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© 2018 Zeller Associates Group
Loss Prevention
Harald Zeller
Fachtagung Transport-Versicherung ASA / SVV
5. Juni 2018 in Bern
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Loss Prevention – Harald Zeller – Loss Prevention
SEA TRANSPORT The most important part of the transport chain
• Pre-transport and pre-storage
• Post-storage and post-transport
• Sea Transport
- Loading and discharge operations
- Transshipments
- Anchor times and river transit
- Ocean leg / Trade
(relation, distances, duration)
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Typical ocean cargo claims
Categories of damages:
- Wetness / Moisture X
- Physical damage X
- Rust and oxidation X
- Mixing and contamination X
- Theft and pilferage X
- Shortage X
- Fire X
- Non or partial delivery X
- Fraud (X)
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Basic risk factors of sea transports
Weather and climate factors X
Navigation risks X
Fire X
Political risks X
Piracy X
Fraud and commercial risks X
Natural catastrophies X
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The vessel as the main means of transport
• Type and size X
• Age / Condition and maintenance state X
• Construction and operation state X
• Equipment and crew X
• Classification / Register / Flag X
• Deployment and ownership X
Suitability for the particular transport X X
Basic risk factors
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Navigation and operation risks
• Collision
• Stranding
• Grounding
• Water ingress / Spills
• Capsizing
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Vessel Surveys
Class Surveys
Hull Surveys
P&I Surveys (especially Entry Survey)
Special Pre-loading and Loading & Discharge Surveys
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Hanseatic P&I Condition Survey Report
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Satisfactory Condition Survey
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Condition Survey with Deficiencies
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Pictures of a poor Condition Survey
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Loss Prevention – Harald Zeller – Loss Prevention
Pictures of a poor Condition Survey