living systems chapter two: living things 2.1 is it alive? 2.2 what is a living system?
TRANSCRIPT
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Living Systems
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Chapter Two: Living Things
• 2.1 Is it Alive?
• 2.2 What is a Living System?
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Investigation 2B
• What conditions are ideal for the growth of brine shrimp?
Brine Shrimp
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2.2 What is a living system?
• As a living system, your body is organized to use matter and energy to move, grow, and survive.
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2.2 What is a living system?• Living systems are made of
many different molecules. • A molecule is a basic unit
of matter. • Your body contains
molecules that store energy, control life functions, and that even hold all of the information needed to make another you!
How are you different from this one- celled organism?
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2.2 What is a living system?
• Living systems—like you—contain many levels of organization.– A cell is the basic unit of a living system.– A group of specialized cells that performs a particular
function is called a tissue.– An organ is a group of tissues that works together to
carry out a set of functions.– A group of organs that works together to perform a
set of functions is called an organ system.
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2.2 What is a living system?
• Living things can respond to changes in their surroundings to maintain a steady internal environment.
• The process of maintaining a life-supporting system is called homeostasis.
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2.2 Variables and living systems
• All sorts of variables affect an organism’s ability to stay alive.
• These include temperature, food, water, and the level of oxygen.
• All organisms have built-in processes to help them survive when variables change.
Your normal body temperature is 37°C.How does sweating or shivering help you maintain a constant body temperature?
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Connection
• In 1996, some scientists made a startling claim.
• They said that they had evidence suggesting that life existed on Mars more than 3 billion years ago.
Is there proof for life on Mars?
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Activity
• Observation is a key science skill.
• An observation is made with one or more of our five senses: sight, hearing, taste, touch, and smell.
Powers of Observation