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Egbgiaeabt Zrghtchas cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas lo Gearchg, Kgpgb,

Iaregby, tfa Zalpna's Papu`nch lo Hfcbggbd @gbingdasf

Zrlduhtcvcty navans gra lo iragt hlbharb tl avary hlubtry lb tfa ogha lo tfa agrtf. Cb

rahabt yagrs, egby Q.X. `uscbassas fgva nllmad tl Kgpgb tl bd tfa gbswar tl tfaprlduhtcvcty hrcscs cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas, wfcna egby Kgpgbasa shflngrs gabd

ubcvarsctcas cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas tl nagrb g`lut egbgiaeabt. Kgpgb's pfableabgn

suhhass cb cbhragscbi prlduhtcvcty cs lotab grc`utad tl cts egbgiarcgn gpprlghf gbd nlw

wgia rgtas. @ut wctf tfa rcsa lo tfa Kgpgbasa yab gbd tfa oght tfgt tfa ng`lr hlst

hleplbabt lo prlduhts `ahleas cbhragscbiny nass ceplrtgbt, egbgiarcgn hlepatabha

`ahleas avab elra hruhcgn.

Tfara cs gb g`ubdgbha lo nctargtura lb `ltf Q.X. gbd Kgpgbasa egbgiaeabt= lba suhf`llm avab egda tfa `ast-sannar ncst. @ut tfa nctargtura lb Hfcbasa egbgiaeabt cs vary

spgrsa. Xcbha Kgpgb gbd tfa Qbctad Xtgtas prasabt hlbtrgstcbi egbgiarcgn gpprlghfas,

Hfcbasa egbgiars prl`g`ny hlund gdlpt gspahts orle actfar gpprlghf. @ut wfchf

hlubtry usas egbgiarcgn prghtchas tfgt wlund `a gpprlprcgta olr egmcbi Hfcbasa

`uscbassas elra aahtcva gbd ahcabt< Tfa rst stap sflund `a tl cdabtcoy Hfcbasa

egbgiarcgn prghtchas gbd tl gbgnyza wfatfar tfay gra hnlsar tl tfa Q.X. lr tfa Kgpgbasa

eldan. Tfab tfay sflund `a hlepgrad gbd hlbtrgstad wctf hurrabt prghtchas usad `y

ngria, stgta-lwbad `uscbassas cb Hfcbg.

Tfara cs iabargn giraaeabt lb tfa `gsch hfgrghtarcstchs lo Kgpgbasa gbd Q.X.

egbgiaeabt, `ut tfara cs nass giraaeabt-gbd hartgcbty-g`lut tfa trgbsoarg`cncty lo tfa

prghtchas (blt tfa shcabha) lo egbgiaeabt tl ltfar hunturas. Cb tfa 73?:s, shflngrs gbd

prghtctclbars wara vary euhf hlbharbad g`lut tfa ubcvarsgncty gbd trgbsoarg`cncty lo

egbgiaeabt. G iragt dagn lo hlbtrlvarsy habtarad lb tfa quastclb lo wfatfar

egbgiaeabt cs huntura-`lubd. Xlea suiiast ct cs, wfcna ltfars plcbt tl tfa ubcvarsgncty

lo egbgiaeabt. Fgrlnd Mllb, wfl davanlpad lba lo tfa elst hleprafabscva eldans

lo hlepgrgtcva egbgiaeabt, hlbhnudad tfgt tfa lpcbclb dcarabhas g`lut tfa

ubcvarsgncty lo egbgiaeabt hgb prl`g`ny `a grc`utad tl tfa oght tfgt egbgiaeabt gs

shcabha-lrigbczad mblwnadia-fgs ubcvarsgn gppnchgtclb, `ut tfa prghtcha lo

egbgiaeabt cs gb grt gbd gs suhf eust `a gdgptad tl tfa sctugtclb.

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Tl ubdarstgbd wfgt egbgiaeabt cs, wa fgva tl gsm "Yfgt dl egbgiars ragnny dl

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Zngbbcbi

Zngbbcbi eagbs nllmcbi gfagd gbd hfgnmcbi lut outura hlursas lo ghtclb tl `a olnnlwad.

Ct cs g prapgrgtlry stap. Ct cs g systaegtch ghtcvcty wfchf datarecbas wfab, flw gbd wfl

cs ilcbi tl parolre g spahch kl`. Zngbbcbi cs g datgcnad prlirgeea raigrdcbi outura

hlursas lo ghtclb. Ct cs rciftny sgcd Yann pngb cs fgno dlba. Tfaraolra pngbbcbi tgmas

cbtl hlbscdargtclb gvgcng`na & prlspahtcva fuegb gbd pfyschgn raslurhas lo tfa

lrigbczgtclb sl gs tl iat aahtcva hl-lrdcbgtclb, hlbtrc`utclb & paroaht gdkusteabt. Ct cs

tfa `gsch egbgiaeabt oubhtclb wfchf cbhnudas olreungtclb lo lba lr elra datgcnad

pngbs tl ghfcava lptceue `gngbha lo baads lr daegbds wctf tfa gvgcng`na raslurhas.

Ghhlrdcbi tl Qrwchm, Zngbbcbi cs g eabtgn pradcsplsctclb tl dl tfcbis cb lrdarny wgy,

tl tfcbm `aolra ghtcbi gbd tl ght cb tfa ncift lo oghts rgtfar tfgb iuassas. Zngbbcbi csdahcdcbi `ast gntarbgtcva gelbi ltfars tl parolre dcarabt egbgiarcgn oubhtclbs cb

lrdar tl ghfcava pradatarecbad ilgns.

Ghhlrdcbi tl Mllb & LDlbann, Zngbbcbi cs dahcdcbi cb gdvgbha wfgt tl dl, flw tl

dl gbd wfl cs tl dl ct. Zngbbcbi `rcdias tfa igp `atwaab wfara wa gra tl, wfara wa

wgbt tl il. Ct egmas plssc`na tfcbis tl lhhur wfchf wlund blt ltfarwcsa lhhur.

Xtaps cb Zngbbcbi Oubhtclb

Zngbbcbi oubhtclb lo egbgiaeabtcbvlnvas olnnlwcbi staps;-

7.

Astg`ncsfeabt lo l`kahtcvas

g. Zngbbcbi raqucras g systaegtch gpprlghf.

`. Zngbbcbi stgrts wctf tfa sattcbi lo ilgns gbd l`kahtcvas tl `a ghfcavad.

h. L`kahtcvas prlvcda g rgtclbgna olr ubdartgmcbi vgrclus ghtcvctcas gs wann gs

cbdchgta dcrahtclb lo aoolrts.

d. Elralvar l`kahtcvas olhus tfa gttabtclb lo egbgiars lb tfa abd rasunts tl

`a ghfcavad.a. Gs g egttar lo oght, l`kahtcvas prlvcda buhnaus tl tfa pngbbcbi prlhass.

Tfaraolra, l`kahtcvas sflund `a stgtad cb g hnagr, prahcsa gbd ubge`ciulus

ngbiugia. Ltfarwcsa tfa ghtcvctcas ubdartgmab gra lubd tl `a cbaooahtcva.

o. Gs ogr gs plssc`na, l`kahtcvas sflund `a stgtad cb qugbtctgtcva tares. Olr

axgepna, Bue`ar lo eab wlrmcbi, wgias icvab, ubcts prlduhad, ath. @ut

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suhf gb l`kahtcva hgbblt `a stgtad cb qugbtctgtcva tares ncma parolregbha

lo qugncty hlbtrln egbgiar, aooahtcvabass lo parslbban egbgiar.

i. Xuhf ilgns sflund `a spahcocad cb qugnctgtcva tares.

f. Fabha l`kahtcvas sflund a prghtchgn, ghhaptg`na, wlrmg`na gbd ghfcavg`na.0. Astg`ncsfeabt lo Zngbbcbi Zraecsas

g.

Zngbbcbi praecsas gra tfa gssueptclbs g`lut tfa ncvany sfgpa lo avabts cb

outura.

`. Tfay sarva gs g `gscs lo pngbbcbi.

h. Astg`ncsfeabt lo pngbbcbi praecsas cs hlbharbad wctf datarecbcbi wfara

lba tabds tl davcgta orle tfa ghtugn pngbs gbd hgusas lo suhf davcgtclbs.

d. Ct cs tl ocbd lut wfgt l`stghnas gra tfara cb tfa wgy lo `uscbass durcbi tfa

hlursa lo lpargtclbs.

a. Astg`ncsfeabt lo pngbbcbi praecsas cs hlbharbad tl tgma suhf staps tfgt

gvlcds tfasa l`stghnas tl g iragt axtabt.

o.

Zngbbcbi praecsas egy `a cbtarbgn lr axtarbgn. Cbtarbgn cbhnudas hgpctgncbvasteabt plnchy, egbgiaeabt ng`lur rangtclbs, pfcnlslpfy lo

egbgiaeabt, ath. Yfarags axtarbgn cbhnudas slhcl- ahlblech, plnctchgn gbd

ahlblechgn hfgbias.

i. Cbtarbgn praecsas gra hlbtrlnng`na wfarags axtarbgn gra blb- hlbtrlnng`na.8. Hflcha lo gntarbgtcva hlursa lo ghtclb

g. Yfab olrahgst gra gvgcng`na gbd praecsas gra astg`ncsfad, g bue`ar lo

gntarbgtcva hlursa lo ghtclbs fgva tl `a hlbscdarad.

`. Olr tfcs purplsa, aghf gbd avary gntarbgtcva wcnn `a avgnugtad `y

wacifcbi cts prls gbd hlbs cb tfa ncift lo raslurhas gvgcng`na gbd

raqucraeabts lo tfa lrigbczgtclb.

h. Tfa earcts, daearcts gs wann gs tfa hlbsaquabhas lo aghf gntarbgtcva eust

`a axgecbad `aolra tfa hflcha cs `acbi egda.

d. Gotar l`kahtcva gbd shcabtcoch avgnugtclb, tfa `ast gntarbgtcva cs hflsab.

a. Tfa pngbbars sflund tgma fanp lo vgrclus qugbtctgtcva tahfbcquas tl kudia

tfa stg`cncty lo gb gntarbgtcva.4.

Olreungtclb lo darcvgtcva pngbs

g. Darcvgtcva pngbs gra tfa su` pngbs lr sahlbdgry pngbs wfchf fanp cb tfa

ghfcavaeabt lo egcb pngb.

`.

Xahlbdgry pngbs wcnn onlw orle tfa `gsch pngb. Tfasa gra eagbt tl supplrtgbd axpadcgta tfa ghfcavaeabt lo `gsch pngbs.

h. Tfasa datgcn pngbs cbhnuda plnchcas, prlhaduras, runas, prlirgeeas,

`udiats, shfadunas, ath. Olr axgepna, co prloct egxceczgtclb cs tfa egcb

gce lo tfa abtarprcsa, darcvgtcva pngbs wcnn cbhnuda sgnas egxceczgtclb,

prlduhtclb egxceczgtclb, gbd hlst ecbceczgtclb.

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d. Darcvgtcva pngbs cbdchgta tcea shfaduna gbd saquabha lo ghhlepncsfcbi

vgrclus tgsms.1.

Xahurcbi Hl-lpargtclb

g. Gotar tfa pngbs fgva `aab datarecbad, ct cs bahassgry rgtfar gdvcsg`na tl

tgma su`lrdcbgtas lr tflsa wfl fgva tl cepnaeabt tfasa pngbs cbtl

hlbocdabha.

`. Tfa purplsas `afcbd tgmcbi tfae cbtl hlbocdabha gra ;-

c. Xu`lrdcbgtas egy oaan eltcvgtad scbha tfay gra cbvlnvad cb

dahcsclb egmcbi prlhass.

cc. Tfa lrigbczgtclb egy `a g`na tl iat vgnug`na suiiastclbs gbd

ceprlvaeabt cb olreungtclb gs wann gs cepnaeabtgtclb lo pngbs.

ccc. Gnsl tfa aepnlyaas wcnn `a elra cbtarastad cb tfa axahutclb lo

tfasa pngbs.?. Olnnlw up/Gpprgcsgn lo pngbs

g.

Gotar hfllscbi g pgrtchungr hlursa lo ghtclb, ct cs put cbtl ghtclb.`. Gotar tfa sanahtad pngb cs cepnaeabtad, ct cs ceplrtgbt tl gpprgcsa cts

aooahtcvabass.

h. Tfcs cs dlba lb tfa `gscs lo oaad`ghm lr cbolregtclb rahacvad orle

dapgrteabts lr parslbs hlbharbad.

d. Tfcs abg`nas tfa egbgiaeabt tl hlrraht davcgtclbs lr eldcoy tfa pngb.

a. Tfcs stap astg`ncsfas g ncbm `atwaab pngbbcbi gbd hlbtrlnncbi oubhtclb.

o. Tfa olnnlw up eust il scda `y scda tfa cepnaeabtgtclb lo pngbs sl tfgt cb

tfa ncift lo l`sarvgtclbs egda, outura pngbs hgb `a egda elra ragncstch.

Lrigbczcbi

Lrigbczcbi cs tfa oubhtclb lo egbgiaeabt wfchf olnnlws pngbbcbi. Ct cs g oubhtclb cb

wfchf tfa sybhfrlbczgtclb gbd hle`cbgtclb lo fuegb, pfyschgn gbd bgbhcgn raslurhas

tgmas pngha. Gnn tfa tfraa raslurhas gra ceplrtgbt tl iat rasunts. Tfaraolra,

lrigbczgtclbgn oubhtclb fanps cb ghfcavaeabt lo rasunts wfchf cb oght cs ceplrtgbt olr

tfa oubhtclbcbi lo g hlbharb. Ghhlrdcbi tl Hfastar @grbgrd, Lrigbczcbi cs g oubhtclb

`y wfchf tfa hlbharb cs g`na tl daba tfa rlna plsctclbs, tfa kl`s rangtad gbd tfa hl-

lrdcbgtclb `atwaab gutflrcty gbd rasplbsc`cncty. Fabha, g egbgiar gnwgys fgs tl

lrigbcza cb lrdar tl iat rasunts.

G egbgiar parolres lrigbczcbi oubhtclb wctf tfa fanp lo olnnlwcbi staps; -

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7. Cdabtcchgtclb lo ghtcvctcas;

Gnn tfa ghtcvctcas wfchf fgva tl `a parolread cb g hlbharb fgva tl `a cdabtcad rst. Olr

axgepna, prapgrgtclb lo ghhlubts, egmcbi sgnas, rahlrd maapcbi, qugncty hlbtrln,cbvabtlry hlbtrln, ath. Gnn tfasa ghtcvctcas fgva tl `a irlupad gbd hngsscad cbtl ubcts.

0. Dapgrteabtgnny lrigbczcbi tfa ghtcvctcas;

Cb tfcs stap, tfa egbgiar trcas tl hle`cba gbd irlup scecngr gbd rangtad ghtcvctcas cbtl

ubcts lr dapgrteabts. Tfcs lrigbczgtclb lo dcvcdcbi tfa wflna hlbharb cbtl cbdapabdabt

ubcts gbd dapgrteabts cs hgnnad dapgrt eabtgtclb.

8. Hngsscoycbi tfa gutflrcty;

Lbha tfa dapgrteabts gra egda, tfa egbgiar ncmas tl hngsscoy tfa plwars gbd cts axtabt

tl tfa egbgiars. Tfcs ghtcvcty lo icvcbi g rgbm cb lrdar tl tfa egbgiarcgn plsctclbs cs

hgnnad fcargrhfy. Tfa tlp egbgiaeabt cs cbtl olreungtclb lo plnchcas, tfa ecddna navan

egbgiaeabt cbtl dapgrteabtgn suparvcsclb gbd nlwar navan egbgiaeabt cbtl

suparvcsclb lo olraeab. Tfa hngrchgtclb lo gutflrcty fanps cb `rcbicbi ahcabhy cb tfarubbcbi lo g hlbharb. Tfcs fanps cb ghfcavcbi ahcabhy cb tfa rubbcbi lo g hlbharb. Tfcs

fanps cb gvlcdcbi wgstgia lo tcea, elbay, alrt, cb gvlcdgbha lo dupnchgtclb lr

lvarngppcbi lo alrts gbd tfcs fanps cb `rcbicbi selltfbass cb g hlbharbs wlrmcbi.

4. Hl-lrdcbgtclb atwaab gutflrcty gbd rasplbsc`cncty;

Pangtclbsfcps gra astg`ncsfad gelbi vgrclus irlups tl abg`na selltf cbtarghtclbtlwgrd tfa ghfcaveabt lo tfa lrigbczgtclbgn ilgn. Aghf cbdcvcdugn cs egda gwgra lo fcs

gutflrcty gbd fa/sfa mblws wfle tfay fgva tl tgma lrdars orle gbd tl wfle tfay gra

ghhlubtg`na gbd tl wfle tfay fgva tl raplrt. G hnagr lrigbczgtclbgn struhtura cs drgwb

gbd gnn tfa aepnlyaas gra egda gwgra lo ct.

Xtgocbi

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Tfa egbgiarcgn oubhtclb lo stgbi cbvlnvas egbbcbi tfa lrigbczgtclb struhtura

tfrluif prlpar gbd aahtcva sanahtclb, gpprgcsgn gbd davanlpeabt lo tfa parslbbans tl

nn tfa rlnas gsscibad tl tfa aepnlyars/wlrmolrha.

Ghhlrdcbi tl Tfal Fgcegbb, Xtgbi partgcbs tl rahructeabt, sanahtclb, davanlpeabt

gbd hlepabsgtclb lo su`lrdcbgtas.

Bgtura lo Xtgbi Oubhtclb

7. Xtgocbi cs gb ceplrtgbt egbgiarcgn oubhtclb;

Xtgbi oubhtclb cs tfa elst ceplrtgbt egbgiarcgn ght gnlbi wctf pngbbcbi, lrigbczcbi,

dcrahtcbi gbd hlbtrlnncbi. Tfa lpargtclbs lo tfasa olur oubhtclbs dapabd uplb tfa

egbplwar wfchf cs gvgcng`na tfrluif stgbi oubhtclb.

0. Xtgocbi cs g parvgscva ghtcvcty;

Gs stgbi oubhtclb cs hgrrcad lut `y gnn egbiars gbd cb gnn typas lo hlbharbs wfara

`uscbass ghtcvctcas gra hgrrcad lut.

8. Xtgocbi cs g hlbtcbulus ghtcvcty;

Tfcs cs `ahgusa stgbi oubhtclb hlbtcbuas tfrluiflut tfa ncoa lo gb lrigbczgtclb dua tl

tfa trgbsoars gbd prleltclbs tfgt tgma pngha.

4. Tfa gscs lo stgocbi oubhtclb cs aochcabt egbgiaeabt lo parslbban;

Fuegb raslurhas hgb `a ahcabtny egbgiad `y g systae lr prlpar prlhadura, tfgt cs,

rahructeabt, sanahtclb, pnghaeabt, trgcbcbi gbd davanlpeabt, prlvcdcbi raeubargtclb,

ath.

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1. Xtgocbi fanps cb pnghcbi rcift eab gt tfa rcift kl`.Ct hgb `a dlba aahtcvany tfrluif

prlpar rahructeabt prlhaduras gbd tfab bgnny sanahtcbi tfa elst suctg`na hgbdcdgta gs

par tfa kl` raqucraeabts.

?. Xtgocbi cs parolread `y gnn egbgiars dapabdcbi uplb tfa bgtura lo `uscbass, scza

lo tfa hlepgby, qugnchgtclbs gbd smcnns lo egbgiars ath. Cb segnn hlepgbcas, tfa tlp

egbgiaeabt iabargnny parolres tfcs oubhtclb. Cb eadcue gbd segnn shgna abtarprcsa, ct

cs parolread aspahcgnny `y tfa parslbban dapgrteabt lo tfgt hlbharb.

Nagdcbi

Nagdcbi cs sgcd tl `a g prlhass cb wfchf tfa egbgiars cbstruht, iucda gbd lvarsaa tfaparolregbha lo tfa wlrmars tl ghfcava pradatarecbad ilgns. Nagdcbi cs sgcd tl `a tfa

fagrt lo egbgiaeabt prlhass. Zngbbcbi, lrigbczcbi, gbd stgoocbi fgva ilt bl

ceplrtgbha co dcrahtclb oubhtclb dlas blt tgma pngha.

Nagdcbi cbctcgtas ghtclb gbd ct cs orle fara ghtugn wlrm stgrts. Nagdcbi cs sgcd tl `a

hlbscstcbi lo fuegb oghtlrs. Cb scepna wlrds, ct hgb `a dashrc`ad gs prlvcdcbi iucdgbha

tl wlrmars cs dlcbi wlrm. Cb ocand lo egbgiaeabt, dcrahtclb cs sgcd tl `a gnn tflsa

ghtcvctcas wfchf gra dascibad tl abhlurgia tfa su`lrdcbgtas tl wlrm aooahtcvany gbd

aoochcabtny.

Ghhlrdcbi tl Fuegb, Nagdcbi hlbscsts lo prlhass lr tahfbcqua `y wfchf cbstruhtclb

hgb `a cssuad gbd lpargtclbs hgb `a hgrrcad lut gs lrcicbgnny pngbbad Tfaraolra,

Nagdcbi cs tfa oubhtclb lo iucdcbi, cbspcrcbi, lvarsaacbi gbd cbstruhtcbi palpna

tlwgrds ghhlepncsfeabt lo lrigbczgtclbgn ilgns.

Dcrahtclb fgs ilt olnnlwcbi hfgrghtarcstchs;

7. Zarvgscva Oubhtclb - Nagdcbi cs raqucrad gt gnn navans lo lrigbczgtclb. Avary

egbgiar prlvcdas iucdgbha gbd cbspcrgtclb tl fcs su`lrdcbgtas.0. Hlbtcbulus Ghtcvcty - Nagdcbi cs g hlbtcbulus ghtcvcty gs ct hlbtcbulus

tfrluiflut tfa ncoa lo lrigbczgtclb.

8. Fuegb Oghtlr -Nagdcbi oubhtclb cs rangtad tl su`lrdcbgtas gbd tfaraolra ct cs

rangtad tl fuegb oghtlr. Xcbha fuegb oghtlr cs hlepnax gbd `afgvclur cs

ubpradchtg`na, dcrahtclb oubhtclb ahleas ceplrtgbt.

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4. Hragtcva Ghtcvcty -Nagdcbi oubhtclb fanps cb hlbvartcbi pngbs cbtl parolregbha.

Yctflut tfcs oubhtclb, palpna `ahlea cbghtcva gbd pfyschgn raslurhas gra

eagbcbinass.

1. Axahutcva Oubhtclb - Nagdcbi oubhtclb cs hgrrcad lut `y gnn egbgiars gbd

axahutcvas gt gnn navans tfrluiflut tfa wlrmcbi lo gb abtarprcsa, g su`lrdcbgta

rahacvas cbstruhtclbs orle fcs suparclr lbny.

?. Danaigta Oubhtclb - Nagdcbi cs supplsad tl `a g oubhtclb dagncbi wctf fuegb

`acbis. Fuegb `afgvclur cs ubpradchtg`na `y bgtura gbd hlbdctclbcbi tfa

palpnas `afgvclur tlwgrds tfa ilgns lo tfa abtarprcsa cs wfgt tfa axahutcva dlas

cb tfcs oubhtclb. Tfaraolra, ct cs taread gs fgvcbi danchghy cb ct tl tghmna fuegb

`afgvclur.

Hlbtrlnncbi

Hlbtrlnncbi hlbscsts lo varcoycbi wfatfar avarytfcbi lhhurs cb hlbolrectcas wctf tfa

pngbs gdlptad, cbstruhtclbs cssuad gbd prcbhcpnas astg`ncsfad. Hlbtrlnncbi absuras tfgt

tfara cs aooahtcva gbd aoochcabt utcnczgtclb lo lrigbczgtclbgn raslurhas sl gs tl ghfcava tfa

pngbbad ilgns. Hlbtrlnncbi eagsuras tfa davcgtclb lo ghtugn parolregbha orle tfa

stgbdgrd parolregbha, dcshlvars tfa hgusas lo suhf davcgtclbs gbd fanps cb tgmcbi

hlrrahtcva ghtclbs

Ghhlrdcbi tl @rahf, Hlbtrlnncbi cs g systaegtch axarhcsa wfchf cs hgnnad gs g prlhass lo

hfahmcbi ghtugn parolregbha gigcbst tfa stgbdgrds lr pngbs wctf g vcaw tl absura

gdaqugta prlirass gbd gnsl rahlrdcbi suhf axparcabha gs cs igcbad gs g hlbtrc`utclb tl

plssc`na outura baads.

Ghhlrdcbi tl Dlbbann, Kust gs g bgvcigtlr hlbtcbugnny tgmas ragdcbi tl absura wfatfar

fa cs rangtcva tl g pngbbad ghtclb, sl sflund g `uscbass egbgiar hlbtcbugnny tgma

ragdcbi tl gssura fcesano tfgt fcs abtarprcsa cs lb rcift hlursa.

Hlbtrlnncbi fgs ilt twl `gsch purplsas

7. Ct oghcnctgtas hl-lrdcbgtclb

0. Ct fanps cb pngbbcbi

Oagturas lo Hlbtrlnncbi Oubhtclb

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Olnnlwcbi gra tfa hfgrghtarcstchs lo hlbtrlnncbi oubhtclb lo egbgiaeabt-

7. Hlbtrlnncbi cs gb abd oubhtclb-G oubhtclb wfchf hleas lbha tfa parolregbhas

gra egda cb hlbocrectcas wctf pngbs.

0. Hlbtrlnncbi cs g parvgscva oubhtclb-wfchf eagbs ct cs parolread `y egbgiars

gt gnn navans gbd cb gnn typa lo hlbharbs.

8. Hlbtrlnncbi cs olrwgrd nllmcbi-`ahgusa aooahtcva hlbtrln cs blt plssc`na wctflut

pgst `acbi hlbtrlnnad. Hlbtrlnncbi gnwgys nllm tl outura sl tfgt olnnlw-up hgb `a

egda wfabavar raqucrad.

4. Hlbtrlnncbi cs g dybgech prlhass- scbha hlbtrlnncbi raqucras tgmcbi ravcawgn

eatflds, hfgbias fgva tl `a egda wfaravar plssc`na.

1. Hlbtrlnncbi cs rangtad wctf pngbbcbi- Zngbbcbi gbd Hlbtrlnncbi gra twl

cbsaparg`na oubhtclbs lo egbgiaeabt. Yctflut pngbbcbi, hlbtrlnncbi cs g

eagbcbinass axarhcsa gbd wctflut hlbtrlnncbi, pngbbcbi cs usanass. Zngbbcbi

prasupplsas hlbtrlnncbi gbd hlbtrlnncbi suhhaads pngbbcbi.

Egbgiaeabt Zrghtchas cb Qbctad Xgta lo Gearchg (QXG)

Tfa egbgiarcgn oubhtclbs wcnn sarva gs g orgeawlrm olr ubdarstgbdcbi tfa egbgiarcgn

gpprlghfas cb tfa QXG. Gt tfa lutsat, g wlrd lo hgutclb cs cb lrdar. Ct cs l`vclus tfgt bltgnn hlepgbcas gra egbgiad tfa sgea wgy gs dcshussad fara.

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Ociura; Oubhtclbs lo Egbgiaeabt

Zngbbcbi cb tfa QXG

Zngbbcbi eagbs nllmcbi gfagd gbd hfgnmcbi lut outura hlursas lo ghtclb tl `a olnnlwad.

Ct cs g prapgrgtlry stap. Ct cs g systaegtch ghtcvcty wfchf datarecbas wfab, flw gbd wfl

cs ilcbi tl parolre g spahch kl`. Zngbbcbi cs g datgcnad prlirgeea raigrdcbi outura

hlursas lo ghtclb. Ct cs rciftny sgcd Yann pngb cs fgno dlba.

Cb Q.X. lrigbczgtclbs, dahcsclbs gra egda prcegrcny `y palpna gbd usugnny lbny g oaw

palpna gra cbvlnvad. Hlbsaquabtny, gotar tfa dahcsclb fgs `aab egda, ct fgs tl `a slnd tl

ltfars, lotab tl palpna wctf dcarabt vgnuas gbd dcarabt parhaptclbs lo wfgt tfa

prl`nae ragnny cs gbd flw ct sflund `a slnvad. Cb tfcs wgy, tfa dahcsclb - egmcbi cs

rgtfar ogst, `ut cts cepnaeabtgtclb cs vary tcea-hlbsuecbi gbd raqucras hleprlecsas

wctf tflsa egbgiars flndcbi dcarabt vcawplcbts. Tfa dahcsclb tfgt cs avabtugnny

cepnaeabtad egy `a nass tfgb cdagn `ahgusa lo tfa hleprlecsas bahassgry tl gppagsa

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tflsa wctf dcvariabt lpcbclbs. Ct cs trua tfgt dahcsclb rasplbsc`cncty hgb `a trghad tl

palpna, `ut gt tfa sgea tcea, tfcs egy rasunt cb g prghtcha lo bdcbi "shgpailgts" olr

wrlbi dahcsclbs. Cb gnn, tfa dahcsclb plwar gbd tfa rasplbsc`cncty cs vastad cb hartgcb

palpna cb Q.X. hlepgbcas, wfcna cb Kgpgb palpna sfgra `ltf dahcsclb plwar gs wann gs

rasplbsc`cncty.

Zngbbcbi cb tfa QXG\

7)

Zrcegrcny sflrt-tare lrcabtgtclb,

0)

Cbdcvcdugn dahcsclb-egmcbi,

8)

Cbvlnvaeabt lo g oaw palpna cb egmcbi gbd sanncbi; tfa dahcsclb tl palpna wctf dcvariabt

vgnuas,

4) Dahcsclbs gra cbctcgtad gt tfa tlp gbd lw dlwb,

1)

Ogst dahcsclb-egmcbi= snlw cepnaeabtgtclb raqucrcbi hleprlecsa, lotab rasuntcbi cb

su`lptcegn dahcsclbs.

7) Zrcegrcny sflrt-tare lrcabtgtclb;

Cb QXG tfa egbgiar pngb olr sflrt tcea, suhf gs dgcny, elbtfny, fgno yagrny & yagrny

ath. @ahgusa, Cb hlbtrgst, Q.X. egbgiars gra lotab ubdar prassura `y stlhmflndars tl

sflw ogvlrg`na bgbhcgn rgtcls aghf tcea tfay raplrt tfae.

0) Cbdcvcdugn dahcsclb-egmcbi;

Cb Q.X. lrigbczgtclbs, dahcsclbs gra egda prcegrcny `y palpna gbd usugnny lbny g oaw

palpna gra cbvlnvad, gra egda `gsad lb aghf cbdcvcdugn cb aghf dapgrteabt. Xl tfgt, ct

hgb cepnaeabtad agscny gbd tcea hlbsuecbi hgb `a gppncad selltfny.

8) Cbvlnvaeabt lo g oaw palpna cb egmcbi gbd sanncbi= tfa dahcsclb tl

palpna wctf dcvariabt vgnuas;

Tfa dahcsclb tfgt cs avabtugnny cepnaeabtad egy `a nass tfgb cdagn `ahgusa lo tfa

hleprlecsas bahassgry tl gppagsa tflsa wctf dcvariabt lpcbclbs. Ct cs trua tfgt

dahcsclb rasplbsc cncty hgb `a trghad tl palpna, `ut gt tfa sgea tcea, tfcs egy rasunt cb g

prghtcha lo bdcbi "shgpailgts" olr wrlbi dahcsclbs.

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4) Dahcsclbs gra cbctcgtad gt tfa tlp gbd nlw dlwb;

Cb QXG, dahcsclb sflund tgma gt rst `y tlp navan gbd tfab ct sfcotad tl nlwar navan.

Ociura; Navan lo Egbgiaeabt

?) Ogst dahcsclb-egmcbi= snlw cepnaeabtgtclb raqucrcbi hleprlecsa,

lotab rasuntcbi cb su`lptcegn dahcsclbs;

Cb hlbtrgst, Q.X. egbgiars gra lotab ubdar prassura `y stlhmflndars tl sflw ogvlrg`na

bgbhcgn rgtcls aghf tcea tfay raplrt tfae. Tfcs, ubolrtubgtany, egy blt abhlurgia

cbvasteabts tfgt fgva g pgylut cb tfa elra dcstgbt outura. Gnsl, Gearchgbs usugnny stgy

cb tfacr egbgiarcgn plsctclbs lbny g rangtcvany sflrt tcea gbd eylpch dahcsclbs hgb

sandle `a trghad tl tfa egbgiar wfl fgd egda tfa dahcsclb. Sltgrl Ml`gygsfc, tfa

axahutcva vcha prascdabt gt Oukc Varlx, fgs gdecad tfgt tfa Kgpgbasa nagrbad g iragt

dagn g`lut systaegtch nlbi-rgbia pngbbcbi orle tfa Gearchgbs.

Lrigbczcbi cb tfa QXG

Lrigbczcbi cbvlnvas sacbi up g struhtura tl hllrdcbgta fuegb alrts sl tfgt palpna

hgb hlbtrc`uta aahtcvany gbd ahcabtny tl tfa gces lo tfa `uscbass. Tfcs raqucras

datarecbcbi rlnas, rasplbsc`cnctcas, gbd ghhlubtg`cncty.

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Lrigbczgtclbs cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas aepfgscza cbdcvcdugn rasplbsc`cncty, wctf alrts tl

hngrcoy gbd egma axpnchct wfl cs rasplbsc`na olr wfgt. Kl` dashrcptclbs gra parfgps tfa

`ast avcdabha lo tfcs. Egby lrigbczgtclbs, aspahcgnny tflsa lpargtcbi cb g stg`na

abvcrlbeabt, fgva `aab rgtfar suhhassoun cb uscbi tfa olregn `uraguhrgtch lrigbczgtclb

struhtura. Gs ogr gs tfa hncegta cs hlbharbad, blt egby egbgiars egma spahcgn alrts tlhragta g hleelbny sfgrad lrigbczgtclb huntura. Tfcs egy cbdaad `a dchunt `ahgusa

prloassclbgns-egbgiars gs wann gs tahfbchgn palpna-lotab fgva g hnlsar cdabtchgtclb

wctf tfacr prloassclb tfgb wctf g pgrtchungr hlepgby. Cb gddctclb, tfa wlrm olrha lotab

hlbscsts lo palpna wctf dcarabt vgnuas darcvad orle dcvarsa farctgias. Egby Q.X.

hlepgbcas fgva g fcif aepnlyaa turblvar rgta, wfchf cs pgrtny dua tl tfa iragt

el`cncty lo tfa palpna cb tfcs hlubtry. Yctf g rangtcvany sflrt durgtclb lo aepnlyeabt

wctf gby lba hlepgby, tfa nlygnty tlwgrd tfa hlepgby cs gt tceas rgtfar nlw.

Lrigbczgtclbgn hfgbia cs lotab ghhlepncsfad `y hfgbicbi ilgns cbstagd lo prlhassas.

@ut lrigbczgtclbs uscbi hfgbia giabts wctf g `afgvclrgn shcabha lrcabtgtclb egy olhuslb cbtarparslbgn prlhassas tl raduha hlbchts gbd ceprlva parolregbha. Cb tfa Qbctad

Xtgtas ct cs qucta hleelb tl usa lutscda lrigbczgtclb davanlpeabt hlbsuntgbts.

Lrigbczcbi cb QXG\

7)

Cbdcvcdugn rasplbsc`cncty gbd ghhlubtg`cncty,

0)

Hngrcty gbd spahchcty lo dahcsclb rasplbsc`cncty,

8) Olregn `uraguhrgtch lrigbczgtclbgn struhtura,

4)

Nghm lo hleelb lrigbczgtclb huntura= cdabtchgtclb wctf prloassclb rgtfar tfgb wctf

hlepgby.

7) Cbdcvcdugn rasplbsc`cncty gbd ghhlubtg`cncty;

Lrigbczgtclbs cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas aepfgscza cbdcvcdugn rasplbsc`cncty, wctf alrts tl

hngrcoy gbd egma axpnchct wfl cs rasplbsc`na olr wfgt. Kl` dashrcptclbs gra parfgps tfa

`ast avcdabha lo tfcs.

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0) Hngrcty gbd spahcchcty lo dahcsclb rasplbsc`cncty;

Kl` dashrcptclbs gra parfgps tfa `ast avcdabha lo tfcs.

8) Olregn uraguhrgtch lrigbczgtclbgn struhtura;

Egby lrigbczgtclbs, aspahcgnny tflsa lpargtcbi cb g stg`na abvcrlbeabt, fgva `aab

rgtfar suhhassoun cb uscbi tfa olregn uraguhrgtch lrigbczgtclb struhtura.

4) Nghm lo hleelb lrigbczgtclb huntura= cdabtcchgtclb wctf prloassclb

rgtfar tfgb wctf hlepgby;

Gs ogr gs tfa hncegta cs hlbharbad, blt egby egbgiars egma spahcgn alrts tl hragta g

hleelbny sfgrad lrigbczgtclb huntura. Tfcs egy cbdaad `a dchunt `ahgusa

prloassclbgns-egbgiars gs wann gs tahfbchgn palpna-lotab fgva g hnlsar cdabtchgtclb

wctf tfacr prloassclb tfgb wctf g pgrtchungr hlepgby.

Xtgocbi

cb tfa QXG

Xtgbi raqucras cdabtcoycbi fuegb raslurha baads gbd nncbi tfa lrigbczgtclb

struhtura-gbd maapcbi ct nnad-wctf hlepatabt palpna.

Xtgbi cb QXG\

7)

Zalpna fcrad lut lo shfllns gbd orle ltfar hlepgbcas= oraquabt hlepgby hfgbias,

0) Pgpcd gdvgbhaeabt fcifny dascrad gbd daegbdad,

8) Nlygnty tl tfa prloassclb,

4)

Oraquabt parolregbha avgnugtclb olr baw aepnlyaas,

1)

Gpprgcsgn lo sflrt-tare rasunts,

?)

Zrleltclbs `gsad prcegrcny lb cbdcvcdugn parolregbha,

9) Trgcbcbi gbd davanlpeabt ubdartgmab wctf fasctgtclb (aepnlyaa egy il tl gbltfar re),

6)

Kl` cbsahurcty pravgcns.

7) Zalpna fcrad lut lo shfllns gbd orle ltfar hlepgbcas= oraquabt

hlepgby hfgbias;

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Tfa egbgiaeabt lo fuegb raslurhas cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas cs qucta dcarabt orle tfa

sgea prghtcha cb ltfar hlubtrcas. Q.X. hlepgbcas rahruct aepnlyaas orle shfllns, `ut

tfay gnsl fcra orle ltfar hlepgbcas.

0) Pgpcd gdvgbhaeabt fcifny dascrad gbd daegbdad;

Fcif turblvar rgtas gelbi rahabt E@Gs gra qucta bltlrclus. Pgpcd gdvgbhaeabt cs

axpahtad gbd, co ct cs blt olrtfhlecbi, gb aepnlyaa egy hfgbia hlepgbcas.

Zrloassclbgns suhf gs abicbaars lr ghhlubtgbts lotab cdabtcoy elra wctf tfacr prloassclb

tfgb wctf tfacr hlepgby, gbd kl`-flppcbi cs blt ubusugn.

8) Nlygnty tl tfa prloassclb;

Zrloassclbgns suhf gs abicbaars lr ghhlubtgbts lotab cdabtcoy elra wctf tfacr prloassclb

tfgb wctf tfacr hlepgby, gbd kl`-flppcbi cs blt ubusugn.

4) Oraquabt parolregbha avgnugtclb olr baw aepnlyaas;

G hleelb prghtcha cb Q.X. hlepgbcas cs tl gpprgcsa tfa parolregbha lo baw aepnlyaas

hlepgrgtcvany sllb gotar tfay gra fcrad. Co parolregbha dlas blt eaat tfa hlepgby's

axpahtgtclbs, aepnlyeabt egy `a tarecbgtad. @ut avab olr tflsa wfl fgva `aab wctf g

hlepgby olr egby yagrs, parolregbha cs avgnugtad gt nagst lbha g yagr gbd cb egby

hgsas tfacr parolregbha iats ravcawad parcldchgnny durcbi tfa yagr.

1) Gpprgcsgn lo sflrt-tare rasunts;

Cb iabargn, tfa olhus lo parolregbha gpprgcsgn cs lb sflrt-tare rasunts gbd cbdcvcdugn

hlbtrc`utclbs tl tfa hlepgby gces. Elralvar, dcarabtcgns cb pgy cbhragsas gra lotab

`gsad lb cbdcvcdugn parolregbha. Tfasa dcarabhas cb pgy egy `a su`stgbtcgn,

aspahcgnny gt uppar navans lo egbgiaeabt.

?) Zrleltclbs `gsad prcegrcny lb cbdcvcdugn parolregbha;

Zrleltclbs cb Q.X. hlepgbcas gra `gsad prcegrcny lb cbdcvcdugn parolregbha.

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9) Trgcbcbi gbd davanlpeabt ubdartgmab wctf fasctgtclb;

Gntfluif prlirasscva hlepgbcas prlvcda hlbtcbulus davanlpeabt, trgcbcbi cs lotab

ubdartgmab wctf fasctgtclb `ahgusa lo tfa hlst gbd tfa hlbharb tfgt tfa trgcbad parslb

egy swcthf tl gbltfar hlepgby. Tfus, aepnlyaas gra lotab trgcbad cb spahcgnczad

oubhtclbs rasuntcbi cb g rgtfar bgrrlw hgraar pgtf wctfcb tfa hlepgby.

6) Kl` cbsahurcty pravgcns;

Ocbgnny, cb egby Q.X. hlepgbcas, aepnlyaas oaan tfgt tfay egy `a ngcd l durcbi

ahlblech fgrd tceas wfchf, bgturgnny, hlbtrc`utas tl kl` cbsahurcty.

Nagdcbi cb tfa QXG

Nagdcbi cbvlnvas tfa prlhass lo cbuabhcbi palpna sl tfgt tfay hlbtrc`uta tllrigbczgtclbgn gces= ct cs hlbharbad wctf nagdarsfcp, eltcvgtclb, gbd hleeubchgtclb.

Qscbi g pgtarbgncstch nagdarsfcp gpprlghf, egbgiars sflw iragt hlbharb olr tfa wanogra

lo tfacr su`lrdcbgtas. Hleelb vgnuas gbd g tage spcrct oghcnctgta hllpargtclb. Tfa rlna

lo egbgiars cs tl hragta gb abvcrlbeabt lo asprct da hlrps, gbd tfay gra wcnncbi tl fanp

lut cb dlcbi tfa sgea wlrm tfacr su`lrdcbgtas dl. Cb gb gaept tl egcbtgcb fgrelby

gt gnelst gby hlst, egbgiars gvlcd ogha-tl-ogha hlborlbtgtclb. Tfcs gnsl eagbs tfgt

tfcbis egy `a purplsany naot ge`ciulus. Nagdarsfcp raqucras "olnnlwarsfcp" gbd

egbgiars gra gcdad `y tfa oght tfgt palpna gra axpahtad tl su`lrdcbgta tfacr sano-cbtarasttl tfgt lo tfa irlup gbd tfa lrigbczgtclb. Yfcna egbgiars egy blt `a vary dcrahtcva,

cbuabha cs axartad tfrluif paar prassura. Cb oght, hnlsa parslbgn rangtclbsfcps gra

burturad blt lbny `y wlrmcbi tliatfar lb hleelb tgsms, `ut gnsl `y eaatcbi gbd

gsslhcgtcbi lutscda tfa wlrm abvcrlbeabt. Tfa rasunt cs g hlbuabha lo lrigbczgtclbgn

gbd prcvgta ncoa.

Tfa egbgiarcgn oubhtclb nagdcbi cb QXG\

7)

Nagdar ghts gs dahcsclb-egmar gbd fagd lo irlup,

0)

Dcrahtcva styna (strlbi, re, datarecbad),

8) Lotab dcvariabt vgnuas= cbdcvcdugncse sleatceas fcbdars hllpargtclb,

4)

Ogha-tl-ogha hlborlbtgtclb hleelb= aepfgscs lb hngrcty,

1)

Hleeubchgtclb prcegrcny tlp-dlwb.

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7) Nagdar ghts gs dahcsclb-egmar gbd fagd lo irlup;

Tfa egbgiarcgn oubhtclb lo nagdcbi cs hgrrcad lut qucta dcarabtny cb Q.X. hlepgbcas.

Nagdars gra saab gs dahcsclb-egmars fagdcbi tfa irlup.

0) Dcrahtcva styna (strlbi, cre, datarecbad);

Nagdars gra axpahtad tl `a dcrahtcva, strlbi, gbd datarecbad.

8) Lotab dcvariabt vgnuas= cbdcvcdugncse sleatceas fcbdars hllpargtclb;

Tfacr kl` cs tl cbtairgta dcvarsa vgnuas, `ut tfa aepfgscs lb cbdcvcdugncse cb tfa slhcatycb iabargn gbd cb lrigbczgtclbs cb pgrtchungr egy fcbdar hllpargtclb.

4) Ogha-tl-ogha hlborlbtgtclb hleelb= aepfgscs lb hngrcty;

Egbgiars gra axpahtad tl tgma dahcscva ghtclbs, gbd hngrcoy tfa dcrahtclb lo tfa irlup lr

tfa `uscbass, avab co tfcs raqucras ogha-tl-ogha hlborlbtgtclb wctf tflsa wfl egy

dcsgiraa. Gntfluif egbgiars wlrm fgrd, tfay vgnua tfacr prcvgta ncvas gbd sapgrgta

tfae orle tfacr wlrm.

1) Hleeubchgtclb prcegrcny tlp-dlwb;

Yctfcb tfa lrigbczgtclb, tfa hleeubchgtclb pgarb cs tl g iragt axtabt orle tfa tlp

dlwb tfa fcargrhfy, wctf hlbscdarg`na aepfgscs icvab tl wrcab hleeubchgtclb.

Hlbtrlnncbi cb tfa QXG

Hlbtrlnncbi cbvlnvas sacbi stgbdgrds, eagsurcbi parolregbha, gbd hlrrahtcbi

ubdascrg`na davcgtclbs.Hlbtrln aepfgsczas prlhass, blt bue`ars.

Hlbtrlnncbi cb tfa QXG\

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Hlbtrln `y suparclr

Hlbtrln olhus lb cbdcvcdugn parolregbha

Ocx `ngea

Ncectad usa lo qugncty hlbtrln hcrhnas

Hlbtrln cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas lotab eagbs eagsurcbi parolregbha gigcbst prahcsa

stgbdgrds. Egbgiaeabt `y l`kahtcvas, wcdany prghtchad cb tfcs hlubtry, raqucras tfa

sacbi lo varcg`na l`kahtcvas gigcbst wfchf cbdcvcdugn parolregbha cs eagsurad. Tfcs

wgy tfa suparclr hgb trgha davcgtclbs tl spahch palpna gbd tfcs oraquabtny rasunts cb

xcbi tfa `ngea. Cb gb gaept tl egxcecza cbdcvcdugn rasunts, irlup parolregbha egy

suar. Ya gnn hgb tfcbm lo axgepnas cb wfchf tfa sano -cbtarast lo palpna wgs pnghad

`aolra irlup lr lrigbczgtclbgn cbtarast. Tfa usa lo qugncty hlbtrln prlirges cs blt baw.

Fuifas Gcrhrgot, olr axgepna, fgd suhf prlirges olr g nlbi tcea ubdar tfa bgeas lo"zarl daoahts" gbd "vgnua abicbaarcbi." Egby lo tfasa prlirges wara davanlpad cb tfcs

hlubtry gbd ngtar usad `y tfa Kgpgbasa cb tfa ceprlvaeabt lo tfacr prlduht qugncty gbd

prlduhtcvcty.

Egbgiaeabt Zrghtchas cb Kgpgb

Tfa egbgiarcgn oubhtclbs wcnn sarva gs g orgeawlrm olr ubdarstgbdcbi tfa egbgiarcgn

gpprlghfas cb Kgpgb. Gt tfa lutsat, g wlrd lo hgutclb cs cb lrdar. Ct cs l`vclus tfgt bltgnn hlepgbcas gra egbgiad tfa sgea wgy gs dcshussad fara. Egbgiarcgn oubhtclbs gra

`gsad tl ubdarstgbd tfa prghtchas cb Kgpgb. Tfasa gra gs ubdar\

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Ociura; Oubhtclbs lo Egbgiaeabt.

Zngbbcbi cb Kgpgb

Cb Kgpgb, pngbbcbi cs iragtny gcdad `y hllpargtclb `atwaab ilvarbeabt gbd `uscbass.

Gotar Ylrnd Ygr CC, Kgpgb davanlpad plnchcas olr ahlblech irlwtf gbd strabitf gs wann

gs cbtarbgtclbgn hlepatctcvabass. Tfasa plnchcas fgrelbczad elbatgry gbd shgnplnchcas wctfcb tfa cbdustrcgn struhtura. Cb tfcs mcbd lo rangtcva ahlblech pradchtg`cncty,

abvcrlbeabt pngbbcbi cs nass rcsmy. Zngbbcbi cs hfllscbi tfa purplsa gbd l`kahtcvas lo

tfa lrigbczgtclb gs g wflna lr g pgrt lo ct gbd sanahtcbi tfa eagbs tl ghfcava tflsa abds.

Ct raqucras egmcbi dahcsclbs.

Zngbbcbi cb Kgpgb\

7.

Nlbi-tare lrcabtgtclb,

0. Hlnnahtcva dahcsclb-egmcbi (rcbi) wctf hlbsabsus,

8.

Cbvlnvaeabt lo egby palpna cb prapgrcbi gbd egmcbi tfa dahcsclb,

4.

Dahcsclb lw orle `lle-tl-tlp gbd `ghm,

1.

Xnlw dahcsclb-egmcbi= ogst cepnaeabtgtclb lo tfa dahcsclb.

Zngbbcbi

Lrigbczcbi

XtgoocbiNagdcbi

Hlbtrlnncbi

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7. Nlbi-tare lrcabtgtclb;

Tfa Kgpgbasa, cb iabargn, fgva g nlbiar-tare lrcabtgtclb cb pngbbcbi tfgb Q.X.

egbgiars. Lba ragslb olr tfcs cs tfgt cb Kgpgb `gbms gra tfa prcegry prlvcdars lo hgpctgn

gbd tfacr cbtarast cs tfa nlbi-tare fagntf lo tfa `uscbassas.

0. Hlnnahtcva dahcsclb-egmcbi (rcbi) wctf hlbsabsus;

Lba lo tfa elst cbtarastcbi gspahts lo Kgpgbasa egbgiaeabt cs tfa wgy dahcsclbs gra

egda. Cb g typchgn lrigbczgtclb, savargn navans gra cbvlnvad cb egmcbi tfa dahcsclb.

Ghtugnny, tfa elst ceplrtgbt pgrt lo tfa prlhass cs ubdarstgbdcbi gbd gbgnyzcbi tfa

prl`nae gbd davanlpcbi vgrclus gntarbgta slnutclbs. Tfa bgn gutflrcty olr egmcbi g

dahcsclb stcnn rasts wctf tlp egbgiaeabt, `ut `aolra g prlplsgn raghfas tfa axahutcva's

dasm, tfa prl`nae gbd tfa plssc`na slnutclbs fgva `aab dcshussad gt vgrclus navans cbtfa lrigbczgtclbgn fcargrhfy. Tlp egbgiaeabt stcnn fgs tfa lptclb tl ghhapt lr rakaht g

dahcsclb. @ut elra ncmany g dahcsclb cs raturbad tl su`lrdcbgtas olr ourtfar study, rgtfar

tfgb acbi rakahtad lutrcift.

8. Cbvlnvaeabt lo egby palpna cb prapgrcbi gbd egmcbi tfa dahcsclb;

G prlplsgn cs hlbread tfrluif tfa "Pcbic" prlhass. Tfa "PcbicXfl" cs g prlplsgn

dlhueabt prapgrad `y g stg eae`ar. Tfcs pgpar cs hcrhungtad gelbi vgrclusegbgiars `aolra ct ilas tl tlp egbgiaeabt olr olregn gpprlvgn. Tfa dlhueabt, wfchf

cs usugnny cbctcgnad `y tflsa cbvlnvad cb lr gahtad `y tfa dahcsclb, anchcts hllpargtclb

gbd pgrtchcpgtclb lo egby palpna.

4. Dahcsclb nlw orle `lttle-tl-tlp gbd `ghm;

Tfcs pgpar cs hcrhungtad gelbi vgrclus egbgiars `aolra ct ilas tl tlp egbgiaeabt olr

olregn gpprlvgn. Tfa dlhueabt, wfchf cs usugnny cbctcgnad `y tflsa cbvlnvad cb lr

gahtad `y tfa dahcsclb, anchcts hllpargtclb gbd pgrtchcpgtclb lo egby palpna. Tfcs, cb

turb, gssuras tfgt tfa prl`nae lr tfa dahcsclb cs axgecbad orle dcarabt parspahtcvas.

Tfgt tfcs dahcsclb egmcbi prlhass cs tcea-hlbsuecbi cs l`vclus.

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1. Xnlw dahcsclb-egmcbi= ogst cepnaeabtgtclb lo tfa dahcsclb;

Gotar g hlbsabsus cs raghfad, tfa cepnaeabtgtclb lo tfa pngb cs rgtfar swcot `ahgusa tfa

ubdarstgbdcbi lo tfa pngb, tfa hngrchgtclb lo tfa prl`nae, tfa avgnugtclb lo tfa

dcarabt gntarbgtcvas, gbd tfa cbvlnvaeabt lo tflsa palpna wfl wcnn cepnaeabt tfa

dahcsclb. @ut tfa sfgrcbi lo tfa dahcsclb plwar gbd rasplbsc`cnctcas hgb gnsl rasunt cb g

prl`nae sl tfgt bl lba oaans cbdcvcdugnny rasplbsc`na olr tfa dahcsclb.

Cb Kgpgbasa hlepgbcas, ngriany dua tl tfa sagrhf olr hlbsabsus cb dahcsclb-egmcbi, tfa

aepfgscs cs lb hlnnahtcva rasplbsc`cncty gbd ghhlubtg`cncty. Cbdcvcdugn rasplbsc`cnctcas,

tfab, gra cepncad rgtfar tfgb axpnchctny dabad. Gntfluif tfcs egy dcshlurgia pnghcbi

tfa `ngea olr gb cbhlrraht dahcsclb lb palpna, ct gnsl hgb hragta g iragt dagn lo

ubhartgcbty. Cb oght, tfa lrigbczgtclb struhtura cs rgtfar ge`ciulus gbd tfa da-aepfgscs

lb olregn gutflrcty prleltas cbolregncty gbd aignctgrcgbcse. Gbltfar hfgrghtarcstch

olubd cb Kgpgbasa hlepgbcas cs g hleelb lrigbczgtclbgn huntura gbd pfcnlslpfy tfgt

pnghas g fcif vgnua lb ubcty gbd fgrelby wctfcb tfa lrigbczgtclb. Gt tfa sgea tcea,

tfara cs g hlepatctcva spcrct tlwgrd ltfar `uscbassas. Lrigbczgtclbgn hfgbia cs

ghhlepncsfad `y hfgbicbi prlhassas, wctf tfa gce lo egcbtgcbcbi fgrelby gelbi

tflsa gahtad. Gnsl, tfa hfgbia giabt (LD hlbsuntgbt) cs vcrtugnny gnwgys gb aepnlyaa

lo tfa hlepgby.

Lrigbczcbi cb Kgpgb

Lrigbczcbi cbvlnvas sacbi up g struhtura tl hllrdcbgta fuegb alrts sl tfgt palpna

hgb hlbtrc`uta aahtcvany gbd ahcabtny tl tfa gces lo tfa `uscbass. Tfcs raqucras

datarecbcbi rlnas, rasplbsc`cnctcas, gbd ghhlubtg`cncty.

Lrigbczcbi cb Kgpgb\

7)

Hlnnahtcva rasplbsc`cncty gbd ghhlubtg`cncty0)

Ge`ciucty lo dahcsclb rasplbsc`cncty

8)

Cbolregn lrigbczgtclb struhtura

4)

Yann-mblwb hleelb lrigbczgtclb huntura gbd pfcnlslpfy= hlepatctcva spcrct tlwgrd

ltfar abtarprcsas

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?)Trgcbcbi gbd davanlpeabt hlbscdarad g nlbi-tare cbvasteabt;

@ahgusa tfa aepnlyaas gra gb cbtairgn pgrt lo tfa hlrplrgta hleeubcty, prleltclb

prghtchas eust `a hlbscdarad `y gnn gs `acbi ogcr gbd aquctg`na. Cb Kgpgb, tfa hrctarclb olr

prleltclb cs usugnny g hle`cbgtclb lo sabclrcty gbd earct. Gnsl, aduhgtclbgn

`ghmirlubd pngys g rlna cb prleltclb dahcsclbs. Kgpgbasa hlepgbcas cbvast fagvcny cb

tfa trgcbcbi gbd davanlpeabt lo tfacr aepnlyaas gbd tfa prghtcha lo kl` rltgtclb

tfrluiflut tfacr wlrmcbi ncoa nagds tl g `rlgd hgraar pgtf cb wfchf aepnlyaas iat

axplsad tl egby dcarabt `uscbassas.

9) Ncoatcea aepnlyeabt hleelb cb ngria hlepgbcas;

Zarfgps tfa elst parvgscva cepght lb egbgiarcgn prghtchas cs ncoatcea aepnlyeabt.

Kgpgbasa hlepgbcas egma avary alrt tl absura g stg`na aepnlyeabt ubtcn ratcraeabt

gia (grlubd 11). Gt tceas lo ahlblech snlwdlwb, hlepgbcas usugnny dcsecss pgrt-tcea

lr sagslbgn aepnlyaas wfl gra blt hlbscdarad eae`ars lo tfa paregbabt wlrm olrha,

gbd rgtfar tfgb ngycbi l paregbabt aepnlyaas, tfay gra lotab trgbsoarrad tl

lrigbczgtclbgn ubcts tfgt gra cb baad lo gddctclbgn fanp. @ut tfa prghtcha lo ncoa-nlbi

aepnlyeabt saaes tl `a lb cts wgy lut. Cb gb cbtarvcaw, Kgpgbasa axahutcvas suiiastad

tfgt ncoa-nlbi aepnlyeabt wcnn fgva tl `a snlwny eldcad `ahgusa ct cs vary hlstny gbd

rasunts cb g tlp-fagvy lrigbczgtclbgn struhtura.

Nagdcbi cb Kgpgb

Flw Kgpgbasa nagdcbi tfacr palpna cb tfacr lrigbczgtclb tfasa gra icvab gs ubdar\

7.

Nagdar ghtcbi gs slhcgn oghcnctgtlr gbd irlup eae`ar,

0.

Zgtarbgncstch styna,

8.

Hleelb vgnuas oghcnctgtcbi hllpargtclb,

4.

Gvlcdgbha lo hlborlbtgtclb, sleatceas nagdcbi tl ge`ciuctcas= aepfgscs lb fgrelby,

1. @lle-up hleeubchgtclb.

7. Nagdar ghtcbi gs slhcgn oghcnctgtlr gbd irlup eae`ar;

Nagdcbi cbvlnvas tfa prlhass lo cbuabhcbi palpna sl tfgt tfay hlbtrc`uta tl

lrigbczgtclbgn gces= ct cs hlbharbad wctf nagdarsfcp, eltcvgtclb, gbd hleeubchgtclb.

Kgpgbasa egbgiars gra saab gs slhcgn cbtairgtlrs wfl gra g pgrt lo tfa wlrm-irlup.

0. Zgtarbgncstch styna;

Qscbi g pgtarbgncstch nagdarsfcp gpprlghf, egbgiars sflw iragt hlbharb olr tfa wanogra

lo tfacr su`lrdcbgtas.

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8. Hleelb vgnuas oghcnctgtcbi hllpargtclb;

Hleelb vgnuas gbd g tage spcrct oghcnctgta hllpargtclb.

4. Gvlcdgbha lo hlborlbtgtclb, sleatceas nagdcbi tl ge`ciuctcas=

aepfgscs lb fgrelby;

Tfa rlna lo egbgiars cs tl hragta gb abvcrlbeabt lo asprct da hlrps, gbd tfay gra wcnncbi

tl fanp lut cb dlcbi tfa sgea wlrm tfacr su`lrdcbgtas dl. Cb gb gaept tl egcbtgcb

fgrelby gt gnelst gby hlst, egbgiars gvlcd ogha-tl-ogha hlborlbtgtclb. Tfcs gnsl eagbs

tfgt tfcbis egy `a purplsany naot ge`ciulus. Nagdarsfcp raqucras "olnnlwarsfcp" gbd

egbgiars gra gcdad `y tfa oght tfgt palpna gra axpahtad tl su`lrdcbgta tfacr sano-cbtarast

tl tfgt lo tfa irlup gbd tfa lrigbczgtclb. Yfcna egbgiars egy blt `a vary dcrahtcva,

cbuabha cs axartad tfrluif paar prassura. Cb oght, hnlsa parslbgn rangtclbsfcps gra

burturad blt lbny `y wlrmcbi tliatfar lb hleelb tgsms, `ut gnsl `y eaatcbi gbd

gsslhcgtcbi lutscda tfa wlrm abvcrlbeabt. Tfa rasunt cs g hlbuabha lo lrigbczgtclbgn

gbd prcvgta ncoa.

1. @lttle-up hleeubchgtclb;

Hleeubchgtclb pgarbs pgrgnnan dahcsclb-egmcbi, wctf gb aepfgscs lb `lleup

hleeubchgtclb. Cb lba study ct wgs olubd tfgt cb Kgpgbasa hlepgbcas hleeubchgtclb

wgs cbctcgtad euhf elra lotab gt nlwar navans tfgb cb Q.X. hlepgbcas. Tfcs

hleeubchgtclb pgarb cs gnsl prleltad `y Kgpgbasa egbgiars, wfl tgma g iragt dagn

lo tcea hleeubchgtcbi wctf tfacr su`lrdcbgtas. Tfcs puts tfa aepfgscs lb ogha-tl-oghahlbtght rgtfar tfgb eaels.

Hlbtrlnncbi cb Kgpgb

Tfa Egbgiarcgn oubhtclb hlbtrlnncbi cb Kgpgbasa lrigbczgtclb gra gs ubdar\

7) Hlbtrln `y paars,

0) Hlbtrln olhus lb irlup parolregbha,

8)

Xgvcbi ogha,

4)

Axtabscva usa lo qugncty hlbtrln hcrhnas.

7) Hlbtrln `y paars;

Cb tfa vcaw lo Yastarb egbgiars, hlbtrlnncbi cbvlnvas sacbi stgbdgrds, eagsurcbi

parolregbha, gbd hlrrahtcbi ubdascrg`na davcgtclbs. Tl tfa Kgpgbasa, tfcs prlhass cs nass

dcraht. Tfa irlup, cts dybgechs, gbd cts prassuras fgva g prlolubd cepght lb tfa

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egbgiarcgn prlhass. Cb gb lha wctflut dcvcdcbi wgnns, paars gra wann gwgra lo tfa

parolregbha lo tfacr hlnnagiuas.

0) Hlbtrln olhus lb irlup parolregbha;

Egbgiars gra g pgrt lo tfa wlrm irlup rgtfar tfgb sapgrgtad orle aepnlyaas `y gblha dllr. Cbdcvcdugn parolregbha cs blt eagsurad gigcbst spahch varcg`na

l`kahtcvas= rgtfar, aepfgscs cs pnghad lb irlup parolregbha.

8) Xgvcbi ogha;

Tfa Kgpgbasa gpprlghf lo nacbi su`lrdcbgtas "sgva ogha" wlund `a cbhlbiruabt wctf

xcbi tfa `ngea olr davcgtclbs orle pngbs lb palpna.

4) Axtabscva usa lo qugncty hlbtrln hcrhnas;

Hlbtrln aepfgsczas prlhass, blt bue`ars. Tfa Kgpgbasa raputgtclb olr qugncty cs dua, cbpgrt, tl tfa suhhass lo qugncty hlbtrln, wfchf raqucras irgssrllts cbvlnvaeabt wctf vary

ghtcva pgrtchcpgtclb cb qugncty hlbtrln hcrhnas.

Egbgiaeabt Zrghtchas cb tfa Zalpna's Papu`nch lo Hfcbg

Tfa oubhtclbs lo egbgiaeabt sflund fanp us tl ubdarstgbd tfa egbgiaeabt prghtchas

cb tfa Zalpnas Papu`nch lo Hfcbg. Tfasa oubhtclbs gra gs ubdar\

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Ociura; Oubhtclbs lo Egbgiaeabt

Zngbbcbi cb Hfcbg

Tfa bgtura lo Zngbbcbi cb Hfcbasa lrigbczgtclbs gra icvab `anlw\

7. Nlbi-tare gbd sflrt-tare lrcabtgtclb (1-yagr pngb gbd gbbugn pngb),

0.

Dahcsclb-egmcbi `y hleecaas. Gt tfa tlp lotab cbdcvcdugn,

8. Tlp-dlwb-pgrtchcpgtclb gt nlwar navans,

4. Tlp-dlwb-cbctcgtad gt tfa tlp,

1. Xnlw dahcsclb-egmcbi / snlw cepnaeabtgtclb. (Blw hfgbicbi).

7. Nlbi-tare gbd sflrt-tare lrcabtgtclb (1-yagr pngb gbd gbbugn pngb);

Cb Hfcbg, tfa sctugtclb cs qucta dcarabt. Elst lo tfa `uscbassas gra stgta -lwbad, gbd ct

cs lbny elra rahabtny tfgt slea prcvgta hlepgbcas fgva hlea cbtl axcstabha. Cb lurhlepgrcslb, flwavar, wa olhus lbny lb tfa olrear. Cb tfasa `uscbassas, `ltf nlbi -gbd

sflrt-tare pngbs gra prapgrad. Tfa va yagr pngb cs prapgrad.

0. Dahcsclb-egmcbi y hleecttaas. Gt tfa tlp lotab cbdcvcdugn;

Zngbbcbi

Lrigbczcbi

XtgoocbiNagdcbi

Hlbtrlnncbi

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Tfa va yagr pngb cs prapgrad gt tfa tlp. Tfa Xtgta Zngbbcbi Hleecssclb cs tfa

gutflrcty tl prapgra tfa 1 yagr pngb.

8. Tlp-dlwb-pgrtchcpgtclb gt nlwar navans;

Nlwar-navan egbgiars fgva vary ncna gutflrcty tl egma dahcsclbs. Elra datgcnad pngbs

gra egda gt nlwar navans.

4. Tlp-dlwb-cbctcgtad gt tfa tlp,

Cb Hfcbg, egklr dahcsclbs gra egda `y palpna gt tfa tlp, `ut egby palpna gra cbvlnvad

cb lpargtclbgn dahcsclbs.

1. Xnlw dahcsclb-egmcbi / snlw cepnaeabtgtclb. (Blw hfgbicbi);

Dahcsclb-egmcbi tfrluif tfa habtrgn pngbbcbi `uragu cs ubdar tfa dcraht hlbtrln lo tfa

stgta. Tfcs, ubolrtubgtany, rasunts cb g nghm lo axc`cncty cb tfa cepnaeabtgtclb lo tfa

dahcsclbs. Gntfluif tfara cs g ragnczgtclb lo tfa baad tl hfgbia, egbgiars cb tfa uppar

ahfanlbs lo tfa fcargrhfy rascst raolres `ahgusa ct wlund eagb icvcbi up slea lo tfacr

prcvcnaias tfay fgva gs lhcgns.

Lrigbczcbi cb Hfcbg

7)

Hlnnahtcva gbd cbdcvcdugn rasplbsc`cncty,

0)

Gaepts tl cbtrlduha tfa oghtlry rasplbsc`cncty systae,

8)

Olregn `uraguhrgtch lrigbczgtclb struhtura,

4)

Cdabtchgtclb wctf tfa hlepgby `ut bl hlepatctcva spcrct.

7) Hlnnahtcva gbd cbdcvcdugn rasplbsc`cncty;

Hfcbasa egbgiarcgn prghtchas gra vary euhf cbuabhad `y tfa oght tfgt tfa `uscbassas

gra lwbad `y tfa stgta gbd iucdad `y ilvarbeabt lhcgns. Tfcs rasunts cb g

`uraguhrgtch lrigbczgtclb struhtura tfgt dlas blt rasplbd wann tl hfgbias cb tfa

abvcrlbeabt. Tfcs egy blt fgva `aab hruhcgn cb tfa pgst (gntfluif ct cs cbaahtcva)

`ahgusa egbgiars dcd blt fgva tl rasplbd tl hlepatctclb. Yfcna oghtlry egbgiars, gs

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palpna, gra axpahtad tl ghfcava tfa yagrny pngb, lb nlwar navans tfa bltclb lo g vgiua

hlnnahtcva rasplbsc`cncty pravgcns.

0) Gttaepts tl cbtrlduha tfa oghtlry rasplbsc`cncty systae;

Pahabtny, gaepts fgva `aab egda tfrluif tfa "oghtlry rasplbsc`cncty systae" tldanaigta elra gutflrcty tl nlwar navans. Cb oght, oghtlrcas gra gnnlwad tl egma prlts,

tfluif tfasa prlts gra spahcgnny tgxad.

8) Olregn uraguhrgtch lrigbczgtclb struhtura;

Yctfcb tfa olregn `uraguhrgtch struhtura tfa rangtclbsfcps gelbi palpna gra rgtfar

cbolregn.

4) Cdabtcchgtclb wctf tfa hlepgby `ut bl hlepatctcva spcrct;

Ncma cb Kgpgb, tfara gra strlbi lrigbczgtclbgn hunturas cb Hfcbasa `uscbassas. Pasagrhfcbdchgtas tfgt tfa dairaa lo cdabtchgtclb wctf tfa `uscbass egy vgry iragtny. Avab wctf

g nlw dairaa lo hleecteabt tl tfa hlepgby, tfcs dlas blt rasunt cb oraquabt

lrigbczgtclbgn hfgbias `ahgusa ct cs vary dchunt tl hfgbia kl`s gelbi stgta-lwbad

lrigbczgtclbs. Gbd tfara cs g nghm lo hlepatctcva spcrct gelbi Hfcbasa aepnlyaas.

Xtgocbi cb Hfcbg

Xtgbi raqucras cdabtcoycbi fuegb raslurha baads gbd nncbi tfa lrigbczgtclb

struhtura-gbd maapcbi ct nnad- wctf hlepatabt palpna. Ct cs cb tfa egbgiaeabt lo

fuegb raslurhas, cb gddctclb tl tfa dahcsclb-egmcbi prlhass. Tfa bgtura lo Hfcbasa

lrigbczgtclbs stgbi prlhaduras gra icvab gs ubdar\

7.

Elst fcrad orle shflln, oawar orle ltfar hlepgbcas,

0.

Xnlw prleltclb, `ut raiungr sgngry cbhragsa,

8.

Nghm lo nlygnty tl `ltf hlepgby gbd prloassclb,

4. Cboraquabt parolregbha ravcaw (usugnny lbha g yagr),

1.

1-yagr pngb, ltfarwcsa sflrt-tare tgriats,

?.

Zrleltclbs gra supplsad tl `a `gsad lb parolregbha, pltabtcgn g`cncty, gbd aduhgtclb.

@ut ogecny tcas gbd illd rangtclbs wctf tlp egbgiars gra ceplrtgbt,

9.

Trgcbcbi prlirges gvgcng`na. Xtgta axge gdecbcstarad olr egbgiars.

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7. Elst fcrad orle shflln, oawar orle ltfar hlepgbcas;

Tfa stgbi prghtchas cb Hfcbg fgva gspahts scecngr tl tflsa cb Kgpgb. Ncma cb Kgpgb,

aepnlyaas gra fcrad orle shflln. Tfay gra axpahtad tl stgy wctf tfa `uscbass olr g nlbi

tcea. Elra rahabtny, flwavar, parslbban gra gnsl fcrad orle ltfar lrigbczgtclbs.

0. Xnlw prleltclb, `ut raiungr sgngry cbhragsa;

Zalpna gra usugnny gsscibad tl tfacr plsctclbs `y fcifar gutflrctcas. Gs cb Kgpgb,

aepnlyaas gra prleltad snlwny tfrluif tfa rgbms wctf raiungr sgngry cbhragsas.

8. Nghm lo nlygnty tl `ltf hlepgby gbd prloassclb;

Nghmcbi cb Hfcbg cs tfa dadchgtclb gbd nlygnty tl `ltf hlepgby (gs cb Kgpgb) gbd tl tfa

prloassclb (gs cb tfa Q.X.).

4. Cboraquabt parolregbha ravcaw (usugnny lbha g yagr);

Zarolregbha ravcaws gra dlba cboraquabtny cb Hfcbg (usugnny lbha g yagr) wfchf cs

hartgcbny elra lotab tfgb cb Kgpgb, gbd gra elra ncma tfa prghtcha cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas.

1. 1-yagr pngb, ltfarwcsa sflrt-tare tgriats;

Tfa va yagr pngb cs prapgrad gt tfa tlp. Tfa Xtgta Zngbbcbi Hleecssclb cs tfa

gutflrcty tl prapgra tfa 1 yagr pngb.

?. Zrleltclbs;

Zrleltclbs gra supplsad tl `a `gsad prcegrcny lb parolregbha, aduhgtclb, gbd

pltabtcgn g`cncty. Flwavar, ogecny tcas gbd illd rangtclbs wctf tfa suparclr iragtny

cbuabha gdvgbhaeabt wctfcb gb lrigbczgtclb.

9. Trgcbcbi prlirges gvgcng`na. Xtgta axge gdecbcstarad olr egbgiars;

Cb tfa pgst, trgcbcbi prlirges wara gvgcng`na cb Hfcbg lbny tl tfa hflsab oaw. Pahabtny,

flwavar, trgcbcbi fgs `aab prlvcdad olr elra egbgiars `y aduhgtclbgn tanavcsclb gbd

prloassclbgn bcift shfllns. Elralvar, slea egbgiars blw fgva tl pgss gb axge,

splbslrad `y tfa Xtgta Ahlblech Hleecssclb. Kl`s gra sahura= ct cepncas ncoatceaaepnlyeabt (mblwb gs "crlb rcha-`lwn") raigrdnass lo parolregbha.

Nagdcbi cb Hfcbg

7)

Nagdar gs tfa fagd lo tfa irlup (hleecaas),

0)

Dcrahtcva. Zgrabt-hfcnd rangtclbs (cb TG tares),

8) Hleelb vgnuas. Aepfgscs lb fgrelby,

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4)

Gvlcdgbha lo hlborlbtgtclb,

1)

Hleeubchgtclb tlp-dlwb.

7) Nagdar gs tfa fagd lo tfa irlup (hleecttaas);

Tfa egbgiarcgn oubhtclb lo nagdcbi cb Hfcbg fgs hfgrghtarcstchs lo Kgpgbasa gbd Q.X.prghtchas. Tfa nagdar cs tfa fagd lo tfa irlup (cb hleecaas, olr axgepna)

0) Dcrahtcva. Zgrabt-hfcnd rangtclbs (cb TG tares);

Tfa nagdarsfcp styna cs iabargnny qucta dcrahtcva. Lba cbtarvcawaa dashrc`ad tfa

rangtclbsfcp `atwaab tfa nagdars gbd olnnlwars gs "pgrabt-hfcnd" cb trgbsghtclbgn

gbgnyscs tares. Cb ltfar wlrds, ct cs axpahtad tfgt tfa nagdars' hleegbds gra tl `a

l`ayad.

8) Hleelb vgnuas. Aepfgscs lb fgrelby;

Nagdars, cb turb, gra rasplbsc`na tl fcifar gutflrctcas olr parolregbha gbd ilgns, `ut

blt olr eaatcbi hustlear baads gbd daegbds (`ut tfcs cs snlwny hfgbicbi). Ncma tfa

sctugtclb cb Kgpgb, nagdcbi cs gcdad `y hleelb vgnuas gbd gb aepfgscs lb fgrelby.

4) Gvlcdgbha lo hlborlbtgtclb;

Ncma tfa sctugtclb cb Kgpgb, nagdcbi cs gcdad `y hleelb vgnuas gbd gb aepfgscs lb

fgrelby, rgtfar tfgb hlborlbtgtclb.

1) Hleeubchgtclb tlp-dlwb;

Lb tfa ltfar fgbd, hleeubchgtclb cs prcegrcny tlp-dlwb, gs wctf egby Q.X.

hlrplrgtclbs.

Hlbtrlnncbi cb Hfcbg

7. Hlbtrln `y irlup nagdar (suparclr),

0.

Zrcegry hlbtrln `y irlups-`ut gnsl `y cbdcvcdugns,

8.

Try tl sgva ogha,4.

Ncectad usa lo qugncty hlbtrln.

7. Hlbtrln `y irlup nagdar (suparclr);

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Cb Hfcbg, hlbtrln cs axarhcsad prcegrcny `y irlup nagdars. Tfa hlbtrln olhus cs lb tfa

irlup.

0. Zrcegry hlbtrln `y irlups-`ut gnsl `y cbdcvcdugns;

Tfa hlbtrln olhus cs lb tfa irlup, `ut gnsl lb tfa parslb. Oghtlry egbgiars, olraxgepna, gra axpahtad tl eaat tfacr yagrny qultgs.

8. Try tl sgva ogha;

Hfcbasa hlbtrln prghtchas gra g ecxtura lo Q.X. gbd Kgpgbasa egbgiarcgn prghtchas. Cb

cdabtcoycbi davcgtclbs orle stgbdgrds, tfara cs g tabdabhy tl nat tfa parslbs rasplbsc`na

olr pllr parolregbha sgva ogha (ncma tfa Kgpgbasa prghtcha).

4. Ncectad usa lo qugncty hlbtrln;

Tfara cs slea usa lo qugncty hcrhnas, `ut ct cs blt g hleelb prghtcha.

Egbgiaeabt, lbha hlbscdarad g Q.X. hfgnnabia tl Aurlpagbs fgs `ahlea, cb tfa ecbds

lo egby, Kgpgbasa hfgnnabia tl egbgiars cb tfa Qbctad Xtgtas. Yfatfar tfa parhaptclb

lo tfa suparclrcty lo Kgpgbasa egbgiaeabt prghtchas cs hlrraht-gbd tfara cs slea dlu`t-

raegcbs tl `a saab. Cb tfa eagbtcea, egby Hfcbasa egbgiars gra gt tfa tfrasflnd lo g

egbgiarcgn ravlnutclb cb wfchf elra ilvarbeabt-lwbad lrigbczgtclbs igcb iragtar

gutlbley. Xanahtcvany, hlepatctclb cs abhlurgiad gbd cbhabtcvas olr prcvgta cbctcgtcvas

gra prleltad. Tfara cs gb cbhragscbi egrmat lrcabtgtclb, gbd dahcsclb plwar olreaatcbi hustlear baads cs dahabtrgnczad (tfara fgva `aab avab slea fcifny pu`nchczad

`gbmrupthcas). Tl gdgpt tl tfasa gbd ltfar hfgbias, Hfcbasa egbgiars nllm gt `ltf

Kgpgbasa gbd Qbctad Xtgtas egbgiarcgn prghtchas gbd hlepgra tfae wctf tfacr pgst

axparcabhas. Xlea egy `a trgbsoarg`na, `ut ltfars gra blt. Tfa abvcrlbeabt, aspahcgnny

slhcl-hunturgn oghtlrs, dlas cbuabha prghtcha, `ut cts cepght egy fgva `aab lvarstgtad.

Egbgiaeabt Zrghtchas cb @gbingdasf

Tfa oubhtclbs lo egbgiaeabt sflund fanp us tl ubdarstgbd tfa egbgiaeabt prghtchas

cb @gbingdasf. Tfasa gra\

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Ociura; Oubhtclbs lo Egbgiaeabt

Zngbbcbi cb @gbingdasf

Zngbbcbi cs tfa tfcbmcbi prlhass, tfa lrigbczad olrascift, tfa vcsclb `gsad lb oght gbd

axparcabha tfgt cs raqucrad olr cbtannahtugn ghtclb.

Zngbbcbi oagturas cb @gbingdasf gra icvab `anlw\

7)

Nlbi-tare lrcabtgtclb,

0)

Cbdcvcdugn dahcsclb-egmcbi,

8)

Dahcsclb cbctcgtad lbny gt tfa tlp,

4)

Ogst dahcsclb egmcbi gbd snlw cepnaeabtgtclb, gbd

1) Cbvlnvaeabt lo oaw palpna orle tlp navan cb egmcbi dahcsclb.

7. Nlbi-tare lrcabtgtclb

Blw tfara gra lbny twl typas lo egbgiaeabt cb tfa wlrnd, lba cs Kgpgbasa gbd tfa

ltfar lba cs Gearchgb. @gbingdasf olnnlws g ecxad hlbhapt lo tfasa twl typas lo

egbgiaeabt. Olr slea wlrm tfay olnnlw tfa Kgpgbasa gbd olr slea wlrm tfay olnnlw

tfa Gearchgb typa lo egbgiaeabt.

Zngbbcbi

Lrigbczcbi

Xtgoocbi

Nagdcbi

Hlbtrlnncbi

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Tfa axahutcvas fgva gbltfar plcbt tfgt co g irlup lo palpna scts tliatfar tl egma g

dahcsclb tfab bl dahcsclb wcnn `a egda. Tfara fgppabs lbny slea wgsta lo elbay gbd

tcea. Tfcs cs wfy tfa axahutcvas wgbt tl tgma dahcsclb cbdcvcdugnny.

@gbingdasf cs uscbi g ecxad egbgiaeabt systae lo Kgpgbasa gbd Gearchgb. Cb prcvgta

sahtclb tfa Gearchgb systae cs vary euhf plpungr olr cts ogst wlrmcbi hgpghcty. Ilvt.

sahtclbs ncma tfa Kgpgbasa systae gbd sleatceas tfa Gearchgb systae. Yfab tfay dlb't

wgbt tl dl gby wlrm tfay olre g hleecaa tl egma g dahcsclb gbd cb tfa elst hgsas

tfa hleecaa hgb't tgma gby dahcsclb.

8. Dahcsclb cbctcgtad lbny gt tfa tlp

Cb Kgpgbasa egbgiaeabt avarylba cb tfa lrigbczgtclb fgs tl tfcbm g`lut g prl`nae. Co

tfa prl`nae cs vary dchunt tfab ct hleas orle tfa tlp-navan parslb nlwar navan parslb.

Co tfa prl`nae cs blt sl dchunt tfgb ct ilas orle nlwar navan tl tlp navan. @y tfcs wgy

tfay slnva g prl`nae gbd tgma g dahcsclb.

Cb Gearchgb systae tfa tlp-navan egbgiaeabt tgmas dahcsclb gbd tfa nlwar navan

olnnlws tfgt dahcsclb. Fara avary lba fgs fcs lwb grag lo tfcbmcbi. Tlp -navan tfcbms

flw tl tgma gb aahtcva dahcsclb gbd nlwar navan tfcbms flw tl olnnlw tfgt dahcsclb.@gbingdasfc olnnlws tfa Gearchgb wgy cb tfcs hgsa. Fara cb @gbingdasf tfa tlp-navan

gnwgys tgmas dahcsclb gbd tfa nlwar navan olnnlws tfgt. Tfcs cs wfy dahcsclb cs cbctcgtad

lbny gt tfa tlp-navan, blt orle tfa `lle-tlp.

4. Ogst dahcsclb egmcbi gbd snlw cepnaeabtgtclb

Dahcsclb hgb `a egda `y gbylba, `ut avarylba hgb't cepnaeabt tfa dahcsclb. Cb@gbingdasf tfa egbgiarcgn pgrslbs tgma dahcsclb, `ut tfay hgbt cepnaeabt gnn tfa

dahcsclb wfab tfay wgbt.

Cb @gbingdasf tfcs prl`nae egcbny lhhurs cb Ilvt. sahtlrs. Fara lba tgmas dahcsclb vary

ogst `ut gt tfa tcea lo cepnaeabtgtclb bl lba hleas olrwgrd tl egma ct fgppab. Xl,

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fara avary dahcsclb cs egda vary quchmny `ut tfa cepnaeabtgtclb lo tfgt dahcsclb cs vary

snlw.

1. Cbvlnvaeabt lo oaw palpna orle tlp navan cb egmcbi dahcsclb

Gb cbdcvcdugn gnwgys tgmas dahcsclb `ut co tfara grcsas gby hrctchgn prl`nae cb tfa

lrigbczgtclb tfgt hgb't `a slnvad `y lbny lba parslb, tfab fa (@gbingdasfc egbgiar)

egy hgnn slea ragslbg`na gbd slea lo tfa `ast su`lrdcbgtas olr tgnmcbi g`lut tfa

prl`nae. Lotab tfcs hgb icva g illd slnutclb tl tfa prl`nae. @ahgusa twl fagds gra

`aar tfgb lba. @ut avab gotar suhf dcshussclb co gb cbdcvcdugn tgmas g dahcsclb ct cs blt

sura tfgt dahcsclb wlund `a gnwgys paroahtny gnrcift. @ahgusa tfara egy `a slea

hfgbhas lo ecstgmas.

Lrigbczcbi cb @gbingdasf

Cb @gbingdasf aepnlyaas gra egmcbi cbolregn rangtclbsfcp. Tfa rasplbsc`cnctcas gra blt

dcvcdad aqugnny gnlbi wctf aqugn gutflrcty gbd tfay gra lvar`urdabad wctf tfacr

rasplbsc`cnctcas. Olr tfcs aepnlyaas gra blt fgppy wctf tfacr plsctclb. Aepnlyaas gra

wgctcbi olr `aar lpplrtubctcas tl il gwgy. Tfa lrigbczgtclbs gra ubg`na tl ounnn tfa

raqucraeabts lo tfa aepnlyaa's baad. Xl tfa hlepgby cs nlscbi smcnnad aepnlyaas.

Zarslbgn hlbbahtclbs, ogecny rangtclbsfcps, gbd sabclrcty gra oraquabtny elra ceplrtgbt

olr prleltclb. Elst lo tfa lrigbczgtclbs fgva blt wann-dabad runas gbd raiungtclbs tl

egcbtgcb dcshcpncba. Gs wann gs lrigbczgtclbs fgva bl lrigblirge. Xlea spahch

oagturas lo lrigbczcbi cb @gbingdasfc lrigbczgtclb gra icvab `anlw\

Cbdcvcdugn rasplbsc`cncty gbd ghhlubtg`cncty.

Eltcvgtclbgn & pradchgtcva dahcsclb.

Elstny ilvt. res usa olregn `uraguhrgtch lrigbczgtclbgn struhtura. @ut Zvt.

Lrigbczgtclbs usa cbolregn lrigbczgtclbgn struhtura.

Yann-mblwb hleelb lrigbczgtclb huntura.

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Xtgocbi cb @gbingdasf

Xtgbi raqucras cdabtcoycbi fuegb raslurha baads gbd nncbi tfa lrigbczgtclb

struhtura-gbd maapcbi ct nnad- wctf hlepatabt palpna. Ct cs cb tfa egbgiaeabt lo

fuegb raslurhas, cb gddctclb tl tfa dahcsclb-egmcbi prlhass. Tfa bgtura lo

@gbingdasfc lrigbczgtclbs stgbi prlhaduras gra icvab gs ubdar\

Ocxad & nlbi-tare Aepnlyeabt (Cb Ilvt. lrigbczgtclb), @ut sflrt-tare aepnlyeabt cb

Zvt. Lrigbczgtclbs.

Avgnugtclb gbd prleltclb dapabd lb sabclrcty gs wann gs ogvlrctcses.

Flncstch hlbharb cbhnudcbi ogecny.

Ct cs blt hleelb tl aepnly lrigbczgtclb davanlpeabt hlbsuntgbts orle lutscda tfa re.

@gbingdasfc res fgva fcif aepnlyaa turblvar rgta `ahgusa lo ubhartgcbty lo kl`.

Nagdarsfcp gpprlghfas cb Davanlpcbi Hlubtrcas gbd @gbingdasf

Nagdarsfcp rasagrhf fgs gnsl `aab hlbduhtad gelbi egbgiars cb , davanlpcbi

hlubtrcas suhf gs Cbdcg, Zaru, Hfcna gbd Griabtcbg. Gntfluif tfacr wcnn gnwgys `a

ceplrtgbt dcarabhas `atwaab vgrclus pgrts lo tfa wlrnd, gs hlubtrcas davanlp gbd

`ahlea elra ahlblechgnny gdvgbhad, pgrtchcpgtclb nagdarsfcp stynas egy `ahlea elra

pravgnabt.

Tfa nagdcbi prlhass lo @D cs gnelst scecngr wctf tfgt lo Cbdcg gt prasabt, baw

lrigbczgtclb trcas tl olnnlw Q.X. nagdcbi styna. Gbd tfa nagdcbi gpprlghfas gra

hlbtcbulusny hfgbicbi. Nagdars lo @gbingdasf gra gsscibcbi twl tgsms gt g tcea tl gb

aepnlyaa. Dugn su`lrdcbgtclb gbd lvarngppcbi gutflrcty cs g hlbvabtclbgn

pfableablb lo lur hlubtry. Avary aepnlyaa cs wlrmcbi wctf lvar `urdab. Avgnugtclbs

gbd prleltclbs gra vary snlw= `ci prleltclbs egy blt hlea olr tfa rst 7: yagrs.

Zrleltclb dapabds lb irlup nl``ycbi gbd `lsscbi gs wann gs cbtarbgn lrigbczgtclbgn

plnctchs. Nagdars gra blt vary eltcvgtad tl ggcb tfa l`kahtcvas lo tfa lrigbczgtclb. Tfay

ncma ogha-tl-ogha hlborlbtgtclb. Tfay try tl ceplsa gnn ncg`cncty olr ubsuhhassoun wlrm tl

tfacr su`lrdcbgtas gbd suhhass ilas lb tfa cbdcvcdugn parolregbha. @ut cb lur hlubtry

tfa nagdar iabargnny gdgpt gb gutlhrgtch vcaw cb tgmcbi dahcsclb. Cb lur hlubtry tfa

nagdars icvas supraea ceplrtgbha tl tfacr parslbgn `abat tl irgtcoy tfacr lwb dascras

rgtfar tfgb tfa lrigbczgtclb wanogra.

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Xlea spahch oagturas lo nagdcbi cb @gbingdasfc lrigbczgtclb gra icvab `anlw\

Nagdar ghtcbi gs tfa dahcsclb-egmar gbd fagd lo tfa irlup.

Elstny `abavlnabt gutlhrgtch styna (pgrabt-hfcnd rangtclbs.)

Dcvariabt vgnuas= irlupcse sleatceas fcbdarcbi hllpargtclb.

Ogha-tl-ogha hlborlbtgtclb.

Hrctchgn gbd blb-hrctchgn hleeubchgtclb tlp dlwb.

Zrleltclb cs snlw gbd lotab dapabds lb Irlup Nl``ycbi.

Pasplbsc`cncty cs gsscibad tl cbdcvcdugn

Nagdars icva blt tll elra ceplrtgbha tl tfa lrigbczgtclbs ilgn-ggcbeabt tfgb

cbtarparslbgn rangtclbsfcp.

Nagdars dl hgra euhf tl egma tfa su`lrdcbgtas wlrm tl eaat tfa tcea shfaduna lr

dagdncba.

Nagdars gra blt vary eltcvgtad tl ggcb tfa l`kahtcvas lo tfa lrigbczgtclb.

Hlbtrlnncbi cb @gbingdasf

Cb @gbingdasf, prcegrcny irlup Nagdars axarhcsa hlbtrln. Kgpgbasa ceplrtgbha cs icvab

tl tfa ubsmcnnad parslb. Q.X., Hfcbg gbd @gbingdasfc egbgiars' ceplrtgbha cs icvab tl

tfa smcnnad parslb. Ncectad usas lo qugncty hlbtrln hcrhnas. Cb @gbingdasf hlbtrln olhusas

prcegrcny lb tfa irlup `ut gnsl lb tfa cbdcvcdugn parolregbha. Tfay try tl cbhragsa tfaprlduhtcvcty rgtfar tfgb qugncty. @gbingdasfc egbgiars nllm olr egxceczgtclb lo prlt.

Elst lo tfa tcea tfa wlrm olrha gra blt gdaqugta. Xmcnn parslbs gra blt tragtad cb g ogcr

wgy. Tfa abtarprcsa's wgia struhtura dlas blt eaat ilcbi navan lo tfa hleeubcty. Olr

tfa ubaxpahtad rasunt egbgiars try tl bd lut tfa fuegb arrlrs.

Hgptclb; Zrasabt Zrghtchas cb @gbingdasf gs Paigrds Hlbtrlnncbi

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Xlea spahch oagturas lo hlbtrlnncbi cb @gbingdasfc lrigbczgtclb gra icvab `anlw\

Hlbtrln `y suparclr

Hlbtrln olhusas lb cbdcvcdugn parolregbha

Ocxcbi `ngea

Ncectad usa lo qugncty hlbtrln hcrhnas

Hfgbha lo pgrtcgncty

Ceplrtgbha cs icvab tl tfa smcnnad parslb gs wann gs plnctchgn parslbs. Durgtclb lo wlrm cs blt xad.

@gbingdasfc Egbgiars lo lrigbczgtclbs eust gnwgys ogha gb ubbcsfad wlrnd. Pgrany

dl tfay fgva gnn tfa cbolregtclb tl egma g paroaht dahcsclb= rgrany dl tfay fgva tfa ounn

gutflrcty tl cepnaeabt tfa `ast lba lo tfacr slnutclbs= gbd rgrany hgb tfay pradcht

spahch fuegb rasplbsas tl avabts.

Gb assabtcgn lo egbgiaeabt icvas egbgiars g parspahtcva tl vcaw tfacr prasabt

abvcrlbeabt. Tfay hgb saa tfa pgst, prasabt gbd outura davanlpeabts lo tfa and. Tfay

cdabtcoy tfa egbgiarcgn prlhassas gbd tfa tahfbcquas cb tfa rangtad dcshcpncbas tl

gppnchgtclb cb `uscbass lpargtclbgn oubhtclbs gbd ghtcvctcas lo pu`nch giabhcas. @ut elst

ceplrtgbtny, egbgiars egy sabsa tfa baad olr gb gpprlprcgta plstura.

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Bl egar flw ngria lr segnn tfa lrigbczgtclb, tfa prl`naes, dahcsclbs, gbd rasplbsas

aearicbi orle lba abvcrlbeabt fgva gb cepght lb ltfar abvcrlbeabts. Gs lba lo tfa

prcbhcpgn hfgrghtars cb ncoa's ubbcsfad `ut hlbtcbucbi drgeg, tfa egbgiar fgs tfa

pltabtcgn lo datarecbcbi tfa dastcby lo lur slhcaty.

Gntfluif tfara gra egby egbgiarcgn dchuntcas gfagd, tfa outura olr egbgiaeabt cs

blt lbny `rcift `ut gnsl assabtcgn olr slhcaty. Tfa egmaup lo egbgiaeabt gbd cts

cepnaeabtgtclb wcnn hfgbia hlbscdarg`na, `ut hlbstgbt ceplrtgbha dcrahtad tlwgrd tfa

`ast qugncty lo ncvcbi wcnn pravgcn. Dchunt egbgiaeabt prl`naes wcnn `a egstarad,

ghfcavaeabts `aylbd lur axpahtgtclbs wcnn lwb, gbd oubdgeabtgn quastclbs wcnn `a

slnvad. Gt nlbi ngst, egbgiarcgn tahfbcquas gbd g`cnctcas wcnn `a gvgcng`na sl tfgt fuegb

`acbis fgva tfa lpplrtubcty tl ounnn tfacr fcifast dastcbcas.