mesopotamia geoarcaheology jaafar jotheri
TRANSCRIPT
Reconstruction and Dating of palaeochannels in the Mesopotamian floodplain
By
Jaafar Jotheri Supervised by
Mark Allen and Tony Wilkinson Earth Sciences Department Archaeology Departments
There are two main problems in this research
1- Reconstruction : How to find palaeochannels ?
2- Dating :How to sort palaeochannels according to their age?
Samawah Samawah
Babylon Babylon
Using historical maps to determine changes of watercourse
Ottoman Empire map 1500 Landsat 2000
Kufa
Kufa
Marsh
es
The second step is Dating of the identified palaeochannels By :
2- Associated archaeological sites .
1- Radiocarbon test of organic materials .
Typical cross section over palaeochannels belts
Ending of avulsion samples
Starting of avulsion samples
Bed before avulsion
River levees medium sand
River channel course sand
River floodplain mud
Landfill soil
River belt fine sand
A B
A
B
Archaeological site
Archaeological site
Dating palaeochannels according to associated archaeological sites
~ 5000 BP ~ 3000 BP 2000BP ~ 1000 BP
~ 200BP ~ 100BP Present
Modern channels
Palaeochannels
Palaeochannels changes throughout time - Najaf area
Analysis sand and clay samples to distinguish between Euphrates palaeochannels and Tigris palaeochannels
XRF test
Palaeochannels
Modern channels
Heavy mineral analysis
Epidote G.
Amphibole G. Clinopyroxene
Grain size analysis