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viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& viuh izfrfØ;k gekjs bZ&esy ij nsa%& [email protected]

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Hkkjroans ekrje gks x;k iwjk

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rekpk tjk gS mlls mcjus esa o"kksZa yx tk;saxsAns'k esa jk"Vªh;rk ds egRo dks dSls thoar

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Mh& 402 jktsUæ fogkj] iQkWjsLV ikdZMh& 402 jktsUæ fogkj] iQkWjsLV ikdZMh& 402 jktsUæ fogkj] iQkWjsLV ikdZMh& 402 jktsUæ fogkj] iQkWjsLV ikdZMh& 402 jktsUæ fogkj] iQkWjsLV ikdZ

Hkqous'oj& 751009Hkqous'oj& 751009Hkqous'oj& 751009Hkqous'oj& 751009Hkqous'oj& 751009

09437029875

Jh vkj ds >keq[; laj{kd

^dsoy lp* if=kdk ,oa ^dsoy lp VkbEl*EX. CGM, (Engg.)N.B.C.C

08877663300

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eq axsjeq axsjeq axsjeq axsjeq axsj

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dks'khdks'khdks'khdks'khdks'kh

10


/ks[kk

egklapkj Økafr dk ;qx gS ftldh otg ls iwjk fo'o ,d xkao esa rCnhy gks pqdk gSA fdlh ls ckr djuk gks ;k fofM;ks dkWfyax ;g vkt blfy, laHko gSdh xwxy us bls vklku cuk fn;k gSA xwxy ,d rjQ xzkgdksa dks tkx:d Hkh djrk gS rks nwljh rjQ pksjksa dks fVIl tkus & vatkus esa ns Hkh nsrk gSA VsyhQksudh ?kaVh can gksus ds ckn eksckby ds fjaxVksu dh nqfu;k esa Hkkjr dk gj ,d ukxfjd ,d & nwljs ls dusDV gks x;k gSA ,d ds ckn ,d cM+h daiuh eksckbydks cktkj esa mrkjk ftldks okgu okys ls ysdj fjD'ks okys ds gkFk rd vklkuh ls igaqp x;k vkSj ftvks dk usVodZ vkus ds ckn rks ek sckby cPpksa ds gkFkdk f[kykSuk gks x;kA lks'ky ehfM;k ds c<+rs opZLo us eksckby dks yksxksa us viuk thou gh cuk fy;k gS vkSj 'kjhj dk ,d gkFk ifjokj ds fj'rs ds ctk;eksckbZy idM+ jgk gSA ,sUMªk;M eksckby dk cktkj us yksxksa dks tgka lqfo/kk,a igaqpk;h rks pksj ,oa Bxus okys fxjksgksa dks Hkh jkstxkj eqgS;k djk fn;k gSA vktns'kh ,oa fons'kh eksckby daifu;k¡ eksckby dh lqj{kk ds fy, IMEI No. ls tksM+k rkfd lsV xqe gks tkus] fxj tkus ;k fNu fy, tkus dh lwjr esa mldksIMEI No. ds tfj;s VªSd fd;k tk ldsA vkt ns'k esa vijkf/kd xfrfof/k;ksa dks eksckby ds ek/;e ls gh fMVsDV fd;k tk jgk gS ogha pksj ,oa pk sjh dklkeku ,oa eksckby dk IMEI No. dks bjst djds u;k lkWQVos;j p<+kdj mldks u;k eksckby cuk fn;k tkrk gS vkSj xzkgd flQZ eaqg rkdrk jg tkrk gSdh mldk eksckby okil vk;sxkA Hkkjr ,d ,slk ns'k tgka fo'okl dk nkok djds tku rd dqckZu fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj bUgha fo'okl dk dRy cktkj esaizksMDV csp jgh daifu;k xzkgdksa dks Bx jgh gSA 05 th ds nkSj esa ,aMªkW;M eksckby egaxh gksrh tk jgh gS rFkk dbZ izdkj dk rduhfd fodflr gks pqdk gksxkysfdu eksckby dh lqj{kk dks ysdj u rks eksckby daifu;ka xaHkhj fn[krh gS vkSj u gh ljdkj ,oa iqfyl & iz'kklu bldks izkFkfedrk esa j[krk gSA eksckbyvkt thou dk fgLlk cu pqdk gS vkSj bldh vknr nok dh rjg gks pqdh gS dh gkaFk dh maxyh eksckby ds LØhu ij ugha igaqps rks [kqn dks vikfgt tSlkeg'kwl djrk gS] ftlds eísutj bl vknr dk cktkj djds daifu;ka jkrksa & jkr vehj ls vkSj vehj gksrh tk jgh gSaA eksckby dks ftvks dk dusD'ku us

,aMªkW;M fjDlk & Bsyk ds gkFkksa rd cgqr gh vklkuh ls pkbZuk dk eksckby us miyC/k djk fn;k gSA dkj ,oa vkWVks ds pkyd rks igys ls gh eksckby ls yS'kFks rkfd iSlsatj dks csgrj lqfo/kk eqgS;k djk ldsaA eksckby dk xqe gksuk ;k pksjh gksuk ,d vke ckr gks x;h gSA ysfdu iqfyl dh lksp ,oa dkjZokbZ esa dksbZvarj ugha fn[krk vkSj cl ,d lugk dk ua nsdj dgkuh dks ogha lekIr dj u;s eksckby [kjhnus ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+rk gSA eksckby xqe gks ;k pksjh

iqfyl okLro esa mldh iM+rky djs rks ftl izdkj vkijkf/kd ?kVukvksa dk mnHksnu djus esa iqfyl lQy gks jgh gS] mrus gh mRlkg ,oa xaHkhjrk ls iqfyleksckby pksjh ,oa xqe ds ekeys dks vkbZVh ds ek/;e ls idM+us yxs rks pksjh dh ?kVukvksa esa Hkh deh vk;sxh vkSj iqfyl dh lk[k Hkh c<+sxhA ljdkj dks Hkh,slh daiuh dks fuca/ku ugha nsuk pkfg, ftldk IMEI dks rksM+dj pksjh dk eksckby cspk ;k bLrseky fd;k tk lds vU;Fkk ,slh daiuh ij izfrca/k yxkuk

gksxk ftlls pksjks ,oa pksjh ds eksckby dk rksM+us dk xksj[k/ka/kk dj jgs gSaA iVuk dk ckdjxat esa dbZ ckj pksjh dk eksckby cspus ,oa IMEI No.dksvksojySi djds pksjh ds eksckby dks pkjifg;k okgu dk bZatu vkSj psfll ua dh rjg feVkdj u;k dj nsrs gSa ftlls pksjh ;k xqe gqvk eksckby dk okil

ikus dk liuk cudj jg tkrk gSA iqfyl dk vkbZ Vh lsy fdruk dkjxj gS] ;g ns'k ds ukxfjd ds lkFk & lkFk iqfyl ,oa ljdkj Hkh vPNs <+ax ls tkurh gSAfcgkj esa ckyw ,oa 'kjkc dks voS/k dekbZ dk tfj;k cuk pqds ekfQ;kvksa ds lkFk LFkkuh; iqfyl iz'kklu dh Hkwfedk ges'kk ls lafnX/k jgh gS vU;Fkk pksjh gq,

eksckby ds vkosnu dks xqe gks x;k fo"k; ugha fy[kok;k tkrk cfYd eksckby vkidks feysxk vkSj pksjh dk eksckby bLrseky laHko ugha gS ds fo"k; ijdkjZokbZ gksrh ij tehuh gdhdr ;gh gS dh Fkkuk rks lugk ntZ djus ds fy, Hkh nf{k.kk ekaxrh gSA ,iy daiuh dks NksM+dj lHkh daiuh flQZ IMEI No.ds uke ij lqj{kk dk gokyk nsdj xzkgdksa dks ew[kZ cukdj egaxh & egaxh eksckby csp nsrh gS rFkk eksckby dk VwVus & QwVus ,oa ikuh esa fxj tkus ij mldhHkkjikbZ ds fy, ba';ksjsal daiuh mldk ba';ksjsal djrh gS ij pksjh gks tkus ij ftl izdkj 4 vkSj 2 Oghyj dk ba';ksjsal gksrk gS eksckby esa ugha gksrkA eskckbydh dher fnuks & fnu vkleku Nwrh tk jgh gS ysfdu lqj{kk dk [;ky ls u rks daiuh dksbZ Bksl mik; ,iy daiuh dh rjg djrh gS vkSj iqfyl iz'kklu]oSls esa iqfyl gkbZVsd i¼fr ls fdlh ds'k dk vuqla/kku dSls djrh gS ;g fparuh; fo"k; gSA iqfyl ;g ekudj pyrh gS dh xqe ;k pksjh dk eksckby yksxksadks okil fey tk;s mlds fy, dksbZ rduhfr dk bLrseky ugha djrh cfYd Fkkuk esa lugk ntZ djkus ds uke ij 500 :i;s mij ls nsuk iM+rk gS vU;Fkkvkids lhe ls dksbZ dkaM vU; ds }kjk gks tk;s rks iqfyl vkidksa rax ugha djsA iqfyl Fkkus dk eaq'kh gks ;k njksxk ;k fQj Fkkusnkj u tkus D;ksa ljdkj ,oa

vius foHkkx ds iz/kku ds vkns'k dks Bsaxk fn[kkrh gS ;k fQj turk dks xqejkg djus ds fy, iqfyl dks fiiqYl ÝsaMyh cuus dk Lokax jpk tkrk gSA fdlh dkokgu pksjh gks tk;s ;k eksckby ;k vU; dksbZ nLrkost vkidks cxSj eqa'kh ,oa ds'k ds vkbZvksa dks p<+kok p<+k;s ,d dne tkap dh i¼fr vkxs ugha c<+rh

tcfd esVªks 'kgjksa esa iqfyl ds ng'kr ls pksjksa dk thuk gjke gks tkrk gSA fcgkj & >kj[k.M vkSj mÙkj izns'k esa iqfyl dh djrwr ls ljdkj dh ges'kktxglkbZ gksrh gS tcfd uhrh'k dqekj ,oa ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk dh ljdkj us iqfyl ij jktuhfr dk izHkko ugha iM+us fn;k gS dh iM+rky djrh ,d fjiksVZ%&

czts'k feJ @ iznhi dqekj flUgk

eksckby daifu;kaxzkgdksa dks Bx jgh gSa

11


/ks[kk

djyks nqfu;k eqVB~h esa** ;g ukjkfjyk;al daiuh us lapkjØkafr dsnkSj esa fn;k Fkk vkSj mlesaliQyrk Hkh ik;h FkhA vkt

eksckby ds c<+rs opZLo us bldks vkSj lp djfn[kk;k gS rFkk euq"; ds thou ,oa fj'rs esaeksckby us [kkl txg cukus esa liQyrk ik;h gSij fj'rkas dh ;g lqjf{kr jgs bldk [;ky u rkslksuk&pkanh dh dher dh rjg csp jgh eksckbydaiuh j[k ik jgh gS vkSj u gh lqj{kk dk nkokdjus okyh iqfyl foHkkxA xzkgdksaa dks /ks[kkdSls fn;k tkrk gS ;g lh[kuk gks rks Hkkjr dscktkj esa dne jf[k;s vkSj fdlh cM+s dykdkjksals mldk foKkiu djokbZ;s] blds ckn xzkgdvkidh daiuh lsv f/d mudykdkjk s a dkpsgjk ns[kdj 95fiQlnh Hkkjrh;x z k gd mlizksMDV dks [kjhnysrs gaS D;ksafdmud s viu sdykdkj ij iwjk Hkjkslk gS dh veqd O;fDrfdlh xyr izksMDV dk izpkj dj gh ughaldrk ij okLrfod lPpkbZ fcYdqy blls bÙkjgSA 21oha lnh esa [kqn dks viMsV ,oa gkbZVsdj[kus ds fy, ubZ rduhfd ij gh Hkjkslk djukgS vkSj ftruk rduhfd fodflr gks tk jgk gS]vlqj{kk dk egkSy mruk gh fodflr gks jgk gSAfcuk ,Vh,e dkMZ ds gh ,Vh,e ls :i;sfudy tkrs gSa vkSj xkzgd ds eksckby ij ;glans'k vkrk gS dh vkids [kkrs ls iSlk fudyx;k gSA vc xkSj djus okyh ckr gS dh vkf[kjlkbcj pksjksa dks bruh 'kfDr ,oa tkudkjh dSlsfeyrh gS dh veqd O;fDr dk ikloMZ D;kgS\ xzkgdksalSelax] uksfd;k] ,evkbZ] vksik s] fooks]ekbØkseSDl] ykok] dkcZu] ,pVhlh] eksVksjkSyk]vbaVsy] ikuklksfud] lksuh] ,yth] ,yokbZ,iQ]lalqbZ] tsu] iksdkstSlh dbZ vU;czkaMsM daifu;k¡egaxh & eagxheksckby] ySiVkWivk Sj vkbZ iSMIMEI No. lslqj{kk dk nkokdjds xzkgdksa dks cspus ds fy, viuk izfrfu/

h Hkh nqdku ij j[kdjdLVej dks le>kdjcsp jgh gSA i<+k fy[kkxzkgd Hkh fder dhijokg fd;s cxSjlqj{kk dks izkFkfedrknsdj blfy, [kjhn jgsgSa dh eksckbZy pksjh]fNuSrh ;k xqe gks tkus ij IMEI No. ls VSªddjds eksckby ikrky ls Hkh [kkst fudkyk tkrkgSA cgqpfpZr lq'kklu ,oa dkuwu dk jkt LFkkfirgS dk nkok djus okyh ljdkj ,oa iqfylfoHkkx dk eq[;ky; iVuk lfgr lHkh ftyk dseq[;ky; esa bu fnuksa eksckby pksjksa dk vkrad

pje ij gS ,oa iqfyldh ykijokgh dhotg ls pksjks a ,oatkylkt nqdkunkjks adk cktkj xeZ gSA 25ls 50 gtkj rd dkeksckby xzkgd blhn`f"Vdks.k ls [kjhnrsgSa rkfd og fuf'par

gksdj eksckby dk bLrseky dj ldsA ns'k dslHkh egkuxjksa esa iqfyl dh pkSdlh dh otgls pksj ,oa eksckby nqdkunkj fdlh Hkh daiuhdk IMEI No. dks MhfyV djds u;k IMEINo. p<+k nsrk gS ysfduiqfyl foHkkx dh eqLrSnh,oa VªSdj flLVe ls pksjds xyr ealwcs dks /jncksprh gS vkSj lyk[kksads ihNs /dsy nsrh gSAeksckby daiuh Hkh viuseksckby lsV dk ua vkSjIMEI No. dks dSpdjds ml pksjh ;k xqe gq, eksckby dk bLrsekydjus okys miHkksDrk dks idM+ ldrh gS fdmldh daiuh dk eksckby dkSu vkSj dgka bLrsekygks jgk gS mldk Vkoj yksds'ku lfgr xwxy ds

ekè;e ls ml O;fDrrd igaqp tkrh gSA

crkrs pysa fdx qe ;k pk s j h dheksckby dk lugk ,oaizkFkfedh ntZ djus dsfy, Hkh iqfyl dhesgjckuh dk eksgrkt

gksuk iM+rk gS rFkk iqfyl cl bl eksckby ds

xqe ;k pksjh gksus dsc k n vki fdlhdkuwuh ipM+s esa ughaiM+s Hkj ls gh lkjksdkjj[krh gS tcfd ogvius Fkkuk {ks=k dspksj ,oa pksj eaMh dhiwjh tkudkjh ds ckn

Hkh mldks idM+us ds ctk; xzkgd@miHkksDrkdks le>k & cq>kdj okil Hkst nsrh gSA vxjgdhdr esa iqfyl bl n`f"Vdks.k ls tkap djrhgS rks pksj dHkh Hkh dksbZ bysDVªkWfuDl lkeku dkscgqr vf/d fnuksa rd bLrseky djus ij idM+ktk ldrk gSSA jkt/kuh iVuk dk lcls cM+kdkWyksuh dk Fkkuk dadM+ckx Fkkuk] i=kdkj uxj]jke`d".kk uxj vkSj tDduiqj Fkkuk {ks=k esa pksjksadk fxjksg dkiQh lfØ; gS rFkk nqdkunkj HkhIMEI No. dks cnydj mldks u;k djdscktkj esa csp nsrs gSa ;k ogha pksj ml iQksu dkbLrseky djrk gSA lw=k ;gka rd crkrs gSa dhpksjksa ds fxjksg ds lkFk iqfyl dh Hkh feyhHkxrjgrh gS ftldh otg ls pksjh x;k eksckby dksHkh xqe gks x;k dk vkosnu fy[kokdj xzkgddks u;k eksckby [kjhnus dk jkLrk crk nsrh gSAvxj pksj ,oa pksjh ds lkeku dk cktkj djusokys fxjksg iqfyl ds usVodZ ls cgqr cM+k gS\D;k pksj ls etcwr lkÝVos;j iqfyl ds ikl

ug h a g S \ D; kIMEI No. dkscnyk tk ldrk gS\D;k daiuh viuseksckby lsV ds uals Vªsl ugha djldrh dh mldsml lsV esa dkSu lkfle dke dj jgk

gS\ D;ksa daiuh IMEI No. dk gokyk nsdjxzkgdksa dks xqejkg ,oa /ks[kk/M+h djds eksckbycsp jgh gS\ ljdkj tc eksckby dh lqj{kk dhxkjaVh gh ugha ysxh rks CST vkSj GST D;ksaysrh gS\ iqfyl foHkkx vxj eksckby dks Vªslugha dj ikrh rks vijk/h dks idM+uk eqf'dygh ugha ukeqefdu gks tk;sxk\ gkbVsd lalk/uksals yS'k iqfyl vxj eksckbZy dks Hkh Vªsl djusesa foiQy gksrh gS rks foHkkx ds fy, pqYyw Hkjikuh esa Mwc ejus dh gkyr gks tk;sxhA

xzkgdksa ds fgrksa ds j{kk ds fy, ghvyx ls ea=kky; ,oa foHkkx Hkh cuk ysfdu;g foMEcuk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS dh ns'k dk

12


/ks[kk

miHkksDrk iQkWeZ ,slh ukeh & fxjkeh daifu;ksa dksxzkgdksa dks xqejkg ,oa /ks[kk/M+h djus okyhdaiuh ds fo:¼ D;ksa ugha naMkRed dkjZokbZdjrh\ vkf[kjdkj xzkgdksa dks /ks[kk nsus okyhdaiuh dks bruk lkgl dgka ls vkrk gS\ xkSjrycgS fd fnukad 19 ebZ 2019 dks le; yxHkx11-20 ls 11-50 ds chp esa dadM+ckx Fkkuk dsiksLVy ikdZ fLFkr dkyh eafnj jksM ds ikl ,di=kdkj ds gkFk ls eksckby fudkydj LohpvkWiQ dj fy;k tkrk gSA vkbZVh lsy dk etcwrugha gksuk Hkh iqfyl dh lk[k dks detksj djrkfn[k jgk gS D;ksafd vkt ds lapkjØkafr ;qx esaeksckbZy dk ekWMy ua Redmi Mix 2,IMEI No- 869033026974486 gSbldh izkFkfedh ntZ dj yh xbZ gS ftldkdadM+ckx Fkkuk dkaM la[;k& 476@2019 gSvkSj vuqla/kudÙkkZ lcbaLisDVj fot; dqekj flagdks cuk;k tkrk gSA eekysdk iM+rky ,oa vuqla/kudjds iqfyl dh rRijrkdk ifjp; nsus esa fdrukdke;kc fot; dqekj flag gksaxs ;g ;{k iz'ugSA ns[kuk gS dh nkjksxk fot; dqekj flag bleksckbZy dks [kkstdj pksj dks lyk[kksa ds ihNs/dsy ikrs gSa ;k pksj iqfyl dks ekr nsus esadke;kc gksdj iqfyl foHkkx ds vkbZ Vh lsydks Bsaxk fn[kkus esa liQy gks tkrk gSA

fo'olr lw=k crkrs gSa dh pksjksa dsfxjksg esa 'kgjksa ds ftyk eq[;ky; esa dbZnqdkunkj Hkh 'kkfey gksrs gSa ftldh otg lsxzkgdksa dks cgqr ijs'kkuh gksrh gSA Fkkuk dks ;gekywe gS dh muds {ks=k esa fdl {ks=k esa dkSu lkfxjksg lfØ; gS ij ?kVuk ds ckn lfØ;rkfn[kkus ds ctk; izkjaHk ds fnuksa esa xaHkhjrk dksxkSu dj fn;k tkrk gS] blds ihNs dbZ dkj.k gSftls turk vkSj foHkkx nksuksa tkurk gSA vkykvf/dkjh dk nokc ugha gks rks Fkkus esa ,iQvkbZvkjdjuk fdruk eqf'dy gS ;g fdlh ihfM+rO;fDr ls iwNk tkldrk gSA iqfylfoHkkx dh vkbZV h l sy dhykijokgh dhotg ls pksj /M+Yys ls viukdkjksckj dj jgsgSa vkSj eksckby daifu;ksa ij Hkjkslk djds egaxheksckby [kjhnus okys xzkgd eaqg rkdrs jg tkrs

gSa dh vkbZVh dh nqfu;k esa iqfyl ls vf/dgkbZVsd pksj gSav k S j bldk siqfyl foHkkx dksLohdkj dj ysukpkfg, dh fliQZckr cukus ,oalk/kj.k yksxksa dksviekfur djus ,oa lugk ntZ djus ds vykokiqfyl ds gkFk esa dqN Hkh ugha gSA vxj ,sls ghiqfyl vuqla/ku djrh jgh rks pksjksa dk eukscylkrosa LFkku ij gksxk vkSj vkbZ Vh lsy iaxq gksusdk na'k >syrh jgsxh vkSj vekturk [kqn dksBxk gqvk eg'kwl djds da"V >syus dks etcwjgks tk;sxhA fdlh ds ,Vh,e ls fcuk dkMZ dkiSlk fudky ysuk vkSj ,Vh,e dk lhlhVhoh

dSejk yxs jgus ds ckn Hkh dqN Hkh irk ughapyuk ykijokgh ,oa LFkkuh; iz'kklu ,oa cSddh feyhHkxr gksus dh laHkkouk ls dSls badkjfd;k tk ldrk gSA lkrosa pj.k ds pquko dsfnu dadM+ckx Fkkuk{ks=k esa i=kdkj ds gkFkls eksckby pksjh djfy;k x;k ftldhizkFkfedh rks ntZ djyh xbZ ftldk dkaMla[;k 476@2019 gSds vkbZ vks fot;dqekj flag dh lfØ;rk dk loky gS dh ;gbls fdruk pqukSrh iw.kZ ysrs gSaA lw=k crkrs gSa dhmudk [qkn dk Hkh eksckby mudh ftIlh lsfdlh pksj us mM+k fy;k Fkk vkSj og mldks Hkh

[kkstus esa vliQy jgsgSaA dqN ,slh ?kVukdh t kudk j hvktdy [kwc feyjgh gS] ckbd ls pksjvkrs gSa vkSj ckr djjgs gS yksxksa ds gkaFkls Nhudj Hkkx tkrs

gSa tSlk dbZ ekeyk Hkh lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSA eksckbygh ugha psu fNuSrh dk ekeyk Hkh iqfyl dks

nkxnkj cukrh gSA 'kjkc can gksus ,oa ckyw dsvoS/ dkjksckj esai q fyl T;knkfnypLih ysrhgS rkfd ljdkjdk jktLo c<+s; k ug h a i jmudk i Sd s V

ges'kk xeZ jgsA i=kdkjksa ds lkFk Hkh loky iwNusij /Ddk&eqDdh djus okys Fkkusnkj ,oa njksxkvkSj iqfyldfeZ;ksa ij dBksj dkjZokbZ gksuh pkfg,vkSj foHkkx us ,d ?kVuk esa dkjZokbZ Hkh fd;kgSA Fkkus esa Hkh lhlhVhoh dSejk yxkuk gksxkvkSj mldks ftyk eq[;ky; ls tksM+dj ns[kukgksxk dh Fkkus esa dk;Zjr inkf/dkjh viuh mlvkoke ds lkFk dSlk O;ogkj djrh gS ftllsfeyus okys jktLo ls mUgsa osru feyrk gSA

[kcj fy[ks tkus rd iqfyl us pksjhgq, eksckby ds fo"k; esa dqN Hkh tkudkjhgkfly ugha dh tcfd tkudkj crkrs gSa dhiqfyl vxj pkg ys rks irky esa ls Hkh og irkyxkdj pksj dks idM+ ldrh gSA dqN ,sls Hkhekeys izdk'k esa vk;s gSa dh 06 ekg ds cknHkh iqfyl us lfoZykal ds ekè;e ls pksjh gq,eksckby dks <aw<+dj okg&okgh ywVh gSA izkFkfedhntZ djus ds yxHkx 01 eghus dk viMsV HkhdqN irk ugha pyrk gS] oSls esa iqfyl vxj

esgjcku gksr H k h ;gl a H ko g Sv k S j ogvke vknehd s fy,e s g j c k u hD;k s a djs a ]

;g vge loky gSA yksxksa ds chp bl ckr dhppkZ vke gksrh gS dh iqfyl vxj pkg ys rks,d pIiy Hkh pksjh gksus ds ckn pksj dksykSVkuk iM+rk gSA dadM+ckx Fkkuk esa Fkkuk izHkkjhjkekdkar izlkn] vHk; ukjk;.k flag tSls iqfylvf/dkjh dh gud ,slk Fkk dh dbZ o"kksZa dsckn Hkh yksxksa ds tqcku ij mudk gh uke gSAiqfyl dks vkbZVh lsy dks cgqr etcwr cukukgh iM+sxk rkfd laapkjØkafr ds nkSj esa fdlh Hkhtkudkjh dks [kkldj lkbcj Økbe ds {ks=k esapksjksa dks ekr nsus okyk rduhfd dks fodflrdjuk gksxk vU;Fkk pksjksa dk idM+us iqfyl dsfy, uklwj cu tk;sxkA blh ykiokgh dh otgls pksjks dk eukscy c<+k gSA

13


Hkz"Vkpkj

fcgkj izns'k esa lksu unh dk vkt D;k egRo gS ;g ckr dksbZ Hkh vke vkneh Hkh cM+h vklkuh ls crk nsxkA lksu dk ckyw lksuk mxy jgk gS ftlus Hkh blesaMqcdh yxk;h og vkt ekyks&eky gks x;k ij lksu unh viuh cngkyh ij vk¡lw cgk jgk gSA lksu unh e/;izns'k ds vejdaVd ls fudydj mÙkjizns'k gksrsgq, fcgkj esa vkdj oS'kkyh ftys esa xaxk unh esa fey tkrh gSA fcgkj dh izeq[k ufn;ksa esa bldk viuk [kkl egRo gS vkSj bldk uke lksu unh blfy, iM+kdh bldk ckyw ( jsr ) ihyk jax dk gksrk gS] blfy, bldks yksx lksuk Hkh dgrs gSaA xaxk ,oa lksu unh dk laxe LFky lksuiqj esa ,f'k;k dk lcls cM+k i'kqesyk yxrk gS] ftldks ns[kus iwjh nqfu;k ls izfro"kZ yksx vkrs gSaaA lksu ckyw dk bLrseky Hkou fuekZ.k esa fcgkj esa 90 izfr'kr gksrk gS vkSj ljdkj dh uhfrdh otg ls ckyw ds ekfQ;k lksu dks daxky cukus esa yxs gSa rFkk lksu unh ds nksuksa fdukjs ?kkV ij ckyw dk LVkWd 04 eathyk bZekjr ls Hkh cM+k dj j[kk gStks ,uthVh dk [kqYysvke mYya?ku gSA [kuu foHkkx ds inkf/kdkjh] ftyk iz'kklu ,oa LFkkuh; Fkkuk ds feyhHkxr ds lkFk i=dkjksa dk lg;ksx Hkh ckyw dslkSnkxjksa dks fgLlsnkj dh rjg fey jgk gS ftldh otg ls lksu dk otwn Hkh [krjs esa tkrk fn[k jgk gSA fczfV'k gqdwer us lksu unh ij lM+d lg jsy iqydk fuekZ.k fd;k FkkA lksu unh dk mYys[k jkek;.k ds xzaFk esa Hkh i<+us dks feyrk gS] lksuk dh rjg ihyk pedus ds dkj.k lksu ds ckyw dks nwj ls gh bldks

yksx igpku ysrs gSaA lksu unh mÙkj izns'k esa lksuHkæ ds uke ls Hkh igpku j[krk gSA lksu unh vejdaVd ls fudy dj fcgkj ds oS'kkyh ftys esa 700fdyksehVj dh ;k=k djds xaxke; gks tkrh gSA blh unh dks igys ^lksgu* ds uke ls tkurs Fks tks ihNs fcxM+dj lksu cu x;kA lksu unh esa jksgrkl ftyk esafMgjh vkWu&lksu ij ck¡/k cka/kdj 296 ehy yEch ugj fudkyh x;h gS ftlds ty ls 'kgkckn dk lHkh ftyk] x;k] vkSjaxkckn] vjoy vkSj iVuk ftyk esayxHkx 8 yk[k ,dM+ Hkwfe dh flapkbZ gksrh gSA ;g ck¡/k 1874 bZ- esa cudj rS;kj gks x;k FkkA Kkr gks fd lksu unh ij gh fMgjh vkWu&lksu esa 03 fdyksehVjyEch lM+d iqy cuk gqvk gS vkSj rhljk yksdfiz; ,oa cgqpfpZr iqy lksu unh ij vkjk&iVuk ds tksM+us okyk dksbZyoj esa vCnqy ckjh jsy lg lM+d iqy gS]ftlesa uhps cl ,oa pkj&rhu ifg;k okgu vkSj mij esa jsy vius xfr ns jgh gSA 4726 QhV (1440 ehVj) yEch lksu unh ij cuk iqy yksgs dk xkVj lscuk bl nksgjs ,oa nks eaftyk dk fuekZ.k rduhd o lqUnjrk yksxksa dks vkt Hkh vkdf"kZr djrk gSA 1862 esa ;g iqy cudj rS;kj gks x;k Fkk vkSj dksbZyojiqy fcgkj ds pfpZr Lora=rk vkUnksyu ds lsukuh vCnqy ckjh ds uke ij j[kk x;kA 1982 esa fjpMZ ,Vucjks ds funsZ'ku esa cuh fQYe ^^ xk¡/kh ** esa Hkh bl

iqy dks fn[kk;k x;k Fkk] ftldks lEeku Hkh feykA lksu unh ij lu~ 1965 esa ,d vkSj iqy fMjh vkWu& lksu xzSaM VªSd jksM ij cuk;k x;k Fkk rkfdvkokxeu dh lqfo/kk dkjxj gks ldsA ckyw ekfQ;k ds c<+rs vkrad dh otg ls iqy dk Hkh otwn Hkh [krjs esa fn[krk gS D;ksafd ckyw dks cspus ds pDdj esaog ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa dh ;g iqy fcgkj dh /kM+du gS vkSj ckyw pksjh ,oa mR[kuu esa LFkkuh; ekfQ;k ds lkFk LFkkuh; iz'kklu ,oa [kuu foHkkx ds inkf/kdkjhds lkFk LFkkuh; iqfyl Hkh voS/k dekbZ djrh gS vkSj ljdkj ds jktLo dks ywVk Hkh tkrk gS vkSj iznwf"kZr okrkoj.k ,oa i;kZoj.k dks Hkh nwf"kr fd;k tkrk gSA

tkap iM+rky ds uke ij ,d ,lvkbZVh Vhe dk xBu dh ckr dgdj ekeyk dks ,d ckj fQj nck fn;k tkrk gS] ij ,d fjiksVZ%&

eq[;ea=h thlksu unh dks cpk fyft,

czts'k feJ dh fjiksVZ%&

14


Hkz"Vkpkj

lksuk vkHkw"k.k dh rjg cs'kfderhgks pqdk gS lksu dk ckyw] ftlijlcdh fuxkgsa gaS vkSj ftldh Hkhutj blij iM+h vkSj lksu unh

dh d`ik (ljdkj ds [kuu ,oa LFkkuh; iqfyl)gqbZ rks fHk[kkjh Hkh jkrksas&jkr y[kifr gks tkrkgSA bl ckyw ds fy, igys Hkh [kwuh la?k"kZopZLo dks ysdj gksrk jgk gS rFkk fgLlsnkjh ,oackyw ?kkV ds fy, xksyh&ckjh dksbZ cM+h ?kVukugha gSaA fcgkj esa 'kjkc can gksus ds ckn ckywdh fder vkleku Nw jgh gS vkSj ljdkj blijfu;a=k.k ds fy, Bksl ,oa dBksj dkuwu cukbZ Hkhysfdu ekfiQ;kvksa ds opZLo ds dkj.k rRdkyhuiz/ku lfpo HkwrRo ,oa [kuu foHkkx ds ds

ikBd dks gh gVk fn;k x;kA 'kjkc ls izkIr gksusokyk jktLo dks ljdkj ckyw ls Hkh izkIr djldrh gS ysfdu vU; unh fo'ks"kdj lksu unhds LFkkuh; ?kkV ds ekfiQ;kvksa ,oa jktuhfrdlaj{k.k ds lkFk iqfyl&iz'kklu dh feyhHkxrus ljdkj ds jktLo ij gh Mkdk Mky fn;k gSrFkk ,uthVh ds fu;eksa dk [kqYysvke mYya?kugks jgk gSA ckyw ds voS/ dkjksckj esa dbZ,e,ylh vkSj dbZ [kaw[kkj yksx Hkh fdlh ufdlh daiuh ds dqN izfr'kr ds fgLlsnkj gSaftldh otg ls dqNsd i=kdkj Hkh blesaekyk&eky gks jgs gSaA lksu unh ls ckyw fudkydj fcankSy ?kkV gks ;k dksbZ vU; mlds cxy esa04 eaftyk bZekjr ftruk m¡pk ckyw dk LVkWd

fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj [kuu foHkkx dsinkf/dkjh viuk fgLlk ysdj ekSu gks tkrs gSaAD;ksa ugha dkjZokbZ gks jgh gS dh bruh m¡ph ckywdh bZekjr fdl fu;ekoyh ds rgr dh tk jghgS\ ;g lkspuh; fo"k; gS\ dkSu gS blds ihNstks Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa fcgkj ljdkj ds fu;eksadk mYya?ku dj jgk gS\ dgka ls fey jgk gSlaj{k.k\ LFkkuh; iqfyl D;k dj jgh gS\ [kuuvf/dkjh ,oa ftyk iz'kklu bl ekeys eas brukvlaosnu'khy dSls gaS\ vkf[kjdkj ds ds ikBdtSls bZekunkj inkf/dkjh dks D;ksa gVk;k x;k\nkukiqj Fkkuk] eusj Fkkuk] fcgVk Fkkuk] dksbZyojFkkuk] fcØe Fkkuk] lfgr vjoy ,oa vkSjaxkcknftyk lfgr jksgrkl ,oa Hkkstiqj ds lksu unh ds

^^ lksu unh dk cgqr gh ikSjkf.kd egRo gS ftldk o.kZu ifo=k xzaFk jkek;.k esa Hkh feyrk gSA eè;izns'k ds vejdaVd lsfudydj ;wih ds lksuHkæ gksrs gq, fcgkj esa lksu unh cudj xaxk unh esa foy; dj tkrh gSA /eZ ,oa vè;kre ds lkFk oÙkZekule; esa O;kikj ds n`f"Vdks.k ls lksu unh lksuk mxy jgh gSA bl dksfguwj dks ljdkj ,oa mlds inkf/dkjh cpkus ds ctk;

ekfiQ;kvksa ds lkFk feydj fuxy jgs gSaaA ckyw ij vf/iR; tekus ds pDdj esa fdruh tkus tk pqdh gS] dbZ lyk[kksa ds ihNs gSaij vkt Hkh bl ckyw ls yksx djksM+ks :i;s voS/ <a+x ls vftZr dj jgs gSaA ckyw ds Hkz"Vkpkj ij lnu esa cksyus okys gh tc

blds lkSnkxj gSa Hkyk dkSu vkokt mBk;sxk\ **

15


Hkz"Vkpkj

fdukjs okys Fkkuk dk izfr jkr dh dekbZ yk[kksaesa gS vkSj ljdkj dk [ktkuk [kkyh gks jgk gSAHkys gh iqfyl vijk/ ij fu;a=k.k djs ;k ughaij 'kjkc ihus okys vkSj ckyw dk dkjksckj djusokyks ls jkr esa fdruh dekbZ djrh gS ;gfoHkkx ds ojh; inkf/dkjh vkSpd fujh{k.k ds}kjk ns[k ldrs gSa fd muds vf/dkjh eq[;ea=khds lq'kklu ,oa dkuwu dk jkt ds lkFk D;k xqyf[kyk jgs gSaA [kuu foHkkx ds inkf/dkfj;ksa dspy&vpy laifÙk dh tkap djus ij gh Li"Vgks tk;sxk fd og ljdkj dh fu;ekoyh dkfdruk ikyu djok jgk gSa vkSj Lo;a Hkh fdrukdj jgs gSa\ dbZ ckyw ekfiQ;kvksa us yksdlHkkpquko 2019 ds j.kHkwfe esa mrjs ij laln Hkou

ugha igaqp ldsA jktuhfr ,oa vijkf/d nqfu;kds ncaxksa dh feyhHkxr ds lkFk iz'kklfudxqVckth ds dkj.k lksus dk HkaMkj ckyw dk pksjhcnLrwj tkjh gSA

xkSjryc gS fd uhrh'k dqekj dhljdkj us miHkksDrk ls fey jgh f'kdk;r ,oavkleku Nw jgh ckyw dh fder ij udsydlus ds fy, gh fcgkj esa ckyw mR[kku vkSjiRFkj [kuu ds fy, 2017 esa ,d fu;ekoyhcuh (fcgkj y?kq [kuht fu;ekoyh 2017)rkfd ckyw ds voS/ dkjksckj ij izfrca/ dslkFk xzkgdks dks mfpr nj ij ckyw miyC/djk;k tk ldsA Hkkjrh; iz'kklfud lsok dsojh; vf/dkjh ds ds ikBd dk uke Hkyk dkSu

ugha tkurk vkSj ;g Hkh tkurk gS dh Jh ikBdds jgrs xSj dkuwuh dke djuk ukeqefdu gSAl[r ,oa dBksj dkuwu dks ikyu djkus dh{kerk ds ds ikBd esa ftruh Fkh og vkt dsinkf/dkfj;ksa esa ugha gSA [kuu foHkkx fdruklfØ; gS vkSj mlds inkf/dkjh fdrus dkjxjgSa ;g ckyw ekfiQ;kvksa us lkfcr dj fn;k gSAO;fDrxr LokFkZ ds iwfrZ ds fy, ljdkj dsjktLo ds lkFk f[kyokM+ ds lkFk&lkFk i;kZoj.kdks nwf"kr fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj ckyw ds MLV lsyksx xaHkhj chekjh ls Hkh xzflr gks jgs gSaA lksuunh ds nksuksa fdukjs ckyw dk voS/ mR[kuu ,oa<qykbZ dk dk;Z tkjh gS vkSj vxj iqfyl foHkkx,oa [kuu vf/dkjh bZekunkjh ls tkap djsaxs rks

^^ckyw dk LVkWd ns[kdj fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk fnekx pdjk tk;sxkA lksu unh dks nq/k: xk; dh rjg nwg jgs ckyw ekfiQ;k ckywdk igkM+ [kM+k dj jgs gSa ysfdu ljdkj] [kuu foHkkx ,oa iqfyl inkf/dkjh lcdqN [kqyh vk¡[k ls ns[kdj Hkh D;ksa pqi gS]bldk vkadyu fd;k tk ldrk gSA vkradokn@mxzokn ls fuiVus ds lkFk&lkFk lksu unh dks ywVus okys dks iz/kuea=kh th]

eq[;ea=kh th cpkus dh t:jr gS vU;Fkk jktuhfr dh vkilh jaft'k esa fcgkj dk /jksgj dgha foyqIr u gks tk;sA jkT; ljdkjdks jktLo nsus okyk nq/k: xk; (lksu unh) dk dgha izk.k gh ugha gj.k dj fy;k tk;sA inkf/dkjh ij l[rh] ckyw mR[kuu ,oa

ckyw LVkWd okyh txgksa ij rFkk pyku dkVus okyh txg ij lhlhVhoh dSejk yxkdj vadq'k yxk;k tk ldrk gSA **

16


Hkz"Vkpkj

^^ bl unh ij ckyw ekfQ;kvksa dh utj xM+h gS dh tc rd bldks iwjh rjg ls ywVdj cckZn ugha dj fn;ktk;sA lksu dk ckyw ( jsr ) lksuk dh rjg cs'kfderh gS ftldks ncax bldks ikjl iRFkj Hkh ekurs gSa] tks blO;olk; ls tqVk ;k tkudkjh j[kh og Hkh /kuifr gks pqdk gSA lw= crkrs gSa dh lksus dh rjg pedus okys ckywdh dher dks le>us okyk MªkbZoj] blls tqM+k eaq'kh & eSustj Hkh ekykseky gks pqds gSa ij viuh cngkyh ij

vklaw cgk jgk gS lksu unhA eq[;ea=h ,oa iz/kkuea=h th cpk fyft, lksu unh dksA **

izR;sd eghus dh voS/ dekbZ 20 yk[k :i;sls de ugha gS vkSj mlls vf/d vuqikr esa[kuu foHkkx Hkh owlyh dj jgk gSA vxj olwyhugha gks jgh gS rks ftykf/dkjh ds }kjk xfBrVkLd iQkslZ D;k dj jgk gS\ Fkkuk D;k dj jghgS\ [kuu foHkkx dk inkf/dkjh D;k dj jgkgS\ ehfM;k Hkh bl xksj[k/a/s esa fdlh u fdlh

:i esa 'kkfey gS\ iVuk ls vkjk & lklkjke &cDlj okyh eq[; lM+d dh fLFkfr dk tk;tkvc mlh oDr yx tk;sxk tc fcgVk pkSd lsdksbZyoj rd dh ;krk;kr dks le>sxhA dksbZyojiqy ikj djuk fdlh tax esa thr ls de ughagS vkSj dksbZyoj iqy ds nksuksa rjiQ ds iqfyldh olwyh ;g lkfcr Hkh dj nsrh gS dh og

ckyw ekfiQ;kvksa ls fdruk e/qj laca/ j[krs gSaAy?kq ,oa flapkbZ foHkkx ds }kjk cuk;k x;k cka/ij lM+d djksM+ksa :i;s dh ykxr ls cuk;k x;kijUrq ckyw yns MaiQj dh jÝrkj ls lM+d iSnypyus yk;d Hkh ugha cpk gSA dksbZyoj iqy lsfcgVk dh rjiQ vkus&tkus okys ;k=kh lM+d ,oatke dh =kklnh ls =kkgheke dj jgs gSaA ,d lscM+s ,d fnXxt ckyw dh ekfiQ;kfxjh esa yxkgqvk gSA czkMlu daiuh bu fnuksa dkiQh lqf[kZ;ksaesa gS vkSj vius gh ikVZuj ds chp fiNys o"kZxksyhckjh ,oa ekjihV Hkh gqbZ Fkh vkSj FIR HkhntZ fd;k x;k FkkA xqM~Mw [kku ds vykok 25,sls yksx bl /a/s esa 'kkfey gS ftUgksaus ljdkjhfu;eksa ds vkM+ esa iz'kklfud inkf/dkjh dsfeyhHkxr ls vka[k esa /wy >ksad dj ckyw lsdjksM+ksa :i;s voS/ :i esa olwy jgs gSaA

;g foMEcuk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS fdeq[;ea=kh ds x`g ftyk ukyUnk esa Hkh ckyw dslkSnkxjksa us unh rks unh vkl&ikl dk {ks=k dksHkh jkSanrs gq, cckZn dj jgk gSA fcgkj ljdkj ds[kuu foHkkx ds lkFk iqfyl ds inkf/dkjh dhfeyhHkxr us ckyw ds lkSnkxjksa dks bruk 'kfDr'kkyhcuk fn;k gS dh og ljdkj ds fu;eksa dh Hkh/fTt;ka mM+k jgk gSA Kkr gks fd fcgkj esapfpZr ufn;ksa esa xaxk unh] ?kk?kjk unh (lj;wunh)] xaMd unh] cw<+h xaMd unh] ckxerhunh] deyk unh] dkslh unh] egkuank unh] lksuunh] iQYxq unh] iquiqu unh] vt; unh] deZuk'kk

;g rLohj fdl fu;e dk ikyu djrh fn[k jgh gS\ bl n`'; dks ns[kdj rks ugha yxrk dh lwcs esalq'kklu dk jktikV gS\ [kuu foHkkx ds inkf/kdkjh ,oa iqfyl foHkkx dk bl txg ij fM;~Vh djjgk vf/kdkjh vkSj deZpkjh dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk tk;tk fuxjkuh ysxh rks nw/k dk nw/k vkSj ikuh

dk ikuh gks tk;sxkA

17


Hkz"Vkpkj

vksojyksM ckyw ls Hkjk ;g Vªd ifjogu dkuwu dk /kfTt;ka mM+k jgk gSA ckyw ls Hkjk Vªd ls ikuh fxjus ij dBksj ltk ,oa tqekZuk ds ckn Hkh [kqysvkeckyw ekfQ;k LFkkuh; iqfyl ,oa [kuu foHkkx ds inkf/kdkjh ls feyhHkxr djds ,slk d`R; dj jgs gSaA lM+dksa ij dSls eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj cnuke gks

mldk iwjk [;ky 'kjkc ekfQ;k ,oa ckyw ekfQ;k inkf/kdkjh ls feyhHkxr djds dj jgs gSa rFkk ,d rjQ ljdkjh [ktkuk [kkyh gks jgk gS rks nwljh rjQFkkuk ,oa [kuu foHkkx ds lkFk ,eohvkbZ ds inkf/kdkjh jkrks&jkr djksM+ifr gks tk jgs gSaA ckyw yns Vªd ,oa MaQj vius mij gks jgs Hkz"Vkpkj dk lcwr nsrsgSa ij ns[kus okyk vkSj mlij dkjZokbZ djus okyk foHkkx gh tc vk¡[k eawn ys rks ekfQ;k Hkyk fdlh ds daV ªksy esa jgsaxsA djksM+ksa dh ykxr ls cuh lM+d

Hkh vksojyksM dh otg ls vle; gh ne rksM+ nsrk gSA

unh] pkuu unh] D;wy unh] ldjh unh dkscpkdj i;kZoj.k dk lqjf{kr j[kk tk ldrk gSysfdu ckyw ds Bsdsnkj mlij fx¼ n`f"V yxk;scSBs gSa ftldk lkFk LFkkuh; iqfyl nsrh gSftlls lkekftd :i ls vkokt mBkus okys HkhMj ls nqcd tkrs gSaA jksgrkl ftyk ds ukljhxatFkkuk {ks=k ds frykSFkw] baæiqjh] Mkyfe;kuxj]nfjgV ?kkV vkfnR; eYVhdkWe daiuh ds uke lsfucaf/r gS ysfdu fucaf/r ?kkV ds vykokvkl&ikl ds vU; txgksa ls ckyw dk mR[kuugksus ds dkj.k ls xksyhckjh dk gksuk ykteh gSAyky ckyw] ihyk ckyw vkSj mtyk ckyw dkviuk&viuk nj gSA fcgkj esa 502 ckyw ?kkVksa esalcls vf/d ?kkV iVuk esa gS vkSj yxHkx 83?kkV gSa tgka ls ckyw dk mBko gksxkA egt 145?kkV ij gh dkaVk gS ftlesa 17 iVuk esa Hkh gSAKkr gks fd [kuu foHkkx ds tkjh vkns'kkuqljvc ckyw [kuu ls lacaf/r ftyksa dks [kuu lsigys i;kZoj.kh; fDy;jsal ysuk t:jh gksxkAA;g vuqefr fDy;jsal ftyksa esa DEIAA djnsuk gS] blds ckn gh bu dyLVjksa ls ckyw[kuu laHko gSA ckadk] ukyUnk x;k vkSj vkSjaxkckn

ckyw ds voS/ O;kikj dks ysdj ges'kk ppkZ esacuk gqvk gSA vkSjaxkckn ds ck:.k Fkkuk ,oaizHkkjh fcjsUæ ikloku lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSA izR;sd fnuxkM+h idM+h tkrh gS vkSj nsj jkr rd olwyhdjds NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS] ,sls gh dbZ dkj.kksa dotg ls fcjsUæ ikloku dks ,lih nhid o.kZokyls iQVdkj yx pqdh gS rks O;ogkj U;k;ky; usvk/k osru Hkh dkV fy;k gSA fcgVk Fkkuk dsizHkkjh Hkh dbZ ckj fuyafcr gks pqds gSaA ckywds [ksy esa lkekftd dk;ZdÙkkZ ,oa i=kdkj Hkh'kkfey gSaA lcdk mís'; ckyw ls vdwV laifÙkvftZr djuk gS] bl otg ls lM+d [kjkc gksjgk gS] i;kZoj.k nwf"kr gks jgk gS] /wy ds izdksils xaHkhj chekjh c<+ jgh gS] Hkz"Vkpkj ls xyrlans'k tk jgk gS] unh dk vfLrRo [krjs esa gStSlh leL;k ls futkr dSls feys blij è;kuxkgs &csxkgs nsus okyk ljdkj ,oa iqfyl iz'kkluHkh ekfiQ;kvksa ls fey x;k gSA Hkz"Vkpkj dhxaxks=kh esa unh ,oa O;oLFkk nksuks ttZj gksrk tkjgk gSA

loZfofnr gks fd eq[; lfpo fcgkjrFkk iqfyl egkfuns'kd fcgkj ds la;qDr gLrk{kj

ls i=kkad 3536 fnukad 19@09@2014 rFkk i=kkad330 fnukad 29@01@215 ,oa iz/ku lfpo [kku,oa HkwrRo foHkkx dh vksj ls i=kkad 4141fnukad 04@12@2015 i=kkad 4398 fnukad31@12@2015] 1815@,e fnukad 04@07@2016]404@,e fnukad 09@02@216 fnukad1242@,e]fnukad 27@04@2016 ,oa 4106@,e fnukad20@12@2016 }kjk lHkh ftyk inkf/dkjh ,oalHkh iqfyl v/h{kd dks voS/ [kuu ds fo:¼dkjZokbZ djus gsrq funsZf'kr fd;k x;k gSA ysfdulp ;gh gS dh LFkkuh; iz'kklu ,oa [kuufoHkkx vf/dkjh ls feydj ckyw ekfiQ;k ljdkjh[ktkus dks ywV jgs gSaA voS/ mR[kuu ifjogudh jksdFkke ds fy, lekgrkZ dh vè;{krk esaizR;sd ftyk esa VkLd iQkslZ dk xBu gks tkrkgSA ckyw dh yhyk esa ckyw?kkVksa dh cankscLrhds fy, ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; }kjk fnukad27@02@2012 dks nhid dqekj cuke gfj;k.kkljdkj ,oa vU; ls lacaf/r ekeys esa ikfjrU;k;kns'k ds vkyksd esa [kku ,oa HkwrRofoHkkx }kjk u;h ckyw uhfr rS;kj dj vf/lwpuk la[;k&2214@,e fnukad 27@08@2013 }kjk

18


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}kjk 27@02@2012 dks SLP( C )

19629@2009 esa ikfjr U;k;kns'k ds varxZri;kZoj.k laj{k.k rFkk oSKkfud <a+x ls [kuudk;Z gsrq fuEu fn'kk&funsZ'k fuxr fd;s x;s gSaAi;kZoj.kh; Lohdfr dh vfuok;Zrk] ekbZfuax IykWudh vfuok;Zrk] [kuu iV~Vk dh Ulwure {ks=kiQy5 gsDVs;j] [kuu iV~Vk dh U;wure vof/ o"kZ]ckyw cankscLrh gsrq unhokj LVst dk fuekZ.k]ckyw mR[kuu ls lacaf/r izfrcaf/r {ks=k dk

fu/kZj.k vko';d gS ysfdu ;g lc fliQZdkxtksa esa ,oa foHkkxksa esa gh lq'kksfHkr gksrk gSA

crkrs pysa fd ckyw?kkVksa dh cankscLrhiapkax o"kZ ds vk/kj ij ftykokj ,d bdkbZ ds:i esa yksd uhykeh ds ekè;e ls dh tkrh gSAubZ ckyw uhfr esa la'kks/u fu;ekoyh fufgrizko/kuksa ds vuqlkj iVuk] Hkkstiqj ,oa lkj.kftyksa dks ,d bdkbZ jksgrkl ,oa vkSjaxkcknftyksa dks ,d bdkbZ rFkk teqbZ ,oa y[khljk;ftyks dks ,d bdkbZ ds :i eas cankscLrh dkizko/ku fd;k x;k gSA fcgkj jkT; ds 29

ftyksa esa ckyw [kfut miyC/ gSAbu ftyksa dks 25 ckyw

?kkVksa bdkbZ;ksa ds

:i esa laxfBr fd;k x;k gSA y[khljk;] teqbZ,oa lgjlk ftyk ds ckyw cankscLr/kjh }kjkcankscLrh NksM+s tkus ds dkj.k u;s fljs ls cankscLrhdh dkjZokbZ dh x;h gSA iwf.kZ;k ,oa xksikyxatftyk dk cankscLrh u;s fljs ls dh tk jgh gSaAKkr gks fd fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa fdlh Hkh [kuu,oa LVkWd ds i;kZoj.kh; LoPNrk izek.k&i=kdk gksuk vfr vko';d gSA blh lanHkZ esa izR;sd

cankLrh/kjh@vuqKfIr/kjh dks i;kZoj.k vkSj ouea=kky;] Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fuxZr vf/lwpuk la-& 1533d] fnukad 14@09@2006 ds fuca/ukas dsvuqlkj oS/ i;kZoj.kh; LoPNrk izek.k&i=k izkIrdju k vfuo k; Z g S A l k F k g h l k F kcankLrh/kjh@vuqKfIr/kjh Hkkjr ljdkj] jkT;ljdkj] dsUæh; iznw"k.k fu;a=k.k cksMZ] jkT; iznw"k.kfu;a=k.k cksMZ vkSj ftyk lekgrkZ }kjk lel≤ij fuxZr i;kZoj.kh; laj{k.k vkSj i;kZoj.kh;LoPNrk izek.k&i=k ls lacf/r vU; vuqns'kksadk vuqikyu djsxkA ysfdu fcgkj ds iVuk]Hkkstiqj] vjoy] jksgrkl] vkSjaxkckn lfgr lksuunh ds lVs ?kkVksa esa dsUæ ,oa jkT; ljdkj dsvkns'kksa dk ikyu rks nwj LFkkuh; iz'kklu lsfeydj ckyw ekfiQ;k ljdkj ds jktLo ij

Mkdk rks Mky gh jgs gSa cfYd i;kZoj.k dksHkh nwf"kr dj jgs gSaA voS/

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19


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crkrs pysa fd ckyw ?kkVksaij [kuu ds fy, lkekU; izfrcaf/r {ks=k%& (1) jsy iqy vFkoklM+d iqy ls 300 ehVj rd[kuu dh vuqefr ugha nhtk;sxhA (2) fdlh 'e'kkuHkwfe@/kfeZd LFkku ls 50ehVj rd [kuu dh vuqefrugha nh tk;sxhA (3) unhds nksuksa rjiQ ty L=kksr 5ehVj vUnj [kuu dhvuqefr ugha nh tk;sxhA (4)mi;qDr ds vfrfjDr lekgrkZ[kuu ;kstuk esa gh gjsd iV~Vkds fy, vfrfjDr izfrcaf/r{ks=k fofufnZ"V dj ldsxkA

loZfofnr gS dh fcgkj dseq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj us tks vf/dkjnfyr ,oa egknfyr dks vius izns'k esa fnyok;kog dkfcys rkfjiQ gSa ysfdu ncax vkt Hkhljdkj ds vkns'k dks Bsaxk fn[kkrs gq, vkt Hkhmuij 'kks"k.k gksrk gS ftlesa iz'kklu ,oa iqfyldh Hkwfedk lafnX/ gSA Kkr gks fd fcgkj ljdkjus o"kZ 1988&89 esa iVuk ftyk ds fcgVkFkkuk{ks=k ds ijso ds lehi fcUnkSy xkao esaHkwfeghu 42 nfyrksa dks 2&2 ,dM+ tehu fn;kFkk] ftldk [kkrk la[;k&410 ,oa IykWV la[;k1856]1857] 1858 vkSj 1859 gSA bl tehu ls;g ifjokj viuk thou ;kiu djrk jgk gSrFkk ljdkj dks yxku Hkh nsrk jgk gS ysfdulksu ckyw dh c<+rh ekaxh vkSj lksus dh rjgcgqewY; fder dh otg ls ckyw esa ekfiQ;k dkopZLo c<+rk tk jgk gS rFkk ,d eghus ds ckn

cjlkr vk tk;sxk ds dkj.k ls LFkkuh ncax ckywekfiQ;k cu pqds gSa vkSj lksu unh dk ckyw dkcgqeaftyk bZekjr ftruk LVkWd dj jgs gSa rFkkunh ds lkFk Hkh f[kyokM+ dj jgs gSaA fpUrk rksbl ckr dk gS dh bl dk;Z esa Fkkuk ,oa [kuufoHkkx ds lfØ;rk pje ij gSA fnukad 02 twu2019 dks fcUnkSy ds nfyr ftudks fcgkjljdkj us tehu vkoafVr fd;k Fkk mlh tehuls tcju jkLrk cukdj ckyw ds lkSnkxj nfyrksadh tehu dCtk djuk pkgrs gSa dh ?kVuk dhfyf[kr f'kdk;r (FIR) fcgVk Fkkuk ntZ dhxbZ gS ftldk dkaM la[;k 520@2019 gSA bl

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rks nwljh rjiQ unh dks cckZn fd;k tk jgk gSAc<+rs Hkz"Vkpkj ds fy, ds ds ikBd us vkWu&ykbZubZ&VsaMj djkdj ?kkVksa dks vkoafVr fd;k Fkk rFkkpyku ds ekè;e ls ckyw dh miyC/rk dkslqfuf'pr fd;k Fkk ij ckyw ds lkSnkxjksa dhjktuhfr ds dkj.k ds ds ikBd dks gh foHkkxls rcknyk gks x;k ysfdu ckyw ds lkSnkxj dhdjrwr ij dksbZ dkjokbZ ugha gqbZA fiNys o"kZ Hkhckyw dh fgLlsnkjh dks ysdj dksbZyoj ,oa ijsods nks nacxksa ds chp vkilh ekjihV ,oa xksyhckjhHkh gqbZ FkhA ftldh izkFkfedh ntZ gqbZ ysfduckyw ls vdwV laifÙk vftZr djus dh ykyp,oa ikVZuj gksus dh otg ls ekeyk lksu unh esaniQu gks x;kA ppkZ gS dh lksu unh ds ckyw dsvoS/ dekbZ esa fcgkj ds dbZ ,e,ylh dbZ

& dbZ izfr'kr fgLlsnkj gSa D;ksafd iawthmUgh dk gSA oSls rks dbZ ekfiQ;kvksadk uke mtkxj gks pqdk gS rks dbZliQsniks'k 'kjkccanh dh Hkkjik;hdj jgs gSa vkSj cnuke eq[;ea=khgks jgs gSaA ns'k dk iz/kupkSdhnkj iz/kuea=kh us Hkhnfyrksa dks cgqr lEeku fn;kgS vkSj ,d etcwr ,DV Hkhcuk;k ysfdu mldks mldkokftc gd ugha feyrk vkSjdsUæ ljdkj dk inkf/dkjh,oa deZpkjh Hkh ljdkj dsfu;eksa dh /fTt;ka mM+k jgk

gSAvc ns[kuk gS dh fcgkj

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20


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Hkh ugha gSA ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh ds usr`Ro esayksdlHkk pquko 2019 esa jktx dh lqukeh ,slhvk;h ftlus mÙkjçns'k] fcgkj] eè;çns'k] xqtjkrvkSj jktLFkku tSls jkT;ksa ds {ks=kh; usrkvksa lfgrfoi{kh jk"Vªh; ikVhZ dh cksyrh gh can dj nhAogha if'pe caxky] vksfM'kk] dukZVd esa HkhekgkSy Hkktike; utj vk;kA ;s eatj dqNsdjkT;ksa dk gh ugha cfYd ns'k ds yxHkx lHkhjkT;ksa esa ns[kus dks fey jgk gS fd Hkxok fdlrjg ygjkus yxk gSA ,d rjiQ 303 lhVksa dsiw.kZ cgqer ds lkFk Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ Lo;a[kM+h gS rks buds lg;ksfx;ksa us Hkh 50 lhVksa dslkFk thr gkfly dj 303$50 ¾ 353 ds lkFk

iz/kuea=kh eksnh ij ^pkS Sdhnkj pksj* tSlsvuq'kklughu 'kCnksa ds ij iQwyLVkWi yxk fn;kAgkykafd bl lqukeh ds dbZ ek;us fxus tk ldrsgSaA ,d rjiQ Lo;a eksnh fo'o iVy ij viuhigpku ,d díkoj usrk ds rkSjij cuk pqds gSarks nwljh rjiQ buds j.kuhfrdkj dgs tkus okyslg;ksxh o ikVhZ ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k vfer 'kkgus ftl rjg ns'k ds gj pqukoh {ks=kksa dks è;kunsrs gq, tks j.kuhfr cuk;h] og dkjxj lkfcrgq,A gkykafd fodkl ds lkFk fgUnqRo dks ysdjpyus okys eksnh dk iQSDVj vizR;kf'kr pqukohthr esa vge ekuk tk jgk gSA

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, vfer dqekj

21


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eqís us viukdke fd;kA lkFk gh ikVhZ us mUuko

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/qozhdj.k fd;kAxkSjryc gS fd bl pquko esa ,uMh,

igys dh vis{kk T;knk ,dtqV utj vk;kAm¼o Bkdjs tSls vlarq"V lg;ksxh usrkvksa dks

Hkktik us liQyrkiwoZd lk/kA ujsaæeksnh vkSj vfer 'kkg ds ukekaduds le; çdk'k flag ckny]m¼o Bkdjs] uhrh'k dqekj tSlsfnXxtks a dks vkeaf=kr dj,dtqVrk dk çn'kZu Hkh fd;kx;kA eksnh us lg;ksxh nyksads çR;kf'k;ksa ds leFkZu esaHkh lHkk,a djus esa xqjstugha fd;k vkSj tgkavko'odrk Fk h bufnXxtksa dks Hkktik dsi{k esa pquko çpkj dsfy, cqyk;k x;kA ;ghdkj.k jgk fd ,uMh,us fcgkj vkSj egkjk"Vªesa cgqr vPNk çn'kZu

fd;kA lks'ky ehfM;k ijHkh Hkktik dk pquko çpkj csgn vkØked FkkAjkgqy ds vkjksiksa ij iyVokj djrs gq, ^eSa HkhpkSdhnkj* dSaisu pyk;k x;kA ns•rs gh ns•rsHkktik ds fnXxt usrkvksa us vius lks'ky ehfM;kvdkmaV~l ij eSa Hkh pkSdhnkj* fy• fn;kA clfiQj D;k Fkk] muds ç'kaldksa ds lkFk gh vkeyksxksa esa Hkh eksnh ds bl vfHk;ku ls tqM+us dh

gksM+ ep xbZA Hkktik us gS'kVSXl dk Hkh csgrjhubLrseky fd;k vkSj bl ekè;e dk tcjnLr<ax ls bLrseky fd;k x;kA bl lqukeh ds lejesa vxj foi{kh mlesa lek x;s rks blds fy,pqukoh izca/u dfefV dks Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gSvkSj Hkktik vè;{k vfer 'kkg dk csgrjhupquko çca/u Hkh Hkktik dks bl pquko esa cM+hthr fnykus esa egRoiw.kZ lkfcr gqvk vxj dgsrks xyr ugha gksxkA ogh ikVhZ ds 'kh"kZ usrkvksa esatcjnLr leUo; fn•kbZ fn;kA gkykafd fVdVds caVokjs ij d;kl yxk;s tk jgs Fks fdykyd`".k vkMok.kh vkSj eqjyh euksgj tks'khHkh bl eSnku esa gksaxs fdUrq mUgsa pquko esa [kM+kugha fd;k x;k] ckotwn bu cM+s usrkvksa esa ikVhZds izfr R;kx vkSj leUo; cuk gqvk ns[kk x;kAnwljh rjiQ pquko izpkj esa tgka eksnh x,] ogkavfer 'kkg ugha x, vkSj tgka vfer 'kkgigqaps] ogka eksnh ugha igqaps vkSj bl izdkj nksuksus pquko izpkj dk ftEek cakVdj bl thr dks,sfrgkfld thr ntZ djk nh gSA

lun~ jgs fd 2019 dh 17oha yksdlHkkpqukoksa esa ftu jkT;ksa ij lcdh fuxkgsa Fkha] muesaif'pe caxky 'kh"kZ ij FkkA chtsih us bl ckjviuh lhVsa c<+kus ds fy, ;gka iwjh rkdr >ksadnh FkhA urhtk ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh vkSj chtsihds nwljs usrkvksa ds lkFk eq[;ea=kh eerk cuthZds chp yxkrkj c<+rh dM+okgV ds rkSj ijlkeus vk;kA yxHkx rhu eghus ls nksuksa nyksavkSj mlds usrkvksa ds chp vkjksi&çR;kjksi dk

22


leh{kk

tks nkSj pyk] mldh caxky ds pqukoh bfrgklesa nwljh dksbZ felky ugha feyrhA dksydkrk esachtsih vè;{k vfer 'kkg ds jksM 'kks ds nkSjkugksus okyh fgalk ls nksuksa nyksa ds chp rukopje ij igqap x;kA viuh j.kuhfr esa chtsihdks Hkkjh dke;kch Hkh feyh vkSj mlds lhVksadh rknkn tgka nks Fkh] og c<+dj 18 rd igqapxbZA ogha oksV Hkh o"kZ 2014 ds 17 iQhlnh dseqdkcys c<+ dj 40 iQhlnh ls T;knk gks x,Aurhtksa ds ckn nks fnuksa rd pqIih lk/s cSBheerk us bldh leh{kk ds fy, vius vkoklij vk;ksftr ikVhZ dh vkikrdkyhu cSBd esavius bLrhiQs dh is'kd'k dj lcdks gSjr esaMky fn;kA mUgksaus if'pe caxky esa yksdlHkkpqukoksa ds nkSjku chtsih ij vkikrdkyhu gkykriSnk djus] dsaæh; cyksa dks r`.kewy dkaxzsl dsf•ykiQ bLrseky djus vkSj pquko vk;ksx ijchtsih ds i{k esa dke djus dk vkjksi Hkhyxk;kA ysfdu ikVhZ ds reke usrkvksa us ,dLoj esa mudh bl is'kd'k dks •kfjt dj fn;kAjktuhfrd i;Zos{kdksa dk dguk gS fd njvly]bLrhiQk nsus dh is'kd'k dj ,d rhj ls nksf'kdkj djus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA bllsmUgksaus ;g lans'k nsus dk ç;kl fd;k gS fdokLro esa og caxky ds yksxksa dh lcls cM+hgennZ gSa vkSj nwljs os vke yksxksa ls HkkoukRed:i ls vkSj etcwr tqM+ko pkgrh gSaA eerkvPNh rjg tkurh gSa fd mudh txg ysus okykikVhZ esa dksbZ ugha gSA ckotwn blds vkB lkyigys lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn pqukoh urhtksa dhftEesnkjh ysrs gq, mUgksaus igyh ckj bLrhiQs dh

is'kd'k dh FkhA eerk us Hkxok ikVhZ dh pqukSrhls fuiVus ds fy, viuh j.kuhfr ij dke 'kq:dj fn;k gSA ogh chtsih dh pqukSrh ls fuiVusdh •kfrj ikVhZ laxBu dks etcwr djus dsfy, eerk dqN dM+os iQSlys Hkh ys ldrh gSaAvc mUgksaus lkaxBfud ekeyksa ij T;knk è;kunsus dk iQSlyk fd;k gSA bl chp] r`.kewydkaxzsl ds ftyk vè;{k vkSj •k| o ukxfjdvkiwfrZ ea=kh T;ksfrfç; efYyd us vkjksi yxk;kgS fd chtsih canwd dh uksad ij ik"kZnksa dksvius •ses esa ys tk jgh gSA nwljh vksj] çns'kchtsih vè;{k fnyhi ?kks"k dgrs gSa] ^^vcVh&20 eSp 'kq: gks x;k gS vkSj ikVhZ dk y{;de ls de vksojksa esa vf/d ls vf/d jucukuk gSA¸ og dgrs gSa fd yksdlHkk pqukoksa esacsgrj çn'kZu ds ckn vc ikVhZ dk y{; vxyslky gksus okys dksydkrk uxj fuxe pqukoksa esathr dj fuxe ij dCtk djuk gSA nwljh vksjeqdqy jk; ds usr`Ro esa r`.kewy dkaxzsl ds nksvkSj ekdik ds ,d fo/k;d us fnYyh esachtsih dk nkeu Fkke fy;kA buesa eqdqy jk; dsiq=k o chtkiqj lhV ls r`.kewy fo/k;d 'kqHkzka'kqjk;] fc".kqiqj ds r.kewy fo/k;d rq"kkj Hkêðkpk;ZvkSj gserkckn ds ekdik fo/k;d nsosaæ ukFkjk; 'kkfey gSaA ipkl ls T;knk ik"kZnksa ds ikykcnyus dh otg ls chtsih us ,d >Vds esamÙkj 24&ijxuk ftys dh pkj uxjikfydk,ar`.kewy ds dCts ls Nhu yh gSaA yksdlHkkpqukoksa esa chtsih ds csgrjhu çn'kZu ds j.kuhfrdkjekus tkus okys eqdqy jk; nkok djrs gSa] fdr`.kewy dkaxzsl ds dbZ fo/k;d laidZ esa gSaA /

hjs&/hjs mudks 'kkfey djus ds ckjs esa iQSlykfd;k tk,xkA ogh chtsih ds çns'k vè;{kfnyhi ?kks"k dgrs gSa] fd vHkh rks ;g 'kq#vkrgSA vkus okys fnuksa esa r`.kewy ds dbZ vkSj usrko fo/k;d Hkh ikVhZ esa 'kkfey gks tk,axsA

xkSjryc gS fd yksdlHkk pquko dsurhtksa ds ckn ls gh jkT; ds fofHkUu bykdksa esachtsih o r`.kewy dkaxzsl leFkZdksa ds chpfgald >M+is gqbZA mÙkj 24&ijxuk o ufn;kftys esa nks chtsih dk;ZdrkZvksa dh gR;k dj nhxbZA blds vykok dwpfcgkj] ckadqM+k] chjHkwe]if'pe esfnuhiqj] mÙkj o nf{k.k 24&ijxukftyksa esa bu >M+iksa esa 50 ls T;knk yksx ?kk;ygks gks x;sA mÙkj 24&ijxuk ftys ds HkkVikM+kbykds esa rks ernku ds igys ls gh fgalk gksrhjgh gSA bl bykds ls r`.kewy dkaxzsl ds fVdVij pkj ckj fo/k;d jgs vtZqu flag us bl ckjcSjdiqj lalnh; lhV ij chtsih ds fVdV ijyM+rs gq, iwoZ jsy ea=kh o r`.kewy mEehnokjfnus'k f=kosnh dks gjk fn;kA jktuhfrd i;Zos{kdksadk dguk gS fd eerk dh vlyh fpark vxyslky gksus okys dksydkrk uxj pquko vkSj o"kZ2021 ds fo/kulHkk pquko gSaA ;gk¡ uxj fuxepqukoksa dks feuh fo/kulHkk pquko Hkh dgktkrk gSA ,d jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd dgrs gSa]fd chtsih Hkys 'kgjh bykdksa dh yksdlHkklhVsa r`.kewy ls Nhuus esa ukdke jgh gks] fdUrqmlus fuxe ds 144 esa ls 53 okMks± esa c<+r cukpqdh gSA blh rjg fo/kulHkk dh 294 esa ls128 lhVksa ij ikVhZ dks r`.kewy ds eqdkcysT;knk oksV feys gSaA dksydkrk uxj fuxe cksMZ

23


leh{kk

vkradoknh vkfny vgen Mkj

ij r`.kewy dk dCtk gSA ,sls esa eerk vkSjr`.kewy ds fy, •rjk xaHkhj gks x;k gSA blhotg ls eerk us Hkkoh •rjksa xaHkhjrk le>rsgq, muls fuiVus ds fy, vHkh ls gh dej dlyh gSA mUgksaus dqN eaf=k;ksa ds foHkkx cny MkysgSa rks dqN dh Nqêðh gh dj nh gSA

cgjgky if'pe caxky ds ckn iM+kslhjkT; fcgkj dh vxj ckr djs rks ;gka bl 17ohayksdlHkk pquko ds urhts ls Li"V gks x;k fdfcgkj esa Hkh ,uMh, ds i{k esa tcjnLr ygjFkh vkSj foi{k bls Hkkaius esa ukdke;kc jgkALi"V rkSjij fcgkj esa Hkh bl pquko esa jk"VªoknvkSj ç/kuea=kh ujsUæ eksnh ,oa eq[;ea=kh uhrh'kdqekj ds dk;ks± dk tknw ernkrkvksa ds fljp<+dj cksykA lkFk gh] ,uMh, ds pqukohçca/u vkSj j.kuhfr dk Hkh rM+dk yxk vkSjmlus 40 esa 39 lhVsa >Vd yhaA ,uMh, 'kq: lsbl pquko dh Bksl rS;kjh djds py jgk FkkApkgs og lhVksa dk p;u gks ;k mEehnokjksa dkfcYdqy vklkuh ls vkSj le; ij bldk caVokjkdj fy;k x;kA fcgkj esa lhV caVokjs ls ysdjçR;kf'k;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk vkSj pquko çpkj esa tn;wdh ,drk lkeus vk;h FkhA nwljh vksjegkxBca/u dks bl pquko esa djkjh f'kdLrfeyhA blds ihNs u fliQZ bl ?kVd nyksa esalhVksa ds caVokjs vkSj mEehnokjksa ds p;u ij ijloky mBs] cfYd çpkj ds nkSjku Hkh ,dtqVrkdh Hkkjh deh fn•hA rhu u, nyksa& ge]ohvkbZih vkSj jkykslik dks ysdj mlus viukdquck rks c<+k fy;k] exj bldk ykHk xBca/u dks ugha feykA Kkr gks fd 2014 ds yksdlHkk

pqukoksa esa fcgkj dh 40 yksdlHkk lhVksa esa ls31 ij Hkktik dh vxqokbZ okys jk"Vªh; turkaf=kdxBca/u dh thr gqbZ Fkh] ftuesa 22 lhVsa vdsysHkktik us thrh Fkh vkSj 2019 esa fcgkj dh 40yksdlHkk lhVksa ij egkxBca/u dk lwiM+k lkiQgks x;kA 40 esa ls 39 lhVksa ij fcgkj esa ,uMh,ds mEehnokj thr gkfly dj yhA ,d vdsysfd'kuxat dh lhV ij dkaxzsl ds MkWDVj tkosnus djhch eqdkcys esa thr ntZ dh gS] rks oghikVfyiq=k lhV ls ykyw ;kno dh csVh ehlkHkkjrh dks fiQj ,d ckj gkj dk lkeuk djukiM+k vkSj bl lhV ls chtsih ds jkeÑiky

;kno us thr ntZ dj yhA nwljh rjiQ csxwljk;ls eksnh ljdkj ds ea=kh fxfjjkt flag] lhihvkbZds dUgS;k dqekj dks cM+s varj ls gjk;kA gkykafdfxfjjkt pquko ls igys csxwljk; Hksts tkus lsukjkt Fks] fiQj Hkh eksnh dh lqukeh esa og thrgkfly dj fy;sA lun~ jgs fd dsaæh; ea=khjfo'kadj çlkn us iVuk lkfgc ls chtsih lsdkaxzsl esa 'kkfey gq, 'k=kq?u flUgk dks 1 yk•90 gtkj ls vf/d oksVksa ls gjk;kA

crkrs pys fd egkxBca/u dk tkrh;lehdj.k vkSj tkfrxr vkadM+k bu pqukoksa esaiwjh rjg ls iQsy gksrk utj vk;kA ykyw ;knods ifjokj ds nksuksa lnL; le/h pafædk jk;vkSj csVh ehlk Hkkjrh dks gkj >syuh iM+hAfcgkj esa eqfLye&;kno xBtksM+ dh tks ckrdgh tkrh jgh] og tehu ij oksV esa cnyrsugha fn•s] cgjgky yksdlHkk pquko 2019 esavkjtsMh [kkrk Hkh ugha [kksy ik;hA pquko esathr vkSj cgqer dks ysdj ykyw ds NksVs csVs oiwoZ mieq[;ea=kh rstLoh ;kno ftl izdkj lsegkxBca/u ds yksxksa ds lkFk feydj pqukoizpkj dh fn'kk r; djrs utj vk;s] mudhlfØ;rk ij ikuh fiQj x;kA pquko ds dqNle; igys gh egkxBca/u dk fgLlk cuh^^ge] ohvkbZih vkSj jkykslik** dk tkrh;lehdj.k okyk tknw Hkh dke ugha dj ik;kAfoMEcuk gS fd dy rd ykyw izlkn ;kno dsusr`Ro ^ek;* lehdj.k dks iwjk Hkatk;k x;k FkkvkSj eqfLye rFkk ;kno ,d lkFk ykyw izlknds lkFk pyus dks rS;kj Fksa] vkt rstLoh ;kno

24


leh{kk

us ohvkbZih dh tksjnkj izLrqfr ls fu'kkn oksVjksad h l s a /e k j h d k s y sdj t k s e q f u; k(eqfLye$fu"kkn$;kno) dks cuk;k] og iQkewZykHkh iQsy gks x;kA ogh ykyw izlkn ;kno dk blyksdlHkk pquko eas usr`Ro u gksus ds dkj.k iwjkegkxBca/u dk dwuck eksnh dh lqukeh esa cgx;k vkSj tks FkksM+h bTtr cpkus esa dke;kc Hkhjgk rks fliQZ fd'kuxat ls dkaxszl izR;k'kh MkWútkosn gh jgs FksA bl pquko esa egkxBca/umEehnokj rks nwj] ehlk Hkkjrh dks Hkh thr ughafnyk lds HkkbZ rstLoh ;knoA 2019 ds yksdlHkkpquko dk ifj.kke gj fdlh dks lUu dj x;kAftl rjg ls iwjs ns'k ds ifj.kke ,uMh, ds i{kesa vk,] reke jktuhfrd fo'ys"kd vkSj fpard;g lksprs jg x, fd ;g eksnh ygj Fkh]vka/h Fkh ;k lqukehA egkxBca/u dh vxqokbZdjus okyh vkjtsMh dks ,d lhV rd e;Lljugha gqbZA ykyw çlkn ;kno vkSj mudh ikVhZvkjtsMh dh jktuhfr esa ;g igyk ekSdk cux;k] tc vkjtsMh dk ,d Hkh lkaln yksdlHkkesa ugha gksxkA egkxBcanu ds lcls cMs usrk cusrstLoh ;kno viuh cMh cgu ehlk Hkkjrh dksthr ugha fnyk ldsA vc loky ;g mBukykfteh gS fd D;k usrk ds #i esa rstLoh ;knoiQsy gks x,\ fcgkj esa yksdlHkk ds ftl rjgifj.kke vk,] 'kk;n bldh bruh mEehn rks •qnchtsih vkSj lg;ksxh ikfVZ;ksa us Hkh ugha dhgksxhA vkjtsMh usrk rstLoh ;kno ds psgjs ijegkxBca/u ds nyksa esa pquko esa ujsUæ eksnh dkspqukSrh nh Fkh] ifj.kke us 'kk;n bl pqukSrh dkscqjh rjg udkj fn;kA vius lg;ksfx;ksa dksftrkuk rks nwj •qn rstLoh vius mEehnokjksa rddks Hkh ugha ftrk ik,A ehlk Hkkjrh tks mudhcMh cgu gSa vkSj ikVfyiq=k ls mEehnokj Fkh]og Hkh jkeÑiky ;kno ls gkj x;hA bl gkj dsckn dbZ rjg ds loky ikVhZ vkSj ykyw jkcMh

ifjokj ds Hkhrj mBsaxs fd viuh cMh csVhehlk Hkkjrh vkSj cMs csVs rstçrki ;kno dsutjvankt dj ykyw çlkn ;kno] rstLoh ;knodks viuk mÙkjkf/dkj lkSaik Fkk] D;k rstLohml ij •js ugha mrj ik,\ D;k pquko ds nkSjkurstLoh ;kno ds Hkhrj vagdkj vk x;k vkSjegkxBca/u dh lkjh j.kuhfr vius eqrkfcddh\ ;gka rd fd vius lg;ksfx;ksa dks Hkhutjvankt fd;kA •qn muds ifjokj esa muijeuekuk djus ds vkjksi yxsA iwjs pquko vfHk;kuesa rstLoh ds cMs HkkbZ rstçrki ;kno us dbZekspks± ij mudk fojks/ fd;kA fVdV caVokjs lsysdj ikVhZ ds usrkvksa ij Hkh dbZ ckj loky•Ms fd;sA ;gka rd fd mUgsa vius lkFk pqukoçpkj esa lkFk ys tkus ds fy, fxMfxMkrs jgs]ysfdu rstLoh us gj ckj vius cMs HkkbZ dksutjvankt fd;kA ,sls esa tkfgj gS fd pquko dsfjtYV esa vkjtsMh dh nqnZ'kk ij rstçrki pqiugha jgsaxsA ogha] vkjtsMh ds mÙkjkf/dkj ikusdh bPNk ikyus okyh ehlk Hkkjrh ds fy, HkhikVhZ dh gkj dks ipkuk eqf'dy gksxkA vc rdrks ehlk Hkkjrh us pqIih lk/h] ysfdu ;g pqIihdc rd jgsxh] dguk eqf'dy gSA ,d vksjigys ls gh iwjk ifjokj eqf'dy esa gS] ,sls esabl gkj us iwjs ifjokj dks vkSj eqf'dyksa esa Mkyfn;k gSA jktuhfrd tkudkj ekurs gSa fd rstLohds fy, cMk usrk cuus ds fy, ;g ,d cMklqugjk volj Fkk] ysfdu rstLoh us bls xaokfn;kA nwljh rjiQ vkjtsMh dh bl gkj us ykywçlkn ;kno ds fojksf/;ksa dks vkSj •qydj geykdjus dk ekSdk ns fn;k gSA ehlk Hkkjrh dks gjkusokys jkeÑiky ;kno us rks ;gka rd dg fn;kfd cgqr tYn vkjtsMh uke okyh ikVhZ •Regks tk,xhA vHkh vkus okys fnuksa esa bl rjg dsvkSj c;ku vk,axsA fcgkj esa vc vxyk y{;vxys o"kZ gksus okys fo/kulHkk pquko ij gSA

bl gkj ls vkjtsMh ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dk eukscyij cqjk vlj iM+uk ykfteh gSA ,sls esa ifjokjvkSj ikVhZ dks cpkuk rstLoh ds fy, cMhpqukSrh gksxhA

foMEcuk gS fd •qn dks rkfdZd]i< + k&fy•k vk Sj le>nkj ekuu s oky si=kdkjksa&fo'ys"kdksa&cqf¼thfo;ksa dks ujsaæ eksnhdh thr us ldrs esa Mky fn;k gSA eksnh dksfeyh bl nwljh thr dks os pquko urhtksa dsvkus ls igys fcYdqy ugha Hkkai ik,A jktuhfrvfuf'pr dks fuf'pr cukus dk •sy gS vkSjeksnh&'kkg dh tksM+h us ;g dkjukek dj fn•k;kgSA fycjy] eè;ekxhZ] okeiaFkh ;k lsD;qyj/kjk ds i=kdkj lgh Hkfo";ok.kh djus esa viuhukdkeh dks ysdj lnes esa gSa] ekuks ,slk igyhckj gqvk gksA ysfdu ;g lp ugha gS] 2004 ds^bafM;k 'kkbfuax* okys pquko esa Hkh mUgsa urhtsdh Hkud ugha yxh Fkh vkSj Hkh dbZ felkysa gSaAeksnh vkSj muds lkFkh ftls ^•ku ekdZsV xSax*;k yqfV,al baVsysDpqvYl* dgrs gSa] og rcdkt:j lksp jgk gksxk fd mlesa ^jkWfot~Me* dh fdruh deh gSAthrs gq, eksnh us nksckjkç/kuea=kh cuus ls igys]dk'kh fo'oukFk eafnj esaiwtk&vpZuk djus dsckn bl jkt ls inkZmBk;k gS fd fycjyjktuhfrd fo'ys"kdD;ksa ukdke gq,Afotsrk eksnh us dgkfd pquko ifj.kkexf.kr gksrk gSA fiNyspquko vadxf.kr dsnk;js esa pys gksaxs ysfdu 2014dk pquko gks] 2017 (;wih

25


leh{kk

fo/kulHkk) dk] ;k fiQj 2019 dkA bl ns'k dsjktuhfrd fo'ys"kdksa dks ekuuk gksxk fdvadxf.kr ds Åij dsfeLVªh gksrh gSA lekt'kfÙkQ dh dsfeLVªh] ladYi 'kfÙkQ dh dsfeLVªhdbZ ckj vadxf.kr dks ijkLr dj nsrh gSAgkoZMZ cuke gkMZodZ okyh viuh lksp dks vkxsc<+krs gq, ujsaæ eksnh us gkoZMZ okyksa ds tys ijued fNM+dkA rhu&rhu pqukoks a ds cknikWfyfVdy iafMr ugha le>s] rks bldk ;gheryc gS fd mudh lksp chloha lnh okyh gStks vc fdlh dke dh ugha gSA ftu yksxksa dhlhoh 50 ist dh gksxh] bruk i<+s&fy•s gSa]bruh fMfxz;ka gSa] brus isij fy•s gSa] muls T;knkle>nkj rks tehu ls tqM+k gqvk xjhc vknehgSA tks thrk ogh fldanj] ekjs lks ehj] fotsrkg h

bfrgkl fy•rk gS--- ,sls eqgkojs ge lc tkursgSa] eksnh ,d vts; usrk dh rjg ckr dj jgsgSa] rkfdZd fo'ys"k.k djus dh dksf'k'k djusokyksa dks os Hkkoukvksa dh jktuhfr ls fiQygkyihV pqds gSaA ;s vyx ckr gS fd mUgksaus viuhF;ksjh dks lgh lkfcr djus ds fy, ;wih fo/kulHkk pquko dk ftØ rks fd;k ysfdu fnYyhvkSj fcgkj dh gkj dks liQkbZ ls xksy dj x,A

Kkr gks fd fiNys pqukoksa ds vkadM+s]jkT;okj fo'ys"k.k] u, cus xBca/u vkSj Ñf"kladV tSls Bksl eqíksa dk vlj] bu lcdkrkfdZd vkSj oSKkfud fo'ys"k.k xf.kr FkkA ;gkard fd chtsih ds leFkZd le>s tkus okysi=kdkj Hkh rkfdZd fo'ys"k.k ds ckn ;gh dgjgs Fks fd lhVsa dqN ?kVsaxh] c<+saxh ughaA ;g ckrxyr lkfcr gqbZ] xf.kr fiV x;kA vc ckrdsfeLVªh dh] ftls ekik ugha tk ldrk] ftlsrdZ ls ugha le>k tk ldrk] ftldk oSKkfudfo'ys"k.k dfBu gS] ;s phtsa gSa ns'kHkfÙkQ dhHkkouk] Hkxor HkfÙkQ dk iq.; çrki] ?kj esa?kqldj ekjk tSls eqgkojksa dk vlj] cnyk ysusvkSj nq'eu dks Mjk nsus ds ckn rky Bksdus dklq•] buds vlj dks dksbZ fo'ys"kd dSls ekisxk\cgjgky Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ofj"B usrk vkSjlkaln lqczã.;e Lokeh us iqyokek vkSj ckykdksVdh ?kVuk ls dkiQh igys lkiQ 'kCnksa esa dgkFkk] pquko dke ls ugha] HkkoukRed eqíksa ls thrstkrs gSaA fodkl ujsaæ eksnh vkSj vfer 'kkg dspqukoh Hkk"k.kksa esa iQqVuksV dh gh rjg jgk] ,slkugha gS fd muds ikl fxukus ds fy, mTToyk]ç/kuea=kh vkokl ;kstuk] tu&/u ;kstuk] fdlkulEeku fuf/ tSlh phtsa ugha Fkha] ysfdu mudkT;knk tksj ikfdLrku@eqlyeku] ns'k dh lqj{kk]jk"Vª dk xkSjo] Hkkjr ekrk dh t; vkSj dkaxzsldh •kunkuh jktuhfr ls gq, uqdlku ij dsafærjgkA ogh tuHkkouk dks le>us vkSj mldk

jktuhfrd nksgu djus ds ekeys esa ujsaæ eksnhbrus ;ksX; fudys fd cqf¼oknh] rdZoknh vkSjoSKkfud lksp j•us dk ne Hkjus okys ydhjihVrs jg x,] iQSDV psd djus okys i=kdkjksadh Vªsfuax ^beks'ku psd* djus dh ugha jgh gSAturk ds ewM dks Hkkaius dk gquj 'kk;n mUgsa u,fljs ls lh•uk gksxkA yksx •qysvke dg jgs Fksfd jkstxkj ugha gS] ysfdu oksV rks eksnh th dksnwaxk] vkokjk xk;&cSy •sr pj jgs gSa ysfduoksV eksnh th dks nwaxk] uksVcanh ls cgqr uqdlkugqvk ysfdu oksV eksnh th dks nwaxk---bu vkoktksadks T;knkrj i=kdkjksa us lquk ysfdu os blls ;geryc ugha fudky ik, fd chtsih dks 300 lsT;knk lhVsa feysaxhA os D;ksa ugha le> ik,\blfy, fd T;knkrj i=kdkj ,sls yksxksa dksijaijkxr eksnh HkÙkQ ekurs jgs tks mudh utj esaigys ls dfeVsM oksVj FksA bUgsa u;k oksVj ekuusls fycjy ehfM;k us budkj dj fn;k] ,aVhbudacslh dk rdZ fn;k x;k] egkxBca/u dksnfyr$fiNM+s$eqlyeku ¾ fuf'pr thr ekuusdh xyrh xf.kr ij MVs lHkh i=kdkjksa ls gqbZAdgk x;k fd eksnh ;wih ds uqdlku dh HkjikbZcaxky vkSj vksfM'kk ls ugha dj ik,axsA blh rjgNÙkhlx<+] eè; çns'k] egkjk"Vª] jktLFkku]gfj;k.kk] >kj•aM tSls lHkh jkT;ksa esa chtsih dhlhVksa esa deh vkus dks ,d Bksl rdZ ekuk x;k]•kl rkSjij mu jkT;ksa esa tgka dqN gh eghusigys chtsih fo/kulHkk pquko gkjh Fkh] ysfdubu lHkh jkT;ksa esa eksnh ds uke ij yM+ jgsmEehnokjksa us 2014 ls T;knk lhVsa cVksj yhaAfycjy i=kdkj vkSj fo'ys"kd ljdkjh ;kstukvksadk iQSDV psd dj jgs Fks] crk jgs Fks fd xSldk flfyaMj rks feyk gS] ysfdu vxys flfyaMjds fy, iSls ugha gSaA blh rjg 'kkSpky; rks cusgSa ysfdu muesa ikuh ugha gS ;k fiQj tu&/u•krs •qys rks gSa ysfdu muesa iSlk ugha gSA eqæk

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yksu bruk de gS fd mlls dksbZ D;k dkjksckj'kq: djsxk---oxSjg oxSjgA ;s lc ckrsa rkfdZdgSa vkSj okLrfod gSa ysfdu >ksaiM+h esa j•s •kyhgh lgh] yky flfyaMj dks ns•dj xjhc dks gjckj eksnh ;kn vkrk gS] ;g ns•us esa jktuhfrdiafMr pwd x,A blds vykok ftu yksxksa dksiQk;nk feyk ;k ugha feyk] mu yksxksa esa vxyhckj eksnh ljdkj ds vkus ij dqN vkSj iQk;nsfeyus dh tks mEehn txh] mls ekius dk dksbZrjhdk i=kdkjksa ds ikl 'kk;n ugha FkkA ljdkj]eaf=k;ksa vkSj lkalnksa ds f•ykiQ xqLlk gS ysfdublds ckotwn eksnh rq>ls cSj ugha] olqa/jk rsjh•Sj ugha* tSls ukjksa dk eeZ T;knkrj fo'ys"kdiwjh rjg le> ugha ik,A foi{kh nyksa vkSjchtsih ds ifjJe dh rqyuk ugha dh tk ldrh]Vhoh ij jkr fnu fn•us] rjg&rjg ds baVjO;wls ysdj ueks pSuy rd] çpkj can gks tkus dsckn xqiQk esa è;ku yxkus ds n`';ksa] ehfM;k vkSjlks'ky ehfM;k ij eksnh ds Nk;s jgus ds vljdks rFkkdfFkr rkfdZd vkdyu esa iQSDVj ughaekuk x;kA ;gh dgk x;k fd yksx le>nkj gSaVhoh ns•dj oksV ugha nsrsA lhchvkbZ] lqçhedksVZ] pquko vk;ksx tSls laLFkkuksa dh cqjh gkyrvkSj jiQsy tSls eqíksa dks le>us&le>kus dknkok djus okys i=kdkj ekuus yxs fd turk Hkhmudh gh rjg lc dqN le>&cw> jgh gSftldk uqdlku eksnh dks mBkuk iM+sxk] ysfdu,slk ugha gqvkA ,slk ugha gS fd gj ckj dsesLVªh;kuh HkkoukRed eqíksa dh gh thr gksxh vkSjBksl rkfdZd ckrksa dh vgfe;r •Re gks xbZ gS]ysfdu bruk t:j gS fd Hkkoukvksa dh jktuhfrds vlj dks ij•us ds fy, gj ckj rdZ dk

p'ek dke ugha vk,xkAxkSjryc gks fd d'ehj esa fookfnr

/kjk 370 vkSj 35, dk elyk bruk xaHkhj gS]ftls gVkus dks ysdj o"kks± ls ppkZ gksrh jghfdUrq ;g gks ugha ldk] dkj.k cl jgk rks bl{ks=k ds vyxkooknh usrkvksa ds ns'kfojks/h dV~VjrkdkA gkykafd ujsUæ eksnh dh ljdkj us iwoZ esaHkh bl /kjk dks gVkus dk vk'oklu fn;k FkkvkSj bl ckj 2019 ds pquko esa rks Hkktik usvius }kjk tkjh fd;s x;s ?kks"k.kk i=k esa rks /kjk370 vkSj 35, dks gVkus dk ladYi fy;k gSAogh Hkktik dh pqukoh ?kks"k.kk i=k esa tkjh bleqís ij tEew d'ehj dh rRdkyhu eq[;ea=kh oihMhih vè;{k egcwck eqÝrh us c;ku fn;k Fkkfd vxj Hkktik 2020 rd /kjk 370 vkSj 35,gVkus dk MsVykbZu nh gS rks og tEew&d'ehjds lkFk Hkkjr ds fj'rs dk vkf[kjh MsVykbZugksxk vkSj tEew&d'ehj dk Hkkjr ls foy; la?k[kRe gks tk;sxkA ;g c;ku 'kk;n ?kkVh esa jgjgs d'ehfj;ksa dks ilan ugha vk;k] ckcr egcwckeqÝrh dh gkj gqbZA Kkr gks fd yksdlHkk pqukoesa tEew&d'ehj dh Ng esa ls rhu lhVksa ijHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj rhu ij us'kuy dkWUizQsaldks thr feyh gSA fganw cgqy tEew fMfotu dhnks lhVsa (tEew vkSj m/eiqj) vkSj xSj&eqfLyecgqy yík• lhV chtsih dh >ksyh esa cjdjkjjgh gSa] tcfd eqfLye cgqy d'ehj ?kkVh dhvuarukx] ckjkewyk vkSj Jhuxj us'kuy dkWUizQsalds •krs esa xbZ gSA 2014 yksdlHkk pquko esa rhulhVsa thrus okyh ihMhih bl ckj og ,d HkhlhV ugha thr ikbZA tEew&d'ehj esa bl ckjchtsih dks 46-39» oksV feys tcfd 2014 esa

mls 32-4» er feys FksA ihMhih 2-37» oksV ghys ikbZ tcfd 2014 esa mls feys erksa dkçfr'kr 20-5» FkkA 2008 ds fo/kulHkk pqukoksals ysdj bl ckj ds yksdlHkk pquko rdHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dk çHkko tEew {ks=k esayxkrkj c<+k gSA ;g ckr oksV çfr'kr esa Hkhns•us dks feyrh gS vkSj lhVksa dh la[;k esa HkhAcgqr ls fo'ys"kd tEew vkSj yík• esa c<+rschtsih ds bl çHkko ds fy, d'ehj ds lkFkc<+rh •kbZ vkSj èkzqohdj.k dks eq[; otg ekursgSaA mudk ;g Hkh ekuuk gS fd 2019 pquko dsurhtksa esa Hkh blh {ks=kh; vkSj /kfeZd foHkktudh >yd ns•us dks feyh gSA ,d ofj"Bi=kdkj dk dguk gSa fd 2014 esa gq, lalnh;vkSj fiQj fo/kulHkk pqukoksa esa gh tEew vkSjd'ehj ds chp dk {ks=kh; foHksn Li"V gks x;kFkkA uoacj 2014 esa gq, fo/kulHkk pquko esaihMhih us lcls T;knk 28 lhVsa vkSj fiQj chtsihus 25 lhVsa thrh FkhaA chtsih tEew fMfotu ls;s lhVsa thrdj nwljh lcls cM+h ikVhZ cudjmHkjh Fkh tcfd ihMhih dh vf/dka'k lhVsa?kkVh ls FkhA blls igys mlh lky ebZ esa gq,yksdlHkk pquko esa chtsih us tEew] m/eiqj vkSjyík• dh lhVksa ij Hkh thr gkfly dh FkhAtEew esa 2008 esa gq, vejukFk Hkwfe fookn dsckn ls dE;wuy jktuhfr dh djalh dS'k djxbZ gS] rc ls /hjs&/hjs foHkktudkjh jktuhfrtEew {ks=k esa iui jgh FkhA mlh dh urhtk gSfd tks chtsih tEew esa dHkh bruh LVªkWUx ughaFkh] tks ek=k ikap&Ng lhVsa ;gka thr ikrh Fkh]mlus 2008 esa gq, fo/kulHkk pquko esa 11 lhVsathrh Fkha] tks cM+h ckr FkhA tEew {ks=k d'ehj

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leh{kk

ds chp ges'kk ls •kbZ jgh gS vkSj bldk vDlpqukoksa ds ifj.kkeksa esa Hkh ns•us dks feyrk gSAtEew esa fdlh vkSj ikVhZ dks T;knk lhVsa feyrhgSa vkSj d'ehj esa fdlh vkSj dksA tEew {ks=k vkSjd'ehj ds chp esa ges'kk ls foHkktu jgk gSAcl ,d ckj tc dkaxzsl vkSj us'kuy dkWUizQsalesa xBca/u gqvk Fkk] rHkh tEew ds lkFk&lkFkd'ehj esa Hkh ,d tSlk #>ku ns•us dks feykFkkA dqN vioknksa dks NksM+ nsa rks tEew esavkerkSj ij dkaxzsl vf/dre lhVsa thrrh Fkha]exj vc mldh txg chtsih us ys yh gSAbldh otg D;k gS\ tEew dh jktuhfr ijckfd ns'k dh jktuhfr dk vlj jgrk gSAmudk ekuuk gS] vkt rks tEew esa chtsih dksLisl fey x;k gS ojuk ;gka dqN lhVsa us'kuydkWUizQsal Hkh ys tkrh Fkh rks dHkh ihMhih HkhAbudk Hkh dqN txgksa ij vlj FkkA dkaxzsl rkstEew] d'ehj vkSj yík•& rhuksa {ks=kksa esa lhVsaykrh jgh gSA exj 2014 ds ckn ls tc ns'k esgok cnyh gS rks tEew esa Hkh cnysxh ghA tEewdh jktuhfr esa fiNys 10 lkyksa esa •klk cnykovk;k gSA 10&15 lky esa] •kldj 10 lkyksa esa;gka dk ekgkSy d'ehjh fojks/h cu x;k gSA tksd'ehj dgsxk] gesa mlls mYVk djuk gSA ,slkekurs gSa tSls jk"Vªokn dk ftEek vius Åij ysfy;k gksA d'ehfj;ksa dks ,aVh&us'kuy ekuk tkrkgSA rks ,aVh&d'ehj vkSj çks&bafM;k ikWfylh dsfeyu ls cuh Hkkouk gh r; djrh gS fd tEewesa pquko ds nkSjku fdls iQk;nk gksxkA ogh tEew{ks=k esa chtsih mEehnokjksa dh thr ;gka ds cnysgq, jktuhfrd gkykr dks c;ka djrh gSA tEewds vf/drj bykdksa esa ihMhih vkSj ,ulh dkvPNk •klk oksVcSad gS] tgka eqfLye vkcknhgSA nksuksa ds mEehnokj u gksus ij ekuk tk jgkFkk fd ;g oksVcSad dkaxzsl dks VªkaliQj gksldrk gSA chtsih ds ckxh Hkh pquko eSnku esaFksA 2014 dh rjg eqfLye vkSj lsD;qyj oksVksads caVus dh laHkkouk Hkh bl ckj ugha FkhA exjurhts crkrs gSa fd tEew esa dE;wuy jktuhfrfdl gn rd c<+ pqdh gSA lun~ jgs fd tEewls lhVsa thrus okyh chtsih vkSj d'ehj ls lhVsathrus okyh ihMhih us jkT; esa ljdkj pykus dsfy, tks xBca/u cuk;k Fkk] mlls tEew vkSjd'ehj ds djhc ugha vk, cfYd nwj gks x,Atks foHkktu igys ls Fkk] chtsih ds le; vkSjxgjk gks x;kA chtsih&ihMhih dk xBca/u nwjhdks de djus ds ctk; bls vkSj c<+kus okykcu x;kA bl xBca/u ds dkj.k gh ihMhih dksuqdlku >syuk iM+k gS fd mls ,d Hkh lhV

ugha feyh vkSj ;gka rd fd egcwck eqÝrh dksHkh gkj dk eqag ns•uk iM+kA xkSjryc gks fdihMhih dgrh Fkh fd ge fganqRo dks ckgjj•saxs exj fiQj chtsih ds lkFk xBca/u djds mlh dks xys yxk fy;kA fiQj d'ehjoknh dk lwjrs gky Hkh cgqr cnykA 2016 esacqjgku okuh dh ,udkmaVj esa ekSr ds ckn gq,çn'kZuksa ds nkSjku iSyV xu ds bLrseky vkSjekuokf/dkjksa ds mYya?ku ds vkjksiksa ls ihMhihdk xzkiQ uhps fxjkA blls egcwck eqÝrh us Hkhviuk tuk/kj •ks fn;kA gkykafd d'ehj esaernku de gqvk gS vkSj ,slh fLFkfr esa ;giDds rkSj ij ugha dgk tk ldrk fd dkSu lhikVhZ dk çHkqRo c<+k ;k ?kVk gSA og dgrh gSa]d'ehj esa pqukoh jktuhfr dks ysdj mnklhurkgSA ikfVZ;ksa us tulHkk,a ugha dha] jksM 'kks ughagq,A

[kSj tks Hkh ,d ihMhih vè;{k dh?kkVh esa gkj gksus mudh fxjrh jktuhfrd lk[kdk mnkgj.k izLrqr dj jgh gS vkSj iqu% eksnhdh vizR;kf'kr thr dk iQk;nk cgqr tYn'kk;n Hkkjr ds ukxfjdksa dks fey ldsxk vkSj/kjk 370 vkSj 35, dks [kRe djus ds fy, vcfoi{k esa ,slk dksbZ ugha gS tks bl elys ijT;knk fojks/ dj ldsxkA ,sls Hkh ns'k us eksnhdks ,d ckj fiQj ls tukns'k fn;k vkSj bltukns'k dh ,d gh O;k[;k gS vkSj oks nks 'kCngSa&ujsaæ eksnhA ;s thr ujsaæ eksnh dh gSA yksxksadh ftl rjg dh vkLFkk mHkjh gS muesa oksvçR;kf'kr gSA Hkkjr dh vktknh ds ckn ;sigyh ckj gqvk gS fd fdlh ,d O;fÙkQ dkfganw lekt ij bruk çpaM jkSc vkSj idM+jktuhfrd n`f"V ls cu xbZ gSA ,slk u tokgjyky usg: ds tekus esa Fkk vkSj u gh bafnjkxka/h ds tekus esaA vxj bldks cM+s lehdj.kesa ns•sa rks yxHkx 50 çfr'kr oksV 'ks;j] lkjhlaLFkk,a chtsih ds gkFk esa gks tk,axhA vxjdukZVd vkSj eè; çns'k dh ljdkj fxj xbZ rksjkT;lHkk dh la[;k esa Hkh rCnhyh gksxhA budsikl flfoy lkslkbVh dk tks laxBu gS vkj,l,lvkSj tks reke nwljh laLFkk,a gSa] oks viuh rjgdh lkaLÑfrd psruk iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djjgh gSaA Hkkjr dh jktuhfr esa ;s ekSdk fcYdqyvçR;kf'kr gSA vc vxj ;s iwNsa fd ,slk D;ksagqvk gS rks blds dbZ dkj.k crk, tk ldrs gSaAtc gkj gksrh gS rks dbZ rjg dh vVdysa yxkbZtk ldrh gSaA ;s t:j gS fd foi{k cgqrdetksj FkkA gj rjg ls detksj FkkA j.kuhfr esadetksj FkkA foi{k jk"Vªh; Lrj ij xaBca/u ugha

dj ik;k] mlus turk dks ,d rjg ls ;s ghlans'k fn;k fd buesa dksbZ jktuhfrd ny ,slkugha gS tks vius LokFkZ ls Åij mBdj lkspldrk gSA dksbZ U;wure lk>k dk;ZØe ugha cukik,A vxj vki ns•sa rks fiNys ikap nl lky esaujsaæ eksnh ds pquko çpkj dk Fkhe ;s jgk gS fdHkkjr esa ,d iqjkuh O;oLFkk FkhA oks iqjkuhO;oLFkk usg:&xka/h ifjokj ls tqM+h gqbZ FkhA oksO;oLFkk Hkz"V gks pqdh gSA ml O;oLFkk us Hkkjrdks xjhc j•kA 2014 esa ;s O;k[;k ujsaæ eksnhds cM+s dke vkbZA ml le; lÙkk fojks/h oksVFkkA ysfdu fiNys ik¡p lky esa vxj vkidkaxzsl dk fo'ys"k.k djsa rks fç;adk xka/h dksjktuhfr esa ykus ds flok, fdlh Hkh jkT; esafdlh Hkh Lrj ij dkaxzsl ds laxBu esa dksbZifjorZu vk;k D;k\ ;gka eksnh ckr dj jgs gSalkaeroknh jktuhfr dh vkSj o'kaoknh jktuhfrdhA dkaxzsl jktLFkku esa pquko thrrh gSA(jktLFkku ds eq[;ea=kh) v'kksd xgyksr igykdke D;k djrs gSa tks/iqj esa fVdV nsrs gSa(vius csVs) oSHko xgyksr dksA (eè; çns'k dseq[;ea=kh) deyukFk igyk dke D;k djrs gSavius iq=k dks fNanokM+k ls fVdV nsrs gSaA eksnh ustks O;k[;k cuk j•h gS fd iqjkuh O;oLFkk gS oksbruh detksj vkSj ifjokj ij fuHkZj gks pqdh gSfd mlesa rks dksbZ ne cpk ughaA vxj ;s lokydjsa fd ;s thr fdl fopkj/kjk dh thr gS rks;s cgqla[;dokn dh thr gSA Lora=krk ds cknvkt igyh ckj ,slk gks jgk gSA yksx ekurs Fksfd Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk dsaæ ges'kk lsafVªLV(eè;ekxhZ) jgsxkA yksx etkd djrs Fks fdchtsih dks vxj thruk gksxk rks mUgsa Hkh dkaxzsldh rjg cuuk iM+sxkA ysfdu oks eè;ekxZ vkt•Re gks pqdk gSA

bl pquko esa udkjkRed çpkj gqvkAvyh&ctjax cyh dh tks Úsfeax FkhA çKk BkdqjtSls mEehnokj dks yk;k x;kA ;s dg ldrs gSafd 2014 esa ubZ ckr FkhA vkfFkZd fodkl dhckr FkhA ysfdu bl ckj ds pquko çpkj esavxj vki ujsaæ eksnh ds Hkk"k.kksa dks ns•sa rksmudh T;knkrj ckrsa blh fn'kk esa ys tkrh gSaA;k rks ifjokjokn ds f•ykiQ ;k fiQj xoZ lsdgsa ge fganw gSaA rks gesa bl fu"d"kZ ls ihNs ughagVuk pkfg, fd ;s cgqla[;dokn dh thr gSAeqík fliQZ Hkz"Vkpkj dk ugha gSA rhu pkj fo"k;gSaA Hkkjr dh ubZ ih<+h us jk"Vª fuekZ.k esa dkaxzsldk D;k cfynku Fkk] ;s ugha ns•k gSA mÙkj Hkkjresa jktho xka/h ds ckn dkaxzsl dk tcnZLr {kj.k'kq: gqvkA buds ikl mÙkj Hkkjr esa vPNh

28


leh{kk

fgUnh cksyus okyk <ax dk ,d çoÙkQk rd ughagSA dkaxzsl lHkh xqVksa dk fo'okl •ks cSBhA mÙkjçns'k esa fgUnw nfyrksa vkSj eqlyekuksa dk fo'okl•ks cSBh FkhA loky ;s gS fd dkaxzsl us ,slk D;kfd;k tks mu oxks± dks tkdj ;s fo'okl fnyklds fd vki gekjs lkFk tqfM+,A ge vkidsçxfr vkSj fodkl dh ckr djsaxsA muesa Hkh ,d/kj.kk cu xbZ fd dkaxzsl dks eqlyekuksa dkoksV pkfg, ysfdu mls eqlyekuksa esa fnypLihugha gSA chl&rhl lky rd bldk vanktk ughagqvkA otg ;s gS fd mÙkj Hkkjr esa eaMydfe'ku ds ckn ls eaMy vkSj deaMy dhjktuhfr FkhA ,d rjiQ fganqRo dk /zqohdj.kvkSj mldks rksM+saxh tkfr;ksa okyh ikfVZ;kaA ysfduujsaæ eksnh us vkt ;s fl¼ dj fn;k gS fd vc;s tkrh; vkSj lkekftd lehdj.k dks u,Hkkjr esa dke;kc cukuk cgqr eqf'dy gSA nfyroksV Hkh vkt c¡V x;k gSA ek;korh ds ikltkVo ds vykok T;knk nfyr oksV ugha gSAdkaxzsl vkSj ckfd ny vc Hkh iqjkus lehdj.kesa iQals gq, gSaA bl lehdj.k dks eksnh 2014 esagh iNkM+ pqds FksA ,d rjg ls chtsih esa Åijls vkØked jk"Vªokn gSA enZoknh jk"Vªokn gS]ysfdu ;s Hkh lp gS fd eksnh us dgk fd oksefgykvksa ds eqís dks mBk jgs gSaA xSl flfyaMjns jgs gSaA LoPN Hkkjr dj jgs gSaA D;k vkidkaxzsl dk dksbZ ,slk mnkgj.k ns ldrs gSa tgkaoks dg ldsa fd ;s eqík dy dk gS] ge blsysdj pysaxs\ dkaxzsl dk ?kks"k.kk i=k cgqr vPNkFkkA ysfdu ?kks"k.kk i=k dks vki pquko ds nkseghus igys tkjh djrs gSaA Hkkjrh; ernkrketcwr lqçhe dksVZ vkSj etcwr fuokZpu vk;ksx

ds egRo dks le>rk gS ysfdu vxj ;s laLFkk,aetcwr ugha gSa rks budk nks"kh fdls Bgjk;k tkjgk gS\ yksx blds fy, ujsaæ eksnh dks nks"kh ughaBgjk jgs gSaA oks blds fy, Hkkjr ds cqf¼thohoxZ dks nks"kh Bgjk jgs gSaA oks ekurs gSa fd ;s oxZbruk fcdkÅ gks x;k gS fd mls •Re djldrs gSaA nks"k fdldk gS\ vki dg ldrs gSafd ljdkj dk lqçhe dksVZ ij ncko gS ysfdu;s ç'u rks mBrk gh gS fd ftl laLFkku ds iklbruh 'kfÙkQ;ka Fkha oks laLFkk vxj vanj ls •Regks jgh gS vkSj Lok;rÙkk j•us okys 'kS{kf.kdlaLFkku •Re gks jgs gSa rks mldk igyk nks"kfdldks tk,xk\ mldk nks"k laLFkku ds iqjkusvfHktkR; oxZ ij gksxkA vxj vki turk lstkdj dgsa fd lqçhe dksVZ ljdkj dh rjiQnkjhdj jgk gS rks oks igyk loky ;s iwNsaxs fd brusleFkZ tt vxj ljdkj dh pkiywlh dj jgs gSarks blesa ljdkj dks nks"kh D;ksa Bgjk jgs gSa\Hkkjrh; lekt dk vkt dk ladV ;s gS fdiqjkus nkSj ds vfHktkR; (byhV) oxZ dhfo'oluh;rk fcYdqy •Re gks xbZ gSA eksnhcM+h gksf'k;kjh ls ogh ladsr nsrs gSaA yqfV;UlfnYyh] •ku ekdZsV xSaxA vki etkd dj ldrsgSa fd ,slk dksbZ xSax ugha gS ysfdu oks bl ckrdk lwpd cu x;k gS vkSj yksxksa ds eu esa ;s?kj dj x;k gS fd Hkkjr dk tks mPp eè;eoxZ gS] oks bruk fcdkÅ gS fd vxj ;s laLFkk,a•Re gks jgh gSa rks bldk nks"k eksnh dks ugha bulaLFkkvksa dks tkuk pkfg,A loky mBrk gS fdehfM;k ds fy, nks"k fdldks nsa\ eksnh dks nsa ;kmu laLFkkvksa ds ekfydksa dks nsa\ tc ;s dgktkrk gS fd i=kdkfjrk fu"i{k Fkh] fuMj Fkh rc

loky gksrk gS fd dgka fu"i{k vkSj fuMj FkhAoks fu"i{krk ds uke ij iqjkuh O;oLFkk dksdk;e j•uk pkgrh FkhA eSa ugha dgrk fd ;sckr lgh gS ;k xyr gS] ysfdu turk ;gh dgjgh gSA gesa bl ckr dk tokc nsuk gksxk fdgekjs lekt esa D;k ,slh ifjfLFkfr gks xbZ fdyksxksa ij muds >wB dk de çHkko gksrk gS vkSjtks Hkh ml >wB dks mtkxj djrk gS] mlds ckjsesa ekuk tkrk gS fd bldk dksbZ LokFkZ gSA ;slgh gS fd tgka Hkh lÙkk ,d O;fÙkQ ds gkFk esavkrh gS] mlds •rjs gksrs gSaA çtkra=k esa oksvPNk ugha gksrkA Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ fliQZ ,djktuhfrd ikVhZ ugha gSA ;s ,d lkekftdlehdj.k Hkh gSA budk ,d lkaLÑfrd ,tsaMkgSA ;s dgk djrs Fks fd vYila[;dks dk fganqLrkudh jktuhfr esa ,d ohVks Fkk] ftls gevYila[;dksa dks fcYdqy vçklafxd dj nsaxsA;s budh fopkj/kjk esa fufgr gSA vkt eqfLyeksadk çfrfuf/Ro fcYdqy ugha ds cjkcj gks x;kgSA

xkSjryc gS fd jke tUeHkwfe vkanksyuds le; ls tks ikVhZ dk gkMZdksj /M+k gS] oksloky djsxk fd vxj vc vkius fganqRofopkj/kjk dks LFkkfir ugha fd;k laLFkkvksa esarks dc djsaxs\ blls cM+h thr D;k gks ldrhgS\ ;s ncko vk,xk rks eq>s ugha yxrk fd eksnhbls jksdsaxs ;k ihNs gVsaxsA blh pquko esa ns•kx;k gS fd ekud fcYdqy fxjrs tk jgs gSaA nllky igys D;k dksbZ dYiuk djrk Fkk fd çKkBkdqj chtsih dh LVkj mEehnokj gksaxhA mudhthr ij vkt t'u euk;k tk jgk gSA ;s ,drjg dk tgj gS ftls vki nksckjk cksry esa ughaMky ldrs gSaA cgqla[;dokn ds •rjs blpquko esa cM+h Li"V :i ls mHkjdj vk, gSaA ;spquko mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa gqvk tgka Hkkjr dhvkfFkZd O;oLFkk mruh lqn`<+ ugha gS ftruk ç/kuea=kh eksnh dgrs gSaA okLrfod xzksFk jsV pkj ;klk<+s pkj çfr'kr gSA csjkstxkjh dh leL;k gS]Ñf"k {ks=k esa ladV gSA bl lcds ckn Hkh vxjturk us bUgsa oksV fn;k gS rks ;gh fu"d"kZfudyrk gS fd oks etcwr usrk pkgrs FksA nwljkvkt ge ml fLFkfr esa igqap x, gSa tgkacgqla[;dokn dk cgqla[;dksa ij T;knk vljugha iM+rk gSA oks le>rs gSa fd gesa dksbZ D;kdj ysxkA ;s Hkkjrh; yksdra=k dk cM+k uktqdeksM+ gSA turk us viuk iQSlyk ns fn;k gS rksdgk tk ldrk gS fd ;s yksdra=k dh thr gSAysfdu ;s mnkjrk dh thr ugha gSA ;s laoS/kfudewY;ksa dh thr ugha gSA ge ,slk Hkkjr cuk,a]

29


leh{kk

tgka gj O;fÙkQ pkgs oks fdlh Hkh tkfr ;kleqnk; dk gks] mls ;s •rjk ugha jgs fd eSaftl leqnk; ls vkrk gwa] mldh otg ls eq>sdksbZ •rjk gSA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ ls ,d lcd fy;k tkuk pkfg, fdoks yacs oDr ds fy, /S;Z ds lkFk j.kuhfrcukrs gSaA oks jke tUeHkwfe vkanksyu ds le; lsyack •sy •sy jgh gSA vxj pquko esa gkj gksrhgS rks lkaLÑfrd laLFkkvksa ij è;ku nsrs gSaAjktuhfr esa ihNs NwV tkrs gSa rks lkekftd dkedjrs gSaA mudh j.kuhfr dk Bksl vk/kj ;s gSfd ,d gh ckr dks ckj&ckj cksyrs tkb, rkfddksbZ ;s u dgs fd vki vius y{; ls gV x,gSaA j.kuhfr pquko ds chp esa 'kq: ugha dh tkldrhA dkaxzsl dh vksj ls ns•sa rks mudh pqukoe'khu fiNys lky ;k Ms<+ lky esa lfØ; gqbZgSA dkaxzsl ds ikl iSls dh deh FkhA gkykafd]dkaxzsl okys •qn gh etkd djrs Fks fd dkaxzslhvehj gSa] dkaxzsl ikVhZ xjhc gSA ogha Hkkjrh;turk ikVhZ dk gj usrk vkSj dk;ZdrkZ pkSchl?kaVs ikVhZ ds fy, dke djrk gSA j.kuhfr esavkidks laxBu vkSj fopkj/kjk pkfg,A 2014 esatc chtsih dh thr gqbZ Fkh] mlds nks lkyigys ls ekgkSy cuk;k tk jgk Fkk fd gekjsflLVe esa ;s •kfe;ka gSaA bldk iQk;nk chtsihus mBk;kA oÙkQkvksa dh ckr djsa rks dkaxzsl esa,ssls nks ;k rhu usrk •kstus eqf'dy gSa tks fganhesa vPNs oDrk gksaA etcwr ljdkj ds jgrs laoS/kfud laLFkkvksa dh etcwrh dh ckr djsa rks lsuktSlh laLFkk,a tks iwtuh; ekuh tkrh Fkha ftl ijdksbZ jktuhfrd vk{ksi dHkh ugha yxrk FkkAfiNys Ng ls vkB eghus esa mldk jktuhfrdmi;ksx vkSj nq#i;ksx gqvk gSA vkfFkZd rkSj ijHkh uktqd nkSj gSA dsoy etcwr ljdkj fLFkfrnq#Lr j•us dh xkjaVh ugha nsrhA ysfdu ujsaæeksnh ds ikl ekSdk gS fd oks bl tukns'k dkbl rjg bLrseky djsa fd Hkkjr ds laoS/kfudewY; lqjf{kr jgsa vkSj vkfFkZd O;oLFkk BhdjgsA ysfdu ftl rjg dk pquko vfHk;ku FkkvkSj ftl rjg ds rRo vc jktuhfr esa gSa]yxrk gS fd oks mUgsa ,slk djus ugha nsaxsA

cgjgky 23 ebZ ds pqukoh ifj.kkeds ckn ,uMh, us 30 ebZ dks eksnh ikVZ&2 dsljdkj xBu gsrq u;s&iqjkus eaf=k;ksa dks jk"VªifrHkou ifjlj esa 'kiFk lekjksg dk vk;kstufd;k x;kA Kkr gks fd mDr volj ij lHkhfoi{kh nyksa ds usrkvksa] ,uMh, lefFkZr jkT; dslHkh eq[;ea=kh lfgr 7 gtkj yksxksa dks fuea=k.kfn;k FkkA bl 'kiFk lekjksg dk;ZØe esa esa eq[;

vfrfFk ds rkSjij N% ns'kksa ds laxBu fceLVsddks cqykok FkkA gkaykfd Hkkjr dh vksj ls eksnhus bl 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa ikfdLrku dksU;ksrk ugha fn;k] ftlls ikfdLrku esa cgl dkekgkSy cuk gqvk gSA fofnr gks fd lekjksg esaHkkjr vkSj Ng vU; ns'kksa ds laxBu fceLVsdds lHkh ns'kksa& usiky] HkwVku] ckaXykns'k] Jhyadk]E;kaekj vkSj FkkbZySaM ds jk"Vªkè;{k ekStwn dsvykok ekWfj'kl vkSj fdfxZLrku ds Hkh jk"Vªkè;{kbl 'kiFk lekjksg esa 'kkfey gq,A exj bl ckjHkkjr us vius iM+kslh ikfdLrku dks U;ksrk ughaHkstk gSA gkykafd ikfdLrku esa ,slh mEehnsa Fkhafd oks Hkh Hkkjr ds bl csgn •kl iy dkxokg curkA lun~ jgs fd iqyokek geys vkSjckykdksV ,;j LVªkbd ds ckn nksuksa ns'kksa dschp fj'rksa esa rY•h c<+h gS vkSj Hkkjrh;ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnh us vius gj pqukoh jSyh esajk"Vªh; lqj{kk dk eqík mBk;k FkkA gkykafd pqukoksaesa mudh çpaM thr ds ckn ikfdLrku dsç/kuea=kh bejku •ku us ftl ygts esa mUgsathr dh c/kbZ nh Fkh] mlds ckn ;g mEehndh tk jgh Fkh fd gks ldrk gS fd fiNyh ckjdh rjg bl ckj Hkh eksnh ds jkT;kfHk"ksd dsekSds ij ikfdLrku dks cqyk;k tk ldrk gSAbruk gh ugha bejku •ku us pqukoksa ls igysdgk Fkk fd vxj Hkkjr ds vke pquko esaHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh thr gksrh gS vkSj ujsaæeksnh nksckjk ç/kuea=kh curs gSa rks 'kkafr okrkZ dhlaHkkouk T;knk jgsxhA fons'kh i=kdkjksa ls ckrphresa bejku us dgk Fkk fd chtsih nf{k.kiaFkh ikVhZgS vkSj oks thrrh gS rks d'ehj dks ysdjckrphr vkxs c<+ ldrh gSA eksnh dh thr ds

ckn ikfdLrku dh ehfM;k esa bl ckr ij cglgks jgh Fkh fd fuea=k.k feyus ij ç/kuea=khbejku •ku dks Hkkjr tkuk pkfg, ;k ughaAikfdLrku dh lek Vhoh ds U;wt fMcsV esa ,adjfo'ys"kd ls loky djrh gS] vxj U;ksrk fn;ktkrk gS rks bejku •ku dks Hkkjr tkuk pkfg,\fo'ys"kd dgrs gSa] esjs [;ky esa t:j tkukpkfg,A bejku •ku dks eSa eqckjdckn nsrk gwaAmudh [okfg'k ;s Fkh vkSj mldk bUgksaus btgkjfd;k Fkk fd vxj ujsaæ eksnh nksckjk pqus tkrs gSarks fj'rs csgrj gks tk,axsA mUgksaus ujsaæ eksnh dhthr ij lans'k Hkh Hkstk FkkA ogha nwljs fo'ys"kddgrs gS] oks u Hkh tk,a rks cgqr iQdZ ugha iM+sxkD;ksafd lekjksg esa dksbZ ckrphr rks gksxh ughaAgka] vxj ckrphr ds fy, fo'ks"k rkSj ij cqyk;ktkrk gS rks ifj.kke csgrj fudysaxsA D;ksafd tcbejku •ku us vius 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esacqyk;k Fkk] rks ujsaæ eksnh ugha vk, FksA

[kSj! 2019 dk 17oka yksdlHkk pqukoesa ernku dks ysdj dkiQh yack le; fy;kx;k] pquko vPNs ls djk;s x;s] ifj.kke Hkhlkeus gSa vkSj jg xbZ ckr eaf=k;ksa dh lwfp dhrks] eksnh ljdkj ikVZ&2 esa iqjkus dbZ eaf=k;ksa dsfoHkkxksa esa iQsj cny fd;s x;s gS rks dqN vHkhHkh mlh in vkSj foHkkx esa ekStwn gSaA jktukFkflag dks j{kk ea=kh cuk;k x;k gS tcfd vfer'kkg dks x`g ea=kky; dh ftEesnkjh lkSaih xbZ gSAfiNyh ljdkj esa j{kk ea=kh jgha fueZyk lhrkje.kdks foÙk ea=kky; dh ftEesnkjh nh xbZ gSAmYys•uh; gS fd eksnh ljdkj 2 esa ih,e eksnhlesr 58 eaf=k;ksa us in vkSj xksifu;rk dh 'kiFkyh Fkh muesa 24 dSfcusV ea=kh] 25 jkT; ea=kh

30


leh{kk

vkSj 9 jkT; ea=kh (Lora=k çHkkj) 'kkfey gSaA'kiFk ysus okys 20 psgjs eksnh ljdkj esa igyhckj ea=kh cuk, x, gSaA

foMEcuk gS fd eksnh ljdkj dsikVZ&2 esa tgka chtsih vkSj lg;ksxh ,uMh, dsyksxksa dks ea=kky; esa tgka txg nh xbZ rks oghHkktik ds iqjkus lg;ksxh tn;w ds fdlh Hkhlakln dks bl ea=kheaMy esa txg ugha feyhAgkykafd bl fu.kZ; ij fcgkj ds eq[;ea=kh otn;w ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k uhrh'k dqekj Hkys gh[kqydj viuh ckrksa dks ugha j[k jgs fdUrqd;kl ;g yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd uhrh'k ljdkjesa nks dSfcusV ea=kh vkSj ,d jkT; ea=kh dh pkgj[ks gq, Fks] ftls Hkktik us Bqdjk fn;kA blckcr chrs fnuksa iVuk ,;jiksVZ ij i=kdkjksa lsckr djrs gq, eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj us dgkFkk fd ,uMh, dh cSBd ds ckn lalnh; nydh cSBd gqbZ Fkh] ftles Jh ujsaæ eksnh dks usrkpquk x;kA mlds ckn jk"Vªifr Hkou tkdjgeyksxksa us leFkZu i=k lkSaikA mUgksaus dgk fdHkktik ds jk"Vªh; vè;{k Jh vfer 'kkg dscqykos ij 29 ebZ dks ge fnYyh x;s FksA mlhle; ;g ckr dgh x;h Fkh fd ,uMh, dsftu ?kVd nyksa ds lkaln fuokZfpr gq, gSa] oSlslHkh nyksa dks ea=kh ifj"kn esa lkadsfrd :i ls,d&,d lhV ij çfrfuf/Ro nsuk pkgrs gSaAeq[;ea=kh us dgk fd gekjh ikVhZ dh yksdlHkkesa 16 tcfd jkT;lHkk esa 6 lhVsa gSa tks lHkhfcgkj ls gSaA eaf=kifj"kn esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy,geus dHkh dksbZ çiksty ugha fn;kA eaf=keaMyesa lkadsfrd :i ls 'kkfey gksus ds elys ijgekjh ikVhZ dh dksj Vhe esa 'kkfey usrkvksa usdgk fd bldh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA mUgksausdgk fd eaf=k ifj"kn esa 'kkfey gksuk gh lkFk

gksus dk çek.k ugha gSA geyksx iwjs rkSj ij,uMh, ds lkFk gSaA fcgkj ds fgr dks è;ku esaj[krs gq, geyksxksa us xBca/u fd;k Fkk rkfdfcgkj dk fiNM+kiu lekIr gks ldsA blfy,eaf=k ifj"kn esa gekjh ikVhZ dh Hkkxhnkjh ughagksus ls ges dksbZ fpark] ijs'kkuh ;k viQlkslugha gSA dSfcusV esa ?kVd nyksa dk vkuqikfrd:i ls çfrfuf/Ro gksuk pkfg,A gkykafd Hkktikdks Lo;a iw.kZ cgqer feyk gS blfy, os fu.kZ;ysus ds gdnkj gSaA eaf=k ifj"kn esa lkadsfrd :ils ?kVd nyksa dh Hkkxhnkjh gks] bldk fu.kZ;chtsih dks djuk FkkA fcgkj esa tks pqukoh dSaisufd;s x;s] mleas lcyksxksa us ,d&nwljs dk lkFkfn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd dsUæh; dSfcusV esa lkadsfrd:i ls Hkkxhnkjh dks ysdj geyksxksa dh dksbZbPNk ugha gSA dsUæh; dSfcusV esa lkekftdlehdj.k ds loky ij eq[;ea=kh us çfrfØ;kO;Dr djus ls badkj djrs gq, dgk fd ;gmudk van:uh elyk gSA Hkktik dh gkjh gqbZvkB lalnh; lhVksa ij tn;w us thr gkfly dhgSA fd'kuxat ds ifj.kke dh fdlh dks mEehnugha FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd tn;w ds jk"Vªh;vè;{k gksus ds ukrs eSa ;g dguk pkgrk gw¡ fdHkfo"; esa dsUæh; dSfcusV esa tn;w ds 'kkfeygksus dk dksbZ ç'u ugha gSA mUgksaus dgk fd,yk;al esa çkjaHk esa tks ckrsa gksrh gSa] oghvkf[kjh gksrh gSA dkWeu fefuee çksxzke dsloky ij mUgksaus dgk fd ;g ljdkj dks r;djuk gS fd vkxs os fdl çdkj ls dke djukpkgsaxsA xBca/u pkgs fdlh ls Hkh gks] geyksxfcgkj esa xBca/u ds ?kVd nyksa dks vkuqikfrd<ax ls eaf= ifj"kn esa 'kkfey djrs gSaA ea=kh indks ysdj fcgkj esa fdldk D;k dksVk gksxk]og igys ls gh r; gSA mUgksaus dgk fd vVy

th ds ljdkj esa Hkh ;gh O;oLFkk ykxw Fkh]ysfdu ml le; Hkktik dks iw.kZ cgqer ughaFkkA vHkh dh ckr vyx gS D;ksafd Hkktik [kqniw.kZ cgqer esa gSA mUgksaus dgk fd gekjh ikVhZds 'kh"kZ usr`Ro esa ea=khifj"kn esa lkadsfrd :ils Hkkxhnkjh dks ysdj fdlh dh dksbZ :fp ughagSA eq[;ea=kh us dgk fd fdlh dks bl ckr dksysdj Hkze ugha gksuk pkfg, fd ljdkj esa'kkfey gksuk gh lkFk jgus dk çek.k gSA mUgksausdgk fd igys ls gh ge ;g dgrs jgs gSa fdfiNM+s jkT;ksa dks fiNM+siu ls nwj fudkyus ,oaefgyk l'kfDrdj.k dh fn'kk esa fo'ks"k igydjus dh vko';drk gSA /kjk&370] fcgkj dksfo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZ tSls elys ij geyksxksadh jk; ifCyd Mksesu esa gSA eq[;ea=kh us 2020esa gksus okys fcgkj fo/kulHkk pquko esa uoxfBreaf=kifj"kn ds lkekftd lehdj.k ds çHkko lsbadkj djrs gq, dgk fd bldk dksbZ vlj ughagksxkA

fygktk dsUæ ds ea=kh eaMy fu.kZ;ij Hkhrj gh Hkhrj nkar filrs uhrh'k dqekj usdsUæ ds 'kiFk xzg.k dk;ZØe ds rqjar ckn ghfcgkj esa yacs le; ls :ds ea=kh eaMy dsfoLrkj dks iwjk djus ds fy, tn;w dksVs ls 8ea=kh;ksa dks 'kiFk fnyk;k rks ogh fcgkj esa,uMh, ;kfu lg;ksxh Hkktik ls fdlh dks Hkhea=kh in izkIr ugha gqvkA vc bl [khaprku dh'kq:vkr iqu% fcgkj ,uMh, esa ns[kus dks feyjgh gSA nwljh rjiQ eksnh ls ukjkt uhrh'k dsbl joS;s ij pqVdh ysrs gq, jktn izfri{k dhusrk jkcM+h nsoh us egkxBca/u esa vkus dk iqu%Lokxr djrs gq, dgk fd vxj uhrh'k pkgs rksog fiQj ls vk ldrs gSaA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fdfcgkj esa 17 o"kks± iqjkuk tn;w&Hkktik dk fj'rk

31


leh{kk

fruds dh rjg fc[kj x;k Fkk] ckn esa fiQj lsbl fj'rs dks etcwr fd;k x;k vkSj vc ,dckj fiQj ,slk yx jgk gS fd buds fj'rs eas iqu%njkj iSnk u gks tk;s] tSls gkykr crk jgs gSaA

[kSj! Hkkjr esa ç/kuea=kh ujsaæ eksnhds usr`Ro esa ,d ckj fiQj ls ubZ ljdkj cu xbZgSA ubZ ljdkj esa ea=kky;ksa dk caVokjk Hkkjr dhubZ çkFkfedrkvksa dk ladsr gSA varjkjk"Vªh;eap ij çfr"Bk c<+kuk vkSj jkstxkj dk l`tuubZ ljdkj dh pqukSfr;ka gSA ikap lky igys dhrjg bl ckj Hkh ujsaæ eksnh us iM+kslh ns'kksa dsusrkvksa dks 'kiFk xzg.k lekjksg esa vkeaf=krfd;k] ysfdu bl ckj ikfdLrku dks NksM+fn;kA fiNyh ckj lkdZ ds usrkvksa dks cqyk;kx;k Fkk] bl ckj caxky dh •kM+h ij cls ns'kksads laxBu fcElVsd ds ns'kksa dks cqyk;k x;kA;g iQSlyk fons'k uhfr ds {ks=k esa nks ladsrnsrk gSA ,d rks ikfdLrku dks njfdukj djusdk ladsr] ;fn og vkradokn ds eqís ijHkkjr dks fj;k;rsa ugha nsrkA nwljk ladsr ;gfd Hkkjr ,DV bZLV dks xaHkhjrk ls ys jgk gSvkSj mlds fy, iwjc ds iM+kslh ns'kksa dsvykok ,f'k;k ç'kkar dk bykdk vkus okysfnuksa esa egRoiw.kZ jgsxkA ;g bykdk vesfjdkds fy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA vesfjdh jk"VªifrMkWuYM Vªai us ,d vksj phu ij nckocukuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS vkSj nwljs blbykds dks ,f'k;k ç'kkar ls baMksç'kkar dk uke nsdj vesfjdk usHkkjr ds lkFk j.kuhfrd laca/ksads Hkfo"; dks lkiQ dj fn;kgSA Hkkjr us Hkh vesfjdk] tkikuvkSj vkWLVªsfy;k ds lkFk xqVcukdj bl bykds esa viuhfnypLih dk ladsr ns fn;k gSAvc iwoZ fons'k lfpo ,l t;'kadjdks viuh ubZ dSfcusV esa fons'k ea=kh cukdjeksnh us lkiQ dj fn;k gS fd mudh ljdkjds fu'kkus ij vc ikfdLrku ugha cfYd phugksxkA t;'kadj phu vkSj vesfjdk esa jktnwrjg pqds gSa vkSj fons'k lfpo ds :i esa lkefjdegRo ds fo"k;ksa ij eksnh ds lkFk fudV :ils dke dj pqds gSaA fueZyk lhrkjke.k dksfoÙk ea=kh cukdj ujsaæ eksnh us okf.kT;vkSj fons'k O;kikj ds vius vuqHkoh lg;ksxhdks dkjksckfj;ksa esa Hkjkslk cukus vkSj fons'khljdkjksa dks vk'oLr djus dh ftEesnkjh nh gSAHkkjr nqfu;k dh pkSFkh lcls cM+h vFkZO;oLFkkgS vkSj oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkk dks Hkkjr ls cM+h

mEehnsa gSaA vkfFkZd vkadM+sa Hkjkslk iSnk djusyk;d ugha gSaA dsaæh; lkaf[;dh dk;kZy; dsvuqlkj fiNyh frekgh esa ldy ?kjsyw mRiknudh nj ikap lky esa lcls de 5-8 çfr'kr jghvkSj csjkstxkjh nj fiNys 45 lkyksa esa lclsT;knk jghA fuos'k vkSj jkstxkj ds u, voljiSnk djus ds fy, Hkkjr dks Hkh cM+s vkS|ksfxdns'kksa dh t:jr gSA eksnh dh igyh ljdkj dhlcls cM+h detksjh jkstxkj ds ekspZs ij jgh gSAgkykafd gky ds pqukoksa esa ;g detksjh jk"VªoknvkSj lqj{kk ds eqíksa ds lk, esa <a+d xbZ]ysfdu v x y spquko

thrus ds fy,bles a liQyrk cgqr gh t:jh gksxhAcM+s iSekus ij fons'kh fuos'k ds fy, dkjksckjds vklku fu;eksa ds vykok ?kjsyw ekspZs ij'kkafr rFkk dq'ky dkexkjksa dh t:jr gksxhA

dkjksckj dh 'krks± dks vkSj vklku cukus dhftEesnkjh fueZyk lhrkje.k dh gksxh rks ?kjsywekspZs ij 'kkafr dh ftEesnkjh chtsih çeq• vfer'kkg dh gksxh] tks eksnh ds fudV lg;ksxh gSavkSj ftUgsa eksnh us x`g ea=kky; dh ftEesnkjh nhgSA vfer 'kkg dks bu vk'kadkvksa dks nwj djukgksxk fd muds x`g ea=kky; dk eqf•;k cuus lsHkkjr esa lqj{kk çfr"Bkuksa esa /zqohdj.k c<+sxkvkSj mnkjokfn;ksa dh eqf'dysa c<+saxhA nwljh vksjikVhZ ds fy, fn•k;k x;kA mudk dkS'ky iqfyllq/kj vkSj Hkkjr dks lqjf{kr cukus ds dke vkldrk gSA os xSj ftEesnkj fganw laxBuksa dks Hkhvuq'kkflr dj ldrs gSa] tks fiNys dk;Zdkyesa ujsaæ eksnh ds fy, eqf'dysa •M+h djrs jgsgSaA m|ksx vkSj O;kikj ds fy, mfpr ekgkSycukus dh ftEesnkjh u, ea=kh egsaæ ukFk ikaMs;

dh gksxh tks bl le; mÙkj çns'k esa chtsihd s çeq• gSaA ujsaæ eksnh dk nwljk

eaf=keaMy vuqHko vkSjuohurk dk feJ.k gSA vkxsdh ljdkjksa ds fy, ;qokjktuhfrKksa dks çf'kf{kr djusdh ftEesnkjh dks eueksguflag iwjk ugha dj ik, FksvkSj ;gh dkaxzsl dh gkj dkdkj.k Hkh cuk FkkA ujsaæ eksnheueksgu flag ls lcd ysdjusrkvksa dh ,slh ikS/k •M+h dj

jgs gSa tks muds ckn Hkh ns'kdks usr`Ro ns ik,A ns'k ds

djhc&djhc gj jkT; dkseaf=keaMy esa çfrfuf/Ro nsdj ujsaæeksnh us chtsih dks lgh ek;us esa

vf•y Hkkjrh; ikVhZ cukus dh Hkhuhao j•h gSA foi{kh nyksa dks dej

dl ysuh gksxhA muds fy, vkus okysfnu vklku ugha gksus okysA

fofnr gks fd yksdlHkk pquko esaHkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh vxqvkbZ okys ,uMh,xBca/u dks cM+h thr gkfly gqbZ gSA Hkktik

us vdsys rhu lkS ds vkadM+ksa dks ikj fd;k vkSj303 lhVksa ij thr dk ijpe ygjkus esa liQyjghA vU; lg;ksxh ikfVZ;ksa ds lkFk us blthr dks vkSj çpaM cuk fn;kA ,uMh, us

yksdlHkk dh dqy 353 lhVksa ij dCtk fd;k]ogha dkaxzsl dh vxqvkbZ okyk ;wih, 92 lhVksaij fleVdj jg x;kA dkaxzsl ds vdsys çn'kZudh ckr djsa rks dkiQh •haprku ds ckn ikVhZdks egt 52 lhVksa ij liQyrk feyhA Hkktik

32


leh{kk

dh bl cM+h thr ds ckn Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esafoi{k ds lkeus ,d ckj fiQj vfLrRo dkladV •M+k gks x;k gSA 17oha yksdlHkk esaljdkj ds lkeus vkf/dkfjd :i ls foi{k dkusrk ugha gksxkA fiNyh ljdkj esa Hkh ,slh ghfLFkfr FkhA lnu esa ljdkj ds lkeus dbZ foi{khikfVZ;ka gksrh gSa] ysfdu vkf/dkfjd rkSj ij mlikVhZ dks foi{k dk usrk cukus dk ekSdk feyrkgS ftlds ikl de ls de 10 iQhlnh lhVsagkfly gksaA ;kuh 543 lhVksa okys yksdlHkk esafoi{k dk usrk ml ikVhZ dk gksxk] ftlds iklde ls de 55 lhV gksaxhA bl ckj dkaxzsl blvkadM+s dks Nw ikus esa liQy ugha jgh gSA ikVhZds ikl 52 lkaln gSa vkSj foi{kh usrk dk rexkgkfly djus ls oks rhu ik;nku uhps jg xbZA2014 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh ckr djsa rksdkaxzsl egt 44 lhVksa ij thr gkfly dj ikbZFkh vkSj ml ckj Hkh lnu dks foi{k dk usrkugha fey ik;k FkkA eksnh jkt esa u fliQZ foi{khikfVZ;ksa cfYd foi{k ds usrk ds vfLrRo ijladV xgjk x;k gSA vc loky mBrk gS fd,sls esa Hkkjrh; yksdra=k fdl vksj tk,xk\ blloky ds tokc esa ,d ofj"B i=kdkj dkdguk gS fd gekjh lalnh; jktuhfr esa foi{kds usrk dh cM+h egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk lafo/ku dsvuqlkj yksdra=k dks pykus ds fy, gksrh gSAlaoS/kfud laLFkkuksa tSls lhchvkbZ dk funs'kd;k lwpuk vk;qÙkQ dh fu;qfÙkQ ;k fiQj lqçhedksVZ ds ttksa dh fu;qfÙkQ esa çfri{k ds usrk dhcM+h Hkwfedk gksrh gSA foi{k ds usrk dk vksgnkç/kuea=kh vkSj phiQ tfLVl ds Lrj dk le>ktkrk gSA fiNyh ckj Hkh dkaxzsl bruh lhVsa ughayk ikbZ Fkh fd rduhd rkSj ij foi{k ds usrkdk ntkZ gkfly dj ikrh] bl ckj Hkh oks ;gntkZ ikus esa ukdke jgh gSA ,sls esa iQdZ rksiM+rk gSA tks vkokt ,d laoS/kfud in ij cSBsO;fÙkQ dh gks ldrh gS] oks Ñik ;k ljdkj dhmnkjrk ds dkj.k feys ntZs dh ugha gks ldrhgSA

è;ku jgs fd ,d LoLFk yksdra=k dsfy, ,d etcwr ljdkj ds lkeus ,d etcwrfoi{k dk gksuk t:jh le>k tkrk gSA foi{kljdkj ds dk;ks± vkSj uhfr;ksa ij loky mBkrkgS vkSj mls fujadq'k gksus ls jksdrk gSA laln esavxj foi{k detksj gksrk gS rks euekus rjhds lslÙkk i{k dkuwu cuk ldrk gS vkSj lnu esafdlh eqís ij vPNh cgl etcwr foi{k dsfcuk laHko ugha gSA Hkkjrh; yksdra=k bl ckrdk xokg jgk gS fd tc Hkh diZwjh Bkdqj]

vVy fcgkjh oktis;h] HkSjksflag 'ks•kor] ykyÑ".kvkMok.kh tSls usrk laln esa cksyrs Fks] lÙkk i{kmudh ckrksa dks lathnxh ls lqurk FkkA u fliQZlquuk] uhfr;ksa vkSj ;kstukvksa dks foi{k dhcgl ls /kj fn;k tkrk Fkk vkSj mls tuksRFkkuds fy, csgrj le>k tkrk gSA ,uMh, ljdkjHkh etcwr foi{k ds egRo dks le>rh gSAfnxj ckr ;g Hkh gS fd lksygoha vkSj l=kgohayksdlHkk ds nkSjku foi{k ds usrk dk u gksus dk;g igyk ;k nwljk ekeyk ugha gSA blls igys]igyh] nwljh vkSj rhljh yksdlHkk ds nkSjku Hkh,slh gh fLFkfr cuh FkhA bl nkSjku dkaxzsl dkslnu esa 360 ls 370 lhVsa feyh FkhaA mldseqdkcys igyh rhu yksdlHkk esa Hkkjrh; dE;qfuLVikVhZ lnu dh nwljh lcls cM+h ikVhZ FkhAlhihvkbZ dks bl nkSjku 16 ls 30 lhVsa gh feyhFkhaA 1952 esa ns'k esa igyh ckj gq, vke pqukoksads 17 lky ckn lnu dks foi{k dk usrk feykApkSFks yksdlHkk ds nkSjku lky 1969 esa jkelqHkkx flag igys foi{k ds usrk cusA ml yksdlHkkds nkSjku dkaxzsl ikVhZ esa caVokjs ds ckn ;gfLFkfr mRiUu gqbZ Fkh vkSj dkaxzsl ds jke lqHkkxflag dks yksdlHkk vè;{k us foi{k ds usrk dhekU;rk nhA oks 1970 rd bl in ij cus jgsAblds ckn dkaxzsl dh tksM+rksM+ esa dbZ ckjdkaxzsl ds usrk foi{k ds usrk ds rkSj ij pqusx,A 1979 esa turk ikVhZ ds txthoujke igys,sls xSj dkaxzsl usrk Fks ftUgsa foi{k ds usrk dkntkZ feykA ikaposa vkSj lkrosa yksdlHkk dsnkSjku Hkh eq[; foi{kh ny ds ikl la[;k cybruk ugha Fkk fd muds usrk dks foi{k ds usrkdk ntkZ fn;k tk ldsA

xkSjryc gS fd eksnh dh fiNyhljdkj ds nkSjku dqN phtsa igyh ckj gqbZa] tSlsfd lqçhe dksVZ ds ttksa dks çsl dkWUÚsal djuhiM+h vkSj vkjksi yxk;k x;k fd U;k;ikfydkds dkedkt dks çHkkfor djus dh dksf'k'k dhtk jgh gSA lhchvkbZ ds funs'kd dh fu;qfÙkQ dsnkSjku Hkh mBkiVd ns•us dks feyhA ekuk tkrkgS fd foi{k vxj etcwr gks rks ljdkj dksvusd ckj vius dne okil •hapus iM+rs gSavkSj oks fujadq'k ugha gksrhA lun~ jgs fd fiNyhckj Hkktik dks 282 lhVsa feyh FkhaA yksdlHkkesa ikVhZ cgqer esa Fkh] ftldh otg ls dbZfo/s;dksa dks eatwjh fnykus esa vklkuh gqbZA ysfdurhu rykd ds ekeys esa ;g fo/s;d jkT;lHkkesa vVd x;kA jkT;lHkk esa orZeku esa 245lkaln gSa] ftuesa ls 241 dk pquko vkSj pkjlkalnksa dks ukfer fd;k x;k gSA ;gka Hkktik ds

102 lnL; gSaA jkT;lHkk esa cgqer ls ikVhZegt 20 lhVsa de gSA fo'ys"kdksa ds eqrkfcdvxys lky Hkktik jkT;lHkk esa Hkh cgqer esavk tk,xhA yksdlHkk vkSj jkT;lHkk] nksuksa esacgqer esa vkus ds ckn Hkktik ds fy, fdlh Hkhdkuwu esa cnyko ykuk vkSj u;k dkuwu cukukvklku gks ldrk gSA yksdlHkk pqukoksa ds nkSjkufoi{kh ikfVZ;ka Hkh ;g vkjksi yxkrh jgh Fkha fdbl ckj Hkktik vxj ljdkj cukrh gS rks oks,sls iQSlys ysxh] tks igys dHkh ugha fy, x,gSaA gkykafd jkT;lHkk esa vxys ,d lky rd,uMh, dks cgqer ugha gS] ysfdu blds ckntc xBca/u ogka cgqer esa vk,xk rks ;g gksldrk gS fd oks fookfnr iQSlys ysA rks D;kvuqPNsn 370 vkSj 35, •Re djus dh vksjtk,xh ikVhZ\ Hkktik ds ?kks"k.kk i=k esa ftØ gSfd mudh ljdkj vuqPNsn 370 dks gVk,xhAjke eafnj cukus dk Hkh ikVhZ dk oknk gSA pqukoksaesa ikVhZ us bls cM+k eqík ugha cuk;k ysfdumuds ,tsaMs esa ;g 'kkfey gSA tkudkj crkrs gSafd ,sls esa lk/q laU;klh vkSj la?k ds dêðjleFkZdksa dh vksj ls ;g ncko cuk;k tk ldrkgS fd ljdkj jke eafnj dks ysdj vè;kns'k ;kfo/s;d yk,A

cgjgky iqu% ,d ckj ujsUæ eksnhHkkjr ds iz/kuea=kh gSa vkSj ftl rjg chrs iakpo"kks± esa muds ljdkj ds }kjk yk;h x;h ;kstukvksaij tks fodkl dh ppkZ dh xbZ] mlesa vHkh Hkhcgqr lh dfe;ka gS] tks vc iqu% feys iakplky dh lÙkk esa blesa lq/kj ykuk gksxkA [kkldjdqN ,sls eqís tks lh/s rkSjij eksnh ljdkj dstuk/kj dks vkSj etcwr djus esa vge gS]tSls&v;ksè;k esa jke eafnj dk fuekZ.k] d'ehjeas /kjk 370 vkSj 35, dks gVk;k tkuk rFkkfdlkuksa ds fy, yk;h xbZ ;kstuk ij fo'ks"kè;ku nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA vc ns[kuk ;g gksxkfd eksnh ljdkj ds f'k'kq voLFkk ls ;qokvoLFkk ds izos'k esa ;s dk;Z fdrus tYn iwjsdjrs gSa] D;ksafd [kqn dks ns'k dk pkSdhnkj crkusokys ueks vkt izpaM cgqer ls lnu esa gSa rFkkfoif{k;ksa }kjk pkSdhnkj ij pksj gksus dk ukjk tksfn;k tk jgk Fkk] muds fojks/ esa ueks dsfliglykj vius uke ds igys pkSdhnkj tksM+djtks viuk leFkZu fn;k Fkk] og vkt ljdkj dsfoHkkx esa ekStwn gSA blfy, ;g pkSdhnkj dhiQrg gSA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd pkSdhnkj ns'kdh j{kk&lqj{kk vkSj mUufÙk esa fdruh pkj pkanyxkrh gS] fiQyoDr eksnh ljdkj ikVZ&2 dh'kqHkdkeuk,¡A

33


leL;k

rh'k ljdkj dh tyuhfrvkRe?kkrh gS] D;ks afd,dakdh gSA ljdkj dksdsoy bl ckr dh fiQØ

gS fd tgk¡ dgh Hkh ty dh deh eglwlgks] ogka ds Hkw&ty dk nksgu djks vkSjftruk vf/d dj ldks] djksA dksbZ jksd&Vksdfdlh Hkh ljdkjh Lrj ij ugha gSA ljdkjdks bl ckr dh tjk lh Hkh fpark ugha gS fdHkw&ty Lrj ikrky esa pyk x;k gSA fcgkj ds38 ftyksa esa ls 22 ftyksa ds 110 ls Hkhvf/d iz[kaMksa eas Hkw&ty Lrj fØfVdy tksu easigqap pqdk gS ;kfu Hkw&ty ds [ktkuk esa ls 90fiQlnh ls Hkh dqN vf/d ikuh fudkyk tk

yyu dqekj izlkn

uh

pqdk gSA ,sls eas 'kh?kz gh Hkw&ty dk [ktkuk[kkyh gks tk;sxk] rc dgka ls ikuh yk;saxs\fcgkj dh turk ikuh ds cxSj csekSr ej tk;sxhAvxj ljdkj Hkw&ty ds [ktkus dks [kkyh djusij rqyh gqbZ gS rks Hkw&ty dk [ktkuk HkjsxkdkSu\ ljdkj bl fn'kk esa D;ksa ugha lksp jghgSA ljdkj ds oSKkfud lykgdkj]ljdkj ds eq[;

lfpo lfgr tylalk/u] y?kq ty lalk/u] jk"Vªh;

fodkl] i;kZoj.k] eRL; ,oa i'kqikyu] vkink

izca/u] iapk;rh jkt foHkkxksa ds iz/ku lfporFkk uxj fuxe ds es;j] ;s lc D;k dj jgsgSa\ bathuh;j eq[;ea=kh] muds oSKkfud lykgdkjvkSj brus lkjs muds vuqHkoh vkbZ,,l gkfdeD;k dj jgs gSa\ bruk Hkh le> ugha ik jgs gSafd gj ?kj uy rks igqapk nsaxs] ysfdu uyksa esa

Hkjus ds fy, ty dgka ls yk;saxs\ ,sls esacxSj ty dk uy fdl dke dk\ uhrh'kljdkj crk;s fd vius yxkrkj 13 o"kks±ds 'kkludky esa Hkw&ty dk [ktkuk Hkjusds fy, ,d fiQlnh Hkh dke D;ksa ughafd;k gS\ D;k ljdkj vkSj ljdkj dsdkfcy vkbZ,,l gkfdeksa dks bruk Hkhirk ugha gS fd Hkw&ty dks fjpktZdjus dk ,d ek=k lk/u rkykc gSvkSj bls yxkrkj 13 o"kks± esa ,d Hkhrkykc D;ksa ugha [kqnok;k gSA ,slhljdkj fdl vk/kj ij nkok dj

jgh gS fd 31 ekpZ 2020 rd gj ?kj esauy&ty igqapk nsaxsA iwjs fcgkj esa Hkw&ty dhfLFkfr bruh uktqd gS fd tks gj ?kj uy ty;ksstuk] tks Hkh FkksM+h cgqr py jgh gS] og ty

34


leL;k

ds vkHkko eas can gksus ds dxkj ij igqap pqdhgS vkSj fudV Hkfo"; esa 'kh?kz gh fdlh Hkh {k.kcan gks ldrh gSA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd eq[;ea=khdk gj ?kj uy ty ;kstuk /jkry ij utjugha vk jgh gSA elyu fiijklh iz[k.M dsfdlh Hkh ?kj esa uy ls ty ugha fey jgk gSAftldks ysdj LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa esa dkiQh vkØks'kgSA tjk vius pepks ls lko/ku jfg, uhrh'kckcw! ojuk vkxkeh fo/kulHkk ds pquko esafliQZ ty dh deh dks ysdj vkidks HkkjhfnDdrksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+ ldrk gSA vkivius iM+kslh jkT; >kj[k.M ls lcd fyft,]tgka vc rd lSdM+ksa rkykc [kqnok;s tk pqdsgSa] ftlls rkykcksa ds vklikl ds yksx ikuh dhdeh dks ysdj dkiQh jkgr eglwl dj jgs gSaAj?kqoj ljdkj vkxs Hkh lSdM+ksa rkykcksa ds [kqnokusdk dke tkjh j[ks gq, gSA

ftl ns'k esa lkS djksM+ yksx tyladV okys bykdksa esa jg jgss gSaa] 60 djksM+ yksxikuh dh Hk;adj deh ls tw> jgs gSa] 84 fiQlnhxzkeh.k ?kjksa esa ikuh ds ikbZi dh igqap ugha gS]70 fiQlnh yksxkas dks LoPN is;ty miyC/ugha gS] ,sls esa lkiQ ihus yk;d ikuh lHkh dksmiyC/ djkuk ,d cM+h pqukSrh gSA ysfdublls Hkh cM+h pqukSrh gS fd ikuh vius izkd`frd:i esa lqjf{kr jgsA [kkldj xzkeh.k Hkkjr easyksxksa dks is;ty miyC/ djkuk rks lcls cM+hpqukSrh gSA Hkkjrh; lafo/ku ds vuqPNsn 47 esa;g ntZ gS fd izR;sd ns'koklh dks lkiQ ikuheqgS;k djkuk jkT; dk nkf;Ro gS] ysfdu vktHkh ns'k dh dksbZ 17 yk[k xzkeh.k clkoVksa esa lsyxHkx 78 fiQlnh esa LoPN is;ty miyC/

ugha gSA vkt egt 4553 xakoksa esa uy ty vkSjgSaMiai dh lqfo/k miyC/ gSA vkt gekjs ns'kdh 18 fiQlnh xzkeh.k efgykvksa vkSj yM+fd;ksadks ihus dk ikuh ykus ds fy, gj fnu dbZ&dbZfdyksehVj iSny pyuk iM+rk gSA ;s vkadM+sHkkjr ljdkj ds is;ty vkSj LoPNrk ea=kky;ds gSaA urhtk vkt Hkh dksbZ 3 djksM+ 77 gtkjyksx gj lky nwf"kr ty ds bLrseky ls chekjiM+rs gSa] ftlls gj lky djhc 7 djksM+ 30yk[k dk;Z fnol cckZn gksrs gSaA blls Hkkjrh;vFkZO;oLFkk dks gj lky djhc 3900 djksM+:i;s dk uqdlku gksrk gSA nwf"kr ty ihus lsdjhc 15 yk[k cPpksa dh gj lky e`R;q gks jghgSA vkbZvkbZVh ([kM+xiqj) us ,d djkMkbZfo'ofo|ky; ds lkFk 2005 ls 2013 ds chpds vkadM+ksa ds vè;;u ds vk/kj ij crk;k gSfd vle] iatkc] fcgkj] gfj;k.kk] mÙkj izns'kvkSj if'pe caxky esa Hkw&ty dk rsth ls nksgu

gks jgk gSA bldk eq[; dkj.k d`f"k mRiknu esaikuh dk cgqr vf/d bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSAuhrh vk;ksx }kjk twu 2018 esa izdkf'kr fjiksVZds eqrkfcd 2020 rd cSaxyq:] psUubZ vkSjgSnjkckn lfgr 21 cM+s 'kgjksa esa Hkw&ty lekIrgks tk;sxk] ftlls djhc 10 djksM+ yksx izHkkforgksaxsA ;g cgqr gh fpark dk fo"k; gS fd ns'k dsdqN Hkkxksa esa ,d feVj izfr o"kZ dh nj lsHkw&ty Lrj fxj jgk gSA fczfV'k varjkZ"Vªh; xSjljdkjh laxBu okVj ,M* dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcdiwjh nqfu;ka eas Hkw&ty dk Lrj rsth ls fxj jgkgSA o"kZ 2000 ls 2010 ds chp oSf'od Hkw&tyLrj esa 22 fiQlnh dh deh vk;h gSA mlhvo/h esa Hkkjr ds Hkw&ty Lrj esa 23 fiQlnhdh deh gqbZ gSA ,slk blfy, dh nqfu;ka dsHkw&ty dk 25 fiQlnh ;kfu ,d pkSFkkbZ vdsysHkkjr bLrseky djrk gSA vdsys gekjs ns'k easlykuk 35 chlh,e (fcfy;u D;wchd feVj);kfu 35 vjc ?ku feVj Hkw&ty dk nksgu gksrkgSA vFkkZr~ gekjk ns'k nqfu;ka esa Hkw&ty dklcls cM+k miHkksDrk gSA njvly] iwjh nqfu;ka easikuh dk lokZf/d bLrseky [ksrh&fdlkuh esafd;k tkrk gSA ysfdu gekjs ns'k eas miyC/dqy ikuh dk 90 fiQlnh [ksrh&fdlkuh eas] 7fiQlnh m|ksxksa eas vkSj 3 fiQlnh ?kjsyw dk;ks± dsfy, bLrseky fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk blfy, dhHkkjr ,d d`f"k iz/ku ns'k gSA Hkkjr esa Hkw&tydk HkaMkj fiNys rhu o"kks± esa 70 chlh,e ;kfu70 vjc ?ku feVj ls ?kVdj 38 chlh,e ;kfu38 vjc ?kj feVj jg x;k gSA ,slk blfy, dhns'k esa ftrus Hkw&ty dk nksgu gksrk gS] mldk42 fiQlnh ls Hkh de ikuh okil /jrh dhdks[k esa ykSVk;k tkrk gSA vxj ;gh gky jgk rks2040 rd ns'k dh vk/h vkcknh ,d&,d cwanikuh ds fy, rjlsxhA

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fcgkj ljdkj dh dqn`f"V Hkw&ty ijiM+ pqdh gS %& fcgkj ljdkj dh dqn`f"VHkw&ty ;kfu Hkwfexr ty ds HkaMkj ij iM+pqdh gS] tks fd fcgkj dh turk ds fy, tydh miyC/rk dks ysdj cgqr v'kqHk ladsr gSAtc lrgh tyL=kksr ugha jgsxk rks Hkwfexr tyL=kksrdSls cpsxk\ lrgh tyL=kksr gh Hkwfexr tyL=kksrdh tuuh gSA ,slk blfy, dh lrgh tyL=kksrls Hkwfexr tyL=kksr vuojr fjpktZ jgrk gSAHkwfexr tyL=kksr dks fjpktZ djus dk nwljkdksbZ Hkh fodYi ugha gS vkSj uk gh gks ldrkgSA ysfdu ;fn lrgh tyL=kksr lekIr gks tk;sxkrks Hkwfexr tyL=kksr Lor% gh lekIr gks tk;sxkAtc ek¡ gh ugha cpsxh rks mldh larku dkikyu&iks"k.k dkSu djsxk\ mlh rjg ls tclrgh tyL=kksr tSls&unh] rkykc] >hy] >M+uk]vkfn gh ugha cpsaxs rks Hkwfexr ty HkaMkj dkiks"k.k dSls gksxk\ mldk vfLrRo dSls cpsxk\blfy, ;fn Hkwfexr tyL=kksr dks cpkuk gS rkslrgh tyL=kksrksa dks le`¼ djuk gh gksxkArkykcksa dh la[;k esa Hkkjh btkiQk djuhgh gksxh] D;ksafd lrgh tyL=kksr dksle`¼ djus dk nwljk dksbZ fodYi ughagS vkSj ftls ge vatke rd igqapk ldrsgSaA Hkwfexr ty Lrj dks uhps fxjus lscpkus ds fy, rkykc gh ,dek=k fodYigS] D;ksafd o"kkZ ty dks lgstus dk loksZÙkelk/u rkykc gh gSA ;fn rkykcksa dh la[;ki;kZIr c<+k yh tk;s vkSj mudk leqfpr rjhdsls j[k&j[kko fd;k tkrk jgs rks dksbZ 'kfDr ughagS tks Hkwfexr ty Lrj dks uhps fxjk ldsA bl/wzo lR; dks fcgkj ljdkj vkSj dsUæ ljdkjvPNh rjg ls le> ys] D;ksafd bl rF; dksle>s fcuk uhrh'k ljdkj dh gj ?kj uy ty;kstuk] tks cgqr gh vPNh vkSj dY;k.kdkjh;kstuk gS] mldk lgh rjhds ls fØ;kUo;ufd;k tk ldrk gS] ;kfu vatke rd igqapk;k

tk ldrk gS] ojuk eq[;ea=kh dh gj ?kj uyty ;kstuk dks cqjh rjg ls ÝykWi gksus ls dksbZugha cpk ldrk gSA ty laxzg.k o ty laj{k.k dk loksZÙkelk/u gS rkykc %& rkykc dYi o`{k gSA ;gu rks dksbZ dYiuk gS vkSj uk gh dksbZ ukjk ;kvfr';ksfDrA ;g rks izk;ksfxd :i ls izekf.kr'kq¼ gdhdr gSA vkt rd iwjh nqfu;ka eas ,slkdksbZ Hkh jsu okVj gkosZfLVax rduhd dk btkrugha fd;k tk ldk gS] tks rkykc laLd`fr dsvklikl Hkh igqap lds] cjkcjh djuk rks nwjdh dksM+h gSA rkykc o"kkZ ty dk ftruhvf/d ek=kk esa] ftruh mi;qDr vkSj lqjf{krrjhds ls ftruh liQyrkiwoZd lgst ysrk gSmruk rks vkt ds lokZf/d fodflrfdlh Hkh nwljh rduhd }kjklaHko ugha gSA rkykc Hkw&ty

;kfu

Hkwfexr ty dksfjpktZ djus dk ,dvn~Hkqr vkSj vrqyuh;lk/u gSA ,slk blfy, dhrkykc Hkw&ty dks cxSj ,dlsdsaM ds Hkh cszd ls lkyksa Hkj 24 ?kaVs gjekSle esa fnu jkr fjpktZ djrk jgrk gSA vFkkZr~rkykc Hkw&ty Lrj dks uhps fxjus ls cszd

yxkus dk lokZf/d vljnkj O;ogkfjd lk/ugSA

;g /wzo lR; gS fd tgka ty gS]ogh thou gSA rHkh rks lHkh lH;rk,a unh dsfdukjs gh iqf"ir ifYor gqbZ gSA igys txg&txgij rky&ryS;k] iks[kj tSls reke ty L=kksr FksvkSj tehu Hkh dPph rFkk gfj;kyh ls le`¼Fkh rks ckfjl gksrh Fkh rks ikuh Lor% fjldjHkw&ty dks fjpktZ djrk jgrk FkkA vc rksgfj;kyh eas Hkkjh deh gks xbZ gS rFkk <+sj lkjstehu dk daØhVhdj.k gks pqdk gSA bruk ghugha rky&ryS;k] iks[kj] vkfn tSls lrgh tyL=kksrcgqr gh de ;kfu uk ds cjkcj cps gSaA iQyLo:i/jrh dh dks[k ls bLrseky gsrq ge ftruk ikuh

ys jgs gSa] mldh rqyuk esa cgqr ghde ikuh okil ykSVk jgs gSaA

blfy, t:jh gks x;k gS fdrky&ryS;k vkSj iks[kj tSlstyL=kk srk s a dk leqfprj[k&j[kko vkSj Hkkjh la[;keas u;s rkykcksa dk cgqrrsth ls fuekZ.k fd;k tk;sA ty laxzg.k o ty

laj{k.k ds brj rkykcksa dsiQk;ns %& rkykc Hkw&ty Lrj dks uhpsfxjus ls cszd yxkrs gh gS] Hkjiwjek=kk esa lrgh ty Hkh iznku djrsgSaA fdlkuksa ds fy, ykbZiQ&ykbZugS rkykcA /ku] xsagw] eDdk] rsygu]

nygu] lkx&lCth] iQy&iQwy] xUuk]vkfn ds ikS/ksa dh flapkbZ ds fy, ge

ftruk ikuh pkgs rkykc ls ys ldrs gSaA

fla?kkM+k vkSj e[kkuk dh iSnkokj dsoyrkykcksa ls gh yh tk ldrh gSA rkykcksa easfla?kkM+k vkSj e[kkuk dk mRiknu djds fdlku

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ekykseky gks ldrs gSaA

eNyh ikyu ds fy, rkykc vrqyuh; gSArkykckas eas eNyh ikyu dj eNqvkjk lekt[kq'kgky thou O;rhr dj ldrs gSaA

rkykcksa dh feV~Vh ls dqEgkj feV~Vh dscrZu] f[kykSus] eqfrZ;ka] VkbYl] fn;k] xeyk]iQwynku vkfn rS;kj djds [kq'kgky thou thldrs gSaA rkykc gksus ls i'kq ikydksa dks eosf'k;ks dksf[kykus&fiykus] ugkus vkSj muds fuokl LFkkudks lkiQ&lqFkjk j[kus ds fy, ikuh dh dksbZdeh ugha gks ldrh gSA {ks=k fo'ks"k esa i;kZIr la[;k esa rkykc gksusls ml {ks=k fo'ks"k dh lM+ds cjlkr esa Mwcrhugha gSA D;ksafd ckfjl dk ikuh cgdj rkykcksaesa 'kj.k ys ysrs gSaA

rkykckas ds pyrs cjlkr esa [ksrksa dh mitkÅfeV~Vh ikuh ds lkFk cgdj ufn;ksa eas tkus lscp tkrh gSA urhtk ufn;ka xgjh cuh jgrh gS]mFkyh ugha gks ikrh gSA iQyLo:i cjlkr esack<+ dk izdksi dkiQh de gks tkrk gSA ;fn jkstxkj dh n`f"V ls ns[kk tk;s rks yksxkasdks jkstxkj eqgS;k djkus esa rkykcksa dh Hkwfedkcgqr gh vge ekuh tkuh pkfg,A izfr O;fDr gj fnu ikuh dh okLrfod[kir %& gj o;Ld O;fDr izfrfnu vkSlru 80yhVj ikuh [kpZ djrk gS&ugkus eas 20 yhVj]diM+k /ksus esa 10 yhVj] 'kkSp djus] cz'k djusvkSj lsfoax djus esa 15 yhVj] [kkuk idkus]crZu /ksus vkSj iQy&lCth /ksuse s a 20 yhVj]lkiQ&liQkbZ eas11 yhVj vkSj ihuse s a 4 yhVj AdksbZ&dksbZ O;fDrfuR; fnu Hkj esa nksckj 'kkSp tkrs gSaA ,slseas izfr O;fDr izfr fnuvkSlru 80 yhVj ls HkhT;knk ikuh [kpZ djrs gSaA NksVs cPpkas lsysdj cM+s&cq<+s rd dqy ikap vkneh ds gjifjokj eas gj fnu vkSlru 260 yhVj ikuh dh[kir gksrh gSA cM+ksa dh rqyuk esa cPpkas ij ikuhdh [kir de gksrh gSA

oSls rks vke rkSjij ,d o;Ld O;fDrizfr fnu 2-5 ls 4-0 yhVj ikuh ihrk gSA ysfduHkkstu iSnk djus ds fy, gj O;fDr dks 2 gtkjls 5 gtkj yhVj ikuh dh t:jr iM+rh gSAvFkkZr~ ikuh dk bLrseky jkstejkZ dh t:jrksa ds

vykok vU; dbZ dk;ks± ds fy, Hkh fd;k tkrkgSA bleas :Vhu dke dh rqyuk esa dbZ xq.kkvf/d ikuh dh [kir gksrh gSA elyu ,dfdyksxzke pkoy ds mRiknu esa 2800 yhVjvkSj ,d fdyksxzke xsagw ds mRiknu eas 1600yhVj ikuh yx tkrk gSA ,d fdyksxzke phuhds mRiknu eas 2 gtkj yhVj vkSj ,d yhVj nw/ds fy, 200 yhVj ikuh [kpZ djuk iM+rk gSA,d dkWVu 'kVZ rS;kj djus esa 2600 yhVj vkSj,d tksM+h ftUl rS;kj djus esa 6800 yhVjikuh dh [kir gksrh gSA ,d Vu isij dsmRiknu eas 40 Vu ikuh [kpZ gks tkrk gSA ,dVu flesaV ds mRiknu esa 5200 yhVj vkSj ,dVu LVhy ds mRiknu esa 2350 yhVj ikuh dh

t:jr iM+rh gSA ,d dkj dsmRiknu esa 148000 yhVj ikuhyx tkrk gSA ,d utj fcgkj dsrkykcksa dh fLFkfr ij %&vktknh ds

l e ;fcgkj eas 1 yk[k98 gtkj 452r ky kc F k s &44gtkj 432 ljdkjhvkSj 1 yk[k 54gtkj 20 izkbZosVA ml le; fcgkjdk jdok 1 yk[k 75 gtkj 877 oxZ fdyksehVjFkk] ysfdu 15 uoEcj 2000 dks >kj[k.M jkT;dk xBu gqvk] tks mlds igys rd fcgkj jkT;dk fgLlk FkkA >kj[k.M jkT; ds xBu ds cknfcgkj dk jdok 1 yk[k 75 gtkj 877 oxZ

fdyksehVj ls ?kVdj 94 gtkj 163 oxZfdyksehVj jg x;kA >kj[k.M jkT; ds xBu dsckn fcgkj jkT; ds fgLls esa 98 gtkj 381rkykc iM+s&31 gtkj 634 ljdkjh vkSj 66gtkj 747 izkbosVA >kj[k.M jkT; ds fgLls esa1 yk[k 71 rkykc iM+s&12 gtkj 798 ljdkjhvkSj 87 gtkj 273 izkbosVA mijksDr vkadM+s dkL=kksr i'kqikyu ,oa eRL; foHkkx] fcgkj ljdkjgSA vc fcgkj jkT; esa fdrus rkykc cps gSa]bldk vkadM+k esjs ikl miyC/ ugha gS vkSj ukgh fcgkj ljdkj dk i'kq ikyu ,oa eRL;foHkkx miyC/ djk jgk gSA ysfdu ,d vuqekuds vuqlkj vktknh ds 72 o"kks± ds ckn vcfcgkj esa eqf'dy ls 16 gtkj rkykc Hkh ughacp ik;s gSaA vFkkZr~ yxHkx 90 fiQlnh rkykcksadk vfLrRo feV x;k gSA elyu iVuk 'kgj dksgh ys fyft,A 1950&60 ds n'kd esa iVuk dksrkykcksa dk 'kgj dgk tkrk Fkk] D;ksafd ml

le; iVuk 'kgj esa 104 rkykc Fks]tks vc ?kVdj ,d ntZu ls Hkhde jg x;s gSaA iVuk 'kgj esa egtnl fiQlnh gh rkykc cps gSaAvFkkZr~ iVuk 'kgj esa 90 fiQlnhrkykcksa dk vfLrRo lekIr gksx;k gSA

fcg k j d s b at h fu;jeq[;ea=kh yxkrkj fiNys 13o"kks± ls in ij cus gq, gSaA os

fcgkj ds fodkl iq:"k ds uke ls tkus tkrs gSa]D;ksafd mUgksaus iwjs fcgkj esa lM+dksa dk tkyfcNk fn;k gSA 'kgjksa eas Hkh ÝykbZvksojksa dk tkyfcNk fn;k gSA muds pyrs <+sj lkjs Fkkuksa dksviuk Hkou gks x;k gSA dbZ fo'ofo|ky;ksa dksLFkkfir dj mu fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks viuk HkoumiyC/ djk fn;k gSA iVuk 'kgj esa fcgkj

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E;wft;e] fcgkj 'kkafr Lrwi tSls n'kZuh; Hkoucuok fn;s gSaA ckiw lHkkxkj vkSj Kku Hkou tSls'kkunkj lHkkxkj cukok;s gSaA ysfdu fcgkj dhturk dks ikuh feys blds fy, ,d Hkh rkykcugha [kqnok;k gS vkSj uk gh iqjkus rkykcksa ds xkndks fudyok;k gSA ftlls dh cps&[kqps rkykcviuh iwjh {kerk ls dke dj ldsA bruk ghugha vius 'kklu dky esa vPNh&[kklh la[;kesa rkykcksa dks vf/xzfgr dj ;k uktk;t rjhdsls dCtk dj muds txg ij ubZ&ubZ dkWyksfu;ka]ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa ds Hkou] ikdZ vkfn cuokusls jksd lds gSaA ,sls esa ikuh dk laxzg.k vkSjlaj{k.k dSls laHko gks ldsxk\ tcfd rkykc ghikuh ds laxzg.k vkSj laj{k.k ds loksZÙke lk/ugSA ikuh ds laj{k.k dk nwljk lcls egRoiw.kZlk/u gS o`{kkjksi.kA bl ekeys esa Hkh uhrh'kljdkj cqjh rjg vliQy gSA ,slk blfy, fdljdkjh Ldwyksaa vkSj dkWystksa esa mlds ifjlj dsfnokjksa ls lVs vanj dh rjiQ ls o`{k ugha yxk;sx;s gSaA ljdkjh vLirkyksa ds ifjlj ds vanjHkh o`{k ugha yxk;s x;s gSaA ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksads ifjlj ds vanj Hkh o`{k ugha yxk;s gSaA butxgksa ij ifjlj ds vanj Hkh igys ls tks FkksM+scgqr o`{k Fks] mueas ls Hkh <+sj lkjs o`{k dkVfy;s x;s gSaA lM+dksa vkSj ugjksa ds nksuks fdukjksaij o`{kkjksi.k ugha djk;s x;s gSaA lM+dkas dkpkSM+hdj.k ds rgr ;kfu nks ysu ls rhu ysu]rhu ysu ls pkj ysu] pkj ysu ls ikap ysu vkSjiakp ysu ls N% ysu cuokus ds nkSjku djksM+ksao`{kksa dh cyh ns nh xbZ gSA izkbZosV rks nwjljdkjh Hkoukas esa Hkh jsu okVj gkosZfLVax dhlqfo/k miyC/ ugha gSA ,sls esa ;fn ikuh dslaxzg.k vkSj laj{k.k dks ysdj uhrh'k ljdkj dsdk;ks± dk ewY;kadu fd;k tk;s rks mUgsa nl esa lsnks uacj gh feysaxsA buds 'kklu dky esa <+sj lkjsrkykckas dk vfLrRo feV tkuk rFkk tks cps gSa]muds j[k&j[kko ;kfu esaVusal ij è;ku ughafn;k tkuk] gj lky rkykcksa ls xkn ugha fudkyktkuk] vkfn rF;ksa dks è;ku esa j[kdj vxjuhrh'k ljdkj ds ty laxzg.k vkSj ty laj{k.kdk ewY;kadu fd;k tk;s rks mUgas 10 eas ls 2 dsctk;s 1 gh vad nsuk iM+sxkA muds usr`Ro easfcgkj ljdkj dk ty lalk/u foHkkx] xzkeh.kfodkl foHkkx] y?kq ty lalk/u foHkkx] eRL;,oa i'kqikyu foHkkx] ih,pbZMh vkSj i;kZoj.kfoHkkx vkfn us tks Hkh dqN dke fd;k gS] ogfliQZ ikuh dh Hk;adj deh dk jksuk jks;k tkusds flok; dqN ugha fd;k gSA uhrh'k ljdkjvkSj muds ljdkjh eqykfte gh crk;s fd iwjs

fcgkj esa ,d Hkh rkykc D;ksa ugha cuok;s gSa]cps&[kqps rkykcksa ds j[k&j[kko dk dk;Z D;ksaugha fd;k gS vkSj Hkkjh la[;k eas rkykcksa dkotwn [kRe gksus ls D;ksa ugha cpk;k gSA vkf[kjuhrh'k ljdkj vjcksa :i;s [kpZ dj ty laxzg.kvkSj ty laj{k.k ds fy, D;k fd;k gS\ turkds iSlksa dh ,slh cckZnh turk ds lsodksa }kjk!vkt fLFkfr ;g gS fd csyxke va/k/qa/ Hkw&tynksgu ds pyrs 'kgj rks 'kgj xako ds yksx Hkhcsgky gSA Hkw&ty nksgu ds ekeys esa ljdkj dhvksj ls dksbZ fu;a=k.k ugha gSA urhtk Hkw&ty dkLrj ikrky eas pyk x;k gSA fcgkj ds teqbZftys ds pdbZ iz[kaM eas Hkw&ty dk Lrj 1400iQhV ls Hkh uhps igqap x;k gSA teqbZ dhvf/dka'k ufn;ksa vkSj rky&ryS;k esa ikuh ?kVrktk jgk gSA Hkw&ty Lrj uhps tkus ls pkikdycsdkj gks x;s gSaA teqbZ ds nf{k.kh bykds easfLFkr taxy ds ,d ntZu ls Hkh vf/d tyL=kksrlw[k x;s gSaA bueas ls dbZ ,sls gSa tks dHkh lw[krsugha FksA blls ogka iukg ysus okys uDlfy;ksadks ikuh ds fy, HkVduk iM+ jgk gSA lqj{kk cylrdZ gS vkSj uDlfy;ksa dks nckspus ds fy,ikuh dks gfFk;kj cuk ldrs gSaA teqbZ ftyk ds<+sj lkjs iz[kaMksa esa Hkw&ty Lrj eas fxjkoV dspyrs yksxkas dks ikuh dh Hkkjh deh dk lkeukdjuk iM+ jgk gSA lksuk cktkj esa Mhi cksfjax dsckn Hkh yksxkas dks ikuh ugha fey jgk gSA teqbZftyk ds T;knkrj iz[kaMksa esa gSaMiEi vkSj lejlscyeksVj ls dke pyk;k tk jgk gSA D;ksafd T;knkrjunh] dqavk vkSj rkykc lw[k x;s gSaA urhtki'kqvksa dks Hkh ikuh dh deh lrkus yxh gSAT;knkrj gSaMiEi dke ugha dj jgs gSa vkSj tksdqN gSaMiEi dke dj jgs gSa] mudh fLFkfr Hkh

cgqr [kjkc gSA ,slk blfy, dh gSaMiEi ,d nksckYVh ikuh nsus ds ckn ikuh nsuk can dj nsrsgSaA fiQj dqN le; bartkj djus ds ckn FkksM+kikuh nsrs gSaA urhtk teqbZ ftys ds T;knkrjiz[kaMksa ds yksx ikuh ds fy, b/j&m/j HkVdrsgSaA yksd LokLF; laLFkku] teqbZ ds dk;ZikydvfHk;ark fcUnq Hkw"k.k vius foHkkx dks iszf"krfjiksVZ eas lq>ko fn;k gS fd pdbZ iz[k.M easpkikdy yxkus gsrq 1500 iQhV dh xgjkbZ rdcksfjax dh tkuh pkfg,A

iwjs fcgkj esa gj txg ikuh dks ysdj=kkgheke epk gqvk gSA 'kq¼ is;ty dks ysdjekjkekjh eph gqbZ gSA 25 viSzy 2019 dks eusjds vnypd Mqefj;k esa vnypd fuoklh fou;jk; vkSj nsojkt jk; ds chp uy ty ;kstukds rgr yxh uy ds uhps ikuh fxjkus dks ysdjnsojkt dh iRuh vkSj csVh esa ekjihV gks x;kAftleas ek¡ csVh nksuks dk flj iQV x;kA nksuksa dksbykt gsrq muds ifjtuksa us eusj vLirky igqapk;k]tgka dksbZ Hkh MkWDVj ekStwn ugha FkkA ,sls esamfpr bykt ds vkHkko eas nksuksa dh tku Hkh tkldrh FkhA

e/qcuh ftyk ds yksx ikuh dh HkkjhfdYyr ls tq> jgs gSaA yksx ihus ds ikuh dkbartke rks fdlh rjg ls dj ys jgs gSa] ysfdueosf'k;ksa dks ugkus ds fy, vkSj ihus ds fy,ikuh ugha fey ik jgk gSA e/qcuh ftyk dsjktuxj ds jkeiV~Vhxat Vksyk ds fdlku dYyj;kno vkSj bUæ dqekj ;kno rFkk efgukFkiqj dsfdlku panj ;kno cSy vkSj nq/k: HkSal fliQZblfy, vkSus&ikSus nke eas csp fn;k] D;ksafd izfreos'kh fnu Hkj esa de ls de nl ckYVh ikuhpkjk f[kykus ls ysdj ikuh fiykus rd esa [kpZ

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gks tkrk gS] ftldk bartke ugha gks ik jgk FkkAbaæ dqekj ;kno 20&25 gtkj :i;s ewY; dkcSy egt 11 gtkj :i;s esa csp fn;kA dYyj;kno us 13 gtkj :i;s ewY; dk cSy lk<+s lkrgtkj :i;s eas csp fn;kA

iVuk ftyk ds ukScriqj iz[kaM dsfdlkuksa dks igys flapkbZ dh dksbZ fiQdZ ughajgrh FkhA ysfdu vkt ukScriqj eas lM+dkas dsfdukjs [kqns vkgj esa lksu unh ls ikuh dhvkiwfrZ ugha gks ik jgh gSA ftlds pyrs ;s vkgjlw[k x;s gSaA urhtk vc fdlkukas dks flpkbZ dhdkSu dgs] ihus ds fy, Hkh i;kZIr ikuh e;Lljugha gks ik jgk gSA igys lksu unh fyad e>kSyhugj ls [ksrksa dh flapkbZ gksrh Fkh] [kwc /ku iSnkgksrk Fkk] ij vkt ugj ukyk cu x;k gSA

uoknk ftyk ds ywVfoxgk vkSjfiijkpd xako dh yxHkx iwjh vkcknh xjhchjs[kk ds uhps xqtj&clj djus okyksa dh gSA xakods misUæ jktoa'kh] nsokuan pkS/jh vkSj Hkw"k.kikloku ds ifjtuksa us crk;k gS fd T;knkrjtyL=kksr lw[k tkus ds dkj.k unh ds fdukjscuk dqavk gh lgkjk cuk gqvk gSA ikuh dh Hkkjhdeh ds pyrs yksx xako ls iyk;u djus yxsgSaA xako ds dqN yksx ikuh dh otg ls nwljstxgksa ij pys x;s gSaA

njHkaxk tSlh txgksa ij Hkw&ty LrjdkiQh uhps pyk tkuk fpark dk fo"k; gSA ckr;g gS fd igys njHkaxk 'kgj vkSj 'kgj ls lVsbykdksa esa rkykckas dh Hkjekj FkhA blfy, njHkaxk'kgj ^ix&ix iks[kj] ekN e[kku* ds uke lsfo[;kr FkkA ogka Hkh vf/drj rkykcksa dksikVdj cgqeaftyh bekjrs [kM+h dj nh xbZ gSAvFkkZr~ o"kkZ ty lap;u dk lk/u [kRe fd;stkus ls ogka dk Hkw&ty Lrj dkiQh uhps pykx;k gSA ftlds pyrs lkekU; pkikdyksa ls ikuhugha fudy jgk gSA yksx lejlscy cksfjax djkdjyxkrkj Hkw&ty dk nksgu dj jgs gSaA urhtkfcgkj ds vk/s ls vf/d ftyksa eas ty ladVdh fLFkfr Hk;kog gks x;h gSA vFkkZr~ ukyank]

uoknk] 'ks[kiqjk] x;k] vkjk] cDlj] tgkukckn]dSewj] teqbZ] y[khljk;] vjoy] iwf.kZ;k] dfVgkj]csxwljk;] iwohZ pEikj.k] eqtÝiQjiqj] iVuk] lkj.k]floku] flrke<+h] oS'kkyh vkSj e/siqjk ftys ds112 ls Hkh vf/d iz[kaM fØfVdy tksu esa gSAfo'ks"kKksa dk dguk gS fdlh Hkh txg ds Hkww&tyHkaMkj dk 70 fiQlnh rd ikuh fudkyk tkuklqjf{kr ekuk x;k gS] D;ksafd ,sls Hkw&ty HkaMkjdks iqu% igys tSlh fLFkfr esa yk;k tk ldrkgSA fdlh Hkh txg ds Hkw&ty HkaMkj dk 70 lsysdj 90 izfr'kr ikuh dk fudkyk tkuk lsehfØfVdy tksu ekuk tkrk gSA D;ksafd ,sls Hkw&HkaMkjdks iqu% igys tSlh fLFkfr esa ykuk vf/ddfBu gks tkrk gSA

jkT; Hkj esa yxHkx nks yk[k pkikdyejEer ds vkHkko esa can iM+s gSa vkSj Hkw&tyLrj dkiQh uhps pys tkus ds dkj.k yxHkx Ms<+yk[k pkikdy dke ugha dj jgs gSaA fo'ks"kKksadh ekus rks Hkw&ty ij dCtk djus ds fy,gksM+ eph gSA ljdkjh fuf"Ø;rk dk iQk;nkmBkdj tks laiUu yksx gSa] os ikuh ds fy,vf/d xgjkbZ okys lejlscqy V~;wcosy yxk

fy;s gSaA iwjs fcgkj eas euekus <+ax ls Hkw&ty dknksgu gks jgk gSA oSKkfudksa dh ekus rks nf{k.kfcgkj eas ikuh dh t:jr dks iwjk djus ds fy,uy&dwiksa ls 24 ?kaVs ikuh dk nksgu tkjh gSAyxkrkj nksgu ls Hkwfexr tyk'k; [kkyh gksrs tkjgs gSaA fLFkfr ;gh jgh rks fdlkukas dks /ku dhiQly ds fy, ikuh feyuk eqf'dy gks tk;sxkA,d vksj tgka lrgh tyk'k; tSls unh] rkykc]ugj] vkgj] ibZu] vkfn lw[k pwds gSa] oghaHkwfexr tyk'k; rsth ls [kkyh gksrs tk jgs gSaAHkkjh la[;k eas rkykcksa dk [kkRek gksus ds dkj.kHkw&ty ds fjpkft±x ds jkLrs can gksrs tk jgs gSaA,sls esa fcgkj ljdkj dh lkr fu'p; ;kstuk dsrgr gj ?kj uy ty ;kstuk] tks yksxksa dhI;kl cq>kus ds fy, pyk;h tk jgh gS] foiQygksrh fn[k jgh gSA yksxksa ds ?kjkas rd uy rksigqap x;k gS] ysfdu ikuh ugha igqap ik jgk gSAgj ?kj uy ty ;kstuk ds rgr xakoksa eas is;tyysus okyksa dks izfrekg 30 :i;s 'kqYd nsukgksxkA ikuh dh jk'kfuax gksxh vkSj ljdkj izfrfnu izfr O;fDr 70 yhVj ikuh eqgS;k djk;sxhAiVuk ftyk ds nfu;koka iz[k.M ds ftu okMks± esagj ?kj uy ty dks dk;kZfUor dj ikuh eqgS;kdjk;k tk jgk gS] ogka ds yksx fiQygky blHkh"k.k xehZ esa Hkh jkgr eglwl dj jgs gSaAysfdu vkxs dj ldsaxs ;g lafnX/ gSS] D;ksafdHkw&ty Lrj ogka Hkh rsth ls uhps fxjrk tk jgkgSA

fcgkj ljdkj dk nkok gS fd eq[;ea=khxzkeh.k is;ty ;kstuk ds rgr jkT; ds 58gtkj okMks± esa ls 21 gtkj okMks± esa ikbZi dstjh; ihus dk 'kq¼ ikuh ?kjksa rd igqapk fn;k

jkT; esa fiNys iakp o"kks± esa ckfjl dh fLFkfro"kZ ckfjl dh ek=kk lkekU; ls de2014 849-3 feúehú 17 izfr'kr2015 744-7 feúehú 27 izfr'kr2016 971-6 feúehú 05 izfr'kr2017 936-8 feúehú 09 izfr'kr2018 771-3 feúehú 25 izfr'kr2019 &&&&&&&&& 25 izfr'kr (vuqekfur)

izR;sd lky 1 twu ls 30 flrEcj rd vkSlr ckfjl

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x;k gS vkSj 20 gtkj okMks± esa dke tkjh gS] tksfd vkaf'kd :i ls lgh gSA fcgkj ljdkj nkokdjrh gS fd ekpZ 2020 rd 'kgjh bykdksa esaikbZi ls ihus dk 'kq¼ ikuh lHkh ?kjksa rd igqapkfn;k tk;sxk] ;g Hkh laHko ugha fn[krk gSAiapk;rh jkt foHkkx ds iz/ku lfpo ve`ryky eh.kk nkok djrs gSa fd xzkeh.k bykdksa eas31 fnlEcj 2019 rd gj ?kj uy dk 'kq¼ty igqapk fn;k tk;sxk] ;g Hkh laHko ughafn[krk gSA laHko gS fd ljdkj 'kgjksa rFkk xakoksaeas gj ?kj uy dk ty igqapkus gsrq ikbZi fcNkusdk dk;Z iwjk dj ys] ysfdu uyksa eas Hkjus dsfy, ty dgk ls yk;sxk\ ,slk blfy, lrghikuh dgh ugha fn[k jgk gSA Hkkjh la[;k easrkykc] iks[kj] vkgj] ugj vkSj dqa, lw[k x;s gSarFkk lekU; pkikdyksa ls ikuh ugha fudy jgkgSA Hkw&ty dk Lrj fxjdj ikrky esa igqappqdk gS rFkk Hkkjh la[;k eas rkykc [kqnokus dkdke rks nwj] bl dk;Z dks 'kq: djus ds fy,losZ{k.k dk dke Hkh 'kq: ugha fd;k x;k gS fdrkykcksa dks [kqnokus dk dke fdu&fdu txgksa

ij djk;k tk;sxkA ,sls esa rkykc [kqnokus dkdk;Z dc 'kq: fd;k tk;sxk] bldk dksbZ vrk&irkugha gSA ,sls esa eq[;ea=kh gj&?kj uy ty;kstuk dks >Vdk ugha yxsxk rks vkSj D;k gksxk\fiQygky tgka&tgka Hkh uy ty ;kstuk pyjgh gS] og Hkh cl dqN gh fnuksa dk esgeku gSAtks Hkh FkksM+k cgqr gj ?kj uy ty ;kstuk dh'kq:vkr dh xbZ gS] og Hkw&ty ds vkHkko esadHkh Hkh fdlh {k.k ne rksM+ ldrh gSA Hkw&tydh fLFkfr vHkh gh vkikrdkyhu voLFkk esaigqap pqdh gSA ,sls eas ljdkj ds lkeus ;q¼Lrj ij Hkkjh la[;k esa cgqr gh rsth ls rkykc[kqnokus ds vykok dksbZ Hkh fodYi ugha gSAfiQygky tks gj ?kj uy ty dh ;kstuk pyjgh gS] og pkj fnu dh pkanuh fiQj va/sjh jkrds flok; dqN ugha gSA rsth ls [kkyh gks jgk gS iVuk 'kgj dsHkw&ty dk [ktkuk %& fcgkj ds reke {ks=kksadh rjg iVuk 'kgj esa Hkh ty ladV xgjkusyxk gSA ohjpan iVsy] vfu'kkckn] [kxkSy]iQqyokjh vkSj dadM+ckx ds bykds esa Hkw&ty

nhid dqekj ds-ds- ikBd izR;; ve`r

v:.k dqekj flag vjfoUn dqekj pkS/jh ftrsUæ JhokLro

uhrh'k dqekjeq[;ea=kh] fcgkj

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Lrj rsth ls uhps tk jgk gSA fiNys 15 fnuksa easiVuk 'kgj ds xzkeh.k bykdksa eas Hkw&ty dkLrj ,d iQwV ls rhu iQhV uhps rd fxjkgS&izfr o"kZ 1-5 iQhV ls ysdj 10 iQhV rd dhjÝrkj lsA xqytkj ckx vkSj ,-,u- dkWyst bykdsesa Hkh Hkw&ty Lrj esa fxjkoV vk;h gSA nqfYgucktkj lfgr vklikl ds bykds ds yksxkas dschp is;ty ds fy, gkgkdkj epk gqvk gSAnqfYgu cktkj ds vklikl ds bykdks esa dghHkh iks[kj] rkykc vkSj vkgj eas lrgh tyfn[kk;h ugha iM+ jgk gS] ftldk lcls T;knk[kkfe;ktk i'kq&i{kh dks Hkqxruk iM+ jgk gSAHkw&ty Lrj dkiQh uhps tkus ds dkj.k Hkjriqjk]dkc] nqfYgu cktkj] dksjS;k] lhgh] fuljiqjkvkSj ?kkuk lfgr ,d ntZu xzkeh.k bykdksa easgSaMiEi us ikuh nsuk can dj fn;k gSA dsUæh;Hkw&ty cksMZ vkSj cqMdks dk vkadyu gS fdviSzy ekg esa Hkw&ty rsth ls 10 iQhV uhpsf[kldk gSA lcls cM+h fpark dh ckr gS fdHkw&ty esa bl fxjkoV dh izd`fr dk LFkk;hgksuk gSA igys Hkh xfeZ;ksa esa Hkw&ty Lrj esafxjkoV ntZ gksrh Fkh] ysfdu cjlkr esa Hkw&tyLrj cgqr gn rd esaVsu gks tkrk FkkA ysfdufiNys dqN o"kks± ls ,slk ugha gks ik jgk gSAvjojr csrgk'kk c<+rh vkcknh ds pyrs Hkw&tyds nksgu esa yxkrkj o`f¼ gksrh pyh tk jgh gSAyxkrkj Hkw&ty dh [kir esa o`f¼ gksus ds pyrscjlkr ckn fudklh dh xbZ Hkw&ty dh ek=kkdk ckeqf'dy 50 fiQlnh gh ikuh okil /jrhdh dks[k esa ykSVk;k tk jgk gS] ;kfu ckeqf'dy50 fiQlnh gh esaVsu gks ik jgk gSA urhtk eq[;iVuk 'kgj ls ysdj 'kgj ds xzkeh.k bykdks rdikuh ds fy, ekjk&ekjh eph gqbZ gSA urhtk yksxlqcg&lqcg lc dke NksM+ ikuh ds tqxkj easyx tk jgs gSaA blls yksxkas dh fnup;kZ cqjh rjgls izHkkfor gks jgh gSA yksx lejlscqy cksfjaxiEi okys iM+kslh ds ?kjksa ls ikuh dk tqxkM+ djjgs gSaA dbZ yksx ikuh [kjhn dj ih jgs gSaA

fcgkj eas ckfjl dh fLFkfr%& fiNys ikaplky ls jkT; eas lkekU; ls de ckfjl gksrh vkjgh gSA ekSleh n'kkvkas ds vè;;u ls irk pykgS fd bl lky Hkh 1 twu ls 30 flrEcj rd25 fiQlnh ckfjl de gks ldrh gSA tsB eghus(19 ebZ ls17 twu rd) esa iqjobZ;k gok dkpyuk bl ckr dk izek.k gS fd bl ckr HkhlekU; ls de o"kkZ gksxh] fcgkjokfl;ksa dsfy, ?kkrd lkfcr gks ldrh gSA bl lky cgqr gn rd nwj dh tkldrh gS ty ladV dh leL;k %& 100 iQhVyack] 100 iQhV pkSM+k vkSj 10 iQhV xgjk ,drkykc dks [kqnokus eas vf/dre 3 yk[k :i;s[kpZ djus iM+saxsA ;fn ,d gtkj ,sls rkykc[kqnok;s tk;s rks dqy 300 djksM+ :i;s [kpZdjus iM+saxsA jkT; ds 29 ftyksa ds 112 iz[kaMksaeas ty dks fjpktZ djus gsrq rkykc [kqnokus dsfy, vuqefr gsrq 29 viSzy 2019 dks eq[;lfpo nhid dqekj dh vè;{krk eas cSBd gksusokyh Fkh] ftlesa vkink izca/u ,oa ÅtkZ dsiz/ku lfpo izR;; ve`r] ty lalk/u dsiz/ku lfpo v:.k dqekj flag] y?kq ty lalk/u ds iz/ku lfpo ds-ds- ikBd] xzkeh.k fodklds lfpo vjfoUn dqekj pkS/jh vkSj ih,pbZMhds lfpo ftrsUæ JhokLro 'kkehy gksus okysFksaA cSBd gqbZ ;k ugha] eq>s irk ughaA ;fn cSBdgqbZ rks rkykcksa dks [kqnokus dk dke dc izkjaHkgksxk] eq>s irk ughaA ;fn dqN rkykcksa dk[kqnokus dk dke 15 twu rd iwjk dj fy;ktk;s rks 15 twu ls cjlkr dk ekSle 'kq: gksusij mu rkykcksa eas ckfjl dk ikuh lgstdj j[kktk ldsxkA ,sls eas fcgkj ljdkj dk mís'; gksukpkfg, fd bl ckj ckfjl ds ikuh dk de lsde 50 fiQlnh ikuh dks lgstdj rkykcksa esaj[k fy;k tk;s] ftlls dh Hkw&ty fjpktZ gksrkjgs vkSj ljdkj gj ?kj uy ty dks liQycukus eas i;kZIr liQyrk vftZr dj ldsA tcgekjs iq:"kkFkhZ bathfu;j eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k ckcw

iwjs jkT; esa lM+dkas dk tky fcNok ldrs gSa]lM+dksa dks ÝykbZvksoj ls ikV ldrs gSa]fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k djok ldrsgSa] fcgkj E;wft;e] ckS¼ 'kkafr Lrwi] ckiw lHkkxkj]Kku Hkou] vkfn tSlh 'kkunkj HkkSfrd lajpuk,a[kM+h dj ldrs gSa rks lwcs ds yksxksa dh I;klcq>kus rFkk fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ gsrq i;kZIr ikuhmiyC/ djkus ds fy, gtkjksa dh la[;k easrkykckas dk fuekZ.k D;kas ugha djk ldrs\ vo';djk ldrs gSaA fcgkj ds yksxkas dss ikuh dht:jr dks iwjk djus ds fy, mUgsa iqjkus rkykcksadk ftuksZ¼kj Hkh ;q¼ Lrj ij djkuk gksxkArkykcksa ls xkn dks fudyokuk gksxkA ftlls fdrkykc iwjh {kerk ls Hkw&ty dks fjpktZ djrsjgsA cka/ksa ls vkt rd ,d ckj Hkh xkn ughafudkyh x;h gS] blfy, fcgkj esa ftrus Hkhcka/ gSa mudh xkn dks fudyokuk gksxk fd ;scak/ viuh iwjh {kerk ls dk;Z dj ldsA

uhrh'k ljdkj gj ?kj uy ty dksysdj xaHkhj iz;kl t:j dj jgh gSA ysfdufcgkj dh turk ds fy, uhrh'k dqekj dh ;gtudY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk rHkh vatke rd igqapsxh]tc ;q¼ Lrj ij iwjs jkT; esa Hkkjh la[;k esarkykcksa dks [kqnokus dk dk;Z cxSj fdlh foyacds vfoyac 'kq: djk nsaxs] ojuk mudh blegRokdka{kh vkSj tudY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk dksÝykWi gksus ls cpk ikuk ukeqefdu gSA ,slkblfy, dh Hkw&ty ds [ktkuk dks le`¼ ughadjk;saxs rks uykas eas Hkjus ds fy, ty dgka lsyk;saxsA eksnh ljdkj Hkh ty ladV dh leL;kdks vPNh rjg le> jgh gS] rHkh rks ujsUæ eksnhus ,d u;k ty 'kfDr ea=kky; dk l`tu fd;kgS] tks ns'k dh ty ladV dh leL;k dks ysdjfuf'pr :i ls ,d ljkguh; igy gSA vcty ladV dh leL;k dks blls tqM+s ea=kky;ksadks vius ftEesnkjh dks ,d&nwljs ea=kky;kas ijFkksidj cp fudyus dk ekSdk ugha feysxkAfiQj ujsUæ eksnh dkepksj vkSj xSj ftEesnkjeaf=k;ksa dks inP;wr djus ls tjk Hkh ughafgpfdpkrs gSa] ftldk Toyar mnkgj.k gSa&jkthoizrki :<+h vkSj mek HkkjrhA ysfdu ty ladVdh leL;k ls futkr ikus ds fy, eksnh ljdkjdks Hkh ;q¼ Lrj ij cgqr cM+s iSekus ij iwjs ns'kesa Hkkjh la[;k eas rkykcksa dks [kqnokus dk dk;ZcxSj fdlh foyac ds vfoyac 'kq: djk nsus dsvykok dksbZ vU; fodYi ugha gSA(ys[kd iQk;j ,.M lsÝVh fo'ks"kK gSaA)

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41


iQrqgk

jaHk ls gh uhrh'k dqekj dh Nfo,d LoLFk jktusrk dh jgh gSvkSj fcgkj ds fodkl ds izfr oslnSo tkx:d jgs gSaA uhrh'k

dqekj ,d rjiQ fcgkj ds fodkl esa d`frekuLFkkfir djuk pkgrs gaSA ftldk dkj.k gS thjksVªksayjsal ds jkLrs ij py jgs gaSA fdUrq nwljhvksj uhrh'k ds fo'oklik=k vf/dkjh Hkz"Vkpkjesa d`freku LFkkfir dj jgs gaSA 90@95 izfr'krls T;knk vf/dkjh Hkz"Vkpkj esa xksrk yxkrs jgrsgaS nwljh vksj iqfyl ds pky vkSj pfj=k vaxzstiqfyl ls Hkh T;knk [kkSiQukd gS] fcgkj iqfylls vijk/h ugha fliQZ balku Hk;Hkhr jgrs gaSAiqfyl vius onhZ dks ljsvke uhyke dj jghgS] iSls vkSj izeks'ku ds fy, dc vkSj fdlsgokykr esa Mky ns ;g dguk eqf'dy gSA ,slh?kVukvksa dks jksdus ds fy, Hkz"V iqfyldehZ dkstsy Hkstus dh vko';drk gSA vkt lcls[krjukd dke gS] Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo:¼ vkoktmBkukA Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo:¼ vkokt mBkus dsdkj.k f=kxq.kkuUn eqf[k;k ntZuksa ckj tsy x,]Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa us is'kkc fiyk;k] vkt e`R;q'k;~;kij ekSr ds bartkj esa vkalw cgk jgs gaSA vkj vkj,l ds lcls iqjkus dk;ZdrkZ 100 o"kZ ls HkhT;knk mez ds gSa] viuh xjhc csVh ds ;gkaiQrqgk esa gh yEcs le; ls jg jgs gaSA ckotwnHkktik ds yksx mudh fLFkfr Hkh tkuus dkiz;kl ugha djuk pkgrs] bZekunkj vkSj lkekftddk;ZdÙkkZ nso dqekj flag] Hkz"Vkpkj dk fojks/djus ds dkj.k 50 ckj ls Hkh T;knk tsy dh;k=kk dj pqds gaS] ekys ds 'kSysUnz Hkz"Vkpkj dsfojks/ ds dkj.k ntZuksa eqdneksa ls tq> jgs gSaAMk0 y{eh ukjk;.k flag Hkz"Vkpkj ds fojks/ dsdkj.k gh iQrqgk iqfyl dh vk¡[kksa dk dk¡Vk cupqds gSa vkSj vkt Hkh eqdnek ls tq> jgs gaSAiqfyl ds pfj=k ds dqN mnkgj.k gh dkiQh gSAiQrqgk esa dsujk cSd ds Nr ij ,d ikxy dhHkqy cl gR;k gks x;h Fkh] bl ?kVuk dksizeks'ku ikus ds fy, ,d dgkuh x<+k x;k fdiqfyl eqBHksM+ esa cSad yqVsjk ekjk x;k iQrqgkFkkus esa y{ehfu;k fiLrkSy dh dgkuh vkt HkhlHkh ds tqokuksa ij gSA f'konk 'kekZ xksfoUniqj

ykijokg iqfyl ,oa Hkz"V vf/kdkfj;ksa ds dkj.kuhrh'k dh Nfo ij yx jgs nkx

vk MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag

iQrqgk ds nkekn dks eksVj lkbZfdy dh fMDdhesa fiLrkSy fn[kkdj fxjÝrkj dj fy;k x;k FkkArRdkyhu iQrqgk ds fo/k;d LoxhZ; lj;qxikloku ds oksyksjksa xkM+h ls [kwu ls yFk&iFktSdV] iSaV twrk cjken gqvk Fkk] gR;k dh?kVuk ls lkiQ >yd jgk Fkk] ckj&ckj bl?kVuk dk izdkf'kr djus ds dkj.k fo/k;d}kjk tgj nsus dk eqdnek i=kdkj y{eh ukjk;.kij Bksd fn;k x;k Fkk] ml le; dqUnu d`".k,l ,l ih Fks vkSj tsy Hkstus dk rS;kjh djfy, FksA Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.k us dqUnu d`".kudks Lokxr esa lkM+h] lk;k] flanqj] fVdqyh]Cykmt] ,sud] da?kh fcgkj ljdkj eq[;ky;dks Hkstk FkkA lkeku igaqprs gh fcgkj ljdkjeq[;ky; esa coky ep x;kA vUrr% eqdneklekIr djuk iM+kA eq[;ea=kh uhrh'k dqekj] Mk0y{eh ukjk;.k flag ds NksVs HkkbZ dh 'kknh esavk, Fks vkSj mUgksaus Lo;a ppkZ fudkyk fd Mk0y{eh ukjk;.k flag ds fo:¼ iQrqgk fo/k;d}kjk tgj nsus dk eqdnek Bksd fn;k] eSauslPpkbZ tkuus ds fy, iQrqgk ds ckfYedh thsls iwNk rks mUgksaus dgk fd lj;qx iklokufo/k;d gS vkSj y{eh flag i=kdkj gaS oscjkcj fo/k;d ds ckjs esa Nkirs jgrs gaS blhdkj.k tgj nsus dk eqdnek Bksd fn;kA mUgksausdgk fd Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.k flag nok f[kykrsugha gS cfYd gkFk ij nsrs gaSA tgj nsus dkloky gh ugha gSA uhrh'k dqekj us MkW y{ehukjk;.k flag ls iwNk fd vc vkidh iqfylrax ugha dj jgh gS uk] Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.k flag

us dgk fd vkt rd ,d pkSdhnkj Hkh ughavk;k gSA

b/j iQrqgk iqfyl us viuk [kkSiQukdpsgjk Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.k flag ds lkeus mtkxjdj fn;kA crk;k tkrk gS fd Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.kflag ,oa muds iq=k ds fo:¼ eqdnek Bksdfn;k gS rFkk iq=k dks tsy Hkh Hkst fn;k gSAcrk;k tkrk gS fd Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.k flag dsfMLisaljh ds lkeus vKkr xkM+h yxk gqvk Fkk]T;knk txg ds dkj.k cjkcj xkM+h yxk jgrkgSA iqfyl us vkjksi yxk;k fd xkM+h ds pkydgS tcfd og xkM+h pykuk ugha tkurk gS]tcfd nqljh vksj Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.k flagxkM+h ds bLrseky djrs gaS tcfd xkM+h ds mijlhlh Vhoh dSejk ns[kus dk iz;kl ugha fd;kx;kA dSejk u ns[kuk ;g xEHkhj fpUru dkfo"k; gS] bl lanHkZ esa iVuk ;wFk gksLVy esaiqfyl mRihM+u vkSj ekuokf/dkj guu dkvk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA bl volj ij fuEuyksxksa us iqfyl ds [kkSiQukd joS;k rFkk funksZ"kdks tsy Hkstus ij xEHkhj fpUrk O;Dr fd;kAvkØks'k O;Dr ds lokyksa esa ;wFk ,tsaMk dslEiknd izse dqekj] nso dqekj flag] jketruflag ;kno] v:.k iVsy] lquhrk] 'kksHkk nsoh]lsehdkfUr] Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.k flag] if.Mrlat; dqekj >k] ukxsUnz flag] izks0 foey dqekjvkfn ekStwn FksA muyksxksa us dgk fd vijk/jksdus ds fy, tYnh&tYnh cSBd tYn lspktZ'khV iqfyl dk rcknyk vkSj lLiS.M lsvijk/ ugha :dsxkA vijk/ jksdus ds fy,

42


iQrqgk

iqfyl }kjk xyrh djus ij c[kkZLr ;k tsyHkstuk gksxkA 3&4 dkm.Vj djus okys dks ghFkkuk vè;{k cukuk gksxk] ?kwl ekaxus ij lh/stsy Hkstuk gksxk] funksZ"k dks tsy Hkstus rFkknks"kh dks NksM+us okys iqfyldehZ dks tsy HkstukgksxkA uhrh'k dqekj ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gSfd vijk/ ds ekeys dks thjks Lrj rd ykusgsrq bZekunkj iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks fo'ks"k NwV ds

lkFk dke djus gsrq izksRlkfgr djuk gksxkAfoftysa'k dks vR;f/d lfØ; djuk gksxk rkfdHkz"V vkpj.k ds cy ij djksM+ksa dh laifÙk tekdjus okyksa ij vadq'k yxk;k tk ldsA vijk/dh ?kVuk,a csrgklk c<+rh tk jgh gSA uhrh'kdqekj pkgsa rks bls viuh bPNk 'kfDr ds cyij rqjar lekIr dj ldrs gSaA D;ksafd os oghauhrh'k dqekj gSa ftuds dkj.k fcgkj dh turk

eè; jkf=k esa Hkh cs[kkSiQ gksdj ?kwerh FkhA dghadksbZ Mj&Hk; ugha jgrk FkkA vijk/h fcgkjNksM+ dj dgha vkSj pys x;s FksA ogh uhrh'kdqekj gS ftUgksaus lSdM+ksa Hkz"V vf/dkfj;ksa dhvoS/ laifÙk dks tCr djds fcgkj dks Hkz"Vkpkjls eqfDr fnykus dk dke fd;k FkkA ,d ckjiqu% uhrh'k dqekj dk iwoZ dh rjg Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksaij vadq'k yxkus dh t:jr gSA

fyl tc fu;e ,oa dkuwu dksrkd ij j[kdj dke djrh gSrc ;fn turk }kjk l[r fojks/fd;k tkrk gS rk s lacaf/r

iqfyldehZ dks rr~{k.k] fuyacu ;k ykbZu gkftjdj fn;k tkrk gSA D;k ,sls djus ls iqfyl dheukso`fr cny tkrh gS ;k ?kwl ysuk] funksZ"k dksxkyh nsuk can dj nsrh gSA ;k fiQj cM+svijkf/;ksa dh /M+&idM+ vkjaHk dj nsrh gS\D;k muds pfj=k esa bl rjg dh ltk ls dksbZcnyko vk tkrk gS\ eq>s rks yxrk gS fd ;grjdhc fliQZ turk dh vk¡[kksa esa /wy >ksadusHkj ds fy, gksrk gSA

njvly iqfyl esa [kkfe;k HkrhZ dsle; ls gh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA ftl O;fDr dk[kkunkuh bfrgkl vU;k; dk fojks/ djus dkjgk gh ugha gS] ftldk [kkunkuh bfrgkl jgk gS?kawl[kksjh] deh'ku[kksjh] vijkf/;ksa ds Hk; lsdkaius dk gS] og Hkh Ldwy ls fMxzh ysdjiqfyl esa HkrhZ gks tkrk gS rFkk iqfyl dh onhZigudj eSnku esa [kM+k gks tkrk gSA D;ksafdpwgk] usoyk dk eq[kkSVk igudj lkai dks idM+ldrk gSA nqfu;ka esa dksbZ Hkh O;fDr ds O;fDrpwgs dks lkai idM+us dh dyk fl[kk ns ijUrqpwgk lkai dks ns[krs gh Hkkx [kM+k gksxkA ck?kdks idM+us ds fy, ns'k dh lHkh cdfj;ksa dkslaoS/kfud vf/dkj fey tk;s rc Hkh ck?k dslkeus cdjh [kM+h ugha gks ldrh gS\ blh rjgxk; dk eq[kkSVk cSy dks iguk fn;k tk;sxk rksD;k cSy nw/ ns ldrk gS\ D;ksafd cSy v{kegSA cSy dks fdruk Hkh Vªsfuax ns nsa ijUrq ?kksM+sdh rjg lokjh ugha dk ldrk gSA LFkkukarj.kdkSu lh ltk gS ;g vke turk dh le> lsckgj gSA turk fliQZ ;g tkurh gS fd fdlh

xyr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rcknys dh txg tsy Hkstukxyr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rcknys dh txg tsy Hkstukxyr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rcknys dh txg tsy Hkstukxyr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rcknys dh txg tsy Hkstukxyr iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks rcknys dh txg tsy Hkstuko fuyacu gh gksxk dM+k naMo fuyacu gh gksxk dM+k naMo fuyacu gh gksxk dM+k naMo fuyacu gh gksxk dM+k naMo fuyacu gh gksxk dM+k naM

iq MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag

Hkh e'khu dk dksbZ Hkh iwtkZ [kjkc gks x;k gS ;kdke djus yk;d ugh gS rks og ikVZ&iwtkZ nwljse'khu esa Hkh dke ugha djsxk rFkk [kjkc iwtkZnwljs ,oa vPNs e'khu dks Hkh [kjkc dj nsxkAde i<+s&fy[ks feL=kh Hkh [kjkc leku dksdckM+[kkus esa Mky nsrk gS og nwljh e'khu esamls ugha yxkrk gSA

vijk/h pkgs fdruk Hkh Åaps in ijgks ;k fdruk Hkh /uh D;ksa u gks] LokfHkekuhiqfyl vijkf/;ksa ij oSls gh vkØe.k djrh gStSls usoyk lkai ij dj nsrh gSA ftl iqfyl dk[kkunkuh bfrgkl vU;k; dk fojks/ djus dkjgk gh ugha gS] oSls iqfyl dks [kw a[kkjvijk/h] jktuhfrd vijk/h lslkeuk gks tkrk gS rks iqfyldh fLFkfr oSlh gks tkrh gStSls fcYyh ds lkeus pwgsdh gksrh gSA

iqfyl gh ,d ,slkfoHkkx gS tks fdlh Hkh rjgds Hkz"Vkpkj dks dkuwuh :i lslq/kj ldrk gS ,oa dkjZokbZ Hkhdj ldrk gSA vkaxuckM+h dsUnz] tu forj.kiz.kkyh esa ywV&[klksV] fodkl ;kstukvksa esaxcu] vLirky] MkWDVj ,oa Ldwy esa f'k{kddh vuqifLFkfr vkfn esa iqfyl izkFkfedh ntZdj fxjÝrkj dj ldrh gSA ijUrq viokn esa ghfeysxkA ,d mnkgj.k iVuk ftyk ds iQrqgkiz[kaM varxZr lqfMgk xzke ds izkFkfed fo|ky;ds f'k{kd dks fujarj vuqifLFkr jgus ds vkjksiesa f'k{kd ldynso ikaMs; dks iqfyl us fxjÝrkjdj tsy Hkst fn;k FkkA dksbZ lk/kj.k O;fDriqfyl ds njokts ij tkdj ,slh f'kdk;r djsfd f'k{kds vuqifLFkr jgrs gq, iQthZ gktjhrS;kj djrk gS] rks irk py tk;sxk fd iqfyl

D;k tokc nsrh gSA ;fn mlh iqfyl dks ;ghf'kdk;r ,l-Mh-vks-] Mh-,e-] ea=kh ;k U;k;ky;ds igqap&iSjoh okyk O;fDr f'kdk;r djs rksiqfyl f'k{kd dks idM+dj rqjar tsy Hkst nsxhAiqfyl vijk/h dks fxjÝrkj djrh gS ijUrqvijk/ esa bLrseky gksusokyk gfFk;kj cjkendjus dk iz;kl fcYdqy ugha djrh gSA iqfylpkgs rks vijk/ esa bLrseky gksus okys gfFk;kjksads mRiknudrkZ rd igaqpdj mls fxjÝrkj djldrh gSA dkuwu ds vuqlkj vijk/h dks fxjÝrkjhds lkFk gfFk;kj cjken gks tkrk gS rksvijk/h ls ;g Hkh tkudkjh fy;k tk ldrk

gS fd vijk/h gfFk;kj[kjhnk dgka lsA ftlO;fDr ls [kjhnk gS mlO;fDr dks Hkh fxjÝrkjdj l[rh i wo ZdiwN&rkN fd;k tkldrk gS fd gfFk;kjrqeus dgka ls [kjhnk

gSA blh izdkj iwN&rkN djgfFk;kj ds dkj[kkuk rd igqapdj fxjÝrkj djldrh gSA ,slk dj vijk/ esa deh yk;h tkldrh gSA ijUrq oSlk djuss ds fy, jktfufrKksads vkxs vkus dh t:jr gSA jktuhfr esa vkj{k.kds cy ij vkusokys rFkk <+ksaxh usrkvksa ls ;gdke laHko ugha gS cfYd tu leL;kvksa dhjxM+ ls iSnk gksusokys jktuhfr ls gh cnyko gksldrk gSA nthZ ds ;gka rS;kj usrk lhfjt cYcdh rjg 'kksHkk c<+kus ds dke vkrs gSaA ns'k esacnyko ugha dj ldrs gSaA fodkl ;kstukvksa esaywV&[klksV gks jgh gSA lHkh usrk [kkeks'k gSaA gSA,slk tkap fjiksVZ mPp vf/kdkjh }kjk nsus dsckn f'kdk;r dgka djsaxs vksj dkSu lqusxk ;g,d xaHkhj iz'u gSA

43


eaFku

ora=krk izkfIr ds i'pkr Hkkjrdk iru dbZ Lrjksa ij gqvk gSA/eZ dh n`f"V ls] vkpj.k dhn`f"V ls Hkkoukvksa dh n`f"V ls

rFkk pkfjf=kd n`f"V ls Hkh iru gqvk gSA vktdksbZ Hkh jkeeuksgj yksfg;k] dkejkt] iVsy]t;izdk'k ukjk;.k dh rjg oSpkfjd ÅtkZ lsifjiw.kZ usrk utj ugha vk jgk gSA turk us Hkhusrkvksa dk p;u djus ls iwoZ usrk dk pfj=k]izkd`frd xq.k] y{k.k] O;ogkj vkfn dhtkap&iM+rky ugha djrh gSA tula[;k o`f¼lÙkk dh fl<+h cu pqdh gSA ;g lksp u;k ughagS oSfVªd g~;we dh fdrkc N% fMLujh vkWiQbLyke] i`"B uacj 134 esa iSxEcj gtjr eksgEendk lq>ko gS fd] eSa pkgrk gwa fd esjs yksx nwljsls dgha vf/d la[;k esa gksA dkj.k ;g gS fdtula[;k c<+us ls u;s eqYd cukus dh ekax dkscy feyrk gSA

MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdjus 84 o"kZ iwoZ uoEcj1926 esa rsyxw lekpkjesa fy[kk fd] eqlyekuksadk ,d NksVk lkfxjksg fgUnqvksa ds ,dcM+s lewg dks ihVug h a ldr kc fYd c q j hrjg ls ihVldr k g St u x . k u kvk;qDr MksukWyus 1891 bZ0 esagh dgk fd 620o" k Z e s a fg Un qlekIr gks tk;saxsA1991 dh tux.kukds ckn MkW0 jfiQd tdkfj;k us fy[kk gS fdeqlyeku 365 o"kZ ds ckn Hkkjr esa cgqer esagksaxsA MkW0 vEcsMdj Hkkjr ds Hkfo"; dks ns[krsgq, gh 'kk;n eqfLye vkcknh dh leL;k dkslqy>kus ds fy, gh ikfdLrku fuekZ.k dk leFkZufd;k rFkk tual[;k vnyk&cnyh dk lq>ko

tula[;k o`f)] lÙkk dh lh<+hL

MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flagHkh fn;k FkkA ,slk gqvk ughaA ;gh ugha eqfLyelkekU; ukxfjd lafgrk Hkh ugha ekursA

ifjokj fu;kstu dk jk"Vªh; dk;ZØefliQZ fgUnqvksa ds fy, gh gSA jktuhfrKksa dhutj esa eqfLye xksycan oksV cSad gSaA fygktkjktuhfrK budh izR;sd v[kjiu dks lSdqyfjtevkSj fgUnqvksa ds jk"Vª Hkko dks Hkh lkaiznkf;drkcrkrh gSA pqukSfr vlk/kj.k gSA eqfLye etgcdk okLrk nsdj ifjokj fu;kstu dk fojks/ D;ksadjrs gS\ rF; Li"V gS fd [kqn dks etgchcrkdj viuh vkcknh c<+krs gSaA fgUnq Hkh ;fn½Xosn ds vuqlkj larrh lw=k ij pyus yxs rkstula[;k fu;a=k.k ds jk"Vªh; dk;ZØe dk D;kgksxk\ ½Xosn (10]85]45) esa uofookfgrksa dsfy, izkFkZuk gS fd] gs bUnznso vki mlslkSHkkX;'kkyh cuk;s vkSj nl iq=kksa okyh cuk;sAvkcknh c<+h gS rks ns'k ds Hkfo"; dks ns[krsgq,A Hkfo"; dks ns[krs gq, fgUnq&eqfLye vkSjvU; tkfr&/eZ ds yksxksa dks Hkh fu;eu vkSjtula[;k vlarqyu ij xgu fopkj djuk ,oaekuuk jk"Vªh; vko';drk gSA ysfdu bLykehthou'kSyh esa tula[;k o`f¼ ij jksd yxkusds laca/ esa dksbZ fparu ugha gSA vjceqYdksa esa vkcknh fu;a=k.k ds fojks/ esa^'kkfYiQ;k* eqHkesaV pyk FkkA 1988 esa

bLyke tula[;k o`f¼ nj 20izfr'kr FkhA ;g fodflrns'kksa dh rqyuk esa 33

izfr'kr vf/d dbZbLykeh

n s ' k k s a e s af u; a = k . k d sdk;ZØe viuk;sgSaA bZjku us vkcknh ds jÝrkj dks3-2 izfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 2-2 izfr'kr dj fn;kgSA ikfdLrku us Hkh tula[;k uhfr dh ?kks"k.kk2002 esa gh gSA feL=k] tkMZu] rtkfdLrku]dqcSr] vkseku] drj] lmnh vjc] cubZ

vkSj vtj cStku dh vkcknh bl iz;kl lsfLFkj gks xbZA vycsfu;k] fiQfyLrhu vkSj flfj;kdh vkcknh ½.kkRed gSA

ysfdu Hkkjr esa eqlyekuksa dh vkcknhc<+ko uhfr tkjh gSA dqN eqfLye fo}kuksa usvkcknh fu;a=k.k dh ckrs dh exj eqfLyeizluZy ykW cksMZ ds ps;jeSu us ifjokj fu;kstu

dks xSj bLykeh crkdj lcdk eqag can djfn;kA Hkkjrh; eqfLye tula[;k o`f¼ dks lÙkkdh fl<+h ekurs gSaA blh yksHk esa tula[;kc<+kus esa yxh gSA nwljh ckr gS fd tks yksxHkkjr dks /eZ&fujis{k dgrs gSaA muls iwNs fdeqfLye vius /eZ ds vuqlkj pkj 'kknh djldrs gSaA tcfd jkek;.k xzaFk ds vuqlkj n'kjFkdh rhu ifRu;ka FkhA fiQj fgUnw ,d ls vf/d'kknh ugha dj ldrk gSA lalkj esa eq[; :i lspkj /eZ izpfyr gSA fgUnw /eZ] eqfLye /eZ]ckS/ /eZ] bZlkb /eZ bu pkjksa /eksZa esa vokrjdbZ /eZ gSA fgUnw /eZ dks NksM+dj 'ks"k rhuksa/eksZa ds ewy esa /eZ pykus okyk dksbZ O;fDrfeysxk\ tSls eqfLye /eZ ds ewy esa eks0lkgc] ckS/ /eZ ds ewy esa xkSre cq¼ vkSjblkbZ /eZ ds ewy esa bZlk elhg feysaxA ijUrqfgUnq /eZ ds ewy esa dksbZ O;fDr ugha feysxkAdkj.k gS fd fgUnw /eZ fdlh O;fDr ds }kjk

pyk;k gqvk /eZ ugha gSA ;gl ke q f gd fu. k Z ; ijvk/kfjr gSA

f i Q y g k yc<+rh gqbZ tula[;k ijfu;a=k.k gsrq rekeHkkjrokfl;ksa dks lps"Vgksuk iM+sxk] pkgs ogfg Un w g k s ; keqfLye&flD[k gks ;kblkbZA tula[;kfu;a=k.k ds dkuwuls Åij dksbZ ughag S A H k k j r h;usrkvksa dks Hkhpkfg, fd ogeqlyekuksa dksoksV cS ad ukle>s] vU;Fkkeqlyekuksa dh

c<+rh vkcknh ,d uk ,d fnu ns'k dhvFkZO;oLFkk dks usLrkukcwr djds NksM+sxkA ns'kdh v[kaMrk ij Hkh [krjk gks ldrk gSA tula[;k o`f¼ jkssdus ds fy, pquko esa Hkkx ysus]lHkh rjg dh ljdkjh lqfo/kvksa ls oafprfd;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g lHkh /eksZa ds ukxfjdksaij ykxq djus dh vko';drk gSA

44


iQrqgk

rqgk esa uofuokZfpr dkuwu ea=khjfo'kadj izlkn dk Hko; Lokxrfd;k x;kA bl volj ijjfo'kadj izlkn us dgk fd iQrqgk

lfgr iVuk lkfgc {ks=k esa fodkl ds fy, dksbZdlj ugha NksMaqxkA mUgksaus dgk fd yksxksa dksfeyus ds fy, dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha gksxhA mUgksausturk dks vkHkkj O;Dr fd; rFkk thr fnykusds fy, cgqr&cgqr /U;okn fn;kA bl vfHkuUnulekjksg esa Hkktik izns'k fdlku ekspkZ ds mikè;{k]latho ;kno] bZ0 lR;sUnz flag] ds'kj izlkn]eqUuk ;kno] j.k/hj ;kno] jke feLVks flag]ftrsUnz feL=kh] nhyhi ikloku] v:.k >k] j.kthr;kno] fot; dqekj oRl] jktsUnz jk.kk ikloku]iIiq th] csch nsoh] ykMyh dqekjh] fiadh nsoh]euh"kk dqekjh] fj;k nsoh] fjadh dqekjh] euhrkdqekjh] eh.kk dqekjh] lquhrk nsoh] clarh nsoh]cohrk nsoh] latq nsoh] fj;k nsoh] lquhrk nsoh]'kdqUryk nsoh] :ch nsoh] lhek nsoh] lquhrknsoh] xhrk nsoh] vatyh nsoh] eh.kk nsoh] iquensoh C;wVh nsoh] tqyh nsoh] :ch dqekjh] lohrknsoh] vkfn iQrqgk Hkktik uxj efgyk ekspkZ dsvè;{k 'kksHkk nsoh us jfo'kadj izlkn dks xhrk/eZ xzaFk HksV fd;k] iqLrd HksaV feyrs gh HkkofoHkksj gks x, vkSj dgk fd /U; gks 'kksHkk csVh,slh rksgiQk eq>s 'kk;n igyh ckj feyh gSA'kksHkk us fodkl ds fy, ekax i=k Hkh fn;k tksfuEu izdkj gS %&

iQrqgk esa cl LVS.M] VsEiq LVS.M ,oa ;k=kh

lakln dk HkO; Lokxr

Q MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag

'ksM dk fuekZ.k gksuk pkfg,A

'kq¼is; ty ds fy, pkj ty feukj dkfuekZ.k gks ,oa gj iapk;r esa Hkh ty feukj dkfuekZ.k gksA iQrqgk dks LoPNrk fe'ku ls tksM+djpkj lqyHk 'kkSpky;] txg&txg is'kkc [kkuktgk¡ t:jh gS fuekZ.k djuk t:jh gS] rHkhLoPN ,oa lqUnj iQrqgk {ks=k cu ldsxk D;ksafd;gk¡ gtkjksa ;k=kh xaxk Luku dks vkrs gSaA

f'k{kk ds fodkl vkSj ;qodksa dks jkstxkjrFkk ukSdjh ds fy, ljdkjh dkWyst rFkk fcgkjds lcls cM+s vkS|ksfxd {ks=k esa Ldhy bf.M;kds rgr vkbZú Vhú vkbZú izf'k{k.k dsUnz dkgksuk Hkh vko';d gSA

[ksrh d`f"k {ks=k ,oa fdlku fgr esa cktkjlfefr izkax.k esa xksnke dk fuekZ.k] vukt dh

uxn fcØh fd O;oLFkk rFkk eYVhdksYM LVksjstdk fuekZ.k djuk gh iQrqgk dks fodflr {ks=kcuk;sxk d`f"k dks m|ksx dk ntkZ feysA

jksM dks lkiQ LoPN j[kus ds fy, lCthekdsZV dk fuekZ.k] jksM ls vyx cukdj 'kgj,oa xkWo dk fodflr ,oa iQqV ikFk nqdkunkjdks eku lEeku fnykuk vfr vko';d gksxkjksM Hkh vfrØe.k eqDr gksxkA

iQrqgk Cykd esa [ksrh dh jksiuh] dVuh]tqrkbZ vkfn e'khu HkkM++k ij feys vkSj mldkizf'k{k.k fdlku dks feysA ,slk izf'k{k.k dsUnzgks D;ksafd xjhc fdlku e'khu [kjhnus esa l{keugha gSA

iQrqgk jsyos xqeVh ij rqjUr iqy fuekZ.kdjkbZ tk, rFkk iQrqgk eLrkuk ?kkV ds lkeusihik iqy fuekZ.k fd;k tk,A xaxk ikj ds xzkgdksadks lqfo/k gksxhA

Hkktik ehfM;k izHkkjh Mk0 y{eh ukjk;.k usdgk fd vkt yk[kksa funksZ"k yksx tsy esa gaSftldk ifjokj ftUnxh ekSr ls xqtj jgk gSAvki dkuwu cuk nas fd funksZ"k dks tsy Hkstusokys iqfyl vf/dkjh dks Hkh tsy tkuk gksxkArFkk nks"kh dks NksM+us okys dk Hkh tsy tkukgksxkA lkFk gh lkFk vijk/ esa bZLrseky gksusokyk gfFk;kj cjken djuk gh gksxk rFkk gfFk;kjfuekZ.k LFky dk mnHksn djuk gksxkA ,sls Bksldne mBk;s tkus ls 90@95 izfr'kr vijk/ esadeh vk ldrh gSA rFkk ;g Hkh dkuwu cuk nsarkfd Hkz"V deZpkfj;ksa rFkk ?kwl ekaxus ij rcknyk]laLis.M ds cnys c[kkZLr ;k tsy Hkstuk gksxkvU;Fkk vijk/ ij fu;a=k.k laHko ugha gSA

vHkh dye mBkb; svHkh dye mBkb; svHkh dye mBkb; svHkh dye mBkb; svHkh dye mBkb; s

vkids lkeus gks jgs Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa vijk/ dh [kcj dh leh{kkdjsa vkSj ljdkj lfgr iqfyl&iz'kklu rd mldks igaqpkus dsfy, dsoy lp if=kdk ds lkFk tqM+sA [kcj dh tkudkjh bl

uEcj ij nsalEidZ djsa%& 9431073769@9955077308

bZ&esy%& [email protected] ij HkstsaA

45


fofo/

Vuk lkfgc lalnh; lhV ls 17ohayksdlHkk pquko esa iVuk lkfgclalnh; lhV ls thr gkfly djusds fy, 6 fo/ku lHkk ds fo/

k;d ea=kh dks viuk&viuk ikjiQkWesZal fn[kkusdk volj lkeus fn[kkbZ ns jgk FkkA iVuk lfgryksdlHkk lhV] fcgkj dh lqfuf'pr lhVksa esa ls,d gS] ysfdu bl lalnh; {ks=k esa iQrqgk¡fo/ku lHkk {ks=k tks 90» fdlkuh csYV gS]jkt/kuh dh lhV gksus ds ckotwn jktuhfrd:i ls misf{kr jgk gSA dk;Z djus dh n`f"V lsdk;ZdÙkkZvksa ds fy, cM+h pqukSrh ,d gh fo/ku lHkk esa xzkeh.k ,oa iVuk egkuxj gksus dsdkj.k laxBukRed :i ls tksM+us ds ctk;sdk;ZdÙkkZvksa ds chp lg;ksx ,oa rkyesy dhdeh laxBu esa cSBs ofj"B usrkvksa dks è;kuvkd`"V djus ds ckotwn mnklhu gSA ;s xBca/u dh lhV gS ykstik&tn;w dh ;gk¡ oksV dhdeh gS] dHkh c<+r ugha feyrh dksbZ fyMj'khiugha gS] bu ckrksa ds dkj.k misf{kr gSA

vPNs ifjfLFkfr esa lHkh dk;Z djrs gSa]foijhr ifjfLFkfr esa dk;Z dj iQly mitkukfdlku ekspkZ us laHkkykA jktuhfrd :i ls catjtehu dks ujsUnz eksnh dh yksd dY;k.kdkjh;kstukvksa] fdlku iapk;r] fdlku pkSiky] fdlkutulEidZ] fdlku egklekxe] fdlku LokLF;esyk tSls dbZ lkekftd&jktuhfrd dk;ZØe]f'k foj yxkdj x z keh.k [k sr [kfygkuetnwj&fdlku] ukStoku ds chp lEca/LFkkfir fd;kA ekspkZds usr`Ro pkgsrirh /qi gks]eqlyk/kj ckfjl]dM+dM+krh BaM esavius dk;Zdq'kyrkds lkFk d`"kd {ks=kdks moZjk iznku dhAyksxksa dks ifjokj dhrjg lEca/ LFkkfirfd;kA vc pquko esaiQly dkVus ,oa etnwjhikus dh ckjh vk;h dk;ZdÙkk Zvk'kk Hkjh fuxkg ls ns[k jgh Fkh] ysfdu nqHkkZX;ls ,sls nks yksxksa dks iQrqgk dk izHkkjh dk nkf;Ro

iVuk dk jfo cu x;s jfo'kadj

i jathr dqekj flUgk

lkSai fn;k x;k] tks ygygkrs iQly dks jkSandjrgl&ugl djus dk iz;kl fd;k] dk;ZdrkZvksaesa dVwrk iSnk dj nh] tksM+us ds ctk, laxfBrdk;ZdÙkkZvksa dks rksM+us yxs] izHkkjh vifjiYo]vO;ogkfjd vdq'ky fn[kkbZ iM+ jgs Fks] laokndh deh] fcYdqy fNUu&fHkUu dj fn;k] lksap;g fd ge ;gk¡ dqN ugha dj ldrs\ ysfdui a - nhun;ky] vVy th ds

vkn'kksZa ,oa eksnh thds dq'ky izca/u dsHkko dks vkxs c<+krsgq, fdlku ekspkZ]eaMy] dk;ZdÙkkZvksau s l a ? k d se k x Z n ' k Z u ]vk'khok Zn lsl e U o ;LFkkfir djiQrqgk¡ fo/ku

lHkk varxZr 29 iapk;rkasesa bl izpaM xehZ ds chp] iUuk izeq[k]

'kfDr dsUnz] cqFk Lrj dh cSBd tulEidZLFkkfir djus eas liQy fn[ksA

usrk] fo/k;d fofgu] izHkkjh ds vkilh

[khaprku&nyny ds chp Hkktik dk;ZdÙkkZvksa usdey f[kykus esa liQy fn[ksA ,d vksj nh?kk]ckadhiqj] dqEgjkj] iVuk lkfgc] cf[r;kjiqjfo/kulHkk {ks=k esa cM+s&cM+s LVkj dEisuj JhvkfnR;ukFk ;ksxh&eq[;ea=kh] ds'ko izlknekS;Z&mieq[;ea=kh] jktukFk flag&x`gea=kh]gsekekfyu] HkwisUnz ;kno] fuR;kuan jk;] lezkVpkS/jh] tSls cM+s usrkvksa }kjk ntZuksa lHkk;sa dhxbZ] ogh iQrqgk¡ ,d&nks lHkk mEehnokj }kjkdj NksM+ fn;k x;kA ;gk¡ rd fd tYyk {ks=kdks rks fcYdqy misf{kr gh dj fn;k x;kAmlds ckotwn ekspkZ eap eaMy ds dk;ZdÙkkZvksaus vius ne[ke ij yxHkx 12 gtkj ds thrds varj ls dkaxzsl izR;klh dks gjk;k] lkFk ghLFkkuh; fo/k;d Mk- jkekuan ;kno dh ,d upyhAjfo 'kadj 'k=kq?u flUgk thr varj74872 62897 11975

iQrqgk¡ ds turk us crk;k fd Hkktikfdlku ekspkZ ds izns'k mikè;{k (fdlku usrk),oa jksVjh Dyc ds (>kj[kaM fcgkj) ds i;kZoj.kps;jeSu us ges'kk lefiZr Hkko ls lekftd ,oajktuhfrd xfrfof/ nsus dk dke fd;k gSA

46


teqbZ

eqbZ ftys ds fldUnjk Fkkuk{ks=kds fldUnjk ls vxqok gq, rhu;qodksa dh yk'k vkf[kjdkj ikWpfnuksa ckn fey gh x;sA bl rhgjs

gR;kdkaM dks uoknk iqfyl lc dqN tkurs gq,Hkh yk'k rd dks [kqn irk ugha yxk ldh vkSjvc yk'k cjken gks tkus ds ckn lkai dhydhj ihVrh utj vk jgh gSA gkykafd blt?kU; gR;kdkaM esa fldUnjk iqfyl ftrus HkhiYys >kM+ ys ij mldh Hkh Hkwfedk de lansgiSnk ugha djrhA crk;k tkrk gS fd e`rdksa esa ls,d vcS/ 'kjkc dk cgqr cM+k ekfiQ;k FkkA xkSjdjus okyh ckr ;g gS fd'kjkc canh ds okotwn ;fndksbZ cM+s 'kjkc ekfiQ;k ekuktkrk gS rks ;g r; gS fdml cM+s 'kjkc ekfiQ;kvksa dksLFkkuh; Fkkuk dk laj{k.kt:j izkIr gksxkA gkykafdftys ds inkf/dkfj;ksa }kjkftrus Hkh nkok fd;k tk jgkgks ij bruk r; gS fd'kjkccanh ds brus lky chrtkus ds ckn Hkh 'kjkc feyjgk gS vkSj ckyw&nk: ekfiQ;kvkas dh gR;k rdgks jgh gSA teqbZ ds fldUnjk esa Hkh rhgjs eMZjds fiNs dk dkj.k Hkh ;gh crk;k tkrk gSAgkyakfd teqbZ vkSj uoknk iqfyl Hkys gh blgR;k dkaM ds fcYdqy lehi igqWap tkus dhnkok dj jgh gks ij vkt rd bl t?kU; gR;kdkaM esa iz;ksx fd;k tkus okyk u rks cksysjkscjken dj ldh gS vkSj u gh gR;kjksa dhigpku dh tk ldhA bruk rks r; gh fd

uoknk ftys ds dkSokdksy Fkkuk {ks=k esa fldUnjk ds rhu ;qodksa dk vigj.k dj gR;k dj nsus ds ekeys esa uoknk iqfyl ikWp fnuksard laosnughu cuh jghA ogha ikWp fnuksa ds ckn ?kVuk LFky ls rhu fd0eh0 dh nwjh ij yk'k cjkenxh gksuk iqfyl dhvR;k/qfud rduhd ls tkWap&iM+rky ij lansg mRiUu djrk gSA teqbZ ls gekjs ftyk C;wjks vt; dqekj dh fjiksZV %&

t fldUnjk ds rhgjs eMZj eas ntZu Hkj gR;kjksa lsde dh la[;ka ugha gksxhA LoHkkfod gS fdrhuks e`rd ds ikl eksokbZy Hkh gksxk vkSj mleksckbZy dk yksds'ku ds vk/kj ij HkhvR;k/qfud rduhd ls tkap gksuh pkfg, Fkh\eksckbZy lhMhvkj ls irk gks ldrk Fkk fdgR;k ls igys fdu yksxksa ls ckr gqbZ gksxh\ D;kmu rhuks dks eksckbZy ds vk/kj ls e`rd dkirk ugha yxk;k tk ldrk Fkk\ gR;k ds 15fnuksa ds ckn Hkh u rks gR;kjksa dks idM+k tkldk vkSj u gh dqN [kqyklk fd;k tk ldkftlls fd ifjtuksa dh lgkuqHkwfr gkfly dh

tk lds\uoknk iqfyl fldUnjk iqfyl ds

lg;ksx ls 2 twu dks fldUnjk Fkkuk {ks=k ds/jlaMk vkSj ukjk;.kiqj lesr dbZ xkoksa esa Nkisekjhdj ,d jkbZiQy nks fiLVy vkSj 22 dkjrwllesr dbZ phtksa dks cjken fd;k rFkk nks yksxksadh fxjÝrkjh Hkh dh ij ;g lkfcr ugha djldk fd budk bl gR;k dkaM esa dksbZ lafyIrrkgSA dkSokdksy Fkkuk izHkkjh crkrs gSa fd ge

gR;kjksa ds fcYdqy djhc igqWap x;s gSa vkSj cgqrtYn [kqyklk djus okys gSaA ij yk'k cjkenxhds vkB fnuksa ckn Hkh iksLVekMZe fjiksVZ iVuk lsugha yk ldh uoknk iqfyl vkSj u gh [kqyklkdj ldh fd vkf[kj rhuks dh gR;k fdl izdkjls dh xbZ Fkh ftlls fd e`rd dk 'kjhj fod`rvkSj {kr&fo{kr gkykr esa igqWp x;sA

xkSjryo gS fd fldUnjk ds jktdqekj;kno miQZ iYyw firk vkuks ;kno] ftrsUnz ;knomiQZ fjadk firk dslks ;kno rFkk foDdh jtdfirk yyu jtd nks vyx&vyx eksVjlkbZfdyls 'kknh dk U;ksrk nsdj idjhcjkek ls ykSV jgs

FksA 24 ebZ dks ykSVrsle; ck sy s j k s lokjvijkf/;ksa us rhuks dkvigj. k uo kn k d sdkSokdksy Fkkuk {ks=k dsdngj xkao ds ikl lsvigj.k dj fy;kAcrk;k tkrk gS fd xzkfe.kksau s n s [ k k fd d qNudkciks'k vijk/h rhuksdks cyiwoZd cksysjks esacSBk dj taxy ds jkLrs

ys x;sA lwpuk ij igqaph iqfyl mlh fnu nksukseksVjlkbZfdy dks cjken dj fy;kA ij mlfn'kk esa vigRrkZvksa dk fiNk ugha fd;k x;kgksxk ftlls ?kVukLFky ls ek=k rhu fdyksehVjdh nwjh ij mlh fnu mu rhuks dh gR;k dj nhxbZA ifjtu crkrs gSa fd iqfyl dks iwjh rjg lstkudkjh Fkh fd bu rhuks dk vigj.k fiQjkSrhds fy, ugha fd;k x;k gSA ;g Hkh irk Fkk fdblh jkLrs ls rhuks dks ,d cksysjks ls ys tk;k

47


teqbZ

x;k gSA ifjtu l'kafdr Fks fd vigRrkZ muyksxksa dh gR;k dj nsaxsA 25 ebZ dks jktdqekjdk HkkbZ fnus'k ;kno vKkr ds f[kykiQ dkSokdksyFkkuk esa ,iQvkbZvkj ntZ djk;kA vkf[kjdkj 29ebZ dks ikWp fnuksa ckn rhuks vigRrkZ dk yk'k?kVuk LFky ls ek=k rhu fdyksehVj ds utnhdHkksjeHkkx ds igkfM+;ksa ij {kr&fo{kr voLFkk eascjken fd;k x;kA og Hkh iqfyl ugha pjokgksads }kjk crk;s x;s LFkku ls yk'k cjken fd;kx;kA iqfyl ds bl laosnughu joS;s ds dkj.kyk'k cjkenxh ds ckn nks fnuksa rd fldUnjkcktkj Lor% can jgkA yk'k bruk lM+ vkSjfod`r gks x;k Fkk fd ns[kus ls irk pyrk Fkkfd ekjus ds ckn yk'k esa ,flM Mky fn;k x;kgksxkA yk'k lM+ tkus ds dkj.k yk'k dk iksLVekVZe

Hkh uoknk esa ugha fd;k tk ldkA mlh fnuyk'k dks iksLVekMZe ds fy, iVuk ds ih,elh,pHkstk x;kA iVuk eas Hkh yk'k dk iksLVekVZe ,dfnu ugha gks ldkA rhu fnuksa rd fldUnjkfdlh vugksuh ds vk'kadk ls l'kafdr FkkAteqbZ iqfyl jkr&jkr Hkj Fkkuk {ks=k esa xLrhdjrh jghA fldUnjk iwoZ esa Hkh dkWiQh pfpZrLFkku jgk gSA opZLo dh yM+kbZ ;gkWa dkiQhiQyk&iQwyk gSA foxr dqN o"kksZa ls 'kakr fldUnjkdks fdlh dh utj u yxs bl vk'kk ls ;gkWa dsukxfjd vkt Hkh vk'kkfUor utj vkrs gSaA gkykafdbl ckj gR;k ds ckn teqbZ iqfyl dh dk;Z'kSyhdkiQh pqLr jgus rFkk fdlh Hkh vugksuh lsfuoVus dks rRij jgus ds dkj.k rFkk LFkkuh;'kkafr lfefr;ksa ls lkeatL; ds dkj.k dkWiQh

dqN laHkkyus esa dke;kc jgkA ij ftl izdkj lsftys esa nk: vkSj ckyw dkjksckj vkt Hkh pjeij gS mlls ftys rFkk iqfyl foHkkx dks HkhdkWiQh {kfr igqWap jgh gSA

gkykafd iqfyl yk'k ojkenxh dsckn fldUnjk vyhxat ds vklikl ds dbZxkaoksa esa Nkisekjh dj jgh gS vkSj crk;k tkrk gSfd iqfyl vc ekeys ds cgqr utnhd igqWapxbZ gS ij ftl izdkj dh xfr vigj.k vkSjyk'k cjkenxh ds ckn ns[kk tk jgk gS mlls;gh yxrk gS fd iqfyl lkai fudy tkus dsckn ydhj ihVrh utj vk jgh gSA vc ns[kuk;g gksxk fd vkxs dh riQrh'k D;k xqy f[kykrhgS ;k fiQj dksbZ nk:&ckyw ekfiQ;k ekSr dkf'kdkj gksrk gSA

ekjk /keZ’kkL= dgrk gS fd tUeysuk vkSj ej tkuk mrukd"Vizn ugha gS ftruk fo|kghujguk] D;ksafd tUe ysus vkSj

ejus ij flQZ nks ckj d"V gksrk gS] ysfdufo|kghu jgus ij ix&ixij d"V gksrk gS] blfy,gj O;fDr dks fo|k xzg.kdjuk pkfg,A rdZ’kkL=h rks;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd fo|krhljh vk¡[k gSA 1980 dsiwoZ teqbZ esa ek=~ dsŒdsŒ,eŒdkWyst FkkA blds dkj.kizfro"kZ fu/kZu rcds ds cPpksadk egkfo|ky; esa izos’kdjuk dfBu FkkA 1980 esafcgkj fo/kku lHkk dk pqukogqvkA mlesa blh uxj dsojh; vkSj izfrf"Br teqbZO;ogkj U;k;ky; ds vf/koDrk Lefr’ks"k ujnsoizlkn Hkxr us vius izfr}anh fo/kku lHkkv/;{k Le`fr’ks"k f=iqjkjh izlkn flag dks 3600erksa ls ijkftr dj fot;h gq,A fo/kku lHkkpquko ds ckn turk dk ,d gh ekax Fkh fdigy s eg k fo|ky; fQj f’ ko ky;Aifj.kkeLo:i 28 vxLr 1980 esa ,d u;segkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk gqbZ] ftldk ukeizkjaHk esa ,dyO; fMxzh egkfo|ky; Fkk cknesa bldk uke ljLorh vtqZu ,dyO;

,dyO; us ,dyO; dk eku c<+k;k

g izksú jkethou lkgw

egkfo|ky; gqvkA Lo.kZ vkHkw"k.k O;olk;hiqjkuk cktkj teqbZ ds fuoklh Le`fr’ks"k vtqZuizlkn ds’kjh us ,d yk[k :i;s lg;ksx djegkfo|ky; dh LFkkiuk esa lgk;rk dhAmudh iRuh dk uke Le`fr’ks"k ljLorh nsohFkkA ,dyO; egkHkkjr dk ,d egkjFkh FkkAdgk tkrk gS fd xq: æks.kkpk;Z us vius fiz;

gSA ujnso izlkn Hkxr us ,d VªLV dh tehu99 o"kZ ds yht ij miyC/k djk;sA bldslaLFkkid izkpk;Z izks0 xksiky d`".k oekZ FksA'kq:vkr ds nkSj esa izk/;kidksa ds :i esa izks0egs’k izlkn ds’kjh] izks0 udqy lkg] izks0jktsUnz lkg] MkW0 eklwe vgen] izks0 jek’kadj

izlkn dqehZ] izks0 fujatu jkor]izks0 eqjkjh yky Lo.kZdkj] izks0'kSysUnz dqekj frokjh vkSj izks0jkethou lkgw us viuk;ksxnku fd;sA Le`fr’ks"kujnso izlkn Hkxr ,dtehunkj ifjokj ls vkrs FksAmUgksaus viuk thou i<+kbZ dslkFk&lkFk jk"Vªh; Hkko dksvkRelkr djus ds mís’; lsmPp f’k{kk dh i<+kbZ vkjk esaizkjaHk fd;sA dqN o"kks ± osjk"Vªh; Lo;alsod la?k dsfoLrkjd ds :i esa dk;Zfd;sA Lukrd mÙkh.kZ gksus ds

ckn dkuwu dh Hkh i<+kbZ iw.kZ fd;sA fgUnqvksadks laxfBr djus ds /;s; ls odkyr djukHkh izkjaHk fd;sA dqN gh o"kksZa ds ckn ;s teqbZO;ogkj U;k;ky; ds ,d izfrf"Br vf/koDrkds :i esa LFkkfir gks x;sA fQj D;k Fkk1980 ds pquko esa fo/kku lHkk tkus ls mUgsadksbZ jksd ugha ldkA

MkW0 jkekuUn izlkn Hkxr f}rh;izkpk;Z izks0 jek’kadj izlkn dqehZ ds ckn blegkfo|ky; ds rhljs izkpk;Z ds :i esa Hkys

f’k"; vtqZu dks nqfu;k dk loZJs"B /kuq/kZjcukuk pkgrs Fks blfy, mUgksaus xq:nf{k.kk esa,dyO; dk nkfgus gkFk dk vaxwBk ekaxsA,dyO; us fcuk nsjh fd, gq, viuk vaxwBkdkVdj muds pj.kksa esa vfiZr dj fn;kAml egkjFkh ds lEeku esa egkfo|ky; dsuke esa ,dyO; 'kkfey fd;k x;kA blizdkj ,dyO; us ,dyO; dk eku c<+k;kA

bl egkfo|ky; ds izrhd fpUgesa Hkh rhj pykrs gq, ,dyO; dh Nfo vafdr

vtqZu izlkn dsljh ujnso izlkn

48


fofo/

gha fu;qfDr gqbZ gks ysfdu egkfo|ky; dsfgr esa bUgksaus cgqr dke fd;kA vkt ftl:i esa bl egkfo|ky; dks ns[k jgs gSa blesabUgha dk ifjJe vkSj foosd dk izfrQy gSAbUgksaus xjhch dks fcYdqy utnhd ls ns[kkgSA blfy, vU; txgksa esa bUgksaus fcYdqyferO;f;rk fn[kk;h ysfdu Hkou cukus esafny [kksydj /ku [kpZ fd;kA vkidks crk nw¡fd budk tUe 4 vxLr 1958 esa teqbZftys ds vyhxat iz[kaM ds fetkZxat xk¡o esagqvkA muds firkth dk uke Jh lhrkjkeHkxr vkSj ekrkth dk uke Le`fr’ks"k nsodhnsoh FkkA ekrk dk uke nsodh gksus ds dkj.kbudk iqdk: uke dUgS;k Hkh gSA tUe dsle; ls gha buds ekrk&firk us buesa vkbZŒ

,Œ ,lŒ dh >yd ik;h Fkh blfy, ,eŒ,Œ ¼baxfy’k½ vkSj ,yŒ ,yŒ chŒ mÙkh.kZgksus ds ckn ;w0 ih0 ,l0 lh0 dh rS;kjh esayx x;sA rS;kjh py gh jgh Fkh fd blhchp Jh ujnso izlkn Hkxr dh n`f"V bu ijiM+ x;h] fQj D;k Fkk mUgksaus vius u;segkfo|ky; esa 6 flrEcj 1982 dks vaxzsthO;k[;kr ds :i esa fu;qDr dj fy;sA fu;qfDrds rqjUr 7 eghus 22 fnu ckn gha 28 vizSy1983 esa budk fookg ujnso izlkn dh lclsNksVh iq=h ,eŒ ,Œ mÙkh.kZ m"kk dqekjh dslkFk gks x;hA 09 tqykbZ 2001 esa bUgksausegkfo|ky; dk izHkkjh izpk;Z dk in xzg.kfd;kA izkpk;Z cuus ds ckn bUgksaus igykdke egkfo|ky; esa ukekadu c<+kus dk dke

fd;kA blds fy, os nwljs izns’k esa tkdjvfHkHkkodksa ls laidZ fd;kA la[;k c<+us dsckn Hkou cukus ds fy, lHkh rjg ds ra=ksadk mi;ksx dj ,d fo’kky Hkou [kM+k djfn;sA QyLo:i bl chp m"kk dqekjh dh Hkhfu;qfDr bfrgkl foHkkx esa gks x;hA 2016&17esa vU; phtksa ds fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk budhfMxzh esa Hkh fodkl gqvk vFkkZr~ nksuksa ifr&iRuhih0 ,p0 Mh0 dh fMxzh gkfly dj fy;sAoÙkZeku le; esa bl egkfo|ky; esa bXuw dkv/;;u dsUnz Hkh LFkkfir gks x;k gSA bldsdkWfMZusVj MkW0 fujatu nwcs gSaA lkFk gha blegkfo|ky; esa izkd~ izf’k{k.k ijh{kk dsUnz dhLFkkiuk Hkh gks x;h gSA blds Mk;jsDVj vkSjizkpk;Z MkWŒ jkekuUn izlkn Hkxr gSaA

oknk ftys esa dkxt ij pyjgs cq¼k Ldwy vkWiQ uflZax dkystdh ekU;rk j¼ dj nh x;h gSAfcgkj ljdkj ds LokLF; foHkkx

us vkns'k tkjh djrs gq, tkap dfeVh dk xBudj dkyst ls ikl vkmV Nk=kksa dh lwph•axkyus dk vkns'k fn;k gSA LokLF; foHkkx }kjk14-03-2019 dks cq¼k Ldwy vkWiQ uflZax] uoknkdk vkSpd fujh{k.k ny ds ekè;e ls djk;kx;k FkkA tkap ds nkSjku ik;k x;k fd ;glaLFkku dk;Zjr ugha gS ,oa çFken`"V;k Li"V gSfd ;g laLFkku dsoy dkxtksa ij gh pyk;k tkjgk gS A tkap fjiksVZ çkIr gksrs gh Jh lat;dqekj] ç/ku lfpo] LokLF; foHkkx }kjk fo"k;ds xaHkhjrk ds vkyksd esa l[r ç'kklfuddk;Zokgh ds funZs'k fn, x, gSa A lanfHkZr lalFkkuds lapkyd ls ekU;rk jí djus ds lEcU/ esadkj.k i`PNk dk vkns'k fn;k x;k Fkk lkFk ghfØfeuy czhp vkWiQ VªLV (criminal breachof trust) ds ekeys ds rgr laLFkku ds lapkydds fo#¼ çkFkfedh ntZ djus gsrq flfoy ltZu]uoknk dks funZsf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk A bl Øe esaflfoy ltZu] uoknk ds }kjk mÙkQ laLFkku dsfo#¼ çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h x;h gS ( lnjFkkuk dkaM la[;k – 459@2019 fnukad – 24-04-2019 ) A foHkkx }kjk vxzsrj dk;Zokgh gsrqbl laLFkku lEcaf/r o"kZokj ukekadu rFkk iklfd;s Nk=k@Nk=kkvksa ds lEcU/ esa fcgkj uflZaxjftLVªs'ku dkmafly ls lwpuk ryc dh x;h Fkh

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u fefFkys'k dqekj A bl Øe esa foHkkx us ,d vkSpd fujh{k.k

ny dk xBu fd;k x;k gS tks le;c¼ :i lslHkh uflZax laLFkku dk fufj{k.k dj foHkkx dksçfrosnu lefiZr dj jgk gS A bl Øe esa lHkhflfoy ltZu dks funZsf'kr fd;k x;k Fkk dhog vius ftyk varxZr dk;Zjr lHkh uflZaxlaLFkkuksa dh tkap dj ,d lqLi"V çfrosnu nksekg ds vanj foHkkx dks miyC/ djk,¡A

foHkkxh; vkSpd fufj{k.k ds tkapçfrosnu ,oa flfoy ltZu] uoknk ds vuqJo.kçfrosnu ds vk/kj ij ,oa laLFkku ls ekaxs x,Li"Vhdj.k dk mÙkj laLFkku }kjk ugha fn, tkusdh fLFkfr esa le;kof/ lekfIr gksus ij foHkkxus fnukad 23 ebZ 2019 dks cq¼k Ldwy vkWiQuflZax] uoknk dh ,-,u-,e- çf'k{k.k ikBÔØelapkyu gsrq çnr ekU;rk jí fd;s tkus dkvuqns'k tkjh fd;k gSA LokLF; foHkkx ds ç/ku

lfpo Jh lat; dqekj us crk;k dh foHkkx }kjkuflZax çf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa ds fujarj vuqJo.k ,oavkof/d vkSpd fufj{k.k dh çfØ;k ls uflZaxçf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa xq.koÙkk iw.kZ f'k{kk @ çf'k{k.klqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsxk A vuqJo.k esa INCds ekud vuq:i ugha ik, tkus ij laLFkkuksa dksxq.koÙkk esa lq/kj gsrq mfpr ekxZn'kZu çnkufd;k tkrk gS rFkk xaHkhj f'kdk;rksa dh fLFkfresa l[r ç'kklfud vkns'k fn, tk jgs gSaA cq¼kLdwy vkWiQ uflZax] uoknk dh ekU;rk jí fd;ktkuk futh {ks=k esa lapkfyr lHkh uflZax çf'k{k.klaLFkkuksa ds fy, ¶gj gky esa INC ekudvuq:i xq.koÙkk lqfuf'pr djus ¶dk lh/k&lk/k lans'k gSA LokLF; foHkkx ds bu ç;klksa lsjkT; esa dk;Zjr uflZax laLFkku dks INC dsekud ds vuq:i lapkfyr djus dh lqí<+ç.kkyh fodflr gks ik;sxhA

vko';drkHkz"Vkpkj ,oa foHkkx dh xqaMkxnhZ ds fo:¼ viuh vkokt cqyUn djusds fy, uoknk] ukyUnk] x;k] tgkukckn] y[khljk;] 'ks[kiqjk vkSjdksMjek ftyk esa ftyk C;wjks ,oa laoknnkrk dh vko';drk gSA

csjkstxkjh dh dks<+ ls eqfDr ik;sa ,oa lekt ,oa ljdkj esa izfr"Bk dslkFk eghus dk 25 ls 30 gtkj :i;k Hkh ikfjJfed dek ldrs gSaA

bPNqd O;fDr lEidZ djsa%&fefFkys'k dqekj%& 9934021022 & 9431410833 euh"k defy;k%& 9934964551 & 6202340243d`".k dqekj papy& 9430520291 vjfcUn feJ & 6204617413] vfer dqekj flag& 9934706928

49


leL;k

jh nqfu;k ds djhc 208 ns'kksa esavkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, furu;s u;s ç;ksx fd, tk jgs gSaAekuo lH;rk dks vk/qfudre

lq• lqfo/k foyklrk,a ds u;s rduhd Hkhviuk;s tk jgs gSA ijUrq orZeku ifjos'k esavijk/ dh fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa dk inkZiu euq";dks vfHk'kIr thou thus ij foo'k dj jgk gSAblls vyx efgyk mRihM+u ds ekeys cgqrrhoz xfr ls c<+ jgk gSA nqfu;k dk ,d Hkh ns'kbl Hk;kud jksx ls vNqrk ugha gS vxj gevius ns'k Hkkjr dh ckr djrs rks ;gk¡ ds gkykr•kldj vkSj Hkh cnrj gksrh tk jgh gSA fcgkjvkSj mM+hlk dks lcls xjhc jkT; dk ntkZ çkIrgSA gkykr ;gk¡ Hkh vPNs ugha gSA tula[;k?kuRo ,oa {ks=kiQy dh n`f"Vdks.k ls mÙkj çns'kcM+s jkT; dh Js.kh esa gSA efgyk mRihM+u ekuolH;rk vkSj laLÑfr dks 'keZ'kkj dj jgh gS Ajkst u;s u;s ?kVukvksa dk l`tu gksrk gSA fdruhefgyk,a cykRdkj dk f'kdkj gks jgh rks dghacguksa dks ngst dh cyh osnh ijp<+k fn;k tk jgk gSA ?kj esaHkh efgyk,a çrkfM+r gks jghgSaA ;gk¡ rd fd ujfipkl dh 'kDy vkSjekuo dk •ky vks<+sjk{kl viuh go'kdk f'kdkj NksVh NksVhuUgha uUgha cfPp;ksa dkscuk jgs gSaA ihM+hr cPpsaefgyk,a thou Hkjvupkgs cks> dks <ksusij foo'k jgrhgS aA bfrgkll k{ k h g Sftruk iqjkukgekjk bfrgklgS mruk ghiqjkuk efgyk

efgyk mRihM+u cuke ukjh l'kfDrdj.kefgykvksa dh lqj{kk eas D;wa l{ke ugha gS ljdkjefgykvksa dh lqj{kk eas D;wa l{ke ugha gS ljdkjefgykvksa dh lqj{kk eas D;wa l{ke ugha gS ljdkjefgykvksa dh lqj{kk eas D;wa l{ke ugha gS ljdkjefgykvksa dh lqj{kk eas D;wa l{ke ugha gS ljdkj

iw fefFkys'k dqekj mRihM+u dk bfrgkl gSA iqjh nqfu;k esa iq:"k

ekufldrk dk f'kdkj efgykvksa dks gksuk iM+rkgSA efgykvksa dk Én; dksey gksrk gS A ;gLoHkkfod çÑfr çnr xq.k gSaA bZ'oj ds cuk;sekuo :ih Ñfr esa iq:"k vkSj efgykvksa dsO;ogkj xq.k Én; ekufld lksp esa vis{kkdrvUrj gksrk gS] efgyk,a çfrdkj ugha dj ikrhgS urhtk dbZ rjg ls efgykvksa dk mRihM+ugksrk gSA •kldj cykRdkj fdruk ?kf.kr vijk/gS bldk vUnktk blh ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSdh cykRdkj dh ?kVuk dh lquokbZ ds nkSjkuekuuh; lokZPp U;k;ky; us Hkh dgk Fkk fdgR;k rks fdlh O;fÙkQ dks ekj nsrk gS ijarqcykRdkj rks vkRek rd dks ekj nsrk gS iQyLo:iefgyk thou Hkj bl mRihM+u ls mcj ugha ikrhgSaA tSls tSls ekuo lH;rk fodflr gks jgha gSoSls oSls efgykvksa dk mRihM+u Hkh c<+rk tkjgk gSA ,slk Hkh ugha dh efgykvksa dk mRihM+udsoy xjhc ifjokj esa gksrs gSaA nqHkkZX; bl ckrdh gS fd efgykvksa dk mRihM+u rks dks• ls gh'kq: gks tkrk gS fyax ijh{k.k ij jksd dsckctqn yM+fd;k¡ tUe ysus ds iqoZ gh lekIrdj nh tkrh gSA tUe ysus ds ckn mls Hksn Hkkodk f'kdkj gksuk iM+rk gSA efgykvksa ds f•ykiQ

gksus okys mRihM+u ls lacaf/r vkadM+s dksjk"Vªh; vijk/ C;qjks }kjk ØkbZe bu bafM;kesa ladfyr fd;k tkrk gSA vkadM+ks dsvè;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd efgykvksaesa ;kSu mRihM+u] NsM+NkM+] cykRdkj]oSokfgd fgalk] ngst çrkM+uk] ifjokfjdfgalk] os';ko`fr ,oa Ldqyks]a dkWystksa ,oa

dk;kZy;ksa esa mRihM+u ds ekeys ykxkrkjc<+ jgs gSaA fofHkUu laxBuksa ds }kjk 'kks/ vkSj

loZs{k.k ls Kkr gksrk gS fd nqfu;k Hkj esa ftrusvijk/ gksrs gSaA mlesa T;knkrj efgykvksa dsfo:¼ gksrs gSaA gkykafd vijk/ efgykvksa dsf•ykiQ iq:"kksa ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS ijUrqefgykvksa ds }kjk Hkh •wc vijk/ fd;k tkjgk gSA thou ds çR;sd {ks=kksa esa efgyk,sa vkxsgks jgh gS rks Hkyk vijk/ esa D;ksa ihNs gksxhAefgykvks ads }kjk Hkh dbZ vijk/ fd, tk jgsg S a A ge bl vkys• esa fliQZ efgyk

mRihM+u ij ppkZ dj jgs gSaAefgyk mRihM+u ij ge vijk/

ksa dks foHkÙkQ dj mls ifjHkkf"krdj jgs gSa A vkb;s ge lcls igys ngst dh

vksj ys pyrs gSa ngst Hkh ,d ,slk dkj.k gSfd efgyk,a ifjokfjd fgalk dh f'kdkj gks jghagSaA ngst ,d ,slh dqçFkk gS fd ftlds f'kdkjvk;s fnu uofookfgrksa dks gksuk iM+ jgk gSAØkbe ds vkdM+s xokg gSa nqHkkZX; gS fdvk/qfud lekt esa Hkh ngst :ih dSalj jksx dsdkj.k efgykvksa dks çrkfM+r fd;k tkrk gS fdog vkRegR;k djus ij etcqj gks tkrh gSaAgekjh çkphu ijEijk;sa Hkh vthc gS ;g Hkhefgykvksa ds çfr fgalk dks mRçsfjr djrh gSaAgekjh laLÑfr esa iq=k jRu dh çkfIr oa'k o`f¼ds fy;s vko';d ekuk x;k gSA ijUrq tksefgyk iq=k u iSnk dj fliQZ csVh dks tUe nsrhgS mls çrkfM+r fd;k tkrk gS gkykafd iq=k ;kiq=kh iSnk gksus es 'kqØk.kq gh ftEesokj gksrs gSa ijnks"k fliQZ efgyvksa ij e<+k tkrk gS vkSj efgyk;sa?kjsyq fgalk dh f'kdkj gksrh gSaA nqHkkZX; gS fdcsVh iSnk gksus ij efgykvksa dks dkslk tkrk gSAçÑfr dk vueksy migkj mlds thou esa tgjHkj nsrk gS ftldh ihM+k ls efgyk,a thou HkjrM+irh gSaA çse I;kj çÑfr dk dqnjrh ço`fr gSdHkh dHkh ,d rjiQk çse ds dkj.k Hkh efgyk;samRihM+u dk f'kdkj gksrh gSa ,d rjiQk çse esafliQZ iq:"k vius HkkSfrd lq•ksa ds fy;s fdlhdks ilan djrs gSa ijUrq efgyk mls ukilandjrh gS rks urhtu ,drjiQk I;kj esa çsehviuh çfedk dh gR;k rd dj cSBrs gSaA ,lhMvVSd dh T;knkrj ?kVuk;sa çse çlax ;k O;fÙkQxrdkj.kksa ls gh gksrk gSA ;kSu mRihM+u cykrdkjtSls ekeys vkt rsth ls c<+ jgs gSaA fnYyh esagq;s cykRdkj dh ?kVuk us iwjs Hkkjr esa Hkwpkyyk fn;k Fkk A ekuork dks 'keZ'kkj djus okyh?kVuk ls iwjh fnYyh lfgr iwjk ns'k vius dksykpkj eglwl dj jgk FkkA ijarq cykRdkj vkSj;kSu mRihM+u dks fliQZ dkuwu ugha jksd ldrkgS lekt ds çR;sd leqnk; dks bls jksdus dsfy;s vkxs vkuk gksxk A vke efgyk;sa vktvius ?kj esa Hkh lqjf{kr ugha jg ik jgh gSaAlqulku txgksa] pyrh xkM+h;ksa] ,oa dk;ZLFkyksadh ckr NksM+ nsa vius ?kj dh pgkjnhokjh dsvUnj Hkh efgyk;s ;kSu 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj viusdjhc ds ifjokjksa ls gks jgh gSaA vkt firk] HkkbZ;k vU; laca/h Hkh mlds vLer dks yqVus esayxs gSa A cykRdkj ds dkj.k efgyk;sa 'kkfjfjd]ekufld vkSj lkekftd lHkh pksVksa ls xzflrgksrh gSa A dbZ {ks=kksa esa vkWuj fdfyax dh Hkh

50


leL;k

?kVuk,a çdk'k esa vkrh gSA tgk¡ yM+dh vxjçse esa o'khHkwr gksdj fdlh vUrtkZrh; yM+dsls tks xjhc gksrs gSa vxj mlls çse iwoZd 'kknhdjuk pkgrs gSa rks oSls ifjfLFkfr esa ifjokj okysmldh gR;k rd djok nsrs gSaA blls mudsekuoh; ,oa thus ds ekSfyd vf/dkjksa dk guugksrk gS dHkh dHkh ;g Hkh ekeys vkrs gSaA tgk¡cky lq/kj x`g ;k tsyksa esa Hkh efgykvksa dk;kSu 'kks"k.k gksrk gS ujHk{kh ogk¡ Hkh mls ughac['krs gSaA 'keZukd ckr rks rc gksrh gS tc/eZ ds uke ij efgykvksa dk ;kSu 'kks"k.klk/qvksa vkSj eqYykvksa ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSAiwoZ esa Hkkjr ds dqN jkT;ksa es nsonklh çFkkpyrh Fkh Hkkjr esa /eZ dks cgqr egRo fn;kx;k gSA ijarq /eZ ds vkM+ esa dqN ?kVuk,sa ?kfVrgks jgh gSA bZ'oj vkSj /eZ ds uke ij vcks/cfPp;ksa ds ftLe ds lkSnkxj th Hkj •syrs gSaAfdruk ?k`f.kr vekuoh; v/kfeZd vijk/ gSApfpZr yksxksa ij ;kSu mRihM+.k ,oa cykRdkj dsekeys py jgs gSaA vk'kkjke ckiw tks us tkusfdruh ftUnxh dks cjokn fd;k gksxk A mlh dsuD'ks dne pyus okys mlds csVs lR; lkbZvius cki ls Hkh nl xq.kk vkxs fudyk A genkn nsrs gSa ml yM+dh dk ftlus viuh fgEerfn•kdj viuh cgknqjh dk ifjp; fn;k vkSjviuh vkokt dks dkuwu ds lkeus yk;h A •kyesa fNis HksfM+;s dks csudkc fd;k gS vkSj Hkh dbZrjhds ls efgykvksa dk mRihM+u fd;k tkrk gSAvc ge efgykvksa dh lqj{kk mlds vf/dkj,oa efgyk l'kfÙkQdj.k ds ckjs es xaHkhjrkiwoZd fopkj djrs gSaA tks orZeku ifjos'k esaykxw gS vHkh Hkh efgykvksa ds lqj{kk ds ftrusmik; fd, x, gSa os ukdkiQh gSa fnYyh dh

ikWDlks D;k gS\14 uoacj 2012 dks ^n çksVsD'ku vkWiQ fpYMªsu ÚkWe lsDlqvy vkWiQsalst (ikWDlks) ,DVykxw gqvkA18 lky ls de mez ds cPpksa o fd'kksjksa ds f•ykiQ ;kSu mRihM+u ds ekeyksa ls fuiVusds fy, dkuwuh vk/kj çnku djrk gSAigyh ckj dkuwu esa ;kSu mRihM+u ds fofHkUu Lo:iksa dks ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;kA cPpksa dhdLVMh ds nkSjku iqfyl o deZpkfj;ksa dh vksj ls fd, x, mRihM+u ds fy, Hkh l[r çko/kufd, x,A rqjar ,iQvkbZvkj] fo'ks"k vnkyrksa esa lquokbZA?kVuk dh lwpuk feyrs gh LFkkuh; iqfyl ;k cky iqfyl çdks"B ds vf/dkjh ekeys dksntZ djsaxsA 24 ?kaVs ds Hkhrj bldh tkudkjh cky dY;k.k lfefr] fo'ks"k vnkyr dks nsuh gksrhgSA fdlh Hkh O;fÙkQ] gksVy] ehfM;k dks cky iksukZsxzkiQh dh tkudkjh gksus ij mldh lwpukiqfyl dks nsuh gksxhA ,slk ugha djus ij mls Hkh Ng eghus dh ltk ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksa gks ldrkgSA xyr lwpuk nsus ij Hkh ;gh ltkAihfM+r ds euilan txg ij iqfyl dh efgyk vf/dkjh lkns diM+s esa c;ku ntZ djsxhAbl nkSjku mlds ekrk&firk ;k Hkjkslsean lkFk jgsaxsA

ikWDlks dkuwu ds rgr ntZ ekeyksa dh lquokbZ jkT; ljdkj dh vuq'kalk ij gkbZdksVZ dseq[; U;k;k/h'k dh vksj ls xfBr fo'ks"k vnkyr esa gksxhA jkT; ljdkj fo'ks"k vfHk;kstdksa dhHkh fu;qfÙkQ dj ldrh gSA

cPpksa dh dkmalfyax dh O;oLFkkdkuwu dh 39oha /kjk ds rgr jkT; ljdkj U;kf;d çfØ;k ds nkSjku cPpksa dh enn djusds fy, ,uthvks] is'ksojksa vkSj fo'ks"kKksa ds fy, fn'kk funZs'k rS;kj dj ldrh gSA40osa vuqPNsn ds rgr us'kuy deh'ku iQkWj çksVsD'ku vkWiQ pkbYM jkbV (,ulhihlhvkj)vkSj jkT;ksa ds vk;ksx dks çko/uksa ds fØ;kUo;u dh fuxjkuh ds fy, vf/Ñr djrk gSA (fnYyhdh Hk;kog rLohj)A20 iQhlnh 5 ls 9 o"kZ ds cPps fdlh u fdlh ;kSu mRihM+u ds f'kdkjA

3 o"kks± esa cPpksa ds f•ykiQ vijk/ esa 34 iQhlnh dk gqvk btkiQkA96 iQhlnh ekeyksa esa vijk/ djus okyk ifjokj dk gh tkudkjA76 iQhlnh yksx Hkh ekurs cPpksa dks ?kj ds vklikl gh lcls vf/d •rjk ltkA

nq"deZ dk nks"kh ik, tkus ij U;wure lkr 10 lky dSn vkSj vf/dre mezdSn ds lkFktqekZukAcky iksuksxzkiQh ds nks"kh ik, tkus ij ikap lky dSn] vijk/ nksgjkus ij lkr lky dh dSnA

;kSu mRihM+u (nq"deZ ugha) djus ij rhu lky tsy] blds c<+kdj ikap lky rd fd;ktk ldrk gSA

?kVuk ds ckn ;kSu mRihM+u dkuwu es O;kidcnyko Hkh fd, x, gSaA efgykvksa ij ?kjsyqfgalk jksdus ds fy;s Hkkjr ljdkj us ?kjsyq fgalkfu"ks/ dkuwu 2005 dks ykxw djus laca/hvf/lwpuk dks 2006 esa tkjh fd;k 2005 dsvxLr ekg esa efgyk ,oa fodkl ea=kky; ds}kjk laln ls ikfjr fd;k x;k A ftls 2005 dsgh flracj ekg esa ekuuh; jk"Vªifr egksn; usdkuwu ij eqgj yxk nhA ?kjsyw fgalk fuokj.kdkuwu ,d egRoiw.kZ dkuwu gSA vxj bls 'krçfr'kr ykxw fd;k tkrk gS rks ;g cgqr çHkkohgksxk A bl dkuwu esa fuEu ÑR;ksa dks vijk/ dhJs.kh esa j•k x;k gSA 1 efgyk dk 'kkfjfjdHkkoukRed vkfFkZd ;k ;kSu 'kks"k.k djuk ;k

bldh /edh nsukA 2- efgyk dks rkus ekjuk]iq:"k }kjk efgyk ds LokLF; lqj{kk thou vkSj'kjhj dks dksbZ pksV igq¡pkukA 3- efgyk dhxjhek ,oa çfr"Bk dks pksV igq¡pkukA 4- cPpsugha gksuk ;k iq=k ugha gksus ij rkus ekjukA5- efgyk dks v'yhy fp=k ns•us dks foo'kdjukA 6- efgyk dks viekfur djuk mldsforh; t:jrksa dks iwjk ugha djukA 7- ngst uykus ij çrkfM+r djuk ;k mls xyr uke lsiqdkjuk mlds cPps dks ekjuk ;k ihVuk mlsvkRegR;k ds fy, mdlkukA mijksÙkQ rF;ksa dsvykos vkSj Hkh dbZ ,sls dbZ ÑR;ksa dks laKs;vijk/ dh Js.kh esa j•k x;k gSA bu dkuwu dkmya?ku djus ij laKs; vkSj xSj tekurh vijk/

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