market-based opportunities in east asia
DESCRIPTION
Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia. Arthur J. Hanson IISD. ‘Green’ Is In…. Green Growth Green Economy Green Development GREEN MARKETS. ‘ Sustainability’Markets Depend on…. Regulation Supply/Demand Factors Incentives Knowledge/Organization Cost Internalization. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia
Arthur J. HansonIISD
1
![Page 2: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
‘Green’ Is In…
•Green Growth
•Green Economy
•Green Development
•GREEN MARKETS
2
![Page 3: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
‘Sustainability’Markets Depend on…
•Regulation•Supply/Demand Factors•Incentives•Knowledge/Organization•Cost Internalization
3
![Page 4: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Regulation Should…•Provide FRAMEWORK promoting market-driven action beyond compliance
•Penalize UNSUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
•Open NEW ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY
4
![Page 5: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Market Shifts - Supply•Scarcity•Substitution•Technology Advances•Acceptable/Good Practices•New Models
5
![Page 6: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Market Shifts - Demand•Wealth/Consumption Growth•Sophisticated Tastes (Travel, Food, Leisure)
•Safety, Health, Environment•Global & Regional “Watches”•New Factors (Low Carbon, Biodiversity, Working Conditions, etc.)
6
![Page 7: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Incentives…•Increased Access to Markets
•Eco-compensation•Price Premium/ Government Procurement
•Fiscal Policies/Subsidy & Tax Shifts/R&D Investment
7
![Page 8: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Knowledge…•Intervention Points in Market Supply Chains
•Understand Pricing Dynamics in Real Time
•Technology Options•Capacity Development
8
![Page 9: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Organization…•CSR – Corporate Social Responsibility
•CBD – Community-based Development
•Consumer Awareness•NGOs •Marketing & Self-regulating Bodies
9
![Page 10: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Cost Internalization…•‘Triple Bottom Line’•Address Market Inefficiencies – Scale, Vertical Integration, etc.
•Create New Products, Processes & Services
•Turn Environmental Problems into Opportunities
10
![Page 11: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Key Needs…
11
•Business Case
•Enabling Framework
•Sustained Supply & Demand
•Financial Sector, Enterprises & Associations
•Government
•Suppliers & Consumers
![Page 12: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
EXAMPLES of Market-based Approaches
12
![Page 13: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Marine Aquarium Council
13
CertificationPartnerships
The Conservation and Community Investment Forum that collaborates with MAC in South East Asia to design and finance conservation solutions.
Reef Check that has developed methods to assess and monitor the health of coral reefs and aquarium fish and coral stocks in collection areas
Terangi, the Indonesia Coral Reef Foundation demonstrates and prepares collectors and their communities for MAC certification
UNEP’s World Conservation Monitoring Centre along with the MAC has developed an international database to provide credible information on marine ornamental trade. - CopperWiki
![Page 14: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Coral Reef Tourism & Recreation - Philippines •Sust. Fisheries USD 620 •Coastal Protection 326•Tourism & Recreation 108•Willingness to Pay 10
TOTAL – USD 1, 064 million
14
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTPHILIPPINES/Resources/PEM05-ch1.pdf
![Page 15: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Technology, Certification of Timor Leste Coffee
15
“In 2009, about 67,000 households grew coffee in Timor-Leste…with improved technology for coffee farmers, gross margins could increase by an average of about $500/ha from only $120/ha.” - World Bank (2010)
![Page 16: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Maritime Shipping•CKYH Green Alliance Partners – COSCO, K-Line, Yang Ming, Hanjin Shipping▫‘Eco-steaming’, Super-slow▫‘Cold ironing technology’▫‘Nano-emulsion Fuel System’▫Energy reduction in container ports
16
- Bunkerworld May/June 2010 p24
![Page 17: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Fish Health & Safety Certification• HACCP – USA
• Japan – Traceability & Direct Involvement of Retailers
• Europe – Shrimp Ban
17
http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTRANETTRADE/Resources/Topics/Standards/JapanCountrySurveyF.pdf
![Page 18: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
China Organic Food Certification•2002 China Green Food Development Center
•2005 National Standards & Certification, Uniform Logo
•Int’l Cooperation, NGOs
18
http://www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/docs/going_organic_dec07.pdf
![Page 19: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Oil Palm Certification
•Round Table Sust. Palm Oil (RSPO) WWF, Industry, Stakeholders
•Certification, trading, traceability•Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO Standard) Coming Soon
•NGO Campaigns against Food Companies has created change
19
![Page 20: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Low Carbon Economy, Green Growth & Dev.•South Korea, China,
Indonesia, etc.•Significance to Coral Triangle for possible carbon credits, eco-compensation
•Renewable Technologies Transfer of Experience
20
![Page 21: Market-Based Opportunities in East Asia](https://reader035.vdocuments.site/reader035/viewer/2022062422/56813fbb550346895daa9adc/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Conclusions• No Shortage of Examples• Generally Slow Progress• Inconsistent Application• Failure to Develop ‘Full Package’
• Opportunities Never Greater
21