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MESTRES QUADRENY'S MUSICAL LABYRINTHS On occasion of the exhibition El giro notacional [The Notational Twist] we present the Josep Maria Mestres Quadreny Archive, set up by the MUSAC Documentation Centre thanks to the donations by Jaume Maymó. The display includes a selection of different material: musical scores, books, sound recordings, concert programmes, invitations and notes from newspapers. Like Ariadne’s invisible thread, this visual journey through the composer’s works guides us in and out of his musical labyrinths. Mestres Quadreny (Manresa, 1929) contributed to the arts introducing new techniques and renewing musical language. As Marta Cureses reminds us, ‘[F]rom his earliest creations, the most significant and representative composer of the first Catalan musical avant-garde has championed a change of code that, in his case, has led to the creation of his own language. This language is full of unforeseen associations – sound, space, time, image – that shape a world of symbols. His sound-visual construction is now considered historical, perhaps the earliest sign of his way of thinking and making music.’ Between the sixties and seventies Mestres became one of the representatives of so-called random music. Starting from his experience with mobile structures in his early piece Invencions mòbils composed in 1961, he developed ‘generative scores’ containing the information required to generate a huge sound space, either through the repetition of passages or by means of the labyrinths where the graph itself has become the score. The most representative works of this period are Quartet de catroc (1962), Aronada (1971), Self-service (1973), Tocatina (1975), Homenatge a Robert Gerhard (1976) and L’Estro Aleatorio (1973-78). These pieces paved the way for a novel conception of the musical score in which circular structures, colour and new notation codes will lead us to a metalinguistic reflection where what is said is as important as its graphic means of expression. Parallel to the creation of these generative scores, in the sixties Mestres began to use open graphic symbols. As the integral serialists had done before him, he understood that the complexity of his first scores created sound structures that could just as easily be attained through open graphic symbols, thereby facilitating the performer’s task. In Dúo a Manolo of 1964 and Suite bufa of 1966 Mestres resorted to an extremely schematic form of writing, thus revealing a clear tendency towards graphic simplicity. This preference persisted during the seventies in works like Variacions essencials of 1970, with musical signs simplified to the maximum, or Homenatge a Joan Prats of 1972, where the first two sheets of the score adopt calligrammatic shapes. In 1969, John Cage co-published Notations with Alison Knowles consisting in a collection of graphic scores, facsimiles and holograms among which we discover a work by Mestres. The international avant-garde festival Encounters of Pamplona held in 1972 showcased the experimental and conceptual practices of that decade. The experimental attitude of all participants – Mestres among them – was obvious in their renderings of concrete and electroacoustic music. A few months later, in December 1972, a group of artists organised the contemporary art show Comunicación actual in L’Hospitalet, Barcelona, whrere Mestres. Mestres installed a tape recorder and a recording of Aronada (1971) using only percussion instruments and the voice of Jane Manning. Of indefinite length, the score is a circular labyrinth made up of staves in concentric circles and skipped notes that, freely performed, open up a number of avenues. A few years earlier, in 1966, Mestres and poet Joan Brossa had premièred the musical action Suite bufa at the SIGMA Festival in Bordeaux. The rendering of Mestres’s music is always indefinite in terms of duration. For him, to accompany a singer is like escorting her on a stroll while she tells a story. The idea of sauntering along, i.e., of wandering with no set route, for a certain length of time in an area that determines both the direction and setting of the stroll, forced itself on the artist. Mestres took a fragment of a map of Barcelona and turned the streets into a labyrinth of staves. The pianist performing Suite bufa can choose which direction to take at each corner, and consequently no end of different routes can be traced through the labyrinth. Other musical pieces like Tocatina offer different results because it is up to the performers to decide which of the alternative paths suggested by the score they are to follow, entering and exiting the labyrinth in a closed circuit that could last indefinitely. The rendering of Tocatina is determined by a convention based on geometric signs, numbers and colours. The score can be read at random, from right to left, and upon reaching a crossroads or fork, one of the possibilities offered by the labyrinth is decided on. Mestres has composed works following inductive statistics using conventional language on stave paper to enable them to be performed by musicians. Yet he has also created sound fields in which groups or sequences of sounds are generated by algorithms of the theory of probability. In Trànsit boreal the labyrinthine score becomes a diagram of the self-generated computer program enabling sixteen tracks to be listened to simultaneously by means of sensors that open or close as people move in the space. A field of spontaneously generated random sounds then reproduces the movements according to the number of visitors. The most outstanding feature of this brief journey through the visual and musical labyrinths of Mestres is the complexity of the notational phenomenon connected with the emergence of instrumental techniques that require new forms of graphic representation and with various forms of indeterminacy. PROYECTO VITRINAS 08.06.19-22.09.19 MESTRES QUADRENY'S MUSICAL LABYRINTHS LOS LABERINTOS MUSICALES DE MESTRES QUADRENY www.musac.es Musac. Avda. Reyes Leoneses, 24. 24003, León. T. 987 090 000 Portada / Cover: Josep Maria Mestres Quadreny. Suite Bufa 1966 (2014) (Detalle). Colección Centro de Documentación MUSAC. (Detail). MUSAC Documentation Center Collection Artista / Artist: Mestres Quadreny Comisariado / Curatorship: Jaume Maymó Coordinación / Coordination: Juan Carlos Catoira Fechas / Dates: 8 de junio – 22 de septiembre, 2019 June 8 – September 22, 2019 Sala / Hall: Proyecto Vitrinas

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Page 1: MESTRES QUADRENY'S MUSICAL LABYRINTHS de Sala - Mestres Q… · MESTRES QUADRENY'S MUSICAL LABYRINTHS On occasion of the exhibition El giro notacional [The Notational Twist] we present

MESTRES QUADRENY'S MUSICAL LABYRINTHS

On occasion of the exhibition El giro notacional [The Notational Twist] we present the Josep Maria Mestres Quadreny Archive, set up by the MUSAC Documentation Centre thanks to the donations by Jaume Maymó. The display includes a selection of different material: musical scores, books, sound recordings, concert programmes, invitations and notes from newspapers. Like Ariadne’s invisible thread, this visual journey through the composer’s works guides us in and out of his musical labyrinths.

Mestres Quadreny (Manresa, 1929) contributed to the arts introducing new techniques and renewing musical language. As Marta Cureses reminds us, ‘[F]rom his earliest creations, the most significant and representative composer of the first Catalan musical avant-garde has championed a change of code that, in his case, has led to the creation of his own language. This language is full of unforeseen associations – sound, space, time, image – that shape a world of symbols. His sound-visual construction is now considered historical, perhaps the earliest sign of his way of thinking and making music.’

Between the sixties and seventies Mestres became one of the representatives of so-called random music. Starting from his experience with mobile structures in his early piece Invencions mòbils composed in 1961, he developed ‘generative scores’ containing the information required to generate a huge sound space, either through the repetition of passages or by means of the labyrinths where the graph itself has become the score. The most representative works of this period are Quartet de catroc (1962), Aronada (1971), Self-service (1973), Tocatina (1975), Homenatge a Robert Gerhard (1976) and L’Estro Aleatorio (1973-78). These pieces paved the way for a novel conception of the musical score in which circular structures, colour and new notation codes will lead us to a metalinguistic reflection where what is said is as important as its graphic means of expression.

Parallel to the creation of these generative scores, in the sixties Mestres began to use open graphic symbols. As the integral serialists had done before him, he understood that the complexity of his first scores created sound structures that could just as easily be attained through open graphic symbols, thereby facilitating the performer’s task. In Dúo a Manolo of 1964 and Suite bufa of 1966 Mestres resorted to an extremely schematic form of writing, thus revealing a clear tendency towards graphic simplicity. This preference persisted during the seventies in works like Variacions essencials of 1970, with musical signs simplified to the maximum, or Homenatge a Joan Prats of 1972, where the first two sheets of the score adopt calligrammatic shapes.

In 1969, John Cage co-published Notations with Alison Knowles consisting in a collection of graphic scores, facsimiles and holograms among which we discover a work by Mestres. The international avant-garde festival Encounters

of Pamplona held in 1972 showcased the experimental and conceptual practices of that decade. The experimental attitude of all participants – Mestres among them – was obvious in their renderings of concrete and electroacoustic music. A few months later, in December 1972, a group of artists organised the contemporary art show Comunicación actual in L’Hospitalet, Barcelona, whrere Mestres. Mestres installed a tape recorder and a recording of Aronada (1971) using only percussion instruments and the voice of Jane Manning. Of indefinite length, the score is a circular labyrinth made up of staves in concentric circles and skipped notes that, freely performed, open up a number of avenues.

A few years earlier, in 1966, Mestres and poet Joan Brossa had premièred the musical action Suite bufa at the SIGMA Festival in Bordeaux. The rendering of Mestres’s music is always indefinite in terms of duration. For him, to accompany a singer is like escorting her on a stroll while she tells a story. The idea of sauntering along, i.e., of wandering with no set route, for a certain length of time in an area that determines both the direction and setting of the stroll, forced itself on the artist. Mestres took a fragment of a map of Barcelona and turned the streets into a labyrinth of staves. The pianist performing Suite bufa can choose which direction to take at each corner, and consequently no end of different routes can be traced through the labyrinth.

Other musical pieces like Tocatina offer different results because it is up to the performers to decide which of the alternative paths suggested by the score they are to follow, entering and exiting the labyrinth in a closed circuit that could last indefinitely. The rendering of Tocatina is determined by a convention based on geometric signs, numbers and colours. The score can be read at random, from right to left, and upon reaching a crossroads or fork, one of the possibilities offered by the labyrinth is decided on.

Mestres has composed works following inductive statistics using conventional language on stave paper to enable them to be performed by musicians. Yet he has also created sound fields in which groups or sequences of sounds are generated by algorithms of the theory of probability. In Trànsit boreal the labyrinthine score becomes a diagram of the self-generated computer program enabling sixteen tracks to be listened to simultaneously by means of sensors that open or close as people move in the space. A field of spontaneously generated random sounds then reproduces the movements according to the number of visitors.

The most outstanding feature of this brief journey through the visual and musical labyrinths of Mestres is the complexity of the notational phenomenon connected with the emergence of instrumental techniques that require new forms of graphic representation and with various forms of indeterminacy.

PROYECTOVITRINAS08.06.19-22.09.19

MESTRES QUADRENY'S MUSICAL LABYRINTHS

LOS LABERINTOS MUSICALES DE MESTRES QUADRENY

www.musac.esMusac. Avda. Reyes Leoneses, 24.24003, León. T. 987 090 000

Portada / Cover: Josep Maria Mestres Quadreny. Suite Bufa 1966 (2014) (Detalle). Colección Centro de Documentación MUSAC. (Detail). MUSAC Documentation Center Collection

Artista / Artist: Mestres Quadreny Comisariado / Curatorship: Jaume Maymó

Coordinación / Coordination: Juan Carlos Catoira

Fechas / Dates: 8 de junio – 22 de septiembre, 2019 June 8 – September 22, 2019

Sala / Hall: Proyecto Vitrinas

Page 2: MESTRES QUADRENY'S MUSICAL LABYRINTHS de Sala - Mestres Q… · MESTRES QUADRENY'S MUSICAL LABYRINTHS On occasion of the exhibition El giro notacional [The Notational Twist] we present

Coincidiendo con la exposición El giro notacional, el Archivo Josep Maria Mestres Quadreny, creado en el Centro de Documentación del MUSAC a partir de las donaciones de Jaume Maymó, es presentado a través de una selección de diversos materiales: partituras musicales, libros y otras publicaciones, grabaciones sonoras, programas y folletos de conciertos, invitaciones y notas de una hemeroteca. Se trata de un recorrido visual y documental por las obras del compositor que, con un hilo invisible como el de Ariadna, permite entrar y a la vez salir de sus laberintos musicales.

Josep Maria Mestres Quadreny (Manresa, 1929) ha destacado en el panorama cultural por la incorporación de nuevas técnicas y una renovación del lenguaje y de la notación musical. Como nos recuerda Marta Cureses: «el compositor más significativo y representativo de los primeros movimientos de la vanguardia musical catalana, se ha mostrado favorable desde sus primeras creaciones a un cambio de código, que en su caso conduce a la creación de un lenguaje propio. Este lenguaje está lleno de asociaciones imprevistas -sonido, espacio, tiempo, imagen- que configuran un mundo de símbolos. Histórica es ya hoy su construcción sonoro-visual, quizá la seña de identidad más remota en su manera de pensar y hacer música.»

Entre las décadas de los años sesenta y setenta, Mestres Quadreny será uno de los principales representantes de la llamada música aleatoria. A partir de la experiencia con estructuras móviles iniciada con la temprana Invencions mòbils de 1961, desarrollará lo que él mismo denominó «partituras generativas». En ellas, la obra se presenta en forma germinal de manera análoga a como lo hacen los cánones enigmáticos de siglos pasados. Estas partituras contienen en esencia la información necesaria para generar un espacio sonoro de grandes dimensiones, ya sea mediante la repetición de fragmentos que varían constantemente con ayuda de un gráfico o mediante el recorrido indefinido de circuitos, de laberintos, donde el propio gráfico es ahora partitura. Las obras más representativas de este periodo son Quartet de catroc (1962), Aronada (1971) Self-service (1973), Tocatina (1975), Homenatge a Robert Gerhard (1976) y L’Estro Aleatorio (1973-1978). A través de estas obras, podemos comprobar cómo una nueva concepción de la partitura se abre camino.

Estructuras circulares, color y nuevos códigos de notación nos conducirán hacia una reflexión metalingüística en la que es tan importante lo que se dice como su vehículo gráfico de expresión.

Por otra parte, y paralelamente al desarrollo de estas «partituras generativas», Mestres había empezado a emplear, desde principios de los años sesenta, grafías cada vez más abiertas. Al igual que les sucedió a los serialistas integrales, el compositor catalán comprendió que la complejidad de sus primeras partituras crea unas estructuras sonoras que son igualmente alcanzables mediante grafías abiertas, facilitando además la labor del intérprete. En Dúo a Manolo (1964) y Suite bufa (1966) trabaja con una escritura enormemente esquemática, evidenciando así una clara tendencia hacia la simplicidad gráfica. En la década de los setenta continuará con esta orientación en obras como Variacions essencials (1970) en la que esquematiza al máximo las grafías musicales o en Homenatge a Joan Prats (1972) en la que las dos primeras páginas de la partitura adoptan formas caligramáticas.

En 1969, el compositor americano John Cage junto con Alison Knowles publicó Notations. El libro se compone de una colección de partituras gráficas, de facsímiles o de hologramas, entre las que se incluye una obra de Mestres Quadreny.

A principios del verano de 1972 tuvieron lugar los Encuentros de Pamplona, el festival de vanguardia internacional que mostró las prácticas experimentales y conceptuales en boga en la década. En todos los participantes, entre ellos Mestres Quadreny, primó una actitud experimental que, por ejemplo, se hace patente en las presentaciones de música concreta y electroacústica.

Unos meses después, en diciembre de 1972, un grupo de jóvenes organizó una primera muestra de arte contemporáneo, titulada Comunicación actual, en L’Hospitalet (Barcelona). El compositor se avino a participar sonorizando la exposición con un magnetofón y una cinta grabada de Aronada (1971) construida con los únicos materiales de la percusión y la voz de Jane Manning. La partitura, de duración indefinida, es todo un laberinto circular, unos pentagramas en círculos concéntricos con notas saltadas que, interpretados libremente, permiten seguir muchos caminos.

LOS LABERINTOS MUSICALES DE MESTRES QUADRENY

ACTIVIDADES RELACIONADAS

Sábado, 22 de junio19:30 h. Interpretación de las partituras de Mestres Quadrenypor el Grupo Cosmos 21Lugar: Sala 1Entrada libre y gratuita hasta completar aforo.

Domingo, 7 de julio13:00 h. Visita Temática: Los laberintos musicales de Mestres QuadrenyLugar: Hall: Proyecto VitrinasEntrada libre y gratuita hasta completar aforo

RELATED ACTIVITIES

Saturday, June 227:30 p.m. Interpretation of Mestres Quadreny musical scoresby Grupo Cosmos 21Venue: Hall 1Free entrance until full capacity

Sunday, July 71:00 p.m. Thematic Guided Tour: Mestres Quadreny’s musical labyrinthsVenue: Hall: Showcase ProjectsFree entrance until full capacity

Unos años antes, en 1966, Mestres Quadreny y el poeta Joan Brossa habían estrenado en el Festival SIGMA de Burdeos la acción musical Suite bufa. Mestres escribe una música en la que el tiempo de ejecución es totalmente indefinido. Se le ocurre que acompañar a la cantante es algo así como acompañarla de paseo mientras ella cuenta algo. La idea de «ir paseando» se impone al autor, es decir, la de ir andando sin rumbo fijo durante un cierto tiempo, por una zona que condiciona tanto la dirección como el entorno del paseo. El compositor toma un trozo de plano de la ciudad de Barcelona y convierte las calles en un laberinto, en pentagramas. En Suite bufa, el pianista puede escoger en cada esquina la dirección que quiera tomar, lo que le puede llevar a hacer una ingente cantidad de recorridos distintos por el círculo cerrado y múltiple que representa el laberinto, el trazo del plano.

En otras obras musicales, como Tocatina, también se pueden dar resultados distintos y singulares porque la partitura ofrece diversos caminos o diversas alternativas de realización, cuya elección corresponde a los intérpretes, entrando y saliendo de su laberinto, de un circuito cerrado que puede durar indefinidamente. La interpretación de Tocatina viene determinada por una convención basada en signos geométricos, números y colores. De manera aleatoria se puede leer de derecha a izquierda y, cuando se llega a un cruce o bifurcación, se escoge cualquiera de las posibilidades dentro del laberinto.

Mestres Quadreny también ha creado obras que, utilizando el método de la estadística inductiva para su composición, ha terminado escribiendo en lenguaje convencional de papel pautado para poder ser interpretadas por los músicos en las salas de concierto. Pero también ha querido crear campos sonoros en los que los grupos o las secuencias sonoras son generados por algoritmos de la teoría de la probabilidad. En Trànsit boreal (2010), la partitura laberíntica se transforma en esquema del programa informático de generación automática, que permitirá escuchar dieciséis pistas al mismo tiempo con unos sensores que se abrirán o cerrarán al paso de las personas por un espacio dado. Se creará un campo de sonidos aleatorios de generación espontánea que reproducirá el movimiento circulatorio en base del número de visitantes y de sus movimientos por el espacio, por el laberinto.

En este breve recorrido por los laberintos visuales y musicales del compositor Mestres Quadreny resalta la complejidad del fenómeno notacional, del giro notacional, que se vincula principalmente a la aparición de técnicas instrumentales que necesitan nuevas formas de representación gráfica y a los distintos modos de indeterminación.