medieval times 450-1450 social classes nobility peasantry clergy
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Medieval Times
450-1450
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Social ClassesNobility
Peasantry
Clergy
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NobilitySheltered in castles
MEN:Engaged in combat as knights
WOMEN: Managed estates, looked after the sick
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PeasantryThe vast majority of people
lived miserably in one-room huts,these people were also known
as SERFS.
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ClergyMonks were learned people.
Most–including the nobility-
were illiterate!Nuns were allowed to sing
and compose music for their choirs.
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Medieval MusicMost medieval music was vocal.Instruments were used mainly as
accompaniment. Instruments were frowned on in church~the
clergy complained they distracted worshipers.
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Gregorian Chant
The official music of the Roman Catholic church.
A melody set to sacred Latin text, sung a capella.Named after Pope Gregory I.
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NeumesMedieval:
Today:
What are the differences?What are the differences?
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Neumes
http://rickmk.com/Chant/index.html
Neumes and their modern equivalents, used in Gregorian Chant notation
Go here to see the examples:
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Secular MusicDance Music
Minstrels: Troubadours
Love Songs
Jongleurs
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Medieval Instruments
Psaltry
Hurdy-Gurdy
Shawm
Rebec
Tabor
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Medieval Dancing
Ronde
Branle
Estampie
Saltarello
Farandole
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Clothing
Peasantry
Men Women
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Clothing/Costumes
Nobility
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Coat of Arms
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Heraldrythe art of blazoning and marshalling a coat of
armsBy 1400 A.D., bearing a coat of arms had
become a prerequisite to participation in a
tournament, and due to the importance of
social standing in such pageants, a coat of arms also became a mark of noble statushttp://www.fleurdelis.com/meanings.htm