lone wolf shooter- an exercise in disaster management

7/29/2019 Lone Wolf Shooter- An exercise in disaster management.

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^fme | 6

Fhstrflt

Pbe purpose oj tbgs report gs to flqufgkt tbe refèr wgtb wbft fii tbe pfrtglgpfkts flloapigsbe`fk` bow tbey worce` tometber fs f mroup jor tbe loapietgok oj tbe \elok` Igje exerlgse+ Pbgs pfperreports tbe proleùre oj tbe ètfgie` gkker worcgkms oj tbe \elok` Igje mroup jroa tbe hemgkkgkm oj tbgsseaester to tbe loapietgok oj tbe \elok` Igje prodelt+ Fjter fk gktroùltgok) tbe slekfrgo oj tbe prodeltfk` gts prfltglfiiy fre presekte`+ ^re!pifkkgkm ejjorts reifte` to sullesses fk` jfgiures suhsequektiyjoiiow+ Pbe \elok` Igje exerlgse loksgste` oj tbree sepfrfte pbfses) fk` tbe gapieaektftgok oj fii tbetbree pbfses fiokm wgtb tbe ‒iomgstglfi ohstflies‗ fre pfrt oj tbgs report+ Pbe iessoks tbft tbepfrtglgpftgkm mroup iefrke` wbgie rebefrsgkm fk` presektgkm tbgs exerlgse) fiokm wgtb tbe lokliusgok oj tbgs report fk` tbe reloaaek`ftgoks remfr`gkm tbgs mroup exerlgse fk` tbe overfii expergekle oj tbemroup joiiow+

Pbe pfrtglgpfkts oj tbgs mroup worce` rgmorousiy fk` tgreiessiy jor aoktbs to afce tbgs presektftgokpossghie+ Pbe aeetgkms were slbeùie` gk f`vfkle fk` tbere wfs fiwfys f moo` turkout jor tbe okigke

aeetgkms+ Eflb aeetgkm ifste` jor < bours ok fverfme wbglb sbows tbe faoukt oj è`glftgok fk`gkterest vfrgous aeahers gk tbe mroup exbghgte`+ @urgkm tbe gkgtgfi weecs) okiy pbfse 6 oj tbe exerlgsewfs rebefrse` jor tbe soie purpose oj afstergkm tbe sleke fk` to jfagigfrgze tbe aeahers wgtb tbegrrespeltgve gk`gvgùfi roies+ ^bfse 8 wfs rebefrse` ùrgkm tbe joiiowgkm weecs wbglb were remfr`gkm tberespokse fk` relovery pbfses+ ^bfse < wfs tbe igve press lokjerekle+ ^rgor to rebefrsgkm tbe ifst twopbfses ùrgkm tbe reafgkgkm weecs) f quglc rebefrsfi jor pbfse 6 wfs exelute` gk every okigke aeetgkmto sort out fky telbkglfi or loaaukglftgok gssues tbft reafgke`+ Pbe mroup gs very prou` oj tbgs worc+

Jgmure 6!Jgrst respokèrs ùrgkm tbe vgrtufi exerlgse+



^fme | 8

Pfhie oj Loktekts

Gktro`ultgok <

Mroup Aeahers 5

Pbe ̂ rfltglfigty fk` Gaportfkle oj tbe \lekfrgo =

\elok` Igje fs f Zgrtufi ^iftjora 6>

^re ̂ ifkkgkm Ejjorts4 Jfgiures 66

^re ̂ ifkkgkm Ejjorts4 \ullesses 68

Exerlgse Gapieaektftgok 6<

Iomgstglfi Ohstflies 65

Iessoks Iefrke` 6:

Ckowie`me fk` Hest ̂ rfltgles Xemfr`gkm Fltgve \booter

\gtuftgoks62

Xeloaaek`ftgok jor Juture \elok` Igje Exerlgses 8<

Evfiuftgoks 85

Lokliusgok <>

Xejerekles <6

Fppek`gx F! Fttek`fkle ft Okigke Aeetgkms <0

Fppek`gx H! \lrgpt <5

Fppek`gx L! Fltgve \booter Pgaeigke 02

Fppek`gx @! Futbors hy \eltgok 56



^fme | <

Gktroùltgok

êopie fre ukpre`gltfhie+ ]bek jfle` wgtb kfturfi `gsfsters we usufiiy bfve soae èmree oj

f`vfkle` wfrkgkm) egtber tbroumb meopbysglfi prelursors or pre`gltgoks hfse` ok sefsokfi pftterks+ Ft

tbe very iefst) we fre usufiiy fwfre oj tbe potektgfi tbreft oj fky mgvek bfzfr`+ Pbgs gs kot tbe lfse

wbek ̀ efigkm wgtb slbooi sbootgkms+ Mgvek buafk ukpre`gltfhgigty) ̀ gsfsters lfuse` hy buafk fltgok

fre aulb aore `gjjgluit to prepfre jor+ Pbgs gs òuhiy so wbek tbe `gsfster ektfgis f persok wgijuiiy

ekmfmgkm gk vgoiekt hebfvgour wgtb tbe gktektgok oj bfragkm gkkolekt hystfkèrs+

\gkle tbe ag` 67=>-s) Lfkf`f bfs expergekle` kgke slbooi sbootgkms lifgagkm tbe igves oj 80

peopie fk` gkdurgkm afky aore"Ifktber'+ Pbe aost èfìy oj tbese ollurre` ft tbe Çloieôiytelbkgque

gk Aoktrefi+ Pbgs fttflc wfs tfrmete` spelgjglfiiy fmfgkst woaek) fk` lifgae` tbe igves oj 60 woaek)

fk` iejt 60 otber peopie woukè`+ Pbe afk respoksghie jor tbe fttflc wfs 85 yefr oi` Afrl Içpgke)

jroa Vuehel+ Be bf` bf` f tuauituous boae igje wgtb fk fhusgve jftber) fk` bf` f bgstory oj ’fktg!

solgfi‑ hebfvgour"Fuhry * ]estok) 677>'+ Be bf` ko lokkeltgok to tbe vgltgas) fk` wfs lgte` fs sfygkm

’Wou-re woaek3 you-re mogkm to he ekmgkeers+ Wou-re fii f huklb oj jeagkgsts+ G bfte jeagkgsts+‑"\ourour)

6776' Pbgs gs f perjelt giiustrftgok oj wby slbooi sbootgkms fre kefriy gapossghie to pre`glt+ Grrftgokfi

aotgves fk` eaotgokfi gkstfhgigty fre typglfi aotgves oj tbgs sort oj sekseiess sifumbter) wbglb aefks

tbe agtgmftgok ejjorts `grelte` ft prevektgkm tbese fttflcs aust gkvoive soae ievei oj psylboiomglfi

treftaekt oj potektgfi fttflcers+ Pbe prospelt oj gèktgjygkm potektgfi fttflcers presekts gkkuaerfhie

solgfi fk` iemfi prohieas+ Evek gj ifw ekjorleaekt loui` he sure f slbooi loaaukgty wfs jree jroa

potektgfi tbrefts) tbere woui` he ko wfy oj prevektgkm fttflcs jroa outsgèrs) igce gk tbe Aoktrefi

Afssflre+ Pbe jflt gs) fkytgae f loaaukgty exgsts wgtb f `gverse popuiftgok) tbere wgii gkevgtfhiy he

lokjiglt oj gèoiomy) fs weii fs psylbopftbgl fk` solgopftbgl hebfvgour+ Ko ftteapt to agkgagze tbgs

loui` resuit gk 6>>% fssurfkle oj sfjety+ Fii we lfk ò) fs eaermekly afkfmers) gs bfve pifks gk pifle

jor èfigkm wgtb tbese sgtuftgoks wbek tbey ò frgse) fk` eùlfte tbe puhigl fhout wbft tbey lfk ò to

beip+ Pbgs eùlftgok woui` gèfiiy gkliuè aetbo`s jor gèktgjygkm jrgek`s fk` jfagiy wbo afy he proke

to vgoiekt or fktg!solgfi hebfvgour) fs weii fs gkstrultgoks ok wbft tbey sboui` ò gj tbey jgk` tbeaseives

gk fk fltgve sbooter sgtuftgok+

Fs `gjjgluit fk` eaotgokfi fs gt afy he to respok` to f slbooi sbootgkm evekt) gt gs gaperftgve

tbft slbooi stfjj fk` `gsfster afkfmeaekt persokkei bfve f pifk gk pifle jor èfigkm wgtb tbe afky

loapiglfte` fspelts tbft frgse gk tbe wfce oj sulb f trfme`y+ Oj lourse tbgs gkliuès tbe ohvgous

aefsures tbft kee` to he tfcek to keutrfigze tbe perpetrftor fk` sfve tbe igves oj fky woukè` vgltgas+

Pbgs step gkvoives lfrejui loor`gkftgok oj jgrst respokèrs fk` slbooi futborgtges to gapieaekt severfigaportfkt proleùres+ Pbese gkliuè iolcòwk) afss evfluftgok) fiert proleùres) fk` fltgoks jor

louktergkm vgoiekle "Gaae`gfte Xespokse Mroup) IIL) 8>>2'+ Pbe poigle jorle or \]FP tefa kee`s to

bfve tbe trfgkgkm fk` gkteiigmekle kelessfry to sfjeiy keutrfigze tbe sbooter) fk` tbe eaermekly ae`glfi

persokkei kee` to ckow bow to aost ejjglgektiy evflufte vgltgas to tbe bospgtfi+ Gt gs extreaeiy

gaportfkt wbek tbe tgae gs aost pressgkm fk` wbek tbe iefst gkteiigmekle bfs heek mftbere`+ Pbgs



^fme | 0

voiftgie sgtuftgok aefks tbft tbe projessgokfis gkvoive` kee` to he ref`y to sprgkm gkto fltgok wgtb very

igttie wfrkgkm) fk` tbegr trfgkgkm kee`s to he èepiy eahe`è` tbroumb repefte` `rgiis+

Fjter tbe preagses bfve heek selure` fk` tbe vgltgas bfve heek stfhgigze`) tbe Eaermekly

Operftgoks Lekter gs fltgvfte` fk` fii tbe reievfkt pfrtges lokveke to `gsluss tbe kext pbfse oj tbe

proless+ Pbgs gkliuès puhigl gafme proteltgok) afkfmgkm tbe ae`gf jrekzy tbft wgii ko òuht heèveiopgkm) loukseiigkm jor stuèkts fk` stfjj gkvoive`) fs weii fs beipgkm jfagiges oj tbe vgltgas+ Pbe

eaermekly operftgoks lekter gs tbe pifle wbere fii afdor èlgsgoks fre afè fk` loaaukglfte` to tbe

pertgkekt aeahers+ Ft tbe lokliusgok oj tbe aeetgkms) tbe EOL aeahers lokvey tbe èlgsgoks to tbegr

respeltgve fmeklges fk` tbe fltgoks fre gapieaekte`+

Pbe \elok` Igje vgrtufi `gsfster sgauiftgok fiiowe` pfrtglgpfkts to met f sekse oj tbe loapiex

fk` gkterèpekèkt reiftgoksbgps hetweek tbe pfrtges gkvoive` gk tbe eaermekly afkfmeaekt proless+

]e were fiso sbowk wbft bfppeks wbek fky igkc gk tbe afkfmeaekt lbfgk gs èjglgekt or fhsekt+ Pbe

respokse fk` relovery operftgoks aust ruk igce f weii!ogie` aflbgke gj f puhigl gafme kgmbtafre gs to he

fvogè`+ Pbe pifkkgkm fk` iomgstglfi loor`gkftgok gkvoive` gk tbgs exerlgse pusbe` pfrtglgpfkts to tfce

profltgve roies fk` support eflb otber gk ejjorts to èigver f poigsbe` jgkfi proùlt+

Pbe joiiowgkm proùltgok gs tbe luiagkftgok oj tbe ejjorts oj tbe exerlgse pfrtglgpfkts) fs gt

outigkes tbe prohieas fk` soiutgoks eklouktere` gk tbe weecs ief`gkm up to tbe presektftgok+ G bope

tbft tbgs report wgii èslrghe gk sujjglgekt ètfgi tbe worc tbft wfs òke fk` tbe iessoks iefrke` over tbe

lourse oj tbe prodelt) fk` lfk he oj use to juture exerlgse pfrtglgpfkts+

\gklereiy)

Pbe \elok` Igje Eaermekly Exerlgse Pefa) 8>66+

Jgmure 8! ^bfse 8 aeetgkm ft tbe EOL oj fii aeahers



^fme | 5

Exerlgse ^frtglgpfkts fk` Xoies

Fhbgsbec \fbg “ \tuèkt fk` Iemfi F`vgsorFkgsur Cbfk “ Lfaerfafk fk` Ae`gfXeporterFvery è Fhreu “ Bef` oj EOL@bgsbfk @fwfrfd “ \tuèkt fk` ôigleOjjgler@glbee Igu “ Jgre Lbgej Muoweg Tbuo “ \tuèkt fk` ̂ sylboiomgstBfssfk Mfrèzg “ Peflber fk` Zgle^resgèkt oj WorcDfskoor \gkmb “ \tuèkt fk` Iolfi BospgtfiFàgkgstrftor

Defk!^fui Dfuae Lfrhoke “Worc UkgversgtyôigleDose Tuiuetf “ Pbe Ioke ]oij \booter fkÀfyorCfterykf Xoafkusbco ! EA\Afrgo @eii‗Osso “ EA\ fk` EaermeklyGkjoraftgok OjjglerKebf ^ftgi “ \tuèkt fk` ^resgèkt oj Worc^rfdkyf Muptf ! KfrrftorXfyaok` Iee “ ôigle fk` Lbgej oj ôigle\uafk \fhkfkg “ Xeporter\fraf` Gatfgz “ \tuèkt fk` @greltor oj Ae`gf Xeiftgoks

GkstrultorsFig Fsmfry

Jreelgiif CubkOimf XfgkjorestFaeetFbiuwfigf

Jgmure <! Mroup pboto joiiowgkm tbe lokliusgok oj tbe Zgrtufi Eaermekly Exlerlgse



^fme | :

Pbe \lekfrgo

^bfse 6Ok Aok`fy aorkgkm) ft fpproxgafteiy 74<> fa) fk ukgèktgjge` afie ektere` Worc

Ukgversgty‗s Flloifè Efst hugi`gkm+ Pbe suspelt mfume` tbe strulture) fk` jorlghiy ektere` okeoj tbe afky ollupge` lifssrooas ft Worc fk` gaae`gfteiy `rew bgs wefpok "f juiiy iofè`+7aa bfk`muk) flloapfkge` wgtb f``gtgokfi rouk`s oj faaukgtgok' fk` mukke` òwkstuèkts "soae oj tbea `ge` ok tbe spot fk` tbe rest were iejt gkdure`'+ Pbe projessorgaae`gfteiy presse` tbe eaermekly fifragkm huttok to suaaok tbe eaermekly jgrstrespokèrs+ Pbe EA\ pfrfae`gls fk` jgre èpfrtaekt persokkei dogke` Porokto poigle ok sgte+Worc Ukgversgty hrof`lfste` f aessfme to fii stfjj fk` stuèkts) gkjoragkm tbea fhout tbesgtuftgok fk` kotgjge` tbft tbe iolcòwk proleùre wfs gk ejjelt+ EA\ frrgve` to bfkìe tbeèf` fk` gkdure`+ Pbe sbooter wfs keutrfigze` fk` frreste` hy poigle persokkei+ Pbe pbfselokliuès wgtb tbe Lbgej oj ôigle hegkm gktervgewe` ok iolftgok hy aeahers oj tbe ae`gf+

^bfse 8Pbgs gs tbe respokse fk`

relovery pbfse+ F tfhie!topexerlgse wfs lokùlte` gkvoivgkmtbe Lbgej oj ôigle) Worc Ukgversgtyôigle) Jgre Lbgej) EA\) Bef` oj tbeEOL) Eaermekly GkjoraftgokOjjgler jor Worc Ukgversgty) IolfiBospgtfi Fàgkgstrftor) IolfiAfyor) ^sylboiomgst) Iemfi F`vgsor)

Kfrrftor) ^resgèkt oj Worc

Ukgversgty) Zgle ^resgèkt oj WorcUkgversgty) Ae`gf Xeporter) WorcUkgversgty @greltor oj Ae`gfXeiftgoks) fk` \lrghe/Prfkslrgptgok/Loktgkmekly Hflcup persokkei+ Every èiemfte gkvoive` gktbgs exerlgse `gslusse` tbe ètfgie` fspelts tbft eflb oke wfs fwfre oj) sulb tbft eslfiftgok oj tbe sgtuftgok òes kot tfce pifle+ Loaaukglftgok wgtb tbe fjjelte` puhigl) afkfmeaekt oj tbeae`gf) stftgstgls oj tbe èf` fk` gkdure`) stftus oj jgrst respokèrs) afyor‗s stfkle) iemfioptgoks fk` jfiiouts) potektgfi psylbotberfpy pifk fvfgifhie jor vgltgas) pifk jor tbe EaermeklyGkjoraftgok Ojjgler) ùrftgok oj gkvestgmftgok were `gslussgok topgls+ F stfteaekt jor tbe ae`gf

wfs èlgè` upok loiifhorftgveiy hy tbe Afyor) ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty fk` tbe Lbgej oj ôigle+

^bfse <Gk tbgs pbfse) fii EOL aeahers lokverme` ft tbe ^ress Lokjerekle Lektre oj tbe EOL to

èigver f prepfre` stfteaekt+ \pefcgkm aeahers loksgste` oj tbe Lbgej oj ôigle) tbe Afyor)fk` tbe ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty+ Pbgs pbfse lokliuè` tbe \elok` Igje Pfhie Pop Exerlgse+

Jgmure 0!Gksgè tbe EOL ùrgkm tbe Zgrtufi Eaermekly

Exerlgse



^fme | =

Pbe ^rfltglfigty fk` Gaportfkle oj tbe \lekfrgo

Fllor`gkm to tbe U+\+ @epfrtaekt oj Boaeifk` \elurgty) fk fltgve sbooter gs èjgke` fs ’fk

gk`gvgùfi fltgveiy ekmfme` gk cgiigkm or ftteaptgkm to cgii peopie gk f lokjgke` fk` popuifte` fref)

typglfiiy tbroumb tbe use oj jgrefra"s' fk` tbere gs ko pftterk or aetbo` to tbegr seieltgok oj

vgltgas+‑"@epfrtaekt oj Boaeifk` \elurgty) 8>>2'+ Gk tbe wfce oj trfme`ges sulb fs tbe afssgve Fprgi

8>) 6777 sbootgkm ft Loiuahgke Bgmb \lbooi fk` tbe Fprgi 6:) 8>>= Zgrmgkgf Pelb lfapus afssflre

ukjoi`gkm) tbe tera bfs flbgeve` loapiete ukfkgagty gk tbe verkfluifr oj tbe ae`gf) jgrst respokèrs)

agigtfry persokkei fk` eùlftgokfi ojjglgfis frouk` tbe wori`+ Lfkf`f3 gs hy ko aefks gaauke or

ukjfagigfr to sulb vgoiekt slbooi sbootgkm evekts+ Pbey fre aost proagkektiy giiustrfte` tbroumb tbe

Fprgi 82) 6777 sbootgkm oj stuèkt Dfsok Ifkm ft ]+X+ Ayers Bgmb \lbooi gk Pfher) Fihertf fk` tbe

\epteaher 6<) 8>>: sbootgkm oj Fkfstfsgf @e\ousf ft @fwsok Loiieme gk Aoktrefi+ Pbe èfìgest

gklgèkt to ever ollur ft f Lfkf`gfk slbooi gs bgmbigmbte` hy tbe @eleaher :) 6727 cgiigkm oj tbgrteek

jeafie stuèkts fk` oke loiieme eapioyee ft Aoktrefi‗s I-Çloie ôiytelbkgque"LHL Kews) 8>>2'+ Pbeprevgousiy aektgoke` exfapies fre hy ko aefks exbfustgve) fs tbe aost relekt sbootgkm tbft bfppeke`

ollurre` aere weecs fmo ok Afrlb 80) 8>66 ft ]gkstok Lburlbgii Loiiemgfte Gkstgtute) iolfte` gk

Porokto "Ceiafk) 8>66'+ Pbe jgei` oj eaermekly afkfmeaekt) bowever) bfs èveiope` fk ejjeltgve

aefsure to agtgmfte tbe loksequekles oj tbgs bfzfr` gk tbe jora oj f sgauifte` slekfrgo exerlgse+ Pbe

`rgii gs èsgmke` to ’trfgk fk` evfiufte tbe pfrtglgpfkts‗ fhgigty to respok` to selurgty

tbrefts‑"Mufktfkfao Hfy Kfvfi \tftgok ûhigl Fjjfgrs) 8>66'+

Pbe prfltglfigty oj lokùltgkm f sgauifte` fltgve sbooter exerlgse iges gk tbe jflt tbft gt

eaho`ges afky oj tbe eieaekts tbft pfrtglgpfkts fre expose` to were gt to ollur gk refi!igje wgtbout tbe

f`è` rgsc oj sustfgkgkm gkdurges or èftbs+ Pbese eieaekts gkliuè very bgmb ieveis oj stress sgkle vgltgas

fre seielte` ft rfkòa hy tbe sbooter) extreae tgae lokstrfgkts helfuse tbe kfture oj tbe sbootgkm gs

ukpre`gltfhie fk` lokstfktiy evoives ft f rfpg` pfle fk` gkvoives tbe afcgkm oj spigt!selok` lrgtglfi

èlgsgoks hy ifw ekjorleaekt) wbglb fre jrequektiy requgre` to jorlghiy gkterveke fk` ek` fk fltgve

sbooter slekfrgo+ "U\ @epfrtaekt oj Boaeifk` \elurgty) 8>>7'

Pbe gaportfkle oj lokùltgkm fk fltgve sbooter slekfrgo iges gk tbe jflt tbft gt lfk ollur ft

fkytgae) fkywbere) fk` lfk fjjelt fkyoke+ Giiglgt jgrefras fre efsgiy ohtfgke` hy fiaost fkyoke wbo bfs

f èsgre to ò so+ Ae`gf reporters lovergkm tbe Dfke Lrehf Hoxgkm @fy sbootgkm gk Porokto gk 8>>5

uklovere` severfi ioopboies hy wbglb jgrefras lfk he prolure`+ "Porokto \tfr) 8>>2'Pbe stfrc refigty

hebgk` fk fltgve sbooter slekfrgo gs tbft gt okiy tfces oke gk`gvgùfi equgppe` wgtb f jgrefra ft f

aoaekt‗s kotgle to lrgppie fky lrow` oj peopie tbey lboose to opek jgre upok+ Eùlftgokfi gkstgtutgoksgk pfrtgluifr fre ojtek seielte` fs tfrmets ùe to tbe bgmb èmree oj vuikerfhgigty fk` iow ievei oj

prepfre`kess tbe jflgigtges possess+ Pbe eùlftors fk` poigly afcers fre sgapiy gkloapetekt)

gkfèqufte) fk` gklfpfhie oj èfigkm wgtb tbe fjteraftb oj sulb fk evekt+ Pbe Ukgte` \tftes bfs bf`

iokm!stfk`gkm slbooi sfjety aefsures gk ejjelt sulb fs poigle presekle "\bfw) 8>>0) p+ 5') aetfi

èteltors) liose` lgrlugt teievgsgok survegiifkle systeas "Kgeto) 677='3 selurgty igmbtgkm fk` otber flless

loktrois "Coiier * Zfmkfreiig) 8>><'+



^fme | 2

Pbgs gs gk sbfrp loktrfst to Lfkf`gfk slboois) wbglb severeiy iflc afky oj tbese èterrekts+ F

lfse gk pogkt wfs tbe Afy 8<) 8>>= sbootgkm oj 65 yefr!oi` stuèkt Dor`fk Afkkers ft L+]+ Dejjerys

Loiiemgfte Gkstgtute gk Porokto+ Gt hroumbt to igmbt tbe woejuiiy gkfèqufte ievei oj sfjety tbft afky

slboois gk Porokto expergekle "Porokto \tfr) 8>>2'+ Gt tooc fiaost two yefrs fk` oke suhsequekt

stfhhgkm gklgèkt ft L+]+ Dejjerys jor tbe Porokto @gstrglt \lbooi Hofr` to jgkfiiy èlgè to pifle oke

poigle ojjgler ft tbft bgmb slbooi "L^ Kews ]eh \tfjj) 8>>2'

Upok sullessjui loapietgok oj tbe slekfrgo tfhie top exerlgse) tbe resuits lfk he relorè` gk

tbe jora oj f wrgttek report fk` provgè` to experts gk eaermekly afkfmeaekt) wbo lfk tbek fkfiyze

gt gk jurtber ètfgi+ Pbe usfhgigty oj tbe report gs evfiufte` hy gts fhgigty to tboroumbiy f``ress fii jour

èjgkgtgve pbfses oj tbe loaprebeksgve fpproflb to eaermekly afkfmeaekt3 agtgmftgok) prepfre`kess)

respokse fk` relovery+ Eùfrò êrez) Lbgej Afster!Ft!Fras ft Mufktfkfao Hfy Kfvfi \tftgok‗s

selurgty èpfrtaekt hest èslrghes bow tbe exerlgse loktrghutes to tbe loaaukgty‗s agtgmftgok fk`

prepfre`kess pbfses fs joiiows4

’Xesgèkts sboui` fiso loapiy wgtb gkstrultgok mgvek hy eaermekly respokèrs+ Xesgèkts

sboui` fiso aokgtor fii lbfkkeis oj loaaukglftgoks sulb fs hgm vogle) teievgsgok roiier fk`

rf`go+ Gt gs gaportfkt StbftQ resgèkts ukèrstfk` bow gkjoraftgok gs sekt out to hetter

prepfre jor fltufi refi wori` gklgèkts tbft afy fjjelt korafi `fy routgke+ "p+6'‑

Gk f``gtgok to tbe loaaukglftgok fspelt) tbe fltgve sbooter slekfrgo wgii fiso outigke

fpproprgfte protoloi èjgkgkm bow lgtgzeks fre expelte` to flt gk teras oj evfluftgok) tfcgkm sbeiter)

tfcgkm fltgok) fk` hegkm fhie to relomkgze tbe wfrkgkm sgmks tbft f potektgfi sbootgkm evekt gs gaagkekt+

Ar+ êrez tbek prolee`s to f``ress tbe ekbfkleaekts tbe exerlgse ojjers gk tbe respokse pbfse4

’@ue to tbe kfture oj our ùtges) gt gs gaperftgve tbft w e ckow tbe hfsgls wbek respok`gkmto rgscy gklgèkts sulb fs fk fltgve sbooter+ Prfgkgkm gs pfrfaoukt) fk` tbgs exerlgse wgii kot

dust ekfhie us to trfgk) hut to fiso gèktgjy vuikerfhgigtges fk` wefckess jor promressgok+

"p+6'‑

Utgigzgkm tbe gaportfkt iessoks iefrke` gk tbe agtgmftgok) prepfre`kess fk` respokse pbfses3

loapietgok oj tbe fltgve sbooter slekfrgo exerlgse wgii beip pertgkekt persokkei gk tbe Eaermekly

Operftgoks Lekter to iefrk aore fhout tbe reievfkt sbortloagkms fk` gkjoraftgokfi igagtftgoks+ Fs f

resuit oj tbgs gklrefse` fwfrekess) fii tbe èiemftes wgii he fhie to mugè tbegr èlgsgoks fllor`gkmiy fk`

f``ress outstfk`gkm prohieas wgtb f bgmber ievei oj ejjeltgvekess gk tbe relovery pbfse+

Gk lokliusgok) tbe iessoks iefrke` ùrgkm f tfhie top exerlgse èfigkm wgtb f slekfrgo lfk beip)fg`) fk` fssgst jgrst respokèrs) eùlftors) slbooi ojjglgfis) pfrekts) stuèkts) or fkyoke eise tbft bfs fkgkterest or gs fjjgigfte` wgtb tbese strultures+ Pbe gkteiigmekle mftbere` wgii pify f lektrfi roie gksupportgkm tbegr fkfiysgs fk` evfiuftgok oj tbe ejjeltgvekess oj tbe exgstgkm eaermekly afkfmeaektpifk+ Fs f resuit) tbgs mgves tbea f hetter perspeltgve gk afcgkm kelessfry gaproveaekts) fk`èveiopgkm fk ejjeltgve loktgkmekly pifk+ Oke aust kever ukèrestgafte tbe power oj ckowie`me+



^fme | 7

\elok` Igje fs f Zgrtufi îftjora

Ukgversgtfsafmgstroruaetslboifrgua “ ’Loaaukgty oj teflbers fk` slboifrs‑+ Pbe flfèagl

gkstgtutgoks oj ukgversgtges bfve heek frouk` fs efriy fs 6>22 "Ukgversgty oj Hoiomkf) 8>>:'+ \gkle tbek)

`gslussgoks faokmst slboifrs sook were gkliu`gkm tbe teflbgkms oj kew agk`s gk topgls oj ae`glgke)

pbgiosopby) aftb) mrfaafr fk` aore+ Fs ukgversgty gkstgtutgoks hemuk to expfk` tbegr repertogre oj

lifsses ojjere`) fkotber juk`faektfi qufigty lbfkme`3 aore spelgjglfiiy) tbe use oj telbkoiomy to fg`

loapieaekt teflbgkms+

Pbere gs f mrowgkm trek` gk `gmgtfi toois to fssgst gk teflbgkm+ Jroa sgapie upmrfès to hiflc

hofr` kotes to heloagkm ôwerôgkt presektftgoks to extreaeiy mfae lbfkmgkm loklepts sulb fs

bfvgkm fii tbe resourles jor f lifss fvfgifhie okigke+ Fs telbkoiomy tfces strgès gk f`vfkleaekt) tbegr

eùlftgokfi uses fiso aftergfigze+ Fitboumb kot wgèiy loaaok yet) vgrtufi refigty sgauiftgoks fre fhie

to eauifte refi igje slekfrgos gk orèr to èveiop telbkglfi scgiis) lomkgtgok) loaaukglftgok fk`

hebfvgour+

Pfce fk Fgr Jorle pgiot jor exfapie+ Evek fs jfr hflc fs tbe 67>7) pgiots prfltgle` bfkìgkm f jfce

loktroi wbeei hejore ever jiygkm "Mfhhfg) 8>>6'+ Pbe refi `gmgtfi sgauiftors hemfk gk tbe 67:>‗s wberefs

loaputers were utgigze` to eauifte f jiygkm ekvgrokaekt+ Gk aore aoèrk tgaes) sgauiftors fre kow

fhie to agagl M jorles) aoveaekts) juii loktroi) pbysgls fk` so aulb aore+ Pbey lfk evek gk`gvgùfiiy

he ao`gjge` to flloaao`fte jor spelgjgl requgreaekts) sulb fs f lertfgk lolcpgt fk` `ftf jor f spelgjgl

fgrlrfjt+ Pbe refsok jor sgauiftors gs to reùle trfgkgkm losts) to worc gk f rgsc jree ekvgrokaekt) to

teflb tbe scgiis requgre`) fk` jgkfiiy to jfagigfrgze tbe user gk f spelgjgl settgkms+

Eaermekly afkfmeaekt fk` jgrst respokèrs lfk hekejgt mreftiy jroa usgkm sgauiftors+]berefs gt gs kot pfrtgluifriy jefsghie to lrefte slekfrgo oj efrtbqufces) tsukfags fk` otber kfturfi

`gsfsters gk refi igje) gt gs possghie to ò so gk f vgrtufigze` ekvgrokaekt+ Hy eauiftgkm kfturfi `gsfsters)

eaermekly afkfmeaekt fk` jgrst respokèrs fre fhie prfltgle tbe respokse fk` relovery stfmes oj

pfrtgluifr `gsfster3 to hugi` persokfi afstery fk` mfgk expergekle gk èfigkm wgtb sulb sgtuftgoks+

\elok` igje gs f mreft piftjora jor eauiftgkm `gsfsters fs gt gs possghie to èveiop f refi!igje

slekfrgo+ Gk exfapie) òwktowk Porokto wfs lrefte` wgtb mreft fllurfly+ Pbus) gt fiiows pfrtglgpfkts oj

tbe sgauiftor to kot okiy ukèrstfk` tbe respokse fk` relover proleùres) hut bow tbose proleùres

lfk he gapieaekte` gk tbe refi ifk`slfpe+ Jgkfiiy) \elok` Igje fiiows jor f pietborf oj `gsfsters to he

sgauifte`+ ]e bf` f lbfkle to see wbft Jreelgiif bf` òke gk orèr to sbowlfse f slbooi sbootgkm) fk

efrtbqufce) fk` jgkfiiy) f burrglfke+ Gk tbgs respelt) gt gs our jeeigkm tbft sgauiftors prove to he f mreft

tooi kot okiy fs f teflbgkm fmekt) hut to hugi` expergekle fk` afstery jor eaermekly afkfmeaekt

persokkei fk` jgrst respokèrs gk f refigstgl fk` fltufi ekvgrokaekt+



^fme | 6>

^re pifkkgkm Ejjorts4 Jfgiures

Fs f mroup) fitboumb our mroup flbgeve` afmkgjglekt resuits) stgii tbere were kuaerous jfgiures

tbft we fs f mroup bf` to jfle+ Jgrstiy) tbe overfii mroup turkout wfs poor) espelgfiiy ft tbe stfrt wbere

f bfk`jui oj mroup aeahers fttekè` tbe aeetgkm ok tgae+ Fs tgae pfsse`) tbgs prohiea jfgie` to

resoive) evek gk tbe ek` wbek tbe fltufi exerlgse wfs kefr3 we stgii bf` mroup aeahers agssgkm+

Kext prohiea gs tbe gssue oj peopie ckowgkm fhout tbegr respeltgve roies+ ]e bf` stuèkts

espelgfiiy gk tbe gkgtgfi jew aeetgkms) wbo were dust tbere jor tbe sfce oj gt+ Pbey `g` kot lbelc tbegr

roies ok AooìeS6Q) prgor to loagkm to tbe aeetgkm+ Fs tgae promresse`) tbgs gssue wfs resoive` hut gt

poppe` up fmfgk wbek tbe rebefrsfi jor pbfse two hemfk+ Gt tooc peopie fapie tgae to jgk` out fk` met

jfagigfr wgtb tbegr selok` pbfse roies+

Kow we loae to tbe gssue oj telbkglfi jfgiures) wbglb were piekty+ Jgrstiy) loaes tbe gssue oj

lostuaes) gt tooc f wbgie jor peopie to met tbegr lostuaes rgmbt+ Gj gt wfs kot jor Oimf fk` Jreelgiif) gt

woui` bfve tfcek evek iokmer to aove fbef`+ Pbek tbere gs tbe gssue oj souk` fk` gkterket prohieas3

ùe to vfrgfhie spee`s oj gkterket) peopie loui` kot befr fk` respok` properiy+ ^rohieas wgtb tbe

aglropbokes were okmogkm tbroumbout tbe prepfrftgok+ Afky peopie egtber `g` kot bfve tbegr

aglropbokes or tbey were kot jukltgokgkm properiy+ Mroup aeahers bf` to jfle kuaerous

aglropbokes lbelcs ùrgkm tbe rebefrsfis) wbglb wfs f relurrgkm prohiea fk` grrgtfte` jeiiow mroup

aeahers jroa tgae to tgae+

Pbe rebefrsfis tooc too aulb tgae) peopie set `gjjerekt tfrmets fs to tbe iekmtb oj tbe aeetgkms)hut fiaost fiwfys tbe aeetgkms jgkgsbe` heyok` tbe expelte` tgae+ Pbe gkgtgfi slrgpt wfs f aess) fk` gt

tooc qugte f iot oj tgae to met tbe slrgpt rgmbt+ Gj gt wfs kot jor tbe beip soae mroup aeahers) tbe slrgpt

afy kot turk out tbe wfy gt `g` ft tbe ek`+ Fii tbese pogkts sbow tbft our mroup strummie` ft proper

ormfkgzftgok ft kuaerous ollfsgoks+ Pbese were soae oj pre!pifkkgkm jfgiures tbft our mroup bf` to

jfle+

S6Q Aooìe gs Worc Ukgversgty‗s okigke lifssrooa sojtwfre3 gt jeftures f jorua wbere ̀ gslussgoks fk` ̀ oluaekts lfk

he poste`+ Gts f``ress gs 4aooìe+yorcu+lf



^fme | 66

^re pifkkgkm Ejjorts4 \ullesses

@espgte tbe jfgiures) our mroup rose to tbe lbfiiekme gk afky fspelts tbft resuite` gk tbesullessjui loapietgok oj tbe jgkfi exerlgse+ Pbe mroup aeahers `g` kot ckow eflb otber prgor to tbeexerlgse hut everyoke ekè` up worcgkm tometber gk lobesgok+ Eieaekts oj tefaworc) ukgty) `gslgpigkefk` jfgtb gk eflb otber-s lfpfhgigtges) gkteiigmekle fk` scgiis were `gspifye`+ Everyho`y wfkte` tbe jgkfiexerlgse to turkout sullessjui fk` hrgiigfkt gk every sekse+ Eflb fk` every mroup aeaher wfkte` eflbotber fk` tbe mroup fs f wboie to sullee`+

êopie wbo fttekè` tbe aeetgkms mfve tbegr juii tgae fk` ejjort eksurgkm saootb operftgoks oj mroup fjjfgrs+ Jor exfapie) tbe poigle were beipgkm tbe EA\ persokkei hy mgvgkm tbea proùltgve gkput+

Pbe stuèkts fk` tbe projessor were loaaukglftgkm wgtb eflb otber ok bow to ekbfkle tbe wboiesbootgkm slekfrgo gk pbfse oke to afce gt fs refigstgl fs possghie+ Everyoke rebefrse` repefteìy toafce tbe wboie exerlgse fs perjelt fs possghie+ ]e bf` tbree aeetgkms every weec fk` eflb aeetgkmifste` jor fpproxgafteiy tbree bours+ Pbe mroup aeahers tooc tgae out oj tbegr husy slbeùies to hetbere ok tgae fk` stfy tbroumbout tbe aeetgkm+ Gk tbese tbree bours) we rebefrse` fs afky tgaes fswe loui` so tbft we loui` reflb perjeltgok ft tbe jgkfi exerlgse+

Fs aektgoke` gk tbe jfgiures we bf` to jfle f kuaher oj telbkglfi gssues) hut everyoke wfsjortbloagkm to eigagkfte tbose prohieas hy beipgkm eflb otber `gigmektiy fk` pftgektiy+ Jor exfapie)soae mroup aeahers were mgvgkm tbegr gkput to otbers remfr`gkm flqugrgkm tbe lorrelt lostuaes fk`fllessorges+

@espgte tbe sbortloagkms) gk tbe jgkfi stfmes) ormfkgzftgok wfs mfgkgkm aoaektua+ Pbgkms werejfiigkm gk tbe pifle+ Xebefrsfis gkstgiie` lokjgèkle gk us fk` we were efmeriy ioocgkm jorwfr` to tbefltufi exerlgse fjter soae kefr perjelt rebefrsfis+ Jgkfiiy) our ukgty fk` heigej gk our fhgigtges afè usflbgeve f perjelt jgkfi proùlt wbglb we were very prou` oj+ Fii tbree pbfses were loapiete` perjeltiygk f tgaeiy afkker) fk` tbe projessor fppifuè` our ejjorts fk` we heigeve tbft fii aeahers bf` tbegrfssets juiiy utgigze`+

Jgmure 5! Eaermekly persokkei respok`gkm



^fme | 68

Exerlgse Gapieaektftgok

^bfse 6Pbe tfsc oj pbrfse oke gs to sgauiftgkm fk fltgve sbootgkm slekfrgo wgtb afxgaua refigsa+

Pberejore) gt requgres bgmbest loor`gkftgok fk` loapiete prepfrftgok jroa eflb oj tbe mroup aeahers)fk` tbgs gs tbe hgmmest `gjjgluity gk tbgs prodelt+ Ok Afrlb 7tb 8>66) we bei` fk orgektftgok to beip eflb oj

our aeahers to jfagigfr tbeaseives wgtb tbe selok` igje gkterjfle) fk` iefrk tbe hfsgl operftgok) sulb

fs sgt òwk) wfic) jiy fk` vogle lbft+ Ukjortukfteiy) tbe fttek`fkle wfs kot fs moo` fs we expelte`

helfuse soae peopie were ukfhie to iom gk ùe to slbeùie lokjiglt fk` telbkoiomy `gjjgluitges) egtber

bfr`wfre jfgiure or sojtwfre jfgiure+ Ok Afrlb 6<tb) 8>66) we frrfkme` fkotber aeetgkm jor tbe pbrfse

oke+ Gk tbgs aeetgkm) we afè f mreft promress+ Jgrstiy) tbe turkout rfte gklrefse` `rfstglfiiy3 selokìy)

ukèr fssgstfkle jroa As+Jreelgiif fk` Oimf) aost oj our mroup aeahers were fhie to loktroi tbegr

fvftfr jiuektiy3 tbgrìy) tbe telbkglfi `gjjgluitges bf` heek sullessjuiiy soive`) fk` aost oj tbe aeahers

were fhie to use vogle lbfttgkm3 jgkfiiy) tbe ukgjoras fk` equgpaekts were `gstrghute` to tbe aeahers

wbo kee` tbea gk tbgs exerlgse+ Gk tbe kext aeetgkm) Afrlb 6:tb) 8>66) we stfrte` to prfltgle tbeslekfrgo+ Pbere were soae mofis we bfve to flbgeve fjter tbft aeetgkm3 jgrstiy) everyoke sboui` ckow

tbe slekfrgo gksgè out3 selokìy) peopie bf` to afce sure tbft everyoke ckows wbft tbegr roies fre

fk` wbft tbey kee` to ò+ Jor exfapie) wbek tbe sbooter lfae gk fk` sbot tbe stuèkts) tbey were

requgre` to reflt aore kfturfiiy) igce slrefagkm) lrygkm) evek ifygkm òwk+ Pbgrìy) everyoke sboui`

ckow bow to use tbegr equgpaekts gk tbe rgmbt pifle ft tbe rgmbt tgae+ Ukèr treaekòus ejjorts afè

jroa eflb aeaher) tbese mofis were flloapigsbe` wgtb bgmb qufigty+ Pberejore) fjter tbgs aeetgkm) we

loktgkue` to worc ok pbrfse two+

^bfse 8Gk tbgs pbfse we were to sgauifte tbe aeetgkm tbft woui` tfce pifle gk tbe Eaermekly

Operftgkm Lekter gk orèr to `gsluss tbe trfmgl `gsfster tbft ollurre`) wbft gs bfppekgkm to resoive tbe

aftter) fk` bow to relover jroa gt+ Gk tbgs respokse fk` relovery pbfse tbe joiiowgkm lbfrflters tbft

were presekt ft Worc Ukgversgty EOL4 Lbgej oj ôigle) ôigle) Jgre) EA\) Bef` oj EOL) Afyor) Iolfi

Bospgtfi Fàgkgstrftor) ^sylboiomgst) Iemfi F`vgsor) ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty) Zgle ^resgèkt oj Worc

Ukgversgty) Worc‗s Eaermekly Gkjoraftgok Ojjgler fk` Worc Ukgversgty @greltor oj Ae`gf Xeiftgoks

]e stfrte` ftteaptgkm tbgs pbfse ok tbe 62tb oj Afrlb) okle tbe afdorgty oj tbe mroup aeahers

were loajortfhie wgtb tbe afky ruk!tbroumbs we perjorae` jor pbfse 6+ @urgkm tbgs aeetgkm we

`gslusse` tbe questgoks we woui` igce to f``ress gk tbgs pbfse fk` ftteapte` fkswergkm tbea+ ]e

refigse` tbft we keeè` f slrgpt fk` `gvgè` tbe gssues tbft were to he f``resse` hy tbe posgtgok eflbgk`gvgùfi represekte`+ ]e tfrmete` to loapiete tbe slrgpt jor tbe 85 tb oj Afrlb so we woui` he fhie to

bfve f ruk!tbroumb gk orèr to eigagkfte prohieas fk` f``ress fky gssues we jfgie` to ftteapt+ Pbe kext

aeetgkm wfs very proùltgve) we were sullessjui gk rukkgkm tbroumb pbfse oke fk` two loktgkuousiy)

twgle+ Ok tbe 8=tb oj Afrlb we èlgè` to aeet efriy gk orèr to prepfre jor auitgpie ruk!tbroumbs oj fii

tbe < pbfses+



^fme | 6<

^bfse <Gk tbgs pbfse we were to sgauifte press lokjerekle remfr`gkm tbe trfmgl evekt+ Pbe Lbgej oj

ôigle) tbe Afyor) tbe ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty fk` tbe Ae`gf were fii presekt+ Pbe gkjoraftgok

tbft woui` he `gsliose` to tbe puhigl bf` firef`y heek `gslusse` gk pbfse two ùrgkm tbe relovery

stfme+ ]e gapieaekte` tbgs pbfse rgmbt fjter jgkgsbgkm pbfse two tberejore we bf` ko prohieas wgtb

aglropbokes fk` gkterket lokkeltgok prohieas+ Pbgs pbfse rfk saootbiy gk hotb prfltgle fk` tbe fltufi

gapieaektftgok oj tbe exerlgse+

Jgmure :!Aeetgkm oj tbe aeahers oj tbe EOL



^fme | 65

Iessoks Iefrke`

Pbe vgrtufi expergaekt mroup bf` loupie oj aeetgkms wbere aeahers prfltgle` pbfses oke)two fk` tbree ok \elok` Igje fk` evektufiiy presekte` ok <>tb Afrlb) 8>66+ ]e eklouktere` afkylbfiiekmes fk` expergekle` vfrge` cgk` oj gssues tbft we trge` to fvog` fk` rejielt upok every aeetgkmto gaprove+

EjjglgeklyPbe \elok` Igje mroup wfs qugte gkejjglgekt gk `gjjerekt wfys+ Aeahers spekt fiaost tbree to

jour bours ok jew oj tbe aeetgkms oj \elok` Igje fk` stgii bf` kot rebefrse`/ prfltgle` tbe ektgre slrgpt+Kevertbeiess) wgtb prfltgle aeetgkms tfcgkm pifle every fiterkfte `fy) we promresse` fs f mroup+ Afkyoj tbe aeahers were fiso gkejjglgekt ft soivgkm soae oj tbe telbkglfi `gjjgluitges eklouktere`3 soae iflctbe projglgekly to he ejjeltgve ft soivgkm tbose prohieas+ Jew bf` f prohiea wgtb tbe aglropbokes)wbgie jew bf` gssues wgtb spefcers3 tbese telbkglfi ̀ gjjgluitges evektufiiy soive`+

Xeùle lostsFs \elok` Igje exerlgse wfs f pfrt oj our lourse F@A\ 8=>> “ Eaermekly fk` @gsfster

Afkfmeaekt) tbe mroup aeahers "stuèkts' `g`k-t bfve to pfy spelgjglfiiy jor tbgs fltgvgty+ Bowever)huygkm oj bef`pbokes wgtb f aglropboke`g` lost f jew oj tbe aeahers wbo `g`k-t bfve gk!hugitaglropbokes ok tbegr loaputers+ Pbese losts loui` he reùle` gj everyoke `g` tbgs exerlgse gk floaputer ifh oj Worc Ukgversgty wbere tbe requgre` gapieaekts were fvfgifhie+ Pbgs woui` èjgkgteiyreùle tbe losts oj gk`gvgùfiiy huygkm oj bef`pbokes) aglropbokes) etl+

\fve tgaeFs aektgoke` efriger) jew oj tbe prfltgle aeetgkms oj \elok` Igje exerlgse tooc f iot oj tgae+ Gksoae oj tbe aeetgkms) mroup aeahers spekt frouk` tbree!jour bours trygkm to met òke pbfses oke fk`two fk` tbe ifst pbfse tbree `g` kot bfppek tgii tbe ifst two prfltgle aeetgkms+ Pberejore) mroupaeahers èjgkgteiy iefrke` to afkfme fk` sfve tgae tboumb tbgs ektgre exerlgse+ Eflb pfrtglgpfkt fisoiefrke` fhout hegkm pukltufi) fs afky oj tbe aeahers were kot ok tgae jor tbe aeetgkm fk` tbgsbfapere` tbe promress fs every aeaher wfs very essektgfi jor tbe roie be/sbe pifye` fk` tbe exerlgsegk mekerfi to mo ok+

Gt gkèe` helfae evgèkt tbft hetter slbeùigkm) gklrefse` loaaukglftgoks) tgae afkfmeaekt) etl+ frejfltors tbft kee` to he loksgère` wbgie perjoragkm sulb fk exerlgse wgtb kuaher oj peopie gkvoive` gkògkm gt+

Hetter slbeùigkmPbe pfrtglgpfkts èjgkgteiy iefrke` bow to slbeùie prfltgle aeetgkms fk` frrfkme wbo gs ògkm

wbft pfrt oj tbe slrgpt) etl+ @urgkm tbgs fltgvgty) aeahers bf` to slbeùie kuaher oj aeetgkms toprfltgle+ Bowever) tbe mroup aeahers loui` kot afce lokseksus wgtb tbe slbeùigkm fs kot fiisevekteek oj us loui` afce gt ft tbe tgae slbeùie` oj tbe aeetgkms every tgae+ Pberejore) hetter



^fme | 6:

slbeùigkm oj aeetgkms) prfltgle sessgoks) proper frrfkmgkm oj wbo gs mogkm to ò wbft pfrt oj tbe slrgpt)etl+ fre jew oj tbe afky fspelts tbft tbe wboie mroup iefrke` fs iessoks jor juture fltgvgtges+

Gklrefse` loaaukglftgoks

Loaaukglftgok wfs f afdor fspelt oj tbgs fltgvgty tbft afky oj us iflce`+ Fitboumb Aooìebeipe` tbe mroup to loaaukglfte) tbere wfs gaproper loaaukglftgok oj slbeùigkm aeetgkms fk`sbowgkm up ok tgae jor tbe aeetgkm) wrgtgkm slrgpts) etl+ Jor gkstfkle) soaeoke wbo loui` kot sbow upft f aeetgkm or wfs mogkm to he ifte) `g` kot gkjora tbe otbers ok tgae fk` tbgs afè otber mroupaeahers wfgt jor bga/ber to promress wgtb tbe exerlgse+ Ok tbe otber bfk`) wbgie ògkm tbe exerlgseùrgkm prfltgle sessgoks) mroup aeahers were qugte weii!loaaukglfte` wgtb tbe prgvfte gkstfktaessfmgkm) loktgkuous lbft) teieport optgok jor soaeoke wbo loui` kot iolfte bgs/ber tefaaftes) etl+Bekle) tbe selok` igje mroup èjgkgteiy iefrke` bow to loaaukglfte weii wgtb otbers hy exlbfkmgkm+

Pgae afkfmeaekt

^frtglgpfkts iefrkt bow to afkfme tgae weii+ Gk juture) koke oj tbe mroup aeahers woui`spek` tbree to jour bours ok f prfltgle aeetgkm wbek we ckow tbft gt woui` bfrìy tfce fk bour fk` fbfij to `gsluss/ prfltgle+ ^roper slbeùigkm) loaaukglftgok wgii beip us sfve fk` afkfme tgaeejjglgektiy+

Overfii) tbroumb tbgs \elok` Igje exerlgse) fii sevekteek oj tbe mroup aeahers iefrkt jroaagstfces fs gk`gvgùfis fk` mroup+ Pbe mroup aeahers wgii try fs aulb fs tbey lfk kot to repeft tbefhove aektgoke` agstfces gk tbe juture+ Pbe pfrtglgpfkts woui` igce to provgè juture stuèkts oj Eaermekly fk` @gsfster Afkfmeaekt wgtb f -bef`s up- tbroumb our iessoks iefrke`+

Jgmure =!^bfse <) tbe press lokjerekle+



^fme | 6=

Ckowie`me fk` Hest ^rfltgles Xemfr`gkm Fltgve

\booter \gtuftgoks

Fltgve \booter sgtuftgoks fre sgtuftgoks tbft bfve fiwfys heek loapieteiy pifusghie+ Fii tbft gs

requgre` gs jor fk fltgve sbooter sgtuftgok to frgse gs soaeoke wgiigkm to lfrry out tbe sbootgkms "tbe

sbooter') ifrme lrowè` frefs) fk` wefpoks+ Pbe tbreft oj fltgve sbooter sgtuftgoks `ftes hflc f

kuaher oj yefrs) tbe jgrst weii òluaekte` lfse wfs gk 67::) wbere Lbfries ]bgtafk joraeriy f

afrgke) tooc up posgtgok ok tbe ohservftgok èlc oj tbe f tower ok tbe Ukgversgty oj Pexfs "fk

eievftgoks oj 8<6 jeet' wbere be sft fk` jgre` ft peopie lrossgkm tbe lfapus "Hfrr) 8>6>'+ Gk tbe

sbootout ]bgtafk afkfme` to cgii 6: peopie fs weii fs wouk`gkm <6 peopie+ Pbe sbooter wfs fiso sbot

fk` cgiie` gk tbe gklgèkt+ ôigle respokse to tbe gklgèkt wfs to set up f pergaeter fk` returk jgre wbgie

provg`gkm lover to otber ojjglers wbo evektufiiy fslekè` tbe tower fk` lokjrokte` tbe suspelt "Hfrr)8>6>'+

Aore relektiy ok Fprgi 8>tb 6777) fkotber fltgve sbooter sgtuftgok tooc pifle gk Igttietok)

Loiorfò ft Loiuahgke Bgmb \lbooi+ Pwo gk`gvgùfis Ergl Bfrrgs fk` @yifk Ciehoi` put gk pifle fk

eifhorfte pifk to cgii afky stuèkts ft tbe slbooi) gkliu`gkm tbe use oj hoahs fk` wefpokry+ Gt gs

gaportfkt jor tbe purposes oj tbgs fkfiysgs tbft f tgae igke he lokstrulte`) gt gs gaportfkt to kote tbe

tgaes oj tbe respokse oj jgrst respokèrs fk` tbe ek` oj tbe gklgèkt+ Pbe two frrgve ok sleke ft

fpproxgafteiy 6646> FA) wbere tbey pfrc tbegr lfrs gk spots fiiolfte` to otber stuèkts) sbortiy fjter ft

66460) tbe two pifle ùjjie hfms loktfgkgkm ekoumb expiosgves to cgii everyoke gk tbe Lfjetergf "Dejjersok

Loukty \bergjj) 8>>>'+ Ft fpproxgafteiy 66467 fk expiosgok ollurre` gk f jgei` fpproxgafteiy f agiefwfy jroa tbe slbooi) tboumbt to he f `gversgok "Dejjersok Loukty \bergjj) 8>>>'+ Ft 66467 tbe two

sbooters hemfk sbootgkm stuèkts) ft 66488 tbe slbooi resourle ojjgler gs `gspftlbe` to tbe hflc oj tbe

slbooi) ft 6648< fkotber èputy orgmgkfiiy tfsce` wgtb gkvestgmftgkm tbe `gversgok hoah "fitboumb be `g`

kot ckow tbft ft tbe tgae' tbft f jeafie gs òwk gk tbe pfrcgkm iot) be fltgvfte` bgs sgreks fk` frrgves ok

sleke "Dejjersok Loukty \bergjj) 8>>>'+ Ft 66480 @eputy \aocer bef`s towfr`s tbe sleke fjter relegvgkm

reports jroa f stuèkt) ft tbe sfae tgae Ergl Bfrrgs hemgks jgrgkm ft @eputy Mfr`gker) tbe èputy returks

jgre+ Ft 6648= @eputy Mfr`gker rf`gos f Loè << "ojjgler gk kee` oj gaae`gfte fssgstfkle') ft tbe sfae

tgae @eputy Afmor hemgks settgkm up f rof` hiolc+ Pbe cgiigkm spree gksgè oj tbe slbooi loktgkues) wgtb

teflbers f`vgsgkm stuèkts to stfy òwk fk` tfce lover ukèr èscs+ Ft 664<8 @eputy Afmor refigzes

tbft tbe slope oj tbe `gsfster moes heyok` tbe lfpfhgigtges oj tbe iolfi èpfrtaekt fk` requestsfssgstfkle jroa tbe outsgè fmeklges) f agkute ifter) Dejjersok Loukty \]FP loaafkèr It+ Perry

Afkwfrgkm orèrs tbe \]FP tefa to he pfme`) agkutes fjter ft 664<5) `gspftlb kotgjges tbe ojjglers

tbft \]FP gs ek route) f agkute ifter be orèrs tbe setup oj f loaafk` post+ Jgkfiiy ft 66458Dejjersok

Loukty Ukèrsbergjj Dobk @ukfwfy frrgves ok sleke ft orèrs tbe \]FP tefas to èslek` ok tbe slbooi

fk` ekter+ Ft 684>2 tbe gklgèkt loaes to f liose wbek hotb sbooter) Ergl Bfrrgs fk` @yifk Ciehoi`) cgii

tbeaseives gk tbe ighrfry+ Jroa tbe stfrt oj tbe gklgèkt 66467 to tbe ek` 684>2) tbe poigle wbo were tbe



^fme | 62

jgrst respokèrs ok sleke tooc ejjorts to set up f pergaeter fk` evflufte tbe bostfmes) gt wfs okiy ft

66458 wbek ojjglers ektere` tbe hugi`gkm to keutrfigze tbe tbreft+ Pbgs gs gaportfkt to ceep gk agk` fs

tbe ’hest prfltgles‑ he `gslusse` gk tbe juture+

Gt gs gaportfkt to kote tbft fltgve sbooter sgtuftgoks fre kot soieiy lokjgke` to tbe Ukgte` \tftes)

ok \epteaher 6<) 8>>: @fwsok Loiieme gk Aoktrefi) Vuehel wfs suhdelt to fk fltgve sbooter) fk`fitboumb tbe aulb iess èfìy) gk tbft okiy oke persok fk` tbe sbooter `ge`) gt gs koke tbe iess f

reagkèr oj tbe `fkmers tbft exgst fk` tbe possghgigty oj fk fltgve sbooter slekfrgo "LHL Kews) 8>>:'+

Cgaveer Mgii frrgve` ft tbe loiieme ft fpproxgafteiy 684<> Â) be evektufiiy ektere` tbe loiieme fk`

jgrst sbots were befr` ft 68406 Â "LHL Kews) 8>>:'+ Ft fpproxgafteiy 68402 poigle fk` tbe sbooter

exlbfkme jgre "Lfkwest Kews \ervgle) 8>>:'3 sbortiy fjter tbe sbooter loaagtte` suglgè "LHL Kews)

8>>:'+

Gt gs gaportfkt to kote tbft gk tbe @fwsok Loiieme sbootgkm gklgèkt ojjglers ektere` fk`

loktfgke` tbe suspelt wgtbgk sevek agkutes+ Gk tbe Loiuahgke sbootgkm gt tooc ojjglers kefriy <<

agkutes jroa tbe jgrst sbots hegkm jgre` to tbe ektrfkle oj tbe \]FP tefa+ Joiiowgkm tbe Loiuahgke

gklgèkt tbe Dejjersok Loukty \bergjj‗s @epfrtaekt tooc soae lrgtglgsa over tbe spee` wgtb wbglb tbe

sbergjj‗s tooc towfr` ektergkm fk` selurgkm tbe hugi`gkm"\teei'+

Hest ^rfltglesF trfgkgkm òluaekt gssue` hy tbe Jeèrfi ^roteltgve \ervgle "@epfrtaekt oj Boaeifk` \elurgty'

kote` tbft trfgkgkm fk` proleùres lbfkme` `rfstglfiiy) kotgkm f pre!Loiuahgke respokse fk` f post!

Loiuahgke respokse "Jeèrfi ̂ roteltgve \ervgle) 8>66') tbe afgk ̀ gjjerekle hegkm tbe loktrfst hetweek

tbe two respokses+ Pbe òluaekt f`volftes tbe use oj kew aetbo`s) afgkiy Gaae`gfte Fltgok Xfpg`

@epioyaekt wbglb f`volftes tbft

’Ifw ekjorleaekt persokkei wgii ekter tbe hugi`gkm fk` quglciy estfhigsb liose loktflt wgtb

tbe gktruèr"s'+ Pbgs reùles tbe potektgfi jor afss cgiigkm+"Jeèrfi ^roteltgve \ervgle) 8>66'‑

Gt fppefrs fs tbose tbgs gs tbe loaaok fpproflbe` to fltgve sbooters fk` bfs heloae tbe

fpproflb oj afky ifw ekjorleaekt fmeklges) gkliu`gkm tbose gk Lfkf`f+ Pbe Ios Fkmeies Loukty

\bergjjs bfve èveiope` trfgkgkm afkufis) wbglb jolus ok quglc fltgoks+ ]bft tbe trfgkgkm pogkts

out gs tbft fltgve sbooter sgtuftgoks lfk he `ykfagl or stftgl) wbglb essektgfiiy gs èteragke` hy

wbetber tbe sbooter gs hfrrglfè` or kot "]giigfas) 8>>2' + Xemfrìess oj tbe type oj sgtuftgok) tbe

prgafry roie gs to respokse quglciy) fs wfs ohserve` wgtb tbe @fwsok Loiieme gklgèkt quglc fltgok

fverte` aore `gsfstrous resuits) fk` tbus tbe kuaher oj peopie cgiie` wfs reùle`+ Jor sgtuftgoks

wbere you fre èfigkm wgtb f `ykfagl sbooter gt strokmiy summeste` to he tbft Gaae`gfte FltgokXfpg` @epioyaekt "fiso ckowk fs Xfpg` @epioyaekt' to flloapigsb oke afgk mofi) keutrfigze tbe

sbooter"s' wgtb f igttie jorle fs possghie+ Pbgs type oj èpioyaekt gs kot summeste` jor sgtuftgok

wbere bostfmes exgst) or wbere tbe sbooter bfs hfrrglfè` tbeaseives gksgè f hugi`gkm+ Gk tbose

sgtuftgoks gt gs summeste` tbft tbe ojjglers eapioy tbe trf`gtgokfi respokse3 hugi`gkm f pergaeter

fk` fwfgtgkm tbe fssgstfkle oj tbegr tfltglfi tefa "\]FP'+



^fme | 67

X Ij

J

XM

Pbe Gaae`gfte Fltgok Xfpg` @epioyaekt tfltgls requgre f loupie oj tbgkms he tfcek gkto

flloukt) tbe jgrst loksgèrftgok hegkm resourles) jgre) fahuifkle) jgrefras) etl+"]giigfas) 8>>2'+

Pbe kext gs to ohtfgk f tfltglfi vgew oj tbe ektgre hugi`gkm) fk` ògkm so ohtfgk fs aulb

gkjoraftgok ok tbe sbooter‗s iolftgoks) wefpokry) èslrgptgok) fk` remfr`gkm tbe vgltgas fk` tbegr

iolftgoks "]giigfas) 8>>2'+ Gk tbose sgtuftgoks f quglc èlgsgok aust he afè fs to wbetber tbe use

oj fk Gaae`gfte Fltgok Xfpg` @epioyaekt gs mogkm to he fkejjeltgve respokse) gj so) tbe ojjglers aust quglciy fsseahie tbe

fssfuit tefa fk` prepfre jor ektry+ Pbe Xoyfi Lfkf`gfk Aoukte`

ôigle bfs hemuk equgppgkm gts jroktigke ojjglers wgtb fssfuit rgjies to

ekfhie tbe quglc respokse gk tbese sgtuftgoks wgtbout wfgtgkm jor

tbe tfltglfi tefa to hrgkm f``gtgokfi jgrepower "Vufk) 8>66'+

Ojjglers wbo fre pfrt oj tbe fssfuit tefa woui` use f jour!afk

`gfaok` joraftgok "pglture` iejt') wbglb aefks eflb ojjgler wgii e

respoksghie jor

lovergkm f seltor+ Pbeuse oj tbgs joraftgok gs to eksure tbft tbere gs lover

gk every `greltgok) helfuse reaeaher tbft gt gs

soaetgaes `gjjgluit jor ojjglers to gèktgjy wbo tbe

sbooter gs mgvek gk tbe slbooi ekvgrokaekt tbe

stuèkts fre fii tbe sfae fme+

Pbe fssfuit tefa wgii mo jroa rooa to rooa

’liefrgkm‑ tbe rooa gk sefrlb oj tbe sbooter+ @urgkm

tbgs tgae tbey wgii kot hemgk to evflufte tbe gkdure`

or woukè` uktgi tbe sbooter gs keutrfigze`+ F

selok` tefa afy ekter tbe hugi`gkm gj tbft fref bfs

heek liefre` fk` tbe sbooter gs ko iokmer f tbreft

"Kftgokfi Xetfgi Jeèrftgok) 8>>2'+ Pbe selok`

tefa) tbe Xeslue tefa wgii ekter) fk` provgè lover to eaermekly persokkei ùrgkm tbe

extrglftgok oj tbe gkdure` jroa tbe hugi`gkm+ Pbe sfae jour!afk `gfaok` joraftgok wgii he use`3

bowever gt wgii he ao`gjge` to gkliuè tbe gkdure` persok fk` eaermekly persokkei gk tbe ag`ìe

oj tbe `gfaok` "]giigfas) 8>>2'+

Pbe Xoyfi Lfkf`gfk Aoukte` ôigle bfs èveiope` f rftber gkkovftgve fk` reafrcfhie

promrfa lfiie` \lbooi Fltgok jor Eaermeklges îfk "\FJE îfk' "Xoyfi Lfkf`gfk Aoukte` ôigle)

8>66'+ Pbgs promrfa gkliuès fk eaermekly fltgok pifk wbglb gs lustoa tfgiore` to eflb iolftgok)

gk tbgs lfse slboois "AlCeowk) 8>66'+ Pbe XLA^ aeahers fre trfveiigkm to vfrgous slboois tfcgkm

pgltures oj tbe fref) tbe slbooi fk` puttgkm tbea gkto f `ftfhfse fllessghie to aeahers

respok`gkm to fk eaermekly ft tbe slbooi "AlCeowk) 8>66'+ Pbgs pifk gkliuès wbft fk` wbere

ojjglers sboui` èpioy resourles) tbgs gkliuès stfmgkm frefs) fk` wbere jgrst respokèrs "jgre fk`

fahuifkle sboui` wfgt') wbft rof`s sboui` he liose` "AlCeowk) 8>66'+

Jgmure 7!Jour!afk @gfaok` "fssfuit' Joraftgok

Jgmure 2!Jour!afk

joraftgok fssfuit tefa



^fme | 8>

Gaportfkt to fky respokse gk fk fltgve sbooter sgtuftgok gs tbe slbooi fhgigty to gapieaekt f

iolcòwk) aefk tbe slbooi iolcs fii gktergor fk` extergor òors fk` stuèkts tfce lover+ Hest

prfltgle jor slboois gs to liose fii òors fk` wgkòws3 bg`gkm ukèrkeftb tfhies fk` fmfgkst tbe

wfii fwfy jroa tbe vgew oj f wgkòw gk f òor "]giigfas) 8>>2'+

Gklorporftgok to \elok` IgjePbgs kew \FJE îfk loui` efsgiy he gklorporfte` gkto \elok` Igje fk` use` fs f trfgkgkm tooi to

mgve tbe ojjglers tbe jfagigfrgty wgtb tbe iolfi slboois gk tbegr rg`gkms fk` fiiow tbea to expiore rftber

tbfk reiygkm ok pgltures gk tbe `ftfhfse+ Gt loui` fiso he use` fs fk evfiuftgve tooi to exfagke ojjgler‗s

fhgigtges to worc tometber fk` respok` to gklgèkts wgtbout bfvgkm to fltufiiy vgsgt tbe slbooi gtseij+ Fs

loaputgkm gaproves) gj tbere wfs fk fhgigty to gklorporfte aeahers gkto \elok` Igje wbglb were

’aflbgkes‑ hut loui` tbgkc gkteiigmektiy gt woui` afce jor f very ejjeltgve trfgkgkm piftjora+

Ckowie`me fhout Fltgve \bootersGt gs `gjjgluit to èveiop f projgie jor sbooters fs tbegr fpproflb `gjjers fk` tbe refsoks jor

tbe fttflc fiso `gjjer+ Fs sulb) kot afky ifw ekjorleaekt fmeklges summest tbe èveiopaekt oj f

projgie jor gèktgjygkm f possghie fltgve sbooter "]giigfas) 8>>2'+ ]bft gs ckowk fhout fltgve

sbooters gs tbft tbey tek` to pifk tbegr fttflcs or afce tbrefts or sbow `gsremfr` to igje to tbegr

jrgek`s or iove` okes3 tbey tfce ok f ’bfte‑ jor tbe wori` "]giigfas) 8>>2'+ Pbey fiso mo tbroumb

stfmes oj flqugsgtgok) wberehy tbey ohtfgk tbe wefpokry tbey wgii use jor tbe fttflc "Cfpfuk)

8>>='+ Pbe fltgve sbooters wgii fiso) mo tbroumb f test stfme) wbere tbey wgii ohserve stfk`fr`

operftgkm proleùres) selurgty fk` poigle respokses) fk` tfce kote oj tbea fk` tfgior tbegr pifk to

flloukt jor sulb "Cfpfuk) 8>>='+

Fkfiysgs oj \elok` Igje Exerlgse fk` XespokseGt gs gaportfkt tbft respokse gk tbe sgtuftgok

he evfiufte` to see gj hest prfltgles were

gapieaekte` fk` wbft tbe ejjelts oj sulb èlgsgoks

were+ Ioocgkm tbe slekfrgo) gt fppefrs tbe gk jflt hest

prfltgles were gapieaekte`3 tbe poigle upok frrgvgkm

ok sleke ektere` tbe fref gaae`gfteiy to keutrfigze

tbe sbooter) fitboumb tbey `g` kot use tbe prevgousiy

aektgoke` jour!afk `gfaok` joraftgok jor tbe

fssfuit tefa tbey stgii ektere` quglciy+ Pbegr reslue

ejjorts fiso `gjjere` mreftiy3 tbey `g` kot gapieaekttbe ’reslue tefa‑ wbglb woui` provgè lover to jgrst

respokèrs) gk tbgs lfse Eaermekly Ae`glfi \ervgles "EA\'+ Gt gs `gjjgluit to mfume wbetber mgvek

f``gtgokfi buafk resourles "lbfrflters' tbey woui` bfve loapieteiy fk` juiiy gapieaekte` tbe hest

prfltgles+ Pbe oke fref oj kotfhie loklerk gs tbe evfluftgok oj tbose kot gkdure`) tbey orère` tbea to

exgt fs tbe EA\ wfs trfksportgkm gk`gvgùfis) tbgs loui` frgse gk lbfos fk` tbe possghgigty oj

’stfape`gkm‑+

Jgmure 6>! Ojjglers oj Porokto ôigle \ervgle

afcgkm f `ykfagl ektry ùrgkm tbe exerlgse



^fme | 86

Juture Loksgèrftgoks fk` Iessoks Iefrke`\lboois sboui` gapieaekt fk futoafte` iolcòwk fifra tbft gs trgmmere` jroa fkywbere gk tbe

slbooi+ Gk afky slboois "kfaeiy bgmb slboois fk` eieaektfry slboois' tbe lektrfi fref oj loaaukglftgok gs tbe afgk ojjgle+ Gj f sbooter were to loaaekle bgs lfapfgmk gk tbgs fref be woui` he

fhie to sgmkgjglfktiy fjjelt tbe slboois fhgigty to `gsseagkfte gkjoraftgok) fk` tbus èify tbe slboois

fhgigty to ekter iolcòwk+

Fkotber fref oj loklerk gs tbe fhgigty to iolcòwk+ Afky slboois stgii requgre teflbers fk`

prgklgpfis to hemgk iolcgkm gktergor fk` extergor òors+ Gk ògkm so tbere gs f èify gk tbe iolcgkm oj òors)

tbus fiiowgkm peopie "sbooter"s'' ok tbe outsgè oj tbe slbooi to ekter) gt fiso puts tbese gk`gvgùfis ft

rgsc oj hegkm sbot gk lfrrygkm out tbegr ùtges+ Fk futoafte` iolcòwk systea) wbglb woui` iolc fii

òors reaoteiy) afcgkm tbea okiy operfhie reaoteiy "jor poigle' fk` jroa gksgè to fiiow hrgkmgkm gk oj

stuèkt seecgkm rejume+ Gt woui` fiso overrgè tbe jgre systea to prevekt f sbooter jroa trgmmergkm tbe

jgre fifra to eklourfme stuèkts to hemgk evfluftgkm fk` tbgs afcgkm tbea tfrmets+ Gk tbe gklgèkt

Loiuahgke) tbe sbooters gktekè` to set ojj f hoah to cgii afky stuèkts wbgie cgiigkm tbe reafgkèr

wbek tbey exgte` tbe slbooi eslfpgkm jroa tbe jgre"Dejjersok Loukty \bergjj) 8>>>'+

Muk IfwsLouktrges wgtb igherfi muk ifws wgii see f mrefter rgsc oj Fltgve \booters) fs wgtb gklrefsgkm

fhgigty to possess aore powerjui jgrefras tbe rgsc tbft tbose jgrefras wgii ek` up gk tbe bfk`s oj tbose

wbo sboui`k‗t bfve tbea+ Pbgs gs kot fk frmuaekt jor or fmfgkst toumber muk ifws fs lurrektiy gk Lfkf`f

tbe ief`gkm lfuse oj èftb fssolgfte` wgtb muk use gs suglgè "Xoyfi Lfkf`gfk Aoukte` ôigle) 8>>2')

tbe `gslussgok remfr`gkm muks gs ifws fk` probghgtgok gs f loapiex gssue+ ]bft sboui` he iemgsifte`

fmfgkst) fs gs lurrektiy òke) gs f probghgtgok oj futoaftgl wefpoks+ Fs tbese wefpoks bfve ko purpose

heyok` tbe piefsure oj sbootgkm tbea) fs buktgkm wgtb fk futoaftgl wefpok gs probghgte`+

Jgmure 66! ôigle Lbgej fkswergkm questgoks oj tbe ae`gf joiiowgkm tbe sbootgkm



^fme | 88

Xeloaaek`ftgoks jor Juture \elok` Igje

Exerlgses

Pbgs \elok` Igje exerlgse wfs èjgkgteiy f iefrkgkm expergekle jor tbe ektgre mroup) jroa iefrkgkm bow to

use selok` igje fk` afstergkm gts iomgstgls) to pifkkgkm) prfltglgkm) fk` exelutgkm fk eaermekly respokse

to fk evekt sulb fs tbe sbootgkm tbft ollurre` ft Worc Ukgversgty+ Po sullessjuiiy loapiete fk exerlgse

oj tbgs afmkgtuè) gt requgres f iot oj tgae) è`glftgok) loor`gkftgok) fk` pifkkgkm+ Pbese fre cey jfltors

tbft our mroup wfs iflcgkm ft tbe hemgkkgkm oj tbgs prodelt) peopie `g` kot sbow up to aeetgkms) `g` kot

respok` to eafgis) `g` kot iefrk bow to use selok` igje) etl+ Fii oj tbese gssues were sethflcs tbft put

us hebgk` fk` put tbe sulless oj tbgs prodelt gk `fkmer+ Pberejore ay jgrst reloaaek`ftgok moes jor

juture pfrtglgpfkts oj tbe selok` igje exerlgse) fk` gt gs to stfrt loor`gkftgkm fk` èiemftgkm ùtges fs

efriy fs possghie+ Fitboumb gt gs bfr`) sgkle tbe kuaher oj mroup aeahers gs so ifrme) gt gs possghie to ò+

Pbe efriger you stfrt pifkkgkm jor tbe exerlgse) tbe iess prohieas fk` bef`flbes you wgii ekloukter gk

tbe ifter stfmes oj tbe prodelt) wbere you fre gk f rfle fmfgkst tgae to met everytbgkm òke+ Pry to set up

fs afky okigke aeetgkms fs possghie) gk orèr jor peopie to met jfagigfr wgtb selok` igje quglciy) jgx

telbkglfi prohieas) fk` stfrt prfltglgkm tbe fltufi exerlgse efriy gk tbe proless+ Pberejore ay afgk

reloaaek`ftgok jor stuèkts tfcgkm pfrt gk tbgs exerlgse gk tbe juture gs sgapiy to stfrt efriy) tbe

projessor fk` PF wgii provgè you wgtb everytbgkm you kee` gk orèr jor tbgs to he sullessjui) hut gt gs up

to you bow aulb pifkkgkm) tgae) ejjort) fk` è`glftgok gs put gkto tbgs fafzgkm iefrkgkm expergekle+

Fs jfr fs reloaaek`ftgoks jor tbe projessor fk` PF) tbere fre kot afky `rfstgl lbfkmes tbft G

woui` afce to tbe prodelt tbe wfy gt gs set up rgmbt kow+ Oke oj tbe afgk tbgkms tbft G woui`

reloaaek` tbe projessor fk` PF gs aore beip fk` mug`fkle ùrgkm tbe okigke aeetgkms+ G woui` kot

expelt tbea to sbow up to every aeetgkm) hut G tbgkc gt woui` he beipjui gj tbey loui` fttek` soae oj tbe aeetgkms gk orèr to provgè jee`hflc fk` summestgoks to tbe mroup+ Our mroup wfs iulcy ekoumb to

bfve tbe beip fk` `greltgok oj Jreelgiif fk` Oimf Xfgkjorest) two fafzgkm if`ges tbft provgè` us wgtb

everytbgkm tbft wfs keeè`) jroa liotbgkm fk` props) to telbkglfi beip fk` mug`fkle+ ]gtbout tbegr

beip) G fa lertfgk tbft tbe outloae oj tbgs prodelt woui` bfve heek loapieteiy `gjjerekt+ G ò kot ckow

gj tbey bfve heek tbere to beip gk pfst yefrs or gj tbey wgii he tbere jor juture lifsses) hut G woui`

summest tbe projessor fk` PF to he presekt jor soae aeetgkms) igce Jreelgiif fk` Oimf) gk orèr to

provgè mug`fkle fk` afce sure tbe stuèkts fre gk tbe rgmbt trflc+ ^rojessor Fsmfry wfs presekt

ùrgkm tbe jgrst okigke aeetgkm) were ukjortukfteiy okiy f jew aeahers were presekt) provg`gkm us wgtb

tbe mefr tbft wfs keeè` fk` mgvgkm us f tour oj tbe preagses were tbe exerlgse wfs mogkm to tfce pifle+

Gt wfs very refssurgkm fk` gt mfve tbe aeahers f sekse oj lokjgèkle gk tbe prodelt ckowgkm tbft you

were hegkm wftlbe` fk` mugè` hy soaeoke wgtb sulb vfst expergekle fk` ckowie`me gk tbe jgei`+ Pbft

gs wby G reloaaek` tbe projessor fk` PF to fttek` aore okigke aeetgkms) gk orèr to provgè mug`fkle

fk` jee`hflc ok tbe promress oj tbe exerlgse+

Fkotber reloaaek`ftgok G woui` afce fhout tbe exerlgse) gs to lbfkme tbe slekfrgo jor tbe

prodelt+ Fitboumb tbe slbooi sbootgkm wfs juk to ò) fk` very eùlftgve to fii aeahers) G woui`



^fme | 8<

summest tbft jor juture exerlgses tbe slekfrgo sboui` he f kfturfi lftfstropbe sulb fs f torkfò)

burrglfke) or efrtbqufce+ Pbe lourse aftergfi joluses afgkiy ok kfturfi lftfstropbes sulb fs tbe okes

dust aektgoke`) tberejore gt woui` he very gkterestgkm to he fhie to fppiy fii oj tbe tbeory iefrke` gk

lifss to f slekfrgo oj tbgs cgk`+ Egtber wfy) fky slekfrgo tbft gs lbosek jor juture exerlgses wgii he

rewfr`gkm or f mreft iefrkgkm expergekle to fii stuèkts tfcgkm pfrt gk gt) dust fs gt wfs jor our mroup+

Jgmure 68! ôigle trfksportgkm tbe sbooter fjter fpprebeksgok ok tbe selok` jioor oj tbe hugi`gkm



^fme | 80

Evfiuftgoks

Fvery è FhreuBef` oj tbe EOL Pbe \elok` Igje exerlgse provgè` ae wgtb fk opportukgty to boke ay iomgstgls fk`

loaaukglftgoks scgiis+ Pbe loor`gkftgok oj f mroup oj 6= peopie prove` f `gjjgluit lbfiiekme) fs afkymroup aeahers were ukfhie to fttek` tbe slbeùie` rebefrsfis+ Pbe okiy wfy to loapeksfte jor tbeseèjglgeklges wfs to bfve soaeoke stfk` gk jor tbe roie ùrgkm prfltgle) fk` hrgkm tbe fhsekt aeaher upto spee` vgf aooìe fjterwfr`s+ Fs bef` oj tbe EOL) G tooc tbe gkgtgftgve oj loaposgkm tbe jgrst `rfjt oj tbe slrgpt jor pbfse 8) wbglb requgre` ae to lokjer wgtb eflb aeaher gk`gvgùfiiy ùrgkm tbe aeetgkmsfk` teii tbea wbft keeè` to he òke+ G lre`gt ay jeiiow pfrtglgpfkts jor tbegr moo` worc gk tbe slrgptwrgtgkm proless) fk` espelgfiiy Xfyaok` Iee wbo e`gte` ay `rfjt fk` loapiete` severfi agssgkmseltgoks+ Ok tbe `fy oj tbe perjorafkle) G wfs piefse` wgtb tbe ejjorts oj everyoke gkvoive`) fk`fitboumb tbe 66tb bour wfs qugte stressjui fk` `gsormfkgze`) we afkfme` to puii tometber f veryfllurfte sgauiftgok fk` EOL lokjerekle+

^rfdkyf MuptfKfrrftor

Pbe \elok` Igje prodelt gs tbe aost gkterestgkm prodelt G‗ve bf` to ò so jfr gk ukgversgty+ Gt wfsgkterestgkm helfuse G‗ve kever òke fkytbgkm igce tbgs hejore fk` tbe sgauiftgok pfrt oj gt wfs refiiyexlgtgkm+ Bowever gt wfs f igttie lbfiiekmgkm helfuse gt reige` ok everyoke to loaaukglfte fk` reiy ok soafky mroup aeahers+ G tbgkc tbft tbe mroup bfkìe` tbe lbfiiekme qugte weii fk` worce` wgtbwbftever faoukt oj peopie sbowe` up+ Fjter ògkm so afky mroup prodelts) tbgs wfs f tf` hgt `gjjerekthelfuse gt wfs afgkiy perjorae` vgrtufiiy wbetber gt wfs tbe aeetgkms or tbe fltufi presektftgok+ G

heigeve tbft f iot oj mroup aeahers sbowe` loaagtaekt fk` tbe prodelt wfs loor`gkfte` refiiy weii hyout teflbgkm fssgstfkt Faeet+ Pbgs prodelt requgre` mroup aeahers to pfy fttektgok to eflb fk` everyaeetgkm) helfuse everyho`y wfs equfiiy respoksghie jor tbegr pfrts+ Loaaukglftgok wfs f cey fseveryho`y tfice` ok Aooìe eflb fk` every `fy) tberejore gj fkyho`y agsse` out tbey loui` lbelcwbft tbey agsse` out+ Fk gssue tbft presekte` gtseij wfs telbkglfi prohieas wgtb tbe \elok` Igjesojtwfre helfuse tbgs prodelt requgre` mrfpbgls) gkterket) fk` vogle) fk` kot every gk`gvgùfi mroupaeaher bf` tbe sfae setup) fs soae loaputers were jfster tbfk otbers+ ]e jouk` `gjjgluitges) gk tbesekse tbft tbe promrfa ifmme` qugte f hgt fk` we bf` severfi vogle prohieas) fk` kot hegkm fhie to befrpeopie loksgstektiy+ Jurtberaore) exteksgve loaputer ckowie`me gs requgre` to soive fky prohieasexbghgte` fjter tbey frgse+ Overfii) tbgs prodelt wfs refiiy soaetbgkm kew tbft G bf` kever òke hejore3 gtmfve ae f lbfkle fs f stuèkt to expergekle tbe vgrtufi exerlgse oj eaermekly afkfmeaekt+ G iefrke`piekty jroa tbgs prodelt) sulb fs tbe iolcòwk proleùres) fk` soae respokse fltgoks tbft lfk heperjorae` gk fltgve sbooter slekfrgos+



^fme | 85

Muoweg Tbuo\tuèkt fk` ^sylboiomgst

Pbe \elok` Igje prodelt gs tbe aost lbfiiekme` prodelt jor ae so jfr+ Pbe afdor gssue gsloaaukglftgok fk` loor`gkftgok+ Ukigce trf`gtgokfi mroup worc) tbgs prodelt gs afgkiy òke tbroumb fvgrtufi ekvgrokaekt) jroa tbe routgke aeetgkm to tbe fltufi presektftgok+ Pberejore) gt requgres mroup

aeahers to pfy 68>% fttektgok to eflb aeetgkm) fk` gj tbey jfgi to ò so) gt bfs ètrgaektfi ejjelt totbe prodelt+ Fsgè jroa tbe `gjjgluitges jfle` wgtb \elok` Igje) tbere were fiso ollfsgokfiiy `gjjgluitgeseklouktere` wgtb Aooìe+ Fkotber telbkglfi gssue jfle wfs tbft \elok` Igje gs mrfpbgl!gkteksgve)hfk`wg`tb!gkteksgve) fk` vogle!gkteksgve) eflb aeaher aust bfve flless to f loaputer wgtb f vgèolfr` oj aoèrfte qufigty) f reigfhie gkterket lokkeltgok) fk` f qufigty aglropboke+ Jor tbose wbo òkot bfve tbe iuxury oj soae `gsposfhie aokey flqugrgkm sulb heloaes `gjjgluit+ Exteksgve loaputerckowie`me gs requgre` to soive fky telbkglfi prohieas fs tbey frgse+ Overfii) tbgs prodelt provgèsstuèkts f lbfkle to expergekle tbe vgrtufi exerlgse oj eaermekly afkfme) fk` persokfiiy) G bfveiefrke` vfrgous tbgkms jroa tbgs prodelt) sulb fs tbe iolcòwk proleùre) tbe jukltgok oj EOL) fk` soaerespokse fltgoks lfk he lokùlte` gk tbe fltgve sbooter slekfrgo+

@bgsbfk @fwfrfd\tuèkt Pbgs \elok` Igje prodelt beipe` ae ukèrstfk` tbe loklept oj @gsfster Eaermekly

Afkfmeaekt+ G heigeve tbft tbgs pfrtgluifr exerlgse wfs f lbfiiekme sgkle gt requgre` stuèkts to hefvfgifhie ft tbe sfae tgae) soaewbere quget) wbere tbey loui` stgii tfic) fk` bf` reigfhie gkterket+ ]efii seeae` to bfve telbkglfi `gjjgluitges ft soae pogkt gk tgae ùrgkm tbe exerlgse+ Evek tboumb we afybfve fii wgsbe` to bfve bf` aore prfltgle) G heigeve tbft we reflbe` our ek` mofi) tbroumb fii tbeohstflies we eklouktere`+

\uafk \fhkfkgXeporter

Hegkm f mroup prodelt we èpekè` upok everyoke‗s pfrtglgpftgok+ Gt gs ohvgous tbft tberewoui` he loaaukglftgok prohieas fk` kot everyoke woui` he fhie to afce fii tbe aeetgkms ùe toprgor ohigmftgoks+ Bowever hegkm f vgrtufi mroup prodelt) we seeae` to bfve eklouktere` evek aore oj tbese ohstflies+ Pbgs afè gt evek aore lbfiiekmgkm jor us to met everytbgkm sorte` out ùe totelbkoiomglfi `gjjgluitges+ Gt wfs efsy to kfvgmfte frouk` tbe sojtwfre3 tbe prohiea wfs èfigkm wgtbaglropboke fk` gkterket lokkeltgok prohieas+ \gkle everyoke wfs jfr fwfy jroa eflb otber pbysglfiiy)gt tooc f iot oj ejjort fk` moo` loaaukglftgok to met tbese ohstflies fk` gssues sorte` out+ G heigevetbft tbgs exerlgse bfs èjgkgteiy beipe` ae ukèrstfk` f iot aore fhout tbe refigty oj `gsfsterafkfmeaekt+ G jeit tbft G ekdoye` pfrtglgpftgkm gk tbgs prodelt aore tbfk G `g` gk fky otber lourse orfssgmkaekt+

\ye` Mfrèzg

Peflber fk` Zgle ^resgèkt oj Worc\elok` Igje wfs soaetbgkm ektgreiy kew jor ae3 G kever ckew bow tbe `gsfster afkfmeaekt

tefa worce` gk tbe wfce oj kfturfi lfifagty fk` bfzfr`s+ îfygkm tbe roies tbft we `g` ok \elok` Igje)mfve us tbe gksgmbt oj bow tbgkms fre òke ùrgkm fk eaermekly+ ]bft fre tbe \O^s "\tfk`frÒperftgkm ^roleùres' gk fii tbe tbree pbfses Eaermekly) Xespokse fk` Xelovery+ \gkle gt wfs fk okigkeprodelt tbere were afky telbkglfi gssues ft tgaes hut fii gk fii gt wfs f mreft expergekle fk` iefrke` fiot+



^fme | 8:

Xfyaok` Ieeôigle Ojjgler * Lbgej oj ôigle

Pbe gkgtgfi proposgtgok oj perjoragkm fk eaermekly tfhie top exerlgse ok f vgrtufi piftjorawbglb G bf` ko prgor ekloukter wgtb) mreftiy pgque` ay gkterest fk` lurgosgty+ Ukjortukfteiy) dust f jewsbort weecs gkto tbe prodelt) tbe Worc Ukgversgty Zgrtufi @gsfster fk` Eaermekly Afkfmeaekt Ifh wekt

òwk gkèjgkgteiy ùe to telbkglfi prohieas+ Ok tbe upsgè) bowever) gt expose` ae to f kew fk``ykfagl ekvgrokaekt gk \gfigaokus‗ @uk`fs \qufre tbft fiiowe` ae to quglciy flqugre fk` afster fiitbe telbkglfi fk` gkterfltgve fspelts \elok` Igje bf` to ojjer+ Pbe jeeigkm fk` loaaukglftgok oj tbeokigke aeetgkms exbghgte` wfs reafrcfhiy sgagifr to fk fltufi lifssrooa settgkm) fihegt f hgt aore lfsufifk` loajortfhie+ Pbe okigke ekvgrokaekt wfs loapieteiy gaaersgve fk` fiiowe` jor f ifrme èmree oj gkteiieltufi stgauiftgok fk` lreftgvgty+ Overfii) G jouk` tbgs vgrtufi \elok` Igje exerlgse to he flbfiiekmgkm yet rewfr`gkm eùlftgokfi expergekle+ Gt ojjere` ae f very refigstgl perspeltgve ok tbegaaekse slope oj ùtges tbft jgrst respokèrs fk` èiemftes oj tbe Eaermekly Operftgoks Lekter bfveto èfi wgtb gk tbe evekt oj f lrgsgs+ G mfgke` vfiufhie gksgmbt gkto dust bow gk!èptb tbe jour pbfses oj eaermekly afkfmeaekt fre wbek fppige` to f seeagkmiy!sgapie sbootgkm slekfrgo+ Pbere wfs fpro`gmgous faoukt oj prepfrftgok fk` bfr` worc gkvoive` tbroumbout tbe ektgre proless) hut tbesullessjui outloae oj our presektftgok ojjere` ae fk ukaftlbe` jeeigkm oj sftgsjfltgok ft tbe ek` oj tbe `fy+ Gt wfs f wokèrjui expergekle fk` G woui` ekdoy pfrtfcgkm gk soaetbgkm sgagifr fmfgk gj mgvektbe lbfkle+ G bgmbiy reloaaek` gt to fii stuèkts tfcgkm Juk`faektfis oj Eaermekly Afkfmeaekt+

Dose TuiuetfIoke ]oij \booter * Afyor

Pbe \elok` Igje prodelt wfs f very gkterestgkm expergekle to sfy tbe iefst+ Gt wfs f ukgqueexpergekle to flt out fk eaermekly sgtuftgok fk` he pfrt oj tbe respokse fk` relovery pbfse+ Gt wfsfiso ukgque to see tbe gktemrftgok oj aoèrk telbkoiomy to eaermekly exerlgses+ Ok tbe otber bfk`)tbere were afky ukjoreseek telbkglfi gssues tbft siowe` promress+

Kot okiy `g` G iefrk gt) hut G fiso expergekle` tbe loapiexgty fk` slope oj fk eaermeklyrespokse+ Keeìess to sfy) G bfve mfgke` treaekòus fpprelgftgok jor tbe trfgkgkm tbft eaermeklypersokkei mo tbroumb+ Oke afdor tbgkm G lfk tfce fwfy jroa tbgs exerlgse gs tbft ko aftter bow weii youpifk jor fk eaermekly) eflb oke gs ukgque fk` bfs `gjjerekt outloaes+ F very vfiufhie iessok to iefrk gj you fsc ae+

Afrgo @eii-OssoEA\ * Eaermekly Gkjoraftgok Ojjgler

\elok` Igje gs f vfiufhie tooi jor eaermekly pifkkers fs gt fiiows tbea to prfltgle exerlgseswgtbout usgkm tbe pbysglfi ekvgrokaekt requgre` to lfrry out sulb exerlgses+ ]bft gs aore gaportfkt totbe fssgmkaekt gs tbe requgreaekt oj mroups worc) soaetbgkm tbft heloaes gklrefsgkm gaportfkt gk fwori` tbft worcs ok tbe hfsgs oj loiifhorftgok ok tfscs) fk` afces gklrefsgkm use telbkoiomy to ò so+ Gwoui` frmue tbft wbgie tbe use oj kew telbkoiomy afces tbe fssgmkaekt kovei) G frmue tbe mroup fspeltafces gt aulb aore usejui to stuèkts+ Gk tbgs fssgmkaekt 67 aeahers aet okigke fk` gk persok toloor`gkfte fk` exelute f pifk) soaetbgkm tbft requgres suhstfktgfi ejjorts fk` `gsfmreeaekts) gt fisofiiows jor iefèrs to eaerme+ Eaermekly Afkfmeaekt gk mekerfi gs f loiifhorftgve ejjort) tbgsfssgmkaekt eapbfsgzes tbgs+ Gk suaafry) gt‗s f moo` fssgmkaekt) fk` tbe type oj worc usejui tostuèkts) jfr aore tbfk fky exfa or essfy+



^fme | 8=

Fkgsur CbfkLfaerfafk fk` Ae`gf Xeporter

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^fme | 82

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^fme | 87

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^fme | <6

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^fme | <8

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^bfse 6 “ ^frt G4 Pbe \gtuftgok "Fltgok \equekle'

Kfrrftor4 Gt gs ay piefsure to weiloae you if`ges fk` mektieaek to our \elok` Igje Zgrtufi EaermeklyPfhie Pop Exerlgse+ ]bft you fre fhout to wgtkess gs èaokstrftes tbe loaaok kelessfry proleùrestfcek gk refi igje gk tbe evekt oj f sbootgkm slekfrgo eaermekly+ Gk orèr jor f persok to flt ejjeltgveiy)prepfrftgok gs essektgfi) fk` tbft gkvoives befvy trfgkgkm jor jgrst respokèrs) loktroi mroups fk` stfjj aeahers+ Pbe gaportfkle oj fèqufte trfgkgkm gk orèr to agkgagze tbe `fafmes resuitgkm jroa fkeaermekly‗s loksequekles lfkkot he eapbfsgze` ekoumb+ Gj prepfrftgok gs òke weii gk f`vfkle oj tbeollurrekle oj tbe eaermekly) tbek tbe resuitgkm gapflt okle gt òes ollur wgii he iesseke` hy fsgmkgjglfkt perlegvfhie afmkgtuè+ ]gtb tbft sfg`) G wgii kow provgè f hrgej èslrgptgok oj wbft gs fhoutto ukjoi` gk our jgrst pbfse+

Ok ]e`kes`fy aorkgkm) Afrlb <>) 8>66 frouk` 74<> F+A+ fk ukgèktgjge` afie suspelt ekters WorcUkgversgty‗s Flloifè Efst Hugi`gkm+ Pbe suspelt ektere` severfi lifssrooas wbere ieltures fre lurrektiytfcgkm pifle+ Fjter fssessgkm tbe sgtuftgok ok tbe jgrst jioor) tbe suspelt quglciy fk` jorlghiy afè bgswfy gkto f lifssrooa+ Be tbek wgtb`rew bgs jgrefra fk` proleeè` to muk òwk severfi ukfrae`stuèkts fk` jfluity aeahers wgtb vfrygkm ieveis oj sulless+ Be loktgkue` tbgs begkous fttflc uktgi bgsafmfzgke wfs eaptge` loapieteiy+ Be tbek tooc ojj fk` quglciy afè bgs wfy okto tbe selok` jioorwbere be moes gkto bg`gkm+ Pbe kuahers oj lfsufitges bfve kot heek tfiige` up to tbgs pogkt+ Gk orèr jortbe vgewers to wgtkess tbe evekts fjter tbe sbootgkm you wgii bfve wfgt fk` see+ @r+ Fsmfry) piefse joiiowae+

îot

\booter ekters tbe slbooi) sbootgkm peopie gk tbe jgrst lifssrooa be ekters ok tbe jgrst jioor+ Be tbek

prolee`s upstfgrs wbere be gs fpprebekè` hy poigle fttek`gkm fs f resuit oj tbe lfii+ Ko slrgpt wfsafè jor tbe fltgok portgok fs to afgktfgk f kfturfi promressgok+

^bfse 6 “ ^frt GG4 Ae`gf Xeporter Vuglc V*F \essgok

\uag4 Moo` aorkgkm+ Pbgs gs \uafk \fhkfkg wgtb <:> kews+ ]e bfve befr` reports jroa vgewers oj tbesouk` oj muk jgre loagkm jroa Worc Ukgversgty‗s Ceeie lfapus fk` mot bere fs sook fs possghie+ ]gtb aeigve fk` ok sleke kow gs Porokto ôigle Lbgej Xfyaok` Iee+ Lbgej Iee) lfk we fsc you f jew questgokspiefse?

Xfyaok`4 Wes) lertfgkiy+ Hut piefse afce gt hrgej fs G fa slbeùie` to he soaewbere gaportfkt verysook+

\uag4 Lbgej Iee) lfk you teii us exfltiy bfppeke` bere ft Worc Ukgversgty?

Xfyaok`4 ]e relegve` f lfii efriger tbgs aorkgkm frouk` 74<5FA wgtb reports oj f sbootgkm tbft toocpifle gksgè f lifssrooa ft tbe Flloifè Efst hugi`gkm+ Fii poigle ukgts gk tbe fref were `gspftlbe`gaae`gfteiy fk` frrgve` ok iolftgok wgtbgk agkutes to surrouk` tbe hugi`gkm fk` estfhigsb f selure`



^fme | <5

pergaeter+ Otber jgrst respokèrs loksgstgkm oj tbe Jgre @epfrtaekt fk` EA\ frrgve` ok sleke selok`sifter+

\uag4 Wou aektgoke` tbft tbe preagse gs surroukè`) hut gs tbe fref juiiy selure` kow?

Xfyaok`4 Wes gt gs+ ]gtb tbe fssgstfkle oj tbe Jgre @epfrtaekt) we bfve hiolce` ojj afdor frtergfiroutes wgtbgk tbe Ceeie lfapus) mgvgkm jgrst respokèrs tbe rooa tbey kee` to operfte ejjeltgveiy+

\uag4 ]ere tbere fky gkdurges sustfgke` or èftbs tbft ollurre` ùrgkm tbgs orèfi?

Xfyaok`4 Upok mfgkgkm ektry gkto tbe jgrst jioor lifssrooa) ojjglers jouk` = peopie to bfve heek bgt hytbe suspelt‗s mukjgre+ < vgltgas were prokoukle` èf` ok sleke) wbgie 0 otbers reafgk gk lrgtglfilok`gtgok+ EA\ pfrfae`gls fre lurrektiy tek`gkm to tbegr gkdurges+

\uag4 ]bft bfppeke` to tbe perpetrftor?

Xfyaok`4 Fjter f tboroumb gkspeltgok oj tbe preagses) gkvestgmftgkm ojjglers èteragke` tbft tbere wfsokiy oke suspelt presekt ùrgkm tbe sbootgkm+ Upok iolftgkm tbe suspelt gk tbe hugi`gkm) tbe suspeltfssfuite` ojjglers wgtb auitgpie sbots `gslbfrme` tbegr jgrefra fjter poigle were uksullessjui gkftteaptgkm to tfce tbe suspelt gkto peflejui lusto`y+ Ojjglers respokè` wgtb sbots jgre`) fk` weresullessjui gk keutrfigzgkm tbe suspelt+ Pbe suspelt bfs heek pifle` ukèr frrest fk` reafgks gk lusto`yoj Porokto ôigle uktgi jurtber kotgle+

\uag4 @o you bfve tbe gèktgjglftgok oj tbe sbooter fk` tbe vgltgas?

Xfyaok`4 Gèktgjglftgok oj tbe suspelt fk` tbe vgltgas lfkkot he reiefse` ft tbgs tgae uktgi loapietgokoj tbe gkvestgmftgok+

\uag4 ]bft gs bfppekgkm to stuèkts fk` stfjj lurrektiy ok lfapus fs weii fs ft boae?Gs tbe Miekòk lfapus stgii opek?

Xfyaok`4 Fii lifsses fk` korafi operftgoks ft tbe Ceeie lfapus bfve heek suspekè` uktgi jurtberkotgle+ ]e strokmiy f`vgse fii stuèkts fk` kok!essektgfi jfluity aeahers kot lurrektiy ok lfapus toreafgk ft boae+ Jroa wbft Worc Ukgversgty ojjglgfis bfve gkjorae` ae) korafi operftgoks ft Miekòkfre kot fjjelte` gk fky wfy reifte` to tbe evekts tbft trfkspgre` to`fy+

\uag4 Gs tbere gs fkytbgkm eise you‗` igce to f`` lbgej?

Xfyaok`4 Ko) kot ft tbgs tgae+ Pbe gkvestgmftgok gs lurrektiy loktgkugkm fk` fky kew èveiopaekts wgii

he reiefse` to tbe ae`gf ifter to`fy gk f dogkt press lokjerekle fs jurtber ètfgis heloae fvfgifhie+ Kojurtber questgoks+

\uag4 Pbfkc you Lbgej Iee jor your tgae+

Xfyaok`4 Pbfkc you+

9 Xfyaok` wfics fwfy ;



^fme | <:

\uag4 Pbft fmfgk) vgewers) gs Porokto ôigle Lbgej Xfyaok` Iee ok sleke ft tbe trfmgl sbootgkm tbft bfsollurre` ft Worc Ukgversgty tbgs aorkgkm+ Pbgs gs @gsbu Cbfk wgtb <:> kews) sgmkgkm ojj+

Kfrrftor4 Pbgs hrgkms our jgrst pbfse to fk ek`+ Fs lfk he seek) fii eaermekly respokse persokkei freprolee`gkm wgtb tbegr respoksghgigtges wgtb tbe utaost ùe `gigmekle+ Fii proagkekt èiemftes bfve kowheek `gspftlbe` to fttek`gkm f aeetgkm ft tbe Porokto Eaermekly Operftgok Lektre gk orèr to `gslusslrgsgs loktfgkaekt pifks gk tbe respokse pbfse oj tbe exerlgse+ îefse joiiow ae ^rojessor Fsmfry+

^bfse 8 “ ^frt G4 Lrgsgs Loktfgkaekt "EOL Xespokse @gfiomue'

Fvery4 Pbfkc you fii jor loagkm ok sulb sbort kotgle+ Fs afky oj you afy he fwfre) tbe PoroktoEaermekly Operftgoks Lekter wfs fltgvfte` gk respokse to tbe trfmgl sbootgkm tbft ollurre` ft WorcUkgversgty efriger tbgs aorkgkm+ îefse he sefte` fk` iet us hemgk our aeetgkm proaptiy+

9 Fii aeahers oj tbe EOL prolee` to sgt òwk ;

Po stfrt us ojj) G woui` igce to bfk` tbe jioor over to Porokto Lbgej oj ôigle) Xfyaok` Iee jor fk gkgtgfihrgejgkm ok tbe sgtuftgok ft bfk`+

9 Xfyaok` stfk`s up ;

Xfyaok`4 Pbfkc you Fvery+ Mreetgkms everyoke+ Pbe sgtuftgok we fre lurrektiy èfigkm if`ges fk`mektieaek gs f jftfi sbootgkm gksgè f lifssrooa gk tbe Flloifè Efst Hugi`gkm ft Worc Ukgversgty+ ]ebfve lokjgrae` gkgtgfi reports tbft < stuèkts were prokoukle` èf` ft tbe sleke "loksgstgkm oj 8 afie)6 jeafie' fk` fkotber 0 stuèkts bfve heek lrgtglfiiy woukè` hy tbe mukjgre+ \efrlb resuits bfvejouk` tbft tbere gs f sgkmie afie suspelt gkvoive`) wbose gèktgty bfs kot yet heek vergjge`+

]e fre mftbere` bere to provgè fkswers to eflb otber‗s questgoks fk` reify lrgtglfi gkjoraftgok jroatbe sbootgkm evekt to tbe puhigl+ Bowever) gt gs gaportfkt to kote tbft hejore boi`gkm our presslokjerekle ifter to`fy) we aust eksure tbft fii aeahers wbo fre spefcgkm he fèqufteiy prepfre` toèigver pre!pifkke` aessfmgkm+ Pbe mofis oj tbe aeetgkm to`fy fre to afxgagze tbe faoukt oj loajortfk` lokjgèkle tbft we gkstgi gk our puhigl) fk` to agkgagze tbe faoukt oj pfkgl fk` jefr tbey freexpose` to wgtbgk our aessfmes+

9 Xfyaok` sgts òwk ;

Fvery4 Pbfkc you Lbgej Iee+ ]e wgii kow sbgjt our fttektgok to tbe lurrekt stftus oj our jgrst

respokèrs+ Jgre Lbgej @glbee Igu) gj you wgii piefse stfrt us ojj+

@glbee4 ]e relegve` f lfii ft 74<=fa tbgs aorkgkm jroa `gspftlb requestgkm f``gtgokfi tfltglfi supportjor poigle+ Jgre ukgts frrgve` ft tbe sleke wgtbgk 5 agkutes fjter tbe lfii reportgkm tbe sbootgkm gklgèkt+Pbfkcjuiiy) ek route to our iolftgok we were gkjorae` hy `gspftlb tbft tbere were ko jgre outhrefcsùrgkm tbe sgtuftgok+ Pberejore) upok frrgvfi) aeahers oj tbe jgre lrew stfme` frouk` auitgpie hugi`gkmswgtbgk liose vglgkgty oj Flloifè Efst to liose ojj afdor frtergfi routes oj tbe Ceeie Lfapus to fiiow jgrstrespokèrs tbe spfle tbey kee` to operfte sfjeiy fk` ejjglgektiy+ Auitgpie ukgts ok sleke fre lurrektiy



^fme | <=

fssgstgkm EA\ wgtb stfhgigzgkm tbe lok`gtgok oj tbe gkdure` stuèkts) fk` our reafgkgkm jgre ukgts frelurrektiy ok stfk`hy) ref`y fk` fwfgtgkm f``gtgokfi orèrs+

Fvery4 Pbfkc you Lbgej Igu+ Lfk you provgè us wgtb fk up`fte EA\?

Cfterykf4 Ay EA\ persokkei were f`vgse` to ekter tbe sleke upok lokjgraftgok hy ôigle ojjglers tbfttbe sbooter bf` heek keutrfigze`+ ]e sustfgke` ko lfsufitges fk` worce` quglciy fk` ejjglgektiy tostfhgigze tbe hiee`gkm fk` rusb tbe lrgtglfiiy gkdure` stuèkts to f iolfi bospgtfi gk tbe fref+

Fvery4 Lbgej oj ôigle) wbft gs lurrektiy bfppekgkm ok your jrokt?

Xfyaok`4 \gkle we mot tbe lfii tbgs aorkgkm) fii oj our ukgts bfve heek stretlbe` to operftgkm lfpflgty)hut we fre stgii boi`gkm tometber+ ôigle ukgts ok sleke bfve heek `gvgè` to juijgii ùtges gkliu`gkm

estfhigsbgkm f hfrrglfè` pergaeter frouk` tbe lrgae sleke fssgstgkm Worc Ukgversgty poigle gk tbe eslfiftgok oj lfapus!wgè selurgty pftroi fk` fssgstgkm EA\ persokkei wgtb provg`gkm poigle eslorts gk trfksportgkm tbe gkdure` to iolfi

bospgtfis+

Jortukfteiy) tbere bfve heek ko reports oj gkdurges sustfgke` hy fky oj our ojjglers) gkliu`gkm tbe okestbft were gkvoive` gk tbe `grelt lokjroktftgok wgtb tbe sbooter+

Fvery4 Pbfkc you+ Iet us kow befr jroa our iolfi bospgtfi fàgkgstrftor Ar+ Dfskoor \gkmb jor fk up`fteok tbe stftus oj our vgltgas+

Dfskoor4 \bortiy fjter eaermekly ae`glfi persokkei were `gspftlbe` to tbe sbootgkm sleke) tbeyreturke` wgtb 0 stuèkts rg`ìe` wgtb auitgpie huiiet wouk`s fk` gk lrgtglfi lok`gtgok+ Pbey were quglciyfssesse` fk` fàgtte` `greltiy to our gkteksgve lfre ukgt+ Fii < bfve heek slbeùie` jor gaae`gfteeaermekly surmery) wbglb gs hegkm perjorae` fs we spefc+ Ft tbgs tgae gt woui` he too efriy to provgè

fk fllurfte promkosgs jor sure tbegr lbfkles oj survgvfi) hut tbey fre gk moo` bfk`s fk` we lfk restfssure` tbft tbe hest ae`glfi lfre fvfgifhie wgii he provgè` to tbea+ G wgii ceep you fii poste` fs ètfgisoj tbegr lok`gtgok eaerme+ Pbe < otber stuèkts wbo bf` heek prokoukle` èf` ok tbe sleke were iejtto tbe lusto`y oj poigle fk` hegkm trfksporte` to tbegr joreksgls gkvestgmftgok ukgt jor jurtberexfagkftgok+

Fvery4 Pbfkc you+ G-` igce to befr kow jroa tbe ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty) Ars+ Kebf ^ftgi+ ]bft bfsheek òke gk remfr`s to kotgjygkm tbe jfagiges oj tbe vgltgas?

Kebf4 Fs sook fs tbe vgltgas were gèktgjge` hy aeahers oj tbe jfluity fk` fàgkgstrftgok) G persokfiiytooc gt upok ayseij to gaae`gfteiy kotgjy tbe pfrekts oj tbe stuèkts wbo were lrgtglfiiy gkdure`+ Pbgswfs lfrrge` out so fs to fiiow tbe pfrekts to flloapfky tbegr lbgi`rek ft tbe bospgtfi+ Helfuse tbere gs

iess urmekly) fitboumb ko iess gaportfkle) gk kotgjygkm tbe pfrekts oj tbe stuèkts wbo were cgiie`) Gekigste` tbe servgles oj our resgèkt solgfi worcers fk` psylbotberfpgsts jroa Worc Ukgversgty to tbegrboaes) to persokfiiy provgè tbea wgtb f aefks oj treftaekt jor tbegr trfmgl ioss+ Pbese solgfi worcerswere fiso gkstrulte` to provgè tbe jfagiges f ietter) wrgttek hy ayseij hy bfk` persokfiiy) expifgkgkm tbeevekt fk` ojjergkm ay lokòiekles fk` opportukgtges jor f jfle to jfle aeetgkm gj tbey so lboose+



^fme | <2

Fvery4 ]ow) G lfk firef`y see tbe ifwsugts loagkm gk fjter tbft respokse+++ we sboui` `gsluss tbe iemfifjteraftb fk` gapiglftgoks tbft Worc Ukgversgty agmbt he jflgkm+ ]bft òes tbe iemfi f`vgsor tbgkc fhouttbgs? Fhgsbec?

Fhgsbec4 Pbe pfrekts oj tbe vgltgas afy ftteapt to sue Worc Ukgversgty jor kemigmekle gk jfgigkm toprovgè fk fèqufte ievei oj selurgty ft fii tgaes+ G reloaaek` tbft Worc sboui` loapeksfte tbevgltgas‗ pfrekts jgkfklgfiiy fk` very fèqufteiy ft tbft+ ]e sboui` tfce wbftever aefsures kelessfryto eksure tbft tbgs aftter òes kot loae hejore f puhigl lourt) gj okiy to preserve our puhigl gafme+Pberejore our afgk mofi gs to try fk` settie out oj lourt+ Fiso) Worc sboui` hefr tbe losts jor tbe ioss oj property fk` igje fk` gt lfk fiso seec tbe moverkaekt‗s beip jor tbe frrfkmeaekt oj juk`s to aeet tbesbortjfii oj tbe gksujjglgekt faoukt oj gksurfkle lifga+

Fvery4 Kext G wfkt to f``ress tbe gssue oj ae`gf reiftgoks+ Pbe Lbgej oj ôigle bfs firef`y reiefse` fhrgej stfteaekt to reporters ft tbe sleke+ Po met fk gèf oj wbft `greltgok we wfkt to tfce bere G-` igceto befr jroa Pbe @greltor oj Ae`gf Xeiftgoks) \fraf` Gatgfz+ \fraf`?

\fraf`4 G tbgkc tbft we sboui` he very lfrejui gk f``ressgkm tbe ae`gf+ ]e bfve f very seksgtgve gssue

ok our bfk`s+ G woui` f`vgse ^resgèkt ^ftgi wbo gs mogkm to f``ress tbe ae`gf ifter to fssure tbe puhigltbft tbgs wfs fk gsoifte` lfse fk` regkjorle` tbft Worc Ukgversgty reafgks f sfje pifle+ \be kee`s to hevery lfrejui wgtb tbe wor`s sbe uses+ Pbe ^resgèkt sboui` use ber wor`s to jgrstiy syapftbgze wgtb tbeaourkgkm jfagiges fs hest fs possghie fk` tbek agkgagze pfkgl fk` tbe spref` oj jfise ruaours fhouttbe ukgversgty fk` gts selurgty slekfrgo hy lifrgjygkm gk ètfgi fii tbe jflts oj tbe gklgèkt+ ]e sboui` tbekfsc jor pftgekle fk` lfiakess jroa tbe mekerfi puhigl fk` espelgfiiy tbose tbft were `greltiy fjjelte`+Pbgs woui` he joiiowe` hy requestgkm looperftgok jroa ôigle Lbgej Xfyaok` fk` bgs tefa fk` jgkfiiyfscgkm tbe ôigle Lbgej to fiso f``ress tbe pogkt tbft tbgs wfs f oke!ojj gklgèkt fk` lfk bfppekfkywbere fk` fmfgk tbft Worc fk` tbe Worc remgok gs f sfje pifle jor tbe stuèkts fk` tbegr jfagiges kee`kot worry+

Fvery4 Pbfkc you+ Ft tbgs pogkt) G wfkt to turk our fttektgok kow to bow tbe gkteiigmekle mftbere` gktbe gkvestgmftgok gs mogkm to he reifye` to tbe stuèkts fk` stfjj gk tbe Worc loaaukgty+ Jor tbft G-` igceto befr jroa Afrgo) Worc-s Eaermekly Gkjoraftgok Ojjgler+

Afrgo4 G bfve prepfre` f dogkt stfteaekt fiokm wgtb Porokto ôigle \ervgles tbft wgii he `gsseagkfte`vgf tbe Worc U fk` Porokto ôigle wehsgte fjter tbe press lokjerekle ifter to`fy+ Gt ref`s fs joiiows4

POXOKPO) {Afrlb <>tb) 8>66} “ Ok Afrlb <>tb) 8>66 ojjglers oj tbe Porokto ôigle \ervgleswere `gspftlbe` to Worc Ukgversgty) respok`gkm to reports oj fk fltgve sbooter+ Upok frrgvgkm ok lfapusojjglers afè `ykfagl ektry gkto tbe Flloifè Efst Hugi`gkm wbere tbey lokjrokte` tbe suspelt gk fselok` jioor lifssrooa+ @urgkm tbe fiterlftgok tbft eksue`) tbe suspelt wfs sbot) gkdure` fk`fpprebekè` sfjeiy+ Gk f loor`gkfte` ejjort wgtb Worc Ukgversgty stfjj fk` stuèkts gaae`gfteiy wektgkto f sullessjui Iolcòwk+ êrsokkei jroa Worc Ukgversgty) Porokto ôigle \ervgles) Porokto Jgre) fk`

Porokto EA\ hemfk gaae`gfte trfksportftgok oj tbe gkdure` jroa tbe Ceeie lfapus to f iolfi bospgtfi gktbe fref+Jfagiy aeahers oj tbe vgltgas tbft were woukè` fk` èlefse` bfve heek loktflte`persokfiiy hy tbe ̂ resgèkt+

Worc Ukgversgty reafgks liose` jor f dogkt gkvestgmftgok+ Porokto ôigle wgtb tbe fssgstfkle oj WorcUkgversgty wgii he lokùltgkm tbe gkvestgmftgok oj tbe gklgèkt+ Worc Ukgversgty wgii f`vgse loaaukgtyaeahers oj tbe reopekgkm oj ukgversgty+ \tuèkts igvgkm ok resgèkle fre hegkm iolfte` ojj lfapus uktgi



^fme | <7

tbe Ukgversgty reopeks fk` korafi operftgoks resuae+ Fii Worc Ukgversgty lifsses) jflgigtges fk` evektsfre lfkleiie` uktgi jurtber kotgle+ Pbe ukgversgty reafgks liose` to fii peopie fk` vebgluifr trfjjgl+Okiy Eaermekly Xelovery \tfjj fk` essektgfi fàgkgstrftgve persokkei sboui` report jor worc+Aore gkjoraftgok wgii he reiefse` fs gt heloaes fvfgifhie+ Pbe prgafry loktflt jor lurrekt gkjoraftgokfk` gkqugrges remfr`gkm tbgs aftter gs tbe Worc Ukgversgty wehsgte+\gmke`)Kebf^ftgi Xfyaok` Iee^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty Porokto Lbgej oj ôigleWorc Ukgversgty ]ehsgte Porokto ôigle \ervgles ]ehsgtewww+yorcu+lf toroktopoigle+lf

Fvery4 @oes fkyoke bfve fky loklerks wgtb tbgs loaaukglftgok?

9 Everyoke sfys ‒Ko‗ ;

Fkotber gssue bere gs tbe ohvgous psylboiomglfi trfuaf expergekle` hy wgtkesses fk` jrgek`s oj vgltgasft tbe slbooi+ G-` igce to befr kow jroa our resgèkt psylboiomgst ok wbft servgles fre mogkm to he

ojjere` to tbese stuèkts fk` wbft cgk` oj outreflb we lfk expelt+ @r+ Tbou gj you wgii piefse?

Muoweg4 Fllor`gkm to tbe sgtuftgok) tbgs evekt afy lfuse vgltgas potektgfi aektfi `gsorèrs) sulb fsfkxgety) jefr) pfkgl) èpressgok) post!trfuaftgl stress `gsorèr fk` evek slbgzog` persokfigty `gsorèr+

Pberejore) G summest we sboui` set up f aelbfkgsa to aokgtor vgltgas‗ aektfi lok`gtgok gk jgrst 02 brsfjter tbe evekt) tbe tgaejrfae ft wbglb aost `gsorèrs `gspify tbegr gkgtgfi sgmks+ Gj vgltgas ò bfveaektfi prohieas tbft resuit) we wgii provgè teaporfry psylbotberfpy servgles jor tbea fs iokm fskelessfry+ Gj tbe resuitgkm lok`gtgok gs too sergous) we wgii rejer tbea to tbgr` pfrty befitb lfrespelgfigsts+ Pbe teaporfry tberfpy wgii afgkiy jolus ok prgvfte loksuitftgok+ Fs G ckow so jfr) tbere fre0 stuèkts fk` 6 projessor wbglb were ukbfrae` ùrgkm tbe sbootgkm sleke wbo wgtkesse` tbe ektgre

trfme`y) so we kee` to pfy aost fttektgok to tbea) fs tbey fre aost igceiy to sujjer tbe lrgppigkmtrfuaftgl loksequekles oj overstress+ Pbe servgles wgii he ojjere` fs weii to fky stuèkts fk` /oraeahers oj jfluity wbo requgre fssgstfkle+ Hut G bfve f questgok) gj we fre mogkm to bgre tbgr` pfrty toperjora f`vfkle` psylbotberfpy jor vgltgas) wbo gs mogkm to pfy jor tbe lost?

Kebf4 ]e fre prepfre` to tfce to wbftever losts fre kelessfry to returk our gkstgtutgok to gts joraermiory+ Our reputftgok èpek`s mreftiy ok gt+ Gk f``gtgok to wbft @r+ Tbou bfs firef`y f``resse`+ îfksbfve firef`y heek set gk aotgok hy our Aektfi Befitb @gsfhgigty \ervgles ojjgle ft tbe Hekkett Lektre jor\tuèkt \ervgles to prepfre jor fk gkjiux oj trfuaftgze` stuèkts+ F``gtgokfi ejjorts bfve heek afè toafce our stuèkts fwfre oj tbgs optgok) vgf strftemglfiiy pifle` f`vertgsgkm frouk` tbe lfapus) vgfeafgis to Worc Ukgversgty eafgi flloukts fk` vgf teiepboke lfiis to fii pboke kuahers ok jgie kotgjygkmstuèkts fk` stfjj+ Gk tbe evekt tbft our loukseiigkm servgles stfjj aeahers fre overwbeiae` hy

èafk`) we wgii he prepfre` to jgkfkle tbgr` pfrty spelgfigsts to loae gk fk` ojjer servgles ok hebfij oj Worc Ukgversgty fs weii+

@r+ Tbou) wbft gs your tfce ok stuèkts igce tbe sbooter fk` bow tbegr persokfi sgtuftgok lfk fjjelthebfvgourfi pftterks? Bow iokm hejore tbgs fii loaes tometber?

Muoweg4 Fllor`gkm to ay resefrlb) lfapus vgoiekle) huiiy) sexufi bfrfssaekt fk` `gslrgagkftgok fretbe afdor trgmmers jor tbgs aektfi giikess+ Gk orèr to prevekt tbgs trfme`y gk tbe juture) G strokmiy



^fme | 0>

reloaaek` Worc Ukgversgty to estfhigsb f perafkekt aektfi ligkgl wgtbgk tbe `gsfhgigty servgleèpfrtaekt to beip stuèkts overloae tbe potektgfi aektfi gapflt oj tbese trgmmers G bf` gk`glfte`+Pbgs ligkgl wgii he opek to fii aeahers oj tbe Worc Ukgversgty loaaukgty) gkliu`gkm stuèkts fk` jfluityaeahers+ Fllor`gkm to ay estgaftgok) tbe ligkgl wgii stfrt to operfte fjter tbree weecs jroa tbe `fytbft tbe peragt gs mrfkte`+

Fvery4 Pbft souk`s igce f aore loklrete pifk @r+ Tbou fk` Ars+ ^ftgi+ Pbfkc you+ G-` igce to kow pfss tbejioor to Afyor oj Porokto) Dose) jor fky loaaekts loklerkgkm our lurrekt sgtuftgok+

Dose4 Jgrst fk` joreaost) G woui` igce to tbfkc our poigle) jgre) fk` EA\ èpfrtaekt jor f doh weii òke+Po`fy gs f very trfmgl `fy jor tbe Lgty oj Porokto) ay tboumbt fk` prfyers mo to tbe hrfve stfjj fk`stuèkts oj Worc Ukgversgty fk` tbegr jfagiges+ G trust tbft tbe poigle èpfrtaekt wgii ruk f juii fk`tboroumb gkvestgmftgok oj to`fy‗s evekts+ ]bek ay ojjgle relegves aore gkjoraftgok) we wgii boi` fpress lokjerekle fk` kotgjy tbe puhigl+ Pbfkc you+

Fvery4 Pbfkc you) your worsbgp+ Ok tbft kote G-` igce to hrgkm tbgs respokse portgok oj our lokjerekleto f liose+ ]e wgii tfce f hrgej gkteragssgok fk` relokveke fjter we bfve reifye` tbe gkjoraftgok

`gslusse` bere to our lokteaporfrges+ Pbfkc you fii jor loagkm) fk` piefse returk fs proaptiy fspossghie+

9 Everyoke iefves) returks sbortiy fjter ;

Kfrrftor4 Joiiowgkm tbe hrgejgkm oj tbe sbootgkm sgtuftgok hy tbe lbgej oj poigle ft tbe hemgkkgkm oj tbepbfse) we see kuaerous ètfgie` respokse èlgsgoks afè hy tbe èiemftes presekt ft tbe EaermeklyOperftgoks Lekter+ \bortiy fjter) everyoke presekt iefves jor f hrgej gkteragssgok+ Pbgs bfs mgvek tgaejor eflb aeaher oj tbe eaermekly respokse tefa to mftber fky outstfk`gkm gaportfkt gkjoraftgok gkorèr to ejjeltgveiy fppiy tbegr ckowie`me iefrke` gk tbe respokse pbfse to f``ress tbe gssues jfle` hytbe loktgkugty oj operftgoks ft Worc Ukgversgty+ îefse joiiow ae gkto tbe Eaermekly Operftgok Lekter`gslussgok rooa+ Pbe selok` pfrt oj pbfse two gs dust fhout to stfrt fs we wgii see tbe aeetgkm

relokveke+

^bfse 8 “ ^frt GG4 Loktgkugty oj Operftgoks "EOL Xelovery

@gfiomue'

Fvery4 Pbfkc you fii jor returkgkm proaptiy) G òk-t wfkt to wfste fky tgae so iet‗s met stfrte`+ Jgrst G-ìgce to ekqugre fhout tbe stftus oj our survgvgkm vgltgas fk` estfhigsb wbetber tbere fre fky iomgstglfiprohieas we kee` to liefr up hejore we prolee`+

]e wgii stfrt wgii our bospgtfi fàgkgstrftor) Ar+ \gkmb) wbft gs tbe lurrekt stftus ok tbe 0 gkdure`stuèkts? Dfskoor?

Dfskoor4 Fii 0 woukè` vgltgas bfve loae out oj surmery wgtb ko loapiglftgoks+ Iulcgiy tbegr wouk`swere kot gaae`gfte tbrefts to kefrhy vgtfi ormfks+ Pbe surmeok‗s promkosgs revefie` tbft fii 0 stuèktsfre expelte` to afce f juii relovery+ Lurrektiy tbey bfve heek fre restgkm wgtb tbegr jfagiges fk` wgiihe cept ukèr ohservftgok jor ft iefst tbe kext 80 bours+ Ft tbgs tgae G-` igce to loaaek` tbe EA\persokkei wbo evflufte` tbese pftgekts fk` trfksporte` tbea quglciy to our bospgtfi) fk` fisoJgrejgmbters ok sleke wbo were fhie to fssgst EA\ wgtb stfhgigzgkm tbe vgltga‗s lok`gtgoks+ ]gtbout tbegrtgaeiy reslue ejjorts) we loui` bfve heek èfigkm wgtb f very `gjjerekt outloae+



^fme | 06

Fvery4 Pbfkc you) tbft-s f bume sgmb oj reigej to befr& Kow we sbgjt to tbe gssue oj tbe pek`gkmgkvestgmftgok+ @urgkm our gkteragssgok) ôigle Lbgej Iee bfs heek loaaukglftgkm wgtb tbe ojjglers ft tbelrgae sleke remfr`gkm tbegr promress) so G woui` fsc Lbgej Iee kow jor fk outigke oj tbe gkteiigmeklemftbere` so jfr) gj you wgii piefse+

Xfyaok`4 Pbe afie suspelt gk tbe sbootgkm bfs heek gèktgjge` fs 86 yefr oi` Dose Xfaok Tuiuetf+ Be gsf Worc Ukgversgty ukèrmrfùfte stuèkt+ Be bfs ko ckowk mfkm) ormfkgze` lrgae) or terrorgst mroupfjjgigftgoks hut fllor`gkm to ètfgis uklovere` hy èteltgves) be bfs bf` fk fppfrekt bgstory oj aektfigssues fk` gs f remgstere` sex ojjekèr+

Pbe wefpok use` gk tbe sbootgkm bfs heek relovere` fk` wfs gèktgjge` fs fk 2aa!lfigher FC0= fssfuitrgjie+ Gkvestgmftors jouk` fpproxgafteiy <> sbeii lfsgkms slfttere` ok tbe lifssrooa jioor) gk`glftgkm tbfthegkm tbe agkgaua kuaher oj huiiets tbft were `gslbfrme` hy tbe sbooter+

Otber `fafmes gkliuè tbe strulture oj tbe òor) wbglb sujjere` grrepfrfhie `fafme` jroa tbe jorleèktry hy tbe sbooter+ Zfrgous fu`go!vgsufi equgpaekt fk` loaputer equgpaekt were fiso `fafme`

loiifterfiiy jroa tbe mukjgre+ Ko aoketfry `fafme estgaftes bfve heek afè tbus jfr helfuse tbft gsheyok` tbe slope oj our korafi ùtges+Fvery4 Pbfkc you+ Kow) gt-s ay ukèrstfk`gkm tbft jootfme oj tbe sbooter wfs lfpture` hy tbe Liose`Lgrlugt Peievgsgok \urvegiifkle systea ok lfapus+ G-` igce to met your tboumbts ok tbgs ojjgler @bgsbfk)represektftgve jroa tbe Worc Ukgversgty ôigle+

@bgsbfk4 Jroa tbe revgew oj tbe LLP lfaerfs pifle` gk tbe Flloifè Efst hugi`gkm tbgs aorkgkm) we lfksee tbft tbe suspelt ektere` tbe hugi`gkm jroa tbe Kortb ektrfkle) wefrgkm f two!toke hiflc fk` wbgtehfsehfii lfp) f hiflc sweftsbgrt fòrke` hy f proagkekt IF syahoi pek`fkt ok f sgiver lbfgk) fk` jfè`hiue defks+ Be òes kot jgt tbe èslrgptgok oj f suspglgous!ioocgkm gk`gvgùfi fs be hiek`s gk wgtb otberstuèkts+ Pbe suspelt strftemglfiiy tulce` tbe FC0= gkto tbe lrotlb oj bgs jora jgttgkm defks fk` bg` gt

ukèrkeftb bgs ioose jgttgkm booè` sweftsbgrt+ Pbe suspelt `g` kot `rfw tbe wefpok uktgi be reflbe`tbe jgrst jioor lifssrooa+ Jroa tbe revgew oj tbe vgèo jootfme we lfk teii tbft <> sbots were jgre`) fk`tbe suspelt bf` eaptge` tbe ektgre jift sgè` afmfzgke+ Pbe suspelt tbek exgte` tbe lifssrooa fk`proleeè` to reiof` tbe wefpok wgtb fkotber afmfzgke stfsbe` gk bgs defks+ Pbe suspelt tbek rfk uptbe stfgrs to tbe selok` jioor) heyok` tbe vgewgkm rfkme oj our lfaerfs jor tbft seltgok oj tbe hugi`gkm+\bortiy fjter) poigle ojjglers frrgve` fk` keutrfigze` tbe sbooter wbek tbe suspelt wfs wgtbgk vgewfmfgk+

Fvery4 G tbgkc ft tbgs pogkt oke oj our afgk loklerks gs estfhigsbgkm f mekerfi tgae jrfae gk wbglb we lfkexpelt tbgs gkvestgmftgok to tfce+ Lbgej Iee?

Xfyaok`4 Pbe gkvestgmftgok bfs dust hemuk fk` fii oj our èteltgves fre worcgkm quglciy fk` `gigmektiy to

put tometber tbe pgeles oj tbe puzzie to try fk` èteragke tbe sbooter‗s ukèriygkm aotgve+ Pbere gs koek` `fte to he èteragke` ft tbgs tgae3 bowever) loksgèrgkm tbe sgmkgjglfkt re` tfpe gkvoive` gk typglfipoigle gkvestgmftgoks oj tbgs kfture) we‗ii requgre ft iefst 8 aoktbs to lokùlt f tboroumb exfagkftgok oj tbe sbooter‗s persokfi relor`s+

Our prgorgtges ft tbgs pogkt fre to estfhigsb f liefr hfse oj jflts to expfk` our gkvestgmftgok upok+ Pfcgkmgkto flloukt tbe summestgoks hy Worc Ukgversgty ojjglgfis ùrgkm tbe gkteragssgok) we fiso wgsb toagkgagze tbe faoukt oj tgae stuèkts fre out oj lifss+ Pberejore) poigle ukgts fk` èteltgves wgii he



^fme | 08

worcgkm loktgkuous sbgjts frouk`!tbe!liolc jor ft iefst =8 bours ft wbglb tgae we wgii gssue fkotberup`fte+

Kebf4 Pbfkc you jor hrgkm tbft up Lbgej Iee+ G tbgkc tbe kext step gs to `gsluss slbooi liosure fk` lifsslfkleiiftgoks+ Pbere fre severfi possghie lourses oj fltgok to loksgèr bere+ Po fiiow tgae jor stuèktsfk` jfluity to mrgeve) rejielt fk` reloapose tbea3 G-ve èlgè` tbft tbe slbooi wgii he liose` jor tbree`fys fk` wgii re!opek ok <r` Fprgi fs tbgs gklgèkt bfs lfuse` pfkgl fk` jefr faokmst tbe stuèkts fk`tbegr pfrekts fk` tbe iolfi loaaukgty gk mekerfi+ Pbe hugi`gkm gk wbglb tbe sbootgkm tooc pifle wgii heliose` jor gkèjgkgteiy uktgi jurtber kotgle jor tbe loktgkugkm poigle gkvestgmftgok fk` wgii kot hefllessghie uktgi sulb f tgae tbft tbe gkvestgmftgok bfs lokliuè` fk` kelessfry repfgrs bfve heek afè+Lifsses korafiiy bei` gk tbft hugi`gkm wgii he re!iolfte` to otber hugi`gkms ok Ceeie lfapus+ \tuèktswgii he cept up to `fte fk` gkjorae` oj tbese lbfkmes ok tbe Worc Ukgversgty weh!sgte+

Fvery4 Kow we wgii turk to tbe Zgle ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty) Ar+ \ye` Mfrèzg) ò you wgsb to f``fkytbgkm to tbe loaaekts afè hy Lbgej oj ôigle Iee fk` ^resgèkt ^ftgi?

\ye`4 Fs f aftter oj jflt) yes) G ò+ Gj lifsses fre postpoke` wgtb sulb sbort kotgle to tbe exfa pergo`)

soae oj tbea wgii sureiy ruk gkto tbe stu`y hrefc or evek kext seaester gj worst loaes to worst+ Hut gj we sgapiy scgp tbe lifsses tbft were orgmgkfiiy slbeùie` to he bei` ok tbe lfkleiie` `fys) stuèkts afyagss out ok gaportfkt iefrkgkm opportukgtges+ ]bft ò you propose we ò fhout tbft Ars+ ^ftgi?

Kebf4 Gt wgii he up to eflb projessor to lbfkme tbegr lourse strultures to flloaao`fte tbe lifsslfkleiiftgoks+ Pbey wgii bfve severfi optgoks afè fvfgifhie to tbea hy tbe fàgkgstrftgok) gkliu`gkmpostgkm vgèo iessoks okigke or reaovgkm soae lourse loktekt jroa tbe exfa+ Fs jor tbe exfa slbeùiegtseij) ko lbfkmes fre expelte`+ Bowever) jor stuèkts wbo relegve lfre jroa our aektfi befitb ligkglfk` fre èeae` too ukstfhie to wrgte exfas ft tbgs tgae) fiterkfte frrfkmeaekts wgii he afè ok fkgk`gvgùfi hfsgs to provgè tbea f jfgr fk` equgtfhie opportukgty to sfve tbegr tera+

Fvery4 Oc gt souk`s igce tbe gssues gkvoivgkm lifsses fre weii ok tbegr wfy to hegkm resoive`+ Fkotberloklerk gs tbe gafme oj tbe slbooi-s selurgty+ G tbgkc gt-s gaportfkt tbft we gklrefse tbe presekle oj selurgty frouk`+ Ojjgler @bgsbfk?

@bgsbfk4 Gk orèr to prevekt sulb fk gklgèkt jroa ollurrgkm fmfgk gk tbe juture) we woui` igce torequest tbft tbe ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty fiiolfte f``gtgokfi sujjglgekt juk`s heyok` our lurrekthu`met jor tbe purpose oj bgrgkm aore selurgty lfapus poigle+ Fiso) we woui` igce ekmfme gk floiifhorftgve ejjort wgtb tbe stuèkt‗s ukgok fk` otber stuèkt support mroups ok lfapus to hetterrfgse fwfrekess oj suspglgous hebfvgour ok lfapus+ Pbe stuèkts fre f afdor pfrt oj tbe loaaukgty ftWorc Ukgversgty fk` gj we lfk teflb tbea bow to gèktgjy suspglgous hebfvgour) tbek Worc fs floaaukgty woui` he hetter prepfre` fmfgkst tbe `fkmers oj sbootgkms gk tbe juture+ ]e woui` igce torequest tbe beip oj our ^sylboiomy èpfrtaekt to lrefte fk exteksgve afkufi outigkgkm wbft gs

expelte` oj tbe stuèkts fk` stfjj+ G summest tbft tbe losts oj lreftgkm tbgs afkufi he fhsorhe` hy tbeWorc Ukgversgty fàgkgstrftgok fk` he `gstrghute` jree oj lost to tbe loaaukgty+

Muoweg4 Pbgs gs f very moo` gèf+ G tbgkc G fiso lfk beip psylboiomy èpfrtaekt to prepfre tbe afkufi+

Fvery4 G-` igce to turk our fttektgok kow to our pifks jor aeaorgfi servgles+ Kow) ohvgousiy eflb oj tbejfagiges wgii bfve tbegr owk pifks jor boi`gkm jukerfi servgles) fk` G woui` expelt tbft tbese woui` he



^fme | 0<

bei` gkèpekèktiy oj eflb otber+ Bfs tbe slbooi presgèkt mgvek fky tboumbt to pifks oj f aeaorgfiservgle or aokuaekt jor tbe jfiiek stuèkts?

Kebf4 Gk remfr`s to tbe servgles tbft wgii he pifkke` hy tbe jfagiges) tbe slbooi wgii he wgiigkm to fssgst gkfky wfy possghie+ Ft tbgs pogkt G jeei tbft f aeaorgfi servgle ormfkgze` hy Worc Ukgversgty woui` heukkelessfry) fs weii fs jrowke` upok hy tbe puhigl fs gt gs perlegve` to he gkseksgtgve towfr`s tbejrfmgie kee`s oj tbe jfagiges oj tbe èlefse`+ G-a sure afky stuèkt ormfkgzftgoks woui` he ormfkgzgkmtbegr owk vgmgis fk` aeaorgfi lereaokges+ Ok fkotber kote) wbek tbe repfgrs fre loapiete` fk` tbeFlloifè Efst hugi`gkm gs re!opeke`) tbe afgk bfii wgii he rekfae` gk bokour oj tbe jfiiek stuèkts+

Fvery4 Pbfkc you+ Kow hejore we lokliuè to`fy-s lokjerekle we sboui` `gsluss our fpproflb to tbeae`gf lokjerekle tbft wgii he bei` ifter tbgs evekgkm+ Lbgej Xfyaok`) tbe afyor) fk` agss ^ftgi wgii heafcgkm stfteaekts hejore reporters) so tbgs woui` he f moo` tgae to loksuit our `greltor oj ae`gfreiftgoks to met fk overvgew oj wbft topgls) gj fky) we sboui` fvog`+ \fraf`?

\fraf`4 Pbfkc you Fvery+ Gk ay opgkgok our fpproflb sboui` he to he fs strfgmbtjorwfr` fk` bokestwgtb tbe ae`gf fs possghie+ ]e sboui` fvog` hrgkmgkm up fky seksgtgve gssues sulb fs tficgkm fhout tbe

èlefse` tbft lfk spfrc f èhfte fk` mgve tbe reporters f lbfkle to afce aore hrefcgkm kews+Loapfssgok gk our wor`s gs tbe cey+ Pbe ae`gf gs bfwc!eye` fk` tbrgves ok evek tbe safiiest faouktvuikerfhgigty gk speelbes so we sboui` he fwfre oj tbft hejore f``ressgkm tbea+ Ft tbe ek` oj tbe `fy)tbe puhigl kee`s refssurfkle fk` eapbfsgs oj tbegr sfjety fk` we sboui` f`dust our speelbesfllor`gkmiy to aeet tbose kee`s+ ]e kee` to remfgk tbegr trust wgtb our lfrejuiiy lbosek wor`s+ îefsefiso fvog` fky loktroversgfi topgls fk` G wgsb fii tbose wbo wgii he spefcgkm ft tbe press lokjerekle tbehest jroa ay sgè+

Fvery4 Kow we wgii turk our fttektgok to tbose aeahers oj tbe EOL tbft wgii he spefcgkm sbortiy gk tbeigve press lokjerekle+ Fii tbe aeahers wbo fre presekt fs weii fs ayseij woui` igce to befr wbft youbfve prepfre` jor tbe lokjerekle so we lfk ojjer you our opgkgoks fk` summestgoks gj tbey fre

kelessfry+ ]e wgii stfrt wgtb tbe lbgej oj poigle) joiiowe` hy tbe ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty fk` jgkfiiyyour worsbgp) tbe Afyor oj Porokto+

Xfyaok`4 Ft fpproxgafteiy 74<5FA tbgs aorkgkm) Afrlb <>tb) 8>66) Porokto poigle were `gspftlbe`to tbe Flloifè Efst hugi`gkm oj Worc Ukgversgty‗s Ceeie lfapus jor f sbootgkm tbft ollurre` gk f jgrstjioor lifssrooa+

FUpok frrgvfi) ojjglers `gslovere` = peopie gk tbe lifssrooa wbo bf` heek bgt hy tbe suspelt‗s mukjgre+Pbose jftfiiy sbot gkliuè` f afie wgtb f muksbot wouk` to tbe bef` fk` fkotber afie fk` jeafie wbobf` heek sbot auitgpie tgaes+ Fii < vgltgas were prokoukle` èf` ok tbe sleke hy pfrfae`gls+ Pbereafgkgkm 0 woukè` vgltgas were trfksporte` proaptiy to iolfi bospgtfi wgtb igje!tbreftekgkm gkdurgeshy EA\ pfrfae`gls+ Ok!stfjj surmeoks gaae`gfteiy perjorae` eaermekly surmery fk` fre lurrektiy

igste` gk lrgtglfi hut stfhie lok`gtgok+ Gèktgjglftgok oj tbe vgltgas lfkkot he reiefse` ft tbgs tgae uktgiloapietgok oj tbe gkvestgmftgok+

Pbe suspelt gk tbe sbootgkm bfs heek gèktgjge` fs 86 yefr!oi` afie Dose Xfaok Tuiuetf+ Be gs fiso flurrekt Worc Ukgversgty ukèrmrfùfte stuèkt+ Xespok`gkm ojjglers were gkvoive` gk f `greltlokjroktftgok wgtb tbe suspelt wberehy tbe suspelt ftteapte` to resgst frrest hy opekgkm jgre okojjglers+ ôigle èputges respokè` wgtb sbots jgre` fk` were sullessjui gk keutrfigzgkm tbe suspelt+ Pbe



^fme | 00

suspelt wfs fpprebekè` hy poigle fk` pifle` ukèr frrest wgtbout hfgi+ Be bfs heek lbfrme` wgtb <!loukts oj jgrst èmree aurèr fk` 0 loukts oj ftteapte` aurèr+

Pbe wefpok use` gk tbe sbootgkm hy tbe suspelt bfs heek relovere` fk` wfs gèktgjge` fs fk 2aa!lfigher FC0= fssfuit rgjie+ Pbus jfr jroa gkjoraftgok mftbere` hy ifw ekjorleaekt èteltgves) tbesbootgkm steas jroa f ckowk bgstory oj aektfi prohieas fk` òaestgl `gjjgluitges+

Gaae`gfteiy joiiowgkm tbe gklgèkt) jgrst respokèrs fiokm wgtb tbe slbooi fàgkgstrftgok gapieaekte`tbegr eaermekly afkfmeaekt pifk fk` wgtb juii looperftgok oj slbooi stfjj fk` stuèkts) tbe Ceeielfapus wekt gkto f sullessjui iolcòwk+

G‗` igce to lokliuè hy spefcgkm ok hebfij oj tbe ifw ekjorleaekt loaaukgty fk` jgrst respokèrs wbekG sfy G extek` ay befrtjeit lokòiekles to tbe Worc Ukgversgty loaaukgty) fk` tbe jfagiges fk` jrgek`soj tbose wbo were vgltgagze` to`fy gk tbgs sekseiess flt oj vgoiekle+

Fvery4 Pbfkc you Lbgej Iee) òes fkyho`y bfve fky ohdeltgoks or summestgoks jor tbgs stfteaekt?


Fvery4 ]e wgii kow turk gt over to tbe ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty) Ars+ Kebf^ftgi+

Kebf4 Mreetgkms to tbe aeahers oj tbe Worc loaaukgty) tbe ae`gf fk` tbe puhigl wbo fre fii bereto`fy+ Fjter tbgs terrgjygkm evekt ollurre` ok Ceeie lfapus to`fy) G persokfiiy tooc gt upok ayseij togaae`gfteiy kotgjy tbe pfrekts oj tbe stuèkts wbo were lrgtglfiiy gkdure` fk` cgiie` gk tbgs ukjortukftegklgèkt+ ]e fs fk eùlftgokfi gkstgtutgok fre prepfre` to tfce ok to wbftever losts fre kelessfry toreturk our gkstgtutgok to gts joraer miory fk` we syapftbgze fk` ukèrstfk` tbe mrgej oj tbe pfrekts fk`kefr fk` èfr okes oj tbe stuèkts wbo were gkdure` fk` cgiie` gk tbgs borrgjgl evekt+ G truiy remret tbgsagsjortukfte gklgèkt fk` G sgklereiy fpoiomgze to everyoke gk our loaaukgty wbo gs gk soae wfy or tbe

otber fjjelte` hy tbgs trfmgl gklgèkt+ G fmfgk request fii tbe stuèkts fk` stfjj oj Worc Ukgversgty topiefse lo!operfte wgtb us fk` beip us aove ok wgtb tbgs terrgjygkm evekt hy reafgkgkm strokm fk`stfk`gkm tometber+

Fvery4 Pbfkc you òes fkyho`y bfve fky ohdeltgoks or jurtber summestgoks jor tbe presgèkt‗sstfteaekt?


Dose4 Jeiiow lgtgzeks) to`fy gs f very trfmgl `fy jor tbe lgty oj Porokto+ Ay tboumbts fk` prfyers mo out totbe hrfve stfjj fk` stuèkts oj Worc Ukgversgty) fs weii fs tbe vgltgas fk` tbegr jfagiges tbft bfve heekfjjelte` hy tbgs trfme`y+ G wgsb fii tbe vgltgas lurrektiy restgkm gk bospgtfis afce f spee`y fk` juii

relovery sook3 ay befrt moes out to you+ Iet us kow sbgjt our fttektgok to tbe juture+ Ay fàgkgstrftgokfk` G bfve fsseahie` fk exteksgve tefa oj eaermekly afkfmers tbft fre prepfre` to re!evfiufte fk`f`vgse oj fky kelessfry ao`gjglftgoks to lfapus pergaeter selurgty protolois oj fii post!selok`fryeùlftgokfi gkstgtutgoks wgtbgk tbe lgty oj Porokto+ Kot okiy wgii tbgs step beip to hetter agtgmfte fk`prepfre ourseives fk` our stuèkts jor evekts oj tbgs borrgjgl kfture gk tbe juture) hut gt wgii fiso serveto prevekt fk` èter tbose gk`gvgùfis jroa loaagttgkm tbese ukifwjui flts+ Fs gt bfs fiwfys stoo`wgtbout f òuht gk ay agk`) tbe sfjety oj our lgtgzeks gs tbe lgty‗s top prgorgty+ G trust tbft tbe poigleèpfrtaekt wgii ruk f juii fk` tboroumb gkvestgmftgok oj to`fy‗s evekts fk` uitgafteiy boi` tbose



^fme | 05

respoksghie jor tbese lrgaes fllouktfhie to tbe juiiest extekt oj tbe ifw+ G woui` igce to jgkgsb hyloaaek`gkm our jgrst respokèrs jor tbegr vfigfkt ejjorts gk bfkìgkm to`fy‗s trfme`y wgtb tbe utaostprojessgokfigsa fk` lourtesy+ Pbfkc you everyho`y fk` tfce lfre+Fvery4 Pbfkc you òes fkyho`y bfve fky ohdeltgoks or jurtber summestgoks jor tbe Afyor‗s speelb?


Fvery4 Exleiiekt) tbfkc you fii jor your looperftgok fk` fttektgok to ètfgi+ Gt-s tgae kow to hrgkm tbgsaeetgkm to f liose fs we wgii fiiow our spefcgkm aeahers to met ref`y jor tbe press lokjerekle+ G bopetbft everyoke bere gs lokjgèkt tbft tbey wgii he fhie to gapieaekt tbe èlgsgoks afè ft tbgseaermekly operftgoks lekter fk` G wgsb you fii moo` iulc+ Aeetgkm f`dourke`+

Kfrrftor4 Jroa wbft we dust sfw gk tbe prevgous sleke) tbe proless oj mettgkm everytbgkm hflc tokorafi gs weii ukèrwfy tbfkcs to tbe lrgtglfi loktrghutgoks fk` èlgsgoks afè hy tbe EOL aeahers+If`ges fk` Mektieaek) piefse joiiow ae to tbe press lokjerekle rooa oj tbe EOL fs f ètfgie` fk`lfrejuiiy prepfre` stfteaekt hy tbe ôigle lbgej) ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty fk` Afyor wgii he afè totbe ae`gf sbortiy gk our jgkfi pbfse+

^bfse < “ Ojjglgfi Hrgejgkm to tbe Ae`gf/^ress Lokjerekle

@gfiomue

@gsbu4 Pbfkc you fii jor loagkm to`fy+ îefse turk ojj fii leii pbokes fk` pfmers ùrgkm tbe lourse oj tbgs evekt+ G fa dogke` wgtb ôigle Lbgej Iee) tbe ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty) fk` tbe Afyor oj our lgtywbo wgii he spefcgkm to you sbortiy fhout tbe trfmgl evekt tbft ukjoiè` to`fy+ G fsc tbft you piefseboi` fii questgoks uktgi tbe ek` oj tbe lokjerekle+ Pbe Lbgej oj ôigle wgiikow hemgk wgtb f prepfre`stfteaekt+

Xfyaok`4 Ft fpproxgafteiy 74<5FA tbgs aorkgkm) Afrlb <>tb) 8>66) Porokto poigle were `gspftlbe`to tbe Flloifè Efst hugi`gkm oj Worc Ukgversgty‗s Ceeie lfapus jor f sbootgkm tbft ollurre` gk f jgrstjioor lifssrooa+

Upok frrgvfi) ojjglers `gslovere` = peopie gk tbe lifssrooa wbo bf` heek bgt hy tbe suspelt‗s mukjgre+Pbose jftfiiy sbot gkliuè` f afie wgtb f muksbot wouk` to tbe bef` fk` fkotber afie fk` jeafie wbobf` heek sbot auitgpie tgaes+ Fii < vgltgas were prokoukle` èf` ok tbe sleke hy pfrfae`gls+ Pbereafgkgkm 0 woukè` vgltgas were trfksporte` proaptiy to iolfi bospgtfi wgtb igje!tbreftekgkm gkdurgeshy EA\ pfrfae`gls+ Ok!stfjj surmeoks gaae`gfteiy perjorae` eaermekly surmery fk` fre lurrektiyigste` gk lrgtglfi hut stfhie lok`gtgok+ Gèktgjglftgok oj tbe vgltgas lfkkot he reiefse` ft tbgs tgae uktgiloapietgok oj tbe gkvestgmftgok+

Pbe suspelt gk tbe sbootgkm bfs heek gèktgjge` fs 86 yefr!oi` afie Dose Xfaok Tuiuetf+ Be gs fiso flurrekt Worc Ukgversgty ukèrmrfùfte stuèkt+ Xespok`gkm ojjglers were gkvoive` gk f `greltlokjroktftgok wgtb tbe suspelt wberehy tbe suspelt ftteapte` to resgst frrest hy opekgkm jgre okojjglers+ ôigle èputges respokè` wgtb sbots jgre` fk` were sullessjui gk keutrfigzgkm tbe suspelt+ Pbesuspelt wfs fpprebekè` hy poigle fk` pifle` ukèr frrest wgtbout hfgi+ Be bfs heek lbfrme` wgtb <!loukts oj jgrst èmree aurèr fk` 0 loukts oj ftteapte` aurèr+



^fme | 0:

Pbe wefpok use` gk tbe sbootgkm hy tbe suspelt bfs heek relovere` fk` wfs gèktgjge` fs fk 2aa!lfigher FC0= fssfuit rgjie+ Pbus jfr jroa gkjoraftgok mftbere` hy ifw ekjorleaekt èteltgves) tbesbootgkm steas jroa f ckowk bgstory oj aektfi prohieas fk` òaestgl `gjjgluitges+ Gaae`gfteiyjoiiowgkm tbe gklgèkt) jgrst respokèrs fiokm wgtb tbe slbooi fàgkgstrftgok gapieaekte` tbegreaermekly afkfmeaekt pifk fk` wgtb juii looperftgok oj slbooi stfjj fk` stuèkts) tbe Ceeie lfapuswekt gkto f sullessjui iolcòwk+

G‗` igce to lokliuè hy spefcgkm ok hebfij oj tbe ifw ekjorleaekt loaaukgty fk` jgrst respokèrs wbekG sfy G extek` ay befrtjeit lokòiekles to tbe Worc Ukgversgty loaaukgty) fk` tbe jfagiges fk` jrgek`soj tbose wbo were vgltgagze` to`fy gk tbgs sekseiess flt oj vgoiekle+

@gsbu4 Pbfkc you) we wgii kow befr jroa tbe ^resgèkt oj Worc Ukgversgty+

Kebf4 Mreetgkms to tbe aeahers oj tbe Worc loaaukgty) tbe ae`gf fk` tbe puhigl wbo fre fii bereto`fy+ Fjter tbgs terrgjygkm evekt ollurre` ok Ceeie lfapus to`fy) G persokfiiy tooc gt upok ayseij togaae`gfteiy kotgjy tbe pfrekts oj tbe stuèkts wbo were lrgtglfiiy gkdure` fk` cgiie` gk tbgs ukjortukfte

gklgèkt+ ]e fs fk eùlftgokfi gkstgtutgok fre prepfre` to tfce ok to wbftever losts fre kelessfry toreturk our gkstgtutgok to gts joraer miory fk` we syapftbgze fk` ukèrstfk` tbe mrgej oj tbe pfrekts fk`kefr fk` èfr okes oj tbe stuèkts wbo were gkdure` fk` cgiie` gk tbgs borrgjgl evekt+ G truiy remret tbgsagsjortukfte gklgèkt fk` G sgklereiy fpoiomgze to everyoke gk our loaaukgty wbo gs gk soae wfy or tbeotber fjjelte` hy tbgs trfmgl gklgèkt+ G fmfgk request fii tbe stuèkts fk` stfjj oj Worc Ukgversgty topiefse lo!operfte wgtb us fk` beip us aove ok wgtb tbgs terrgjygkm evekt hy reafgkgkm strokm fk`stfk`gkm tometber+

@gsbu4 Pbfkc you) we wgii kow befr jroa tbe Afyor oj our lgty+

Dose4 Jeiiow lgtgzeks) to`fy gs f very trfmgl `fy jor tbe lgty oj Porokto+ Ay tboumbts fk` prfyers mo out to

tbe hrfve stfjj fk` stuèkts oj Worc Ukgversgty) fs weii fs tbe vgltgas fk` tbegr jfagiges tbft bfve heekfjjelte` hy tbgs trfme`y+ G wgsb fii tbe vgltgas lurrektiy restgkm gk bospgtfis afce f spee`y fk` juiirelovery sook3 ay befrt moes out to you+ Iet us kow sbgjt our fttektgok to tbe juture+ Ay fàgkgstrftgokfk` G bfve fsseahie` fk exteksgve tefa oj eaermekly afkfmers tbft fre prepfre` to re!evfiufte fk`f`vgse oj fky kelessfry ao`gjglftgoks to lfapus pergaeter selurgty protolois oj fii post!selok`fryeùlftgokfi gkstgtutgoks wgtbgk tbe lgty oj Porokto+ Kot okiy wgii tbgs step beip to hetter agtgmfte fk`prepfre ourseives fk` our stuèkts jor evekts oj tbgs borrgjgl kfture gk tbe juture) hut gt wgii fiso serveto prevekt fk` èter tbose gk`gvgùfis jroa loaagttgkm tbese ukifwjui flts+ Fs gt bfs fiwfys stoo`wgtbout f òuht gk ay agk`) tbe sfjety oj our lgtgzeks gs tbe lgty‗s top prgorgty+ G trust tbft tbe poigleèpfrtaekt wgii ruk f juii fk` tboroumb gkvestgmftgok oj to`fy‗s evekts fk` uitgafteiy boi` tboserespoksghie jor tbese lrgaes fllouktfhie to tbe juiiest extekt oj tbe ifw+ G woui` igce to jgkgsb hyloaaek`gkm our jgrst respokèrs jor tbegr vfigfkt ejjorts gk bfkìgkm to`fy‗s trfme`y wgtb tbe utaost

projessgokfigsa fk` lourtesy+ Pbfkc you everyho`y fk` tfce lfre+

@gsbu4 Pbfkc you fii jor your tgae+ ]e wgii kow opek up tbe V fk` F seltgok+ îefseceep your questgoks hrgej fk` `grelt gt to wbo you wgsb to fsc+

Kfrrftor4 ]e woui` kow igce to ojjglgfiiy lokliuè tbgs vgrtufi exerlgse+ ]e bope tbft gt bfs heekgkterestgkm) eùlftgokfi fk` gkjoraftgve to tbe vgewers+ Pbfkc you jor dogkgkm us+



^fme | 0=

Fppek`gx L! \lbooi \booter Pgaeigke

\ourle4 bttp4//www+lhl+lf/kews/wori`/story/8>>2/>7/8</j!slbooi!sbootgkms+btai

F`fpte` jor gkliusgok gk tbgs report+

\ept+ 8<) 8>>24 Cfubfdocg \lbooi oj Bospgtfigty) Cfubfdocg) Jgkifk` F mukafk opeks jgre ft f volftgokfi slbooi 87> cgioaetres kortbwest oj Beisgkcg) cgiigkm 6> peopiehejore turkgkm tbe muk ok bgaseij+ Be ifter `ges gk bospgtfi+ Jgkkgsb Gktergor Agkgster Fkke Boiaiuk` sfystbe mukafk bf` heek questgoke` hy poigle dust oke `fy hejore tbe fttflc fhout WouPuhe postgkms gkbglb be gs seek jgrgkm f bfk`muk) hut wfs reiefse` helfuse tbere wfs ko iemfi mrouk`s to boi` bga+

Jeh+ 60) 8>>24 Kortberk Giigkogs Ukgversgty) @eCfih) Gii+Ft iefst 86 peopie fre sbot jgve oj tbea jftfiiy) gk f lfapus ielture bfii wbere stuèkts fre fttek`gkm fkolefkomrfpby lifss+ Pbe fiieme` mukafk) gèktgjge` fs 8=!yefr!oi` \tepbek Cfzagerlzfc) fiso sbootsfk` cgiis bgaseij+ ôigle sfy tbey bfve jouk` ko aotgve jor tbe sbootgkm) wbglb bfppeke` gk wbft

wgtkesses sfy) wfs f aftter oj agkutes+

Kov+ =) 8>>=4 Doceif Bgmb \lbooi) Puusuif) Jgkifk` F mukafk opeks jgre ft tbe slbooi gk soutberk Jgkifk`) cgiigkm sgx stuèkts) f slbooi kurse fk` tbeprgklgpfi hejore tfcgkm bgs owk igje+ ôigle èslrghe tbe sbooter) êccf!Ergl Fuvgkek) fs f huiige` 62!yefr!oi` outlfst+ Fuvgkek reporteìy poste` WouPuhe vgèos oj bgaseij ft tfrmet prfltgle hejore tbe gklgèkt)gk wbglb be afè vfmue rejerekles to (revoiutgok( gk f vogle!over+

Fprgi 6:) 8>>=4 Zgrmgkgf ôiytelbkgl Gkstgtute fk` \tfte Ukgversgty) Hiflcshurm) Zf+

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Olt+ 8) 8>>:4 Fagsb slbooibouse) Kglcei Agkes) ^f+Lbfries Lfri Xoherts) f <8!yefr!oi` agic!trulc `rgver fk` jftber oj tbree lbgi`rek) wfics gkto f sgkmie!rooa Fagsb slbooibouse gk tbe vgiifme oj ^frf`gse kefr Kglcei Agkes fk` cgiis jgve lbgi`rek+ Pbe youkmvgltgas ‐ fii mgris hetweek tbe fmes oj : fk` 6< ‐ fre igke` up fmfgkst f hiflchofr` fk` sbot exelutgok!styie) poigle report+ Efriger) Xoherts bf` orère` tbe 65 hoys gk tbe lifss) fs weii fs severfi woaek wgtbyoukmer lbgi`rek) to mo jree+

\ept+ 6<) 8>>:4 @fwsok Loiieme) Aoktrefi F youkm afk opeks jgre outsgè @fwsok Loiieme) f LEME^ servgkm fhout 6>)>>> stuèkts gk òwktowkAoktrefi) fk` tbek loktgkues tbe rfapfme gksgè tbe slbooi+]gtkesses èslrghe seegkm f tfii scgkky youtb wgtb f Aobfwc bfgrlut wfic gkto tbe lfjetergf sbortiyhejore 6 p+a+ EP lfrrygkm f ifrme muk+

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http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2008/09/23/f-school-shootings.html






^fme | 02

Afrlb 86) 8>>54 Xe` Ifce Bgmb \lbooi) Xe` Ifce reservftgok) Agkk+Dejjrey ]egse) f 6:!yefr!oi` stuèkt) opeks jgre ft f bgmb slbooi gk kortberk Agkkesotf) fhout 68>

cgioaetres soutb oj tbe Lfkf`gfk horèr+ Be cgiis sevek peopie) gkliu`gkm jgve stuèkts) f teflber fk` f

selurgty mufr`+ Be fiso sifys two jfagiy aeahers+ Be `ges fjter tbe sbootgkm+

Fprgi 8:) 8>>84 Dobfkk Mutekherm Myakfsgua) Erjurt) Merafky F joraer stuèkt ft Dobfkk Mutekherm Myakfsgua gk Erjurt) Merafky) cgiis 6: peopie hejore turkgkm tbe

muk ok bgaseij+ Aost oj Xohert \tegkbfuser-s vgltgas fre teflbers+

Fprgi 82) 67774 ]+ X+ Ayers Bgmb \lbooi) Pfher) Fitf+F 60!yefr!oi` hoy opeks jgre wgtb f +88!lfighre rgjie gksgè tbe slbooi) fhout 8>> cgioaetres soutbefst oj Lfimfry+ Pbe hoy) wbo lfk-t he kfae` helfuse oj bgs fme ft tbe tgae oj tbe lrgae) cgiis stuèkt DfsokIfkm) 6=+ Fkotber stuèkt) \bfke Lbrgstafs) 6=) gs woukè`) hut relovers jroa bgs gkdurges+

Fprgi 8>) 67774 Loiuahgke Bgmb \lbooi) Kefr Igttietok) Loio+Pwo teekfme stuèkts frrgve ft slbooi wefrgkm iokm hiflc dflcets) tbe trfèafrc oj f safii ligque oj outsgèrs ft tbe slbooi ckowk fs tbe Preklbloft Afjgf+ Ergl Bfrrgs) 6=) fk` @yifk Ciehoi`) 62) lfrry fkfrsekfi tbft gkliuès f seag!futoaftgl rgjie) f seag!futoaftgl bfk`muk fk` f sfwe`!ojj sbotmuk+ Pbeyjgrst opek jgre gk tbe slbooi lfjetergf fk` uitgafteiy cgii 68 stuèkts fk` f teflber) fs weii fs wouk`gkm80 otbers+ Pbek tbey cgii tbeaseives+

Pbe sbootgkm sbolcs tbe wori` jor gts jerolgty) spfrcgkm èhftes ok muk loktroi) slbooi selurgty) motbluiture fk` vgèo!mfagkm luiture+ ôigle gk severfi U+\+ towks report jogigkm ftteapts to eauifte tbeafssflre+

Afrlb 80) 67724 ]estsgè Ag`ìe \lbooi) Kefr Dokeshoro) Frc+Pwo hoys) `resse` gk lfaoujifme` liotbes fk` lfrrygkm sevek jgrefras stoiek jroa oke oj tbe hoys-mrfk`jftbers) trgmmer f jfise jgre fifra fk` opek jgre jroa tbe woo`s wbek everyoke pours out oj tbe

slbooi+ Agtlbeii Dobksok) 6>) fk` Fk`rew Moièk) 2) cgii jour jeafie stuèkts fk` f teflber) fs weii fswouk`gkm kgke otber stuèkts fk` f teflber+ Pbey fre sektekle` to he lokjgke` gk f youtb jflgigty uktgitbey turke` 86+ Gk 8>>5) tbe two hoys fre reiefse` fk` tbegr relor`s wgpe` liefk+

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Afrlb 6<) 677:4 @ukhifke ^rgafry \lbooi) @ukhifke) \lotifk` F 0<!yefr!oi` ukeapioye` joraer store owker) Pboafs Bfagitok) luts tbe teiepboke igkes to @ukhifke

^rgafry \lbooi gk lektrfi \lotifk` fk` ekters) frae` wgtb two pgstois) two revoivers fk` aore tbfk =>>

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ukèr tbe fme oj sgx+

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^fme | 07

@el+ :) 67274 I-Çloieôiytelbkgque) Aoktrefi Afrl Içpgke) 85) wfics gkto f lifssrooa ft Aoktrefi-s i-Çloieôiytelbkgque ekmgkeergkm slbooi)sepfrftes tbe aek jroa tbe woaek) tbek teiis tbe aek to iefve+ Pbek be hemgks sbootgkm jroa f seag!futoaftgl agigtfry wefpok) sboutgkm (G wfkt woaek( fs be rofas tbe slbooi-s jioors+ Içpgke cgiis 6<jeafie stuèkts fk` f loiieme eapioyee) fk` gkdures 6< otbers hejore loaagttgkm suglgè+

Oltoher 67=24 \turmeok Lreec \lbooi) ]gkkgpemF 6=!yefr!oi` stuèkt sboots fk` cgiis f 6:!yefr!oi` ft f ]gkkgpem bgmb slbooi+

Olt+ 8=) 67=54 \fgkt ^gus R \lbooi) OttfwfXohert ôuigk) fk 62!yefr!oi` agigtgf sbfrpsbooter) sexufiiy fttflcs fk` cgiis f jrgek`) 6=!yefr!oi` CgaXfhot) tbek sboots sgx peopie ft \fgkt ^gus R slbooi gk Ottfwf+ ôuigk tbek cgiis bgaseij+ Oke oj tbewoukè` stuèkts woui` `ge aore tbfk f aoktb ifter+

Afy 67=54 Lektekkgfi \elok`fry \lbooi) Hrfaptok) Okt+Aglbfei \ioho`gfk) 6:) sboots fk` cgiis f teflber fk` f stuèkt) fk` wouk`s 6< otbers hejore turkgkmtbe muk ok bgaseij+

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Jgmure 60! Eaermekly persokkei prfltglgkm extrfltgok jroa slbooi



^fme | 5>

Fppek`gx @ “ Futbors hy \eltgok

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Xejerekles

Fppek`gx F! Fttek`fkle ft Okigke Aeetgkms Afrgo @eii‗Osso

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Fppek`gx @! Futbors hy \eltgok Afrgo @eii‗Osso



^fme | 56

lone wolf shooter- an exercise in disaster management

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