march asx code: bab, aim code: bgl file12 march 2014 asx code: bab, aim code: bgl metallurgical...

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12 March 2014 ASX Code: BAB, AIM Code: BGL METALLURGICAL TESTWORK IDENTIFIES FURTHER POTENTIAL COST REDUCTIONS Metallurgical testwork results have demonstrated reduced reagent consumption Quality of Bullabulling bore water provides options for enhancing leach performance Potential improvement in gold recovery indicated Positive implications for cash production costs Comprehensive follow up testwork program underway to confirm and quantify benefits, with completion expected by midMay Bullabulling Gold Limited is pleased to report that preliminary metallurgical testwork undertaken as part on the Bullabulling Gold Project definitive feasibility study (DFS) has identified potential for reducing processing reagent consumption and increasing gold recovery relative to prefeasibility study (PFS) estimates, with positive implications for cash production costs. The recent testwork was primarily undertaken to determine if nanofiltration of process water would reduce consumption of lime and cyanide during gold ore processing at Bullabulling. Estimated expenditure on lime and cyanide in the PFS exceeded $30 million per annum 1 , or $170 per ounce 2 , providing scope for a significant reduction in costs if consumption was reduced. Comparative leach tests were carried out on primary and oxidised Bullabulling mineralised samples using raw and nanofiltered water extracted from the existing bore field at Bullabulling. Average consumption of lime during leach tests carried out in filtered water was 64% lower than in raw bore water, with cyanide consumption 26% lower. There was no net change in gold recovery at the PFS specified leach residence time of 24 hours, however extending residence time to 48 hours increased gold recovery in all leach tests to a greater extent than was expected. It is anticipated that upgrading water quality through nanofiltration could be positive for gold recovery during full scale operations as it would enable higher pH levels to be maintained and assist in achieving optimum leach conditions. Whilst the testwork results are highly encouraging, it must be noted that they are based on a limited number of tests and more definitive work is required to validate the preliminary results. There is no certainty that forecast reagent consumption will be reduced to the extent indicated. The Company has now committed to the next phase of metallurgical testing, which will include more extensive, synergistic evaluation of: Nanofiltration Preleach gravity concentration Leach residence time Optimum leach circuit cyanide concentration and pH levels Bulk water samples from five separate bores within the Bullabulling bore field (to ensure sample representivity) have been delivered to Eco Technol Pty Ltd in Perth for further nanofiltration For personal use only

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Page 1: March ASX Code: BAB, AIM Code: BGL file12 March 2014 ASX Code: BAB, AIM Code: BGL METALLURGICAL TEST‐ ... recovery at the PFS specified leach residence time of 24 hours, however

      12 March 2014                    ASX Code: BAB, AIM Code: BGL 

   

METALLURGICAL TEST‐WORK IDENTIFIES FURTHER POTENTIAL COST REDUCTIONS 

Metallurgical test‐work results have demonstrated reduced reagent consumption 

Quality of Bullabulling bore water provides options for enhancing leach performance 

Potential improvement in gold recovery indicated 

Positive implications for cash production costs 

Comprehensive follow up test‐work program underway to confirm and quantify benefits, with completion expected by mid‐May 

Bullabulling Gold Limited is pleased to report that preliminary metallurgical test‐work undertaken as part on the Bullabulling Gold Project definitive  feasibility study  (DFS) has  identified potential for  reducing  processing  reagent  consumption  and  increasing  gold  recovery  relative  to prefeasibility study (PFS) estimates, with positive implications for cash production costs.  

The  recent  test‐work was primarily undertaken  to determine  if nanofiltration of process water would  reduce  consumption  of  lime  and  cyanide  during  gold  ore  processing  at  Bullabulling. Estimated expenditure on lime and cyanide in the PFS exceeded $30 million per annum1, or $170 per ounce2, providing scope for a significant reduction in costs if consumption was reduced. 

Comparative  leach  tests  were  carried  out  on  primary  and  oxidised  Bullabulling  mineralised samples using raw and nanofiltered water extracted from the existing bore field at Bullabulling. Average consumption of lime during leach tests carried out in filtered water was 64% lower than in  raw  bore water, with  cyanide  consumption  26%  lower.  There was  no  net  change  in  gold recovery at the PFS specified leach residence time of 24 hours, however extending residence time to 48 hours increased gold recovery in all leach tests to a greater extent than was expected. It is anticipated  that  upgrading  water  quality  through  nanofiltration  could  be  positive  for  gold recovery during  full scale operations as  it would enable higher pH  levels  to be maintained and assist in achieving optimum leach conditions. 

Whilst  the  test‐work  results are highly encouraging,  it must be noted  that  they are based on a limited number of tests and more definitive work  is required to validate the preliminary results. There is no certainty that forecast reagent consumption will be reduced to the extent indicated. 

The Company has now committed to the next phase of metallurgical testing, which will  include more extensive, synergistic evaluation of: 

Nanofiltration 

Pre‐leach gravity concentration 

Leach residence time 

Optimum leach circuit cyanide concentration and pH levels 

Bulk water samples from five separate bores within the Bullabulling bore field (to ensure sample representivity)  have  been  delivered  to  Eco  Technol  Pty  Ltd  in  Perth  for  further  nanofiltration 

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Page 2: March ASX Code: BAB, AIM Code: BGL file12 March 2014 ASX Code: BAB, AIM Code: BGL METALLURGICAL TEST‐ ... recovery at the PFS specified leach residence time of 24 hours, however

testing  and production of  filtered water  for  the next phase of  leach  testing. This work  is now underway. 

A mineralised sample for the complete next phase of the metallurgical program has been sourced from  existing  drill  sample  stocks  and  delivered  to  Bureau  Veritas Minerals  Pty  Ltd, who will conduct the gravity and leaching test‐work and assess reagent consumption. Preparation of bulk composite samples representative of the proposed mill feed has commenced. 

The program is expected to be completed by mid‐May 2014 and should enable key decisions on process flowsheet design to be finalised. Further variability testing on mineralised samples from throughout the deposit will be required to achieve full DFS standards. This phase of the study will require  additional  diamond  drilling  to  be  undertaken  to  provide  the  necessary  core  samples. Drilling is scheduled for the second quarter of 2014. 

The Application of Nanofiltration to Gold Processing at Bullabulling   

Nanofiltration is a membrane filtration process developed in the 1980s that is generally used for extracting very fine particles and dissolved elements from water. It operates on a similar basis to reverse osmosis (RO), but is less intensive and therefore has a lower implementation cost. 

At Bullabulling, in common with most CIL gold plants, it is proposed to add quicklime to the circuit to  adjust  pH  levels  to  achieve  appropriate  conditions  for  gold  leaching  by  cyanide.  However magnesium present in the raw process water consumes lime before it addresses pH. 

Nanofiltration can be used to extract magnesium from the process water to reduce consumption of lime. Nanofiltration tests carried out on Bullabulling bore water reduced magnesium levels by an  average  of  93%.  In  addition  to  reducing  lime  consumption,  removal  of magnesium  assists higher pH  levels to be achieved and maintained, which  is expected to result  in reduced cyanide consumption, as indicated by the preliminary leach test results reported above. 

Nanofiltration  is not  commonly used  in  the Western Australian minerals  industry. This may, at least in part, be explained by the fact that many Western Australian gold mines only have access to highly saline water and nanofiltration is generally not effective in hyper‐saline conditions. The Bullabulling  bore  field  has  a  relatively  low  salinity  level, with  total  dissolved  solids  at  around 50,000  ppm.  The  preliminary  test  work  results  suggest  this may  provide  Bullabulling  with  a competitive advantage in relation to the use of nanofiltration to reduce processing costs.  

 

For information, contact:  

Brett Lambert Bullabulling Gold Limited Level 2, 55 Carrington Street Nedlands, WA, 6009, Australia Tel: +61 8 9386 4086 

Westhouse Securities Limited (UK Broker & Nominated Adviser) Martin Davison / Dominic Palmer‐Tomkinson / Hugo Rubinstein Tel: +44 20 7601 6100 

Neil Boom Gresham PR Ltd (UK media) Tel: +44 7866 805 108 

John Gardner / Rupert Dearden  MAGNUS Investor Relations. Corporate Communication. (Australian Media) Tel: +61 8 6160 4900 [email protected]  [email protected]

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Page 3: March ASX Code: BAB, AIM Code: BGL file12 March 2014 ASX Code: BAB, AIM Code: BGL METALLURGICAL TEST‐ ... recovery at the PFS specified leach residence time of 24 hours, however

 

  Competent Person Statement 

The information in this report that relates to the Exploration Results, Mineral Resources or Ore Reserves is based upon information  compiled  by Mr  Trevor  Pilcher, who  is  a  full  time  employee  of  the  Company  and  is  a member  of  The Australasian  Institute  of  Mining  and  Metallurgy.  Mr  Pilcher  has  sufficient  experience  relevant  to  the  style  of mineralisation  and  type  of  deposit  under  consideration  and  the  activity  in which  he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  a Competent Person under 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code). Mr Pilcher consents to the inclusion in this report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.  Notes 

1. Based on the following prefeasibility study (PFS) assumptions; cyanide cost $2.76/kg,  lime cost $0.30/kg, cyanide consumption 0.91kg/t, lime consumption 5.21kg/t and annual throughput 7.5Mt. The Bullabulling PFS was released on 7 February 2013. 

2. Based on  forecast average gold production of 175,000 ounces per annum. Material assumptions  supporting  the production forecast were released on 7 March 2014. 

3. The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  the  Exploration  Results, Mineral  Resources  or Ore  Reserves was prepared and  first disclosed under  the  JORC Code 2004.  It has not been updated since  to comply with  the  JORC Code 2012 on  the basis  that  the  information has not materially  changed  since  it was  last  reported. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates of mineral resources continue to apply and have not materially changed. 

About Bullabulling Gold Limited 

Bullabulling  Gold  Limited  is  listed  on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  (ASX:BAB)  and London’s AIM Market  (AIM:BGL)  and has  approximately  344 million  shares on  issue.  The Company’s  primary  asset  is  the  wholly  owned  Bullabulling  Gold  Project,  located  60 kilometres west of Kalgoorlie in Western Australia. 

The  Bullabulling  Gold  Project  hosts  JORC  compliant Mineral  Resources3  of  3.75  million ounces comprising Indicated Resources of 72.4 million tonnes at 0.98 g/t gold (2.28 million ounces) and Inferred Resources of 41.6 million tonnes at 1.11 g/t gold (1.47 million ounces). Exploration has demonstrated strong potential for further expansion of the resource base. 

The Bullabulling deposit is amenable to bulk tonnage open pit mining and conventional CIL processing.  All  resources  are  situated  on  granted  Mining  Leases  in  close  proximity  to infrastructure. 

The Company  is  conducting  a definitive  feasibility  study  into  the development of  a  large scale, low cost mining operation at Bullabulling which is scheduled for completion in 2014. 

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