locweb2015 - reconnecting digital publications to the web using their spatial information

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Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web using their Spatial Information Ben De Meester Tom De Nies, Ruben Verborgh, Erik Mannens, Rik Van De Walle University Ghent – iMinds – Multimedia Lab [email protected] @Ben__DM LocWeb@WWW | May 19 th 2015 | Firenze http:// www.www2015.it/documents/proceedings/companion/p749.pdf

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Page 1: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Webusing their Spatial Information

Ben De MeesterTom De Nies, Ruben Verborgh,

Erik Mannens, Rik Van De Walle

University Ghent – iMinds – Multimedia [email protected]

@Ben__DM

LocWeb@WWW | May 19th 2015 | Firenze

http://www.www2015.it/documents/proceedings/companion/p749.pdf

Page 2: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

There are a lot of links to books…

Page 3: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

… but little links from books

Page 4: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

How about linking content from a bookto your and other locations?

Page 5: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

On the menu:

Digital publications…EPUB 3

... reconnecting them to the Web …NER, Semantic Web

… using their spatial information …DBPedia [lat,long]

… and the cool results!

Page 6: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

EPUB 3: the Web in a box!°2011

Page 7: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

EPUB 3: the Semantic Web in a box!°2014

Page 8: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

EPUB 3: the Semantic Web in a box!

the Semantic WebOpen, standardized formats

HTML5, CCS3, JS

Machine-understandableRDF(a)

in a boxPackaged

zip

Page 9: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Digital publications could befirst-class, interlinked Web-citizens…

But aren’t.

What can we do?

Page 10: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Reconnect all the boxes!

DBPedia spotlightRetrieve Semantic data

about digital publications

(Approximate) locationUse this Semantic data

to connection publicationswith locations

1 2

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Page 14: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Done?

Page 15: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Done?Well… “almost”.

Page 16: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information
Page 17: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Not all (DBPedia) locationshave a geolocation…

What can we do?

Page 18: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Approximate the location of entitiesusing the location of relevant concepts

Page 19: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Approximate the location of entitiesusing the location of relevant concepts

Relevant?

AbstractLinks

Entities?

Can be used for entities that aren’t actual locations!

Page 20: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Approximate the location of entitiesusing the location of relevant concepts

Relevant?

AbstractLinks

Entities?

Can be used for entities that aren’t actual locations!

Page 21: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information
Page 22: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information
Page 23: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Approximate the location of entitiesusing the location of relevant concepts

Relevant?

AbstractLinks

Entities?

Can be used for entities that aren’t actual locations!

Page 24: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information
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Page 26: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Link-average is more precise,Abstract-average has more recall

0.1 1 10 100 1000 100000%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

2%

9%

21%26%

34%

8%

1%

6%9%

23%

45%

16%

Link based Abstract based km

relative frequency

Page 27: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Averaging relevant concepts

100 km

Page 28: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Averaging relevant concepts

1 km

Page 29: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Averaging gives pretty good predictions…and standard deviation gives good spread

Page 30: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Where is Mozart located?

Page 31: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Result: a contextualized reading experience

Page 32: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

To take away

By augmenting EPUBs with their DBPedia-links…

and connecting these links with their spatial coordinates

… You reconnect digital publications with the Web …

… And create contextualized information for readers!

Page 33: LocWeb2015 - Reconnecting Digital Publications to the Web Using their Spatial Information

Our project

Our pilot project partners:

The Publisher of the Future

http://www.www2015.it/documents/proceedings/companion/p749.pdf