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Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor Brianna Blaser NPA Meeting March 28, 2009

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Page 1: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

Managing YourRelationship with YourSupervisor

Brianna Blaser

NPA Meeting

March 28, 2009

Page 2: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor

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Common Issues with Supervisors?

Authorship

Post-postdoc employment

Funding

General personality conflict

Professional development

Page 3: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey

≥20% reported problems concerning: Career guidance

Job security

Gaining technical skills

Understanding expectations

Communication

Family-friendly workplace

Page 4: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Why do issues occur?

High hopes

Power imbalance

Pressure on PIs

A need to improve communication

Page 5: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Introduction

Choosing a position

Setting goals and expectations

Preventing and dealing with issues

Leaving a position

Page 6: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Choosing a position

Do your research

Talk to the PI, postdocs, grad students, labtechs

Visit the lab

PI’s CV and publications

Page 7: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Things to learn more about:

Research projects

Funding

Philosophies

Job placements

Expectations

Size of the group

Availability of the PI

Publications

Duration ofappointment

Supervising

Transferable skills

Salary & benefits

Page 8: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Ask other postdocs about:

Their research interests

Career development

Networking

Work environment

Lab morale

Page 9: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Setting goals and expectations

It’s never too late!

Set goals

Determine your expectations

Talk with your PI

Put it in writing

Periodic review

Page 10: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Goals for postdocs

Set goals related to:

Research

Transferable skills and professionaldevelopment

Post-postdoc employment

Page 11: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Reasonable expectations of your PI

Available

Knowledgeable

Feedback and constructive criticism

Preparation for the future

Letters of recommendation

And yet… PIs are busy

Page 12: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Talk to your supervisor

Decide how to approach the conversation

Expectations of you Work hours

Resources

Publishing

Your goals and expectations

Authorship policies

And?

Page 13: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Putting it in writing

FASEB - Individual Development Plan

GREAT Group - Compact Between PostdoctoralAppointees and Their Mentors

Mentoring contracts/agreements

Policies on collaboration and cooperation

Page 14: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Your day-to-day relationship

General communication skills

Meeting with your supervisor

Periodic evaluation

Negotiation skills

Other resources

Page 15: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Phil Dee’s Rules for Managing Your Relationshipwith Your AdvisorCommunicate with your boss

Keep your boss informed

Discover what makes your boss tick

Earn your boss’s respect

Assert yourself

Write for your boss

Page 16: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Managing Up

Know what matters

Say no

Talk like your boss

Toot your own horn

Lunch with your boss

Seek new responsibilities

Be curious

Page 17: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Meetings with your supervisor

Ensures regular communication

Scheduling

Prepare ahead of time

Talk about: Progress

Next steps

Other issues

Page 18: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Periodic Evaluations

Problem-solve and set goals

Meet one to two times a year

Talk about achievements, goals, and changes thatneed to be made

Find forms online

Page 19: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Negotiating through Conflicts

Approach your supervisor when problems arise

Separate the people from the problem

Focus on interests, not positions

Invent options for mutual gain

Use objective criteria

Page 20: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Other resources

Additional mentors

Learn about resources for postdocs on campus

Administrative staff

Cultivate new relationships

Filing complaints

Page 21: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Leaving a postdoc

Communicate about your plans

… as appropriate

Letters of reference Ask appropriately

Make it easy for them

Bad recommendations

Page 22: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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How will you handle postdocs?

“If I had one piece of advice to give, it’s thatalthough you’ve been hired for your scientific skillsand research potential, your eventual success willdepend heavily on your ability to guide, lead, andempower others to do their best work.”– Thomas Cech, HHMI

Mission statements, mentoring agreements

Page 23: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Working with your own postdocs

Keep your commitments Be open-minded Treat people decently Listen Establish and stick to policies Be honest Pay attention to career development Treat information as confidential

Page 24: Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor - web · 3/28/2009  · Managing Your Relationship with Your Supervisor 3 2008 Science Careers Postdoc Survey ≥20% reported problems

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Case Studies

Inspired by posts on the Science Careers Forum

Divide into 5 groups.

Take 10 minutes to discuss your postdoc.