meat identification lab manual – page 98 - 100. objectives to identify types and cuts of meat to...

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Meat Identification Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - Lab manual – page 98 - 100 100

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Page 1: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Meat IdentificationMeat Identification

Lab manual – page 98 - 100Lab manual – page 98 - 100

Page 2: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Objectives

• To identify types and cuts of meat

• To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to optimum cooking and tenderness

Page 3: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Notes

Toughness of meat:

- contributed to collagen

- activity of muscles

Terms:

- Steak – thinner than 1 inch

- Roast – thicker than 1 inch

Page 4: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Beefchuck

Rib

Short loin

Sirloin

Round

Flank

Short plate

Brisket

Fore shank

Arm bone steak & roast T-bone, porter house, fillet mignon

Sirloin steak & roast

Round bone, round steak&roast

steak

Short ribs

Corned beef

Shank, stew meat

rib steak & roast

Page 5: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Pork Jowl

Boston shoulderLoin

Side

Ham

Picnic shoulderHocks

Jowl bacon

Blade bone, steak &roastChops/roast

Leg roast, ham roast

Spare ribs, bacon

Arm steak/roastRound bone, pork hock

Rib chop center chopEnd chop

Page 6: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Notes

• Cuts of meat can be identified by the size and shape of the bones and muscles.

• The size, shape, and distribution of the muscle can be another means of identification.– For example, the bones in round steaks and

arm steaks are quite similar. The muscles in the round steak are larger and less divided by connective tissue than arm steaks. Thus the steaks can be differentiated by the appearance of the muscles rather than by differences in the bone.

Page 7: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Notes

Cuts of beef are sometimes classified by most tender,

medium tender and least tender cuts.

Most Tender Cuts Medium Tender Cuts Least Tender Cuts

Rib Chuck Flank

Short loin Rump Brisket

Sirloin Round Shanks

Page 8: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Beef and Pork Identification Slide Set

Courtesy of:

National Live Stock and Meat Board

Page 9: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Cuts of Meat to Study

• Porterhouse (beef)• T-bone (beef)• #7 Blade Steak (beef)• Filet Mignon (beef)• Blade Roast (beef)• Brisket Boneless (beef)• Rib Eye Roast (beef)• Standing Rib Roast (beef)• Flat Bone Sirloin Steak• Flank steak• Arm steak

• Pork leg (shank)• Back Ribs (pork)• Rib Chops (pork)• Center Rib Roast (pork)• Slab Bacon (pork)• Canadian Bacon (pork)• Spareribs

Page 10: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef ChuckRetail Cut = Arm Steak

Page 11: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef ChuckRetail Cut – Blade Roast

Page 12: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef ChuckRetail Cut = Blade Steak

Page 13: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef ChuckRetail Cut = Blade #7 Bone Roast

Page 14: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef ChuckRetail Cut = Blade #7 Bone Steak

Page 15: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef BrisketRetail Cut = Brisket Boneless

Page 16: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef FlankRetail Cut = Flank Steak

Page 17: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RibRetail Cut = Standing Rib Roast (Large End)

Page 18: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RibRetail Cut = Standing Rib Roast (Small End)

Page 19: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RibRetail Cut = Rib Steak (Small End)

Page 20: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RibRetail Cut = Rib Eye Roast

Page 21: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RibRetail Cut = Rib Eye Steak

Page 22: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef Short LoinRetail Cut = T-Bone Steak

Page 23: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef Short LoinRetail Cut = Porterhouse Steak

Page 24: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef SirloinRetail Cut = Wedge Bone Sirloin Steak

Page 25: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef SirloinRetail Cut = Flat Bone Sirloin Steak

Page 26: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef SirloinRetail Cut = Pin Bone Sirloin Steak

Page 27: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef Short LoinRetail Cut = Tender Loin Roast

Page 28: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef Short LoinRetail Cut = Tenderloin Steak (Fillet Mignon)

Page 29: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RoundRetail Cut = Round Steak

Page 30: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RoundRetail Cut = Rump Roast

Page 31: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RoundRetail Cut = Heel Round

Page 32: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Beef RoundRetail Cut = Top Round Steak

Page 33: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork ShoulderRetail Cut = Shoulder Roast Arm Picnic

Page 34: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork ShoulderRetail Cut = Arm Roast

Page 35: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork ShoulderRetail Cut = Arm Steak

Page 36: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork ShoulderRetail Cut = Blade Steak

Page 37: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork LoinRetail Cut = Back Ribs

Page 38: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork LoinRetail Cut = Center Rib Roast

Page 39: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork LoinRetail Cut = Rib Chops

Page 40: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork LoinRetail Cut = Center Loin Roast

Page 41: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork LoinRetail Cut = Top Loin Roast Boneless

Page 42: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork LoinRetail Cut = Loin Chops

Page 43: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork LoinRetail Cut = Tenderloin Whole

Page 44: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork SideRetail Cut = Spareribs

Page 45: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork Leg (Fresh Ham)Retail Cut = Leg Whole

Page 46: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork LegRetail Cut = Shank Portion

Page 47: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork ShoulderRetail Cut = Picnic Whole

Page 48: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork HocksRetail Cut = Smoked Pork Hocks

Page 49: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Smoked Pork LoinRetail Cut = Canadian Style Bacon

Page 50: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Smoked Pork LoinRetail Cut = Rib Chop

Page 51: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Smoked Ham WholeRetail Cut = Whole Ham

Page 52: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Smoked Pork HamRetail Cut = Shank Portion

Page 53: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Smoked Pork HamRetail Cut = Center, Slice Ham

Page 54: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Smoked Pork HamRetail Cut = Rump (Butt) Portion

Page 55: Meat Identification Lab manual – page 98 - 100. Objectives To identify types and cuts of meat To relate cuts of meat and amount of connective tissue to

Primal Cut = Pork SideRetail Cut = Slab Bacon