Marine EM Reference Databasehttp://marineemlab.ucsd.edu/~kkey/MarineEM

Kerry KeyScripps Institution of Oceanography

kkey@ucsd.edu

Last Updated:

August 18, 2011

This reference database is intended to document the peer-reviewed publishedpapers that cover any aspect of marine electromagnetic induction for mappingseafloor electrical conductivity. The database also includes student PhD and Mas-ters theses, technical reports, and a few non-peer reviewed publications that rep-resent seminal advances in marine EM. I started this database as part of a reviewpaper that was presented at the 20th EM Induction Workshop, held in Giza Egyptduring September 2010. The review paper is now available online:

Key, K. (2011), Marine Electromagnetic Studies of Seafloor Resources and Tec-tonics, Surveys in Geophysics.http://www.springerlink.com/content/y7258505p4610420/

The database is almost certainly incomplete; my apologies if your own work hasbeen omitted. It is my intention to continually update the database, so if you findmissing works or mistakes, drop me a line and I’ll update the database asap.

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1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 20200

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30

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Year

Number of Papers Published through August 2011

2010: 32

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 20200

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200

300

400

Year

Cumulative Number of Papers Published

2011: 369

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References

[1] Wertheim, G., 1953. Studies of the electric potential between Key West,Florida, and Havana, Cuba. Technical report.

[2] Cox, C., Teramoto, T., and Filloux, J., 1964. On coherent electric and mag-netic fluctuations in the sea. In K. Yoshida, editor, Studies on Oceanography,pages 449–457. Tokyo.

[3] Brock-Nannestad, L., 1965. EM Phenomena in the ELF Range: EM Fieldsof Submerged Dipoles and Finite Antennas. Technical report.

[4] Larsen, J. and Cox, C., 1966. Lunar and Solar Daily Variation in Mag-netotelluric Field Beneath Ocean. Journal Of Geophysical Research-SolidEarth, 71(18), 4441–4445.

[5] Filloux, J. H., 1967. An ocean-bottom D-component magnetometer. Geo-physics, 32(06), 978–987.

[6] Filloux, J. H., 1967. Oceanic Electric Currents, Geomagnetic Variations andthe Deep Electrical Conductivity Structure of the Ocean-Continent Transi-tion of Central California,. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, San Diego.

[7] Bannister, P. R., 1968. Determination of Electrical Conductivity of Sea Bedin Shallow Waters. Geophysics, 33(6), 995–&.

[8] Larsen, J. C., 1968. Electric and Magnetic Fields Induced by Deep Sea Tides.Geophysical Journal Of The Royal Astronomical Society, 16(1), 47–&.

[9] Coggon, J. H. and Morrison, H. F., 1970. Electromagnetic Investigation ofSea Floor. Geophysics, 35(3), 476–&.

[10] Schmucker, U., 1970. Anomalies of geomagnetic variations in the southwest-ern United States. Bull. Scripps Inst. Oceanogr., 13, 1–170.

[11] Greenhouse, J. P., 1972. Geomagnetic Time Variations on the Sea Floor offSouthern California. Ph.D. thesis, University of California, San Diego.

[12] Corwin, R., 1973. Offshore application of self-potential prospecting. Ph.D.thesis, University of California, Berkeley.

[13] Filloux, J. H., 1973. Techniques and instrumentation for study of natu-ral electromagnetic induction at sea. Physics Of The Earth And PlanetaryInteriors, 7(3), 323–338.

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[14] Greenhouse, J. P., Parker, R., and White, A., 1973. Modelling geomag-netic variations in or near an ocean using a generalized image technique.Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 32, 325–338.

[15] Cox, C. S. and Filloux, J. H., 1974. 2 Dimensional Numerical-Models ofCalifornia Electromagnetic Coastal Anomaly. Journal Of GeomagnetismAnd Geoelectricity, 26(2), 257–267.

[16] Filloux, J. H., 1974. Electric-Field Recording on Sea-Floor with Short SpanInstruments. Journal Of Geomagnetism And Geoelectricity, 26(2), 269–279.

[17] Launay, L., 1974. Conductivity under the oceans: Interpretation of amagneto-telluric sounding 630 km off the Californian coast. Physics of theEarth andPlanetary Interiors, 8, 83–86.

[18] Bennett, D. J. and Filloux, J. H., 1975. Magnetotelluric Deep ElectricalSounding and Resistivity. Reviews Of Geophysics, 13(3), 197–&.

[19] Ramaswamy, V., Nienaber, W., Dosso, H. W., Jones, F. W., and Law, L. K.,1975. Numerical and Analog Model Results for Electromagnetic Inductionfor an Island Situated Near a Coastline. Physics Of The Earth And PlanetaryInteriors, 11(2), 81–90.

[20] Trofimov, I., 1975. Experiment of Gradient Magnetic Sounding in PacificOcean. Geomagnetizm I Aeronomiya, 15(1), 181–183.

[21] Van’yan, L., Kharin, E. P., Osipova, I. L., and Spivak, V. A., 1976. In-terpretation of a deep electromagnetic sounding of the ocean floor near theCalifornian coast. Physics Of The Earth And Planetary Interiors, 13(2),119–122.

[22] Cox, C. S., Filloux, J. H., Gough, D. I., Larsen, J. C., Poehls, K. A.,Von Herzen, R. P., and Winter, R., 1977. Atlantic Lithosphere Sounding.Journal Of Geomagnetism And Geoelectricity, 32(Suppl. I), SI12–SI32.

[23] Filloux, J. H., 1977. Observation of Very Low-Frequency ElectromagneticSignals in Ocean. Journal Of Geomagnetism And Geoelectricity, 32(SupplI), SI1–SI12.

[24] Filloux, J. H., 1977. Ocean-floor magnetotelluric sounding over North Cen-tral Pacific. Nature, 269, 297–301.

[25] Pistek, P., 1977. Conductivity of the ocean crust. Ph.D. thesis, University ofCalifornia, San Diego.

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[26] Bostick, F. X., Cox, C. S., and Field, E. C., 1978. Land-to-Seafloor Elec-tromagnetic Transmissions in 0.1 to 15 Hz Band. Radio Science, 13(4),701–708.

[27] Filloux, J. H., 1979. Magnetotelluric and related electromagnetic investiga-tions in geophysics. Reviews Of Geophysics, 17, 282–294.

[28] White, A., 1979. A sea floor magnetometer for the continental shelf. MarineGeophysical Researches.

[29] Cox, C., 1980. Electromagnetic induction in the oceans and inferences onthe constitution of the earth. Geophysical Surveys, 4, 137–156.

[30] Filloux, J. H., 1980. Magnetotelluric soundings over the northeast Pacificmay reveal spatial dependence of depth and conductance of the astheno-sphere. Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 46(2), 244–252.

[31] Filloux, J. H., 1980. North Pacific magnetotelluric experiments. Journal OfGeomagnetism And Geoelectricity, 32(Suppl I), SI 33–SI 43.

[32] Belash, V. A., 1981. Characteristic Features of Undersea ElectromagneticSounding. Geophysical Journal, 3(6), 860–875.

[33] Chan, G. H., Dosso, H. W., and Law, L. K., 1981. Electromagnetic Inductionin the San-Juan Bay Region of Vancouver-Island. Physics Of The Earth AndPlanetary Interiors, 27(2), 114–121.

[34] Chave, A. D., Von Herzen, R. P., Poehls, K. A., and Cox, C. S., 1981.Electromagnetic Induction Fields in the Deep Ocean Northeast of Hawaii -Implications for Mantle Conductivity and Source Fields. Geophysical JournalOf The Royal Astronomical Society, 66(2), 379–406.

[35] Cox, C., Deaton, T., and Pistek, P., 1981. An Active Source EM Methodfor the Seafloor. escholarship.org.

[36] Cox, C. S., 1981. On the Electrical-Conductivity of the Oceanic Lithosphere.Physics Of The Earth And Planetary Interiors, 25(3), 196–201.

[37] Edwards, R. N., Law, L. K., and DeLaurier, J. M., 1981. On measuringthe electrical conductivity of the oceanic crust by a modified magnetometricresistivity method. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 86, 11609–11615.

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[38] Filloux, J. H., 1981. Magnetotelluric exploration of the North Pacific:progress report and preliminary soundings near a spreading ridge. PhysicsOf The Earth And Planetary Interiors, 25(3), 187–195.

[39] Korotaev, S. M., Trofimov, I., and Shneyer, V. S., 1981. Integral Conduc-tivity Determination of Sea Sediments in Some World Ocean Areas by theSea Currents Electric-Field. Annales De Geophysique, 37(2), 321–325.

[40] Law, L. K. and Greenhouse, J. P., 1981. Geomagnetic-Variation Sounding ofthe Asthenosphere Beneath the Juan-De-Fuca Ridge. Journal Of GeophysicalResearch-Solid Earth, 86(NB2), 967–978.

[41] Young, P. D. and Cox, C. S., 1981. Electromagnetic active source soundingnear the East Pacific Rise. Geophysical Research Letters, 8, 1043–1046.

[42] Bannister, P. R., 1982. Magnetic-Field Strength Below a Horizontal Mag-netic Dipole Located at the Earth or Ocean Surface by Layman,Gene,E. -Comments. Radio Science, 17(3), 735–735.

[43] Chave, A. D. and Cox, C. S., 1982. Controlled electromagnetic sources formeasuring electrical-conductivity beneath the oceans. 1. Forward problemand model study. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 87, 5327–5338.

[44] Filloux, J. H., 1982. Magnetotelluric experiment over the ROSE area. Jour-nal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 87(B10), 8364–8378.

[45] Fonarev, G., 1982. Electromagnetic Research in the Ocean. GeophysicalSurveys, 4(4), 501–508.

[46] Giannini, J. A. and Thayer, D. L., 1982. Extremely Low-Frequency Quasi-Static Propagation Measurements From a Calibrated Electric-Field Sourcein the Ocean. IEEE Transactions On Antennas And Propagation, 30(5),825–831.

[47] Mosnier, J., 1982. Induction in the Earth’s crust: Observational methodson land and sea. Geophysical Surveys, 4(4), 353–371.

[48] Thayer, D. L., Scheer, L., and Tossman, B. E., 1982. A Triaxial Coil Re-ceiver System for the Study of Subsurface Electromagnetic Propagation. IeeeJournal Of Oceanic Engineering, 7(2), 75–82.

[49] Webb, S. and Cox, C., 1982. Electromagnetic fields induced at the seafloorby Rayleigh-Stoneley waves. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth,87, 4093–4102.

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[50] Chan, E., Dosso, H. W., Law, L. K., Auld, D. R., and Nienaber, W., 1983.Electromagnetic Induction in the Queen Charlotte Islands Region - AnalogModel and Field Station Results. Journal Of Geomagnetism And Geoelec-tricity, 35(11-1), 501–516.

[51] Chave, A. D., 1983. On the Theory of Electromagnetic Induction in theEarth by Ocean Currents. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth,88(NB4), 3531–3542.

[52] Chave, A. D. and Cox, C. S., 1983. Electromagnetic Induction by OceanCurrents and the Conductivity of the Oceanic Lithosphere. Journal Of Ge-omagnetism And Geoelectricity, 35(11-1), 491–499.

[53] DeLaurier, J. M., Auld, D. R., and Law, L. K., 1983. The Geomagnetic Re-sponse Across the Continental-Margin Off Vancouver Island - Comparisonof Results From Numerical Modeling and Field Data. Journal Of Geomag-netism And Geoelectricity, 35(11-1), 517–528.

[54] Hoehn, G. L. and Warner, B. N., 1983. Magnetotelluric measurements inthe Gulf of Mexico at 20 m ocean depths. In R. A. Geryer and J. R. Moore,editors, CRC Handbook of geophysical exploration at sea, pages 397–416.CRC Press. Reprinted from CRC Handbook of Geophysical Exploration atSea, 397-416.

[55] Law, L., 1983. Marine electromagnetic research. Surveys In Geophysics, 6,123–135.

[56] Vanyan, L. L. and Cox, C. S., 1983. Comparison of Deep Conductivities Be-neath Continents and Oceans. Journal Of Geomagnetism And Geoelectricity,35(11-1), 805–809.

[57] Yukutake, T., Filloux, J. H., Segawa, J., Hamano, Y., and Utada, H., 1983.Preliminary-Report on a Magnetotelluric Array Study in the Northwest Pa-cific. Journal Of Geomagnetism And Geoelectricity, 35(11-1), 575–587.

[58] Chave, A. D., 1984. On the Electromagnetic-Fields Induced by OceanicInternal Waves. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 89(NC6), 519–528.

[59] Chave, A. D. and Filloux, J. H., 1984. Electromagnetic induction fields inthe deep ocean off California: oceanic and ionospheric sources. GeophysicalJournal Of The Royal Astronomical Society, 77(1), 143–171.

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[60] Edwards, R. N., Nobes, D. C., and Gomez-Trevino, E., 1984. OffshoreElectrical Exploration of Sedimentary Basins - the Effects of Anisotropy inHorizontally Isotropic, Layered Media. Geophysics, 49(5), 566–576.

[61] Chave, A. D. and Filloux, J. H., 1985. Observation and Interpretation ofthe Seafloor Vertical Electric-Field in the Eastern North Pacific. GeophysicalResearch Letters, 12(12), 793–796.

[62] Edwards, R. N., 1985. First results of the MOSES experiment: Sea sedimentconductivity and thickness determination, Bute Inlet, British Columbia, bymagnetometric offshore electrical sounding. Geophysics, 50(1), 153–160.

[63] Ferguson, I., Filloux, J. H., and Lilley, F., 1985. A seafloor magnetotelluricsounding in the Tasman Sea. Geophysical Research Letters.

[64] Filloux, J. H., Lilley, F., and Ferguson, I., 1985. The Tasman project ofseafloor magnetotelluric exploration. Exploration . . . .

[65] Webb, S. C., Constable, S. C., Cox, C. S., and Deaton, T., 1985. A seafloorelectric field instrument. Journal Of Geomagnetism And Geoelectricity, 37,1115–1130.

[66] Wolfgram, P. A., 1985. Development and Application of a Short-BaselineElectromagnetic Technique for the Ocean Floor. Ph.D. thesis, University ofToronto, Toronto.

[67] Bindoff, N. L., Filloux, J. H., Mulhearn, P. J., Lilley, F. E. M., and Ferguson,I. J., 1986. Vertical electric field fluctuations at the floor of the TasmanAbyssal Plain. Deep Sea Research Part A. Oceanographic Research Papers,33(5), 587–600.

[68] Constable, S. C., Cox, C. S., and Chave, A. D., 1986. Offshore electromag-netic surveying techniques. page Session:EM3.1. Collection.

[69] Cox, C. S., Constable, S. C., Chave, A. D., and Webb, S. C., 1986.Controlled-Source Electromagnetic Sounding of the Oceanic Lithosphere.Nature, 320(6057), 52–54.

[70] Edwards, R. N. and Chave, A. D., 1986. A transient electric dipole-dipolemethod for mapping the conductivity of the sea floor. Geophysics, 51(04),984–987.

[71] Edwards, R. N., Cheesman, S. J., and Chave, A. D., 1986. Sea floor conduc-tivity mapping using transient EM systems.

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[72] Lilley, F., Filloux, J. H., Bindoff, N., and Ferguson, I., 1986. Barotropicflow of a warm-core ring from seafloor electric measurements. Journal OfGeophysical Research-Solid Earth.

[73] Nobes, D. C., Law, L. K., and Edwards, R. N., 1986. The Determination ofResistivity and Porosity of the Sediment and Fractured Basalt Layers Nearthe Juan-De-Fuca Ridge. Geophysical Journal Of The Royal AstronomicalSociety, 86(2), 289–317.

[74] Nobes, D. C., Villinger, H., Davis, E. E., and Law, L. K., 1986. Estimationof Marine Sediment Bulk Physical-Properties at Depth From Sea-Floor Geo-physical Measurements. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth AndPlanets, 91(B14), 14033–14043.

[75] Wolfgram, P. A., 1986. Polymetallic sulfide exploration on the deep seafloor: The feasibility of the MINI-MOSES experiment. Geophysics, 51(9),1808–1818.

[76] Cheesman, S. J., Edwards, R. N., and Chave, A. D., 1987. On the theoryof sea-floor conductivity mapping using transient electromagnetic systems.Geophysics, 52(02), 204–217.

[77] Duran, P. B., 1987. The Use of Marine Electromagnetic Conductivity as aTool in Hydrogeologic Investigations. Ground Water, 25(2), 160–166.

[78] Goldman, M., 1987. forward modelling for frequency domain marine elec-tromagnetic systems. Geophysical Prospecting.

[79] Bindoff, N., Lilley, F., and Filloux, J. H., 1988. A separation of ionosphericand oceanic tidal components in magnetic fluctuation data. Journal OfGeomagnetism And Geoelectricity.

[80] Edwards, R. N., 1988. A downhole magnetometric resistivity technique forelectrical sounding beneath a conductive surface layer. Geophysics, 53(04),528–536.

[81] Edwards, R. N., 1988. Two-Dimensional Modeling of a Towed in-Line Elec-tric Dipole-Dipole Sea-Floor Electromagnetic System - the Optimum Time-Delay or Frequency for Target Resolution. Geophysics, 53(6), 846–853.

[82] Edwards, R. N., Wolfgram, P. A., and Judge, A. S., 1988. The Ice-MosesExperiment - Mapping Permafrost Zones Electrically Beneath the BeaufortSea. Marine Geophysical Researches, 9(3), 265–290.

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[83] Ferguson, I. J., 1988. The Tasman project of seafloor magnetotelluric explo-ration. Ph.D. thesis, Australian National University.

[84] Bahr, K. and Filloux, J. H., 1989. Local Sq response functions from EMSLABdata. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 94(B10), 14195.

[85] Booker, J. R. and Chave, A. D., 1989. Introduction to the Special Section onthe EMSLAB - Juan de Fuca Experiment. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth And Planets, 94(B10), 14093–14098.

[86] Chave, A. D., Filloux, J. H., and Luther, D. S., 1989. Electromagnetic In-duction by Ocean Currents - Bempex. Physics Of The Earth And PlanetaryInteriors, 53(3-4), 350–359.

[87] Chave, A. D., Filloux, J. H., Luther, D. S., Law, L. K., and White, A., 1989.Observations of Motional Electromagnetic-Fields During EMSLAB. JournalOf Geophysical Research-Solid Earth And Planets, 94(B10), 14153–14166.

[88] Everett, M. E. and Edwards, R. N., 1989. Electromagnetic Expression ofAxial Magma Chambers. Geophysical Research Letters, 16(9), 1003–1006.

[89] Filloux, J. H., Law, L. K., Yukutake, T., Segawa, J., Hamano, Y., Utada,H., White, A., Chave, A. D., Tarits, P., and Green, A. W., 1989. OffshoreEMSLAB: objectives, experimental phase and early results. Physics Of TheEarth And Planetary Interiors, 53(3-4), 422–431.

[90] Filloux, J. H., Luther, D., Law, L., and White, A., 1989. Observations ofmotional electromagnetic fields during EMSLAB. Journal Of GeophysicalResearch-Solid Earth.

[91] Lilley, F. E. M., Filloux, J. H., Ferguson, I. J., Bindoff, N. L., and Mulhearn,P. J., 1989. The Tasman project of seafloor magnetotelluric exploration -experiment and observations. Physics Of The Earth And Planetary Interiors,53(3-4), 405–421.

[92] Wannamaker, P. E., Booker, J. R., Filloux, J. H., Jones, A. G., Jiracek,G. R., Chave, A. D., Tarits, P., Waff, H. S., Egbert, G. D., Young, C. T.,Stodt, J. A., Martinez, M., Law, L. K., Yukutake, T., Segawa, J. S., White,A., and Green, A. W., 1989. Magnetotelluric observations across the Juande Fuca subduction system in the EMSLAB project. Journal Of GeophysicalResearch-Solid Earth, 94(B10), 14111–14125.

[93] Wannamaker, P. E., Booker, J. R., Jones, A. G., Chave, A. D., Filloux,J. H., Waff, H. S., and Law, L. K., 1989. Resistivity cross section through

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the Juan de Fuca subduction system and its tectonic implications. JournalOf Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 94(B10), 14127–14144.

[94] Chave, A. D., Flosadottir, A. H., and Cox, C. S., 1990. Some Commentson Seabed Propagation of Ulf/Elf Electromagnetic-Fields. Radio Science,25(5), 825–836.

[95] Chave, A. D. and Luther, D. S., 1990. Low-Frequency, Motionally InducedElectromagnetic-Fields in the Ocean .1. Theory. Journal Of GeophysicalResearch-Oceans, 95(C5), 7185–7200.

[96] Cheesman, S. J., Edwards, R. N., and Law, L. K., 1990. A Test of a Short-Base-Line Sea-Floor Transient Electromagnetic System. Geophysical JournalInternational, 103(2), 431–437.

[97] Constable, S. C., 1990. Marine Electromagnetic Induction Studies. SurveysIn Geophysics, 11, 303–327.

[98] Ferguson, I., Lilley, F., and Filloux, J. H., 1990. Geomagnetic induction inthe Tasman Sea and electrical conductivity structure beneath the TasmanSeafloor. Geophysical Journal International.

[99] Segawa, J. and Toh, H., 1990. Electromagnetometry at the Sea-Floor. Pro-ceedings Of The Indian Academy Of Sciences-Earth And Planetary Sciences,99(4), 639–656.

[100] Sinha, M. C., Patel, Owen, T. R. E., and Maccormack, M. R. G., 1990.An active source electromagnetic sounding system for marine use. MarineGeophysical Researches, 12(1-2), 59–68.

[101] Zhao, G. Z., Yukutake, T., Hamano, Y., Utada, H., Segawa, J., Filloux,J. H., Law, L. K., White, T., Chave, A. D., and Tarits, P., 1990. Investigationon Magneto-Variational Data of the Defuca,Juan Plate in Eastern Pacific-Ocean. Acta Geophysica Sinica, 33(5), 521–529.

[102] Chave, A. D., Constable, S. C., and Edwards, R. N., 1991. Electrical explo-ration methods for the seafloor. In M. N. Nabighian, editor, Electromagneticmethods in applied geophysics, pages 931–966. Society of Exploration Geo-physicists, Tulsa.

[103] Cheesman, S. J., Law, L. K., and Edwards, R. N., 1991. Porosity Deter-minations of Sediments in Knight Inlet Using a Transient ElectromagneticSystem. Geo-Marine Letters, 11(2), 84–89.

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[104] Evans, R. L., Constable, S. C., Sinha, M. C., Cox, C. S., and Unsworth,M. J., 1991. Upper crustal resistivity structure of the East Pacific Rise near13 N. Geophysical Research Letters, 18, 1917–1920.

[105] Everett, M., 1991. Active Electromagnetics at the Mid-ocean Ridge. Ph.D.thesis, University of Toronto.

[106] Everett, M. E. and Edwards, R. N., 1991. Theoretical Controlled-SourceElectromagnetic Responses of Fast-Spreading Midocean Ridge Models. Geo-physical Journal International, 105(2), 313–323.

[107] Kellett, R., Lilley, F., and White, A., 1991. A two-dimensional interpretationof the geomagnetic coast effect of southeast Australia, observed on land andseafloor. Tectonophysics.

[108] Kellett, R. L., Lilley, F. E. M., and White, A., 1991. A 2-Dimensional Inter-pretation of the Geomagnetic Coast Effect of Southeast Australia, Observedon Land and Sea-Floor. Tectonophysics, 192(3-4), 367–382.

[109] Luther, D. S., Filloux, J. H., and Chave, A. D., 1991. Low-frequency, mo-tionally induced electromagnetic fields in the ocean: 2. Electric field andeulerian current comparison. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth,96(12), 797–12.

[110] Shneyer, V. S., Trofimov, I., Abramov, Y. M., Zhdanov, M. S., Machinin,V. A., and Shabelyansky, S. V., 1991. Some Results of Gradient Electro-magnetic Sounding in Doldrums Mid-Atlantic Ridge Fracture. Physics OfThe Earth And Planetary Interiors, 66, 259–264.

[111] Chave, A. D., Luther, D. S., and Filloux, J. H., 1992. The Barotropic Elec-tromagnetic and Pressure Experiment .1. Barotropic Current Response toAtmospheric Forcing. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 97(C6),9565–9593.

[112] Everett, M. E. and Edwards, R. N., 1992. Transient marine electromagnetics:the 2.5-D forward problem. Geophysical Journal International, 113(3), 545–561.

[113] Heinson, G. and Constable, S., 1992. The electrical conductivity of theoceanic upper mantle. Geophysical Journal International, 110, 159–179.

[114] Nobes, D. C., Law, L. K., and Edwards, R. N., 1992. Results of a Sea-FloorElectromagnetic Survey Over a Sedimented Hydrothermal Area on the Juan-De-Fuca Ridge. Geophysical Journal International, 110(2), 333–346.

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[115] Segawa, J. and Toh, H., 1992. Detecting Fluid Circulation by Electric-FieldVariations at the Nankai Trough. Earth And Planetary Science Letters,109(3-4), 469–476.

[116] Yu, L. M. and Edwards, R. N., 1992. Algorithms for the Computationof the Electromagnetic Response of a Multilayered, Laterally AnisotropicSea-Floor to Arbitrary Finite Sources. Geophysical Journal International,111(1), 185–189.

[117] Yu, L. M. and Edwards, R. N., 1992. The Detection of Lateral Anisotropyof the Ocean-Floor by Electromagnetic Methods. Geophysical Journal In-ternational, 108(2), 433–441.

[118] Cheesman, S. J., Law, L. K., and Louis, B. S., 1993. A Porosity MappingSurvey in Hecate Strait Using a Sea-Floor Electromagnetic Profiling System.Marine Geology, 110(3-4), 245–256.

[119] Constable, S. and Heinson, G., 1993. In defence of a resistive oceanic uppermantle: reply to a Comment by Tarits, Chave and Schultz. GeophysicalJournal International, 114, 717–723.

[120] Everett, M. E. and Edwards, R. N., 1993. Transient Marine Electromagnetics- the 2.5-D Forward Problem. Geophysical Journal International, 113(3),545–561.

[121] Heinson, G., Constable, S., and White, A., 1993. The electrical conductiv-ity of the lithosphere and asthenosphere beneath the coastline of SouthernCalifornia. Exploration Geophysics.

[122] Heinson, G. and Lilley, F., 1993. An application of thin-sheet electromagneticmodelling to the Tasman Sea. Physics Of The Earth And Planetary Interiors,81, 231–251.

[123] Heinson, G. S., White, A., Law, L. K., Hamano, Y., Utada, H., Yukutake,T., Segawa, J., and Toh, H., 1993. EMRIDGE: The electromagnetic inves-tigation of the Juan de Fuca Ridge. Marine Geophysical Researches, 15,77–100.

[124] Lanzerotti, L. J., Chave, A. D., Sayres, C. H., Medford, L. V., and Maclen-nan, C. G., 1993. Large-Scale Electric-Field Measurements on the EarthsSurface - a Review. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Planets, 98(E12),23525–23534.

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[125] Lilley, F. E. M., Filloux, J. H., Mulhearn, P. J., and Ferguson, I. J., 1993.Magnetic signals from an ocean eddy. Journal Of Geomagnetism And Geo-electricity, 45(5), 403–422.

[126] Tarits, P., Chave, A. D., and Schultz, A., 1993. Comment on ‘The electricalconductivity of the oceanic upper mantle’ by G. Heinson and S. Constable.Geophysical Journal International, 114(3), 711–716.

[127] Unsworth, M. J., Travis, B. J., and Chave, A. D., 1993. Electromagneticinduction by a finite electric dipole source over a 2-D earth. Geophysics,58(02), 198–214.

[128] Webb, S., Edwards, R. N., and Yu, L. M., 1993. 1st Measurements From aDeep-Tow Transient Electromagnetic Sounding System. Marine GeophysicalResearches, 15(1), 13–26.

[129] Brown, C., 1994. Tectonic Interpretation of Regional Conductivity Anoma-lies. Surveys In Geophysics, 15(2), 123–157.

[130] Evans, R. L., Sinha, M. C., Constable, S. C., and Unsworth, M. J., 1994. Onthe Electrical Nature of the Axial Melt Zone at 13-Degrees-N on the EastPacific Rise. Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 99(B1), 577–588.

[131] Ferguson, I. J. and Edwards, R. N., 1994. Electromagnetic Mode Conversionby Surface-Conductivity Anomalies - Applications for Conductivity Sound-ings. Geophysical Journal International, 117(1), 48–68.

[132] Lei, H. and Nobes, D. C., 1994. Resistivity Structure of the Underconsoli-dated Sediments of the Cascadia Basin. Geophysical Journal International,118(3), 717–729.

[133] Menvielle, M. and Tarits, P., 1994. Adjustment of the Electromagnetic-Field Distorted by 3-D Heterogeneities. Geophysical Journal International,116(3), 562–570.

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