mh protocol posters from fru dh dwh and mc

8/10/2019 MH Protocol Posters From FRU DH DWH and MC

1/18

jk Vh; xkeh.k LokLF; feku

l Helps in identifying complications of pregnancy on time and their managementl Ensures healthy outcomes for the mother and her babyl Necessary for well-being of pregnant woman and foetus

A n t e n a t a lC h e c k u p

l Folic acid tab 400 gdaily in Ist trimester

l Iron Folic acid tab dailyfrom 14 weeks onwards

l For Anemic women, IronFolic acid tab twice daily

Registration and

during pregnancyand more if indicated

4 minimumAntenatal Checkups

Registration &1st ANC

Inof pregnancy

first 12 weeks

2nd ANCBetween 14 and26 weeks

3rd ANC Between 28 and34 weeks

4th ANC Between 36weeks and term

Supplementationduring Pregnancy

Provide ANCwhenever a

woman comesfor

check up


2/18

Use of

protectiveattire

Hand Washing

Ensuring generalcleanliness

(walls, floors,toilets and surroundings)

1. SegregationBio-Medical 3. Proper storage before transportation

Waste Disposal

Universal nfectionPrevention Practices jk Vh; xkeh.k LokLF; feku


3/18

M a n a g e m e n t

of PPHl Shout for help, Rapid Initial Assessment - evaluate vital signs: PR, BP, RR and Temperaturel Establish two I.V. lines with wide bore cannulae (16-18 gauge)l Draw blood for grouping and cross matchingl If heavy bleeding P/V, infuse RL/NS 1 L in 15-20 minutesl Give O @ 6-8 L /min by mask, Catheterize2l Check vitals and blood loss every 15 minutes, monitor input and output

l Give Inj. Oxytocin 10 IU IM (if not given after delivery)l Start Inj. Oxytocin 20 IU in 500 ml RL @ 40-60 drops per minutel Check to see if placenta has been expelled

Placenta deliveredPlacenta not delivered


4/18

jk"Vh ; xkzeh.k LokLF; feku k Vh; xkeh.k LokLF; feku

Processing ofItems for Reuse

Instruments, Gloves and Glass Syringes

Wear utility gloves

DECONTAMINATIONSoak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 min

Thoroughly wash and rinse instruments

Preferred Method Acceptable Method

Sterilization High Level Disinfection (HLD)

Chemical l Soak for

10-24 hrs in 2%Glutraldehyde

Autoclavel 106 kPa

pressure, 121Cl 20 minutes

Hot Air Ovenl 160Cl Holding time

1 hour

Boil or Steaml Lid on, 20

minutes afterwater boils

Chemicall Soak for 20

minutes in 2%Glutraldehyde


5/18

Post natalcare

ensureswell-beingof themother andthe baby

Additional check ups forLow Birth Weight babies on

and days14th , 21st 28th

SERVICE PROVISION DURING CHECK UPs

P o s t n a t a l

C a r e

3rd day of delivery2nd Check up

3rd Check up 7th day of delivery

1st Check up 1st day of delivery

4th Check up 6 weeks after delivery

jk Vh; xkeh.k LokLF; feku


6/18

Management of

Atonic PPHl Placenta expelled, uterus soft and flabbyl Traumatic causes excluded

l Perform continuous uterine massagel Give Inj. Oxytocin 20 IU in 500 ml RL/ NS @ 40 drops/minutel Do not give Inj. Oxytocin as IV bolus

Uterus still not contracted

If bleeding P/V not controlled

Inj Ergometrine* 0 2 mg IM or IV slo l (contraindicated in high BP se ere anemia heart disease)

l Shout for help, Rapid Initial Assessmentto evaluate vital signs: PR, BP, RR and

Temperaturel Establish two I.V. lines with wide bore

cannulae (16-18 gauge)l Draw blood for grouping and cross

matching

l If heavy bleeding, infuse NS/RL 1Lin 15-20 minutes

l Give O @ 6-8 L /min by mask,2Catheterize

l Check vitals & blood loss every15 minutes, Monitor input & output


7/18

NeonatalResuscitation

Birth

l Term gestation?l Amniotic fluid clear?l Breathing or crying?l Good muscle tone?

l Cut cord

l Shift to newborn corner, provide warmthl Position the babyl Clear airway (oropharyngeal suction)*l Dry, stimulate, reposition

Yes

If any no

Approximate time

30 secs

l Place baby on mothers abdomenl Dry and cover mother and babyl Wipe mouth and nosel Clamp and cut cord

(after 1-3 minutes of birth)l Watch color and breathingl Initiate breastfeeding

Routine care


8/18


9/18

l Startbreastfeedingwithin 1 hourof delivery

l Feed on demand

l Feed completelyon one breast,then shift toother breast

Breastfeeding


10/18

Umbilicus

Pubis Symphysis(Uterus becomesan abdominal organ)

40wk32wk

28wk

24wk

20wk

16wk

FUNDAL HEIGHT

36wk Xiphisternuml Respect womans rights

l Explain procedure and ensureprivacy

l Ensure bladder is empty

l Examiner stands on right sidel Abdomen is fully exposed from

xiphisternum to symphysis

l Keep womans legs straight

pubis

Preliminaries

Antenatal

Examination

Antenatal

Examination

12 wk


11/18

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

190

200

F o e t a

l h e a r t r a t e

Amniotic fluidMoulding

Name Gravida Para Hospital number

Date of admission Time of admission Ruptured membranes Hours

A l e r t

6

7

8

9

10

Cervix (cm)[Plot x] A c t i

o n

Partograph


12/18

Counsel to avoid pregnancy for at least 6 months Advise contraception

H/O passageof vesicles

Vesicular mole

Confirm by USG

l S.HCGl Chest X-rayl TVS for theca-

lutein cyst

Follow up as mole

Va g i n a l B l e e d i n g Be fo re 20 Weeks )

Complete abortion

Observe and follow up

l Mild painl H/O expulsion of

Product ofConception

l Uterus normal size/bulky

l Os closed

l Severe painl Uterus normal

size/bulkyl Tenderness in

fornix/mass

Ectopic pregnancyConfirm by UPT and USG

Manage as ectopicpregnancy

Incomplete / Inevitable abortion

Transfuse blood if needed

l H/O expulsion ofl Uterine size < Period of Gestationl Os may be open

Product of Conception

l Rapid Initial Assessmentl Resuscitate if in shock

Uterus 12 wk size

l Start 10-20 UOxytocin in500 ml NS/RL @40-60 drops/min

l Evacuate uterus

H/O passageof vesicles

Vesicular mole

Confirm by USG

l S. HCGl Chest X-rayl TVS for

thecalutein cyst

Follow up as mole

Bleeding persists repeat USG for foetalviability after 1 week

Missed abortion

Foetus not viable

Misoprost 400 mcgoral 4 hourly max5 doses (2000 mcg)

Uterus 12 wk size

Manual VacuumAspiration ElectricVacuum Aspiration

/

Check for completeness

If still bleedingEVA/check curettage

-MVA/

n y B l e e d i n g w i t hi g h t B l e e d i n g H e a v y B l e e d i n ge a v y B l e e d i n g n y B l e e d i n g w i t hi g h t B l e e d i n g

Manual VacuumAspirationElectric VacuumAspiration

/Manual VacuumAspirationElectric VacuumAspiration

/

For use in medical colleges, district hospitals and FRUs

l Painl H/O interferenc

Septic abortion

l Broad spectrumIV Antibiotics

l USG

l Evacuate uterusl Laparotomy if

bowel injury/pyoperitoneum

l Painl H/O interferenc

Septic abortion

l Broad spectrumIV Antibiotics

l USG

l Evacuate uterusl Laparotomy if

bowel injury/pyoperitoneum

Foetus viable

l Mild painl No H/O expulsion of

Product of Conceptionl Uterus size

corresponds to Periodof Gestation

l Os closed

Threatened abortion

USG

l Reassurel Rest and

abstinence

Bleedingstops

routineANC

Threatened abortion

jk"Vh ; xkzeh.k LokLF; fekV; xe. LoLF; eu


13/18

l Rapid Initial Assessment monitor PR, BP, RRl Resuscitate if necessary and start IV fluids

l Arrange & transfuse blood if neededl Confirm diagnosis by USG if available

l Ask for pain; check for uterine contour/tendernessl Exclude local causes by P/S examination

Antepar tum Haemorrhage Vaginal bleeding af ter 20 weeks)

If previous LSCS with Placenta previa keep Placenta accreta in mind Be prepared for PPH in all cases of APH

l Bleeding PV light/moderatel H/o labor followed by sudden cessation of painsl Previous LSCSl Tender abdomenl Loss of uterine contourl FHS absentl Foetal parts superficially palpable

Laparotomy and repair of uterus/Hysterectomy

Rupture UterusPlacenta Previa No PV to be done

l Terminate if 37 weeks or persistent/heavy bleeding PVl P/V under double set up in OT

l Hospitalizel Correct Anemial Arrange Bloodl Feto-maternal surveillancel Steriods if POG < 34 weeks

l Bleeding PV light/stoppedl POG < 37 weeksl Live baby, no gross foetal

anomalyl Women not in labor

Expectant Management

Type I, II Antl ARM + Oxytocinl Deliver vaginally

Type II post, III and IVl LSCS

l Bleeding PV heavy andcontinuous irrespectiveof gestational age

l Term pregnancy withType II post, III, IVplacenta

l Dead/Malformed foetus(irrespective of POG)with Type III and IVplacenta

l Term pregnancy withmalpresentation or otherobstetric indication

Immediate LSCS ARM + OxytocinLSCS

l Heavy bleeding PVwith vaginaldelivery notimminent

l Fetal distress

l Bleeding PV light/moderate

l FHS normall Dead foetus

Monitor for

l Hemorrhage andshock

l Coagulopathyl Renal failure

Abruptio Placentae




14/18

jk"Vh ; xkzeh.k LokLF; fekV; xe. LoLF; euHand Washing

Alcohol Hand RubWith Alcohol for about 20 30 seconds

Alternative for routine hand wash in between examination and procedures if handsnot visibly soiled

Wet hands with water

0

Backs of finger to opposingpalms with fingers interlocked

Rinse hands with water

Your hands are now safe

Rub hand palm to palm

Surgical Hand WashingMedicated soap and water for about 3-5 minutes

l Before all invasive procedures including surgeryl Repeat after 4 cases/1 hour which ever is earlier

Apply enough soap.Cover all hand surfaces

1 2

Right palm over left dorsum withinterlaced fingers and vice versa

3

Palm to palm with fingersinterlaced

4 5

Rotational rubbing of leftthumb clasped in right palmand vice versa

6

Rotational rubbing, backwardsand forwards with claspedfingers of right hand in leftpalm and vice-versa

7 8

Dry hands thoroughly witha single use towel

9

Use towel to turn off faucet

10 11

Using a sterile towel, dry yourhands and arms-fromfingertips to elbow-using adifferent side of the towel oneach arm

Rinse each arm separately,fingertips first, holding yourhands above the level ofyour elbow

Keep your hand above the leveof your waist and do not touchanything before putting onsurgical gloves

5 6 7

Routine Hand Washing

Remove all jewelry on yourhand and wrists. Adjust thewater to a warm temperatureand wet your hands andforearms thoroughly

Clean each fingernail with astick or brush. It is importantfor all surgical staff to keeptheir fingernails short

Holding your hands up abovethe level of your elbow, applythe antiseptic. Using a circlemotion, begin at the fingertipsof the hand and lather andwash between the fingers,continue the fingertip toelbow. Repeat this with thesecond hand and arm.Continue washing in this wayfor 3-5 minutes

3 41 & 2

Using plain soap and water for about 30 60 seconds

l

l Before and after examining any patientBefore touching (or handling) neonate l

l After removing gloves When hands visibly soiled



15/18


E c l a m p s i a

If fits not controlled/ status eclampticus Foetal distress Failed Induction Any other obstetric indicationLSCS:

l Deliver the baby irrespective ofgestational age

l Admission-delivery intervalshould not be more than 12 hours

Favourable Cervix Unfavourable Cervix

l Induction withARM andOxytocin

l 2nd stage to be

cut short byForceps/Ventouse

l Ripening withDinoprostonegel/ intracervicalindwellingcatheter andafter 6 hours

Pregnancy wi th Convuls ion; BP 140/90 mmHg; Prote inur ia

Anti Hypertensivel If Diastolic BP 100 mmHgl Strict BP monitoringl Oral Nifedepine 10 mg stat,

repeat after 30 minutes ifneeded (if pt unconsciousthrough ryles tube) OR

l Inj Labetalol 20 mg IV bolus,repeat 40 mg after 10 minutesagain repeat 80 mg every10 minutes if needed(maximum 220 mg) withcardiac monitoring

Anti Convulsantsl Magnesium Sulfate is drug of choicel

50% of 4 gm diluted to 20% (8 ml drug with 12 ml NS) to be givenslowly IV in 5 minutes

5 gm IM (50%) each buttock with 1 ml of 2% Xylocaine (Total 10 gm)

If recurrent fits after 30 minutes of loading dose repeat 2 gm 20%(4 ml drug with 6 ml NS) slow IV in 5 minutesl

5 gm IM (50%) alternate buttocks after monitoring every 4 hourlyl

u Presence of patellar jerksu Resp. rate (RR) 16/minu Urine output 30 ml/hr in last 4 hours

l 24 hours after last fit/delivery which ever is laterl If Patellar jerk absent or urine output


16/18

jk"Vh ; xkzeh.k LokLF; fekV; xe. LoLF; euLabour Room Ste r i l i za t ion

l

l Labour Rooml Proper clothing of Labour Room personnel necessary including cap,

mask, shoes/slippers and gown at the time of delivery

Unnecessary entries to the Labour Room must be restricted doctors and paramedics should wear mask all the time

l

l Random swab sampling to be taken from surfaces and disinfectedarticles monthly

l Air quality sampling to be done by Settle plate method monthly

Individual autoclaved instrument set should be provided for each delivery

Fogging

Need basedl Following construction/renovation workl Any infectious outbreak

l H O based commercially available2 2disinfectant for fogging and mopping

l If fogger not available spray or mopliberally in room, table tops etc

l Allowing 30 minutes contact time (shutdown of Labour Room not required)

Cleaning after each delivery

Clean table top with Phenol/ Bleaching solutionl Clean the floor and sinks with detergent (soap water) and keepfloor dry

l Clean table tops and others surfaces like light shades, almirahs,lockers, trolley etc with low level disinfectant Phenol (CarbolicAcid 2%)

l Clean monitor machines with 70% alcohol

l In case of spillage of blood, body fluids on floor, absorb withnewspaper (discard in yellow bin), soak with bleaching solutionfor 10 minutes and then mop

l Discard placenta in yellow bins

l Discard waste and gloves in proper bins and not on floor

l Discard soiled linen in laundry basket and not on floor. Disinfectwith bleaching solution followed by washing and autoclaving

l Mop the floor every 3 hours with disinfectant solution

Cleaning and disinfection daily at beginningof day after wearing utility gloves

l Sterilization is a process which shouldbe practised and adhered to by allindividuals at all times

l Labour Room should be centrallyair conditioned with air handling unit

l Alternatively cross ventilation withexhaust is required if air conditioning isnot present

GeneralMeasures :



17/18

Operation Theatre Sterilization

l Microbiological sample should be taken randomly at 2 months interval by Settle plate methodl Random microbiological sampling to be done by Settle plate/Air sampling method

Following construction/renovation work Any infectious outbreak

l Any colony of Fungus/Staph aureus needs to be reported. If found positive, servicing of airhandling unit and/or AC duct recommended

l Access to OT should be through 'Buffer Zone'l

l Proper occlusive clothing of OT personnel necessary

l Instruments to be sterilized by autoclaving

l Each case should have separate instrument sets

Unnecessary entries to the OT must be restricted

General Measures: Quality Control:

l Sprayed or mopped liberally in room, table tops etc

l Allowing 30 minutes contact time (shut down of OT not required)

Aldehyde based spray is used

Fogging weekly

l Clean the floor and sinks with detergent (soap water) and keep floor dry

l Clean table tops and others surfaces like light shades, almirahs, lockers,trolley etc with low level disinfectant Phenol (Carbolic acid 2%)

l Clean monitor machines with 70% alcohol

l In case of spillage of blood, body fluids on floor, absorb with newspaper(discard in yellow bin), soak with bleaching solution for 10 minutes andthen mop

l Discard waste and gloves in proper bins and not on floor

l Discard soiled linen in laundry basket and not on floor. Disinfect withbleaching solution followed by washing and autoclaving

l Mop the floor every 3 hours with disinfectant solution

Cleaning and disinfecting daily at beginning of day after wearing utility gloves


l Sterilization is a process which shouldbe practised and adhered to by allindividuals at all times

l OT should be centrally airconditioned with air handling unit

l Alternatively cross ventilation withexhaust is required if airconditioning not present



18/18

jk"Vh ; xkzeh.k LokLF; fekV; xe. LoLF; euPre Eclampsia

Mild Pre eclampsial BP 140/90 mm Hgl Protienuria traces to 2 + or 300 mg/24 hrs

l Hospitalize to evaluate and investigatel Reassure, no restriction on routine salt intakel Rest with limited activityl Start anti hypertensive when DBP 100 mm Hgl Tab Alpha Methyl Dopa 250500 mg 6-8 hourly

(max 2 gm/day) ORl Tab Labetalol 100 mg BD (max 2.4 gm/day)l Investigate Hgm, LFT, KFT, S Uric acid,S LDH and fundus examl BP and urine output monitoring

l Urgent hospitalizationl Start anti hypertensivel Oral Nifedepine 10 mg stat, repeat after 30 minutes if needed ORl Inj Labetalol 20 mg IV bolus, repeat 40 mg after 10 minutes if BP not controlled again repeat 80 mg every 10 minutes (max 220 mg) with

cardiac monitoring

l Continue Tab Nifedepine 10 mg TDS (max 80 mg/day) OR Tab Labetalol 100 mg BD (max 2.4 gm/day)l Investigate Hgm, LFT, KFT, S Uric acid, S LDH and fundus examl Urine output chartingl BP Monitoring

l Continue OPD management in mild diseasel Continue hospitalization in worsening

hypertension/proteinureial Regular foetal+maternal surveillance (foetal

movement count, NST, AFI, wt gain, BP andurine output monitoring, weekly Hgm, LFT, KFT,S Uric acid and S LDH)

l Maintain DBP90-100 mm Hg

l No foetal compromise

l Deliver at 38-39 weeks

If disease severe,manage as severepre eclampsia

< 24 weeks 24 -20 weeks

Severe Pre eclampsial BP 160/110 mm Hgl Proteinuria 3 + by dipstick or 5 gm/24 hrsl Headache, epigastric pain, blurring of vision, oliguria, pulmonary odema, thrombocytopenia, IUGR. Creatinine >1.2 mg/dl, serum

transaminase levels, S LDH>600 IU/L

No role of diureticsFor use in medical colleges, district hospitals and FRUs

mh protocol posters from fru dh dwh and mc

Documents