making your own counters

8/9/2019 Making Your Own Counters

1/24

Bqhfsieo Ykxq Kwe Bkxeshqr

F oxich ay Ofqy Bjqirsiferhe

Sjh `krs cfxesieo sfrl ie bqhfsieo ykxq CS] of`h ir okieo sk ah sjh bqhfsike kn sjh bkxeshqr% Is/r eksri`}dy f `fsshq kn odxh fec bxs$ h~he wjhe fdd ykx jf~h ir sjh rjhhs kn bkxeshq oqf}jibr fec f bfqcakfqc

afblieo sk fssfbj is sk% Is/r f`fieo jkw jfqc sjh }qkbhrr bfe ahbk`h in ykx ohs }ibly fakxs sjhf}}hfqfebh fec vxfdisy%6% Bqhfsieo bkxeshq oqf}jibr 1% Rbfeeieo CS] bkxeshq rjhhsr2% ]qiesieo bkxeshqr nkq `kxesieo3% ]qh}fqieo sjh bkxeshqr }qikq sk `kxesieo8%

Odxieo sjh bkxeshqr sk sjh afblieo

>% Ckxadh Richc bkxeshqr?% Bxssieo bkxeshqr f}fqs *bxssieo ay jfec) . *bxssieo xrieo 61! qksfqy bxsshq )

@flieo sjkrh }qhssy }ibsxqhr

Frrxìeo ykx/qh gxrs bqhfsieo qh}dfbh`hes bkxeshqr kq bqhfsieo f ehw rhs sk qh}dfbh ykxq wkqe kxsbkxeshqr%%% kq }hqjf}r ohehqfsieo ykxq kwe bkxeshqr nkq f of`h ykx fqh chrioeieo nkq ykxqrhdn$ sjhqh/r fdks kn hnnkqs sk ah ckeh sk bqhfsh sjh i`foh ykx rsfqs wisj% Sjhqh fqh rk`h bjfddheohr sk ckieo sjirr`kksjdy wisjkxs `flieo f `hrr kn sjh bkxeshqr%

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k}siker% I nkxec is/r ~hqy hfry sk }ibl x} fec xrh wisjkxs fey hz}hqihebh% Axs sjir ir eks sjh kedy skkdsjfs bfe ah xrhc%

îrik1===


2/24

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Gfrb Rknswfqh

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frb ]fiesRjk} ]qk~hqrike ?

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F Oqic sk wkql wisj

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3/24

Qh}dfbh`hes bkxeshqr nkq Rhhdkwh *R]I 69?3) - Oqic ke sk}

Sjh fak~h }ibsxqh jfr f oqic dieh nkq sjh rih kn sjh bkxeshqr% Sjhrh bkxeshqr fqh 6+1! ie rih% Ichfddy$ykx fdrk wfes f oxsshq fqhf fqkxec sjh hcoh kn sjh bkxeshq sjfs ek }qies widd ok iesk% I qfqhdy fbsxfddychnieh f oxsshq fqhf$ axs rsqi~h iershfc sk lhh} sjh }qieshc fqhf whdd fwfy nqk` sjh hcohr% Sjfs/r eks skrfy ykx bfe/s `flh f bkxeshq wisj oqf}jibr nqk` hcoh sk hcoh$ axs wjhe ykx bxs sjh bkxeshqr kxs$feysjieo ie sjh fqhf bdkrh sk sjh hcoh bkxdc ah rdibhc kesk aksj richr kn sjh bxs% I sqy sk `flh rxqh sjhqh/reksjieo ie sjfs fqhf ahbfxrh bxssieo ir eks f }qhbirike fbsi~isy ek `fsshq jkw bfqhnxd ykx fqh%

Qh}dfbh`hes bkxeshqr nkq Rhhdkwh *R]I 69?3) - Oqic rjinshc sk sjh afbl

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bkxeshq%

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Efsk ~r Ridjkxhsshr


4/24

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Xrieo Sk` @kxfs/r@f}ryàkdr Qhoi`hesnkes$ sjh ieisifd rvxfqh nkq

sjh xeis ir bqhfshc$cir}dfyieo f EFSK fq`kq

qhoi`hes ryàkd%

Sjh xeis chrioefsike wfrfcchc ke sjh rich% Sjh

exàhq bfe ah qksfshc sknfbh fey ciqhbsike%

Niefddy$ sjh bkàfs ~fdxhfec `k~h`hes ir fcchc sksjh akssk` kn sjh bkxeshq%

@flieo sjh akz nkq sjhexàhqr qxe hcoh sk hcoh

herxqhr bheshqieo%

Sjh niefd }qkcxbs ie sjirbfrh wisj fdd sjh frrkbifshckaghbsr ie sjhiq }dfbh% Fdd

sjfs ir ìrrieo ir sjhafbloqkxec bkdkq kn sjh

xeis%

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Ridjkxhssh bkxeshqr nkq ]fehqoqx}}h Oxchqife jfdnsqfbl i`foh fs kqioiefd rih

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5/24

ci~irike ke sjh akfqc% _isj f okkc }qieshq$ ykx bfe ohs f dks `kqh chnieisike sjfe wjfs wfr hz}hbshcafbl ie sjh cfyr kn F~fdke Jidd fec R]I% Rk sjhqh/r ek qhfrke eks sk }dfy wisj ji-qhrkdxsike i`fohr inykx bfe niec i`fohr sjfs ykx bfe rfnhdy xrh%

Nqkes Rich

Afbl Rich

In ykx fqh ckieo swk richc bkxeshqr$ `flh rxqh ykx qh~hqrh sjh kqchq kn sjh xeisr fbqkrr sjh qkw ke sjhafblrich% Ykx/dd wfes sjh bkqqhbs afblr sk `fsbj x} wjhe ykx sxqe sjh rjhhsr k~hq% Ohssieo swk richcbkxeshqr sk `fsbj x} ir hr}hbifddy cinnibxds$ rk ah ~hqy bfqhnxd sk dhf~h hzsqf r}fbh fqkxec sjh hcohr gxrsie bfrh sjh rjhhsr fqh knn }dfbh`hes ay rk`h xechshq`iehc nqfbsike kn fe iebj% Ahsshq sk jf~h keh rich/r~fdxhr eks bheshqhc bkqqhbsdy sjfe sk ah bxssieo sjqkxoj sjh }qieshc fqhf%

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Rbfeeieo CS] Bkxeshq Rjhhsr


6/24

In ykx akxojs sjir of`h ykx/qh `kxesieo bkxeshq rjhhsr nkq$ is `fy ah wkqsj ykxq wjidh sk rbfe sjhbkxeshq rjhhsr fec }qies kxs bk}ihr sk wkql wisj% Sjh `fie qhfrke nkq ckieo sjir ir rk ykx bfe qh}qkcxbhfey `irrieo bkxeshqr dfshq$ kq `kqh dilhdy$ rk ykx bfe qhck sjh }qkbhrr wjhe ykx rbqhw x} bxssieo sjh`kxs%

Ek keh dilhr sjh xody bkxeshqr sjhy ohs wjhe sjh bkxeshqr sxqe kxs qhbsfeoxdfq$ kq ie kcc rjf}hc}fqfddhdkoqf`r$ kq h~he wisj aifqqh eiblr ie sjh` fdkeo sjh hcoh nqk` xrieo fe z-fbsk leinh% I niec Ifdwfyr `fefoh sk qxie rk`h bkxeshqr$ kq ohs f nhw kcc rjf}hr I cice/s ieshec in I/` bfqhdhrr$ rk ahieofadh sk rsfqs k~hq ir f okkc ichf fec is wke/s ah }krriadh in ykx kedy jf~h sjh bkxeshq rjhhsr sjfs bf`hwisj sjh CS] of`h%

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Is ir ahrs eks sk xrh f G]O nkq`fs i`foh nqk` ykxq rbfeehq% G]O ir f dkrry nkq`fs$ `hfeieo ie is/rbk`}qhrrike fdokqisj`r is shecr sk dkrh chsfid% Sinn ir f `xbj ahsshq nkq`fs nkq eks dkrieo chsfid$ axs is


7/24

sflhr x} jxoh bjxelr kn cirl r}fbh ay bk`}fqirke% Ykx jf~h sk `flh f gxco`hes bfdd ke wjfs nkq`fs irahrs nkq ykx sk qh}qkcxbh sjh rbfeehc rjhhs ke ykxq }qieshq%

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]qiesieo Bkxeshqr

_jhe ykx ohs sk sjh }kies ykx ahdih~h ykx ek dkeohq jf~h hqqkqr kq ykx jf~h f rbfeehc i`foh ykx bfewkql wisj$ ykx/qh okieo sk wfes sk }qies knn sjh ahrs vxfdisy i`foh ykx bfe% Sjhqh/r f bkx}dh k}siker nkqsjh `hcix` ykx `fy wirj sk }qies ke wjhe ykx/qh qhfcy%

]dfie ]f}hq

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Bfqc Rskbl

Ch}hecieo ke sjh afblieo ykx }dfe sk xrh nkq `flieo sjh bkxeshqr$ sjirbkxdc ah ehbhrrfqy% I jf~h f qhf` kn 66=da bfqc rskbl I xrh sk }qies }dfy ficrke riebh is/r }qhssy rsinn fec bfe ah xrhc nkq qhienkqbh`hes bjfqsr ie f wfysjfs dhsr `h }ibl is x} fec fey bkxeshqr dfic ke is wisjkxs rjinsieo sjh`fqkxec% Sjh fc~fesfoh sk }qiesieo ke sjir ir is ir hfrihq sk }krisike ke ykxqafblieo sjfe 1=da }f}hq fec in ykxq afblieo ir sjh 1`` JSXnkfìhrXSJ$ is fccrsjh ìrrieo rsinnehrr sk sjh bkxeshqr%

Dfahd }f}hq

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Bkdkqhc}f}hq kqBkdkqhcBfqc rskbl

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8/24

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9/24

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10/24

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11/24

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12/24

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13/24

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14/24

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Bxssieo ay Jfec


15/24

In ykx/qh okieo sk xrh sjh z-fbsk leinh `hsjkc$ sjh `hsfd qxdhq nkq sjh rsqfiojs hcoh ir f `xrs% Sjh`hsjkc ir sk ri`}dy dieh x} sjh qhoirsqfsike `fqlr fs sjh hecr fec sjhe rbkqh sjh bkxeshqr% Cke/s sqybxssieo fdd sjh wfy sjqkxoj ie sjh niqrs }frr% Fdd sjfs widd ck ir qi} sjh rxqnfbh fec cxdd sjh adfch% Is fdrkjfr sjh hnnhbs kn `flieo ykxq nieohqr fec wqirs siqhc ~hqy nfrs% Ykx/dd jf~h sk jkdc sjh qxdhq rhbxqhdy ie}dfbh rk is ckhre/s rjins fqkxec wjidh bxssieo$ dhrs ykx hec x} wisj f eibh dkeo cifokefd bxs%

Niqrs rbkqh ie xrieo sjh si} fr `xbj fr }krriadh$ rk sjfsykx ohs f okkc rsqfiojs dieh fdkeo sjh hcoh kn sjh

bkxeshqr%

Kebh ykx/~h rbkqhc sjh bkxeshqr$ ykx bfe ok afbl k~hqsjh ieisifd bxs xesid ykx jf~h rdibhc fdd sjh wfy sjqkxoj%

Sjir rjkxdc oi~h ykx f rhs kn qkwr fdd bxs fdkeo sjh wicsj kn sjh bkxeshqr% In ykx fqh ~hqy bfqhnxd fs`fsbjieo sjh qhoirsqfsike `fqlr wisj ykxq rsqfiojs hcoh oxich$ ykx widd ah fadh sk bheshq sjh bkxeshqreibhdy ie ykxq bxsr% Cke/s qxrj$ fec ah bfqhnxd wjhe bxssieo sk ohs ykxq leinh adfch iesk sjh oqkk~h ykxbxs sk ahoie wisj rk ykx fqhe/s bxssieo fey dissdh rdibhr kxs kn sjh bkxeshq rjhhs isrhdn% Rsfqs }frs sjh hcohkn sjh bkxeshqr fec dhs sjh oqkk~h oxich sjh adfch fnshq sjh niqrs }frr%

Ckieo sjir wisj sjh jfec jhdc qksfqy ir fd`krs hzfbsdysjh rf`h fr ckieo sjh z-fbsk leinh kedy ykx fqh }qhssywhdd oxfqfeshhc ykx wke/s ah shfqieo sjh rjhhs aycqfooieo sjh hcoh fdkeo sjh }f}hq% Sjir bxsr ayckwewfqc }qhrrxqh fec ykx jf~h sk ah gxrs fr bfqhnxdsk fdioe sjh rsqfiojs hcoh }qk}hqdy ahnkqh ykx ohsrsfqshc%

In ykx bxs bfqhnxddy$ ykx/dd ohs eibh dkeo rsqi}r fr ykxbfe rhh$ wisj f okkc rsqfiojs hcoh fdkeo sjh kn sjhaksj sk} fec akssk` kn sjh qkw% In ykx ck f okkc h~he

gka$ h~hqy qkw rdibh kn bkxeshqr widd `fsbj x} wisj fddsjh qhrs kn sjh`% F okkc r`kksj hcoh widd `flhwkqlieo sk lhh} sjh bkxeshqr rvxfqh hfrihq%


16/24

_jhe ykx ohs ckwe sk sjh rsqi}r$ ykx ehhc sk sqi` sjh hecr knn% Sjh ahrs sjieo sk ck ekw ir sk xrh f qxdhqsk bheshq sjh }qieshc }fqs kn sjh bkxeshqr ke sjh rih kn bkxeshq ykx fqh }qkcxbieo% Nkq sjir sjh bkxeshqrwhqh f jfdn iebj ie rih$ rk I xrhc sjh qxdhq ke sjh hcoh kn sjh bxssieo akfqc sk bheshq sjh` ke sjh jfdniebj `fqlr% Sjhe }xs sjh rsqfiojs hcoh k~hq sjh `fql sk ohs ykxq }krisike rsqfiojs fec bxs sjh hec knn sjhrsqi} fs keh hec% Ykx bfe ck fdd sjh rsqi}r fs kebh$ kq hfbj ie rhvxhebh$ is/r ykxq dinh%%% r}hec sjh si`h frykx wirj%

Kebh sjh hec ir bxs knn$ ykx widd ah wkqlieo sk `flh sjh bkxeshqr fr rvxfqh fr }krriadh% Ie sjhkqy ykxbfe ck sjh rf`h sjieo I cic fak~h$ `hfrxqieo sjh jfdn iebj fec dfyieo sjh qxdhq fbqkrr sjh `fql ie fs sjhjfdn iebj `fql ke sjh bxssieo akfqc sk rdibh sjh bkxeshqr ieci~icxfddy% I niec sjfs sflieo keh kn sjh niqrsbkxeshqr I bxs kxs fec ri`}dy rhssieo sjh rsqfiojs hcoh xrieo sjh jhiojs kn sjh bkxeshq sk `hfrxqh sjhwicsj `flhr sjh bkxeshqr eibh fec rvxfqh% @fyah eks }hqnhbs$ axs bdkrh hekxoj sk eks ah fadh sk shdd`xbj cinnhqhebh% In ykx rdibhc ykxq rsqi}r sjieehq sjfe sjh jfdn iebj sjh bkxeshqr fqh rhs f}fqs$ ykx/dd hecx} dkrieo f dissdh knn hfbj bkxeshq sjkxoj% Ah bfqhnxd sk hzf`ieh in ykxq }qies rhh`r sk ah rdkwdy rjinsieosk keh rich fr ykx fbsxfddy bxs sjh ieci~icxfd bkxeshqr%


17/24

CK EKS sqy sk bxs sjh hec kq sjh ieci~icxfd bkxeshqr ay hyhafdd fdkeh% In ykx ck$ ykx widddilhdy ohs f nhw xe}dhfrfes rxq}qirhr wjhe ykx fqh bxssieo kxs ieci~icxfd bkxeshqr%

Fr ykx bfe rhh ahdkw wisj f vxibl odfebh$ gxrs wjfs jf}}her%

H~he wisj sjh `krs bfqhnxd hyh ke wjhqh I/` bxssieo fec jkw r`kksjdy I sqy sk wkql is$ sjkrh bkxeshqrke sjh dhns fqh sjh qhrxds kn sqyieo sk hyhafdd sjh qiojs r}ks sk bxs% Sjh kehr ke sjh qiojs whqh `hfrxqhcfec fqh nfq `kqh bhqsfie sk ah rvxfqh% Is ckhre/s `fsshq in ykx/qh xrieo sjh jfec jhdc qksfqy bxsshq kq sjhz-fbsk leinh$ hisjhq bfe ok knn gxrs ke sjh afrir kn `flieo f ~irxfd oxhrr fr sk sjh qiojs }krisike sk rhs sjhhcoh%

Bxssieo wisj 61! Qksfqy Bxsshq

I }qhnhq sk xrh f Nirlfqr 61! Qksfqy Bxsshq sk ck `y bkxeshqr ekw% Sjhqh fqh rh~hqfd ksjhq aqfecriebdxcieo f jiojhq vxfdisy skkd nqk` f bk`}fey ef`hc Cfjdh sjfs widd bxs sjqkxoj sjiblhq bfqcakfqc fecjfr f wichq ahc nkq is/r oxich qfid% Jkwh~hq I niec sjh Nirlfqr bxsr sjqkxoj sjh 1`` bfqcakfqc I xrh ~hqywhdd$ fec fs sjh }qibh is qh}qhrheshc f `xbj dhrr hz}heri~h k}sike nkq `flieo sjh bxsr% I jfc r}hes si`h


18/24

sqyieo sk niec cih bxs skkdr sjfs bkxdc ck bkxeshqr$ wisj sjh cirbk~hqy sjfs is wkxdc bkrs f axecdh nkq fjkaayirs cih bxs kn fey rkqs sk nis sjh ehhc sk rh}fqfsh bkxeshqr%

_isj sjh oxich qfid x}$ ykx bfe rhh sjhqh ir f qxaahq nissieo sk jkdc sjh kaghbs sk ah bxs ie }dfbhwjhe is/r ahieo rdibhc% Sjh ahc hfridy fbbk`kcfshr sjh :%8!z66! rjhhs ekq`fddy xrhc sk

}qkcxbh bkxeshqr% Is bkxdc jfecdh is richwfyr fr whdd%

Sjh rf`h rsh}r f}}dy wisj sjh qksfqy bxsshq fr ckieo is ay jfec wisj f rsqfiojs hcoh% Niqrs I bxs sjhbkxeshqr iesk rsqi}r%


19/24

Gxrs dilh sjh rhdn jhfdieo bxssieo akfqc$ sjhqh/r f }dfrsib rsqi} xechq sjh oxich qfid wjhqh sjh bxssieo hcohwidd sqf~hd% Fnshq f nhw xrhr$ ykx/dd eksibh sjfs f `fql ch~hdk}r wjhqh sjh bxssieo hcoh jfr cxo iesk sjhrsibl *sjhy rhdd qh}dfbh`hes }fqsr nkq sjir$ rk ykx bfe sxqe is fec xrh fdd 3 richr xesid is ahbk`hr `kqh knfe i`}hci`hes sjfe is rjkxdc ah)% Ykx bfe dieh x} ykxq qhoirsqfsike `fqlr wisj sjh oqk~h ie sjfs$ kqhyhafdd sk sjh qfid%

I fdrk niec sjfs in ykx }qhrrckwe ke sjh bxssieo skkd ykxbfe hyhafdd sjh hcoh/rbkesfbs wisj sjh qhoirsqfsike`fql% Ykx bfe kedy ck sjirnkq keh hec$ ka~ikxrdy$ rkis/r qhfddy gxrs f okkc ~irxfd`hfer kn ckxadh bjhblieosjfs ykx fqh ohssieo ie sjhqiojs }krisike%

Fnshq fdd sjh rsqi}r fqh bxs sjhy rjkxdc ah r`kksjdy sjh rf`h jhiojs% In ykx/~h ckeh sjir qiojs$ sjhy widd ahsjh ichfd jhiojs nkq sjh wicsj ykx }dfe sk bxs fr whdd% Gxrs dilh bxssieo ay jfec jhdc skkdr$ in ykx ohs sjhrsqi} sjieehq sjfe is rjkxdc ah$ kq sjiblhq$ ykx widd jf~h rk`h rhqikxr irrxhr ohssieo rvxfqh bkxeshqr sjfsfqh sjh rf`h rih%

Keh kn sjh feekyieo sjieor ir$ sjh bxsshq qhfddy ir chrioehc nkq ckieo dfqohq rjhhsr kn }f}hq kq bfqcakfqc%Sjhy fc~hqsirh is fr ahieo fadh sk bxs sjqkxoj :-6= rjhhsr kn 2= da }f}hq% _jfs sjh ieshes wisj sjir skkdwfr sk rx}}dy f eibh }f}hq bxsshq nkq }hk}dh ckieo rbqf}akkl wkql% I f` sjfelnxd sjhqh fqh hekxojrbqf}akkl }hk}dh kxs sjhqh sk `flh sjir skkd aksj f~fidfadh fec qhfrkefady }qibhc% Axs is qhfddy ire/s rhsx} nkq jfecdieo bxssieo f keh iebj ay jfdn fe iebj bfqcakfqc ais ie swk hvxfd jfd~hr$ ekq h~he nkqjfecdieo f 6%8! ay %8! rhbsike% Sjh wfdd ke sjh hcoh ri`}dy ckhre/s hzshec nfq hekxoj sk sjh bxssieo fqhfsk }qk~ich f rsfadh }krisike nkq sjh }fqsr%


20/24

Ykx bfe rhh sk sjh dhns sjhqh ir ek hcoh wfdd skjkdc sjh dfrs ais kn bkxeshq rsqi} rsqfiojs rk sjhqh irfey frrxqfebh kn f rsqfiojs bxs oi~ieo rvxfqh

feodhr% _isj sjh fq` x}$ ykx bfe rhh sjh qxaahqrsqi} nkq jkdcieo sjh `fshqifd ie }krisike fssfbjhc sksjh xechqrich kn sjh oxich qfid% Knn sk sjh qiojs iesjir }ibsxqh sjhqh/r f bdf`}ieo nieohq sjfs okhrsjqkxoj sjfs jkdc knn sk sjh qiojs% Sjfs gxrs jhd}rrhbxqh sjh oxich qfid ckwe wjhe ie }krisike%

Sjir ir sjh }krriadh qhrxds kn jf~ieo eksjieo fdkeosjh hcoh sk jkdc sjh `fshqifd ie }dfbh% F bxs sjfsjf}}her ahbfxrh sjh adfch }xddr sjh `fshqifd iesksjh k}he of} sk sjh qiojs% Ekw sjir }ibsxqh ir f aishzsqh`h sk `flh ~iriadh sjh kcc feodh riebh sjhqxaahq xechqrich kn sjh oxich qfid widd jkdc sjh`fshqifd }qhssy niq`dy% Jkwh~hq ykx rsidd ehhc sk}krisike sjh `fshqifd ay jfec ie sjfs bfrh fec fqhdilhdy sk ah knn ay rk`h f`kxes feywfy%

Is ir fbsxfddy }qhssy ri`}dh sk `flh f gio nqk` sjhrf`h bfqcakfqc ykx/qh okieo sk ah bxssieo% Gxrs`hfrxqh is kxs sk fr bdkrh fr }krriadh$ fec infeysjieo `flh sjh `fshqifd gxrs f whh ais wichqsjfe sjh r}fbh f~fidfadh rk wjhe ykx nkqbh is iesk}dfbh ay }xssieo sjh oxich qfid ckwe$ is rsfyrwhcohc ie }dfbh% Ykx ka~ikxrdy ehhc skfbbk``kcfsh sjh dkblieo nieohq$ rk gxrs bxs f

r`fdd qhbsfeoxdfq jkdc nkq is sk rdich sjqkxoj%


21/24

Ekw ykx ohs rsqfiojshq bxsr ke sjfs dfrs r`fdd ais knbkxeshq rsqi}% Is/r f dks ri`}dhq sk }krisike sjh`fshqifd wisj f qiojs hcoh wfdd kn rk`h liec sk nissjh hcoh fofiers%

Sjh qhc fqqkw }kiesr sk sjh afq sjfs jfr sjh rhdnjhfdieo rxqnfbh% _jhe sjir whfqr kxs *`ieh jfre/syhs fnshq f dks kn xrh ekw)$ ykx/dd ehhc sk qh}dfbh is%Fec `hfewjidh$ sjfs bxssieo dieh ie is widd oi~h ykx fbdxh wjhqh sk }krisike ykxq bxssieo }kies ke sjhbkxeshqr%

_jhe bxssieo knn sjh bkxeshqr nqk` sjh rsqi}r$ I jf~h nkxec xrieo feksjhq Gio jhd}r skk$ lhh}ieo sjhbkxeshqr }krisikehc ahrs nkq sjh rsqfiojshrs bxs% _jhe I bxs sjh sk} kq akssk` knn I sqy sk lhh} is jfecy skxrh$ iershfc kn cirbfqcieo qiojs fwfy% Is/r oks rk`h xrhnxd qhoirsqfsike `fqlr sjfs I xrh sk }krisike sjh

bkxeshqr nkq bxssieo% Sjir ir jfecy ahbfxrh wjhe ckieo 8+:! bkxeshqr$ sjh ahc kn sjh bxsshq ir eks `fqlhcsk fbbk``kcfsh sjfs rih% Rk sjh oxich diehr nkq sjh bkxeshq wicsj dhs `h ohs rsfqshc ay }krisikeieo sjhbkxeshqr ehfsdy ahswhhe sjh diehr%

Niqrs sjh hec kn sjh rsqi}jfr sk ah sqi``hc knn%_jidh I/` ckieo sjfs$ I dilh

sk bxs sjh sh`}kqfqy giork is/r hzfbsdy ie }krisikewjhqh sjh bxs widd kbbxq%Sjir jhd}r }krisike hfbjbkxeshq fr I ok%


22/24

Sjfs hcoh }ihbh I gxrs bxsknn sjh hec kn sjh rsqi} irekw ~hqy xrhnxd nkq`hfrxqieo sjh wicsj knsjh bkxeshq I/` fakxs skbxs% I }xs is ie }dfbhfofiers sjh gio sk `hfrxqhwisj%

Sjhe I rdich sjh bkxeshqrsqi} nkqwfqc nxqsjhq sjfeis/r wicsj rjkxdc ah% SjheI xrh feksjhq r`fdd }ihbhwisj f rsqfiojs hcoh sk}xrj sjh bkxeshq rsqi}afbl sk fe h~he }krisikewisj `y rbqf} sjfs I bxsknn sjh hec kn sjh bkxeshqrsqi}% Jf~ieo sxqehc isrichwfyr$ I/` `hfrxqieosjfs sjh wicsj widd hzfbsdy

`fsbj sjh jhiojs%

I ck sjir wisj sjh oxichqfid ckwe fec jkdcieo sjhrbqf} nqk` sjh sk} kn sjhrjhhs niq`dy ie }dfbh$dhssieo kedy sjh bkxeshqrsqi} rdich fs fdd%


23/24

Kebh sjh bkxeshq rsqi} ir}krisikehc$ I bxs sjhieci~icxfd bkxeshq knn sjhhec% Is/r okieo sk ah }qhssy

}qhbirhdy sjh rf`h aksjie wicsj fec jhiojs% Fecay lhh}ieo is niq`dy ie}dfbh fofiers sjh richwfdd kn sjh bxsshq$ I/`}qhssy rxqh kn ohssieo fokkc rvxfqh bkqehq%

Sjh qhrxds fr ykx bfe rhh ahdkw ir }qhssy rvxfqh bkxeshqr% Sjh bheshqieo kn sjh }qies ir ch}hecfes }qhssy

rsqkeody ke jkw whdd I sqi``hc knn sjh hec kn hfbj rsqi} fec jkw whdd I bxs sjh rsqi}r ke `y ieisifd }frrbxssieo sjh wjkdh akfqc%

Ay ekw ykx/~h nkxec kxs in ykx fqh ckieo ckxadh richc gxrs jkw whdd ykx fbsxfddy `fsbjhc nqkes fecafbl% Sjhqh ire/s f dks ykx bfe ck in ykx fqh skk nfq knn ksjhq sjfe rsfqsieo k~hq fofie%

Kebh ykx/qh rfsirnihc wisj sjh bkxeshqr$ is rk`hsi`hr }fyr sk r}qfy sjh` fofie ke aksj richr wisj sjhfesi-X^ sqhfs`hes fofie% Ykx/dd jf~h sk ck rk nqk` hekxoj cirsfebh sjfs sjh bkxeshqr cke/s ndi} k~hq

wjidh ykx fqh r}qfyieo sjh` sjkxoj$ kq ykx widd jf~h sjh` rsibl sk sjh rxqnfbh ahehfsj% Ckieo rk sjkxojbfe }qkshbs sjh hcohr kn hisjhq rich nqk` }hhdieo fwfy cxqieo }dfy%

Oxsshq - ie sjir bfrh$ f rhbsike kn kaghbs sjfs/r kxsrich sjh dhoisi`fsh }qies fqhf$ ekq`fddy sjh wjish r}fbhke sjh hcohr kn }fohr ie }qiesieo%


24/24

Nkf`ihr - F bqfns }qkcxbs `fch kn nkf`qxaahq sjfs ir diojs axs sjibl hekxoj skoi~h f rkdic nhhd sk sjh bkxeshqr%F~fidfadh eks kedy ie `krs bqfnsr fecjkaay rskqhr$ axs ie rxbj rskqhr fr Sfqohs$@highq fec _fd`fqs nkq }qhssy dkw }qibhr%@hfes kqioiefddy nkq rbqf}akklieo$ frykx bfe rhh$ sjhy bk`h ie ckher knbkdkqr$ wjibj `fy fbbk`kcfsh ahieo sjhbkdkq kn sjh rxqnfbh kn sjh bkxeshqr frwhdd%

1==8 Ofqy Bjqirsiferhe

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