#marketingspeaker #traveljournalist #consultant · “food offers a kind of reassurance. i...

49
@drmihirnayak #instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday #SeniorLecturer Hochschule Fresenius An avid traveller since the age of 10, he started India's only Couples Hotel (www.mitaroygoahotel.com ) in 2008. As Senior Lecturer, he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry. #MarketingSpeaker #Author #Hotelier India‘s only Couples Hotel #TravelJournalist #Consultant

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Page 1: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 2

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 3

instafoodHow Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

Mihir Nayak

bdquoIt seems people are

spending more time

looking at images of food

and paying less attention to

actual foods consumedldquo1

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 5

1 Kinard 2016 p 481

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 6

2 Ada 2015

Israeli restaurant Catit Every plate staged for Instagram

Special lighting conditions

Plates rarr brackets for smartphones 2

Mihir Nayak

bull Food photography rarr most popular posts [Instagram]

bull foodie foodporn nom rarr over 20 million images

bull travel also features many culinary posts

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 7

Mihir Nayak

instafood identity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 8

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 2: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 2

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 3

instafoodHow Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

Mihir Nayak

bdquoIt seems people are

spending more time

looking at images of food

and paying less attention to

actual foods consumedldquo1

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 5

1 Kinard 2016 p 481

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 6

2 Ada 2015

Israeli restaurant Catit Every plate staged for Instagram

Special lighting conditions

Plates rarr brackets for smartphones 2

Mihir Nayak

bull Food photography rarr most popular posts [Instagram]

bull foodie foodporn nom rarr over 20 million images

bull travel also features many culinary posts

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 7

Mihir Nayak

instafood identity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 8

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 3: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 3

instafoodHow Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

Mihir Nayak

bdquoIt seems people are

spending more time

looking at images of food

and paying less attention to

actual foods consumedldquo1

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 5

1 Kinard 2016 p 481

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 6

2 Ada 2015

Israeli restaurant Catit Every plate staged for Instagram

Special lighting conditions

Plates rarr brackets for smartphones 2

Mihir Nayak

bull Food photography rarr most popular posts [Instagram]

bull foodie foodporn nom rarr over 20 million images

bull travel also features many culinary posts

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 7

Mihir Nayak

instafood identity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 8

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 4: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

instafoodHow Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

Mihir Nayak

bdquoIt seems people are

spending more time

looking at images of food

and paying less attention to

actual foods consumedldquo1

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 5

1 Kinard 2016 p 481

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 6

2 Ada 2015

Israeli restaurant Catit Every plate staged for Instagram

Special lighting conditions

Plates rarr brackets for smartphones 2

Mihir Nayak

bull Food photography rarr most popular posts [Instagram]

bull foodie foodporn nom rarr over 20 million images

bull travel also features many culinary posts

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 7

Mihir Nayak

instafood identity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 8

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 5: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bdquoIt seems people are

spending more time

looking at images of food

and paying less attention to

actual foods consumedldquo1

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 5

1 Kinard 2016 p 481

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 6

2 Ada 2015

Israeli restaurant Catit Every plate staged for Instagram

Special lighting conditions

Plates rarr brackets for smartphones 2

Mihir Nayak

bull Food photography rarr most popular posts [Instagram]

bull foodie foodporn nom rarr over 20 million images

bull travel also features many culinary posts

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 7

Mihir Nayak

instafood identity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 8

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 6: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 6

2 Ada 2015

Israeli restaurant Catit Every plate staged for Instagram

Special lighting conditions

Plates rarr brackets for smartphones 2

Mihir Nayak

bull Food photography rarr most popular posts [Instagram]

bull foodie foodporn nom rarr over 20 million images

bull travel also features many culinary posts

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 7

Mihir Nayak

instafood identity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 8

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 7: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull Food photography rarr most popular posts [Instagram]

bull foodie foodporn nom rarr over 20 million images

bull travel also features many culinary posts

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 7

Mihir Nayak

instafood identity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 8

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 8: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

instafood identity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 8

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 9: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull Like the lsquo68 Gen Todayrsquos youth rarr rejecting values of previous generations

42 of millennials are drinking less than their parents

Getting drunk belongs to an older generationrsquo

71 prefer revitalising smoothies over alcohol3

Everbrite Survey

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 9

3 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 10: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

ldquoIf you wanted to pick up a chick in the East

Village [New York] in the lsquo80s you walked

around with a guitar strapped to your back

Today you get a tattoo of a carrot on your

forearmrdquo 4

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 10

4 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 11: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

ldquoPrevious generations definitely defined themselves by

the music they listened tohellip

But my generation is looking to food ndash making it eating

it talking about it learning about it ndash as their own form

of entertainment and self-expressionrdquo 5

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 11

5 Barrie 2017

Food not musicfashion rarr defining topic of millennials [Born 1980 - 2000]

Trauer amp Ryan (2005) sbquoIntimacy theorylsquo rarr Emotional attachment with food amp drink

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 12: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Eating particular foods is a way

of making a statement about

who we are what we believe 6

bdquoEvery meal can tell us something about ourselvesldquo7

Means of expressing themselves

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 12

6 Mintz 19967 Bell and Valentine 1997 p3

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 13: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

ldquoMany millennials canrsquot afford to buy houses

canrsquot get great jobs in fields they studied

and are otherwise struggling economicallyrdquo8

bull What they do have is sourdough bread expensive but still cheaper than a mortgage

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 13

8 Michael Lee in online forum Quora in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 14: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

ldquoI post pictures of food because I like food but its also

because I dont have much else to post

about Food is just an accessible way to at least

pretend you are living The Good Liferdquo

ldquoIt probably comes down some sense of luxury Like I

canrsquot afford a mortgage but I can afford some really

nice sourdoughrdquo 9

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 14

9 Freelance copywriter Victoria Parkey in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 15: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

ldquoFood offers a kind of reassurance I cant afford to put

a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad but it

cant be that bad because I am here eatinghellip

a beaut piece of avo toast

And that positive reinforcement of likes

and comments on my picture on Instagram

makes me feel like thats okrdquo 10

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 15

10 Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 16: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull Food rarr new social currency via photo sharing apps

ldquoPosting a picture and getting a bunch of likes

is very much instant gratification

ndash feeling good about yourselfrdquo 11

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 16

11 Food content manager Huge Harrison in Barrie 2017

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 17: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

instafood foodtourism

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 17

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 18: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bdquoVisitation to primary and secondary food producers food

festivals restaurants and specific locations for which food tasting

andor experiencing the attributes of specialist food production

regions are the primary motivating factor for travelhellip

[The] desire to experience a particular type of

food or the produce of a specific regionldquo 12

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 18

12 Hall and Mitchell 2001 p 308

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 19: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

ldquoCulinary tourism is about food exploring

and discovering culture amp history

through food and food related activities in

the creation of memorable experiencesrdquo13

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 19

13 Long 2005

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 20: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull 3000 BC Spice trade near Somalia Dijbouti Eritrea14

bull 1492 Italian explorer Christopher Columbus In search of gold and spices

bdquodiscoveredldquo sweet potatoes beans birds fish crab amp maize

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 20

14 Nabhan 2014 Najovits 2003

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 21: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Tasting local cheese at a family-run diary in Holland

Sampling bread at a market in France

Learning to prepare spicy dishes in Thailand

Drinking tea in a Sri Lanka plantation

Working on an organic farm in South America

bull Travelling for food and drink experiences rarr popular tourist activity

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 21

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 22: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Food tourism is worth nearly

$8 billionyear in the UK (World Food Travel Association)

15

bdquoOver 33 of tourist spending

is devoted to foodldquo (UNWTO)16

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 22

15ICTA 2012 16 UNWTO 2012 p6 Kim et al 2009a

Meler and Cerovic 2003

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 23: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Food photography rarr very strong impact on travelers when choosing a destination17

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 23

17 Liu et al 2013

Liu B Norman WC amp Pennington-Gray L ldquoA Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding the Influences of Online Food

Photography on Peoplersquos Travel Planning Processrdquo 169 participants in an online survey

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 24: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Enteleca (nd) divided UK tourism market into 5 groups

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 24

Laggards

28-17

No interest in local food

Unlikely to have purchased

any during their holiday

Un-reached

15-17

Food can contribute to

enjoyment of a holiday

Happy to try local food

Not purchasing it currently

Un-engaged

22-24

Donrsquot perceive fooddrink as

adding to the enjoyment of

their holiday

Not negative towards

sampling local foods

Interested

30-33

Food rarr enjoyment on holiday

Try local foods when the

opportunity arises

Most active purchasers of

local foods

Food Tourists

6 - 8

Food rarr main reason for

choosing a holiday

destination

Aim rarr Experience ldquogood

foodrdquo not necessarily local

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 25: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bdquoFood tourism is on the boil like never before holiday makers are choosing where they go by

what they can put into their stomachshellip

Food tourism today is where ecotourism was 20 years agoldquo

Fiona Jeffery World Travel Market spokesperson 18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 25

18 World Travel Market 2008

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 26: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

instafooddestinationmarketing

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 26

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 27: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull Increasing homogenization of tourism destinations

bull Local food enhances the distinctiveness of a destination

Other destinations find difficult if not impossible to imitate19

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 27

19 Cavicchi amp Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 28: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull Most DMO marketing materials include fooddrink offerings20

Australian Tourist Commission

Canadian Tourism Commission

Hong Kong Tourism Board21

Peru Tourism Bureau

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 28

20 Fields 2002 Getz et al 2014 Kim et al 2009b21 Ignatov and Smith 2006 Okumus et al 2007 Plummer et al 2005

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 29: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Another way of integrating food into tourism rarr food festivals

Potential for tourists to indulge in the local culture

Great popularity in recent years

Catalyst for food tourism by attracting influencers to the destination

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 29

Creators who share content on Instagram building communities around topics eg travel food photography fashion beauty fitness

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 30: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 30

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 31: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 31

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 32: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 32

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 33: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 33

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 34: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

250000Melbourne food and wine festival

32 million Pahiyas festival Philippines (2015)

18000SAVOUR Singapore (2014)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 34

50000La Tomatina in Spain (2013)

30000Maine Lobster festival

50000San Francisco street food festival

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 35: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

21441 impressions on Instagram

28155impressions on Twitter

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 35

TOP INTERNATIONAL CULINARY DESTINATIONS

1 France

2 Italy

3 Australia (from 10th)

restaurantaustralia

DMOs rarr user-generated social media content in campaigns

$86 million advertisingsocial media campaign in May 2014 22

22 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

196045Twitter follows

6357143FB Likes

21492945 YouTube views

1102203 Instagram followers

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 36: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Ireland rarr emerging culinary destination

Faacuteilte Irelandrarr ldquoDiscover Irelandrdquo campaign23

ne opportunity to interact with Irelandrsquos local cuisine producers

Sheridanrsquos Irish Food Festival

Irish Whiskey Trail

TASTE of Kilkenny Food Trail

23 Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 36

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 37: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Growing interest in authentic local foods on holiday

Over 52 wanted to try local foods 6

Over 70 rarr food makes a positive contribution to their holiday24

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 37

24 Visit Scotland 2011

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 38: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull Tourists are looking for authentic experiences behind the touristic curtain rarr off limits to tourists25

bull Sharing economy ldquoNew marketplaces that allow services to be provided on a peer-to-peer basisrdquo (OECD)

25 MacCannell 1973

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 38

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 39: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 39

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 40: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Cooking classes

Tourists rarr visit local villages to collect ingredients + cook together with the locals26

New authentic culinary tourism experience where the cuisine originates1

Tailor-made individual27

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 40

26 Millionmetrics 201727 Cavicchi and Ciampi Stankova 2016

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 41: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

Baipai Thai Cooking School Thailand

bull Taught by qualified Thai professionals

bull Established in April 2002

bull Meet a special interest need in cookery holidays

41

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 42: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

instafood adventure

Some people go out of their way

to try the dangerousscary 28

28 Gyimoacutethy and Mykletun 2009

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 42

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 43: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir NayakGoat-head culinary experiences sought by tourists in Tunisia

43

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 44: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak 44

Pufferfish (Japan) rarr Russion roulette

Lethal rarr up to 1200 times more potent than cyanide

Dizziness vomiting Numbness prickling

Rapid heart rate low blood pressure muscle paralysis

2011 Diner nearly died rarr fish liver something only brave diners do

Thrill Danger

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 45: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull sbquoRoadKill Grilllsquo (annual events) rarr particulary gruesome

bull Opportunity to eat dishes (possum deer rabbit squirrel snake) freshly peeled from the road

45

bdquoDo you ever see a dead raccoon on the side

of the road and think bdquoMan that looks good

If yes then this festival is for youldquo

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 46: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak 46

fresh

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 47: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

drmihirnayak

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday

SeniorLecturerHochschule Fresenius

An avid traveller since the age of 10 he started Indias only Couples Hotel (wwwmitaroygoahotelcom) in 2008

As Senior Lecturer he conducts research on cutting edge topics that affect the hospitality and tourism industry

MarketingSpeaker

Author

HotelierIndialsquos only Couples Hotel

TravelJournalist

Consultant

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 48: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull Ada K (2015) Das erste Instagram-Restaurant Teller fuumlr Gourmet-Foodporn Available at httpwwwgalileotvfooddas-erste-instagram-restaurant-teller-fuer-gourmet-foodporn (722018)

bull Barrie J (2017) Generation Sourdough millennials are obsessed with food because its all weve got Available at httpwwwtelegraphcoukfood-and-drinkfeaturesgeneration-sourdough-millennials-obsessed-food-got(822018)

bull Cavicchi A amp Ciampi Stankova K (2016) Food and gastronomy as elements of regional innovation strategies European Commission Joint Research Centre Institute for Prospective Technological Studies Seville Spain

bull Enteleca (nd) Tourists Attitudes Towards Regional and Local Foods Available at httpwwwtourisminsightsinfoONLINEPUBFARMING20AND20FOODFOOD20PDFStourist20attitutes20to20local20foodspdf(722018)

bull Everett S amp Aitchison C (2008) The role of food tourism in sustaining regional identity a case study of Cornwall South West Englandlsquo Journal of Sustainable Tourism 16(2) pp150-67

bull Fields K (2002) Demand for the gastronomy tourism product motivational factoslsquo In AM Hjalager and G Richards (eds) Tourism and Gastronomy London Routledge pp 36-50

bull Germann Molz J (2004) Tasting an Imagined Thailand Authenticity and Culinary Tourism in Thai Restaurants In LM Long (ed) Culinary Tourism Lexington University Press of Kentucky

bull Getz D Robinson RNacute Andersson TD amp Vujicic S (2014) Foodies and Food Tourism Oxford Goodfellows

bull Gyimoacutethy S amp Mykletun RJ (2009) Scary food commodifying culinary heritage as meal adventures in tourismlsquo Journal of Vacation Marketing 15 (3) 259-73

bull Hoffmann O amp Arlt H J (2015) Die naumlchste Oumlffentlichkeit Heidelberg Springer

bull Ignatov E and Smith S (2006) Segmenting Canadian culinary tourists Current Issues in Tourism 9(3) pp 235-255

bull Kapalschinski C amp Kolf F (2016) Ernaumlhrung und Soziale Medien Wie das Internet das Essen veraumlndert Available at httpswwwhandelsblattcomunternehmenhandel-konsumgueterernaehrung-und-soziale-medien-wie-das-internet-das-essen-veraendert12826920html (722018)

bull Kim YG Eves A amp Scarles C (2009a) Building a model of local food consumption on trips and holidays a grounded theory approach International Journal of Hospitality Management 28(3) pp 423-31

bull Kim YH Yuan J Goh BK amp Antun JM (2009b) Web marketing in food tourism a content analysis of web sites in West Texaslsquo sbquoJournal of Culinary Science amp Technology 7(1) pp 52-64

bull Kinard BR (2016) Insta-Grams The Effect of Consumer Weight on Reactions to Healthy Food Posts Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking 19(8) pp 481-486

bull Lee I amp Arcodia C (2011) The Role of Regional Food Festivals for Destination Branding International Journal of Tourism Research 13(4) pp 355-367

bull Liu B Norman W C amp Pennington-Grey L (2013) A Flash of Culinary Tourism Understanding The Influences of Online Food Photography on Peoplelsquos Travel Planning Process on Flickr Tourism Culture amp Communication 13(1) pp 5-18

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 48

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49

Page 49: #MarketingSpeaker #TravelJournalist #Consultant · “Food offers a kind of reassurance. I can't afford to put a deposit down or insure a car or go abroad, but it can't be that bad

Mihir Nayak

bull Long LM (2004) Culinary Tourism Lexington KY University Press of Kentucky

bull Long LM (2005) The First culinary tourism symposium Toronto George Brown college

bull MacCannell D (1976) The Tourist A New Theory of Leisure Class New York Schocken Books

bull Mak AHN Lumbers M amp Eves A (2012) Globalisation and food consumption in tourism Annals of Tourism Research 39(1) pp 171-196

bull Martin N (2014) Food Fight Immigrant Street Vendors Gourmet Food Trucks and the Differential Valuation of Creative Producers in Chicago International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 38(5) pp1867-1883

bull McGuire S (2016) Social Media Is Driving Interest in Food Tourism Available at httpstechcosocia-media-food-tourism-2016-01 (722018)

bull Millionmetrics (2017) The Rise of Food Tourism How food tourism can boost the hospitality amp tourism industry Available at httpwwwmillionmetricscomfood-tourism (722018)

bull Misoch S (2004) Identitaumlten im Internet Selbstdarstellung auf privaten Homepages Konstanz UVK

bull Nabhan GP (2009) Cumin Camels and Caravans A Spice Odyssey Berkely CA University of California Press

bull Najovits S (2003) Egypt the Trunk of the Tree Vol II A Modern Survey of and Ancient Land New York Algora Publishing

bull Northern Ireland Tourist Board (2012) Northern Ireland Tourism Statistics 2012 Available at wwwdetinigovuknorthern_ireland_tourism_statistics_2012-3pdf (722018)

bull Okumus B amp Cetin G (2015) Using Local Food in Istanbullsquos Marketing as a Tourist Destination Paper presented at the 4th International Interdisciplinary Business Economics Advancement Conference Las Vegas Nevada USA

bull Okumus B Okumus F and McKercher B (2007) sbquoIncorporating local and international cuisines in the marketing of tourism destinations the cases of Hong Kong and Turkeylsquo Tourism Management 28(1) pp 253-61

bull Ontario Culinary Tourism Alliance amp Skift (2015) The Rise of Food Tourism Available httpswwwvisitmarinorgsiteassetsfiles3798octa-skift-the-rise-of-culinary-tourism-2pdf (722018)

bull Plummer R Telfer D Hashimoto A and Summers R (2005) sbquoBeer tourism in Canada along the Waterloo-Wellington ale traillsquo Tourism Management 26(3) pp 447-58

bull Richards G (2012) An overview of food and tourism trends and policies In OECD (ed) Food and the Tourism Experience The OECD-Korea Workshop OECD Studies on Tourism Paris OECD Publishing

bull Smith S (2007) Analysis of tourists attending a culinary event Motivations Thesis (PhD) Knoxville The University of Tennessee

bull Top Hashtags (2018) Top 100 HashTags on Instagram Available at httpstop-hashtagscominstagram (722018)

bull UNWTO (2012) Global Report on Food Tourism Madrid World Tourism Organization

bull Updhyay Y amp Shrama D (2014) Culinary preferences of foreign tourists in India Journal of Vacation Marketing 20(1) pp 29-39

bull Visit Scotland (2011) Scotland Visitor Survey 2011 and 2012 Available at wwwvisitscotlandorgpdfExternal20Visitor20Surveypdf (722018)

bull World Travel Market (2008) Fiona Jeffery Group Exhibition Director of World Travel Market Available at wwwwtmlondoncomWorld_TravelampTourism (722018)

instafood - How Social Media Is Changing The Way We Eat On Holiday 49