medicinal plants of kpk pakistan by allah dad khan
TRANSCRIPT
Definition of Medicinal Plants • Any plant which provides health-promoting characteristics, temporary
relief from symptomatic problems or has curative properties based on some ethno botanic information's, secondary metabolites as an active substance with biological activity.OR Plants - herbs - grown for medicinal purposes, as opposed to growing them for culinary or ornamental purposes.ORMedicinal herbs are plants or parts of plants used for therapeutic or medical benefit.
OR The medicinal value of these plants lies in bioactive photochemical
constituents that produce definite physiological action on the human body
Medicinal Plants STAND FOR • Medicinal plants are plants that have a recognized
medical use. They range from those used in the production of mainstream pharmaceutical products to plants used in herbal medicinepreparations. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history and could be considered one of the forerunners of the modern pharmaceutical trade. Plants that have medical uses can be found growing in many settings all over the world.
Pharmacognosy is • Pharmacognosy is the study of medicines
derived from natural sources, including plants. The American Society of Pharmacognosy as "the study of the physical, chemical, biochemical and biological properties of drugs, drug substances or potential drugs or drug substances of natural origin as well as the search for new drugs from natural sources.
List of plants used in herbalismS.No Benefits 1 Aloe vera leaves are widely used to heal burns, wounds and other skin ailments
2 Arnica (Arnica montana) is used as an anti-inflammatory and for osteoarthritis
3 Belladonna (Atropa belladonna), although toxic, was used historically in Italy by women to enlarge their pupils, as well as a sedative, among other uses. The name itself means "beautiful woman" in Italian
4 Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) is used as an agent to reduce the blood glucose level
5 Bacillinum is especially indicated for lungs of old people, with chronic catarrhal condition and enfeebled pulmonary circulation, attacks of suffocation at night with difficult cough. Suffocative catarrh. Tubercular meningitis. Favors falling off of tartar of teeth. Constant disposition to take cold. -
6 Chamomille (Matricaria recutita and Anthemis nobilis) has been used over thousands of years for a variety of conditions, including sleeplessness, anxiety, and gastrointestinal conditions such as upset stomach, gas, and diarrhea
List of plants used in herbalismS.No Benefits
7 Chili (Capsicum frutescens)'s active ingredient, capsaicine, is the basic of commercial pain-relief ointments in Western medicine. The low incidence of heart attack in Thais may be related to capsaicine's fibronolytic action (dissolving blood clots
8 Celery (Apium graveolens) seed is used only occasionally in tradition medicine. Modern usage is primarily as a diuretic
9 Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) was most commonly used historically to treat liver diseases, kidney diseases, and spleenproblems
10 Digitalis (Digitalis lanata), or foxglove, came into use in treating cardiac disease in late 18th century England in spite of its high toxicity.aIts use has been almost entirely replaced by the pharmaceutical derivative Digoxin, which has a shorter half-life in the body, and whose toxicity is therefore more easily managed. Digoxin is used as an antiarrhythmic agent and inotrope
List of plants used in herbalismS.No Uses
11 Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus) leaves were widely used in traditional medicine as a febrifuge. Eucalyptus oil is commonly used in over-the-counter cough and cold medications, as well as for an analgesic
12 Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) has long been used to treat symptoms of menopause, and digestive ailments. More recently, it has been used to treat diabetes, loss of appetite and other conditions
13 Flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum) is most commonly used as a laxative. Flaxseed oil is used for different conditions, including arthritis
14 Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is used to relieve nausea
15 Guava (Psidium guajava) has a rich history of use in traditional medicine. It is traditionally used to treat diarrhea; however, evidence of its effectiveness is very limited
16 Henna (Lawsonia Inermis) exhibits potential anti bacterial activity.
List of plants used in herbalismS.No Benifits
17 Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) Sacred lotus has been the subject of a number of in-vitro and animal studies, exploring its pharmacologic effects, including antioxidant, hepatoprotective, immunomodulatory, anti-infective, hyperlipidemic, and psychopharmacologic activity]although clinical trials are lacking.
18 Marigold (Calendula officinalis), or calendula, has a long history of use in treating wounds and soothing skin
19 Moringa oleifera is used for food and traditional medicine. It is undergoing preliminary research to investigate potential properties of its nutrients and phytochemicals
20 Neem (Azadirachta indica), used in India to treat worms, malaria, rheumatism and skin infections among many other things. Its many uses have led to neem being called "the village dispensary"
21 Nigella Sativa are known by many names for example, Kalonji or Black Seed or Black Cumin. Habbat ul barakah in Arabic countries (the Blessed Seed) due to the saying of the Holy Prophet (SWS) and habbat as-sawda.
22 Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum) is the plant source of morphine, used for pain relief. Morphine made from the refined and modified sap is used for pain control in terminal patient
List of plants used in herbalismS.No Benefits
23 Papaya (Carica papaya) is used for treating wounds
24 Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) has been used medicinally from ancient times.
25 Sage (Salvia officinalis), shown to improve cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.
26 Trachyspermum ammi Ajwain is used in the culinary process as a spice. It is also used as a major ingredient in different types of medicines. It also uses as a good appetizer and is used as effective remedy in managing ailments like vomiting, piles, mouth diseases.
27 Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) is used to treat bronchitis and cough. It serves as an antispasmotic and expectorant in this role
28 Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) has been used since at least ancient Greece and Rome for sleep disorders and anxiety.[
29 Emblica officinalis ( Amla) Vitamin - C, Cough , Diabetes, cold, Laxativ, hyper acidity.
List of plants used in herbalismS.No Benifits
30 Aswagandha (Withania Somnifera) Restorative Tonic, stress, nerves disorder, aphrodiasiac.
31. Pippermint (Mentha pipertia) Digestive, Pain killer.
32 Harira(Terminalia Chebula) Trifala, wound ulcer, leprosy, inflammation, Cough.
33. Kuth (Saussurea lappa ) anti-ulcer, anti-convulsant, anti-cancer, hepatoprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-viral activities.
34. Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum.) Podophyllum is applied directly to the skin for removal of warts, including plantar warts and sexually transmitted (venereal) warts. It is also used topically for treating pre-cancerous white patches on the tongue and mouth (oral hairy leukoplakia
35. Isabgol The seeds of isabgol contain two substances Mucilage and Albumin. Isabgol can serve as purgative. It can monitor dysentery and cure diarrhea
36. Kanchnar (Bauhinia variegata) Skin diseases, obesity, piles, ulcer
List of plants used in herbalismS.No Benefits
37 Unab ( Zizyphus Martima)
38 Beer ( ziziphus jujuba) Ziziphus is taken to relieve stress and encourage sleep. It also purifies the blood. It helps a person gain weight, improve muscular strength and build stamina.
39 Date (Phoenix dactylifera ) Free from cholestrol , B3 , B5, Vit A .Vitamin C , energy booster , high in K ,Fe , weight gain
40 Jaman (Eugenia jambolana) Diabetic , in diarrehea, stomachache and diuretic
41 Falsa (Grewia asiatica) Quinch thrust , relieve inflamation , asthama, bronchitis , cold and cough.
42 Saunf (Foeniculum vulgare) Fennel or saunf has carminative, galactagogue (promotes lactation), anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, antimicrobial and diuretic properties
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List of plants used in herbalismS.No Benifits
44. Rose Mary Cancer prevention, improved memory , digestive health , Hair growth , , mood elevator , Migrane Help , Pain relief , immune booster , Antibacterial , fresh breath , Anti Aging
45. Pomegranate ( Punica Granatum) Good for heart and blood vessel .antioxidant , lower blood pressure.
46. Zaitoon(Olea europea tree) In traditional herbal medicine practices, preparations from olives and olive leaves have often been used in treatment of inflammatory problems, including allergy-related inflammation
47. Almond ( Prunus amagadylus) Almond nuts are rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals and packed with numerous health promoting phyto-chemicals; the kind of well-balanced food ensuring protection against diseases and cancers
48. Walnut ( Juglans regia ) Walnuts are high in protein, vitamins, omega 3 fatty acids, trace minerals, lecithin and oils.
49. Papaya (reduced risk ofheart disease, diabetes, cancer, aiding in digestion, improving blood glucose control in diabetics, lowering blood pressure, and improving wound healing.
List of plants used in herbalismS.No Benefits
50 Pine Apple ( ) Antioxidant , Mn cofactor to enzyme, macular degeneration ,
51 Mulberry ( Morus Alba ) Delicious, fleshy, succulent mulberries are less in calories (just 43 calories per 100 g). They compose of health promoting phyto-nutrient compounds like polyphenol pigment antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins that are essential for optimum health.
52 Lemon Grass ( ) Cough, cold & sore throats , Anxiety ,High cholesterol, Type 2 diabetes , Colitis ,Digestion Rough, dry, scaly skin ,Acne ,Constipation , Kidney detoxification , Insomnia ,Relaxation & deep sleep
53 Tea ( ) Cancer prevention . Immune system support , Heart health, Lower Blood Pressure , lower cholestrol lrevel , weight loss and bone health .
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Plants Mentioned in Quran and Hadith
Pomegranate Olive Fig Date Palm Cedar Tooth Brush Tree
Henna Ginger Lentil Onion Garlic Cucumber
Acacia Gourd Mustard Sweet Basil Zaqqum Zizyphus
Banana Corn Leek Barley Watermelon Quince
Figs Pilu Grapes Khagel( Ghaz)
Tulsi Afsanteen
Kafoor Zaffron Izkhir Thyme Citrus Brinjal
Beet Root Wheat Rice Mushroom Kalongi
Where Does the Medicine Come From
1. Bark (quinine bark, oak bark, pepperbark, and willow bark)2.Bulbs (Onion species and garlic bulbs are popular for medicinal uses.)3. Essential oils ( Peppermint oil)4. Fatty oil ( castor oil, olive oil, and safflower oil. )5. Flowers( s affron stamens, the stigmas of maize, or pollen)6.Fruit ( Apple , Pear , Almond , Walnut )7.Leeaves ( Tulsi)8. Resins( Ducts of Plant Acacia)9.Roots ( Kuth )10.Rhizome ( Ginger , turmeric)11. Seed ( Ajwain , Zera , digitalis )12. Tuber ( Zuffaron)13. Wood ( Sandal wood )
Constituents Having Medicinal Properties
1. Lipids and waxes ( olive oil , Castor oil)2.Lignans and lignins ( Flax seed , )3. Alkaloids( Mo rphine , Caffeine )4. Triterpenoid and Steroidal Saponins (5.Resins 6. Diterpenoids 7. Tannins 8.Flavonoids 9. Glucosinolates
The active constituents of medicinal plants effect on the body divided into 16 main groups:Alkanoids ( Nightshade)
Anthocyanins ( Mulberry)
Anthraquinones Chinese rhubrub
Bitters( Worm wood)
Cardiac Glycosides ( Foxglove)
Coumarins( CelerY) Cyanogenic Glycosides ( Elder plant)
Flavonoids ( Lemons)
Glucosilinates ( Radish
Minerals ( Dandelion)
Mucilage ( Elm) Phenols ( Thyme)
Saponins (Liquorice)
Tannins( Oak Tree) Vitamins( Rose) Volatile Oils ( Chammomile)
Physiologically active plant constituents
1. Acids2. Alcohols3. Carbohydrates4. Phenols & phenolic glycosides5. Tannins6. Coumarins & their glycosides7. Anthraquinones & their glycosides8. Flavones & Flavonoid glycosides9. Volatile Oils10. Saponins11. Cardioactive glycosides12. Cyanogenic glycosides13. “Bitter Principles”14. Alkaloids
Medicinal Plants Resemble Body Organ
1.Aloevera
2.Arnica
3.Belladona
4.Bitter Gourd
5.Baccilum
6.Chamamolie
7.Chilly
8. Celery
9.Dandelion
10.Digitalis
11.Fenugreek
12.Flax seed
13.Ginger
14.Henna
15.Marigold
16. Moringa
17. Kalonji
18.Rose Mary
19.Ajwain
20.Pippermint
21.Kuth
22.Podophyllum
23.Ispagol
24. Rose
Take Home Message
Many plants with medicinal qualities
Often a synergistic effect of different compounds
No magic bullet
