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    Introduction toMarketingRitu Mittal

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    How will you best introduce

    yourself?

    Convince me that you are the best person for the

    job!

    Convince your parents for permitting a late night

    party with your friends!

    Convince me that you genuinely were ill, hence could

    not complete your assignment!

    Why did you want to convince me? What was yourbenefit?

    Why will I be convinced? How will I be benefitted?

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    What is a Market?

    Place where you sell

    Place where you buy

    Place where you get Information Examples of a Market: Local market, Stock

    Market, Global Market etc.

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    What consists of a Market?

    Buyer

    Seller

    Products Services

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Types of Market

    Physical Market Village Haat

    Mandi

    Shops

    Showrooms

    Hawkers

    Malls

    Exhibitions

    Selling from home

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Types of Market (contd)

    Virtual Markets

    Internet

    Dial an order

    Teleshopping

    E-Commerce

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Types of Market (Economics)

    Monopoly

    1 product, 1 seller, many buyers, Lack of economic competition, lack of substitute goods & services, Maximum

    profit for seller, Price giver, Entry Barrier,

    Monopsony

    1 Buyer, many sellers, Lack of economic competition, limited market, price giver

    Perfect Competition

    Homogenous goods, multiple buyers & sellers, demand & supply based price determination, equal profits for all

    Monopolistic

    Many sellers sell SIMILAR goods, Product differentiation is due to packaging, branding, For example, the basic function of

    motor vehicles is basically the same - to move people and objects from point A to B in reasonable comfort and safety. Yet

    there are many different types of motor vehicles such as motor scooters, motor cycles, trucks, cars and SUVs and many

    variations even within these categories. Pricing is based on what competing firm is charging.

    Oligopoly

    Handful of sellers control the market, Price givers, influence the industry, each firm will consider the other firms

    actions & reactions when making decision,

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Why do we Sell & Buy?

    Produce goods & services

    Demand

    Revenue Generation Profit

    Needs

    Wants

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    What is Marketing?

    is Meeting needs profitably

    By Definition:

    Marketing is an organizational function and a

    set of processes for creating, communicating

    and delivering value to the customers and formanaging customer relationships in ways that

    benefit the organization and its stake holders.

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    What is Marketed?

    o Goods- Seeds, FMCG, Equipments

    o Services- Pest control, software, transport

    o Events- Olympics, artistic performance

    o Experience- Consultant, Marketing Trainero Person- Celebrity, Artists

    o Places- Tourists

    o Property- Real estate, Stocks and Bonds

    o Organization- Promotions for the image and stakes

    o Information- Projects

    o Ideas- Social promoter(friends dont let friends drive

    drunk)Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Marketing Process

    Industry(A collection of Sellers)

    Market(A collection of Buyer)

    Communication

    Goods/Services

    Money/ Benefits

    Information

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    Assignment

    How will YOU sell a An Apple to the class?

    Only 5 mins. Talking time for each student

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Marketing Mix

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    4 Ps of Marketing

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

    Product

    Price

    Place Promotion

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    Product

    Product Profiling Variety/Type

    Complementary/Supplementary/Substitute

    Quality

    Design

    Brand Name

    Packaging

    SKU (Stock Keeping Unit)

    Service

    Warranty/Return Frequency of use

    Features

    USP (Unique Selling Point)

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Price

    MRP

    Re-Seller Price

    Discounts Payment Mode (Cash/Cheque/Card/DD)

    Period of Payment

    Credit Terms Price with respect to Competition

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Place

    Channel of Distribution

    Alternative Delivery Channel

    Locations Back End ~ Front End Coverage

    Inventory

    Logistics

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Promotion

    Advertising

    Sales Promotion

    ATL BTL

    Sales Force

    Public Relations Mode of Marketing Direct/Re-seller

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business

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    Target Audience

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    Segmentation

    Demography

    Behaviourial

    Geographic Psychographic

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    Product Differentiation

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    Positioning

    the act of designing the companys

    offering and image to occupy a distinctive

    place in the the target markets mind.

    Ritu Mittal | Agri Business