me 702 computational fluid dynamics, cfd
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ME 702Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD
Prof. Lorena A. Barba2013 Class slides released under CC-BY 3.0
Hyper-X at Mach 7, NASA image in the public domain
F1 car by Advantage CFD
Human airways, by FuiDA nv
The Finite Volume Method
‣ The most widely used method in CFD.Why?
- Very general, flexible
- can handle any type of grid
- Essential advantage: Conservative discretization
‣ Uses the Integral Formulation of the conservation laws
2
The FVM Conservative discretization
‣What is a conservation law?
3
The FVM Conservative discretization
‣What is a conservation law?
4
�
�t
�
�U d�+
�
S
⇥F · d⇥S =
�
�Q d�
variationof U
surfacefluxes
sources
The FVM Discretization
‣ Divide the domain into many (small) sub-domains
‣ satisfy the conservation law in each sub-domain (finite volume)
5
�j
@
@t
Z
⌦j
U d⌦+
Z
Sj
~F · d~S =
Z
⌦j
Q d⌦
�
�t(Uj ⇥j) +
�
faces
⇥F ·�⇥S = Qj⇥j
average average
The FVM Discretization
‣ fluxes need to be consistent
6
�
�t(Uj ⇥j) +
�
faces
⇥F ·�⇥S = Qj⇥j
A
B
C
D
E
⌦1
⌦2
⌦3
Write the conservation law for each volume