grantees, provided they shall

    enroll in priority courses.

    (d) Allowance for other Honorees. In case thegraduating class is composed of more than two

    hundred and fifty students, all salutatorians and first

    honorable mention graduates thereof may also beentitled to the allowance granted to valedictoriansunder the preceding paragraph.

    Sec. 9. Further Assistance To Students in PrivateColleges and Universities. Tuition fee

    supplements for non-freshmen students of privatecolleges and universities in priority course programs

    determined by the Department of Education,Culture and Sports shall be provided by the

    government through a voucher system in the

    following manner: chan robles virtual law library

    (a) For re-enrolling students in priority programs in

    schools, charging an effective per-unit tuition rateof eighty pesos (P80) or less per unit or such

    amount in subsequent years as may be determined by the State Assistance Council: The Government

    shall provide the student with a voucher with avalue equivalent to the tuition fee increase:

    Provided, That all schools in this category shall notbe allowed to raise their fees by more than twelve

    pesos (P12.00) per unit, for both priority and non-priority courses; and Provided, That such assistance

    shall be given only to students who have completedone academic year by June 1989 in priority

    programs and shall not apply to future collegestudents and to current college students who

    transfer outside of their region.(b) For students in schools charging an effective per

    unit tuition rate of more than eighty pesos (P80) perunit or such amount in subsequent years as may be

    determined from time to time by the Senate

    Assistance Council: The Government shall provideno assistance, and the schools can determine their

    own tuition rates, subject to Section 10 hereofProvided, That they grant full or half-tuition

    waivers to five percent (5%) of all theirstudents.chan robles virtual law library

    (c) Schools with accredited programs charging a

    tuition rate of less than eighty pesos (P80.00) perunit or such amount in subsequent years as may be

    determined from time to time by the StateAssistance Council, may continue to determine

    tuition rates, subject to Section 10 hereof, and non-freshmen students in their accredited priority

    courses will be entitled to a voucher equivalent tothe tuition increase as in paragraph (a) hereof.

    (d) Government assistance and tuition increases as

    described in this Section shall be governed by the

    same conditions as provided under Section 5 (2).

    Sec. 10. Consultation. In any proposed increasein the rate of tuition fee, there shall be appropriate

    consultations conducted by the schooadministration with the duly organized parents and

    teachers associations and faculty associations withrespect to secondary schools, and with students

    governments or councils, alumni and facultyassociations with respect to colleges. For this

    purpose, audited financial statements shall be made

    available to authorized representatives of thesesectors. Every effort shall be exerted to reconcile possible differences. In case of disagreement, th

    alumni association of the school or any otherimpartial body of their choosing shall act as

    arbitrator.Sec. 11. Education Loan Fund. (a) "Study Now

    Pay Later Plan". There is hereby created a specialfund to be known as the Students' Loan Fund to be

    administered by the Department of Education,Culture and Sports, or upon delegation by the

    Department, by the Student Loan Fund Authoritycreated under Republic Act No. 6014 which is

    hereby reinstituted pursuant to the terms of the sameRepublic Act which shall be used to finance

    educational loans to cover matriculation and otherschool fees and educational expenses for book

    subsistence and board and lodging. chan roblesvirtual law library

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    (b) Amounts covering payments for tuition,matriculation and other school fees shall be paid

    directly to the school concerned.

    (c) Any loan granted under this Section shall bepaid by the student-debtor after he has finished the

    course or profession for which the proceeds of theloan was expended, but only after a period of two

    (2) years from the time he has acquired anemployment: Provided, however, That interest at

    the rate of not more than twelve percent per annumshall accrue on the balance thereof.

    (d) Social Security Fund. The Social Security

    System Fund shall make available low interesteducational loans to its members and to private

    educational institutions for school buildings and/orimprovement of their plants and facilities. chan

    robles virtual law library

    Sec. 12. Limitation. The right of any student to

    avail himself of the benefits under this Act shall notapply:

    (a) If he fails for one (1) schoolyear in the majority

    of the academic subjects in which he has enrolledduring the course of his study unless such failure is

    due to some valid cause beyond his control;and chan robles virtual law library

    (b) If he enrolls for the first time, or transfers,

    outside of the region where he is domiciled unlessthe course he wants to pursue is a priority course asdetermined by the Department of Education,

    Culture and Sports and is not offered in any privateschool in his region.

    Sec. 13. College Faculty Development Fund. For the purpose of improving the quality of teaching

    in higher education, there is hereby established inDepartment of Education, Culture and Sports aCollege Faculty Development Fund to provide for

    scholarships for graduate degrees and non-degree

    workshops or seminars for faculty members in private colleges and universities: Provided, Thatfaculty member recipients of such scholarships shall

    serve three (3) years return service for every year ofscholarship availed of. The scholarship shall be in

    priority courses as determined by the Department ofEducation, Culture and Sports in coordination with

    the National Economic Development Authority(NEDA) and cannot be awarded to promote or

    inhibit sectarian purposes.chan robles virtual lawlibrary

    Sec. 14. Program Administration/Rules andRegulations. The State Assistance Council shall

    be responsible for policy guidance and directionmonitoring and evaluation of new and existing

    programs, and the promulgation of rules anregulations, while the Department of Education

    Culture and Sports shall be responsible for the dayto day administration and program implementation

    Likewise, it may engage the services and support ofany qualified government or private entity for its

    implementation.

    The State Assistance Council (SAC), hereinafter

    known as the Council, shall be headed by the

    Secretary of Education, Culture and Sports aschairman, with representatives from NEDA, DBM

    DOST, and representatives from duly organized

    nationwide associations of teachers, students andschool administrators as members. The last three (3)members shall be appointed by the President upon

    the recommendation of their respective sectors for aterm of four (4) years.

    The Council shall meet, from time to time, as the

    need arises, to assess the effectivity of the programsand to ensure that schools, colleges and universities

    where student recipients are enrolled continue to provide quality education. For this purpose, th

    Council shall establish criteria, includingaccreditation status, to determine which schools

    colleges and universities may continue to enrolstudents who are recipients of government

    assistance under this Act. chan robles virtual lawlibrary

    Sec. 15. Appropriations. (a) The appropriationsof the Department of Education, Culture and Sports

    authorized in General Appropriations Act for FiscaYear 1989, Republic Act No. 6688, for A.7.d

    Implementation of programs for secondaryeducation, A.7.e Implementation of programs for

    higher education, A.7.g Implementation of freesecondary education shall be reduced as far as

    practicable on a proportionate basis by region to provide funds for the requirements of this Act in

    Fiscal Year 1989: Provided, That savings from anyother item of appropriation of the Department of

    Education, Culture and Sports may be utilized forthe implementation of this Act in Fiscal Year 1989

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    Provided, further, That any deficiency shall betaken from any or all of the following sources:

    (1) Portions of the coconut levies authorized under

    Republic Act No. 620 and Presidential Decree No.1468 and other laws earmarked to finance

    scholarships for the benefit of deserving children ofthe coconut farmers, and the income thereof:

    Provided, That such funds shall be used exclusivelyfor the program of assistance for said children

    including their books, board and lodging and otherallowances in case these are not provided in a

    particular program of assistance; chan robles virtuallaw library

    (2) Twenty percent (20%) of the travel tax andairport departure tax collections;

    (3) Ten percent (10%) of any funds collected by the

    Sugar Regulatory Administration or the Philippine

    Coconut Authority for students in provinces wherethey are collected; chan robles virtual law library

    (4) Ten percent (10%) of the net income of the

    Development Bank of the Philippines;

    (5) Portions of the Overseas Welfare Fund to benefit the dependents or children of overseas

    workers; and

    (6) Any other lump sum appropriations or

    collections under the supervision and control of theOffice of the President.

    Provided, finally, That the total amount made

    available to carry out the purposes of this Act shallnot exceed five hundred million pesos (P500M) for

    Fiscal Year 1989. chan robles virtual law libraryThereafter, such amount as may be necessary for its

    continued implementation shall be included in theannual General Appropriations Act.

    (b) The amount of assistance on a per student basisas determined under Section 5(a) and (b) andSection 9(a) of this Act shall remain the same for

    the subsequent years unless Congress providesotherwise. chan robles virtual law library

    Sec. 16. Penalties. In case of any violation of the provisions of this Act or the rules and regulations

    promulgated pursuant thereto by an institution, theDepartment of Education, Culture and Sports, upon

    the recommendation of the Council, may bar the

    institution from participating in or benefiting fromthe programs of this Act, and from other programs

    of the Department, without prejudice toadministrative and criminal charges as may be filed

    against the school and/or its responsible officersunder existing laws.

    Any school who shall refuse, as required under

    paragraph (1) (c) of Section 5, Section 8 (b) andSection 9 (b), to furnish copies of their audited

    financial statements to concerned sectors withwhom they are having consultations prior to tuition

    fee increases, shall forfeit the right to increase theirtuition fees, in addition to other penalties or

    sanctions as may be imposed under the precedingparagraph or by existing laws.

    Sec. 17. Repealing Clause. All laws and decrees

    particularly Presidential Decree Nos. 932 and 1371

    and such letters of instruction, rules and regulationsor parts thereof which are inconsistent with this Actare hereby repealed or modified accordingly.

    Sec. 18. Separability Clause. If any provision ofthis Act is declared unconstitutional, the same shall

    not affect the validity and effectivity of the other provisions not affected thereby.chan robles virtua

    law library

    Sec. 19. Effectivity Clause. This Act shall take

    effect immediately upon its publication in Englishin an English newspaper and in Filipino in aFilipino newspaper, both of general circulation

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    I Spy with my Little Eye...

    This is another one of those little childrens games

    that can be used as a

    speaking activity. Heres how it goes. You get agroup in a room or a lounge or

    a garden, etc. Then, the first speaker looks around

    and chooses any object or

    thing that he/she can see and notices the color, such

    as the garden grass which is

    green and then says the following :

    I spy with my little eye something that is green.

    Then the others have to guess what the speaker has

    in his/her minds eye,

    which has the color of green. For example, onespeaker may ask,

    Is it a leaf? but the answer will be, No, it is not a

    leaf.

    Then, the next participant may say, Is it a tree?

    and the answer will be, No,

    it is not a tree. And so on, Is it a snake? Is it afrog? until finally someone

    says, Is it the grass? and the answer ill be, Yes, Itis the grass. And, then,

    the round will be finished.

    Next, someone else can take another turn, looking

    around and doing the same

    thing, and saying,

    I spy with my little eye something that is red, like

    an apple, for example.

    And the others can keep guessing with questionslike,

    Is it my dress?

    Is it my shoes?

    Is it a rose?

    Is it my lips?

    Is it my nail polish?

    until finally someone guesses right and says,

    Is it an apple?

    and the answer is

    Yes, it is an apple.

    And the round is over, and the players can keep

    choosing new words and

    playing the game again and again to their hearts

    content for as long as they are

    not yet bored.

    Its in the Bag

    Find a durable plastic shopping bag thats big

    enough to contain about twenty

    suitably-sized items. Then, using your imagination

    and creativity, put a selection

    of articles, suitable for your student group, into thebag :

    like a rubber snake, a water pistol, a set of false

    teeth

    tube of lipstick, perfume bottle, powder compact,

    comb, hairbrush,

    hair clip, ear ring, wedding ring, armband, chain,headband,

    paper clip, ball point pen, eraser, flashlight,

    calculator, TV remote,

    door key, mobile phone, walkman, cassette tape,

    CD disc, light bulb,

    alarm clock, battery, small, hairy stuffed animal,small satin doll,

    wristwatch, eyeglasses, sea shell, chop sticks,

    spoon, fork knife,

    orange, apple, banana, peach, pear, guava, coconut,

    paper cup, coffee cup, paper punch, stapler,

    bottle opener, bottle cap, a stick of chewing gum,

    toffee,

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    or any other item they will recognize by feel, whenthey close their eyes and put

    one hand in the bag to choose the item and describewhat they feel, for

    example, Its light in weight. Its round at the top,

    so that class members can get

    hints to guess what it is. People will feel a littleafraid of putting their hand in

    the bag at first, but that is part of the fun. Dont putin anything dangerous or

    scary, and avoid leaving perishables in the bag if

    its a prop you want to keep.

    The point of the game is for the student with his/herhand in the bag to begin

    to describe the feeling, shape, weight, texture,material, size, or what it is used

    for, or when and why, etc. until the students can

    guess the name of the item.

    Do not take the item out of the bag until thestudents have guessed what it is.

    An example might be as follows:

    What is this?

    What I can feel in my hand is a round, soft object,about the size of am orange

    but the material is soft and a bit fluffy on theoutside, although beneath that

    there is a harder inner layer that is flexible, like

    some kind of rubber. The object

    seems to be hollow on the inside so that when Ipress the surface in with my

    thumb, it flexes back into the original shape. It feelslike a kind of ball that I

    could throw at the wall and it would bounce. In fact,

    I think it is a kind of ball

    that is used in a famous sport and is used to hit backand forth over a net with

    a racquet which is held in the hand of the players.

    Its a Tennis Ball!

    http://www.noblepath.info/speaking/apeaking_activ

    ities.pdf

    Get the Class to Make-up a Story

    .

    Put a group of about twenty SDS with their chairs in

    a circle, and start with a

    sentence like: Once there was a beautiful young

    girl of eighteen. Then, each

    successive student, going all the way around thecircle to the right, must add a

    new sentence to keep the story going. Here is a

    model that may serve as an

    example :

    1. Once there was a beautiful young girl of

    eighteen.

    2. It had always been her dream to study at Englishat Chula.

    3. She did everything she could to prepare herself.

    4. She knew the entrance exam would be veryimportant.

    5. Her family sent her to the British Council for

    extra lessons.

    6. They spared no expense when it came to her

    education.

    7. She often told her friends that she had no time forfun.

    8. The entrance exam was the only thing she

    thought of.

    9. She never thought about boys or falling in love.

    10. She never took time to listen to music or go

    dancing.

    11. She never went to the movies or watched TV.

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