malaysia geospatial forum 2012 melaka 6 - 7 mar 2012 national river rehabilitation program
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Malaysia Geospatial Forum 2012 Melaka 6 - 7 Mar 2012 National River Rehabilitation Program. Dato’ Ir. Lim Chow Hock Department of Irrigation & Drainage, Malaysia. Definition of River and River Basin. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Dato’ Ir. Lim Chow HockDepartment of Irrigation &
Drainage, Malaysia
Malaysia Geospatial Forum 2012
Melaka 6 - 7 Mar 2012
National River Rehabilitation Program
Definition of River and River Basin
“River” means any river, stream, creek or other natural water course, and/or any tributary, distributary or artificial deviation thereof
(National Land Code 1965)
“River Basin” means the area of land from which all surface runoff flows through a sequence of streams, rivers and possibly lakes into the sea at a single river mouth, estuary or delta
(European Union Water Framework Directive 2000)
RIVER BASIN
Definition of River “Rehabilitation”
4
To bring back river to its original condition (back to nature) with a healthy eco-system
Multi-action and steps to recreate the dynamic balance and function of the river to a sustainable state
River Rehabilitation Objectives
5
To restore natural water qualityTo restore flow regimeTo restore channel stability and geometry
To restore riparian community of life
To restore vegetation and aquatic life
Spafford Creek, Otisco LakeWatershed, New York
River Rehabilitation
Issues Related to River
Land Development– Erosion & Sedimentation
Uncontrolled Land Development
Urbanization – Flooding
Solid Waste - River Pollution
Effluent Discharge - Water Pollution
The Need for an Integrated River Basin Management (IRBM)
INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT (IRBM)
13
“The process of coordinating conservation, management and development of water, land and related resources across sectors within a given river basin, in order to maximize the economic and social benefits derived from water resources in an equitable manner while preserving and, where necessary, restoring freshwater ecosystems.”(Adapted from Integrated Water Resources Management, Global Water
Partnership Technical, Advisory Committee Background Papers, No. 4, 2000.)
DAM(JPS)DAM(JPS)
IRRIGATION (JPS)
IRRIGATION (JPS)
FLOOD MITIGATION(JPS)
FLOOD MITIGATION(JPS)
DRAINAGE(JPS)
DRAINAGE(JPS)
RECREATIONRECREATION
RIVER CONSERVATION & REHABILITATIONS
RIVER CONSERVATION & REHABILITATIONS
WATER QUALITY WATER QUALITY
RIVER CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT
RIVER CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT NAVIGATIONNAVIGATION
“To inculcate GIS culture for efficient and
effective service delivery by 2020 “
“To manage water resources, river basins, flood risks and coastal zone to achieve environmental
sustainability and enhanced quality of life.”
provide an integrated framework
for planning and
management of water
resources
facilitate decision
making on water
resources and water resources
related issues
enhance the awareness of the trends &
potential benefits on
water resources
management
MISI, VISI & OBJEKTIFIRBM MISSION, VISION & OBJECTIVES
Geospatial Information for an Integrated River Basin Management
National River Register
River Basin Delineation
Tg. Rambutan
IpohBt.
Gajah
KamparSeri Iskandar
Example :Kinta River Basin,Perak
River Basin Geospatial InformationData Collection
Engineering Surveys of river Alignment, Centre line, BanksLongitudinal sectionsCross-sections
Reserve / ROWTopographical MapCadastral MapSatellite ImagesDEM (liDAR or IFSAR)Structures (Dam, Bed Control, Barrage, Gates, log
boom etc.)Hydrological Stations (water level, rainfall)Water Quality Stations (DID, ASMA)
Application of Geospatial in the
River Rehabilitation Programs
•One State One River (1S1R)•jps@komuniti
•Muar River Basin Management
ONE STATE ONE RIVER (1S1R) PROGRAM
Sg. Hiliran
Sg. Pengkalan Chepa
Sg. Galing
Sg. Kinta
Sg. Perlis
Sg. Petani
Sg. Pinang
Sg. Penchala
Sg. Penchala
Sg. Temiang
Sg. Melaka Sg. Skudai
Sg. Papar
Sg. Bintagor
1 STATE 1 RIVER1 STATE 1 RIVER–CONCEPT OF MINI –CONCEPT OF MINI IRBMIRBM i. Identify sources of
pollution
ii. Monitor Water Quality Index at regular intervals
ii. Form River Monitoring Committee
iv. Identify responsibilities of each department to control river pollution
v. Each department bid for allocation to overcome river pollution problems
River Mapping
Sg Temiang River Alignment and
Boundary
Sg. Melaka Flood Warning System
Application of Geospatial in the
River Rehabilitation Programs
•One State One River (1S1R)•jps@komuniti
•Muar River Basin Management
jps@komuniti
Slope Failure at Sg. Perak
PERAK TENGAH DISTRICT
River Bank Protection at Batu Teguh River
Sand Mining in Sg. Kerian River Basin
Sand Mining
Application of Geospatial in the
River Rehabilitation Programs
•One State One River (1S1R)•jps@komuniti
•Muar River Basin Management
Muar River Basin
32
Muar River Basin – showing river, state and district boundary
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Source: The Preparatory Survey For Integrated River Basin Management Incorporating Integrated Flood Management With Adaptation Of Climate Change (JICA 2010)
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Kawasan Banjir 397 km2
.
Muar River Basin- Flooded Area (2007)
Muar River Basin – River Water Quality (2007)
Source: The Preparatory Survey For Integrated River Basin Management Incorporating Integrated Flood Management With Adaptation Of Climate Change (JICA 2010)
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Application of Geospatial in River Management
The way forward
What Next ? River Basin Monitoring
5 urgent projects to use geospatial data for DSS Sg. Klang RoL ProjectSg. Muar BasinSg. Muda BasinSg. Damansara Sub-Basin Sg. Selangor Basin
Progress Report under Geospatial Steering Committee at NRE Ministerial Level
River Basin Monitoring
Activities in the river basin / catchmentLand use changesDevelopment activitiesRiver corridor illegal encroachment,
SquattersDeforestationSand MiningPollution dischargeChanges in water quality
Conclusion
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River as a valuable asset to the country (not a liablity) should be well managed, conserved and rehabilitated from time to time.
Geospatial data capturing the location and ground condition is a very useful information tool that helps in making sound decision within a river basin.
Dead River
Healthy River
Thank youDirectorRiver Basin & Coastal Zone Management Division