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Page 1: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Market Market StructureStructure

Page 2: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

What is MARKET?

What is MARKET STRUCTURE ?

A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services.

Market Structure are the conditions under which sellers and buyers interact in the market.

Page 3: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

MARKET STRUCTUREMARKET STRUCTURE

Perfect Competition

Imperfect Competition

Monopoly

Oligopoly

Monopolistic Competition

Page 4: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

PERFECT COMPETITIONPERFECT COMPETITIONMany buyers & sellers

Buyers Sellers

Page 5: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

PERFECT COMPETITIONPERFECT COMPETITIONProducts are homogeneous

Page 6: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Free entry to & exist from the market

PERFECT COMPETITIONPERFECT COMPETITION

Page 7: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Perfect Information

PERFECT COMPETITIONPERFECT COMPETITIONWorth $5

Page 8: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

ExamplePERFECT COMPETITIONPERFECT COMPETITION

Page 9: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

MONOPOLY

Only 1 seller

We are all buyers

Page 10: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Products are homogeneous or heterogeneous

MONOPOLY

Vs

Page 11: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

No entry to the market

MONOPOLY

Page 12: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Imperfect informationMONOPOLY

$5 ?! $3 ?!$1 ?!

Page 13: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Example

MONOPOLY

Page 14: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

OligopolyOnly a few sellers

成功人士之篇

Page 15: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Products are homogeneous or heterogeneous

Oligopoly

Vs

Page 16: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Entry are restricted

Oligopoly

Page 17: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Imperfect information

Oligopoly

????????????????

……

Page 18: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Example

Oligopoly

Towngas

Page 19: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIONMany buyers & sellers

BuyersSellers

Page 20: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Products are heterogeneous

MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION

Vs

Page 21: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Free entry to & exist from the market

MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION

Page 22: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIONNearly perfect information

$

$ $

$

$

$

$$

$$

We know everything……

$$

$ ???

???

Page 23: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITIONExample

TAXI

Haircut

Page 24: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

Perfect Competition

Monopoly

Oligopoly

Monopolistic Competition

Page 25: Market Structure What is MARKET? What is MARKET STRUCTURE ? A market is a medium where sellers meet buyers to exchange goods and services. Market Structure

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