martino ancient greece
TRANSCRIPT
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Ancient Greece
Kouroi
&
Vase Painting
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Discussion Format
• Review of Ancient Greece• Kouroi sculptures• Vase painting– Technique– Overview– Video Temples (if time)– Group work– Class Discussion
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Peloponnesos
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Peloponnesos
Regional Populations of the Greek World
DORIANS-settled in Peloponnesos
Ionians-settled in the western coast of Asia Minor (Modern Turkey)
Ionia
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Mycenaean and Dark Ages
• Bronze Age – 1600-1200 BCE– Epics of Homer– Mycenaean– Lion Gate at Mycenae– Palace like citadels– Rich, prosperous society– Destruction of Palaces– Decline/ Fall of civilization
• Dark Ages– 1200-800 BCE– Lower population– Lost important arts and technologies– Lost contact to outside world
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Renaissance of Ancient Greece
– 800-600 BCE– Included Geometric, Orientalizing, and Archaic Periods– More burials– More settlements– Technological changes– Monumental stone sculpture and buildings– Religious buildings– Oversees contact (trade and settlement)– Literacy– Olympic Games
• in 776 BCE the Greek-speaking states held their first athletic games at Olympia
• After the 1st Olympics, Greeks regarded all Greek-speaking people as Hellas
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Ancient Greece• Geometric and Orientalizing Art (900-600 BCE)
– City-states took shape– Olympic Games were founded– Began trade– Contact with Egypt and Mesopotamia
• Orientalizing phase
• Archaic Art (600-480 BCE)– Life sized stone kouroi statues– Stone temples with peripteral colonnades– Doric and Ionic Orders– Red Figure Vase Painting
• Early and High Classical Art (480-400 BCE)– Persian sack of the Athenian Acropolis– Developments in statuary
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Archaic Period600-480 BCE
Kouros/Kouroi (plural)• Life-size• Emulates Egyptian stance• Grave markers• Sculpted in the round
– Marble block– Carved from, drawings 4 sides
• Nude• Triangular head• Flat face• Naturalistic developments in features• Archaic Smile
– Showed person portrayed was alive
Kouros, Attica, Greece600 BCE
Kroisos, Anavysos, Greece530 BCE
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Kore• Thought to be wearing a
peplos • Actually dressed in 4
different garments• Goddess• Broken hand would had
held an attribute to identify her
• Soft treatment of flesh• Would have been
painted
Peplos Kore, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, 530 BCE
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Athenian Vase Painting
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Andokides Painter, Achilles and Ajax playing dice game, (Amphora vase type)520 BCE
Black figure side Red figure side
Athenian Vase Painting
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Athenian Vase Painting• Black Figure
– Start with unfired clay– Using a brush, painted subject on vase with clay slip (turned black
after firing)– Details and outlines were incised into the slip – Red and white pigments could then be added for accents– 3 phase firing process
• Red Figure– Outlines sketched – Redrawn with a brush using slip– Addition of other pigments if desired– Area between figures filled in with slip
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Temple of Hera I (Basillica) Paestum, Italy, 550 BCE
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West pediment, Temple of Artemis, Corfu, Greece, 600-580 BCE