AL-CP-89-001A AD:

~ADDENDUM TO PROCEEDINGS OF THE10 MAY 1989 ANTIPROTON TECHNOLOGY

00 00 WORKSHOP

N A compilation of presentation materials from the workshopheld at Brookhaven National Laboratory, jointly sponsoredin accordance with the AL/DoE Memorandum of Agreement

Ifor Applied Research In Energy Storage support fromBrookhaven National Laboratory

August 1989 Editor: Gerald D. Nordley

DTIC9%ELECTEV

SEP.221989U

Approved for Public Release ....

Distribution is unlimited. The AL Technical Services Office has reviewed this report, and itis releasable to the National Technical Information Service, where it will be available to thegeneral public, including foreign nationals.

Prepared for the Astronautics Laboratory (AFSC)

Air Force Space Technology CenterSpace Systems DivisionAir Force Systems CommandEdwards Air Force Base, California 93523-5000

89 9 22 035

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may in any way be related thereto.

FOREWORD

This special report comprises the presentations provided by speakers at the Antiproton

Technology Workshop held at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) 10 may 1989 jointly sponsored

under the Astronautics Laboratory (AFSC) / Department of Energy-BNL Memorandum of Agreement for

support of Applied Research In Energy Storage (ARIES). This special report has been reviewed and

approved in accordance with the distribution statement on the cover an on the DD form 1473.

GERALD D. NORDLEY, Major, USAF - SEYMOI BARONResearch Staff Manager, ARIES Associate DirectorAir Force Astronautics Laboratory Brookhaven National Laboratory

FOR THE DIRECTOR

ROBERT C. CORLEY TChief, Astronautical Sciences Division

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62302F 5730 00 5E11. TITLE (Include Security Classification) ADENDUM TO

(U) PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10 MAY 1989 ANTIPROTON TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP

12. PERSONAL AUTHOR(S)Nordley, Gerald D., Editor

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Special FROM 8 9/5/10 TO 89/5/1 89/0816. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTATIONA compilation of presentation materials from the workshop held at Brookhaven National Labora-tory, jointly sponsored lAW AL/DoE Memorandum of Agreement for Applied Research in Energy

17. COSATI CODES 18. SUBJECT TERMS (Continue on revers if necessary and identify by block number)FIELD GROUP SUB-GROUP Antiproton Beams, Imaging, NDA/NDE, Radiotherapy, Condensed

_2 07 Antimatter, CP Violation20 084,

19. ABSTRACT (Continue on reverse if necessary and identify by block number)

This workshop, held at Brookhaven National Laboratory, 10 May 1989, was a follow-on to theAntiproton Science and Technology Workshops held at the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica throughOctober 1987 following the Air Force Project Forecast II initiative in Antiproton Technology. Theworkshop was attended by about 50 researchers from a wide variety of disciplines, including medicine,particle physics, and the aerospace industry. New, more efficient technology for a variety of scientific,vj!edical__ and industrial uses could result from antiproton experiments proposed by workshopparticipantC. Antiprotons are particles of antimatter which release highly penetroting radiation whenthey are stopped in normal matter. According to presentations at the Antiproton Technology Workshopthis radiation can be used, in very small quantities, to image objects and determine their compositionand density. In larger amounts, the radiation could be used to kill cancer tumors or produce highlylocalized heating and shock waves. DOE plans are contingent on potential user support.

20. DISTRIBUTION/ AVAILABILITY OF ABSTRACT 21. ABSTRACT SECURITY CLASSIFICATIONEl ivCLASSIFIED/UNLIMITED El SAME AS RPT. Q DTIC USERS Unc1 assi fied

2Za. NAME OF RESPONSIRI E INDIVIDUAL ''22b. TELEPHONE (Include Area Code) 22c. OFFICE SYMBOL- d,,, D. ,Lrriey, Maj, ISAF (805) 275-5653 1 LSX

DO Form 1473, JUN 86 Previous editions are obsolete. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF THIS PAGE

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Storage support from Brookhaven National Laboratory.

AcresS1of For

NTIS (RA&t

DTIC TAB C3J ,Un io'-J)Oad 0 •juatificatlo_

By-

Distributlon/-____

Availablity Codes

iAvall ann/or

Dist speolal

li

CONTENTS

Presentation

Stopping Power of MeV Proton and Antiproton Beams 1 **

R. A. Lewis, The Pennsylvania State U.

Recent Simulation Results of ASTER 2Robert Muratore, Syracuse University

Pbar Testing of Hydrogen Effects in Sealed Carbon-Carbon Composites 22Harris Carter, Gen Dynamics Ft Worth

Potential for Antiprotons in Radiation Oncology 30Mark Leibenhaut, MD; Lahey Clinic Medical Cen.

Prospects for a Commercial Antiproton Source 46Brian Von Herzen, Antimatter Technology Corp

Prospects for Exciting Extreme States in Nuclear Matter with Intense 59Antiproton Beams

E. D. Minor, The Pennsylvania State U.

Status of AL Studies Relating to Condensed Antimatter 71Geraid Nordley, Astronautics Lab (AFSC)

Electromagnetic Traps for Atomic Antihydrogen 83Isaac Silvera, Harvard University

Antihydrogen Production 97Arthur Rich, University of Michigan

Headquarters DoE Antiproton Activities 114David Goodwin, Dept of Energy

- Antiproton Catalyzed Fusion 136T. Kalogeropolous.yracuse University

- Antiproton lrduced Fusion Reaction 144 **W. S. Tootriacker, T.heennaylvania State U.

Options for a Laboratory Microfusion Facility (LMF) 145Bruno Augenstein, The RAND Corporation

Modeling Antiproton - Plasma Interactions 152John Callas, Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Concepts for Experimental Determination of Radi ation 159Shielding and Metal Clad Pellet Performance

Brce Cassent:, 'JTRC H-ford

i:1.

Introduction to CP Violation Studies with Pbars 179D. C. Peaslee, University of Maryland

Test of CP Non-conservation in Pbar-P to -bar..., 184*A. M. Nathan, University of Illinois

Studies of CP Violation with Pure Ko Kobar Beams from Pbars 185*

James Miller, Boston University

Search for CP Violation in Pbar-P to JI' 186Gerald A. Smith, The Pennsylvania State U.

Studies of Rare Modes of Pbar-P Annihilation 197C. B. Dover, Brookhaven N.L.

Antiproton Production Calculation by the Multistring Model VENUS, - 212Computer Code

H. Takahashi, Brookhaven N. L

Copies of viewgraphs were unavailable at the time of compilation (17 May 1989). They may beinserted if recieved later.

** Copies of presentation only in adendum.

iv

Table 2. Attendees at the Antioroton Technology Workshop

Attendee Ora zto Dept/Code Address LoctTelZo

Augenstein, Bruno The RAND Corp 1700 Main St Santa Monica CA 90406 213 393 0411Baggett, Neil BNL Physics Dep Bldg 510 Upton NY 11973Baron, S. BNL Associate Dir Bldg 480 Upton NY 11973Bonner, B. E. Rice University Bonner Lab Houston TX 77251-1892Brasier, Chris U Dayton AL/LSX Edwards AFB CA 93523-5000 805 275 5947Callas, John JPL 4800 Oak Grove Dr Pasadena GA 91109 818 354 9088Carrick, Patrick U Dayton AL/LSX Edwards AFB CA 93523-5000 805 275 5883Carter, Harris Gen Dynam FW MZ 5974 PO Box 748 Ft Worth TX 76101Cassenti, Brice LrTRC Silver Lane MS 18 E. Hartford CT 06084 203 727 7460Divadeenam, M. BNL Bldg 902 Upton NY 11973 5162825076Dover, Carl B. BNL Physics Bldg 510A Upton NY 11973 516 282 3791Forward, Robert L. Forward Unlimited P0 Box 2783 Malibu CA 90265 805 983 7652Goodwin, David U. S. DOE ER 20.1 Washington DC 20545 301 3534037Haloulakos, V. E MDAC 5301 Bolsa Ave Huntington Beach CA 92647Haustein, Peter SNIL Chemistry Bldg 555A Upton NY 11973 516 2824340Kalogeropolous, T. Syracuse U. Phys. Dep Syracuse NY 13244-1130Kenney, John E. NM U Dept of Physical Sciences Portalas NM 88130 505 562 2152Kenney, M. Inga E. NMU Dept of Physical Sciences Portalas NM 88130 505 562 2152King, Nick LANL P-15 D406 Los Alamos NM 87545LaPoint, Michael NASA LeRC SVT MS 500-219 Cleveland OH 44235 216 433 8540Lazareth, Otto BNL Bldg 101 Upton, NY 11973Leibenhaut, Mark, MD Lahey Clinic Radiotherapy 411 Mall Rd Burlington MA 01805 617 273 8780Lewis, R. A. Penn State 303 Osmond Lab University Park PA 16802 814 863 3342Ludewig, Hans BNL Bldg 701 Upton NY 11973 516 2822624McClanahan, Jim RI Rocketdyne M/C WB 39 6633 Canoga Ave Canoga Park, CA 91304 805 371 7422Miley, George H. U of Illinois 214 NEL 103 S. Goodwin Urbana IL 61801 217 333 3772Miller, James Boston U Dep Phys Boson MA 02215Minor, Ellsworth. D. Penn State U 303 Osmond Lab University Park PA 16802 814 863 3537Muratore, Robert Syracuse U Phys. Dep Syracuse NY 315 443 5970Nathan, A. M. U. Illinois Dep Phys Champaign IL 217 333 0965Nordley, Gerald ARIES AL/LSX Edwards AFB CA 93523-5000 805 275 5653Peaslee, David U. Maryland Phys. Dept College Park MD 20742Pellegrino, Charles R 360 Shore Rd 31 Long Beach NY 11561Powell, James BNL Nuc Energy Bldg 701 Upton NY 11973 516 282 2440Reeder, Don U Wisconsin Physics 1150 Univ. Ave Madison WI 53706Rich, Arthur U. Michigan Phys. Dep Ann Arbor M1 41809 313 764 2408Sakitt, Mark BNL Phys. Dep Bldg 510 Upton NY 11973 516 282 3812Sivera, Isaac Harvard U Dep Phys Cambridge MA 02318Smith, Gerald Penn State U Dep Phys 303 Osmond Lab. University Park PA 16802 814 863 3076Takahashi, Hiroshi BNL Nuc Energy Bldg 130 Upton NY 11973 5162824099Tarpley, Kip 4313 Knox # 206 College Park MD 20740 301 277 3846Thornton, Dr Steven U. Virginia Dep Phys Charlottesville VA 804 924 6808Toothacker, W. S. Penn State 303 Osmond Lab University Park PA 16802 814 863 3297Von Herzen, Dr Brian AntiM Corp 2379 Kalanianaole St Hilo HI 96720 808 969 7061

V

STOPPING POWER OF Me V PROTON

AND ANTIPROTON BEAMS

R. A. LEWIS

LABORATORY FOR ELEMENTARY PARTICLE SCIENCETHE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY PARK, PA

PRESENTED AT THE ANTIPROTON TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOPHELD AT BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY

10 MAY 1989

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17

Energy Loss by Particle Beams

Bibliography

Theory. of Ionization

1. N. Bohr, Philos. Mag. 25,10 (1913)

~.Bethe, Bloch

~.L.D. Landau & E.M. Lifshitz, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media,Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass (1960)

4. J.D. JaeCkson,. Classical Electrodynamics, Wiley (1962)

5. R.M. Sternhei;, Phys. Rev. 88, 851 (1952)Phys. Rev. 91, 256 (1953)

(density effiit)

6.L. C. fNorthcliffe, Ann. -Rev. Nuci. Phys. 1963, p.67.(heavy ions)

7. J. F. Ziegler et al., The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids,Pergamon (1977)

Hot plasma

8. C.L. Longmire, Elementary Plasma Physics, Interscience (1963)

9. T. A. Melhorn, J. -Appi. Phys 52, 6522 (1981)

.10. G. S. I1'raley etal-, The Physics of Fluids 17,474 (1974)

11. E. Nardi et-al.,- Phys. Rev. Letterg 49,1251 (1982)

12. S. Karashima et al., Laser & Particle Beams 5, 525 (1987)

13. K. A. Brueckner et al., Phys. Rev. B 25, 4377 (1982)

14. M. N. Saha, Phil. Mag. J. Sci. 40,472 (1920)

Z**3 and Z**4 effects

15. J. Lindhard et al., Mat.-Fys. Meddi. Dansk. Vidensk Selsk. 33,14, (1963)

16. J. C. Ashley et al., Phya. Rev. B5, 2393'(1972)17. G. BasbAs, Nucl. Inst. & Meth B4-, 227, (1984)18. J. D. JiifCkson et al., Phys. Rev.. B6, 4151 (1972)19'. J. Lindhard, Nuci. Inst.-& Meth 132,' 1 (1976)

18

Measurements in Hot Plasma

20. D.H.H. Hoffmann et al., Zeit. fur Physik A Atomic Nuclei 30,339 (1988)

(3h MeV uranium ions in hydrogen at 2.2 eV)

21. F.C. Young et al., Phys. Rev. Letter3 49, 549 (1982)(11 MeV deuterons in aluminum at 15 eV)

Measurement of Surface Effects

22. H. G. Clerc et al., Nucl. Inst & Meth. 113, 325 (1973)(electron emission with slow ions)

23. J. H. Cobb et al. Nucl. Inst & Meth. 140, 413 (1977)(transition radiation)

Measurement of Z**3 ahd Z**4 Effects

24. M. Budnar, Nucl. Inst. & Meth. B4, 303 (1984)(0.7-MeV protons in high Z media)

25. L. H. Andersen et al., CERN EP/89-14, January 1989Phys. Rev. A36, 3612 (1987)

(proton-antiproton-differences)

19

ANTIPROTON INDUCED FUSION REACTION

W. S. TOOTHACKER

LABORATORY FOR ELEMENTARY PARTICLE SCIENCETHE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY PARK, PA

PRESENTED AT THE ANTIPROTON TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOPHELD AT BROOKHAVEN NATIONAL LABORATORY

10 MAY 1989

20

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