matter
DESCRIPTION
2011. Matter. Matter. Matter - Solids Liquids Gasses Gels. Properties of matter. The properties of matter observable How it looks: Shiny, dull, color, etc. How it feels: Hard, soft , rough, smooth How it smells: Sweet, sour, odorless How it sounds: Loud, soft, no sound - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
MATTER2011
Matter
Matter- Solids Liquids Gasses Gels
Properties of matter
The properties of matter observable
How it looks: Shiny, dull, color, etc. How it feels: Hard, soft , rough,
smooth How it smells: Sweet, sour, odorless How it sounds: Loud, soft, no sound What it does: Magnetize, stretch,
break , tear, bounce
States of matter
Solid- Liquid- Gas- volume
It will take up the space provided
Measuring matter
Volume- Graduated cylinder
Mass- Triple beam balance
Density- Mass/volume = density
Vocabulary Solution- a liquid mixed with another substance
so that they become one Characteristic property- a property that only
that substance has Melting Point- point at which a substance goes
from a solid to a liquid Boiling point- point at which a liquid becomes a
gas Physical change- change in the shape, texture,
or feel of a substance Properties of matter- observable attributes Matter- something that has mass and volume Compound- two or more substance chemically
combined Chemical Change- change in the chemical
makeup of matter
Physical changes in matter Cut Tear Fold Tint Bend Melt Dissolve
Bell Ringer
List 3 chemical changes in matter.
Chemical changes in matter Changes the state of matter to
something else Burn, rust, chemical changes, etc.
http://listverse.com/2008/03/04/top-10-amazing-chemical-reactions/
Characteristic Properties
Characteristic Properties-
Ex- Boiling point, melting point, freezing
Two Types of Matter
Pure Mixture
Pure substance-
Ex- Sugar, salt, iron, copper
Mixture-
Ex- Salt water, fruit juice
Elements (Pure)
Elements-
They can not be broken down into simpler substances by chemical or physical means
Compounds (Pure)
Compounds-
Ex- H2O (water), CO2 (carbon dioxide), C12H22O11 (sugar)
Can be broken down by chemical reactions
This is how we get all the matter we have around us. The 100 or so elements on earth combine in different ways to make millions of different matter with different properties.
Solution
Most evenly mixed type of mixture Ex- Sugar water
Review1. List the three states of matter.
2. What is meant by a characteristic property of matter?
3. List 5 ways to physically change matter and 3 ways to chemically change matter.
4. Give an example ofa) Mixtureb) Elementc) compound
Density
Density = Mass per unit volume D= Grams/ cm3 (solid) D=Grams/ml (liquid)
Ex- D = 100 g/ 8 cm3 = 12.5 g/cm3
Layering Video
Density
I have a block that weighs 213 grams. It is 3 cm by 2 cm by 4 cm.
What is its density? Will it float or sink in water?