malunggay_a second look 01

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    A second look at the lowlyMalunggay

    DA Biotechnology Program

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    The hardest thing to SEE is

    what is IN FRONT OF YOUR EYES

    - Goethe

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    The crop that could

    Save a million lives..Save a million lives..

    Impact local andImpact local and

    international marketinternational market

    Utilize millions ofUtilize millions of

    marginalized landsmarginalized lands

    Increase incomesIncrease incomes

    Attain socio-economic equityAttain socio-economic equity

    Generate millions of jobsGenerate millions of jobs

    Make the Philippines globallyMake the Philippines globally

    competitivecompetitive

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    All parts are useful

    Flowers, Bark, Gum and Roots

    Medicine

    Seeds

    Water purification

    Medicine

    Cooking oil

    Cosmetics

    Lubricants

    Green Manure

    Leaves and Pods

    Nutrition

    Medicine

    Plant Growth Hormone

    http://peacecorps.mtu.edu/seeds.jpg
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    Food and NutritionFood and Nutrition Malunggay, scientifically known as

    Moringa oleifera Lamk, is the worlds mostnutritious crop. Natural Nutrition for the tropicsChurch

    World Service and Educational Concerns for Hunger Organization

    All parts are useful

    THE IRONOF SPINACH

    FRESHFRESH

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    Food and NutritionFood and Nutrition

    All parts are useful

    25 TIMESTHE IRON OF

    SPINACH

    DRIEDDRIED

    THE VITAMIN COF ORANGES

    10 TIMES THEVITAMIN A OF

    CARROTS

    15 TIMES THEPOTASSIUM OF

    BANANAS

    17 TIMES THE

    CALCIUM & 9

    TIMESTHEPROTEIN OF MILK

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    All parts are useful

    Moringa OilMoringa Oil

    Seeds contain 40% of oil, which can beused for oil extraction without reducingtheir effectiveness for water treatment

    Skin Care and CosmeticsSkin Care and Cosmetics

    Can produce an excellent massage oilbecause of good anti-oxidant

    properties with 4-5 years shelf life

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    All parts are useful

    CookingCooking

    Because of its high quantities of OleicAcids (part of the Omega 9 EFA family), itis good in cooking and a replacement for

    olive oil; it is odorless to mild nutty flavor

    Water TreatmentWater Treatment

    Has the ability to detoxify contaminatedwater for drinking and cooking

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    All parts are useful

    Natures PharmacyNatures Pharmacy

    Reported Medicinal Value for the ff.Reported Medicinal Value for the ff.effects/conditions/disorders/diseaseseffects/conditions/disorders/diseases

    Anti-microbial/biocidalAsthma

    Cancer therapy/protectionCirculatory/endocrine disorders (incl. anemia)DetoxificationDigestive disordersInflammation

    ImmunityNervous disordersReproductive healthGeneral disorders/conditions

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    Harvesting Golden Green

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    Malunggay seed powder as

    household water purifier

    Leaves, flowers and podsas cooking ingredients

    B ac ky ar d F arm i n g

    Malunggay tree as living fence

    Leaves as natural pesticide,domestic cleaning agent

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    All parts as natural medicines Leaves:Leaves:good for headache, bleeding

    from a shallow cut, bacterial and fungalskin complaints, anti-inflammatory,

    gastric ulcers and diarrhea, malnutrition

    Flowers:Flowers:ideal for breastfeeding,urinary problems

    Pods:Pods:de-wormer, treat liver and spleenproblems and pains of the joints,malnutrition, diarrhea

    B ac ky ar d F arm i n g

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    All parts as natural medicines

    Seeds:Seeds:treat arthritis, rheumatism,gout, cramp, STD, boils, and urinary

    problems; relaxant for epilepsy

    Roots, bark, and gum:Roots, bark, and gum:have thesame medicinal value but are more

    concentrated

    B ac ky ar d F arm i n g

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    Malunggay processedleaves for foodfortification

    Malunggay dried leavesfor animal feeds

    Malunggay seeds forMoringa Oil

    Other:

    Malunggay cake for watertreatment and biofertilizer

    CommercialPlanting

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    Seeds for Moringa Oil

    For cooking, lubricating,

    cosmetics, aroma therapy,perfumes

    The Philippines can penetratethe international market

    Seed Producers can amass a netincome of approximatelyPhP 218,000 521,000 perhectare/year @ PhP20/kg ofseeds

    It has a potential to generate anestimated 10,000 jobs/3,000has. for Filipinos

    L f A i l F d F ifi i d

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    Leaves for Animal Feed Fortification and

    Soybean Meal SubstitutionThis can substitute half of

    the countrys imports forsoybean meal=US$120M.

    In the long-run, thecountry can produce meatand milk high in proteinand low in fats.

    It can supply the demand in thelocal market and possibly theinternational market!

    Leaves Producers can have anestimated net income of PhP 1.43

    Million per hectare/ year @ PhP5/kgof leaves

    It has a potential to generate anestimated 10,000 jobs/3,000 has.for Filipinos

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    Leaves for Food Fortification

    Given its nutritional value, it

    can be utilized in fortifyingsauces, juices, spices, milk,bread, and most importantly,instant noodles.

    It can supply the local market.

    Leaves Producers can have anestimated net income of PhP1.43 Million per hectare/ year@ PhP5/kg of leaves

    It has a potential to generatean estimated 10,000

    jobs/3,000 has. for Filipinos

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    Golden Green-derived products

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    Golden Green-derived products

    Moringa Shea Balm

    MoringaVeggie

    Capsule

    Water Treatment AgentMoringa Oil

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    Golden Green-derived products

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    Farming Golden Green

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    tolerates a wide range of environmental

    conditions

    grows best between 25 to 35oC, but willtolerate up to 48oC in the shade

    altitudes below 600 meters are best, but can

    grow in altitudes up to 1200 m in the tropics

    prefers a well-drained sandy loam or loamsoil, but tolerates clay.

    will not survive under prolonged flooding

    and poor drainage tolerates a soil pH (indication of soil acidity)

    of 5.0-9.0

    Ad apt abi lity

    Source: DA-BPISource: DA-BPI

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    planted either by direct seeding,transplanting, or using hard stemcuttings

    seeds have no dormancy periods

    and can be planted as soon as theyare mature

    stem cuttings of 45-150 cm long

    with a diameter of 4-16 cm canalso be used as propagationmaterial

    Pro pag ati on

    Source: DA-BPISource: DA-BPI

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    PruningPruningshould be trimmed to promote branching,increase yields, and facilitate harvesting

    Pest ManagementPest Management

    resistant to most insect pests and diseases,but outbreaks may occur under certainconditions. In such case, choose a pesticidethat targets the specific pest causing thedamage, and avoid pesticides that kill or

    inhibit the development of beneficialorganisms and that last only a few days

    Cul tu re a ndMana ge me nt

    Source: DA-BPISource: DA-BPI

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    For intensive leaf production:For intensive leaf production:

    harvest green matter when plants reach aheight of 50 cm or more (every 35-40 days),cut at a distance of 15-20 cm above theground

    For pod harvesting:For pod harvesting:as foodas food:: harvest pods when they are young,tender, and green. They are eaten as greenbeans. Immature seeds can be used in recipessimilar to green peas

    for oil or planting material:for oil or planting material: harvest pods whenharvest pods when

    they are mature and spurting. Mature seedsthey are mature and spurting. Mature seeds

    appear in dark brown color.appear in dark brown color.

    Harv est ing a ndHandling

    Source: DA-BPISource: DA-BPI

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    SECURAWeek 1Week 1 Week 2Week 2 Week 3Week 3 Week 4Week 4 Week 5

    Week 5 Week 6Week 6

    Malunggay at 10cm (in-between hills)planting distance