vtht cuhZ dh iqLrd

Þvkj,l,l dh lkft’k&26@11ß

lp ;k >wB dk

iqfyank

Mh&51] izFke ry] gkSt[kkl] ubZ fnYyh&110016nwjHkk"k% 011&26524018 QSDl% 011&46089365

bZesy% indiapolicy@gmail.com

Contemporary ConCern

26@11 ¼eqacbZ vkradh geys½ ij fookfnr iqLRkd Þvkj,l,l dh lkft’k&26@11ß dk fo'ys"k.k vkSj eq[; va'k%

iqLrd dk uke % vkj,l,l dh lkft’k & 26@11

izdk’ku o"kZ % fnlacj 2010

ewY; % 200 #i;s ¼Hkkjr esa½

300 #i;s ¼ckaXykns'k@ikfdLrku½ 20 MkWyj ¼la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk½ 10 ikmaM ¼fczVsu½ 50 fj;ky ¼lÅnh vjc½

dqy i`"B % 788

dqy v/;k; % 126

dqy fizaV vkMZj izFke laLdj.k&mnwZ % 25]000 ¼iPphl gtkj½

izdk'kd % cuhZ ifCyf'kax gkml Mh&189] lsDVj& 55] uks,Mk &201301 ¼m- iz-½

nwjHkk"k % 0120&4544812

osclkbV % www.azizburney.com

Hkwfedk

eqacbZ ij gq, vkradh geys ;kuh 26@11 dh ?kVuk us Hkkjrh; jkT; lekt dk gh ugha] varjkZ"Vªh; txr dk Hkh vkradokn ds c<+rs gq, izdksi vkSj bldh cnyrh gqbZ iz—fr dh vksj /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA ?kVuk esa cM+h la[;k esa l{ke vkSj cgknqj iqfyl vf/kdkjh]

dekaMks vkSj ukxfjd 'kghn gq,A ?kVuk dks vatke nsus okyk ,d vkradoknh vtey dlkc ?kVuk LFky ij thfor idM+k Hkh x;kA blds vdYiuh; Lo:Ik dks ns[krs gq, fo’o ds vusd ns’kksa dh tkap ,tsafl;ksa us tkap esa Lor% igy ij Hkkxhnkjh fn[kkbZA dbZ voljksa ij muds chp lwpukvksa dk vknku&iznku Hkh gqvkA 26@11 esa ikfdLrku dh Hkkxhnkjh flQZ /kkj.kk ;k lansg dk fo"k; ugha cfYd lHkh Lrjksa ij gqbZ tkap esa ;g fufoZokfnr :Ik ls fl) Hkh gqvk gSA

26@11 us vkradokn ds izfr jkT; dh uhfr] ehfM;k ds n`f"Vdks.k vkSj vkarfjd lqj{kk ds lHkh LRkjksa ij xaHkhj fparu vkSj cgl dks tUe fn;kA ehfM;k us ,d Loj ls jkT; dks vkradokn ij ^Hard State* dh rjg is’k vkus ds fy, ,d cM+k tuer rS;kj djus dk dke fd;k gSA*

bl ?kVuk ds nks o"kksZa ds ckn ns’k ds ,d izeq[k mnwZ lekpkji= ds laiknd vtht cuhZ us Þvkj,l,l dh lkft’k&26@11ß uked iqLrd mnwZ esa fy[kh] ftldk foekspu ubZ fnYyh esa dbZ izeq[k gfLr;ksa] ftuesa dkaxzsl ds egklfpo Jh fnfXot; flag Hkh 'kkfey Fks] dh mifLFkfr esa fd;k x;kA bl iqLrd us 26@11 dh ?kVuk ds fy, nks"kh dlkc vkSj mlds vkradoknh lkfFk;ksa ,oa ikfdLrku dks nks"k eqDr dj Hkkjr dh tkap ,tsafl;ksa] fganwvksa] fganw laxBuksa] vesfjdh vkSj btjkbyh tklwlh laLFkkvksa Øe'k% lhvkbZ, vkSj ekslkn dks nks"kh crk;k gSA rF;ksa dh tkap ij[k vkSj fo'ys"k.k ls irk pyrk gS fd ;g iqLrd fuEu ntsZ ds "kM~;a= fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr gSA vydk;nk ,oa vU; tsgknh laxBuksa ds izoDrk vkSj fl)kardkj Hkh vesfjdk dh 9@11 dh ?kVuk dks "kM~;a= fl)kar ds rgr lhvkbZ, dk gh dkjukek ekurs gSaA ysfdu ,slk djus okyk dksbZ O;fDr vesfjdk ;k ;wjksi dk ukxfjd ugha gSA Hkkjr dh fLFkfr fHkUu gSA ;gka bl fl)kar dk vuqdj.k csokd ,oa fuHkZ;rk ds lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA blls ,d iz'u [kM+k gksrk gS fd D;k cuhZ dh iqLrd ikfdLrku] rkfycku ,oa tsgknh laxBuksa dh enn djus ds fy, fy[kh xbZ gSA

iqLrd ds uke ls ,slk tkfgj gksrk gS fd ys[kd us dqN ,sls rF;ksa dk jgL;ksn~?kkVu fd;k gS tks tkap ,tsafl;ksa] U;k;ky;] iqfyl ,oa x`g ea=ky; ,oa eq[;/kkjk dh ehfM;k ds gkFk ugha yx ik;k gksA iqLrd i<+dj fujk’kk vkSj vk’p;Z nksuksa gksrk gSA bl iqLrd dh fo"k;oLrq dks tkuuk jkT; ,oa lekt nksuksa ds fgr esa gS] D;ksafd iqLrd vkarfjd lqj{kk] vkradokn] tkap izfØ;k ,oa lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa bR;kfn ij ,d cM+k iz’u [kM+k djrh gSA mnwZ esa Nih 788 i`"Bksa dh iqLrd dk Hkkjr uhfr izfr"Bku us rF;kRed foospu fd;kA iqLrd i<+us ds ckn bldk izfrokn djus ds fy, vyx ls dqN dgus dh vko';drk ugha gSA iqLrd esa fy[kh xbZ ckrsa gh viuk izfrokn Lo;a djrh gSaA iwjh iqLrd esa rF;ksa dh ctk; dYiuk ds vk/kkj ij eux<+ar ckrsa dh xbZ gSaA ;s ogh ckrs gSa ftUgsa 26@11 dh ?kVuk ds ckn dqN mnwZ v[kckjksa }kjk fy[kk tk jgk FkkA iwjh iqLrd "kM~;a= fl)kar ij vk/kkfjr gSA blesa ,d Hkh ,slh ckr ugha dgh xbZ gS ftlls ?kVuk ij gqbZ tkap ij vaxqyh mBkbZ tk lds ,oa dlkc vkSj ikfdLrku dks nks"k eqDr ekuk tk ldsA blesa iqjkus ys[kksa dks laxzg dj luluh[kst 'kh"kZd ds lkFk eux<+ar ckrksaa dks ijkslk x;k gSA D;k dksbZ O;fDr eux<+ar ckrksa ,oa iwokZxzgksa

*Þvkradokn vkSj Hkkjrh; ehfM;kß Hkkjr uhfr izfr"Bku izdk’ku] 2009

ds vk/kkj ij jkT; ,oa mldh laLFkkvksa vkSj ukxfjd lekt ij iz’u [kM+k dj ldrk gS\ D;k bls vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk ekuk tk,\ ;k fQj varjkZ"Vªh; eap ij Hkkjr dh [kafMr Nfo vkSj lekt esa oSeuL;] vfo’okl] Hkze] vQokg QSykus dh lqfu;ksftr dksf’k’k ekuh tk,A iqLrd esa lsuk] jkT; dh tkap ,tsafl;ksa] iqfyl] U;k;ky; dh oS/kkfudrk ij xaHkhj loky [kM+k fd;k x;k gS ftl ij U;k;ky;] ukxfjd lekt vkSj cqf)thfo;ksa dks gLr{ksi djus dh vko’;drk gSA

vkarfjd lqj{kk dk iz’u jktuhfr ,oa ijLij erHksnksa ds nk;js ls Åij gksuk pkfg,A vesfjdk eas 9@11 ds ckn fdruh lrdZrk cjrh xbZ ysfdu jkT; ,oa ukxfjd lekt nksuksa us gh blesa vksNh jktuhfr] lkekftd erHksnksa dks lkeus ugha vkus fn;kA Ýkal esa rks tsgknh vkradokn ds [krjs dks ns[krs gq, eqfLye efgykvksa }kjk cqdkZ ds mi;ksx dks Hkh izfrcaf/kr dj fn;k x;kA ;wjksi ds reke ns’kksa esa vkarfjd lqj{kk dh vgfe;r ,oa vkradh geys dh laHkkoukvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, uhfrxr ,oa jktuhfrd Lrjksa ij dbZ Bksl dne mBk, tk jgs gSa] ijarq Hkkjr esa vkarfjd lqj{kk dks Hkh jktuhfrd LokFkksZa ds vkbus esa ns[kk tk jgk gSA mlh dk ifj.kke gS fd cuhZ tSls yksxksa dks laxfBr ,oa lkoZtfud :i esa nq"izpkj djus ,oa vkarfjd lqj{kk ds iz’u ij Hkze ,oa vQokg QSykus dk volj fey jgk gSA D;k ;g iqLrd ikfdLrku ds i{k dks etcwr ugha dj jgh gS\

cuhZ dh i`"BHkwfe fdruh fookfnr jgh gS] bldk vanktk blh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h eueksgu flag ds vesfjdk ;k=k ds nkSjku 90 i=dkj muds lkFk x, Fks] ftles cuhZ dks eueksgu&vksckek ds 24 uoacj] 2009 ds izsl ehV esa tkus ls vesfjdh iz'kklu }kjk vafre le; esa jksdk x;k FkkA

vr% Contemporary Concern Series ds varxZr vtht cuhZ dh iqLrd Þvkj,l,l dh lkft’k&26@11ß ds eq[; va’kksa dk vuqokn vkSj mlesa dgh xbZ izeq[k ckrksa dk ladyu izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ;gka rF;ksa dks ;Fkkor j[kk x;k gSA iqLrd dks fdl vgfe;r ls izdkf’kr fd;k x;k gS bls bl ckr ls le>k tk ldrk gS fd mnwZ esa izdkf’kr bl iqLrd dh ,d eq’r 25]000 izfr;ka Nkih xbZ gSaA blds igys blh izdkj dh ,d iqLrd ^gw fdYM gsear djdjs* ¼ys[kd ,l,e eq’kfjQ½ lu 2009 esa izdkf’kr gqbZ FkhA blesa Hkh Hkkjr dh tkap ,tsafl;ksa vkSj jkT; dh laLFkkvksa dh cqfu;kn ij iz’u mBkrs gq, dlkc ,oa mlds vkradoknh xqV dks nks"k eqDr fd;k x;k FkkA

cuhZ dh iqLrd ij U;k;ky; esa dsl ntZ gSA ijarq xaHkhj fo’ys"k.k ,oa izfrokn ugha gksus ds dkj.k bl izdkj dh izo`fr iq"V gksrh tk jgh gSA blds lkFk gh “Who killed Karkare?" iqLrd ds Hkh eq[; fcanw ;Fkkor j[ks x, gSaA vk’kk gS ;g gLr{ksi vkradokn ds izfr gekjh n`f"V ,oa uhfr;ksa dks cukus esa enn djsxkA

vkSj var esa] bl iqLrd dks rS;kj djus esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku ds fy, Jh eueksgu 'kekZ] vfuy ikaMs] lS;n vlnj vyh] f'ko dqekj ds lkFk iqLrd dh lkt&lTtk ds fy, eks- QStk+u v'kjQ vkSj ;ksxs'k dqekj dks izfr"Bku /kU;okn Kkfir djrk gSA

&izks- jkds’k flUgkekun funs’kd] Hkkjr uhfr izfr"Bku

5

1- 26@11 fdldh lkft’k& D;k mBsxk inkZ\2- gsear djdjs ds ckn ,Vh,l\3- ekysxkao ce /kekds dh r¶rh’k vkSj eqacbZ ng’krxnkZuk

geyksa dk dksbZ rkYyqd gS] bl gdhdr dk irk yxkuk t:jh gSA

4- djdjs ds ckn Hkh csudkc gks ik,axs lQsniks’k ng’krxnZ\

5- ikap fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij lkB ?kaVs rd rckgh vkSj flQZ nl ng’krxnZ] ckr dqN gte ugha gqbZA

6- 'kghnksa ds vtht balkQ ekax jgs gSaA os le>rs gSa fd tks fn[k jgk gS] blds insZ esa gdhdr dqN vkSj Hkh gSA

7- eqacbZ ij ng’krxnkZuk geys dk jísvEy djdjs dh tkap vkSj jísvEy djdjs dh ekSrA

8- fdlh Hkh QSlys ls igys gekjh ljdkj ;g rks lksps dkfct ;dhu dkSu\ ng’krxnZ dlkc ;k 'kghn djdjsA

9- izKk vkSj iqjksfgr u, ugh gSa & ng’krxnhZ 1947 ls gh vkj,l,l dk dYpj jgh gSA

10- 1993 ds vykok lHkh ng’krxnkZuk geys la?k o ekslkn dh lkft’k dk urhtk gSA djdjs bl lPpkbZ dks lkeus yk jgs FksA

11- dkSu gS ekLVj ekbaM bu ng’krxnZ geyksa dk\ D;k lksprs gSa vki] xkSj djsa vkSj crk,a\

12- vxj iqfyl dks fn;k x;k dlkc dk c;ku lPpk rks fQj izKk] iqjksfgr vkSj ikaMs; ds c;ku Hkh lPpsA

13- dlkc uko ls mrjk vkSj dhpM+ ls xqtjk] LVs’u igqapk ysfdu dhpM+ twrksa ij vkSj u Hkhxus ds fu’kku iSaV ijA

14- eqacbZ ij geyk djus okys ng’krxnZ ikfdLrkuh exj D;k budk dksbZ lkFkh fgUnqLrkuh HkhA

15- 'kgknr rks 'kgknr gS bl ij loky dSlk] exj gdhdr dk lkeus vkuk Hkh eqYd ds eksQkn esa gSA

16- tax ikfdLrkuh ls t:jh gS ;k ng’krxnhZ lsA 17- D;k lc dks eqrehu dj ik,xk varqys ds c;ku ij

othj nkf[kyk dh otkgr ¼Li"Vhdj.k½A18- egkjk"Vª ,Vh,l ds izeq[k ds-ih- j?kqoa’kh D;k gsear

djdjs ds vly tkulhu ¼mÙkjkf/kdkjh½ gSaA 19- vesfjdk ls vkus okyh fjiksVksZa us dgk fd 9@11 ds

ihNs lhvkbZ, vkSj ekslkn] D;k 26@11 ds ihNs Hkh\20- ge vkg Hkh djrs gSa rks gks tkrs gSa cnuke& os dRy

Hkh djrs gSa rks ppkZ ugha gksrkA21- eqYd esa veuks brgkn dk ;dhu gks tk, rks nwa

lky&,&uo dh eqckjdcknA22- tks fny ij fy[kk gS eSusA23- ekSr dh /kedh vkSj djdjs dh eqLdkuA

24- fganw ng’krxnhZ dks csudkc djus okyk tkackt iqfyl vkWfQlj gsear djdjsA

25- 'kghn budkmaVj Lisf’yLV fot; 'kkys’djA26- lk/oh izKk flag BkdqjA27- izlkn Jhdkar iqjksfgrA 28- dlkc dk eqDdey bdckfy;k c;kuA29- eqacbZ ng’krxnkZuk geyksa dh r¶’khyh rgdhdkr

t:jhA 30- vtey dlkc dks usiky ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA31- ufjeu gkml geyksa dh gdhdrA 32- ufjeu gkml esa tc 'kkylh ukdke jg x,A 33- eqacbZ ng’krxnkZuk geyksa esa ekslkn dk gkFk ¼vejs’k

feJk½A34- lhvkbZ, esa jfoanz flag dh rdjjh dqN rks jkt fiuk

gSaA 35- fganqLrkuh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa dh uvgyh vkSj blds

blckcA36- eqacbZ esa ng’krxnhZ vkSj ekysxkao dh fganw ng’krxnhZ

ds njE;ku rkYyqdA37- eqacbZ /kekdksa ls eqrfYyd pan gdkbZd ¼Kkuh

'kadju½A38- eqacbZ ng’krxnkZuk geys dh gdkbZdA39- ekysxkao ce /kekdk & ,Vh,l dh tkap ij ,d

utjA40- ekysxkao /kekdksa esa la?k vkSj bafM;u vkehZ dk gkFkA

ysf¶VusaV duZy Jhdkar iqjksfgr ls cgqr ls jkt [kqysA

41- fganw bargk ilan eqYd dks fganw jk"Vª cukus ds fy, ljxeZA

42- fganwRo dk ng’krxnhZ ls rkYyqdA 43- esjk th pkgrk Fkk fd [kqndq’kh dj ywaA44- vkj,l,l ds ljdnkZ yhMjksa dks ekjus dh lkft’kA45- ng’krxnZ HkVdk gqvk lkekth dkjdqu gksrk gSA46- fganw laxBu vkSj mudh foLr`r tkudkjhA 47- ukansM & vkj,l,l yhMj dk ?kj ;k ce QSDVjhA48- ctjax ny vkSj vfDy;r] eq[kkfyQ ljxfeZ;ka

¼vYila[;d fojks/kh xfrfof/k;ka½49- vfDy;r fojks/kh ng’krxnhZ vkSj tnhn gfFk;kjA50- pan fganw laxBu Hkh ce /kekdksa esa 'kkfeyA51- lkft’kh QankA52- gsear djdjs vkSj eqacbZ iqfyl ds nhxj vkWf¶ljksa

dh ekSr ls eqRrfyd gkykr ij ikfyZ;keasV esa othj nkf[kyk ds fn, x, c;ku ds dqN fgLlsA

53- gdkbZd ij inkZiks’kh D;ksa\54- djdjs ds ckn Hkh csudkc gks ik,axs lQsniks’k

ng’krxnZA

vkj,l,l dh lkft’k&26@11

fo"k; lwph

6

55- ng’krxnhZ eq[kkfyQ fl;klh dkaÝsalA56- vkMok.kh th\ eqdkeh gkFk Qghe valkjh dk ;k feLVj

banzs’k dk\57- fQj bafM;u eqtkfgíhu dgka xbZ vfHkuo Hkkjr\58- 9@11] 26@11] 3@3] nkjkvywe nsocan] tfe;rs

mysek fganA59- fgan ikd esa ng’krxnkZuk geys fdldh lkft’k\60- D;k ,ysD’u ds nkSjku fQj gksxk 26@11\61- oksV nsa rkfd 'kghn gsear djdjs ds vly dkfry

csudkc gksaA62- eSa gwa vtey vkfej dlkcA 63- vc fQj oans ekrje vkSj fyczkgu deh’kuA64- yks dlkc rks eqdj x;kA65- dlkc dh tcku ij gsMyh dk ukeA66- 26@11 dks eqacbZ iqfyl dk fdjnkj ,d vkSj

lokyA67- os pkgrs gSa esjs fy, ltk&,& ekSrA68- ,d loky ikWftfVo vkSj fuxsfVo fFkadhax dk gSA69- ;g etewu esjk ugha exjA70- vxj gS dksbZ tokc rks crkvksA71- vktkn Hkkjr dk bfrgklA72- tks geus fy[kk ogh if’pe caxky ds iwoZ Mhthih us

HkhA 73- D;k pqi jgrs vxj ;g vkidk csVk gksrk\74- vc flyflyk lkft’k ls inkZ mBkus dkA75- vyfonk 2009!76- dkSu gS vly ng’krxnZ D;k eSa iwN ldrk gw¡\77- vkf[kj gsMyh dk ce /kekdksa ls D;k fj’rk gS\78- dgh nsj u gks tk,!79- gekjk eqYd [krjs esa gS vkSj gesa [kcj ughaA80- vesfjdh vnkyr esa nkf[ky pktZ’khV fdruh lPph\81- yks mB x;k loky lhvkbZ, ij ikfyZ;kesaV esaA82- gsMyh ds f[kykQ ,QchvkbZ dh pktZ’khVA83- pktZ’khV nksA84- D;k vc Hkh dgksxs flQZ nl ng’krxnZ\85- bl oDr ds gkykr vkSj okD;kr Hkh dqN dgrs gSaA

lqfu, rks86- iw.ks /kekds roTtk ¼/;ku½ gVkus dh lkft’k\87- vPNk rks ;s gekjs eqYd ds nq’eu ugha ifjanksa ds nksLr

gSaA88- vxj ;s fganqLrku esa 9@11 dk Iyku dj jgs gSaaA89- iw.ks ce /kekds Hkh D;k ekysxkaoA 90- ng’krxnZ dh f’kuk[r D;k uke ls ;k dke lsA91- ng’krxnZ gsMyh fdldk ,tsaV\92- vesfjdk ugha pkgrk fd lp lkeus vk,] D;ksa\93- gqdwer fgan dks ukjktxh tkfgj djuh pkfg,A94- rdjhj othjs vkte dh rgjhj ohj fla?koh dhA 95- tks ygtk ikfdLrku ds fy, Fkk D;k og vc vesfjdk

ds fy, gksxk\96- balkQ ds cxSj tEgwfj;r dk r’kCcj gh D;k\

97- vki us lkspk gS Vsjj VªsM ds ckjs esaA98- 26@11 dk lp tkuuk gS rksA99- ng’krxnhZ lkekftd balkQ ds fy, ukeqefduA100- vesfjdk pkgrk gS vc gsMyh ij ugha nkmn ij ckr

gksA101- ng’krxnksZa dks buds etge ls ugha budh vEy ls

igpkuksA102- /kekdk] iVk[kk] ck:n vkSj 27 gykdA103- izKk Bkdqj ls T;knk [krjukd gS QkSth vQljksa dh

HkwfedkA104- vc [kqys lHkh ce /kekdksa dh Qkbysa vkSj gks u, fljs

ls tkapA105- dkuiqj iqfyl crk, fd jktho uxj ce /kekdksa dh

gdhdr D;k gS\106- bafM;u eqtkfgíhu ctjax ny dk gh dksM uke gSA107- vc crkvks vle ce /kekdksa dk vlyh eqtfje

dkSu\108- lkft’k cgqr xgjh gS fQjdkijLrksa dhA109- eqdnesa dh ;g vkx ge rd Hkh igqapsxh mEehn u

FkhA 110- lkjs eqlyeku ng’krxnZ ugha ij lkjs ng’krxnZ

eqlyeku gSa] D;k vc Hkh ;gh dgsaxs vkMok.kh th\111- la?k ifjokj dh nsu gS oru nq’eu vuk’kjA112- iqjksfgr us ekuk ogh ekLVj ekbaM] ij D;k flQZ

ekysxkao ce /kekds dk ;k bafM;u eqtkfgíhu dk HkhA

113- gSnjkckn ce /kekdksa dh u, fljs ls tkap gksxh] dbZ insZQk’kA

114- lk/oh izKk flag Bkdqj dk eqdnek yM+saxs cky BkdjsA

115- la?k ifjokj ds b’kkjs ij ikB~;iqLrdksa esa tgjA116- la?k ifjokj dk u;k flxwQkA fnYyh dk dqrqcehukj

dqrqcqíhu ,scd ugha jktk leqnz xqIr us cuok;k FkkA117- vkj,l,l us fy[kok;k gS Ldwyksa dh fdrkcksa esa&fgVyj

gekjk yhMj gS vkSj ge blls eksgCcr djrs gSaA118- rkfye dks fn;k fQjdknkjkuk jaxA119- la?k ifjokj eklwe tghuksa esa Hkj jgk gS tgjA120- la?k ifjokj dk c<+ jgk varjkZ"Vªh; usVodZA121- vkj,l,l ds ljla?kpkyd lqn’kZu dk ekuuk gS

fganqLrku gS fganw jk"VªA122- ns[kk fdruk eqarfte vkSj etcwr gS la?k ifjokjA123- jktukFk vkSj vkMok.kh ng’krxnksZa ds cpko esaA124- lkspsa vxj banzs’k vkSj eksgu Hkkxor ds dRysvke dh

lkft’k dke;kc gks tkrh rks eqlyekuksa dk fdruk dRysvke gksrkA

125- /kekdksa ls rhu fnu igys gh vkjksfi;ksa dks idM+k x;kA

126- rqe rks dgrs Fks gesa fd ge gSa xíkjs oru & geus vkbZuk fn[kk;k rks cqjk eku x,A

7

iqLrd ds eq[; fcanw

1- eqacbZ&26@11 ds geys ds fy, Hkktik vkSj la?k ftEesnkj] tkap esa nsjh ds f[kykQ Hkktik us ugha mBkbZ vkoktA ¼i`% 11½

2- ,Vh,l izeq[k gsear djdjs ekysxkao ds /kekds ds ckjs esa dbZ jgL;ksn?kkVu djus okys Fks ftlls dbZ lk/kw&larksa lfgr Hkktik vkSj vkj,l,l ds psgjs csudkc gks tkrsA ¼i`% 28½

3- la?k ifjokj ds geys dh lkft’k esa ekslkn vkSj lhvkb, us enn dhA vesfjdk dh 'kg ij lmnh vjc ds ekSykuk csnh us 26@11 ds tsgkfn;ksa dks bdV~Bk fd;k FkkA xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ujsanz eksnh us geykoj dks eqacbZ igqapkus vkSj gksVy esa :dokus esa enn dh ¼i`% 41½

4- 1993 ds ckn ns’k esa gq, lHkh /kekds vkj,l,l vkSj ekslkn ds xBtksM+ dk urhtk gSA gsear djdjs bldk [kqyklk ehfM;k ds lkeus djus okys Fks vkSj blds ckn os ns’k NksM+dj dgha vkSj cl tkus okys FksA djdjs dks ,ds&47 ls ugha iqfyl ds lfoZl fjokYoj ls ekjk x;kA jkW vkSj x`gea=ky; djdjs ds dRy ds ekeys esa xqtjkr ,Vh,l dh Hkwfedk dh Nkuchu dj jgk gSA djdjs dks fganqRo leFkZd vf/kdkfj;ksa vkSj NksVk jktu fxjksg ds yksxksa us ekjkA ¼i`% 61½

5- dkaxzsl us ekysxkao /kekds esa ctjax ny vkSj vkj,l,l ds lkFk chtsih dk Hkh gkFk gksus dk lansg O;Dr fd;kA chtsih us lk/oh izKk flag dks dkuwuh lgk;rk nsus dk QSlyk fd;k ftl fnu iqjksfgr us lhchvkbZ dks c;ku esa crk;k fd oh,pih ds usrkvksa us vfHkuo Hkkjr laxBu cukus esa fo’ks"k lg;ksx fn;k vkSj vkj,l,l ds yhMj banzs’k dqekj us ikfdLrku ds xqIrpj laxBu vkbZ,lvkbZ ls rhu djksM+ #i;s fy, FksA mlh fnu djdjs dh gR;k dh /kedh dk Qksu vk;k vkSj vxys fnu djdjs dh gR;k gks xbZA ¼i`% 99½

6- vkj,l,l vkSj btjkby Hkkjr dks vfLFkj djuk pkgrs gSaA ¼i`% 190½

7- fganw jk"Vª cukus ds fy, ns’k Hkj esa fd, tk jgs gSa /kekdsA ¼i`%219½

8- vfHkuo Hkkjr dks feyrh Fkh fo’o fganw ifj"kn ls vkfFkZd ennA izoh.k rksxfM+;k ds iSls ls banzs’k dqekj dks ekjus ds fy, gfFk;kj [kjhnk x;kA ¼i`% 232½

9- vkj,l,l ukStokuksa vkSj vkSjrksa dks f=’kwy ckaV jgk gS] rks ctjax ny yksxksa dks ce cukus vkSj /kekds djus dh Vªsfuax ns jgk gSA oh,pih us egkjk"Vª ds dbZ efLtnksa esa ce fQV dj /kekds fd,A ¼i`% 584½

10- bafM;u eqtkfgíhu vkSj bLykfed flD;ksfjVh QkslZ tSls vkradoknh laxBuksa dks rS;kj dj la?k vkSj oh,pih eqlyekuksa dks cnuke djus dh lkft’k jph gSA vle esa ce /kekdksa ds ihNs bafM;u eqtkfgíhu dk gkFk ugha] njvly ;g dkYifud laxBu gSA ctjax ny ,d lafnX/k laxBu gS vkSj bafM;u eqtkfgíhu] ctjax ny dk gh dksM uke gSA dE;wufYte dEcSV ¼laiknd rhLrk lsryokM½ ds fjiksVZ dks m)`r dj dgk x;k fd lhchvkbZ us ^fganw vkradokn* ij inkZ Mkyus dh dksf’k’k dh gS vkSj ckVyk gkml eqBHksM+ QthZ FkkA ¼i`% 597½

11- Hkktik ds pquko esa Hkkx ysus ij ikcanh yxkus ij pquko vk;ksx dks fopkj djuk pkfg,A ukFkwjke xksMls ls ysdj lk/oh izKk rd fgalk vkj,l,l dYpj dk fgLlk jgk gSA vkj,l,l ls tqM+s 100 laxBu fgalk dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkx ys jgs gSaA ns’k dh iqfyl o lsuk dh ekufldrk eqfLye fojks/kh gSA ¼i`% 606½

8

Key points in the booK 1. The BJP and the RSS are responsible for 26/11 attack in Mumbai. The BJP did not raise its

voice against the delay in probe. (p11)

2. ATS chief Hemant Karkare was about to disclose many facts regarding Malegaon blast in which he was expected to expose many sadhu and saints including the BJP and the RSS. (p 28)

3. MOSAD and CIA had assisted the Sangh Pariwar in the attack carried out in Mumbai. With the tacit understanding of the USA, Saudi Arabia’s Maulana Bedi had collected fundamentalists. Even Gujarat chief minister Narendra Modi had helped in attackers’ arrival and stay. (pp41)

4. Post 1993, all the attacks in the country is the result of the nexus between the RSS and MOSAD. Karkare was about to make all these disclosures to the media and was going to leave the country to settle abroad. Karkare was not killed by AK-47 but by the service revolver of the police. RAW and Home Ministry are investigating the role played by the Gujarat ATS in Karkare’s murder case. Karkare was killed by Hindutva-minded police official and people from the Chota Rajan gang. (p61)

5. The Congress is suspecting the involvement of the BJP in the Malegoan blast other than the RSS and Bajrang Dal. The BJP decided to give legal assistance to Sadhvi Pragya, the day Purohit told the CBI that the VHP leaders had given special contribution in formation of Abhinav Bharat. RSS leader Indresh Kumar has taken Rs 3 crore from the Pakistan intelligence agency ISI. The same day Karkare received the threat call and the very next day he was killed. (p99)

6. The RSS and Israel are trying to make India unstable. (p190)

7. In order to make India a Hindu nation, such blasts are being carried out. (p219)

8. Abhinav Bharat was getting financial aid from the Vishwa Hindu Parishad. Weapons were bought from the money provided by Praveen Togadia to kill Indresh Kumar. (p232)

9. While the RSS is distributing ‘Trishul” to youths and women, the Bajrang Dal is providing training to people for making bombs and causing blasts. The VHP had planted bombs in several mosques in Maharashtra to explode them. (p584)

10. The RSS and VHP are trying to defame Muslims by forming terrorist organizations like Indian Mujahideen and Islamic Security Force. Indian Mujahideen was not involved in the bomb blasts in Assam. Bajarang Dal is a dubious organization and Indian Mujahideen is the code name of it. Editor of Communalism Combat Teesta Seetalwad mentioned in a report that the CBI is trying cover up Hindu Terrorism and Batla encounter was fake.(p597)

11. Election Commission of India must consider banning the BJP to contest elections. From Nathuram Godse to Sadhvi Pragya, violence is part of the RSS culture. About 100 Hindutva Organisations associated with the RSS are involved in the violent activities. Mentality of the police and the army in the country is anti-Muslim.(p606)

9

fganqLrku ij gq, lcls cM+s ng’krxnkZuk geys dh ;g nwljh cjlh gSA fganqLrku Hkj dh vkoke 26 uoacj] 2008 dks gekjh

ns’k dh vkfFkZd jkt/kkuh eqacbZ ij gq, vkradoknh geys dks ugha Hkwyh gksxhA ysfdu xr fnuksa ftl rjg ls fganqLrku esa gq, nhxj ce /kekdksa dh r¶rh’k dh [kcjsa lqf[kZ;ka curh jgha vkSj budh jíksvEy ¼izfrfØ;k½ esa fl;klh vkSj xSjfl;klh rathesa eqtkfgjs djrh jgha] 26 uoacj dks eqacbZ ij gq, ng’krxnkZuk geys dk ftØ bl vankt esa ugha gqvk vkSj u gh ns’kHkDr dgh tkus okyh ratheksa us gh gdhdr dks eatj&,&vke ij ykus ds fy, dksbZ rgjh[k pykbZA oSls Hkh vxj uoacj] 2008 ds vkf[kjh g¶rs vkSj fnlacj dh ckr tkus nsa rks bl geys ij rgdhdkr dk flyflyk bl rjg ls ugha pyk tSlk fd pyuk pkfg, Fkk vkSj u gh ehfM;k us bl tkap ds ekeys dks mruh vgfe;r ¼egRo½ nh ftruh nh tkuh pkfg, FkhA

loky ;g gS fd nks lky xqtj tkus ds ckn Hkh fganqLrku dh tehu ij gq, bl lcls cM+s ng’krxnkZuk geys dh tkap ds flyflys esa vktrd D;k gqvk\ geykoj ikfdLRkku ls vk, FksA mudh rknkn nl FkhA lkft’k jpus okyk tDdhjgeku y[koh FkkA vtey vkfej dlkc og ,d ek= vkradoknh Fkk] tks bu bu geyksa ds ckn ftank fxj¶r esa vk;kA MsfoM dksyeSu gsMyh vkSj rsgoj gqlSu jk.kk ds uke ckn esa tqM+sA gsMyh ikfdLrku vkSj vesfjdk nksuksa dh ukxfjdrk j[krk FkkA bldk laca/k ikfdLrkuh [kqfQ;k ,tsalh vkbZ,lvkbZ vkSj vesfjdk dh ,QchvkbZ ls FkkA ;s lc viuh txgA ysfdu blls vkxs D;k gqvk\ gekjh Vhe vesfjdk xbZA D;k irk yxkdj vkbZ] ugha ekyweA bl njE;ku fganqLrku ds iz/kkuea=h Mk- eueksgu flag dk vesfjdk nkSjk Hkh gqvk vkSj vesfjdk ds jk"Vªifr cjkd gqlSu vksckek Hkh fganqLrku r’kjhQ yk,A 'kjemYy 'ks[k dh fganqLrkuh iz/kkuea=h vkSj ikfdLrkuh iz/kkuea=h ls eqykdkrsa Hkh

gqbZA bl geys dk ftØ Hkh gqvkA ;g lc os ckrs gSa] ftudh tkudkjh vkidks Hkh gSA exj tks ckr eSa vkxs fy[k jgk gwa og tjk ubZ ckr gSA

eqacbZ esa gq, bl geys ds ckn ml oDr ds egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h foykljko ns’keq[k us bLrhQk fn;kA vkjvkj ikfVy tc egkjk"Vª ds xgea=h ds in ls gVk, x, rc Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ;k la?k ifjokj us mUgsa gVkus dh ekax ugha dh FkhA ;g QSlyk dkaxzsl ikVhZ dk FkkA foykljko ns’keq[k tc ?kVukLFky dk fujh{k.k djus ds fy, x, rks os vius lkFk vius fQYe LVkj iq= vkSj ,d fQYe izksM~;wlj ys x,] bls gh vkifÙktud ekuk x;k vkSj mudk bLrhQk ys fy;k x;kA v’kksd pOgk.k ds vkn’kZ lkslkbVh esa rhu ¶ySV gksus ds urhts ij ;g eku fy;k x;k fd os bl ?kksVkys esa dgha u dgha fyIr gSaA blfy, muds bLrhQs dk eqrkYck fd;k x;k vkSj mUgsa vius in ls gVuk iM+kA VsyhdkWe ea=h ,- jktk LisDVªe ?kksVkys esa fyIr ik, x, vkSj mUgsa Hkh gVk fn;k x;kA iz/kkuea=h ds n¶rj dks Hkh vkykspuk dk fu’kkuk cuk;k x;kA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us dbZ fnuksa rd laln ugha pyus nhA dbZ ckj ;g izkFkZuk dh xbZ fd os lnu dh dk;Zokgh pyus nsaA exj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds lkaln ugha ekusA tcfd dukZVd ds eq[;ea=h ;snqjIik Hkh Hkwfe ?kksVkys esa fyIr ik, x,A

bl ng’krxnZkuk geys ij tkap dk flyflyk oSlk ugha pyk tSlk pyuk pkfg, FkkA u gh ehfM;k us bls mruh vgfe;r nh ftruh nsuh pkfg, FkhA loky ;g gS fd nks lky xqtj tkus ds ckn Hkh fganqLrku dh tehu ij gq, bl lcls cM+s ng’krxnkZuk geys ds tkap ds flyflys esa D;k gqvkA vtey vkfej dlkc] og ,d ek= ng’krxnZ gS tks fd bl geys ds ckn ljdkj dh idM+ esa vk;kA

vtesj ce /kekds esa banzs’k dk uke vkus ij la?k ifjokj dk gaxkek djuk vkSj lqn’kZu }kjk >wBs

26 uoacjfdldh lkft’k

10

vkjksi yxkuk] fdlh ls fNih gqbZ ugha gSA ge ;g ugha dgrs fd Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ;k la?k ifjokj us Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ ftl rjg ls ekeys dks mBkdj laln ugha pyus nh og xyr gSA mUgsa ,slk ugha djuk pkfg, FkkA exj vxyh ckr tks ge dg jgs gSa mldh vgfe;r dks le>rs gq, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj la?k ifjokj ds vEy dk tk;tk ysuk gksxkA Hkz"Vkpkj ds ;s ekeys ,sls Fks fd mUgsa [kkeks’kh ls cnkZ’r ugha fd;k tkuk pkfg, FkkA blfy, Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us tks dqN fd;k og mls djuk gh pkfg, FkkA exj bl ckr ij Hkh xkSj djuk gksxk fd ;g Hkz"Vkpkj cM+k ekeyk Fkk ;k 26 uoacj dks eqacbZ ij gqvk vkradh geyk T;knk cM+k ekeyk Fkk\ gj ce /kekds ds ckn fpark izdV djuk vkSj tkap ds ekeys esa ljxeZ gksus okyk la?k ifjokj brus cM+s vkradoknh geys ds ckn fdruk ljxeZ gqvkA chtsih us fdruh ckj laln dh dk;Zokgh BIi dhA bl ekax ds lkFk fd 26 uoacj ds reke vkjksfi;ksa dk inkZQk’k gksuk pkfg,A exj eqacbZ geys ij gq, geys dks Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ us bl rjg ls egRo ugha fn;kA mls lgh dSls dgk tk ldrk gS\ chtsih us fdruh ckj laln dh dk;Zokgh ;g dgdj Bi dh fd eqacbZ ij gq, geys dh iw.kZ :Ik ls tkap gksuh pkfg,A mlus D;ksa ugha vkokt mBkbZ fd vkf[kj vuhrk mn~;k dks [kqfQ;k rkSj ls vesfjdk D;ksa ys tk;k x;k Fkk\ lq"kek Lojkt dh eqykdkr vesfjdh jk"Vªifr cjkd gqlSu vksckek ls gqbZ Fkh rks D;k bl ns’kHkDr ikVhZ us MsfoM dksyeSu gsMyh ds ckjs esa ckrphr dh Fkh\ D;k Mk- eueksgu flag ls ;g ekax dh xbZ Fkh fd vesfjdh jk"Vªifr ls gksus okyh ckrphr esa bl eqís dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk,\ D;k Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj la?k ifjokj us ;g tkuus dh dksf’k’k dh gS fd eqacbZ ij gq, geys esa nl yksxksa ds vykok dkSu&dkSu 'kkfey Fkk\ de ls de fganqLrku esa ,slk

dkSu&dkSu 'kDl Fkk tks bl geys dh lkft’k jpus ;k mls vEkyhtkek igukus esa 'kkfey jgk gksA v{kjèkke ij geyk gqvkA eDdk efLtn ij geyk gqvkA bu geyksa ds QkSju ckn ls yxkrkj Hkktik dk D;k :[k jgk vkSj eqacbZ ij gq, geys ds ckn Hkktik dk D;k :[k jgk\ vkt bl ckr dh rqyuk djuh gksxhA D;k blus eqacbZ ij gq, geys ds ekeys esa tkap djokus dh ekax oSls gh tksjnkj <ax ls j[kh Fkh tSls og ns’k esa gksus okys vU; vkradoknh geys dh tkap ds fy, djrh vk jgh gSA vxj ugha gS rks bldh otg D;k gS\

'kghn gsear djdjs vkSj baLisDVj eksgu pan 'kekZ nks psgjs gekjs lkeus gSa] nksuks dks gh 'kghn dk ntkZ gkfly gSA baLisDVj eksgu pan 'kekZ T;knk cM+s gknls dk f’kdkj gq, ;k gsear djdjs\ baLisDVj eksgu pan 'kekZ dk ekeyk T;knk l[r Fkk ;k gsear djdjs dkA bu nksuksa ds ekeys esa la?k ifjokj dk D;k rtsZ vEy jgk ;g lcds lkeus gSA D;k bldh dksbZ otg le> esa vkrh gSA eSa bl etewu dks vkxs c<+kus ls igys ikBdksa vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj dk /;ku bl [kcj dh vksj fnykuk pkgrk gw¡A ftldk laca/k iwoZ egkfujh{kd ,l-,e- e’k:Q }kjk fy[kh xbZ fdrkc Þgw fdYM djdjsß ls gSA eqacbZ gkbZdksVZ us bl fdrkc esa Li"Vhdj.k ds fy, mUgsa ryc fd;kA bl fdrkc esa mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k gS fd fganw mxzokfn;ksa vkSj fganqLrkuh xqIrpj ,tsasfl;ksa us feydj ,Vh,l ds izeq[k gsear djdjs dks ekjus dh lkft’k jph FkhA tfLVl ch-,p- ekjykiys vkSj tfLVl vkj-okbZ- xkous us e’k:Q dks fgnk;n nh fd og igyh fnlacj dks gkbZdksVZ ds lkeus is’k gksaA ekjykiys us dgk fd vxj dksbZ ljdkjh vkWfQlj flQZ [kqys vke dksbZ c;ku ns ;k mls Nki Hkh ns rks bldh tkap gksuh pkfg,A vnkyr us dgk fd vxj iqLrd esa ljdkj dks dqN vkifÙktud yxk gks rks og bl ij ikcanh yxk ldrh gS ysfdu

v{kj/kke ij geyk gqvkA eDdk efLtn ij geyk gqvkA bu geyksa ds QkSju ckn ls yxkrkj Hkktik dk D;k :[k jgk vkSj eqacbZ ij gq, geys ds ckn Hkktik dk D;k :[k jgk\ vkt bl ckr dh rqyuk djuh gksxhA D;k blus eqacbZ ij gq, geys ds ekeys esa tkap djokus dh ekax oSls gh tksjnkj <ax ls j[kh Fkh tSls og ns’k esa gksus okys vU; vkradoknh geys dh tkap ds fy,

djrh vk jgh gSA vxj ugha gS rks bldh otg D;k gS\

11

vkius ,slk ugha fd;kA 'kk;n vkiesa fgEer ugha FkhA D;k vkius blds f[kykQ ,QvkbZvkj ntZ dh gSA

vnkyr us ljdkjh odhy ls iwNk fd vxj bl fdrkc esa dqN vkifÙktud Fkk rks e’k:Q ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djuh pkfg, FkhA ljdkjh odhy us dksVZ esa iqfyl deh’uj latho n;ky dh rjQ ls ,d 'kiFk i= is’k fd;k ftlesa Li"V :Ik ls dgk x;k gS fd djdjs dh gR;k ds ekeys esa vfHkuo Hkkjr lfgr fdlh Hkh fganw laxBu dk gkFk ugha gSA tkap ds nkSjku ,slk dksbZ lcwr ugha feyk gS ftlesa bl ekeys dh pktZ’khV esa uketn fd, x, nks vkjksfi;ksa eksgEen vtey vkfej dlkc vkSj vcq bLekby ds vykok dksbZ vkSj vkneh fyIr gksA ;gka rd fd ftl dksVZ esa dlkc ds eqdnek dh dkjZokbZ pyh mlesa Hkh QtZ tqeZ yxkrs oDr fdlh fganw laxBu ds bl ekeys esa fyIr gksus dk dksbZ lcwr ugha feykA 'kiFk i= dks i<+us ds ckn vnkyr us dgk fd ge ;g ugha dg jgs fd djdjs dks fdlh vkSj us ekjk FkkA ge flQZ ;g tkuuk pkgrs gSa fd dgh dksbZ Hkkjrh; blesa fyIr rks ugha Fkk D;ksafd feLVj e’k:Q vkidh gh QkslZ dk ,d fgLlk FksA djdjs dh ekSr dks fganqLrkuh [kqfQ;k ,tsafl;ksa vkSj fganw mxzokfn;ksa ds flj Fkksis tkus ds f[kykQ eqacbZ gkbZdksVZ esa nks fjV fiVh’kusa Hkh nk;j dh tk pqdh gSaA buesa ls ,d fcgkj ds ,e-,y-,- jk/kkdkar ;kno vkSj nwljh doSrh csndj us nkf[ky dh gSA eq>s ,slk eq’kfjQ vkSj fouhrk dkers dh fdrkcksa ds gokys ls cgqr dqN dguk gSA ,d utj vtesj dh njxkg esa gq, ce /kekds ij Mkyuk t:jh gSA

11 vDVwcj] 2007 dks vtesj dh njxkg esa ce /kekds gq,A bu /kekdksa esa rhu O;fDr ekjs x, vkSj chl t[eh gq,A iqfyl us igys y’djs rks;ck dks nks"kh Bgjk;kA ml oDr dsanzh; ljdkj us dgk Fkk fd ikfdLrkuh xqIrpj ,tsalh vkbZ,lvkbZ ds bl rjg dh /kekdksa }kjk Hkkjr&ikd okrkZ esa :dkoVsa Mkyuk pkgrh gSA 22 vDVwcj ls nksuksa ns’kksa ds chp

vkradokn ds ekeys ij fopkj fd;k tkus okyk FkkA blds ckn ftu fnxj yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k mueas eqds’k folgkuh dks xks/kjk ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA bl ij Hkh njxkg esa ce j[kus dk vkjksi gSA nsosanz xqIrk] yods’k 'kekZ] panz’ks[kj ysos dks igys gh fxj¶rkj fd;k tk pqdk gSA vkjksih lanhi Mkaxs] jketh dyklaxjs Qjkj gSA 16 ebZ] 2010 dks bankSj ls jkts’k feJk uked ,d O;fDr dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA vcrd lkr vkjksfi;ksa dh fu’kkunsgh gks pqdh gSA ftuesa ls nks yksx Qjkj gSaA igys jktLFkku iqfyl us vtesj njxkg ds ce /kekdksa ds flyflys esa gwth vkSj y’djs rks;ck dks dqlwjokj Bgjk;k Fkk vkSj vCnqy gQht] 'kehe [kq’khZ jgeku vkSj bejku vyh dks fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA jktLFkku iqfyl us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd 25 vxLr ds ce /kekdksa esa tks fledkMZ cjken gq, Fks og ckcwyky ;kno us izkIr fd, FksA

iqfyl us ;g nkok fd;k Fkk fd ;g vkjksfi;ksa dh pkykdh FkhA ;g fledkMZ xyr igpku ds vkèkkj ij izkIr fd, x, FksA iqfyl us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd 'kkfgn fcyky dk gkFk Hkh bu /kekkdksa ds ihNs gks ldrk gSA iqfyl us dgk fd ;kno ds uke ls fy;k x;k fledkMZ 'kkfgn fcyky vkSj vU; eqfLye vkradokfn;ksa us 13 vDVwcj] 2007 dks iqfyl dks èkks[kk nsus ds fy, bLrseky fd;k FkkA iqfyl 'kkfgn fcyky dks gh vtesj] eDdk efLtn vkSj 25 vxLr dks gksus okys /kekdksa ds fy, dqlwjokj djkj nsrh jgh gSA eSa bu mnkgj.kksa ds }kjk ;g dguk pkgrk gwa fd vxj vU; ekeyksa esa tkap ds ckn ,Vh,l ;k lhchvkbZ dks dqN ubZ tkudkfj;ka feyha tks igys ls vyx Fkha rks D;k 26 uoacj ds ekeys esa gesa ,slk ugha djuk pkfg,A D;k nl vkradokfn;ksa ds vkxs gekjh tkap ugha gksuh pkfg,A ge ubZ tkap D;ksa ugha djuk pkgrs\ bldh ppkZ eSa vkxs pydj d:axkA

¼i% 11½

blds ckn lhchvkbZ dh tkap esa lkeus vk;k fd vtesj 'kjhQ esa lquhy tks’kh us ce j[kk FkkA fQj vpkud ;g [kcj vkbZ fd la?k ifjokj ds bl dk;ZdrkZ dk dRy dj fn;k x;k gSA gSjkuh dh ckr ;g gS fd e/;izns’k esa tgka ;g dRy gqvk Fkk] ogka Hkktik lÙkk:<+ gSA ysfdu u rks dkfry dk dksbZ lqjkx feyk vkSj u gh fdlh us ;g ekax dh fd iqfyl bl ekeys dh tkap D;ksa ugha dj jgh gS\ fQj vtesj /kekdksa ds fy, Lokeh vlhekuan dks mÙkjk[kaM

ds gfj}kj ls fxj¶rkj fd;k x;kA ftudk laca/k oansekrje xzqi ls FkkA

12

iqLrd esa Nih izLrkouk

lqn'kZu us vxj vtesj ce /kekdksa dh tkap esa banzs’k dk uke lkeus vkus ds ckn ckS[kykgV esa ;k lqfu;ksftr <ax ls tkap

dks izHkkfor djus ds fy, ;k reke ?kVukvksa dks vkjksi ;k izR;kjksi dh 'kDy nsus dh dksf’k’k esa lksfu;k xka/kh ij og xaHkhj vkjksi u yxk, gksrs ftudk tokc fnfXot; flag th us 12 uoacj 2010 dks vkj,l,l ds x<+ ukxiqj esa vk;ksftr fonHkZ eqfLye] cqf)thoh Qksje ds eap ls fn;k] rks eSa vkt brus Li"V 'kCnksa esa og lc ugha fy[k ik jgk gksrk tks bl oDr vkidh utjksa ds lkeus gSA

la?k ifjokj us 26 uoacj] 2008 dks cacbZ esa gksus okys vkradoknh geyksa dh lkft’k jphA mís’; Fkk gsear djdjs dk dRyA D;ksafd fd os ekysxkao ce /kekdksa dh tkap ds flyflys esa la?k ifjokj dk psgjk lkeus j[k jgs FksA bl oDr rd lk/oh izKk flag Bkdqj] n;kuan ikaMs;] duZy iqjksfgr] dSIVu mik/;k; tSls gh dqN psgjs lkeus vk lds FksA eqdEey usVodZ lkeus vkuk ckdh FkkA vxj djdjs ml oDr ng’krxnkZuk geys dk f’kdkj u gq, gksrs rks laHko gS fd n;kuan ikaMs; ds ySiVkWi ls fudyk fe’ku&2025 vkj,l,l dh fgalkiwoZd Hkwfedk dks iwjh rjg ls lkeus j[k nsrk vkSj 6 fnlacj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn dh 'kgknr ds ckn eqYd Hkj esa gq, lkaiznkf;d naxksa

dk vkSj xr o"kksZa esa gq, vkradoknh geyksa dk lkjk lp lkeus vk tkrk tks 'kk;n la?k ifjokj dh fganw jk"Vª dh dYiuk dks Bksl :Ik nsus dh j.kuhfr dk ,d Hkkx FkkA

blfy, gsear djdjs ds tfj;s lkeus yk, tk jgs rF;ksa dks QkSju jksduk csgn t:jh Fkk vkSj bldk ,d gh rjhdk Fkk djdjs dk dRyA D;ksafd tku ls ekj nsus dh /kefd;ksa ds ckotwn djdjs viuk dke tkjh j[ks gq, FksA fQj vxj flQZ djdjs dk gh dRy fd;k tkrk rks blh oDr lh/kk bYtke la?k ifjokj ij vk tkrk]blfy, blls cpuk Hkh t:jh Fkk vkSj djdjs tSls xfr’khy vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g lans’k nsuk Hkh t:jh Fkk fd vxj mUgksaus bl vksj tkap dks vkxs c<+k;k rks mldk vatke D;k gksxk\ bls os le> ysaA ljdkjksa ds fy, Hkh ;g [kqyk lans’k Fkk fd bl vkx esa gkFk Mkyus dk vatke fdruk [krjukd gks ldrk gSA ;g 26 uoacj dh 'kDy esa ns[k ysaA laHko gS fd ;g lc gkykr dh jks’kuh esa gekjk ,d d;kl gh gksA exj tkap esa bl n`f"Vdks.k dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tkuk t:jh gSA lkFk gh D;k vkj,l,l us viuh ns’knzksgh lkft’k esa btjkby dh izf’kf{kr QkSt vkSj blds dekaMks dk lg;ksx izkIr fd;k FkkA bl vksj Hkh tkap dh tkuh pkfg,A

vxj djdjs ml oDr ng’krxnkZuk geys dk f’kdkj u gq, gksrs rks laHko gS fd n;kuan ikaMs; ds ySiVkWi ls fudyk fe’ku&2025 vkj,l,l dh fgalkiwoZd Hkwfedk dks iwjh rjg ls lkeus j[k nsrk vkSj 6 fnlacj] 1992 dks ckcjh efLtn dh 'kgknr ds ckn eqYd Hkj esa gq, lkaiznkf;d naxksa dk vkSj xr o"kksZa esa gq, vkradoknh geyksa dk lkjk lp lkeus vk tkrk tks 'kk;n la?k ifjokj dh fganw jk"Vª dh dYiuk dks Bksl :Ik nsus dh j.kuhfr dk ,d Hkkx FkkA

13

djdjs ds ckn Hkh D;k csudkc gks ik,axs lQsniks’k ng’krxnZ

blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd eqacbZ ij gqvk vkradoknh geyk okLRko esa bruh cM+h ckr gS fd blds fy, xgea=h f’kojkt ikfVy

vkSj jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ukjk;.ku dks R;kxi= ns nsuk pkfg, FkkA exj fiNyh reke foQyrkvksa ds ckotwn f’kojkt ikfVy vkSj ukjk;.ku ds muds inksa ij cus jgus ds ckotwn eqacbZ ,Vh,l izeq[k gsear djdjs vkSj mldh Vhe us ekysxkao ce cykLV dh tkap ds nkSjku dqN jgL;ksn?kkVu fd,] ftlls ;g lkQ gqvk fd lkaiznkf;d jktusrkvksa ds lk, esa lk/kw vkSj lkf/o;ksa ds pksys ds ihNs vkradokn dk [ksy [ksyk tk jgk gSA [krjukd ealwcs cu jgs FksA ftldh otg ls ;g [krjukd fdVk.kq vkSj Hkxok fczxsM dh ekufldrk ds dkj.k fganqLrkuh QkSt rd igqap x, FksA ysf¶VusaV duZy iqjksfgr vkSj iwoZ vfèkdkjh mik/;k; dks fxj¶rkj fd;k tk pqdk FkkA gsear djdjs eqacbZ esa gq, vkradoknh geys dk f’kdkj u curs rks os bl iwjs usVodZ dks csudkc dj nsrsA exj lk/oh izKk flag ij fgjklr ds nkSjku gqbZ T;knfr;ksa dk cgkuk ysdj foi{k ds usrk yky—".k vkMok.kh ds iz/kkuea=h ls feyus vkSj jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ,e-ds- ukjk;.k ds lQkbZ is’k djus ds fy, vkMok.kh ds ?kj tkus ls ;g ladsr feyk fd vc dsanzh; ljdkj egkjk"Vª ,Vh,l }kjk ekysxkao ce /kekdksa dh flyflys easa dh tk jgh tkap ij jksd yxk,xhA

eqacbZ ij vkradoknh geys ds ckn xgea=h f’kojkt ikfVy vkSj j+{kk lykgdkj ,e-ds- ukj;.ku ds R;kx i= xyr le; ij mBk, x, lgh dne gSA ;g nksuksa R;kx i= ckVyk gkml dh ?kVuk ds ckn vkus pkfg, FksA mM+hlk] e/;izns’k] dukZVd esa bZlkbZ;ksa vkSj fxfjtk?kjksa ij gq, geyksa ds ckn vkus pkfg, FksA D;k eksgupan 'kekZ vkSj gsear djdjs dh ekSr ,d tSlh gS\ eqacbZ ij vkradoknh geyksa esa fyIr gksus dk vkjksi igys nf{k.k eqtkfgíhu ds uke vk;kA exj ;g uke lkeus vkrs gh ehfM;k vkSj cqf)thoh laxBuksa us ;g loky mBkuk 'kq: dj fn;k

fd D;k ,d vKkr laxBu ftldk laca/k gSnjkckn nf{k.k ls gh gS] og bruk cM+k vkSj [kkSQukd geyk dj ldrk gS\ rc tkdj ikfdLrku ds geys esa 'kkfey gksus dh ckr dgh tkus yxhA bl vkjksi ds ckjs esa dqN loky gSa ftudks is’k djuk t:jh gSA ;g loky flQZ gekjs gh fnekx esa ugha cfYd dbZ vkSj yksxksa ds fnekx esa gSA mudk dguk gS fd ,Vh,l izeq[k ekysxkao ds /kekds ds ckjs esa dbZ pkSadkus okys jgL;ksn?kkVu djus okys Fks ftuls lkèkq vkSj larksa ds pksys esa fNis ng’krxnZ psgjs csudkc gks jgs FksA vc ;g vkx flQZ la?k ifjokj gh ugha cfYd Hkktik ds nkeu rd Hkh igqapus yxh FkhA

eqacbZ iqfyl ds iwoZ izeq[k jscSjks us gsear djdjs ds vafre laLdkj ds oDr dgk Fkk fd gsear djdjs chtsih ds :[k ls cgqr ijs’kku vkSj cnfny FksA mUgksaus lqcwrksa ds lkFk fnYyh tkdj iz/kkuea=h ls eqykdkr djus dk QSlyk fd;k Fkk vkSj tkus ds fy, viuh lhV Hkh cqd djk yh FkhA gsear djdjs ,d lPps fganw FksA os vius /keZ esa vkLFkk j[krs FksA mUgsa bl jgL;ksn?kkVu ls gSjkuh gqbZ fd fganqRo ds Bsdsnkj /keZ ds vkns’kkksa ij vEy ugha dj jgs gSaA ,Vh,l egkjk"Vª ds izeq[k ,d Js"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh FksA budh n;kurnkjh lansg ls ijs FkhA fganqRo rkdrksa us ftgkfn;ksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djus ij rks ,Vh,l dh ihB FkiFkikbZ FkhA exj tc ekysxkao ds /kekdksa ds ckn mUgksaus Hkxok vkradokn ds insZ mBkus 'kq: fd, rks tkap ij iz’u mBkus 'kq: dj fn, x,A ,y-ds- vkMok.kh us tkap dks jktuhfr ls izHkkfor vkSj xSj is’ksoj dg MkykA ,Vh,l ds f[kykQ vfHk;ku vkSj ekysxkao ce /kekdksa dh tkap dks jktuhfrd jax nsus ls chtsih dks vkusokys pquko esa dqN oksV izkIr gks ldrs FksA vxj chtsih iqu% lÙkk esa vkrh rc og ,Vh,l ds }kjk cM+s ifjJe ls tqVk, x, lqcwrksa dk D;k djrh\ gsear djdjs ,d l{ke vf/kdkjh FksA mUgksaus vius olwyksa ds fy, viuh tku dqckZu dj nhA

¼i`-% 28½

14

'kghnksa ds vtht balkQ ekax jgs gSa----

esjh cqfu;knh F;ksjh gS fd la?k ifjokj ds yksxksa us vkradoknh geys dk ekgkSy rS;kj fd;k gSA vc ;g etcwr gks pqdh

gSA njvly la?k ifjokj ls T;knk blesa eksnh dk vEy utj vkrk gSA th gka] og fganqLrkuh QkfLkTe ds u, vkSj vk/kqfud psgjs gSaA os ,sls vkneh gSa ftUgksaus nj gdhdr esa dbZ ekeyksa esa vkj,l,l dks Hkh dkQh ihNs NksM+ fn;k gSA os ekslkn ds nksLr uEcj ,d gSaA gky esa gh vkj,l,l ds ,d izeq[k vf/kdkjh us eq>s crk;k Þgeus vius dSMj ds Åij viuk daVªksy [kks fn;k gSA ge dHkh ugha pkgrs Fks fd mM+hlk vkSj dukZVd esa gkykr dkcw ls ckgj gks tk,aA mM+hlk esa rks geus bZlkbZ usrkvksa ds lkFk feydj ,d la;qDr ?kks"k.kk tkjh djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh ysfdu fupys Lrj ij fonzksg gks x;kA oh,pih vkSj ctjax ny us gekjh ckrksa dks ekuus ls badkj dj fn;kA blds ckn mUgsa eksnh tSls O;fDr dk leFkZu izkIr gks x;k vkSj ge ykpkj gks x,Aß cqfu;knh rkSj ij vkj,l,l us tks tekr [kM+h dh Fkh fd mlds Åij vc [kqn mldk daVªksy ugha jgkA eksnh dh 'kDy esa bl tekr us ekslkn ds lkFk lkaB&xkaB dj yhA ;gka bl ckr dks Hkh ;kn jf[k, fd ekslkn dk laca/k ikfdLrkuh ,tsalh vkbZ,lvkbZ ds lkFk Hkh gSA ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj e/; iwoZ esa lfØ; cgqr ls tsgknh fxjksgksa dk fjeksVZ daVªksy ;k rks ekslkn ds gkFk esa gS ;k vesfjdh xqIrpj ,tsalh

lhvkbZ, ds gkFk esaA gky esa gh veu esa ,d ,slh tsgknh ,tsalh dk irk pyk gS ftls ekslkn us rS;kj fd;k FkkA

blfy, ;g laHko gS fd ftu mxzokfn;ksa us eqacbZ ij geyk fd;k mUgkssaus ikfdLrku dks vius vM~Ms ds rkSj ij bLrseky fd;k gksA ysfdu mudk laca/k vyx&vyx ns’kksa ls gks ldrk gSA buesa fczVkfu;k ds dqN eqlyeku Hkh gks ldrs gSaA ,d ds ckjs esa rks ;g Hkh irk pyk gS fd og ekWjh’kl dk jgus okyk gSA vc ;g ckr Hkh lkeus vk jgh gS fd lmnh vjc ds ,d O;fDr ftls ekSykuk csnh dgrs gSa us 'kk;n bu tsgkfn;ksa dks bDV~Bk fd;k Fkk vkSj ;gka ij HkstkA bl ekLVj ekbaM dks blds fy, lgk;rk fdlus nh Fkh ;g irk yxkuk t:jh gSA ,sls yksxksa dh dksbZ vkfM;ksyksth ugh gksrhA ;s vesfjdk ds iSnkokj gSaA tks iSls ds fy, dke djrs gSaA

vkscjkW; gksVy ds ekfyd Hkh eksnh ds xgjs nksLr gSaA mUgksaus xqtjkr ds vanj djksM+ksa dh iwath yxkbZ gSA eqacbZ vkWijs’ku ls igys ;s vkradoknh fdrus fnuksa ls igys rkt vkSj vkscjkW; esa Bgjs gq, Fks\ bu nksuksa Qkbo LVkj gksVyksa esa os dc ls gfFk;kj vkSj xksyk ck:n bDV~Bs dj jgs FksA D;k ;g gksVy izca/kdksa ds lg;ksx ds fcuk laHko gSA ujheu gkml dh ckr djsa rks eSa okLro esa gSjku gw¡ fd ekslkn }kjk fd, tkus okys vkWijs’ku esa ;gwnh D;ksa ekjs x,\ ekslkn gj gkyr esa ng’krukd T;wbTe esa fo’okl

15

djrk gSA tks fd fganqRo dh rjg gh ,d Qklh vkfM;ksykWth gSA Bhd mlh rjg ls ftl rjg ls fganwRo lukru /keZ dk fgLlk ugha gSA izKk flag ds ekeys esa lukru èkeZ ds yksxksa usa fganwRo dk fojks/k fd;kA ekslkn Hkh vke ;gwfn;ksa dh gR;k djokrk jgk gSA

tks yksx vius vki dks eksnh ;k vkMok.kh dk leFkZd dgrs gSa os egkRek xka/kh ds gR;kjksa ds Hkh leFkZd gSA fganqRo dh vksfM;ksykWth 'kq: ls gh lsD;wyj Hkkjr dk fojks/k djrh jgh gSA bl ckr ds Bksl lcwr gSa fd vkj,l,l ds izeq[k xksyoydj us eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ geyk djus ds fy, fczVsu dh QkSt dh lgk;rk dh FkhA 1947 ds ckn tks eqlyeku fganqLrku esa gh Bgj x,] ,slk mUgksaus viuh ethZ ls fd;kA bl ckr dks ysdj eqlyekuksa ds Hkhrj dkQh erHksn FkkA ftUuk vkSj eqfLye yhx ,d vksj gks x, FksA tcfd vU; yksxksa esa eqlyeku] mysek vkSj muds leFkZdksa us dkaxzsl dk lkFk fn;k FkkA

djdjs dh ekSr;g ckr vc rd lkQ ugha fd mudks dSls ekjk x;k\ cgknqj 'kghnksa ds fj’rsnkj balkQ dh ekax dj jgs gSaA os ;g eglwl djrs gSa fd tks dqN utjksa ds lkeus fn[kkbZ ns jgk gS mlls Hkh ijs dksbZ ckr t:j gSA dgh u dgh djdjs] dkEVs vkSj 'kkys’dj dh ekSr ekysxkao /kekdksa dh tkap ls tqM+h gqbZ gS tks djdjs dh fuxjkuh esa py jgh FkhA vkf[kj djdjs dh chch vkSj csVs us eksnh ds }kjk ,syku dh xbZ ,d djksM+ dh /kujkf’k dks ysus ls badkj D;ksa dj fn;k\ eksnh 'kk;n ;gh lksp jgs Fks fd mUgksaus ladV dh bl ?kM+h esa ,d cM+h eqf’dy dks nwj dj fn;k tks fd e/;izns’k] jktLFkku vkSj fnYyh ds pqukoksa ls igys iSnk gqbZ FkhA tjk lksfp, eqacbZ vkus okyh d’rh xqtjkr ljdkj ds lg;ksx ds fcuk eqacbZ dSls igqap

ldrh gS\ lPpkbZ ;g gS fd os reke fganwRooknh rkdrsa tks fd djdjs vkSj ,Vh,l dh lkjh Vhe dks viuk fu’kkuk cuk, gq, Fkh vkSj mUgsa fganqvksa dk nq’eu crk jgh FkhaA os vkt vpkud mUgsa viuk ghjks dSls dgus yxhA dqN yksxksa us eq>s bZesy Hksts gSa vkSj dg jgs gSa fd os vkMok.kh vkSj eksnh dh fgek;r djrs gSaA vc ;s reke yksx djdjs dh ekSr dh fgek;r dj jgs gSaA Bhd mlh rjg ls tSls mUgksaus egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k dh fgek;r dh FkhA gesa ;g tkuuk pkfg, fd dbZ fganqRooknh yksx djdjs ls uQjr djrs FksA mUgksaus mudks ekjus ds fy, viuk fnekx yxk;k vkSj ,sls gh yksx mudh gR;k ds fy, ftEesokj gSaA eksnh vkSj vkM+ok.kh tSls yksx tks baVjusV ij [kqn dks fganw dg jgs gSa ;s yksx ekysxkao /kekds dh tkap dks ns[kuk ugha pkgrs FksA ftlesa djdjs cgqr tYn izoh.k rksxfM+;k dk uke Hkh ysus okys Fks vkSj NksVs jktu dk HkhA ysfdu blls igys gh djdjs dks jkLrs ls gVk fn;k x;kA fons’kh ,tsafl;ksa ds b’kkjs ij fQjdkijLr rkdrsa fganqLrku dks cckZn djuk pkgrh gSa rkfd og Hkh vesfjdk vkSj btjkby ds gYkds esa 'kkfey gks tk;sA blh otg ls vesfjdh;ksa] fczfV’k vkSj btjkbfy;ksa dks fu’kkuk cuk;k x;kA

ufjeu gkml ,slk dsanz Fkk tgka ij cgqr ls lafnX/k btjkbyh vk;k djrs FksA laHko gS fd ;gh yksx vkradoknh geyksa esa Hkh 'kkfey jgs gksaA vkSj mUgksaus vius gh yksxksa dks ekj fn;k gksA eqacbZ ij gksus okyk vkradoknh geyk ,d cM+k rtckZ gS ;kuh fganqLrku esa ekSTkwn bu rkdrksa ds fy, ftuesa ls ,d fganqLrku dks vesfjdh vkSj btjkbyh izHkko esa ys tkuk pkgrs gSaA nwljh rkdrsa os yksx gSa tks fd ikfdLrku] phu vkSj bZjku ds lkFk mlds eS=hiw.kZ laca/k pkgrs gSaA

¼i`% 41½

cqfu;knh rkSj ij vkj,l,l us tks tekr [kM+h dh Fkh fd mlds Åij vc [kqn mldk daVªksy ugha jgkA eksnh dh 'kDy esa bl tekr us ekslkn ds lkFk lkt&ckt dj yhA ;gka bl ckr dks Hkh ;kn jf[k, fd ekslkn dk laca/k ikfdLrkuh ,tsalh vkbZ,lvkbZ ds lkFk Hkh gSA ikfdLrku] vQxkfuLrku vkSj e/; iwoZ esa lfØ; cgqr ls tsgknh fxjksgksa dk fjeksVZ daVªksy ;k rks ekslkn ds

gkFk esa gS ;k vesfjdh xqIrpj ,tsalh lhvkbZ, ds gkFk esaA

16

1993 ds vykok lHkh ng’krxnkZuk geys la?k vkSj

ekslkn dh lkft’k

vkj,l,l dk vkradokn 1991 rd fuf"Ø; iM+k gqvk Fkk D;ksafd dkaxzsl us bls nck fn;k FkkA blfy, Hkh

dh lksfo;r :l ds lkFk fganqLrku ds djhch laca/k Fks vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij vkj,l,l dh ihB Bksdus okyk dksbZ ugha FkkA 1991 ds ckn ;kfu jktho xkaèkh dRy vkSj lksfo;r :l ds fo?kVu ds ckn fganqLrku us btjkby dks ekU;rk iznku dj nh vkSj vesfjdk ls utfndh;ka c<+ xbZaA fganqLrku esa vkradokn dk v/;;u djus ds fy, ;g i`"BHkwfe dkQh [krjukd gSA btjkby dks ekU;rk nsus ds ckn Hkkjr esa vkradokn dh 'kq:vkr gqbZA

1990 esa eqlyekuksa ij tqYeksflre dk flyflyk fQj rst gks x;k FkkA fdlh tekus esa fganqLrku esa cgqr lkjs ce ds /kekds gq,A djdjs bl lPpkbZ dks lkeus yk jgs Fks fd 1993 dks NksM+dj vc rd ns’k esa gq, lHkh /kekds la?k vkSj ekslkn ds xBtksM+ dk urhtk gSA vki mudh chch ls tk dj iwNsa viuh ekSr ls igys os bldh foLr`r tkudkjh ehfM;k ds lkeus j[kus tk jgs Fks vkSj blds ckn os bl ns’k dks NksM+dj dgh ckgj tkus dk bjknk j[krs FksA D;k vki ;g ugha

ns[k jgs gSa fd djdjs dh ekSr ij dksbZ ljdkjh c;ku vkt rd ugha vk;kA rks fQj rF;ksa dks dkSu rksM+ ejksM+dj is’k dj jgk gSA vkt flQZ nks fdLe ds fganw gSaA ,d os tks vkj,l,l vkSj vkradokn dk leFkZu djrs gSa vkSj nwljs os tks bldk fojks/k djrs gSaA

bTkjkby] vesfjdk vkSj vkj,l,l dk ;g [ksy 1991 ls py jgk gSA ng’r iSnk djks] eqlyekuksa ds uke dk bLrseky djks vkSj vaMjoYMZ ds pan vijkf/k;ksa dks tsgknh dgdj iqdkjks vkSj bl rjg ls reke eqlyekuksa dks cnuke djksA vkj,l,l] vesfjdk vkSj btjkby dk ;g feDlpj flQZ eqlyekuksa dks ijs’kku djus ds fy, ugha gSA os eqfLye vkradokn ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dks ijs’kku djds ns’k dks vfLFkj djuk pkgrs gSaA vc vki ;g iwNsaxs fd vkj,l,l vkf[kj D;ksa fgUnqLrku dks vfLFkj djuk pkgsxk\ QkflLV] Hkxoku esa vkSj balku ds }kjk cukbZ xbZ fj;klr esa ;dhu ugha j[krsA vkj,l,l dk y{; v[kaM Hkkjr cukuk gSA mls dgh Hkh [kM+k fd;k tk ldrk gSA os ml fganqLrku dks ugha ekurs tks 1947 ds ckn cukA muds fnekx esa ,d dkYifud fganqLrku dk [kkdk gS ftldh lhek,a fQyhLrhu

17

rd feyh gqbZ gSaA btjkby ds ckgj jgus okys ;gwnh ftUgsa lkbeal dgrs gSa os ekslkn dh enn ds fy, ges’kk rS;kj jgrs gSa vkSj blesa viuh tku Hkh ns ldrs gSaA eqacbZ ds ufjeu gkml esa jgus okys jch vkSj mldh iRuh Hkh lkbeal FksA eSus cgqr ls lcwr is’k fd, gSaA D;k vki tkurs gSa fd djdjs dks ukS ,e-,e- ds cqysV ls ekjk x;k\ ;g xksfy;ka iqfyl ds lfoZl fjokYoj esa gh bLrseky gksrh gSa u fd ,ds&47 esaA vki esjk b’kkjk le> gh x, gksaxsA

fQygky jkW vkSj x`gea=ky; esa f’kojkt ikfVy ds fojks/kh vf/kdkjh djdjs ds dRy ds ekeys esa xqtjkr ,Vh,l dh Hkwfedk dh Nkuchu dj jgs gSaA D;k vki bls vc ugha le> ik,\ ,d vkSj iq[rk lcwr ufjeu gkml ds ckgj [kM+s gksdj lh,uchlh U;wt ds ,d tuZfyLV v:.k vLFkkuk us crk;k fd ,slh Hkh lwpuk,a izkIr gqbZ gSa fd dqN vkradoknh geys ls ianzg fnu igys ufjeu gkml ds lehi ,d xsLV gkml esa fiNys ianzg fnuksa ls Bgjs gq, FksA buds ikl Hkkjh ek=k esa xksyk ck:n] [kkuk vkSj vL=&’kL= FksA vc nwljh fjiksVksZa ls Hkh bl ckr dh iqf"V gqbZ gS fd ujheu gkml esa jgus okyksa us Hkkjh ek=k esa [kkus ds leku dk vkWMj fn;k FkkA ;g [kkuk 30&40 yksxksa ds fy, dbZ fnuksa ds fy, dkQh FkkA bruh ek=k esa [kkuk D;ksa eaxok;k x;k\ vkSj vkf[kj rd ufjeu gkml ij geyk D;ksa ugha fd;k x;k\ eqacbZ esa jgus okyk ,d xqtjkrh fganw CNN-IBN ij vk;k vkSj mlus nkok fd;k fd ujheu gkml esa lafnX/k xfrfof/k;ka tkjh Fkha vkSj cgqr ls fons’kh yksx blesa vkrs tkrs jgsA pSuy us bl [kcj dks nqckjk ugha pyk;kA blds ckn tc eqacbZ ds vke yksxksa us ujheu gkml ij /kkok cksyus dh /kedh nh rks dekaMks vanj ?kqlsA vxj ujheu gkml ds vanj flQZ nks gh mxzoknh Fks rks fQj bl ij geyk djus esa bruh nsj D;ksa dh xbZ\

blds ckn ;g fjiksVZ vkbZ fd ;g dqN gn rd gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd eqacbZ ds dkek gkfLiVy esa ekStwn vkradoknh QjkZVsnkj ejkBh cksy jgs FksA ,d ejkBh nSfud egkjk"Vª VkbEl us ;g fjiksVZ izdkf’kr dh tks vkradoknh dkek vLirky esa Qk;fjax dj jgs FksA os lkns fyckl esa rSukr gLirky ds ,d deZpkjh ls ejkBh esa ckrphr dh FkhA blh lekpkji= ds vuqlkj ftu vkradokfn;ksa us ,Vh,l izeq[k gsear djdjs] v’kksd dkaEVs vkSj fot; lkys’dj dks viuk fu’kkuk cuk;k Fkk os QjkZVsnkj ejkBh cksy jgs FksA bl lekpkj i= us ;g Hkh nkok fd;k fd ;wfuQkWeZ esa nks okp eSuksa ls xksyh pyk jgs vkradokfn;ksa us canwd dh uksd ij ejkBh esa muls iwNk D;k rqe ;gka ij eqykfte gks\ buesa ls ,d us vkradokfn;ksa ds iSj idM+dj dgk fd eSa ;gka dke ugha djrk gwaA esjh chch dks fny dk nkSjk iM+k gS vkSj eSa bls HkrhZ djkus ;gka yk;k gwaA vkradoknh us mls MkaVdj ejkBh esa iwNk fd rqe lp cksy jgs gks ;k >wB\ deZpkjh us dgk Hkxoku dle eSa lp cksy jgk gw¡A nwljh fjiksVZ ;g crkrh gS fd eqacbZ ds iqjkus ;gwnh tks ;gka ls btjkby pys x, gSaA os Hkh QjkZVsnkj ejkBh cksyrs gSa vkSj ekslkn ls muds fj’rs gSaA

gsear djdjs dh ekSr ,d igsyh cuh gqbZ gSA reke ljdkjh c;ku fojks/kkHkklh gSaA dqN dk dguk gS fd mUgsa lh,lVh ds ikl ekjk x;k rks dqN dgrs gSa fd mudh ekSr dkek vLirky ds ikl gqbZA dqN bls esVªks flusek ds ikl crkrs gSaA dqN dk rks ;g Hkh dguk gS fd mUgsa ml oDr ekjk x;k tc os iqfyl thi esa lokj FksA ysfdu mUgsa xksyh dgk¡ ij yxh\ dqN bls xnZu ij crkrs gSa rks dqN dgrs gSa fd ;g fny ds lehi yxhA djdjs dks ,d Vhoh ij cqysViwzQ tSdsV igus gq, fn[kk;k x;kA ,slh gkyr esa xksyh budh xnZu ij ugha yxuh pkfg, FkhA tc rd dksbZ LuSij budk bartkj u dj jgk gks vkSj vxj ;g xksyh muds fny ds djhc yxh rks fQj

djdjs bl lPpkbZ dks lkeus yk jgs Fks fd 1993 dks NksM+dj vc rd ns’k esa gq, lHkh /kekds la?k vkSj ekslkn ds xBtksM+ dk urhtk gSA vki mudh chch ls tk dj iwNsa viuh ekSr ls igys os bldh foLr`r tkudkjh ehfM;k ds lkeus j[kus tk jgs Fks vkSj blds ckn os bl ns’k dks NksM+dj dgh ckgj

tkus dk bjknk j[krs FksA

18

mUgksaus viuk tSdsV dc mrkjk\ nwljh ckr ;g Hkh mHkj dj vk jgh gS fd djdjs dks dkek ds ikl ekjk x;k Fkk ysfdu dkEVs vkSj lkys’dj dh ekSr esVªks ds ikl gqbZ FkhA

vc ;g ckrsa Hkh tkfgj gks jgh gSa 1- cgqr ls yksx lQsnQkWe jgs gksaxsA2- D;k os varjkZ"Vªh; [kjhns gq, lSfud Fks\

vxj gka rks os fdl ns’k ds Fks\ fdlus mUgsa bdV~Bk fd;k Fkk\ ;g ckr lcdks ekywe gS fd ekslkn vkSj lhvkbZ, ds ikl ,sls dbZ yksx gSa muesa dqN rFkkdfFkr tsgknh Hkh gSa tks tsgkn ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dks xqejkg djrs gSaA gks ldrk gS fd eqacbZ esa Hkh bUgha esa ls dqN dks bLrseky fd;k x;k gksA ysfdu bu yksxksa ds ikl vesfjdk] fczVkfu;k] ekWjh’kl vkSj eysf’k;k ds ikliksVZ D;ks Fksa\

3- os dkSu ls ejkBh Fks ftUgksaus djdjs dk dRy dj fn;kA dkek gkfLiVy ds ikl okyh lM+d fcYdqy lqulku jgrh gSA ;g lh/ks eqacbZ lhvkbZMh gsMDokVZj ds fiNys njokts rd tkrh gSA iqfyl ds lw=ksa ls irk pyk gS fd djdjs dks ogka ij djdjs fojks/kh Vhe ds }kjk yk;k x;k Fkk ftlesa eqacbZ iqfyl ds fganqRo leFkZd vf/kdkjh vkSj NksVs jktu xSax ds yksx 'kkfey FksA djdjs NksVs jktu ds f[kykQ Fks rks lkys’dj Hkh iznhi 'kekZ ds fojks/kh FksA blfy, ejkBh cksyus okys vkradoknh dqN ,sls ;gwnh gks ldrs gSa ftudk laca/k eqacbZ ls jgk gksA ;k fQj fganqRo fczxsM ds HkkM+s ds dkfry ;k NksVs jktu fxjksg ds vkneh gks ldrs gSaA

¼i`% 61½

bTkjkby] vesfjdk vkSj vkj,l,l dk ;g [ksy 1991 ls py jgk gSA ng’r iSnk djks] eqlyekuksa ds uke dk bLrseky djks vkSj vaMjoYMZ ds pan vijkf/k;ksa dks tsgknh dgdj iqdkjks vkSj bl rjg ls reke eqlyekuksa dks cnuke djksA vkj,l,l] vesfjdk vkSj btjkby dk ;g feDlpj flQZ eqlyekuksa dks ijs’kku djus ds fy, ugha gSA os eqfLye vkradokn ds uke ij eqlyekuksa dks

ijs’kku djds ns’k dks vfLFkj djuk pkgrs gSaA

19

eqacbZ geyksa esa ekslkn dk gkFk&vejs’k feJk

mUgksaus eqacbZ esa ,Vh,l ds izeq[k gsear djdjs dks blfy, ekj fn;k rkfd os ekysxkao èkekdksa esa ekslkn vkSj vkj,l,l ds fj’rksa

vkSj buds gkFk gksus dh r¶rh’k u dj ldsaAß eqacbZ ij geyk gks x;k os yksx ftUgksaus egkRek xka/kh dk dRy fd;k Fkk vkSj ckcjh efLtn dks /oLr fd;k Fkk os thr x,A ysfdu ,slk igyh ckj gqvk gS tc dksbZ eqlyekuksa dks blds fy, ftEesokj ugha Bgjk jgk gSA eqacbZ ,Vh,l izeq[k gsear djdjs dks lcls igys ekj fn;k x;kA ;g ogh 'kDl Fkk tks ekysxkao ce èkekdksa dh r¶rh’k dj jgk Fkk ftUkesa ,d ds ckn ,d djds dbZ fganw laxBuksa ds uke lkeus vk jgs FksA ;gka rd fd chtsih oh,pih vkSj vkj,l,l ds yksx Hkh mUgsa /kedkus yxs FksA ng’krxnksZa dk igyk fu’kkuk Hkh ogh cusA

vc gekjk ;g 'kd ;dhu esa cny pqdk gS fd bl iwjh lkft’k esa ekslkn dk gkFk FkkA bl iwjs 'kgj ij ekslkn us geyk fd;kA ;k fQj fdjk;s ds ng’krxnksZa ls geyk djok;kA bl rjg dk lqfu;ksftr geyk

djuk fdlh ,d laxBu ds cl dh ckr ugha gSA ;g ckr Hkh vc okt;k gS fd ekslkn dks bl vkWijs’ku esa LFkkuh; lkaiznkf;d rkdrksa ls Hkh enn feyh gksxhA blfy, vkj,l,l] oh,pih vkSj ctjax ny ij ikcanh yxkbZ tkuh pkfg,A eqlyekuksa vkSj lsdqyj fganqvksa dh ckr vc lkfcr gks pqdh gS fd vkj,l,l tSlh rkdrsa vkSj btjkby Hkkjr dks vfLFkj djuk pkgrs gSaA ,d v[kckj us ,d rLohj izdkf’kr dh gS ftlls tkfgj gksrk gS fd ekslkn ds orZeku vkSj iwjkus vQlj fganqLrku ds vanj lk/kq larksa ls feyus vk, FksA ,sls esa dksbZ u dksbZ lkft’k t:j jph xbZ gksxhA ;g fganqLRkkuh fganqvksa ds fy, csnkj gks tkus dk oDr gSA xkaèkh ds dkfryksa us ,d ckj fQj gYyk cksy fn;k gSA ;g jk"Vªokn dk iz’u gSA vxj fdlh us fgEer ugha tqVkbZ rks fganqLrkuh QkSt bls vius gkFk ls ugha tkus nsxhA fQjdkijLr vkSj ns’k nq’eu rRoksa us fganqLrku dh uhao fgyk Mkyh gSA ftldh otg ls fganqLRkkuh lafo/kku vkSj iwjk ns’k [krjs esa gSA ¼i% 190½

vejs’k feJk us 26@11 ds rqjar ckn osclkbV ij ys[k fy[kdj bls ekslkn ,oa la?k ifjokj dh feyh tqyh lkft’k crk;k FkkA mlus rks ;g Hkh fy[k fn;k fd foi{k ds usrk Jh yky—".k vkMok.kh dh gR;k dj nh tkuh pkfg,A ckn esa ys[k ls bl dFku dks gVk fy;k x;kA feJk f’kokuh HkVukxj dh gR;k ds flyflys esa fxj¶rkj vkjksih ¼fuyafcr iqfyl vf/kdkjh½ vkj- ds- 'kekZ ds nkekn gSaA fiNys yksdlHkk pquko esa feJk us y[kuÅ ls mYksek dkmafly ds fVdV ij pquko yM+k FkkA

20

eqYd esa gky ds fnuksa esa gksus okyh ng’rxnhZ dh gdhdr dk bZYe gksus okyk gS vkSj buesa fganw tekrksa ds 'kkfey gksus dk

jkt vkfgLrs&vkfgLrs [kqy jgk FkkA ,Vh,l ds izeq[k gsear djdjs cM+h cqf)erk ls bu vlyh vkradokfn;ksa ds psgjksa ls insZ mBk jgs Fks ftUgksaus fganqLrku ds vanj gky esa gksus okyh vkradoknh ?kVukvksa esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ Fkh bl otg ls mUgsa tku ls ekjus dh /kedh Hkh feyh vkSj og Hkh eqacbZ ij gksus okys vkradoknh geys ls flQZ nks fnu iwoZA

eqacbZ ds vkradokfn;ksa dk igyk fu’kkuk ,Vh,l ds usrk FksA ekysxkao ds ØhfeuYl ds rhu lcls okaVsM O;fDr eqacbZ ds vkradoknh geyksa esa lcls igys dRy dj fn, x,A buesa gsear djdjs Hkh 'kkfey FksA ;g ckr lp gS fd eqacbZ igqapus okys vkradoknh leqnz ds jkLrs ls 'kgj esa ?kqls ysfdu D;k mUgksaus varjkZ"Vªh; lhek ikj dh Fkh ;k fQj xqtjkr ls ;k fganqLrku ds vanj fdlh utnhdh bykdk ls leqnz ds jkLrs ls vk, FksA vc ;g ckr lcdks ekywe gks pqdh gS fd eqacbZ ds bu ng’rxnksZa dks vius fu’kkuksa dk iwjk bYe FkkA mudk lcls cM+k fu’kkuk ,Vh,l ds izeq[k FksA os rkt vkSj mlds vU; fu’kkuksa ls Hkh iwjh rjg okfdQ FksA eqacbZ dh vkradoknh dkjZokbZ ls igys 38 ?kaVksa ds nkSjku esa fdlh dks bu vkradokfn;ksa ds ckjs esa dqN irk ugha Fkk vkSj u gh fdlh dks ikfdLrku ls muds laca/kksa

dh tkudkjh FkhA [kqn ehfM;k Hkh blls vutku FkkA y’dj , rks;ck ds ftgkfn;ksa dh nk<+h vkSj ixM+h ds cjDl bu uotokuksa dh nkf<+;ka eqM+h gqbZ FkhA D;k ;s okLro esa tsgknh Fks\ buesa ls ,d ng’krxnZ ftldk psgjk ehfM;k us fn[kk;k Fkk] blds ,d gkFk esa ihys jax ds /kkxs ca/ks gq, FksA ;g la?k dk fpUg gS tSlk fd xqtjkr ds naxksa esa ns[kus dks feykA vkj,l,l dSMj dh efgyk,¡ Hkh vius dykbZ;ksa ij bls cka/krh gSaA

gkykr ml oDr QkSju cny tkrs gSa tc xqtjkr ds eq[;ea=h ujsUnz eksnh eqacbZ vkrs gSaA eksnh ls igys lksfu;k] iz/kkuea=h vkSj ,y-ds- vkMok.kh dk Hkh eqacbZ dk nkSjk gksrk gSA ysfdu fdlh us Hkh buds nkSjs dk ,syku ugha fd;k vkf[kj D;ksa\

eksnh us gh vkf[kj eqacbZ dk nkSjk D;ksa fd;k\ nwljs jkT;ksa ds eq[;eaf=;ksa us ,slk D;ksa ugh fd;kA

eksnh us gh lcls igys eqacbZ ij gksus okys vkradoknh geyksa ds ihNs ikfdLrku dk gkFk crk;k FkkA os bls dSls tkurs gSa\

lcls igys eksnh us gh geys esa ekjs x, lqj{kkdfeZ;ksa esa ls gjsd dks ,d&,d djksM+ dh lgk;rk nsus dk ,syku fd;k Fkk vkf[kj D;ksa\ xqtjkr vkSj eqacbZ ds vkradoknh geys esa D;k laca/k gS\

¼i`%199½

eqacbZ esa ng’krxnhZ vkSj ekysxkao dh fganw ng’krxnhZ ds njE;ku

rkYyqd

;g ckr lp gS fd eqacbZ igqapus okys vkradoknh leqnz ds jkLrs ls 'kgj esa ?kqls ysfdu D;k mUgksaus varjkZ"Vªh; lhek ikj dh Fkh ;k fQj xqtjkr ls ;k

fganqLrku ds vanj fdlh utnhdh bykdk ls leqnz ds jkLrs ls vk, FksA

21

lq/kkdj f}osnh mQZ n;kuan ikaMs; us tkap ds nkSjku crk;k fd fganqLrku esa ,d vk;kZorZ jk"Vª cukus ds fy, ;s yksd lfØ; FksA ,Vh,l ds vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd os fganwLrku esa ,slk 'kklura= cukuk pkgrs Fks ftl rjg ls vk;Z jkT; djrs FksA mudh dYiuk Fkh fd fganwLrku dks ,d fganw ns’k vkSj v[kaM Hkkjr

esa rCnhy dj nsaA

fganw dV~VjiaFkh ns’k dks

fganw jk"Vª cukus ds fy, lfØ;

,Vh,l izeq[k gsear djdjs ds usr`Ro esa dh xbZ tkap ds vuqlkj ekysxkao esa flracj 2008 esa gksus okys ce /kekdksa dh tkap

ds nkSjku ;g irk pyk Fkk fd bl lkft’k esa 'kkfey vkjksfi;ksa dk mís’; flQZ bl VsDlVkby Vkmu dks uqdlku igqapkuk gh Fkk cfYd og 2025 esa fganwLrku dks fganw jk"Vª esa cnyus ds fy, dke dj jgs FksA bl ekeys esa fxj¶rkj fd, x, lq/kkdj f}osnh mQZ n;kuan ikaMs; us tkap ds nkSjku crk;k fd fganqLrku esa ,d vk;kZorZ jk"Vª cukus ds fy, ;s yksd lfØ; FksA ,Vh,l ds vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd os fganwLrku esa ,slk 'kklura= cukuk pkgrs Fks ftl rjg ls vk;Z jkT; djrs FksA mudh dYiuk Fkh fd fganwLrku dks ,d fganw ns’k vkSj v[kaM Hkkjr esa rCnhy dj nsaA lafnX/k O;fDr;ksa us ns’k Hkj esa leku fopkj okys yksxksa dks vius lkFk feykus dh ;kstuk cukbZ FkhA os ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr yksxksa ds lg;ksx ls

ns’k dks ,d lsdqyj jkT; ls fganw jk"Vª cukus dk bjknk j[krs FksA mudh ;g Hkh ;kstuk Fkh fd vxj mudh ;g ;kstuk foQy gks tkrh gS rks os fuokZflr thou O;rhRk djsaxsA iqjksfgr us mUgsa ;g Hkh Hkjkslk fnyk;k Fkk fd vU; ns’kksa esa mUgsa jktuhfrd 'kj.k fey tk,xhA f}osnh dks ekysxkao /kekdksa esa lafyIr gksus ds vkjksi esa dkuiqj ls 14 uoacj dks fxj¶rkj fd;k x;k FkkA vkjksih us iqjksfgr dks vkjMh,Dl izkIr djus vkSj /kekdk djus dh fgnk;r nh FkhA ,Vh,l us dSIVu jes’k mik/;k; vkSj lk/oh izKk flag lfgr 11 O;fDr;ksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;k FkkA f}osnh us crk;k fd 1989 esa os ok;qlsuk esa 'kkfey gqvk Fkk exj 1990 esa mlus ukSdjh NksM+ nh FkhA vkjksih ySiVkWi u"V djuk pkgrk Fkk exj iqfyl us mls igys gh tCr dj fy;k FkkA

¼i`% 219½

22

vkj,l,l ds izeq[k yhMjksa dks ekjus dh lkft’k

lhchvkbZ us viuh ,d fjiksVZ esa ;g jgL;ksn?kkVu fd;k gS fd fdl rjg ls vfHkuo Hkkjr uked laxBu vkj,l,l

vkSj fo’ofganw ifj"kn ds fodYi ds :Ik esa [kqn dks ,d dV~Vj fganwoknh laxBu cukus dk ealwck cuk jgk FkkA ysf¶VusaV duZy Jhdkar iqjksfgr us vkj,l,l ds yhMj banzs’k dqekj dks ekjus dh lkft’k dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k FkkA mlds vuqlkj banzs’k dqekj usiky esa fganqvksa ds dRysvke dk nks"kh FkkA mlus ;g ckr Hkh ekuh Fkh fd n;kuan ikaMs; us iq.ks esa vkj,l,l ds ,d usrk ';ke vkIVs ds vkns’k dk ikyu djrs gq, vkyksd uke ds O;fDr dks 11&12 vizSy dks Hkksiky esa gfFk;kj Hkh fn;k FkkA ftlls banzs’k dh gR;k dh tkuh FkhA vkyksd dksydkrk dh ,d fganw dk;ZdÙkkZ riu ?kks"k dk lkFkh gSA iqjksfgr us vkyksd dks 12 xksfy;ka Hkh banzs’k dks ekjus ds fy, Hksth FkhA n;kuan ikaMs; us vxLr] 2007 esa VsyhQksu ij iqjksfgr vkSj MkW- vkjih- flag dh ckrphr Hkh djokbZ FkhA mlus ;g dgk Fkk fd vkbZ,lvkbZ us banzs’k dks rhu djksM+ #i;s fn, FksA ckn esa tc mlus ;g ckr rksxfM+;k dks crkbZ rks rksxfM+;k us dgk fd bl ckr dh mls tkudkjh gSA iqjksfgr dh rksxfM+;k ls igyh eqykdkr Qjojh] 2006 esa ukfld esa oh,pih ds izeq[k fouk;d ds ?kj ij gqbZ FkhA blh o"kZ fnlacj esa Hkh os nksuksa feys FksA rksxfM+;k us vfHkuo Hkkjr dk [kkdk is’k djus ds fy, iqjksfgr dh dkQh rkjhQ Hkh dhA ekpZ& vizSy] 2007 esa rksxfM+;k us iqjksfgr dks VsyhQksu ij mu yksxksa dk uke crk;k tks vfHkuo Hkkjr dks pank nsuk pkgrs FksA vxLr&flracj esa rksxfM+;k us nks yk[k #i, fn, ftls vfHkuo Hkkjr ds dks"kk/;{k lehj dqyd.khZ rd igqapk fn;k x;kA 2 vxLr] 2008 dks

rksxfM+;k us iqjksfgr dks oh,pih dh e/;izns’k 'kk[kk dks [kRe djus dh otg ls dkQh MkaV fiykbZA Qjojh esa ';ke vkIVs us iqjksfgr dks nks yk[k #i;s nsdj banzs’k dks ekjus dh fgnk;r dhA iqjksfgr us ;g iSlk ,d vU; dk;ZdrkZ jkds’k /kkoM+s rd igqapk fn;kA ftlus iqjksfgr dks ipkl gtkj #i;s esa ,d gfFk;kj fn;kA ;gh gfFk;kj vkyksd dks fn;k x;kA iqjksfgr us ;g Hkh crk;k fd /kkoM+s ogh O;fDr gS ftlus ukansM /kekds esa ekjs x, vkj,l,l ds ,d O;fDr dks izf’k{k.k fn;k FkkA blls ,d eghuk igys iqjksfgr us /kkoM+s dks vkSj gfFk;kj [kjhnus ds fy, rhu yk[k chl gtkj #i, fn, FksA 11 vizSy dks iqjksfgr us vlhekuan ds dgus ij lk/oh izKk ls Hkksiky esa ckrphr dh FkhA lk/oh us iqjksfgr dks crk;k Fkk fd banzs’k mlds firk tSls gSaA twu 2008 esa izKk us crk;k fd og buds lkFk dke ugha djuk pkgrh FkhA lk/oh dh iqjksfgr ls ;g eqykdkr ekysxkao /kekdksa ds ikap fnu ckn gqbZA vkIVs vkSj ikaMs; us banzs’k dks ekjus ij tksj fn;kA Mkaxs us gfFk;kj pykus dk izf’k{k.k izkIr djus ds fy, iqjksfgr dks ckj ckj vius ikl cqyk;kA 3 vxLr] 2008 dks egkdky /keZ’kkyk esa ,d cSBd ds nkSjku ikaMs; us iqjksfgr dks gqDe fn;k fd og jketh ds fy, vkjMh,Dl dk izca/k djsA blh eghus ds var esa izoh.k ikfVy uked O;fDr iape<+h esa ;g crkus ds fy, vk;k fd blus baVjusV lpZ ds }kjk fo"QksVd inkFkZ rS;kj djus dk irk yxk fy;k gSA 23 vDVwcj] 2008 dks duZy JhokLro us ekysxkao /kekdksa ds flyflys eas iqjksfgr ls iwNrkN dh] duZy us MkW- vkjih flag ls Hkh ckr djus dks dgkA

¼i% 232½

iqjksfgr us vkj,l,l ds yhMj banzs’k dqekj dks ekjus dh lkft’k dk Hkh mYys[k fd;k FkkA mlds vuqlkj banzs’k dqekj usiky esa fganqvksa ds dRysvke dk nks"kh FkkA mlus ;g Hkh crk;k fd n;kuan ikaMs; us iq.ks esa vkj,l,l ds ,d usrk ';ke vkIVs ds vkns’k dk ikyu djrs gq, vkyksd uke ds O;fDr dks 11&12 vizSy dks Hkksiky esa gfFk;kj Hkh fn;k FkkA ftlls banzs’k dh gR;k dh tkuh FkhA

23

vc crkvks vle ce /kekdksa dk vlyh eqtfje dkSu gS

vtht cuhZ us ;g lansg O;Dr fd;k gS fd vle esa tks ce /kekds gq, Fks mlds fy, iqfyl us bafM;u eqtkfgíhu vkSj

bLykfed LksD;wfjVh QkslZ dks Hkys gh nks"kh Bgjk;k gks exj blds fy, vlyh nks"kh ctjax ny gS vkSj mlh dk dksM uke bafM;u eqtkfgíhu gSA

vius bl nkos ds i{k esa vtht cuhZ us cksMks usrk eksykgkjh ds bl c;ku dk mYys[k fd;k gS ftlesa mUgksaus dgk gS fd vle ce /kekdksa ds ckjs esa tks ,l,e,l ,d Vhoh pSuy dks izkIr gqvk FkkA ftl ij iwjh dgkuh x<+ dj bafM;u eqtkfgíhu vkSj bLykeh lsD;wfjVh QkslZ tSlh dkYifud laxBuksa dks nks"kh Bgjk;k x;k gS og ljklj xyr gSA mUgksaus dgk gS fd ;g vkjksi eqlyekuksa ds flj ij Fkksi dj cksMks vkfnokfl;ksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dks vkil esa yM+kus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA cksMksySaM {kss=h; dkmafly ¼chVhlh½ ds usrk us dgk fd ;g ,l,e,l cksxl vkSj

tkyh gSA ;g ckr Hkh xyr gS fd ;g laxBu cksMks vkfnokfl;ksa dk eqdkcyk djus ds fy, eqlyekuksa us cuk;k gSA bl ,l,e,l us lqj{kk vkSj xqIrpj ,tsafl;ksa esa [kycyh epk nh gSA ;g ,l,e,l ,d eksckbZy Qksu ls tks fd mlds ,d eqlyeku ds uke ij gSA ;g ,l,e,l Hkstk x;k Fkk ysfdu vkt ukSxkao ds iqfyl dIrku us ;g nkok fd;k gS fd bl Qksu ;k xkao ls fdlh us dksbZ ,slk ,l,e,l ugha Hkstk Fkk cfYd fdlh us gSd djds ;g ,l,e,l Hkstk gSA iqfyl us eksckbZy Qksu okys O;fDr uthj vgen dks Dyhu phV ns nh gSA

vc loky ;g iSnk gksrk gS fd ;g ,l,e,l fdlus Hkstk\ iqfyl dh tkap ds ckn ;g ckr fl) gks xbZ gS fd ,l,e,l fdlh xqIr eksckbZy ls Hkstk x;k FkkA tks uke fn;k x;k og xyr FkkA lkQ tkfgj gS fd ftlus ;g gjdr dh gS mlds nks mís’; gSaA ,d rks ;g gS fd bl

ctjax ny ,d lafnX/k laxBu gS vkSj Hkwrdky esa gq, ce /kekdksa esa blds dk;ZdrkZ fyIr jgs gSaA ce cukrs ekjs Hkh x, gSa vkSj idM+s Hkh x, gSaA dbZ laxBuksa us bl ij ikcanh yxkus dh ckr Hkh dgh gSA fo[;kr lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ frLrk f’kryokM us bl ekeys dks vius eSxthu esa mBk;k gSA

24

eqlyeku O;fDr dks cedkaM ls Qalk fn;k tk, vkSj fQj eqlyekuksa dks bldk nks"kh Bgjk;k tk,A nwljk ;g gS fd ce dkaM ds vlyh nksf"k;ksa dks cpk fn;k tk,A vc ;g ftEesokjh] iqfyl] xqIrpj foHkkx] jkT; ljdkj vkSj dsanz ljdkj dh gS fd og bl ckr dk irk yxk, fd vkf[kj os dkSu yksx gSa tks gj ce /kekds ds ckn eqlyekuksa dks gh mlds fy, ftEesokj Bgjkus dh dksf’k’k djrs gSaA ,slk gh fnYyh ce /kekdksa ds ckn Hkh lkeus vk;kA tks fnYyh iqfyl NksVs&NksVs ekeys gy ugha dj ldh FkhA og ,d lIrkg ds ckn gh ce /kekdksa ds vkjksfi;ksa dk irk yxkus dk nkok djus yxhA mlus vkfrQ vkSj lkftn dks fnYyh ce dkaM dk ekLVj ekbaM djkj nsdj ckVyk gkml dh QthZ eqBHksM+ esa xksyh ls mM+k MkykA

vc ogh gkyr nqckjk gekjs lkeus vk jgh gSA vxj ;g ,l,e,l QthZ gS rks bafM;u eqtkfgíhu vkSj bLykeh lsD;wfjVh QkslZ tSls laxBu Hkh QthZ gSaA D;k ;g bLyke vkSj eqlyekuksa dks cnuke djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gS\ D;k blds ihNs la?k ifjokj vkSj ctjax ny dk gkFk ugha gS\ ctjax ny ,d lafnX/k laxBu gS vkSj Hkwrdky esa gq, ce /kekdksa esa blds dk;ZdrkZ fyIr jgs gSaA ce cukrs ekjs Hkh x, gSa vkSj idM+s Hkh x, gSaA dbZ laxBuksa us bl ij ikcanh yxkus dh ckr Hkh dgh gSA fo[;kr lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ frLrk f’kryokM us bl ekeys dks vius eSxthu esa mBk;k gSA

dE;wuy dEcSV us ,d fo’ks"k vad esa fganw vkradokn ds c<+rs gq, usVodZ ij ,d fo’ks"k fo’ys"k.k is’k fd;k gS ftlesa dgk x;k gS fd lhchvkbZ us fganw ng’krxnhZ ij inkZ Mkyus dh dksf’k’k dh gSA vizSy] 2006 esa uknsM esa gq, ce /kekdksa ds ckjs esa lhchvkbZ us vnkyr esa tks pktZ’khV is’k dh Fkh og ,d i{kh; FkhA 28 vxLr] 2008 dks fnYyh esa vk;ksftr ,d

tulHkk esa oh,pih vkSj ctjax ny ij ikcanh yxkus dh ekax dh xbZA blh rjg dh ekax 1999 vkSj 2000 ds nkSjku tt ch-ts- dks’kys ikfVy] fQYe fuekZrk egs’k HkV~V vkSj xqtjkr ds iwoZ iqfyl vf/kdkjh ch- Jhdqekj Hkh djrs jgs gSaA bl cSBd ls pkj fnu iwoZ dkuiqj eas gq, ,d /kekds esa ctjax ny ds nks dk;ZdrkZ ce cukrs gq, ekjs x, FksA mM+hlk esa bZlkkbZ fganw mxzokn dk f’kdkj gq, gSaA blds fy, la?k ifjokj ds ;gh laxBu nks"kh gSaA fganw tu tkxj.k lfefr] lukru laLFkk] xq#—ik izfr"Bku tEew esa lfØ; gSa vkSj mUgksaus vejukFk ;k=k la?k lfefr dh vkM+ esa tEew d’ehj esa lkaiznkf;drk HkM+dkbZ gSA gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ehfM;k us bls dksbZ egRo ugha fn;kA lhchvkbZ dh vksj ls fganw mxzokfn;ksa dks doj vi djus dk tks iz;kl gks jgk gSA mldh gdhdr dks Hkh tkuuk t:jh gSA bl cSBd esa bl ckr ij fpark izdV dh xbZ fd Økbe czkap] ,Vh,l vkSj vU; lqj{kk ,tsafl;ka rFkkdfFkr fganw laxBuksa ds vkradokn dks utjvankt dj jgh gSaA bl cSBd esa ns’k esa gksus okys ce /kekdksa dh tkap ds fy, ,d fo’ks"k fVªC;wuy cukus dh Hkh ekax dh xbZ ftlesa lqihZe dksVZ ds rhu tt 'kkfey fd, tk,aA bl cSBd esa ;g vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd fganw mxzoknh laxBu eqlyekuksa dks cnuke dj jgs gSa vkSj bl laca/k esa lqj{kk ,tasfl;ksa dk :[k Hkh [ksntud gSA fganqLrkuh ljdkj] usrk vkSj ehfM;k bls tkucw>dj lgh <ax ls is’k ugha dj jgk gSA blls fganw mxzokn dks c<+kok fey jgk gS vkSj ujsUnz eksnh tSls yksx mHkj jgs gSaA e/;izns’k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h fnfXot; flag us ch,pih vkSj ctjax ny ij ikcanh yxkus dh ekax dhA mUgksaus xqtjkr esa gq, dRysvke dk mYys[k djrs gq, la?k ifjokj ij ikcanh yxkus ij Hkh tksj fn;kA gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd dkaxzsl rc ls ysdj vc rd bl ekeys esa ekSu /kkj.k fd, gq, gSA

¼i`% 597½

mM+hlk esa bZlkkbZ fganw mxzokn dk f’kdkj gq, gSaA blds fy, la?k ifjokj ds ;gh laxBu nks"kh gSaA fganw tu tkxj.k lfefr] lukru laLFkk] xq#—ik izfr"Bku tEew esa lfØ; gSa vkSj mUgksaus vejukFk ;k=k la?k lfefr dh vkM+ esa tEew d’ehj esa lkaiznkf;drk HkM+dkbZ gSA gSjkuh dh ckr gS fd ehfM;k us bls dksbZ

egRo ugha fn;kA

25

lkft'k cgqr xgjh gS fQjdkijLrksa dh

vle esa gq, ce /kekdksa dk 'kd gekjh QkSt dks ckaXykns’k ds vkradoknh laxBu gwth ij gSA vkSj ;gh 'kd Hkkjrh; turk

ikVhZ ds izeq[k yky—".k vkMok.kh dks Hkh gSA fdruh feyrh tqyrh gS nksuksa dh lkspA tcfd vle ljdkj buesa mYQk dk gkFk ns[k jgh gSA ysfdu vkMok.kh tSls yksxksa dks fdlh u fdlh cgkus eqlyekuksa dk gkFk ns[kus dh vknr gh iM+ xbZ gSA igys ;g flyflyk flQZ lkaiznkf;d rkdrksa rd gh lhfer FkkA exj vc QkSt dk nf"Vdks.k Hkh cnyus yxk gSA dgh ,slk rks ugha fd ysf¶VusaV duZy iqjksfgr vkSj estj mik/;k; tSls vkSj yksx QkSt esa ekStwn gSaA ge ctjax ny ij jks’kuh Mky jgs gSaA lhih,e ds ,eih- guku eqYyk us iz/kkuea=h dks [kr fy[kdj ctjax ny ij dkjZokbZ djus dh ekax dhA ehfM;k us fganw vkradokn dh dojst vkerkSj ij ugha dhA gkykafd fganw vkradokn cM+h rsth ls flj mBk jgk gSA exj blds ckotwn bu ce /kekdksa ij [kkeks’kh vf[r;kj dh xbZ ftuesa fganw laxBuksa dk gkFk FkkA foi{k vkSj lÙkk:<+ ikfVZ;ka Hkh bl ekeys ij ,d utj vk jgh gSaA

D;k blds ihNs dksbZ lkft’k gS\ vkmVyqd us viuh fo’ks"k fjiksVZ esa bl ckr ij tksj fn;k gS fd ikWfylh cukus okys lÙkk:<+ yksx iqfyl vkSj i=dkjksa us bl ckr ij lgefr dj nh gS fd vxj fganw mxzokfn;ksa dks eqfLye mxzokfn;ksa dh rjg fu’kkuk cuk;k x;k rks lkekftd larqyu fcxM+ ldrk gSA eSXthu us ch,pih dh osclkbV dk gokyk fn;k gS fd ctjax ny [kqn dks fganw lekt ds j{kd ds :Ik esa is’k dj jgk gSA vkmVyqd us tEEkw {ks= esa ctjax ny dh xfrfof/k;ksa dh tkap dh gSA ctjax ny ds vf[ky Hkkjrh; lfpo lqjsanz tSu dk dguk gS fd mudk laxBu xr pkj o"kksZa ls tEew ds xzkeh.k {ks= esa lfØ; gSA bl laxBu esa fMQsal desfV;ka cukbZ gSaA exj vc bl laxBu us ceksa ds /kekds djds mxzokn dh Tokyk HkM+dkuh 'kq: dj nh gSA dkuiqj esa 24 vxLr dks ce cukrs gq, ctjax ny ds nks odZj ekjs x, gSaA dE;wuy dEcSV us 1999 ls ctjax ny ij ikcanh yxkus dh ekax 'kq: dh FkhA la?k ifjokj us lekt dks l’kL= cukus dk dke 'kq: fd;k gSA uotokuksa vkSj vkSjrksa esa f=’kqy ckaVs tk jgs gSaA 2003 ls ctjax ny dks

ysfdu vkMok.kh tSls yksxksa dks fdlh u fdlh cgkus eqlyekuksa dk gkFk ns[kus dh vknr gh iM+ xbZ gSA igys ;g flyflyk flQZ lkaiznkf;d rkdrksa rd gh

lhfer FkkA exj vc QkSt dk n`f"Vdks.k Hkh cnyus yxk gSA

26

oh,pih vkSj vkj,l,l dk leFkZu izkIr gSA mUgsa ;g izf’k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gS fd fdl rjg ls ce cuk, tk,a vkSj dSls /kekds fd, tk,aA ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj xqtjkr ds dRysvke esa mUgksaus 2500 eqlyekuksa dh gR;k dh FkhA ns’k esa 600 ce èkekds gq, tks fganw laxBuksa us fd,A

blkbZ;ksa ij gq, gky ds geyksa dks vyx&Fkyx ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ctjax ny dh xfrfof/k;ka [krjukd <ax ls c<+ jgh gS vkSj og ce cukus esa lcls vkxs gSA mM+hlk dukZVd vkSj ns’k ds nhxj fgLlksa esa ppksZa ij gks jgs geyksa esa ctjax ny dk gkFk gSA mls oh,pih vkSj la?k ifjokj ds vU; laxBuksa dh Hkh lgk;rk izkIr gSA gky esa mUgksaus egkjk"Vª dh dbZ efLtnksa esa ce fQV fd, FksA ctjax ny ds ikl usVodZ ekStwn gSA ns’k ds dbZ Hkkxksa esa ctjax ny ekWc okbysal dks HkM+dk jgk gSA tkap ,tsafl;ksa us ;g ekuk gS fd dkuiqj vkSj ukansM+ esa gq, ce èkekdksa esa ctjax ny dk gkFk gSA blds vykok 2003 esa mUgksaus rhu efLtnksa ij Hkh ce Qsds FksA ctjax ny ce cukus esa veksfu;e ukbVªsM dk bLrseky dj jgk gSA laHko gS fd 2006 esa tkek efLtn fnYyh ds ce /kekds esa Hkh ;g 'kkfey gksA mM+hlk esa ppksZa ij geys vkSj bZlkbZ;ksa ds f[kykQ dh xbZ fgald xfrfof/k;ksa ea ctjax ny ds chl gtkj dk;ZdrkZvksa us fgLlk fy;k ftudk laca/k fefMy Dykl ;k yksoj fefMy Dykl ls FkkA iwus tSls 'kgjksa esa bldh QkSt ekStwn gSA ljdkjh rkSj ij ctjax ny oh,pih dk ;qok foax gSA iquk ds dksvkWfMZusVj fouhr egktu ds vuqlkj reke cM+s

fu.kZ; ch,pih vkSj ctjax ny ,d lkFk ysrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd mudk xzqi lsok] lqj{kk vkSj laLdkj ij dk;Z djrk gSA

oh,pih ds mÙkj izns’k ;wfuV ds ,d O;fDr us dgk fd oh,pih us fganw /keZ ls lacaf/kr dbZ ekeyksa esa ukrk rksM+ fy;k gSA buesa xkso/k dk izfrca/k vkSj jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k 'kkfey gSA bls ctjax ny fd gokys dj fn;k gSA >kalh ds ,d xkao esa ctjax ny ds ,d tyls esa ekbZd ij mÙksftr ukjs yxk, tkrs jgs vkSj ctjaxh canwds vkSj ryokjs gok esa ygjkrs jgsA mÙkj izns’k iqfyl ds vuqlkj chtsih ds ,eih ;ksxh vkfnR; ukFk dh jguqekbZ esa fganw ;qok ok.kh iwohZ mÙkj izns’k esa lkaiznkf;drk HkM+dk jgh gSA vktex<+ esa ;ksxh dh dkj ij geys dh vkM ysdj eqfLye cgqy {ks=ksa esa ng’kr QSykbZ xbZA tuojh] 2008 esa iwohZ mÙkj izns’k ds eÅ ftyk esa fganw ;qok ok.kh vkSj fganw egklHkk vkradokn esa fyIr ik;k x;kA tuojh] 2008 esa rudk’kh] rfeyukMw esa vkj,l,l ds n¶rj esa gq, ce ds /kekds esa fganw equkuh ds nks dk;ZdrkZ ekjs x,A 30 vxLr dks oh,pih ds lhfu;j yhMj jkefoykl oSnkarh us v;ks/;k iqfyl esa ;g f’kdk;r ntZ djkbZ fd mUgas fleh vkSj vydk;nk us tku ls ekjus dh /kedh nh gSA tc iqfyl us mudk VsyhQksu fuxjkuh esa j[kk rks ;g irk pyk fd mudks /kedh nsus okys mUgh ds leFkZd FksA ;g ukSVadh blfy, dh xbZ rkfd mUgsa tsM Iyl dh lqj{kk fey ldsA

¼i% 584½

dE;wuy dEcSV us 1999 ls ctjax ny ij ikcanh yxkus dh ekax 'kq: dh FkhA la?k ifjokj us lekt dks l’kL= cukus dk dke 'kq: fd;k gSA uotokuksa vkSj vkSjrksa esa f=’kqy ckaVs tk jgs gSaA 2003 ls ctjax ny dks oh,pih vkSj vkj,l,l dk leFkZu izkIr gSA mUgsa ;g izf’k{k.k fn;k tk jgk gS fd fdl rjg ls ce cuk, tk,a vkSj dSls /kekds fd, tk,aA ,d iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds vuqlkj xqtjkr ds dRysvke esa mUgksaus 2500 eqlyekuksa dh gR;k dh FkhA

ns’k esa 600 ce /kekds gq, tks fganw laxBuksa us fd,A

27

eqdnesa dh ;g vkx ge rd Hkh igqapsxh ;g mEehn u Fkh

vkMok.kh dk ;g nkok gS fd vkj,l,l fgalk esa fo’okl ugha j[krkA [kqn feLVj vkMok.kh vkj,l,l ls

yEcs le; rd tqM+s jgs gSaa] ;g ckr muls csgrj dkSu tku ldrk gS fd 'kq: 'kq: esa vkj,l,l dk mís’; eqlyeku naxkbZ;ksa ds f[kykQ fganwvksa dks izf’k{k.k nsuk Fkk vkSj vkj,l,l dh reke 'kk[kkvksa esa ykBh pykus dk izf’k{k.k fn;k tkrk FkkA blds ckn blus gfFk;kjksa ds izf’k{k.k nsus ds fy, nwljs laxBu Hkh cuk,A ;gka rd dh nwxkZ okfguh Hkh viuh efgykvksa dks canwd pykus dk izf’k{k.k nsrh gSA feLVj vkMok.kh ;g ckr Hkh vPNh rjg tkurs gksaxs fd vkj,l,l fgVyj dks cgqr bTtr vkSj lEeku nsrh gSA oSls Hkh vktdy

jktLFkku vkSj xqtjkr tSls chtsih ds 'kklu okys jkT;ksa esa fgVyj vkSj ukthbTe dks ilan dh utj ls ns[kk tkrk gSA fgVyj us leL;kvksa ds lek/kku ds fy, dHkh Hkh 'kkafr iw.kZ jkLRkksa dks ugha pqukA ;g nkok djuk fd fganw laxBu fgalk esa fo’okl ugha j[krs xks;k ;g dguk gS fd vkx tykrh ugha cfYd bykt djrh gSA gj dksbZ ;g tkurk gS fd ch,pih vkSj ctjax ny us xqtjkr esa D;k fd;k gS\ 2002 esa xqtjkr ds naxs HkM+dkus okyk oh,pih dk gh dSMj FkkA ftUgksaus chtsih ds yhMjksa ds lkFk feydj 2000 eqlyekuksa dks cM+h csjgeh ls dRy fd;kA ;k nwljksa dks mUgsa dRy djus ds fy, mdlk;k D;k ;g fgalk ugha Fkh\

¼i`% 589½

gj dksbZ ;g tkurk gS fd ch,pih vkSj ctjax ny us xqtjkr esa D;k fd;k gS\ 2002 esa xqtjkr ds naxs HkM+dkus okyk oh,pih dk gh dSMj FkkA ftUgksaus chtsih ds yhMjksa ds lkFk feydj 2000 eqlyekuksa dks cM+h csjgeh ls dRy fd;kA ;k nwljksa dks mUgsa dRy djus ds fy, mdlk;k D;k ;g fgalk ugha Fkh\

28

iqjksfgr gS ekLVj ekbaM] ekysxkao /kekdksa vkSj bafM;u eqtkfgíhu dk

tc eSa vka/kz izns’k ds eq[;ea=h okb-,l- jkt’ks[kj jsM~Mh ls feyk rks eSus ekax dh fd eDdk efLtn] yqfEcuh

ikdZ ,oa xksdqy pkV HkaMkj esa gq, ce /kekdksa dh Qkbysa fQj ls [kksyh tkuh pkfg,A D;ksafd gky esa gh tks jgL;ksn?kkVu gq, gSa muls lkQ tkfgj gS fd vlyh eqtfje dksbZ vkSj gS tcfd 'kd ds vk/kkj ij iqfyl eqlyekuksa dks fxj¶rkj djrh jgh gSA eq[;ea=h us dgk fd lhchvkbZ tkap dj jgh gSA gekjh ekax ;g gS fd fganw lkaiznkf;d laxBuksa dks Hkh tkap ds nk;js esa j[kk tk,A j{kk ea=h ,-ds- ,aVksuh us vkradokn ds ekeys esa lSfud vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fyIr gksus ij xgjh fpark O;Dr dh gSA ge pquko vk;ksx ls

;g dguk pkgsaxs fd ,Vh,l ftl rjg ls tkap dj jgh gS vkSj tks rF; lkeus vk jgs gSa mudks ns[krs gq, ml jktuhfrd ny dh Hkwfedk ij Hkh fopkj gksuh pkfg, ftlds lk, esa ;s mxzoknh laxBu Qy&Qwy jgs gSaA ftl rjg ls ckcjh efLtn dh 'kgknr esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh Hkwfedk dks eglwl djrs gq, mu lHkh ljdkjksa dks c[kkZLr fd;k x;k Fkk tks fd Hkktik dh FkhaA blh rjg ls vxj Hkktik dk bu fganw mxzoknh ikfVZ;ksa ls fj’rk lkfcr gksrk gS rks Hkktik ds pquko esa Hkkx ysus ij ikcanh yxkus ij fopkj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A

gesa larks"k gS fd eqacbZ iqfyl vkSj ,Vh,l us fganw tu tkxj.k lfefr vkSj lukru laLFkk ds

ftl rjg ls ckcjh efLtn dh 'kgknr esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh Hkwfedk dks eglwl djrs gq, mu lHkh ljdkjksa dks c[kkZLr fd;k x;k Fkk tks fd Hkktik dh FkhaA blh rjg ls vxj Hkktik dk bu fganw mxzoknh ikfVZ;ksa ls fj’rk lkfcr gksrk gS rks Hkktik ds pquko esa Hkkx ysus ij ikcanh yxkus ij fopkj fd;k

tkuk pkfg,A

29

f[kykQ viuh tkap esa rsth yk nh gSA bu laxBuksa ds yksx iuosy] uoha eqacbZ vkSj Fkkus ce dkaM esa fyIr ik, x, gSaA vuqeku ;g gS fd iqfyl bu laxBuksa ij ikcanh yxkus ds fy, lkexzh tqVk jgh gS ;k ekysxkao ce /kekdksa esa lafyIr vfHkuo Hkkjr vkSj fganw tutkxj.k lfefr o lukru laLFkk ds chp laidZ ds ckjs esa dqN lqjk[k feys gSa ftudh tkap gks jgh gSA lk/oh izKk dh fxj¶rkjh ds ckn lukru laLFkk ds nks dk;ZdrkZvksa dks ,Vh,l us idM+k Fkk vkSj muls dbZ iwNrkN djus ds ckn mUgsa NksM+ fn;k FkkA ‘iqfyl lukru laLFkk dh uhfr;ksa] xfrfof/k;ksa vkSj muls lacaf/kr dqN yksxksa ds ckjs esa O;kid :Ik ls tkap dj jgh gSA lukru laLFkk dh ftrus n¶rj egkjk"Vª esa gSa mudh ryk’kh yh xbZ gS vkSj mlds eafnjksa dh Hkh fuxjkuh dh tk jgh gSA fganw tkxj.k lfefr vkSj lukru laLFkk ds nSfud i= lukru izHkkr ds ckjs esa Hkh tkap gks jgh gSA

lk/oh ds ,uthvks dks ujsUnz eksnh vkfFkZd lgk;rk iznku dj jgs FksA blh dkj.k e/; izns’k dk ,d xjhc ifjokj lwjr vkdj ekynkj cu x;kA iwoZ eq[;ea=h fnfXot; flag us blds ckjs esa tkap djokus dh Hkh ekax dh gSA ujsUnz eksnh ds vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds cnys esa izKk Bkdqj us ujsUnz eksnh ds pquko vfHk;ku esa Hkh Hkkx fy;k

FkkA fnfXot; flag us dgk Fkk fd vgenkckn ce /kekdksa ds ckn lwjr esa tks 28 ce feys Fks vkSj nks dkjsa ck:n ls Hkjh gqbZ idM+h xbZa Fkha muesa lk/oh izKk Bkdqj dh dksbZ Hkwfedk Fkh ;k ugha] bldh tkap gksuh pkfg,A ukFkwjke xksMls ls ysdj lk/oh izKk Bkdqj rd fgalk gh vkj,l,l ds dYpj dk fgLlk jgk gS vkSj vkj,l,l ls tqM+s gq, 100 laxBu fgalk dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkx ys jgs gSaA ukFkwjke xksMls ds }kjk egkRek xka/kh dh gR;k vkradokn dh igyh ?kVuk Fkh ftldh iSnkb’k vkj,l,l ds utfj;s ls gqbZ vkSj gky ds vkradoknh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh vkj,l,l dh fQykWLQh gh 'kkfey gSA e/; izns’k ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h fnfXot; flag dk ;g Hkh dguk gS fd tc Hkh chtsih eqlhcr ;k ijs’kkuh esa f?kj tkrh gS rHkh ceksa ds /kekds gksrs gSaA iqjksfgr us de ls de 15 ,l,e,l mik/;k; dks HkstsA ,Vh,l us ;g Hkh nkok fd;k gS fd bl ckr ds iq[rk lcwr gSa fd duZy iqjksfgr us lk/oh izKk Bkdqj vkSj ,d Qjkj vkjksih jketh ukjk;.k flag ds lkFk ,d xqIr cSBd esa Hkkx fy;k Fkk tks fd 16 flracj dks HkkSalys fefyVªh Ldwy ukfld esa gqbZ FkhA lk/oh vkSj jketh ds chp gqbZ VsyhQksu okrkZ ls lkQ gS fd buds fj’rs ekysxkao esa gq, /kekdksa ls FksA

¼i`% 606½

lk/oh ds ,uthvks dks ujsUnz eksnh vkfFkZd lgk;rk iznku dj jgs FksA blh dkj.k e/; izns’k dk ,d xjhc ifjokj lwjr vkdj ekynkj cu x;kA iwoZ eq[;ea=h fnfXot; flag us blds ckjs esa tkap djokus dh Hkh ekax dh gSA ujsUnz eksnh ds vkfFkZd lg;ksx ds cnys esa izKk Bkdqj us ujsUnz eksnh ds pquko vfHk;ku

esa Hkh Hkkx fy;k FkkA

laHko gS fd duZy iqjksfgr ds vjch lh[kus dk mís’; iqfyl vkSj xqIrpj laxBuksa dks xqejkg djuk FkkA os fdlh eqfLye uke ls fledkMZ [kjhnrsA fdlh bLykeh laxBu dk gokyk nsrs vkSj tks Vsi tkjh djrs og ,slh mnwZ dk gksrk ftlesa vjch 'kkfey gksrh rks gj O;fDr ;g le> ysrk fd eqlyeku laxBuksa dk bu /kekdksa ls xgjk fj’rk gS vkSj ftlds rkj vjc ns’kksa ls tqM+s gq, gSaA ns’k dh iqfyl dh ekufldrk Hkh eqfLye fojks/kh gS] vkSj bLyke vkSj eqlyekuksa ds f[kykQ ,d lqfu;ksftr lkft’k py jgh gS rkfd mUgsa nqfu;k esa

cnuke fd;k tk,A

30

Section II

Give a Dog a Bad Name and Hang himSinister Propaganda against Intelligence Bureau(IB) with a communal design

Book profile Name of Book: Who Killed Karkare?

Publishers: Pharos Media and Publishing Pvt LtdD-84 Abul Fazl Enclave-I

Jamia Nagar, New Delhi-110025First Edition: 2009

Revised Edition: 2009Price: 300

Number of Pages: 320About the Author (as given in the book)

Former senior police officer (Maharashtra Govt)

31

Key points:

Denigration of india’s intelligence bureau/ police 1. “From the very beginning Brahmin started infiltrating into the organization and, within ten

years of independence acquired near full control over the IB.”(p19)2. ‘The Brahmin-dominated Indian intelligence agency’ (p199)3. “The IB had, thus, taken over by the RSS, it set out to implement the RSS agenda very

meticulously as if it was an organ of RSS.” (P20)4. “The IB has, thus, gradually assumed the role of the real crusader of Brahminism”(p21)5. “Intention of IB and RAW in engineering such “attacks” or “encounters” is only to create ill

feeling among common Hindus against the Muslim community”(P40)

big Lie Mushrif made a serious allegation that IB was under the grip of the RSS. His allegation damages

the reputation of both the RSS and IB. Is there any grain of truth in his allegation? Following facts unravel the truth:

Former Inspector General of Police, Maharashtra, S M Mushrif first publicly made this sensational statement in New Delhi at a three-day workshop in March 2007 on the subject, "Trends in Intelligence and Law and Order agencies" under the aegis of mumbai's Citizen for Justice and peace.1 " Mushrif exploded the lie that the RSS has penetrated the IB to the extent that it is working as an RSS wing. He 'substantiated' his allegation by stating, "B G Vaidya , brother of RSS leader , MG Vaidya , an IPS spent his entire career in the IB." He further stated that “it was the reason that the IB always shielded the RSS.” BG Vaidya, a retired IPS, who lives in Poona, has no relation with the former RSS spokesperson, MG Vaidya, whose younger brother, the late BG Vaidya, was a bank employee in Amraovati (Maharashtra) and died in 20032. This was repeated by Muslim journals and intellectuals. For instance, Syed Shahabuddin-edited journal “Muslim India” reproduced his statement without probing the fact. Milli Gazette3 too prominently wrote the same story. The unchecked and uninterrupted propaganda damages institutions, misguides media and public and also encourages such elements to continue with the similar constructed stories. Mushrif’s work “Who Killed Karkare?” is its classical example. He repeated the lie in his work in a more assertive manner.4

1. controlled by Teesta Setalvad and Javed Anand (editors and publishers of Communalism Combat )

2. It's Hindu anger not terror, Rakesh Sinha The Pioneer, November 1, 2008

3. Milli Gazette, 1-15 April, 2007, V G Vaidya from Maharashtra remained in IB till his retirement and reached the highest post of DIB and, interestingly, when he was the IB chief, his real brother M G Vaidya was RSS chief of Maharashtra state.” See Who Killed Karkare? P 20

32

on 26/11 (mumbai terrorist attack):• “there is no reason to suspect that Ajmal Kasab was arrested by Nepalese forces and was

handed over to Indian intelligence agencies…sounds quite logical. (PP198-199)• Mushrif’s imagination and sympathy for Kasab about goes to the extent that he unhesitatingly

writes “as the terrorist was already in the custody of IB, his photograph could have been taken either before or after the incident.” (P201)

• IB behind conspiracy and preparation to kill Hemant Karkare. (PP 220-223)• CIA could not be fully controlled by Zionists…as Brahmins could not fully control IB and

RAW. (P239)• Brahmins have been hankering for Peshwa. (P267)• Out of 48 incidents connected with the terrorism • As detailed in chapter II of this book , as many 35 pertain to Maharashtra…a detailed enquiry

into them would reveal that the Brahmins have been their masterminds. (P270)• The IB connive at the assassination of the Father of the Nation by willfully omitting to take

action against conspirators.. (P276)• Under the pretext of “intelligence”, the IB intentionally spreads rumours of anticipated “attacks”

by Muslim terrorist outfits on VVIPs, vital installations and religious places, with a view to create an anti-Muslim atmosphere in the country.. (P277)

• Some of the so called “terrorist attacks”, wherein all the terrorist were killed , as in the casr of Parliament or RSS headquarters in Nagpur, were suspected to be handiwork of the IB..such cases should be inquired into by fact-finding committees. (P290)

• Unless media is taken out of the Brahmins’ control, there is hardly anything which the government and judiciary can do. (P294)

• TV channels knowingly promote the Brahminist ideology, demonise Muslims, foment communal trouble… (P295)

• Kasab's following photograph taken either before or after incident by IB (P201)

4. V G Vaidya from Maharashtra remained in IB till his retirement and reached the highest post of DIB and, interestingly, when he was the IB chief , his real brother M G Vaidya was RSS chief of Maharashtra state.” See Who Killed Karkare? P 20