Los Sustantivos y

Los Artículos

Articles come before ____________. Nouns have a predetermined

____________. Nouns ending with -l, -o, -n, or -r are usually

____________. Nouns ending with -ad, -ión, -is, or -a are usually

____________. If you are unsure of the noun’s gender, you

can find this information in the ____________.

To change a noun from singular to plural . . . Add -s if it ends with a ____________. Add -es if it ends with a ____________.

There are two types of articles. Definite = “the” Indefinite = “a” or “some”

el lalos las

un unaunos unas

They must match the noun in gender and number.

Los Adjetivos

Adjective are used to ____________ nouns. In Spanish, adjectives come ____________

the nouns they describe. In Spanish, adjectives must match the noun

in both ____________ and ____________. The masculine form of many adjectives ends

with _____. To make these adjectives feminine, change ____________.

Adjectives that end in a consonant or -e are considered ____________ and have identical masculine and feminine forms.

Adjectives ending in _____ or those that refer to ____________ add -a when describing a feminine noun.

An adjective must be ____________ when the noun is singular. An adjective must be ____________ when the noun is plural. When an adjective ends in a vowel in the

singular form, add _____ to make it plural. When an adjective ends in a consonant in the

singular form, add _____ to make it plural. When the noun is a group of both males and

females, use the ____________ ____________ form of the adjective.

Los Adverbios

Adverbs are used to place ____________ on an adjective.

Adverbs are placed ____________ the adjectives they modify.

Adverbs do not change gender or number.